Merge from vendor branch LIBARCHIVE:
[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh-5 / sshconnect2.c
1 /* $OpenBSD: sshconnect2.c,v 1.165 2008/01/19 23:09:49 djm Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25
26 #include "includes.h"
27
28 #include <sys/types.h>
29 #include <sys/socket.h>
30 #include <sys/wait.h>
31 #include <sys/stat.h>
32
33 #include <errno.h>
34 #include <netdb.h>
35 #include <pwd.h>
36 #include <signal.h>
37 #include <stdarg.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41
42 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
43
44 #include "xmalloc.h"
45 #include "ssh.h"
46 #include "ssh2.h"
47 #include "buffer.h"
48 #include "packet.h"
49 #include "compat.h"
50 #include "cipher.h"
51 #include "key.h"
52 #include "kex.h"
53 #include "myproposal.h"
54 #include "sshconnect.h"
55 #include "authfile.h"
56 #include "dh.h"
57 #include "authfd.h"
58 #include "log.h"
59 #include "readconf.h"
60 #include "misc.h"
61 #include "match.h"
62 #include "dispatch.h"
63 #include "canohost.h"
64 #include "msg.h"
65 #include "pathnames.h"
66 #include "uidswap.h"
67
68 #ifdef GSSAPI
69 #include "ssh-gss.h"
70 #endif
71
72 /* import */
73 extern char *client_version_string;
74 extern char *server_version_string;
75 extern Options options;
76
77 /*
78  * SSH2 key exchange
79  */
80
81 u_char *session_id2 = NULL;
82 u_int session_id2_len = 0;
83
84 char *xxx_host;
85 struct sockaddr *xxx_hostaddr;
86
87 Kex *xxx_kex = NULL;
88
89 static int
90 verify_host_key_callback(Key *hostkey)
91 {
92         if (verify_host_key(xxx_host, xxx_hostaddr, hostkey) == -1)
93                 fatal("Host key verification failed.");
94         return 0;
95 }
96
97 void
98 ssh_kex2(char *host, struct sockaddr *hostaddr)
99 {
100         Kex *kex;
101
102         xxx_host = host;
103         xxx_hostaddr = hostaddr;
104
105         if (options.ciphers == (char *)-1) {
106                 logit("No valid ciphers for protocol version 2 given, using defaults.");
107                 options.ciphers = NULL;
108         }
109         if (options.ciphers != NULL) {
110                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
111                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] = options.ciphers;
112         }
113         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS] =
114             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_CTOS]);
115         myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC] =
116             compat_cipher_proposal(myproposal[PROPOSAL_ENC_ALGS_STOC]);
117         if (options.compression) {
118                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
119                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "zlib@openssh.com,zlib,none";
120         } else {
121                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_CTOS] =
122                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_COMP_ALGS_STOC] = "none,zlib@openssh.com,zlib";
123         }
124         if (options.macs != NULL) {
125                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_CTOS] =
126                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_MAC_ALGS_STOC] = options.macs;
127         }
128         if (options.hostkeyalgorithms != NULL)
129                 myproposal[PROPOSAL_SERVER_HOST_KEY_ALGS] =
130                     options.hostkeyalgorithms;
131
132         if (options.rekey_limit)
133                 packet_set_rekey_limit((u_int32_t)options.rekey_limit);
134
135         /* start key exchange */
136         kex = kex_setup(myproposal);
137         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP1_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
138         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GRP14_SHA1] = kexdh_client;
139         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA1] = kexgex_client;
140         kex->kex[KEX_DH_GEX_SHA256] = kexgex_client;
141         kex->client_version_string=client_version_string;
142         kex->server_version_string=server_version_string;
143         kex->verify_host_key=&verify_host_key_callback;
144
145         xxx_kex = kex;
146
147         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &kex->done, kex);
148
149         session_id2 = kex->session_id;
150         session_id2_len = kex->session_id_len;
151
152 #ifdef DEBUG_KEXDH
153         /* send 1st encrypted/maced/compressed message */
154         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_IGNORE);
155         packet_put_cstring("markus");
156         packet_send();
157         packet_write_wait();
158 #endif
159 }
160
161 /*
162  * Authenticate user
163  */
164
165 typedef struct Authctxt Authctxt;
166 typedef struct Authmethod Authmethod;
167 typedef struct identity Identity;
168 typedef struct idlist Idlist;
169
170 struct identity {
171         TAILQ_ENTRY(identity) next;
172         AuthenticationConnection *ac;   /* set if agent supports key */
173         Key     *key;                   /* public/private key */
174         char    *filename;              /* comment for agent-only keys */
175         int     tried;
176         int     isprivate;              /* key points to the private key */
177 };
178 TAILQ_HEAD(idlist, identity);
179
180 struct Authctxt {
181         const char *server_user;
182         const char *local_user;
183         const char *host;
184         const char *service;
185         Authmethod *method;
186         int success;
187         char *authlist;
188         /* pubkey */
189         Idlist keys;
190         AuthenticationConnection *agent;
191         /* hostbased */
192         Sensitive *sensitive;
193         /* kbd-interactive */
194         int info_req_seen;
195         /* generic */
196         void *methoddata;
197 };
198 struct Authmethod {
199         char    *name;          /* string to compare against server's list */
200         int     (*userauth)(Authctxt *authctxt);
201         int     *enabled;       /* flag in option struct that enables method */
202         int     *batch_flag;    /* flag in option struct that disables method */
203 };
204
205 void    input_userauth_success(int, u_int32_t, void *);
206 void    input_userauth_failure(int, u_int32_t, void *);
207 void    input_userauth_banner(int, u_int32_t, void *);
208 void    input_userauth_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
209 void    input_userauth_info_req(int, u_int32_t, void *);
210 void    input_userauth_pk_ok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
211 void    input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int, u_int32_t, void *);
212
213 int     userauth_none(Authctxt *);
214 int     userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *);
215 int     userauth_passwd(Authctxt *);
216 int     userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *);
217 int     userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *);
218 int     userauth_kerberos(Authctxt *);
219
220 #ifdef GSSAPI
221 int     userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt);
222 void    input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
223 void    input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
224 void    input_gssapi_hash(int type, u_int32_t, void *);
225 void    input_gssapi_error(int, u_int32_t, void *);
226 void    input_gssapi_errtok(int, u_int32_t, void *);
227 #endif
228
229 void    userauth(Authctxt *, char *);
230
231 static int sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *, Identity *);
232 static void pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *);
233 static void pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *);
234 static Key *load_identity_file(char *);
235
236 static Authmethod *authmethod_get(char *authlist);
237 static Authmethod *authmethod_lookup(const char *name);
238 static char *authmethods_get(void);
239
240 Authmethod authmethods[] = {
241 #ifdef GSSAPI
242         {"gssapi-with-mic",
243                 userauth_gssapi,
244                 &options.gss_authentication,
245                 NULL},
246 #endif
247         {"hostbased",
248                 userauth_hostbased,
249                 &options.hostbased_authentication,
250                 NULL},
251         {"publickey",
252                 userauth_pubkey,
253                 &options.pubkey_authentication,
254                 NULL},
255         {"keyboard-interactive",
256                 userauth_kbdint,
257                 &options.kbd_interactive_authentication,
258                 &options.batch_mode},
259         {"password",
260                 userauth_passwd,
261                 &options.password_authentication,
262                 &options.batch_mode},
263         {"none",
264                 userauth_none,
265                 NULL,
266                 NULL},
267         {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}
268 };
269
270 void
271 ssh_userauth2(const char *local_user, const char *server_user, char *host,
272     Sensitive *sensitive)
273 {
274         Authctxt authctxt;
275         int type;
276
277         if (options.challenge_response_authentication)
278                 options.kbd_interactive_authentication = 1;
279
280         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST);
281         packet_put_cstring("ssh-userauth");
282         packet_send();
283         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent");
284         packet_write_wait();
285         type = packet_read();
286         if (type != SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT)
287                 fatal("Server denied authentication request: %d", type);
288         if (packet_remaining() > 0) {
289                 char *reply = packet_get_string(NULL);
290                 debug2("service_accept: %s", reply);
291                 xfree(reply);
292         } else {
293                 debug2("buggy server: service_accept w/o service");
294         }
295         packet_check_eom();
296         debug("SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received");
297
298         if (options.preferred_authentications == NULL)
299                 options.preferred_authentications = authmethods_get();
300
301         /* setup authentication context */
302         memset(&authctxt, 0, sizeof(authctxt));
303         pubkey_prepare(&authctxt);
304         authctxt.server_user = server_user;
305         authctxt.local_user = local_user;
306         authctxt.host = host;
307         authctxt.service = "ssh-connection";            /* service name */
308         authctxt.success = 0;
309         authctxt.method = authmethod_lookup("none");
310         authctxt.authlist = NULL;
311         authctxt.methoddata = NULL;
312         authctxt.sensitive = sensitive;
313         authctxt.info_req_seen = 0;
314         if (authctxt.method == NULL)
315                 fatal("ssh_userauth2: internal error: cannot send userauth none request");
316
317         /* initial userauth request */
318         userauth_none(&authctxt);
319
320         dispatch_init(&input_userauth_error);
321         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_SUCCESS, &input_userauth_success);
322         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_FAILURE, &input_userauth_failure);
323         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_BANNER, &input_userauth_banner);
324         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_BLOCK, &authctxt.success, &authctxt);     /* loop until success */
325
326         pubkey_cleanup(&authctxt);
327         dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MIN, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_MAX, NULL);
328
329         debug("Authentication succeeded (%s).", authctxt.method->name);
330 }
331
332 void
333 userauth(Authctxt *authctxt, char *authlist)
334 {
335         if (authctxt->methoddata) {
336                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
337                 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
338         }
339         if (authlist == NULL) {
340                 authlist = authctxt->authlist;
341         } else {
342                 if (authctxt->authlist)
343                         xfree(authctxt->authlist);
344                 authctxt->authlist = authlist;
345         }
346         for (;;) {
347                 Authmethod *method = authmethod_get(authlist);
348                 if (method == NULL)
349                         fatal("Permission denied (%s).", authlist);
350                 authctxt->method = method;
351
352                 /* reset the per method handler */
353                 dispatch_range(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MIN,
354                     SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PER_METHOD_MAX, NULL);
355
356                 /* and try new method */
357                 if (method->userauth(authctxt) != 0) {
358                         debug2("we sent a %s packet, wait for reply", method->name);
359                         break;
360                 } else {
361                         debug2("we did not send a packet, disable method");
362                         method->enabled = NULL;
363                 }
364         }
365 }
366
367 void
368 input_userauth_error(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
369 {
370         fatal("input_userauth_error: bad message during authentication: "
371             "type %d", type);
372 }
373
374 void
375 input_userauth_banner(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
376 {
377         char *msg, *lang;
378
379         debug3("input_userauth_banner");
380         msg = packet_get_string(NULL);
381         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
382         if (options.log_level >= SYSLOG_LEVEL_INFO)
383                 fprintf(stderr, "%s", msg);
384         xfree(msg);
385         xfree(lang);
386 }
387
388 void
389 input_userauth_success(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
390 {
391         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
392         if (authctxt == NULL)
393                 fatal("input_userauth_success: no authentication context");
394         if (authctxt->authlist) {
395                 xfree(authctxt->authlist);
396                 authctxt->authlist = NULL;
397         }
398         if (authctxt->methoddata) {
399                 xfree(authctxt->methoddata);
400                 authctxt->methoddata = NULL;
401         }
402         authctxt->success = 1;                  /* break out */
403 }
404
405 void
406 input_userauth_failure(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
407 {
408         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
409         char *authlist = NULL;
410         int partial;
411
412         if (authctxt == NULL)
413                 fatal("input_userauth_failure: no authentication context");
414
415         authlist = packet_get_string(NULL);
416         partial = packet_get_char();
417         packet_check_eom();
418
419         if (partial != 0)
420                 logit("Authenticated with partial success.");
421         debug("Authentications that can continue: %s", authlist);
422
423         userauth(authctxt, authlist);
424 }
425 void
426 input_userauth_pk_ok(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
427 {
428         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
429         Key *key = NULL;
430         Identity *id = NULL;
431         Buffer b;
432         int pktype, sent = 0;
433         u_int alen, blen;
434         char *pkalg, *fp;
435         u_char *pkblob;
436
437         if (authctxt == NULL)
438                 fatal("input_userauth_pk_ok: no authentication context");
439         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKOK) {
440                 /* this is similar to SSH_BUG_PKAUTH */
441                 debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: SSH_BUG_PKOK");
442                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
443                 buffer_init(&b);
444                 buffer_append(&b, pkblob, blen);
445                 pkalg = buffer_get_string(&b, &alen);
446                 buffer_free(&b);
447         } else {
448                 pkalg = packet_get_string(&alen);
449                 pkblob = packet_get_string(&blen);
450         }
451         packet_check_eom();
452
453         debug("Server accepts key: pkalg %s blen %u", pkalg, blen);
454
455         if ((pktype = key_type_from_name(pkalg)) == KEY_UNSPEC) {
456                 debug("unknown pkalg %s", pkalg);
457                 goto done;
458         }
459         if ((key = key_from_blob(pkblob, blen)) == NULL) {
460                 debug("no key from blob. pkalg %s", pkalg);
461                 goto done;
462         }
463         if (key->type != pktype) {
464                 error("input_userauth_pk_ok: type mismatch "
465                     "for decoded key (received %d, expected %d)",
466                     key->type, pktype);
467                 goto done;
468         }
469         fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5, SSH_FP_HEX);
470         debug2("input_userauth_pk_ok: fp %s", fp);
471         xfree(fp);
472
473         /*
474          * search keys in the reverse order, because last candidate has been
475          * moved to the end of the queue.  this also avoids confusion by
476          * duplicate keys
477          */
478         TAILQ_FOREACH_REVERSE(id, &authctxt->keys, idlist, next) {
479                 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
480                         sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
481                         break;
482                 }
483         }
484 done:
485         if (key != NULL)
486                 key_free(key);
487         xfree(pkalg);
488         xfree(pkblob);
489
490         /* try another method if we did not send a packet */
491         if (sent == 0)
492                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
493 }
494
495 #ifdef GSSAPI
496 int
497 userauth_gssapi(Authctxt *authctxt)
498 {
499         Gssctxt *gssctxt = NULL;
500         static gss_OID_set gss_supported = NULL;
501         static u_int mech = 0;
502         OM_uint32 min;
503         int ok = 0;
504
505         /* Try one GSSAPI method at a time, rather than sending them all at
506          * once. */
507
508         if (gss_supported == NULL)
509                 gss_indicate_mechs(&min, &gss_supported);
510
511         /* Check to see if the mechanism is usable before we offer it */
512         while (mech < gss_supported->count && !ok) {
513                 /* My DER encoding requires length<128 */
514                 if (gss_supported->elements[mech].length < 128 &&
515                     ssh_gssapi_check_mechanism(&gssctxt, 
516                     &gss_supported->elements[mech], authctxt->host)) {
517                         ok = 1; /* Mechanism works */
518                 } else {
519                         mech++;
520                 }
521         }
522
523         if (!ok)
524                 return 0;
525
526         authctxt->methoddata=(void *)gssctxt;
527
528         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
529         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
530         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
531         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
532
533         packet_put_int(1);
534
535         packet_put_int((gss_supported->elements[mech].length) + 2);
536         packet_put_char(SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE);
537         packet_put_char(gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
538         packet_put_raw(gss_supported->elements[mech].elements,
539             gss_supported->elements[mech].length);
540
541         packet_send();
542
543         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_RESPONSE, &input_gssapi_response);
544         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN, &input_gssapi_token);
545         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERROR, &input_gssapi_error);
546         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK, &input_gssapi_errtok);
547
548         mech++; /* Move along to next candidate */
549
550         return 1;
551 }
552
553 static OM_uint32
554 process_gssapi_token(void *ctxt, gss_buffer_t recv_tok)
555 {
556         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
557         Gssctxt *gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
558         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
559         gss_buffer_desc mic = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
560         gss_buffer_desc gssbuf;
561         OM_uint32 status, ms, flags;
562         Buffer b;
563
564         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
565             recv_tok, &send_tok, &flags);
566
567         if (send_tok.length > 0) {
568                 if (GSS_ERROR(status))
569                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_ERRTOK);
570                 else
571                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_TOKEN);
572
573                 packet_put_string(send_tok.value, send_tok.length);
574                 packet_send();
575                 gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
576         }
577
578         if (status == GSS_S_COMPLETE) {
579                 /* send either complete or MIC, depending on mechanism */
580                 if (!(flags & GSS_C_INTEG_FLAG)) {
581                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_EXCHANGE_COMPLETE);
582                         packet_send();
583                 } else {
584                         ssh_gssapi_buildmic(&b, authctxt->server_user,
585                             authctxt->service, "gssapi-with-mic");
586
587                         gssbuf.value = buffer_ptr(&b);
588                         gssbuf.length = buffer_len(&b);
589
590                         status = ssh_gssapi_sign(gssctxt, &gssbuf, &mic);
591
592                         if (!GSS_ERROR(status)) {
593                                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_GSSAPI_MIC);
594                                 packet_put_string(mic.value, mic.length);
595
596                                 packet_send();
597                         }
598
599                         buffer_free(&b);
600                         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &mic);
601                 }
602         }
603
604         return status;
605 }
606
607 void
608 input_gssapi_response(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
609 {
610         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
611         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
612         int oidlen;
613         char *oidv;
614
615         if (authctxt == NULL)
616                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
617         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
618
619         /* Setup our OID */
620         oidv = packet_get_string(&oidlen);
621
622         if (oidlen <= 2 ||
623             oidv[0] != SSH_GSS_OIDTYPE ||
624             oidv[1] != oidlen - 2) {
625                 xfree(oidv);
626                 debug("Badly encoded mechanism OID received");
627                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
628                 return;
629         }
630
631         if (!ssh_gssapi_check_oid(gssctxt, oidv + 2, oidlen - 2))
632                 fatal("Server returned different OID than expected");
633
634         packet_check_eom();
635
636         xfree(oidv);
637
638         if (GSS_ERROR(process_gssapi_token(ctxt, GSS_C_NO_BUFFER))) {
639                 /* Start again with next method on list */
640                 debug("Trying to start again");
641                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
642                 return;
643         }
644 }
645
646 void
647 input_gssapi_token(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
648 {
649         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
650         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
651         OM_uint32 status;
652         u_int slen;
653
654         if (authctxt == NULL)
655                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
656
657         recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&slen);
658         recv_tok.length = slen; /* safe typecast */
659
660         packet_check_eom();
661
662         status = process_gssapi_token(ctxt, &recv_tok);
663
664         xfree(recv_tok.value);
665
666         if (GSS_ERROR(status)) {
667                 /* Start again with the next method in the list */
668                 userauth(authctxt, NULL);
669                 return;
670         }
671 }
672
673 void
674 input_gssapi_errtok(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
675 {
676         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
677         Gssctxt *gssctxt;
678         gss_buffer_desc send_tok = GSS_C_EMPTY_BUFFER;
679         gss_buffer_desc recv_tok;
680         OM_uint32 status, ms;
681         u_int len;
682
683         if (authctxt == NULL)
684                 fatal("input_gssapi_response: no authentication context");
685         gssctxt = authctxt->methoddata;
686
687         recv_tok.value = packet_get_string(&len);
688         recv_tok.length = len;
689
690         packet_check_eom();
691
692         /* Stick it into GSSAPI and see what it says */
693         status = ssh_gssapi_init_ctx(gssctxt, options.gss_deleg_creds,
694             &recv_tok, &send_tok, NULL);
695
696         xfree(recv_tok.value);
697         gss_release_buffer(&ms, &send_tok);
698
699         /* Server will be returning a failed packet after this one */
700 }
701
702 void
703 input_gssapi_error(int type, u_int32_t plen, void *ctxt)
704 {
705         OM_uint32 maj, min;
706         char *msg;
707         char *lang;
708
709         maj=packet_get_int();
710         min=packet_get_int();
711         msg=packet_get_string(NULL);
712         lang=packet_get_string(NULL);
713
714         packet_check_eom();
715
716         debug("Server GSSAPI Error:\n%s", msg);
717         xfree(msg);
718         xfree(lang);
719 }
720 #endif /* GSSAPI */
721
722 int
723 userauth_none(Authctxt *authctxt)
724 {
725         /* initial userauth request */
726         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
727         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
728         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
729         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
730         packet_send();
731         return 1;
732 }
733
734 int
735 userauth_passwd(Authctxt *authctxt)
736 {
737         static int attempt = 0;
738         char prompt[150];
739         char *password;
740
741         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
742                 return 0;
743
744         if (attempt != 1)
745                 error("Permission denied, please try again.");
746
747         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt), "%.30s@%.128s's password: ",
748             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
749         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
750         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
751         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
752         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
753         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
754         packet_put_char(0);
755         packet_put_cstring(password);
756         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
757         xfree(password);
758         packet_add_padding(64);
759         packet_send();
760
761         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
762             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
763
764         return 1;
765 }
766 /*
767  * parse PASSWD_CHANGEREQ, prompt user and send SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST
768  */
769 void
770 input_userauth_passwd_changereq(int type, u_int32_t seqnr, void *ctxt)
771 {
772         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
773         char *info, *lang, *password = NULL, *retype = NULL;
774         char prompt[150];
775
776         debug2("input_userauth_passwd_changereq");
777
778         if (authctxt == NULL)
779                 fatal("input_userauth_passwd_changereq: "
780                     "no authentication context");
781
782         info = packet_get_string(NULL);
783         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
784         if (strlen(info) > 0)
785                 logit("%s", info);
786         xfree(info);
787         xfree(lang);
788         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
789         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
790         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
791         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
792         packet_put_char(1);                     /* additional info */
793         snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
794             "Enter %.30s@%.128s's old password: ",
795             authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
796         password = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
797         packet_put_cstring(password);
798         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
799         xfree(password);
800         password = NULL;
801         while (password == NULL) {
802                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
803                     "Enter %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
804                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
805                 password = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_EOF);
806                 if (password == NULL) {
807                         /* bail out */
808                         return;
809                 }
810                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof(prompt),
811                     "Retype %.30s@%.128s's new password: ",
812                     authctxt->server_user, authctxt->host);
813                 retype = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
814                 if (strcmp(password, retype) != 0) {
815                         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
816                         xfree(password);
817                         logit("Mismatch; try again, EOF to quit.");
818                         password = NULL;
819                 }
820                 memset(retype, 0, strlen(retype));
821                 xfree(retype);
822         }
823         packet_put_cstring(password);
824         memset(password, 0, strlen(password));
825         xfree(password);
826         packet_add_padding(64);
827         packet_send();
828
829         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PASSWD_CHANGEREQ,
830             &input_userauth_passwd_changereq);
831 }
832
833 static int
834 identity_sign(Identity *id, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
835     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
836 {
837         Key *prv;
838         int ret;
839
840         /* the agent supports this key */
841         if (id->ac)
842                 return (ssh_agent_sign(id->ac, id->key, sigp, lenp,
843                     data, datalen));
844         /*
845          * we have already loaded the private key or
846          * the private key is stored in external hardware
847          */
848         if (id->isprivate || (id->key->flags & KEY_FLAG_EXT))
849                 return (key_sign(id->key, sigp, lenp, data, datalen));
850         /* load the private key from the file */
851         if ((prv = load_identity_file(id->filename)) == NULL)
852                 return (-1);
853         ret = key_sign(prv, sigp, lenp, data, datalen);
854         key_free(prv);
855         return (ret);
856 }
857
858 static int
859 sign_and_send_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
860 {
861         Buffer b;
862         u_char *blob, *signature;
863         u_int bloblen, slen;
864         u_int skip = 0;
865         int ret = -1;
866         int have_sig = 1;
867
868         debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey");
869
870         if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
871                 /* we cannot handle this key */
872                 debug3("sign_and_send_pubkey: cannot handle key");
873                 return 0;
874         }
875         /* data to be signed */
876         buffer_init(&b);
877         if (datafellows & SSH_OLD_SESSIONID) {
878                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
879                 skip = session_id2_len;
880         } else {
881                 buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
882                 skip = buffer_len(&b);
883         }
884         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
885         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
886         buffer_put_cstring(&b,
887             datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE ?
888             "ssh-userauth" :
889             authctxt->service);
890         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH) {
891                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
892         } else {
893                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
894                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
895                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
896         }
897         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
898
899         /* generate signature */
900         ret = identity_sign(id, &signature, &slen,
901             buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
902         if (ret == -1) {
903                 xfree(blob);
904                 buffer_free(&b);
905                 return 0;
906         }
907 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
908         buffer_dump(&b);
909 #endif
910         if (datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKSERVICE) {
911                 buffer_clear(&b);
912                 buffer_append(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
913                 skip = session_id2_len;
914                 buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
915                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
916                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->service);
917                 buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
918                 buffer_put_char(&b, have_sig);
919                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
920                         buffer_put_cstring(&b, key_ssh_name(id->key));
921                 buffer_put_string(&b, blob, bloblen);
922         }
923         xfree(blob);
924
925         /* append signature */
926         buffer_put_string(&b, signature, slen);
927         xfree(signature);
928
929         /* skip session id and packet type */
930         if (buffer_len(&b) < skip + 1)
931                 fatal("userauth_pubkey: internal error");
932         buffer_consume(&b, skip + 1);
933
934         /* put remaining data from buffer into packet */
935         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
936         packet_put_raw(buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
937         buffer_free(&b);
938         packet_send();
939
940         return 1;
941 }
942
943 static int
944 send_pubkey_test(Authctxt *authctxt, Identity *id)
945 {
946         u_char *blob;
947         u_int bloblen, have_sig = 0;
948
949         debug3("send_pubkey_test");
950
951         if (key_to_blob(id->key, &blob, &bloblen) == 0) {
952                 /* we cannot handle this key */
953                 debug3("send_pubkey_test: cannot handle key");
954                 return 0;
955         }
956         /* register callback for USERAUTH_PK_OK message */
957         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_PK_OK, &input_userauth_pk_ok);
958
959         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
960         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
961         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
962         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
963         packet_put_char(have_sig);
964         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_PKAUTH))
965                 packet_put_cstring(key_ssh_name(id->key));
966         packet_put_string(blob, bloblen);
967         xfree(blob);
968         packet_send();
969         return 1;
970 }
971
972 static Key *
973 load_identity_file(char *filename)
974 {
975         Key *private;
976         char prompt[300], *passphrase;
977         int perm_ok, quit, i;
978         struct stat st;
979
980         if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
981                 debug3("no such identity: %s", filename);
982                 return NULL;
983         }
984         private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC, filename, "", NULL, &perm_ok);
985         if (!perm_ok)
986                 return NULL;
987         if (private == NULL) {
988                 if (options.batch_mode)
989                         return NULL;
990                 snprintf(prompt, sizeof prompt,
991                     "Enter passphrase for key '%.100s': ", filename);
992                 for (i = 0; i < options.number_of_password_prompts; i++) {
993                         passphrase = read_passphrase(prompt, 0);
994                         if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0) {
995                                 private = key_load_private_type(KEY_UNSPEC,
996                                     filename, passphrase, NULL, NULL);
997                                 quit = 0;
998                         } else {
999                                 debug2("no passphrase given, try next key");
1000                                 quit = 1;
1001                         }
1002                         memset(passphrase, 0, strlen(passphrase));
1003                         xfree(passphrase);
1004                         if (private != NULL || quit)
1005                                 break;
1006                         debug2("bad passphrase given, try again...");
1007                 }
1008         }
1009         return private;
1010 }
1011
1012 /*
1013  * try keys in the following order:
1014  *      1. agent keys that are found in the config file
1015  *      2. other agent keys
1016  *      3. keys that are only listed in the config file
1017  */
1018 static void
1019 pubkey_prepare(Authctxt *authctxt)
1020 {
1021         Identity *id;
1022         Idlist agent, files, *preferred;
1023         Key *key;
1024         AuthenticationConnection *ac;
1025         char *comment;
1026         int i, found;
1027
1028         TAILQ_INIT(&agent);     /* keys from the agent */
1029         TAILQ_INIT(&files);     /* keys from the config file */
1030         preferred = &authctxt->keys;
1031         TAILQ_INIT(preferred);  /* preferred order of keys */
1032
1033         /* list of keys stored in the filesystem */
1034         for (i = 0; i < options.num_identity_files; i++) {
1035                 key = options.identity_keys[i];
1036                 if (key && key->type == KEY_RSA1)
1037                         continue;
1038                 options.identity_keys[i] = NULL;
1039                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1040                 id->key = key;
1041                 id->filename = xstrdup(options.identity_files[i]);
1042                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&files, id, next);
1043         }
1044         /* list of keys supported by the agent */
1045         if ((ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection())) {
1046                 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, 2);
1047                     key != NULL;
1048                     key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, 2)) {
1049                         found = 0;
1050                         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, &files, next) {
1051                                 /* agent keys from the config file are preferred */
1052                                 if (key_equal(key, id->key)) {
1053                                         key_free(key);
1054                                         xfree(comment);
1055                                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1056                                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1057                                         id->ac = ac;
1058                                         found = 1;
1059                                         break;
1060                                 }
1061                         }
1062                         if (!found && !options.identities_only) {
1063                                 id = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*id));
1064                                 id->key = key;
1065                                 id->filename = comment;
1066                                 id->ac = ac;
1067                                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&agent, id, next);
1068                         }
1069                 }
1070                 /* append remaining agent keys */
1071                 for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&agent)) {
1072                         TAILQ_REMOVE(&agent, id, next);
1073                         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1074                 }
1075                 authctxt->agent = ac;
1076         }
1077         /* append remaining keys from the config file */
1078         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files); id; id = TAILQ_FIRST(&files)) {
1079                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&files, id, next);
1080                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(preferred, id, next);
1081         }
1082         TAILQ_FOREACH(id, preferred, next) {
1083                 debug2("key: %s (%p)", id->filename, id->key);
1084         }
1085 }
1086
1087 static void
1088 pubkey_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
1089 {
1090         Identity *id;
1091
1092         if (authctxt->agent != NULL)
1093                 ssh_close_authentication_connection(authctxt->agent);
1094         for (id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys); id;
1095             id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys)) {
1096                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1097                 if (id->key)
1098                         key_free(id->key);
1099                 if (id->filename)
1100                         xfree(id->filename);
1101                 xfree(id);
1102         }
1103 }
1104
1105 int
1106 userauth_pubkey(Authctxt *authctxt)
1107 {
1108         Identity *id;
1109         int sent = 0;
1110
1111         while ((id = TAILQ_FIRST(&authctxt->keys))) {
1112                 if (id->tried++)
1113                         return (0);
1114                 /* move key to the end of the queue */
1115                 TAILQ_REMOVE(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1116                 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&authctxt->keys, id, next);
1117                 /*
1118                  * send a test message if we have the public key. for
1119                  * encrypted keys we cannot do this and have to load the
1120                  * private key instead
1121                  */
1122                 if (id->key && id->key->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1123                         debug("Offering public key: %s", id->filename);
1124                         sent = send_pubkey_test(authctxt, id);
1125                 } else if (id->key == NULL) {
1126                         debug("Trying private key: %s", id->filename);
1127                         id->key = load_identity_file(id->filename);
1128                         if (id->key != NULL) {
1129                                 id->isprivate = 1;
1130                                 sent = sign_and_send_pubkey(authctxt, id);
1131                                 key_free(id->key);
1132                                 id->key = NULL;
1133                         }
1134                 }
1135                 if (sent)
1136                         return (sent);
1137         }
1138         return (0);
1139 }
1140
1141 /*
1142  * Send userauth request message specifying keyboard-interactive method.
1143  */
1144 int
1145 userauth_kbdint(Authctxt *authctxt)
1146 {
1147         static int attempt = 0;
1148
1149         if (attempt++ >= options.number_of_password_prompts)
1150                 return 0;
1151         /* disable if no SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST has been seen */
1152         if (attempt > 1 && !authctxt->info_req_seen) {
1153                 debug3("userauth_kbdint: disable: no info_req_seen");
1154                 dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, NULL);
1155                 return 0;
1156         }
1157
1158         debug2("userauth_kbdint");
1159         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1160         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1161         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1162         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1163         packet_put_cstring("");                                 /* lang */
1164         packet_put_cstring(options.kbd_interactive_devices ?
1165             options.kbd_interactive_devices : "");
1166         packet_send();
1167
1168         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_REQUEST, &input_userauth_info_req);
1169         return 1;
1170 }
1171
1172 /*
1173  * parse INFO_REQUEST, prompt user and send INFO_RESPONSE
1174  */
1175 void
1176 input_userauth_info_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1177 {
1178         Authctxt *authctxt = ctxt;
1179         char *name, *inst, *lang, *prompt, *response;
1180         u_int num_prompts, i;
1181         int echo = 0;
1182
1183         debug2("input_userauth_info_req");
1184
1185         if (authctxt == NULL)
1186                 fatal("input_userauth_info_req: no authentication context");
1187
1188         authctxt->info_req_seen = 1;
1189
1190         name = packet_get_string(NULL);
1191         inst = packet_get_string(NULL);
1192         lang = packet_get_string(NULL);
1193         if (strlen(name) > 0)
1194                 logit("%s", name);
1195         if (strlen(inst) > 0)
1196                 logit("%s", inst);
1197         xfree(name);
1198         xfree(inst);
1199         xfree(lang);
1200
1201         num_prompts = packet_get_int();
1202         /*
1203          * Begin to build info response packet based on prompts requested.
1204          * We commit to providing the correct number of responses, so if
1205          * further on we run into a problem that prevents this, we have to
1206          * be sure and clean this up and send a correct error response.
1207          */
1208         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_INFO_RESPONSE);
1209         packet_put_int(num_prompts);
1210
1211         debug2("input_userauth_info_req: num_prompts %d", num_prompts);
1212         for (i = 0; i < num_prompts; i++) {
1213                 prompt = packet_get_string(NULL);
1214                 echo = packet_get_char();
1215
1216                 response = read_passphrase(prompt, echo ? RP_ECHO : 0);
1217
1218                 packet_put_cstring(response);
1219                 memset(response, 0, strlen(response));
1220                 xfree(response);
1221                 xfree(prompt);
1222         }
1223         packet_check_eom(); /* done with parsing incoming message. */
1224
1225         packet_add_padding(64);
1226         packet_send();
1227 }
1228
1229 static int
1230 ssh_keysign(Key *key, u_char **sigp, u_int *lenp,
1231     u_char *data, u_int datalen)
1232 {
1233         Buffer b;
1234         struct stat st;
1235         pid_t pid;
1236         int to[2], from[2], status, version = 2;
1237
1238         debug2("ssh_keysign called");
1239
1240         if (stat(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, &st) < 0) {
1241                 error("ssh_keysign: no installed: %s", strerror(errno));
1242                 return -1;
1243         }
1244         if (fflush(stdout) != 0)
1245                 error("ssh_keysign: fflush: %s", strerror(errno));
1246         if (pipe(to) < 0) {
1247                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1248                 return -1;
1249         }
1250         if (pipe(from) < 0) {
1251                 error("ssh_keysign: pipe: %s", strerror(errno));
1252                 return -1;
1253         }
1254         if ((pid = fork()) < 0) {
1255                 error("ssh_keysign: fork: %s", strerror(errno));
1256                 return -1;
1257         }
1258         if (pid == 0) {
1259                 permanently_drop_suid(getuid());
1260                 close(from[0]);
1261                 if (dup2(from[1], STDOUT_FILENO) < 0)
1262                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1263                 close(to[1]);
1264                 if (dup2(to[0], STDIN_FILENO) < 0)
1265                         fatal("ssh_keysign: dup2: %s", strerror(errno));
1266                 close(from[1]);
1267                 close(to[0]);
1268                 execl(_PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN, (char *) 0);
1269                 fatal("ssh_keysign: exec(%s): %s", _PATH_SSH_KEY_SIGN,
1270                     strerror(errno));
1271         }
1272         close(from[1]);
1273         close(to[0]);
1274
1275         buffer_init(&b);
1276         buffer_put_int(&b, packet_get_connection_in()); /* send # of socket */
1277         buffer_put_string(&b, data, datalen);
1278         if (ssh_msg_send(to[1], version, &b) == -1)
1279                 fatal("ssh_keysign: couldn't send request");
1280
1281         if (ssh_msg_recv(from[0], &b) < 0) {
1282                 error("ssh_keysign: no reply");
1283                 buffer_free(&b);
1284                 return -1;
1285         }
1286         close(from[0]);
1287         close(to[1]);
1288
1289         while (waitpid(pid, &status, 0) < 0)
1290                 if (errno != EINTR)
1291                         break;
1292
1293         if (buffer_get_char(&b) != version) {
1294                 error("ssh_keysign: bad version");
1295                 buffer_free(&b);
1296                 return -1;
1297         }
1298         *sigp = buffer_get_string(&b, lenp);
1299         buffer_free(&b);
1300
1301         return 0;
1302 }
1303
1304 int
1305 userauth_hostbased(Authctxt *authctxt)
1306 {
1307         Key *private = NULL;
1308         Sensitive *sensitive = authctxt->sensitive;
1309         Buffer b;
1310         u_char *signature, *blob;
1311         char *chost, *pkalg, *p, myname[NI_MAXHOST];
1312         const char *service;
1313         u_int blen, slen;
1314         int ok, i, len, found = 0;
1315
1316         /* check for a useful key */
1317         for (i = 0; i < sensitive->nkeys; i++) {
1318                 private = sensitive->keys[i];
1319                 if (private && private->type != KEY_RSA1) {
1320                         found = 1;
1321                         /* we take and free the key */
1322                         sensitive->keys[i] = NULL;
1323                         break;
1324                 }
1325         }
1326         if (!found) {
1327                 debug("No more client hostkeys for hostbased authentication.");
1328                 return 0;
1329         }
1330         if (key_to_blob(private, &blob, &blen) == 0) {
1331                 key_free(private);
1332                 return 0;
1333         }
1334         /* figure out a name for the client host */
1335         p = NULL;
1336         if (packet_connection_is_on_socket())
1337                 p = get_local_name(packet_get_connection_in());
1338         if (p == NULL) {
1339                 if (gethostname(myname, sizeof(myname)) == -1) {
1340                         verbose("userauth_hostbased: gethostname: %s", 
1341                             strerror(errno));
1342                 } else
1343                         p = xstrdup(myname);
1344         }
1345         if (p == NULL) {
1346                 error("userauth_hostbased: cannot get local ipaddr/name");
1347                 key_free(private);
1348                 xfree(blob);
1349                 return 0;
1350         }
1351         len = strlen(p) + 2;
1352         xasprintf(&chost, "%s.", p);
1353         debug2("userauth_hostbased: chost %s", chost);
1354         xfree(p);
1355
1356         service = datafellows & SSH_BUG_HBSERVICE ? "ssh-userauth" :
1357             authctxt->service;
1358         pkalg = xstrdup(key_ssh_name(private));
1359         buffer_init(&b);
1360         /* construct data */
1361         buffer_put_string(&b, session_id2, session_id2_len);
1362         buffer_put_char(&b, SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1363         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->server_user);
1364         buffer_put_cstring(&b, service);
1365         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->method->name);
1366         buffer_put_cstring(&b, pkalg);
1367         buffer_put_string(&b, blob, blen);
1368         buffer_put_cstring(&b, chost);
1369         buffer_put_cstring(&b, authctxt->local_user);
1370 #ifdef DEBUG_PK
1371         buffer_dump(&b);
1372 #endif
1373         if (sensitive->external_keysign)
1374                 ok = ssh_keysign(private, &signature, &slen,
1375                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1376         else
1377                 ok = key_sign(private, &signature, &slen,
1378                     buffer_ptr(&b), buffer_len(&b));
1379         key_free(private);
1380         buffer_free(&b);
1381         if (ok != 0) {
1382                 error("key_sign failed");
1383                 xfree(chost);
1384                 xfree(pkalg);
1385                 xfree(blob);
1386                 return 0;
1387         }
1388         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_USERAUTH_REQUEST);
1389         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->server_user);
1390         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->service);
1391         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->method->name);
1392         packet_put_cstring(pkalg);
1393         packet_put_string(blob, blen);
1394         packet_put_cstring(chost);
1395         packet_put_cstring(authctxt->local_user);
1396         packet_put_string(signature, slen);
1397         memset(signature, 's', slen);
1398         xfree(signature);
1399         xfree(chost);
1400         xfree(pkalg);
1401         xfree(blob);
1402
1403         packet_send();
1404         return 1;
1405 }
1406
1407 /* find auth method */
1408
1409 /*
1410  * given auth method name, if configurable options permit this method fill
1411  * in auth_ident field and return true, otherwise return false.
1412  */
1413 static int
1414 authmethod_is_enabled(Authmethod *method)
1415 {
1416         if (method == NULL)
1417                 return 0;
1418         /* return false if options indicate this method is disabled */
1419         if  (method->enabled == NULL || *method->enabled == 0)
1420                 return 0;
1421         /* return false if batch mode is enabled but method needs interactive mode */
1422         if  (method->batch_flag != NULL && *method->batch_flag != 0)
1423                 return 0;
1424         return 1;
1425 }
1426
1427 static Authmethod *
1428 authmethod_lookup(const char *name)
1429 {
1430         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1431         if (name != NULL)
1432                 for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++)
1433                         if (strcmp(name, method->name) == 0)
1434                                 return method;
1435         debug2("Unrecognized authentication method name: %s", name ? name : "NULL");
1436         return NULL;
1437 }
1438
1439 /* XXX internal state */
1440 static Authmethod *current = NULL;
1441 static char *supported = NULL;
1442 static char *preferred = NULL;
1443
1444 /*
1445  * Given the authentication method list sent by the server, return the
1446  * next method we should try.  If the server initially sends a nil list,
1447  * use a built-in default list.
1448  */
1449 static Authmethod *
1450 authmethod_get(char *authlist)
1451 {
1452         char *name = NULL;
1453         u_int next;
1454
1455         /* Use a suitable default if we're passed a nil list.  */
1456         if (authlist == NULL || strlen(authlist) == 0)
1457                 authlist = options.preferred_authentications;
1458
1459         if (supported == NULL || strcmp(authlist, supported) != 0) {
1460                 debug3("start over, passed a different list %s", authlist);
1461                 if (supported != NULL)
1462                         xfree(supported);
1463                 supported = xstrdup(authlist);
1464                 preferred = options.preferred_authentications;
1465                 debug3("preferred %s", preferred);
1466                 current = NULL;
1467         } else if (current != NULL && authmethod_is_enabled(current))
1468                 return current;
1469
1470         for (;;) {
1471                 if ((name = match_list(preferred, supported, &next)) == NULL) {
1472                         debug("No more authentication methods to try.");
1473                         current = NULL;
1474                         return NULL;
1475                 }
1476                 preferred += next;
1477                 debug3("authmethod_lookup %s", name);
1478                 debug3("remaining preferred: %s", preferred);
1479                 if ((current = authmethod_lookup(name)) != NULL &&
1480                     authmethod_is_enabled(current)) {
1481                         debug3("authmethod_is_enabled %s", name);
1482                         debug("Next authentication method: %s", name);
1483                         return current;
1484                 }
1485         }
1486 }
1487
1488 static char *
1489 authmethods_get(void)
1490 {
1491         Authmethod *method = NULL;
1492         Buffer b;
1493         char *list;
1494
1495         buffer_init(&b);
1496         for (method = authmethods; method->name != NULL; method++) {
1497                 if (authmethod_is_enabled(method)) {
1498                         if (buffer_len(&b) > 0)
1499                                 buffer_append(&b, ",", 1);
1500                         buffer_append(&b, method->name, strlen(method->name));
1501                 }
1502         }
1503         buffer_append(&b, "\0", 1);
1504         list = xstrdup(buffer_ptr(&b));
1505         buffer_free(&b);
1506         return list;
1507 }