2 * Mach Operating System
3 * Copyright (c) 1992 Carnegie Mellon University
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and its
7 * documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
8 * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
9 * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
10 * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
12 * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
13 * CONDITION. CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND FOR
14 * ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
16 * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
18 * Software Distribution Coordinator or Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
19 * School of Computer Science
20 * Carnegie Mellon University
21 * Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
23 * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie Mellon
24 * the rights to redistribute these changes.
26 * $FreeBSD: /repoman/r/ncvs/src/sbin/i386/fdisk/fdisk.c,v 1.36.2.14 2004/01/30 14:40:47 harti Exp $
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/diskslice.h>
31 #include <sys/diskmbr.h>
32 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 #include <bus/cam/scsi/scsi_daio.h>
47 static char lbuf[LBUF];
51 * Ported to 386bsd by Julian Elischer Thu Oct 15 20:26:46 PDT 1992
53 * 14-Dec-89 Robert Baron (rvb) at Carnegie-Mellon University
54 * Copyright (c) 1989 Robert. V. Baron
58 #define Decimal(str, ans, tmp) if (decimal(str, &tmp, ans)) ans = tmp
59 #define MAX_SEC_SIZE 2048 /* maximum section size that is supported */
60 #define MIN_SEC_SIZE 512 /* the sector size to start sensing at */
61 #define MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 0x3f /* maximum number of sectors per track */
62 #define MIN_SECTORS_PER_TRACK 0x1 /* minimum number of sectors per track */
63 #define MAX_HEADS 0xff /* maximum number of head */
64 static int secsize = 0; /* the sensed sector size */
66 static int fd; /* file descriptor of the given disk */
67 static const char *disk;
68 static const char *disks[] =
70 "/dev/ad0", "/dev/da0", "/dev/vkd0", 0
73 static int cyls, sectors, heads, cylsecs;
74 static int64_t disksecs;
78 unsigned char padding[2]; /* force the longs to be long aligned */
79 unsigned char *bootinst; /* boot code */
81 struct dos_partition parts[4];
83 static struct mboot mboot;
86 #define BOOT_MAGIC 0xAA55
93 #define DOSSECT(s,c) ((s & MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK) | ((c >> 2) & 0xc0))
94 #define DOSCYL(c) (c & 0xff)
96 static int partition = -1;
99 static int current_line_number;
101 static int geom_processed = 0;
102 static int part_processed = 0;
103 static int active_processed = 0;
114 static int B_flag = 0; /* replace boot code */
115 static int C_flag = 0; /* use wrapped values for CHS */
116 static int E_flag = 0; /* Erase through TRIM */
117 static int I_flag = 0; /* use entire disk for DragonFly */
118 static int a_flag = 0; /* set active partition */
119 static char *b_flag = NULL; /* path to boot code */
120 static int i_flag = 0; /* replace partition data */
121 static int u_flag = 0; /* update partition data */
122 static int p_flag = 0; /* operate on a disk image file */
123 static int s_flag = 0; /* Print a summary and exit */
124 static int t_flag = 0; /* test only */
125 static char *f_flag = NULL; /* Read config info from file */
126 static int v_flag = 0; /* Be verbose */
135 ,{0x01, "Primary DOS with 12 bit FAT"}
136 ,{0x02, "XENIX / filesystem"}
137 ,{0x03, "XENIX /usr filesystem"}
138 ,{0x04, "Primary DOS with 16 bit FAT (<= 32MB)"}
139 ,{0x05, "Extended DOS"}
140 ,{0x06, "Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB)"}
141 ,{0x07, "OS/2 HPFS, NTFS, QNX-2 (16 bit) or Advanced UNIX"}
142 ,{0x08, "AIX filesystem"}
143 ,{0x09, "AIX boot partition or Coherent"}
144 ,{0x0A, "OS/2 Boot Manager or OPUS"}
145 ,{0x0B, "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT"}
146 ,{0x0C, "DOS or Windows 95 with 32 bit FAT, LBA"}
147 ,{0x0E, "Primary 'big' DOS (> 32MB, LBA)"}
148 ,{0x0F, "Extended DOS, LBA"}
150 ,{0x11, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 12-bit FAT"}
151 ,{0x12, "Compaq diagnostics"}
152 ,{0x14, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 16-bit FAT (< 32MB)"}
153 ,{0x16, "OS/2 BM: hidden DOS with 16-bit FAT (>= 32MB)"}
154 ,{0x17, "OS/2 BM: hidden IFS (e.g. HPFS)"}
155 ,{0x18, "AST Windows swapfile"}
158 ,{0x3C, "PartitionMagic recovery"}
160 ,{0x41, "Linux/MINIX (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
161 ,{0x42, "SFS or Linux swap (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
162 ,{0x43, "Linux native (sharing disk with DRDOS)"}
163 ,{0x4D, "QNX 4.2 Primary"}
164 ,{0x4E, "QNX 4.2 Secondary"}
165 ,{0x4F, "QNX 4.2 Tertiary"}
168 ,{0x52, "CP/M or Microport SysV/AT"}
171 ,{0x55, "EZ-Drive (disk manager)"}
173 ,{0x5C, "Priam Edisk (disk manager)"} /* according to S. Widlake */
175 ,{0x63, "ISC UNIX, other System V/386, GNU HURD or Mach"}
176 ,{0x64, "Novell Netware 2.xx"}
177 ,{0x65, "Novell Netware 3.xx"}
178 ,{0x6C, "DragonFlyBSD"}
179 ,{0x70, "DiskSecure Multi-Boot"}
182 ,{0x78, "QNX4.x 2nd part"}
183 ,{0x79, "QNX4.x 3rd part"}
184 ,{0x80, "Minix 1.1 ... 1.4a"}
185 ,{0x81, "Minix 1.4b ... 1.5.10"}
186 ,{0x82, "Linux swap or Solaris x86"}
187 ,{0x83, "Linux filesystem"}
188 ,{0x84, "OS/2 hidden C: drive"}
189 ,{0x85, "Linux extended"}
190 ,{0x86, "NTFS volume set??"}
191 ,{0x87, "NTFS volume set??"}
192 ,{0x93, "Amoeba filesystem"}
193 ,{0x94, "Amoeba bad block table"}
195 ,{0xA0, "Suspend to Disk"}
196 ,{0xA5, "DragonFly/FreeBSD/NetBSD/386BSD"}
201 ,{0xB7, "BSDI BSD/386 filesystem"}
202 ,{0xB8, "BSDI BSD/386 swap"}
203 ,{0xBE, "Solaris x86 boot"}
204 ,{0xC1, "DRDOS/sec with 12-bit FAT"}
205 ,{0xC4, "DRDOS/sec with 16-bit FAT (< 32MB)"}
206 ,{0xC6, "DRDOS/sec with 16-bit FAT (>= 32MB)"}
208 ,{0xDB, "Concurrent CPM or C.DOS or CTOS"}
212 ,{0xEB, "BeOS file system"}
214 ,{0xEF, "EFI System Partition"}
216 ,{0xF2, "DOS 3.3+ Secondary"}
218 ,{0xFE, "SpeedStor >1024 cyl. or LANstep"}
219 ,{0xFF, "BBT (Bad Blocks Table)"}
222 static void print_s0(int which);
223 static void print_part(int i);
224 static void init_sector0(unsigned long start);
225 static void init_boot(void);
226 static void change_part(int i);
227 static void print_params(void);
228 static void change_active(int which);
229 static void change_code(void);
230 static void get_params_to_use(void);
231 static void dos(struct dos_partition *partp);
232 static int open_disk(void);
233 static void erase_partition(int i);
234 static ssize_t read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
235 static ssize_t write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf);
236 static int get_params(void);
237 static int read_s0(void);
238 static int write_s0(void);
239 static int ok(const char *str);
240 static int decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt);
241 static const char *get_type(int type);
242 static int read_config(char *config_file);
243 static void reset_boot(void);
244 static int sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *);
245 static void usage(void);
248 main(int argc, char *argv[])
252 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BCEIab:f:p:istuv1234")) != -1)
303 if (f_flag || i_flag)
311 disk = getdevpath(argv[0], 0);
313 err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
314 } else if (disk == NULL) {
317 for(i = 0; disks[i]; i++)
324 err(1, "cannot open any disk");
327 err(1, "cannot open disk %s", disk);
330 /* (abu)use mboot.bootinst to probe for the sector size */
331 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(MAX_SEC_SIZE)) == NULL)
332 err(1, "cannot allocate buffer to determine disk sector size");
333 read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst);
334 free(mboot.bootinst);
335 mboot.bootinst = NULL;
340 struct dos_partition *partp;
344 printf("%s: %d cyl %d hd %d sec\n", disk, dos_cyls, dos_heads,
346 printf("Part %11s %11s Type Flags\n", "Start", "Size");
347 for (j = 0; j < NDOSPART; j++) {
348 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + j;
349 if (partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0)
351 printf("%4d: %11lu %11lu 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", j + 1,
352 (u_long) partp->dp_start,
353 (u_long) partp->dp_size, partp->dp_typ,
359 printf("******* Working on device %s *******\n",disk);
363 struct dos_partition *partp;
367 partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[0]);
368 partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_DFLYBSD;
369 partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
370 partp->dp_start = dos_sectors;
371 if (disksecs - dos_sectors > 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
372 printf("Warning: Ending logical block > 2TB, using max value\n");
373 partp->dp_size = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
375 partp->dp_size = (disksecs / dos_cylsecs) *
376 dos_cylsecs - dos_sectors;
383 /* Trim now if we're using the entire device */
393 if (read_s0() || i_flag)
398 if (!read_config(f_flag))
423 init_sector0(dos_sectors);
425 printf("Media sector size is %d\n", secsize);
426 printf("Warning: BIOS sector numbering starts with sector 1\n");
427 printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
429 for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
432 change_part(partition);
434 if (u_flag || a_flag)
435 change_active(partition);
440 if (u_flag || a_flag || B_flag) {
442 printf("\nWe haven't changed the partition table yet. ");
443 printf("This is your last chance.\n");
447 if (ok("Should we write new partition table?")) {
448 if (E_flag && u_flag) {
450 * Trim now because we've committed to
451 * updating the partition.
454 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
457 erase_partition(partition);
464 printf("\n-t flag specified -- partition table not written.\n");
475 fprintf(stderr, "%s%s",
476 "usage: fdisk [-BCEIaistu] [-b bootcode] [-p diskimage] [-1234] [disk]\n",
477 " fdisk -f configfile [-itv] [disk]\n");
487 printf("Information from DOS bootblock is:\n");
489 for (i = 1; i <= NDOSPART; i++)
490 printf("%d: ", i), print_part(i);
495 static struct dos_partition mtpart = { 0 };
500 struct dos_partition *partp;
503 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
505 if (!bcmp(partp, &mtpart, sizeof (struct dos_partition))) {
506 printf("<UNUSED>\n");
510 * Be careful not to overflow.
512 part_mb = partp->dp_size;
514 part_mb /= (1024 * 1024);
515 printf("sysid %d,(%s)\n", partp->dp_typ, get_type(partp->dp_typ));
516 printf(" start %lu, size %lu (%jd Meg), flag %x%s\n",
517 (u_long)partp->dp_start,
518 (u_long)partp->dp_size,
521 partp->dp_flag == ACTIVE ? " (active)" : "");
522 printf("\tbeg: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d;\n\tend: cyl %d/ head %d/ sector %d\n"
523 ,DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl, partp->dp_ssect)
525 ,DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect)
526 ,DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl, partp->dp_esect)
528 ,DPSECT(partp->dp_esect));
539 fname = b_flag ? b_flag : "/boot/mbr";
540 if ((boot_fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1 ||
541 fstat(boot_fd, &sb) == -1)
543 if ((mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size) % secsize != 0)
544 errx(1, "%s: length must be a multiple of sector size", fname);
545 if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
546 free(mboot.bootinst);
547 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size = sb.st_size)) == NULL)
548 errx(1, "%s: unable to allocate read buffer", fname);
549 if ((n = read(boot_fd, mboot.bootinst, mboot.bootinst_size)) == -1 ||
552 if (n != mboot.bootinst_size)
553 errx(1, "%s: short read", fname);
558 init_sector0(unsigned long start)
560 struct dos_partition *partp = (struct dos_partition *) (&mboot.parts[3]);
564 partp->dp_typ = DOSPTYP_DFLYBSD;
565 partp->dp_flag = ACTIVE;
566 start = roundup(start, dos_sectors);
569 partp->dp_start = start;
570 if (disksecs - start > 0xFFFFFFFFU) {
571 printf("Warning: Ending logical block > 2TB, using max value\n");
572 partp->dp_size = 0xFFFFFFFFU;
574 partp->dp_size = (disksecs / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs - start;
583 struct dos_partition *partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i - 1;
585 printf("The data for partition %d is:\n", i);
588 if (u_flag && ok("Do you want to change it?")) {
592 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
595 printf("\nThe static data for the DOS partition 4 has been reinitialized to:\n");
601 Decimal("sysid (165=DragonFly)", partp->dp_typ, tmp);
602 Decimal("start", partp->dp_start, tmp);
603 Decimal("size", partp->dp_size, tmp);
604 if (!sanitize_partition(partp)) {
605 warnx("ERROR: failed to adjust; setting sysid to 0");
609 if (ok("Explicitly specify beg/end address ?"))
612 tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_scyl,partp->dp_ssect);
614 tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_ssect);
615 Decimal("beginning cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
616 Decimal("beginning head", thd, tmp);
617 Decimal("beginning sector", tsec, tmp);
618 if (tcyl > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
619 printf("Warning: starting cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
621 partp->dp_ssect = -1;
624 partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
625 partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
629 tcyl = DPCYL(partp->dp_ecyl,partp->dp_esect);
631 tsec = DPSECT(partp->dp_esect);
632 Decimal("ending cylinder", tcyl, tmp);
633 Decimal("ending head", thd, tmp);
634 Decimal("ending sector", tsec, tmp);
635 if (tcyl > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
636 printf("Warning: ending cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
638 partp->dp_esect = -1;
641 partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(tcyl);
642 partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(tsec,tcyl);
649 } while (!ok("Are we happy with this entry?"));
656 printf("parameters extracted from device are:\n");
657 printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
658 ,cyls,heads,sectors,cylsecs);
659 if ((dos_sectors > MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK) || (dos_cyls > MAXCYL) || (dos_heads > MAX_HEADS))
660 printf("Figures below won't work with BIOS for partitions not in cyl 1\n");
661 printf("parameters to be used for BIOS calculations are:\n");
662 printf("cylinders=%d heads=%d sectors/track=%d (%d blks/cyl)\n\n"
663 ,dos_cyls,dos_heads,dos_sectors,dos_cylsecs);
667 change_active(int which)
669 struct dos_partition *partp = &mboot.parts[0];
670 int active, i, new, tmp;
673 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++) {
674 if ((partp[i].dp_flag & ACTIVE) == 0)
676 printf("Partition %d is marked active\n", i + 1);
680 if (a_flag && which != -1)
682 else if (active == -1)
685 if (!ok("Do you want to change the active partition?"))
690 Decimal("active partition", new, tmp);
691 if (new < 1 || new > 4) {
692 printf("Active partition number must be in range 1-4."
697 } while (!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
698 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
699 partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
700 if (active > 0 && active <= NDOSPART)
701 partp[active-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
707 if (ok("Do you want to change the boot code?"))
712 get_params_to_use(void)
716 if (ok("Do you want to change our idea of what BIOS thinks ?"))
720 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #cylinders", dos_cyls, tmp);
721 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #heads", dos_heads, tmp);
722 Decimal("BIOS's idea of #sectors", dos_sectors, tmp);
723 dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
726 while(!ok("Are you happy with this choice"));
731 /***********************************************\
732 * Change real numbers into strange dos numbers *
733 \***********************************************/
735 dos(struct dos_partition *partp)
740 if (partp->dp_typ == 0 && partp->dp_start == 0 && partp->dp_size == 0) {
741 memcpy(partp, &mtpart, sizeof(*partp));
746 cy = partp->dp_start / dos_cylsecs;
747 sec = partp->dp_start % dos_sectors + 1;
748 if (cy > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
749 printf("Warning: starting cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
752 partp->dp_ssect = -1;
754 partp->dp_shd = partp->dp_start % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
755 partp->dp_scyl = DOSCYL(cy);
756 partp->dp_ssect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
760 end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size - 1;
761 cy = end / dos_cylsecs;
762 sec = end % dos_sectors + 1;
763 if (cy > MAXCYL && C_flag == 0) {
764 printf("Warning: ending cylinder wraps, using all 1's\n");
767 partp->dp_esect = -1;
769 partp->dp_ehd = end % dos_cylsecs / dos_sectors;
770 partp->dp_ecyl = DOSCYL(cy);
771 partp->dp_esect = DOSSECT(sec, cy);
776 erase_partition(int i)
778 struct dos_partition *partp;
781 char sysctl_name[64];
782 int trim_enabled = 0;
783 size_t olen = sizeof(trim_enabled);
784 char *dev_name = strdup(disk);
786 dev_name = strtok(dev_name + strlen("/dev/da"),"s");
787 sprintf(sysctl_name, "kern.cam.da.%s.trim_enabled", dev_name);
788 if (sysctlbyname(sysctl_name, &trim_enabled, &olen, NULL, 0) < 0) {
789 printf("Device:%s does not support the TRIM command\n", disk);
793 printf("Erase device option selected, but sysctl (%s) "
794 "is not enabled\n",sysctl_name);
797 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
798 printf("erase sectors:%u %u\n",
802 /* Trim the Device */
803 ioarg[0] = partp->dp_start;
805 ioarg[1] = partp->dp_size;
808 if (ioctl(fd, DAIOCTRIM, ioarg) < 0) {
809 printf("Device trim failed\n");
814 /* Getting device status */
821 if (stat(disk, &st) == -1) {
824 warnx("can't get file status of %s", disk);
827 if (!(st.st_mode & S_IFCHR) && p_flag == 0)
828 warnx("device %s is not character special", disk);
830 a_flag || I_flag || B_flag || u_flag ? O_RDWR : O_RDONLY)) == -1) {
833 warnx("can't open device %s", disk);
836 if (get_params() == -1) {
837 warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s", disk);
844 read_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
846 lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
848 for(secsize = MIN_SEC_SIZE; secsize <= MAX_SEC_SIZE; secsize *= 2)
851 int size = read(fd, buf, secsize);
853 /* it worked so return */
857 return read(fd, buf, secsize);
859 /* we failed to read at any of the sizes */
864 write_disk(off_t sector, void *buf)
866 lseek(fd,(sector * 512), 0);
867 /* write out in the size that the read_disk found worked */
868 return write(fd, buf, secsize);
874 struct partinfo partinfo; /* disk parameters */
878 * NOTE: When faking up the CHS for a file image (e.g. for USB),
879 * we must use max values. If we do not then an overflowed
880 * cylinder count will, by convention, set the CHS fields to
881 * all 1's. The heads and sectors in the CHS fields will then
882 * exceed the basic geometry which can cause BIOSes to brick.
884 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGPART, &partinfo) == -1) {
885 if (p_flag && fstat(fd, &st) == 0 && st.st_size) {
886 sectors = MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK;
888 cylsecs = heads * sectors;
889 cyls = st.st_size / 512 / cylsecs;
891 warnx("can't get disk parameters on %s; supplying dummy ones",
894 cylsecs = heads * sectors;
897 cyls = partinfo.d_ncylinders;
898 heads = partinfo.d_nheads;
899 sectors = partinfo.d_secpertrack;
900 cylsecs = heads * sectors;
901 secsize = partinfo.media_blksize;
905 dos_sectors = sectors;
906 dos_cylsecs = cylsecs;
907 disksecs = (int64_t)cyls * heads * sectors;
915 mboot.bootinst_size = secsize;
916 if (mboot.bootinst != NULL)
917 free(mboot.bootinst);
918 if ((mboot.bootinst = malloc(mboot.bootinst_size)) == NULL) {
919 warnx("unable to allocate buffer to read fdisk "
923 if (read_disk(0, mboot.bootinst) == -1) {
924 warnx("can't read fdisk partition table");
927 if (*(uint16_t *)&mboot.bootinst[DOSMAGICOFFSET] != BOOT_MAGIC) {
928 warnx("invalid fdisk partition table found");
929 /* So should we initialize things */
932 memcpy(mboot.parts, &mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], sizeof(mboot.parts));
944 memcpy(&mboot.bootinst[DOSPARTOFF], mboot.parts, sizeof(mboot.parts));
946 * write enable label sector before write (if necessary),
947 * disable after writing.
948 * needed if the disklabel protected area also protects
949 * sector 0. (e.g. empty disk)
952 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag) < 0)
953 warn("ioctl DIOCWLABEL");
955 for(sector = 0; sector < mboot.bootinst_size / secsize; sector++)
956 if (write_disk(sector,
957 &mboot.bootinst[sector * secsize]) == -1) {
958 warn("can't write fdisk partition table");
961 ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
967 ioctl(fd, DIOCWLABEL, &flag);
976 printf("%s [n] ", str);
978 if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
980 lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
983 (!strcmp(lbuf, "yes") || !strcmp(lbuf, "YES") ||
984 !strcmp(lbuf, "y") || !strcmp(lbuf, "Y")))
991 decimal(const char *str, int *num, int deflt)
997 printf("Supply a decimal value for \"%s\" [%d] ", str, deflt);
999 if (fgets(lbuf, LBUF, stdin) == NULL)
1001 lbuf[strlen(lbuf)-1] = 0;
1007 while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
1010 while ((c = *cp++)) {
1011 if (c <= '9' && c >= '0')
1012 acc = acc * 10 + c - '0';
1016 if (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
1017 while ((c = *cp) && (c == ' ' || c == '\t')) cp++;
1022 printf("%s is an invalid decimal number. Try again.\n",
1031 int numentries = NELEM(part_types);
1033 struct part_type *ptr = part_types;
1036 while(counter < numentries)
1038 if (ptr->type == type)
1050 parse_config_line(char *line, CMD *command)
1055 while (1) /* dirty trick used to insure one exit point for this
1058 memset(command, 0, sizeof(*command));
1060 while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
1061 if (*cp == '\0' || *cp == '#')
1065 command->cmd = *cp++;
1072 while (isspace(*cp)) ++cp;
1075 break; /* found comment */
1079 command->args[command->n_args].argtype = *cp++;
1083 break; /* assume end of line */
1086 command->args[command->n_args].arg_val = strtoll(cp, &end, 0);
1089 break; /* couldn't parse number */
1100 process_geometry(CMD *command)
1110 "ERROR line %d: the geometry specification line must occur before\n\
1111 all partition specifications",
1112 current_line_number);
1116 if (command->n_args != 3)
1118 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of geometry args",
1119 current_line_number);
1126 for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
1128 switch (command->args[i].argtype)
1131 dos_cyls = command->args[i].arg_val;
1134 dos_heads = command->args[i].arg_val;
1137 dos_sectors = command->args[i].arg_val;
1141 "ERROR line %d: unknown geometry arg type: '%c' (0x%02x)",
1142 current_line_number, command->args[i].argtype,
1143 command->args[i].argtype);
1153 dos_cylsecs = dos_heads * dos_sectors;
1156 * Do sanity checks on parameter values
1160 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of cylinders not specified",
1161 current_line_number);
1164 if (dos_cyls == 0 || dos_cyls > 1024)
1167 "WARNING line %d: number of cylinders (%d) may be out-of-range\n\
1168 (must be within 1-1024 for normal BIOS operation, unless the entire disk\n\
1169 is dedicated to DragonFly)",
1170 current_line_number, dos_cyls);
1175 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads not specified",
1176 current_line_number);
1179 else if (dos_heads < 1 || dos_heads > 256)
1181 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of heads must be within (1-256)",
1182 current_line_number);
1186 if (dos_sectors < 0)
1188 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors not specified",
1189 current_line_number);
1192 else if (dos_sectors < MIN_SECTORS_PER_TRACK || dos_sectors > MAX_SECTORS_PER_TRACK)
1194 warnx("ERROR line %d: number of sectors must be within (1-63)",
1195 current_line_number);
1206 process_partition(CMD *command)
1208 int status = 0, part;
1209 uint32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
1210 uint32_t adj_size, max_end;
1211 struct dos_partition *partp;
1216 if (command->n_args != 4)
1218 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of partition args",
1219 current_line_number);
1222 part = command->args[0].arg_val;
1223 if (part < 1 || part > 4)
1225 warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
1226 current_line_number, part);
1229 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + part - 1;
1230 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1231 partp->dp_typ = command->args[1].arg_val;
1232 partp->dp_start = command->args[2].arg_val;
1233 partp->dp_size = command->args[3].arg_val;
1234 max_end = partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size;
1236 if (partp->dp_typ == 0)
1239 * Get out, the partition is marked as unused.
1242 * Insure that it's unused.
1244 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1250 * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on an head boundary.
1252 if (partp->dp_start % dos_sectors != 0)
1254 prev_head_boundary = partp->dp_start / dos_sectors * dos_sectors;
1255 if (max_end < (uint32_t)dos_sectors ||
1256 prev_head_boundary > max_end - dos_sectors)
1259 * Can't go past end of partition
1262 "ERROR line %d: unable to adjust start of partition %d to fall on\n\
1264 current_line_number, part);
1268 "WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition %d\n\
1269 from %u to %u, to fall on a head boundary",
1270 part, (u_int)partp->dp_start,
1271 (u_int)(prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors));
1272 partp->dp_start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
1276 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
1280 ((partp->dp_start + partp->dp_size) / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs;
1281 if (prev_cyl_boundary > partp->dp_start)
1282 adj_size = prev_cyl_boundary - partp->dp_start;
1286 "ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
1287 and end on a cylinder boundary.");
1290 if (adj_size != partp->dp_size)
1293 "WARNING: adjusting size of partition %d from %u to %u\n\
1294 to end on a cylinder boundary",
1295 part, (u_int)partp->dp_size, (u_int)adj_size);
1296 partp->dp_size = adj_size;
1298 if (partp->dp_size == 0)
1300 warnx("ERROR line %d: size of partition %d is zero",
1301 current_line_number, part);
1314 process_active(CMD *command)
1316 int status = 0, part, i;
1317 struct dos_partition *partp;
1321 active_processed = 1;
1322 if (command->n_args != 1)
1324 warnx("ERROR line %d: incorrect number of active args",
1325 current_line_number);
1329 part = command->args[0].arg_val;
1330 if (part < 1 || part > 4)
1332 warnx("ERROR line %d: invalid partition number %d",
1333 current_line_number, part);
1337 * Reset active partition
1339 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts);
1340 for (i = 0; i < NDOSPART; i++)
1341 partp[i].dp_flag = 0;
1342 partp[part-1].dp_flag = ACTIVE;
1352 process_line(char *line)
1359 parse_config_line(line, &command);
1360 switch (command.cmd)
1364 * Comment or blank line
1371 status = process_geometry(&command);
1374 status = process_partition(&command);
1377 status = process_active(&command);
1390 read_config(char *config_file)
1396 while (1) /* dirty trick used to insure one exit point for this
1399 if (strcmp(config_file, "-") != 0)
1402 * We're not reading from stdin
1404 if ((fp = fopen(config_file, "r")) == NULL)
1414 current_line_number = 0;
1417 if (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) == NULL)
1421 ++current_line_number;
1422 status = process_line(buf);
1433 * It doesn't matter if we're reading from stdin, as we've reached EOF
1445 struct dos_partition *partp;
1448 for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
1450 partp = ((struct dos_partition *) &mboot.parts) + i;
1451 bzero((char *)partp, sizeof (struct dos_partition));
1456 sanitize_partition(struct dos_partition *partp)
1458 uint32_t prev_head_boundary, prev_cyl_boundary;
1459 uint32_t max_end, size, start;
1461 start = partp->dp_start;
1462 size = partp->dp_size;
1463 max_end = start + size;
1464 /* Only allow a zero size if the partition is being marked unused. */
1466 if (start == 0 && partp->dp_typ == 0)
1468 warnx("ERROR: size of partition is zero");
1471 /* Return if no adjustment is necessary. */
1472 if (start % dos_sectors == 0 && (start + size) % dos_sectors == 0)
1476 warnx("WARNING: partition overlaps with partition table");
1477 if (ok("Correct this automatically?"))
1478 start = dos_sectors;
1480 if (start % dos_sectors != 0)
1481 warnx("WARNING: partition does not start on a head boundary");
1482 if ((start +size) % dos_sectors != 0)
1483 warnx("WARNING: partition does not end on a cylinder boundary");
1484 warnx("WARNING: this may confuse the BIOS or some operating systems");
1485 if (!ok("Correct this automatically?"))
1489 * Adjust start upwards, if necessary, to fall on an head boundary.
1491 if (start % dos_sectors != 0) {
1492 prev_head_boundary = start / dos_sectors * dos_sectors;
1493 if (max_end < (uint32_t)dos_sectors ||
1494 prev_head_boundary >= max_end - dos_sectors) {
1496 * Can't go past end of partition
1499 "ERROR: unable to adjust start of partition to fall on a head boundary");
1502 start = prev_head_boundary + dos_sectors;
1506 * Adjust size downwards, if necessary, to fall on a cylinder
1509 prev_cyl_boundary = ((start + size) / dos_cylsecs) * dos_cylsecs;
1510 if (prev_cyl_boundary > start)
1511 size = prev_cyl_boundary - start;
1513 warnx("ERROR: could not adjust partition to start on a head boundary\n\
1514 and end on a cylinder boundary.");
1518 /* Finally, commit any changes to partp and return. */
1519 if (start != partp->dp_start) {
1520 warnx("WARNING: adjusting start offset of partition to %u",
1522 partp->dp_start = start;
1524 if (size != partp->dp_size) {
1525 warnx("WARNING: adjusting size of partition to %u", (u_int)size);
1526 partp->dp_size = size;