2 # Copyright (c) 2003 The FreeBSD Project. All rights reserved.
4 # Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 # modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 # 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 # 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 # notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 # documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 # THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
14 # ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15 # IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16 # ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
17 # FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18 # DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19 # OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 # HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21 # LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22 # OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25 # $FreeBSD: src/etc/network.subr,v 1.163 2005/06/30 04:52:47 brooks Exp $
29 # Subroutines commonly used from network startup scripts.
30 # Requires that rc.conf be loaded first.
34 # Evaluate ifconfig(8) arguments for interface $if and
35 # run ifconfig(8) with those arguments. It returns 0 if
36 # arguments were found and executed or 1 if the interface
37 # had no arguments. Pseudo arguments DHCP and WPA are handled
44 ifconfig_args=`ifconfig_getargs $1`
45 if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
46 ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args}
51 /etc/rc.d/wpa_supplicant start $1
52 _cfg=0 # XXX: not sure this should count
56 /etc/rc.d/dhclient start $1
64 # Remove all inet entries from the $if interface. It returns
65 # 0 if inet entries were found and removed. It returns 1 if
66 # no entries were found or they could not be removed.
70 [ -z "$1" ] && return 1
74 inetList="`ifconfig $1 | grep 'inet ' | tr "\n" "$_ifs"`"
78 for _inet in $inetList ; do
79 # get rid of extraneous line
80 [ -z "$_inet" ] && break
82 _inet=`expr "$_inet" : '.*\(inet \([0-9]\{1,3\}\.\)\{3\}[0-9]\{1,3\}\).*'`
85 ifconfig $1 ${_inet} delete
92 /etc/rc.d/wpa_supplicant stop $1
96 /etc/rc.d/dhclient stop $1
103 # get_if_var if var [default]
104 # Return the value of the pseudo-hash corresponding to $if where
105 # $var is a string containg the sub-string "IF" which will be
106 # replaced with $if after the characters defined in _punct are
107 # replaced with '_'. If the variable is unset, replace it with
111 local _if _punct_c _punct _var _default prefix suffix
113 if [ $# -ne 2 -a $# -ne 3 ]; then
114 err 3 'USAGE: get_if_var name var [default]'
119 for _punct_c in $_punct; do
120 _if=`ltr ${_if} ${_punct_c} '_'`
127 eval echo \${${prefix}${_if}${suffix}-${_default}}
130 # _ifconfig_getargs if [af]
131 # Echos the arguments for the supplied interface to stdout.
132 # returns 1 if empty. In general, ifconfig_getargs should be used
140 if [ -z "$_ifn" ]; then
144 _args=`get_if_var $_ifn ${_af}ifconfig_IF`
145 if [ -z "$_args" -a -n "${pccard_ifconfig}" ]; then
146 for _if in ${removable_interfaces} ; do
147 if [ "$_if" = "$_ifn" ] ; then
148 _args=${pccard_ifconfig}
157 # ifconfig_getargs if [af]
158 # Takes the result from _ifconfig_getargs and removes pseudo
159 # args such as DHCP and WPA.
162 local _tmpargs _arg _args
163 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $1 $2`
164 if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
170 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
171 if [ "$is_optarg" = "no" ]; then
196 # Returns 0 if the interface should be configured for IPv6 and
203 # lo0 is always IPv6-enabled
210 case ${ipv6_enable} in
211 [Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
216 case "${ipv6_network_interfaces}" in
217 $_if|"$_if "*|*" $_if"|*" $_if "*|[Aa][Uu][Tt][Oo])
218 # True if $ipv6_ifconfig_IF is defined.
219 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $_if ipv6`
220 if [ -n "${_tmpargs}" ]; then
224 # True if $ipv6_prefix_IF is defined.
225 _tmpargs=`get_if_var $_if ipv6_prefix_IF`
226 if [ -n "${_tmpargs}" ]; then
237 # Returns 0 if the interface is a DHCP interface and 1 otherwise.
240 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $1`
241 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
252 # Returns 0 if the interface is a WPA interface and 1 otherwise.
255 _tmpargs=`_ifconfig_getargs $1`
257 for _arg in $_tmpargs; do
258 if [ "$is_optarg" = "no" ]; then
275 # Returns 0 if the interface exists and 1 otherwise.
278 [ -z "$1" ] && return 1
279 ifconfig $1 > /dev/null 2>&1
283 # Configure aliases for network interface $if.
284 # It returns 0 if at least one alias was configured or
285 # 1 if there were none.
292 ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
293 if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
294 ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} alias
295 alias=$((${alias} + 1))
305 # Remove aliases for network interface $if.
306 # It returns 0 if at least one alias was removed or
307 # 1 if there were none.
314 ifconfig_args=`get_if_var $1 ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
315 if [ -n "${ifconfig_args}" ]; then
316 ifconfig $1 ${ifconfig_args} -alias
317 alias=$((${alias} + 1))
327 # Evaluate a startup script for the $if interface.
328 # It returns 0 if a script was found and processed or
329 # 1 if no script was found.
333 if [ -r /etc/start_if.$1 ]; then
341 # Evaluate a shutdown script for the $if interface.
342 # It returns 0 if a script was found and processed or
343 # 1 if no script was found.
347 if [ -r /etc/stop_if.$1 ]; then
354 # Create cloneable interfaces.
360 for ifn in ${cloned_interfaces}; do
361 ifconfig ${ifn} create
362 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
363 _list="${_list}${_prefix}${ifn}"
364 [ -z "$_prefix" ] && _prefix=' '
367 debug "Cloned: ${_list}"
370 # Destroy cloned interfaces. Destroyed interfaces are echoed
371 # to standard output.
377 for ifn in ${cloned_interfaces}; do
378 ifconfig ${ifn} destroy
379 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
380 _list="${_list}${_prefix}${ifn}"
381 [ -z "$_prefix" ] && _prefix=' '
384 debug "Destroyed clones: ${_list}"
388 case ${gif_interfaces} in
392 for i in ${gif_interfaces}; do
393 eval peers=\$gifconfig_$i
399 ifconfig $i create >/dev/null 2>&1
400 ifconfig $i tunnel ${peers}
410 # Rename all requested interfaces.
415 _ifn_list="`ifconfig -l`"
416 [ -z "$_ifn_list" ] && return 0
417 for _if in ${_ifn_list} ; do
418 _ifname=`get_if_var $_if ifconfig_IF_name`
419 if [ ! -z "$_ifname" ]; then
420 ifconfig $_if name $_ifname
427 # list_net_interfaces type
428 # List all network interfaces. The type of interface returned
429 # can be controlled by the type argument. The type
430 # argument can be any of the following:
431 # nodhcp - all interfaces, excluding DHCP configured interfaces
432 # dhcp - list only DHCP configured interfaces
433 # If no argument is specified all network interfaces are output.
434 # Note that the list will include cloned interfaces if applicable.
435 # Cloned interfaces must already exist to have a chance to appear
436 # in the list if ${network_interfaces} is set to `auto'.
438 list_net_interfaces()
442 # Get a list of ALL the interfaces. NOTE: cloned interfaces
443 # have already been configured so they should show up in the
444 # ifconfig -l output.
446 case ${network_interfaces} in
448 _autolist="`ifconfig -l` `sysctl -in net.wlan.devices`"
450 for _if in ${_autolist} ; do
451 if [ "$_if" = "lo0" ]; then
454 _tmplist="${_tmplist} ${_if}"
457 _tmplist="${_lo} ${_tmplist}"
460 _tmplist="${network_interfaces} ${cloned_interfaces}"
464 if [ -z "$type" ]; then
469 # Separate out dhcp and non-dhcp interfaces
473 for _if in ${_tmplist} ; do
474 eval _ifarg="\$ifconfig_${_if}"
477 _dhcplist="${_dhcplist}${_aprefix}${_if}"
478 [ -z "$_aprefix" ] && _aprefix=' '
481 _nodhcplist="${_nodhcplist}${_bprefix}${_if}"
482 [ -z "$_bprefix" ] && _bprefix=' '
500 if [ $1 -lt 10 ]; then
519 dig=`hexdigit $((${val} & 15))`
522 while [ ${val} -gt 0 ]; do
523 dig=`hexdigit $((${val} & 15))`
531 # Setup the interfaces for IPv6
532 network6_interface_setup()
536 case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
544 for i in $interfaces; do
546 prefix=`get_if_var $i ipv6_prefix_IF`
547 if [ -n "${prefix}" ]; then
550 laddr=`network6_getladdr $i`
551 hostid=`expr "${laddr}" : 'fe80::\(.*\)%\(.*\)'`
552 for j in ${prefix}; do
553 address=$j\:${hostid}
554 ifconfig $i inet6 ${address} prefixlen 64 alias
556 case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
558 # subnet-router anycast address
560 ifconfig $i inet6 $j:: prefixlen 64 \
566 ipv6_ifconfig=`get_if_var $i ipv6_ifconfig_IF`
567 if [ -n "${ipv6_ifconfig}" ]; then
570 ifconfig $i inet6 ${ipv6_ifconfig} alias
573 if [ ${rtsol_available} = yes -a ${rtsol_interface} = yes ]
576 lo0|gif[0-9]*|stf[0-9]*|lp[0-9]*|sl[0-9]*|tun[0-9]*)
579 rtsol_interfaces="${rtsol_interfaces} ${i}"
587 if [ ${rtsol_available} = yes -a -n "${rtsol_interfaces}" ]; then
588 # Act as endhost - automatically configured.
589 # You can configure only single interface, as
590 # specification assumes that autoconfigured host has
591 # single interface only.
592 sysctl net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=1
593 set ${rtsol_interfaces}
598 for i in $interfaces; do
601 ipv6_ifconfig=`get_if_var $i ipv6_ifconfig_IF_alias${alias}`
602 if [ -z "${ipv6_ifconfig}" ]; then
605 ifconfig $i inet6 ${ipv6_ifconfig} alias
606 alias=$((${alias} + 1))
611 # Setup IPv6 to IPv4 mapping
614 case ${stf_interface_ipv4addr} in
618 # assign IPv6 addr and interface route for 6to4 interface
619 stf_prefixlen=$((16+${stf_interface_ipv4plen:-0}))
622 set ${stf_interface_ipv4addr}
624 hexfrag1=`hexprint $(($1*256 + $2))`
625 hexfrag2=`hexprint $(($3*256 + $4))`
626 ipv4_in_hexformat="${hexfrag1}:${hexfrag2}"
627 case ${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} in
628 [Aa][Uu][Tt][Oo] | '')
629 for i in ${ipv6_network_interfaces}; do
630 laddr=`network6_getladdr ${i}`
639 stf_interface_ipv6_ifid=`expr "${laddr}" : \
640 'fe80::\(.*\)%\(.*\)'`
641 case ${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} in
643 stf_interface_ipv6_ifid=0:0:0:1
648 ifconfig stf0 create >/dev/null 2>&1
649 ifconfig stf0 inet6 2002:${ipv4_in_hexformat}:${stf_interface_ipv6_slaid:-0}:${stf_interface_ipv6_ifid} \
650 prefixlen ${stf_prefixlen}
651 # disallow packets to malicious 6to4 prefix
652 route add -inet6 2002:e000:: -prefixlen 20 ::1 -reject
653 route add -inet6 2002:7f00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
654 route add -inet6 2002:0000:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
655 route add -inet6 2002:ff00:: -prefixlen 24 ::1 -reject
660 # Setup static routes
661 network6_static_routes_setup()
663 # Set up any static routes.
664 case ${ipv6_defaultrouter} in
668 ipv6_static_routes="default ${ipv6_static_routes}"
669 ipv6_route_default="default ${ipv6_defaultrouter}"
672 case ${ipv6_static_routes} in
676 for i in ${ipv6_static_routes}; do
677 eval ipv6_route_args=\$ipv6_route_${i}
678 route add -inet6 ${ipv6_route_args}
684 # Install the "default interface" to kernel, which will be used
685 # as the default route when there's no router.
686 network6_default_interface_setup()
688 # Choose IPv6 default interface if it is not clearly specified.
689 case ${ipv6_default_interface} in
691 for i in ${ipv6_network_interfaces}; do
697 laddr=`network6_getladdr $i exclude_tentative`
702 ipv6_default_interface=$i
710 # Disallow unicast packets without outgoing scope identifiers,
711 # or route such packets to a "default" interface, if it is specified.
712 route add -inet6 fe80:: -prefixlen 10 ::1 -reject
713 case ${ipv6_default_interface} in
715 route add -inet6 ff02:: -prefixlen 16 ::1 -reject
718 laddr=`network6_getladdr ${ipv6_default_interface}`
719 route add -inet6 ff02:: ${laddr} -prefixlen 16 -interface \
722 # Disable installing the default interface with the
723 # case net.inet6.ip6.forwarding=0 and
724 # net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv=0, due to avoid conflict
725 # between the default router list and the manual
726 # configured default route.
727 case ${ipv6_gateway_enable} in
731 if [ `sysctl -n net.inet6.ip6.accept_rtadv` -eq 1 ]
733 ndp -I ${ipv6_default_interface}
743 ifconfig $1 2>/dev/null | while read proto addr rest; do