2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
38 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c,v 1.385.2.30 2003/05/31 08:48:05 alc Exp $
43 #include "opt_atalk.h"
44 #include "opt_compat.h"
47 #include "opt_directio.h"
50 #include "opt_maxmem.h"
51 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
52 #include "opt_perfmon.h"
54 #include "opt_userconfig.h"
57 #include <sys/param.h>
58 #include <sys/systm.h>
59 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
60 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
61 #include <sys/kernel.h>
62 #include <sys/linker.h>
63 #include <sys/malloc.h>
67 #include <sys/reboot.h>
69 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
70 #include <sys/sysent.h>
71 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
72 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
74 #include <sys/upcall.h>
75 #include <sys/usched.h>
79 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
81 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
88 #include <sys/thread2.h>
89 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
97 #include <machine/cpu.h>
98 #include <machine/clock.h>
99 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
100 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
101 #include <machine/md_var.h>
102 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h> /* pcb.h included via sys/user.h */
103 #include <machine/globaldata.h> /* CPU_prvspace */
104 #include <machine/smp.h>
106 #include <machine/perfmon.h>
108 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
111 #include <bus/isa/isa_device.h>
113 #include <machine_base/isa/intr_machdep.h>
114 #include <bus/isa/rtc.h>
115 #include <machine/vm86.h>
116 #include <sys/random.h>
117 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
118 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
120 #include <sys/machintr.h>
122 #define PHYSMAP_ENTRIES 10
124 extern void init386(int first);
125 extern void dblfault_handler(void);
127 extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */
128 extern void finishidentcpu(void);
129 extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
130 extern void initializecpu(void);
132 static void cpu_startup(void *);
133 #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE
134 static void set_fpregs_xmm(struct save87 *, struct savexmm *);
135 static void fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savexmm *, struct save87 *);
136 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */
138 extern void ffs_rawread_setup(void);
139 #endif /* DIRECTIO */
140 static void init_locks(void);
142 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_BOOT2_SMP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL)
144 int _udatasel, _ucodesel;
147 int64_t tsc_offsets[MAXCPU];
149 int64_t tsc_offsets[1];
152 #if defined(SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS)
153 extern int swtch_optim_stats;
154 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, swtch_optim_stats,
155 CTLFLAG_RD, &swtch_optim_stats, 0, "");
156 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, tlb_flush_count,
157 CTLFLAG_RD, &tlb_flush_count, 0, "");
162 u_long ebda_addr = 0;
165 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
167 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0, ctob(physmem), req);
171 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
172 0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "IU", "");
175 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
177 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0,
178 ctob(physmem - vmstats.v_wire_count), req);
182 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
183 0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "IU", "");
186 sysctl_hw_availpages(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
188 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0,
189 i386_btop(avail_end - avail_start), req);
193 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
194 0, 0, sysctl_hw_availpages, "I", "");
199 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2+2];
200 vm_paddr_t dump_avail[PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2+2];
203 static vm_offset_t buffer_sva, buffer_eva;
204 vm_offset_t clean_sva, clean_eva;
205 static vm_offset_t pager_sva, pager_eva;
206 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
209 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
213 vm_offset_t firstaddr;
215 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
219 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
221 kprintf("%s", version);
224 panicifcpuunsupported();
228 kprintf("real memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
230 (intmax_t)Realmem / 1024 / 1024);
232 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
237 kprintf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
238 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
239 vm_paddr_t size1 = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
241 kprintf("0x%08llx - 0x%08llx, %llu bytes (%llu pages)\n",
242 phys_avail[indx], phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size1,
248 * Allocate space for system data structures.
249 * The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
250 * As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
251 * As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
252 * "firstaddr" is incremented.
253 * An index into the kernel page table corresponding to the
254 * virtual memory address maintained in "v" is kept in "mapaddr".
258 * Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is
259 * needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual
260 * addresses to the various data structures.
264 v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;
266 #define valloc(name, type, num) \
267 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((name)+(num))
268 #define valloclim(name, type, num, lim) \
269 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((lim) = ((name)+(num)))
272 * The nominal buffer size (and minimum KVA allocation) is BKVASIZE.
273 * For the first 64MB of ram nominally allocate sufficient buffers to
274 * cover 1/4 of our ram. Beyond the first 64MB allocate additional
275 * buffers to cover 1/20 of our ram over 64MB. When auto-sizing
276 * the buffer cache we limit the eventual kva reservation to
279 * factor represents the 1/4 x ram conversion.
282 int factor = 4 * BKVASIZE / 1024;
283 int kbytes = physmem * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
287 nbuf += min((kbytes - 4096) / factor, 65536 / factor);
289 nbuf += (kbytes - 65536) * 2 / (factor * 5);
290 if (maxbcache && nbuf > maxbcache / BKVASIZE)
291 nbuf = maxbcache / BKVASIZE;
295 * Do not allow the buffer_map to be more then 1/2 the size of the
298 if (nbuf > (virtual_end - virtual_start) / (BKVASIZE * 2)) {
299 nbuf = (virtual_end - virtual_start) / (BKVASIZE * 2);
300 kprintf("Warning: nbufs capped at %d\n", nbuf);
303 /* limit to 128 on i386 */
304 nswbuf = max(min(nbuf/4, 128), 16);
306 if (nswbuf < NSWBUF_MIN)
313 valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
314 valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
317 * End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
319 if (firstaddr == 0) {
320 size = (vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr);
321 firstaddr = kmem_alloc(&kernel_map, round_page(size));
323 panic("startup: no room for tables");
328 * End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
330 if ((vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr) != size)
331 panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
333 kmem_suballoc(&kernel_map, &clean_map, &clean_sva, &clean_eva,
334 (nbuf*BKVASIZE) + (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size);
335 kmem_suballoc(&clean_map, &buffer_map, &buffer_sva, &buffer_eva,
337 buffer_map.system_map = 1;
338 kmem_suballoc(&clean_map, &pager_map, &pager_sva, &pager_eva,
339 (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size);
340 pager_map.system_map = 1;
342 #if defined(USERCONFIG)
344 cninit(); /* the preferred console may have changed */
347 kprintf("avail memory = %ju (%ju MB)\n",
348 (intmax_t)ptoa(vmstats.v_free_count),
349 (intmax_t)ptoa(vmstats.v_free_count) / 1024 / 1024);
352 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
355 vm_pager_bufferinit();
359 * OK, enough kmem_alloc/malloc state should be up, lets get on with it!
361 mp_start(); /* fire up the APs and APICs */
368 * Send an interrupt to process.
370 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
371 * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
372 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
373 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
374 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
378 sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code)
380 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
381 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
382 struct trapframe *regs;
383 struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
384 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
387 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
388 oonstack = (lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ? 1 : 0;
390 /* save user context */
391 bzero(&sf, sizeof(struct sigframe));
392 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
393 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = lp->lwp_sigstk;
394 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = oonstack;
395 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
397 /* make the size of the saved context visible to userland */
398 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
400 /* save mailbox pending state for syscall interlock semantics */
401 if (p->p_flag & P_MAILBOX)
402 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xflags |= PGEX_MAILBOX;
404 /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
405 if ((lp->lwp_flag & LWP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
406 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
407 sfp = (struct sigframe *)(lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_sp +
408 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe));
409 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
411 sfp = (struct sigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
414 /* Translate the signal is appropriate */
415 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) {
416 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
417 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
420 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
422 sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
423 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
424 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
425 sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
426 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
428 /* fill siginfo structure */
429 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
430 sf.sf_si.si_code = code;
431 sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void*)regs->tf_err;
434 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
435 sf.sf_siginfo = code;
436 sf.sf_addr = regs->tf_err;
437 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
441 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
442 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
445 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
446 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
447 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
449 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
450 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
451 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
452 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
454 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
455 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags =
456 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
457 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
460 * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from
461 * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids
462 * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT
463 * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it
464 * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types.
466 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
470 * Save the FPU state and reinit the FP unit
472 npxpush(&sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
475 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
477 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) {
479 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
480 * ...Kill the process.
485 regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp;
486 regs->tf_eip = PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
489 * i386 abi specifies that the direction flag must be cleared
492 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T|PSL_D);
494 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
495 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
496 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
499 * Allow the signal handler to inherit %fs in addition to %gs as
500 * the userland program might be using both.
502 * However, if a T_PROTFLT occured the segment registers could be
503 * totally broken. They must be reset in order to be able to
504 * return to userland.
506 if (regs->tf_trapno == T_PROTFLT) {
507 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
508 regs->tf_gs = _udatasel;
510 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
514 * Sanitize the trapframe for a virtual kernel passing control to a custom
515 * VM context. Remove any items that would otherwise create a privilage
518 * XXX at the moment we allow userland to set the resume flag. Is this a
522 cpu_sanitize_frame(struct trapframe *frame)
524 frame->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
525 frame->tf_ds = _udatasel;
526 frame->tf_es = _udatasel; /* XXX allow userland this one too? */
528 frame->tf_fs = _udatasel;
529 frame->tf_gs = _udatasel;
531 frame->tf_ss = _udatasel;
532 frame->tf_eflags &= (PSL_RF | PSL_USERCHANGE);
533 frame->tf_eflags |= PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I;
538 cpu_sanitize_tls(struct savetls *tls)
540 struct segment_descriptor *desc;
543 for (i = 0; i < NGTLS; ++i) {
545 if (desc->sd_dpl == 0 && desc->sd_type == 0)
547 if (desc->sd_def32 == 0)
549 if (desc->sd_type != SDT_MEMRWA)
551 if (desc->sd_dpl != SEL_UPL)
553 if (desc->sd_xx != 0 || desc->sd_p != 1)
560 * sigreturn(ucontext_t *sigcntxp)
562 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
563 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
564 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
565 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
566 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
567 * make sure that the user has not modified the
568 * state to gain improper privileges.
572 #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
573 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
576 sys_sigreturn(struct sigreturn_args *uap)
578 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
579 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
580 struct trapframe *regs;
588 * We have to copy the information into kernel space so userland
589 * can't modify it while we are sniffing it.
591 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
592 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
596 eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
598 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
599 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
600 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
603 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
604 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
606 if (lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
608 vm86 = &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
609 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
612 /* go back to user mode if both flags are set */
613 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF))
614 trapsignal(lp, SIGBUS, 0);
616 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
617 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
618 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
620 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
621 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
622 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
624 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
625 tf->tf_eflags = eflags;
626 tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds;
627 tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es;
628 tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs;
629 tf->tf_vm86_gs = tf->tf_gs;
630 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
631 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
633 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
634 tf->tf_gs = _udatasel;
638 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
641 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
642 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults. Debuggers
643 * should sometimes set it there too. tf_eflags is kept in
644 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
645 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
646 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
647 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
648 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
650 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_eflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
651 kprintf("sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags);
656 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
657 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
658 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
660 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
661 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
662 kprintf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs);
663 trapsignal(lp, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
666 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs, regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
670 * Restore the FPU state from the frame
673 npxpop(&ucp->uc_mcontext);
676 * Merge saved signal mailbox pending flag to maintain interlock
677 * semantics against system calls.
679 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_xflags & PGEX_MAILBOX)
680 p->p_flag |= P_MAILBOX;
682 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
683 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
685 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
687 lp->lwp_sigmask = ucp->uc_sigmask;
688 SIG_CANTMASK(lp->lwp_sigmask);
694 * Stack frame on entry to function. %eax will contain the function vector,
695 * %ecx will contain the function data. flags, ecx, and eax will have
696 * already been pushed on the stack.
707 sendupcall(struct vmupcall *vu, int morepending)
709 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
710 struct trapframe *regs;
711 struct upcall upcall;
712 struct upc_frame upc_frame;
716 * If we are a virtual kernel running an emulated user process
717 * context, switch back to the virtual kernel context before
718 * trying to post the signal.
720 if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve) {
721 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_trapno = 0;
722 vkernel_trap(lp, lp->lwp_md.md_regs);
726 * Get the upcall data structure
728 if (copyin(lp->lwp_upcall, &upcall, sizeof(upcall)) ||
729 copyin((char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, &crit_count, sizeof(int))
732 kprintf("bad upcall address\n");
737 * If the data structure is already marked pending or has a critical
738 * section count, mark the data structure as pending and return
739 * without doing an upcall. vu_pending is left set.
741 if (upcall.upc_pending || crit_count >= vu->vu_pending) {
742 if (upcall.upc_pending < vu->vu_pending) {
743 upcall.upc_pending = vu->vu_pending;
744 copyout(&upcall.upc_pending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending,
745 sizeof(upcall.upc_pending));
751 * We can run this upcall now, clear vu_pending.
753 * Bump our critical section count and set or clear the
754 * user pending flag depending on whether more upcalls are
755 * pending. The user will be responsible for calling
756 * upc_dispatch(-1) to process remaining upcalls.
759 upcall.upc_pending = morepending;
761 copyout(&upcall.upc_pending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending,
762 sizeof(upcall.upc_pending));
763 copyout(&crit_count, (char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff,
767 * Construct a stack frame and issue the upcall
769 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
770 upc_frame.eax = regs->tf_eax;
771 upc_frame.ecx = regs->tf_ecx;
772 upc_frame.edx = regs->tf_edx;
773 upc_frame.flags = regs->tf_eflags;
774 upc_frame.oldip = regs->tf_eip;
775 if (copyout(&upc_frame, (void *)(regs->tf_esp - sizeof(upc_frame)),
776 sizeof(upc_frame)) != 0) {
777 kprintf("bad stack on upcall\n");
779 regs->tf_eax = (register_t)vu->vu_func;
780 regs->tf_ecx = (register_t)vu->vu_data;
781 regs->tf_edx = (register_t)lp->lwp_upcall;
782 regs->tf_eip = (register_t)vu->vu_ctx;
783 regs->tf_esp -= sizeof(upc_frame);
788 * fetchupcall occurs in the context of a system call, which means that
789 * we have to return EJUSTRETURN in order to prevent eax and edx from
790 * being overwritten by the syscall return value.
792 * if vu is not NULL we return the new context in %edx, the new data in %ecx,
793 * and the function pointer in %eax.
796 fetchupcall(struct vmupcall *vu, int morepending, void *rsp)
798 struct upc_frame upc_frame;
799 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
800 struct trapframe *regs;
802 struct upcall upcall;
805 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
807 error = copyout(&morepending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending, sizeof(int));
811 * This jumps us to the next ready context.
814 error = copyin(lp->lwp_upcall, &upcall, sizeof(upcall));
817 error = copyin((char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, &crit_count, sizeof(int));
820 error = copyout(&crit_count, (char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, sizeof(int));
821 regs->tf_eax = (register_t)vu->vu_func;
822 regs->tf_ecx = (register_t)vu->vu_data;
823 regs->tf_edx = (register_t)lp->lwp_upcall;
824 regs->tf_eip = (register_t)vu->vu_ctx;
825 regs->tf_esp = (register_t)rsp;
828 * This returns us to the originally interrupted code.
830 error = copyin(rsp, &upc_frame, sizeof(upc_frame));
831 regs->tf_eax = upc_frame.eax;
832 regs->tf_ecx = upc_frame.ecx;
833 regs->tf_edx = upc_frame.edx;
834 regs->tf_eflags = (regs->tf_eflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) |
835 (upc_frame.flags & PSL_USERCHANGE);
836 regs->tf_eip = upc_frame.oldip;
837 regs->tf_esp = (register_t)((char *)rsp + sizeof(upc_frame));
846 * Machine dependent boot() routine
848 * I haven't seen anything to put here yet
849 * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot()
857 * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible
863 __asm__ __volatile("hlt");
867 * cpu_idle() represents the idle LWKT. You cannot return from this function
868 * (unless you want to blow things up!). Instead we look for runnable threads
869 * and loop or halt as appropriate. Giant is not held on entry to the thread.
871 * The main loop is entered with a critical section held, we must release
872 * the critical section before doing anything else. lwkt_switch() will
873 * check for pending interrupts due to entering and exiting its own
876 * NOTE: On an SMP system we rely on a scheduler IPI to wake a HLTed cpu up.
877 * However, there are cases where the idlethread will be entered with
878 * the possibility that no IPI will occur and in such cases
879 * lwkt_switch() sets TDF_IDLE_NOHLT.
881 * NOTE: cpu_idle_hlt again defaults to 2 (use ACPI sleep states). Set to
882 * 1 to just use hlt and for debugging purposes.
884 static int cpu_idle_hlt = 2;
885 static int cpu_idle_hltcnt;
886 static int cpu_idle_spincnt;
887 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hlt, CTLFLAG_RW,
888 &cpu_idle_hlt, 0, "Idle loop HLT enable");
889 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hltcnt, CTLFLAG_RW,
890 &cpu_idle_hltcnt, 0, "Idle loop entry halts");
891 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_spincnt, CTLFLAG_RW,
892 &cpu_idle_spincnt, 0, "Idle loop entry spins");
895 cpu_idle_default_hook(void)
898 * We must guarentee that hlt is exactly the instruction
901 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
904 /* Other subsystems (e.g., ACPI) can hook this later. */
905 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void) = cpu_idle_default_hook;
910 struct thread *td = curthread;
913 KKASSERT(td->td_critcount == 0);
916 * See if there are any LWKTs ready to go.
921 * If we are going to halt call splz unconditionally after
922 * CLIing to catch any interrupt races. Note that we are
923 * at SPL0 and interrupts are enabled.
925 if (cpu_idle_hlt && !lwkt_runnable() &&
926 (td->td_flags & TDF_IDLE_NOHLT) == 0) {
927 __asm __volatile("cli");
929 if (!lwkt_runnable()) {
930 if (cpu_idle_hlt == 1)
931 cpu_idle_default_hook();
937 handle_cpu_contention_mask();
939 __asm __volatile("sti");
942 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_IDLE_NOHLT;
945 __asm __volatile("sti");
946 handle_cpu_contention_mask();
948 __asm __volatile("sti");
958 * This routine is called when the only runnable threads require
959 * the MP lock, and the scheduler couldn't get it. On a real cpu
960 * we let the scheduler spin.
963 handle_cpu_contention_mask(void)
967 mask = cpu_contention_mask;
969 if (mask && bsfl(mask) != mycpu->gd_cpuid)
974 * This routine is called if a spinlock has been held through the
975 * exponential backoff period and is seriously contested. On a real cpu
979 cpu_spinlock_contested(void)
987 * Clear registers on exec
990 exec_setregs(u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
992 struct thread *td = curthread;
993 struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
994 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
995 struct trapframe *regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
997 /* was i386_user_cleanup() in NetBSD */
1000 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1001 regs->tf_eip = entry;
1002 regs->tf_esp = stack;
1003 regs->tf_eflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_T);
1004 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
1005 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
1006 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
1007 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
1008 regs->tf_gs = _udatasel;
1009 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
1011 /* PS_STRINGS value for BSD/OS binaries. It is 0 for non-BSD/OS. */
1012 regs->tf_ebx = ps_strings;
1015 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
1016 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
1018 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
1025 if (pcb == td->td_pcb) {
1027 * Clear the debug registers on the running
1028 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
1029 * the next process we switch to.
1033 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
1037 * Initialize the math emulator (if any) for the current process.
1038 * Actually, just clear the bit that says that the emulator has
1039 * been initialized. Initialization is delayed until the process
1040 * traps to the emulator (if it is done at all) mainly because
1041 * emulators don't provide an entry point for initialization.
1043 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~FP_SOFTFP;
1046 * note: do not set CR0_TS here. npxinit() must do it after clearing
1047 * gd_npxthread. Otherwise a preemptive interrupt thread may panic
1051 load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP);
1054 /* Initialize the npx (if any) for the current process. */
1055 npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__);
1060 * note: linux emulator needs edx to be 0x0 on entry, which is
1061 * handled in execve simply by setting the 64 bit syscall
1062 * return value to 0.
1072 cr0 |= CR0_NE; /* Done by npxinit() */
1073 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_TS; /* Done at every execve() too. */
1074 cr0 |= CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
1080 sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1083 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2,
1085 if (!error && req->newptr)
1090 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, CPU_ADJKERNTZ, adjkerntz, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
1091 &adjkerntz, 0, sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz, "I", "");
1093 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_DISRTCSET, disable_rtc_set,
1094 CTLFLAG_RW, &disable_rtc_set, 0, "");
1096 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_machdep, CPU_BOOTINFO, bootinfo,
1097 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootinfo, bootinfo, "");
1099 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_WALLCLOCK, wall_cmos_clock,
1100 CTLFLAG_RW, &wall_cmos_clock, 0, "");
1102 extern u_long bootdev; /* not a cdev_t - encoding is different */
1103 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, guessed_bootdev,
1104 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootdev, 0, "Boot device (not in cdev_t format)");
1107 * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel
1111 * Initialize segments & interrupt table
1115 union descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU]; /* global descriptor table */
1116 static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT];
1117 struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */
1118 union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; /* local descriptor table */
1120 /* table descriptors - used to load tables by cpu */
1121 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
1123 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
1124 extern int has_f00f_bug;
1127 static struct i386tss dblfault_tss;
1128 static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
1130 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
1133 /* software prototypes -- in more palatable form */
1134 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
1135 /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */
1136 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1138 0, /* segment type */
1139 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1140 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1142 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1143 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1144 /* GCODE_SEL 1 Code Descriptor for kernel */
1145 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1146 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1147 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1148 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1149 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1151 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1152 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1153 /* GDATA_SEL 2 Data Descriptor for kernel */
1154 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1155 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1156 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1157 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1158 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1160 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1161 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1162 /* GPRIV_SEL 3 SMP Per-Processor Private Data Descriptor */
1163 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1164 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1165 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1166 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1167 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1169 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1170 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1171 /* GPROC0_SEL 4 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
1173 0x0, /* segment base address */
1174 sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
1175 SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */
1176 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1177 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1179 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1180 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1181 /* GLDT_SEL 5 LDT Descriptor */
1182 { (int) ldt, /* segment base address */
1183 sizeof(ldt)-1, /* length - all address space */
1184 SDT_SYSLDT, /* segment type */
1185 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1186 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1188 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1189 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1190 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 6 User LDT Descriptor per process */
1191 { (int) ldt, /* segment base address */
1192 (512 * sizeof(union descriptor)-1), /* length */
1193 SDT_SYSLDT, /* segment type */
1194 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1195 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1197 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1198 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1199 /* GTGATE_SEL 7 Null Descriptor - Placeholder */
1200 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1201 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1202 0, /* segment type */
1203 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1204 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1206 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1207 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1208 /* GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 BIOS access to realmode segment 0x40, must be #8 in GDT */
1209 { 0x400, /* segment base address */
1210 0xfffff, /* length */
1211 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1212 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1213 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1215 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1216 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1217 /* GPANIC_SEL 9 Panic Tss Descriptor */
1218 { (int) &dblfault_tss, /* segment base address */
1219 sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
1220 SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */
1221 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1222 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1224 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1225 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1226 /* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 10 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
1227 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1228 0xfffff, /* length */
1229 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1230 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1231 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1233 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1234 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1235 /* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 11 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
1236 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1237 0xfffff, /* length */
1238 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1239 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1240 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1242 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1243 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1244 /* GBIOSDATA_SEL 12 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
1245 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1246 0xfffff, /* length */
1247 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1248 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1249 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1251 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1252 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1253 /* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 13 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
1254 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1255 0xfffff, /* length */
1256 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1257 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1258 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1260 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1261 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1262 /* GBIOSARGS_SEL 14 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
1263 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1264 0xfffff, /* length */
1265 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1266 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1267 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1269 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1270 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1271 /* GTLS_START 15 TLS */
1272 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1274 0, /* segment type */
1275 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1276 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1278 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1279 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1280 /* GTLS_START+1 16 TLS */
1281 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1283 0, /* segment type */
1284 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1285 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1287 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1288 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1289 /* GTLS_END 17 TLS */
1290 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1292 0, /* segment type */
1293 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1294 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1296 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1297 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1300 static struct soft_segment_descriptor ldt_segs[] = {
1301 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1302 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1303 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1304 0, /* segment type */
1305 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1306 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1308 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1309 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1310 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1311 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1312 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1313 0, /* segment type */
1314 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1315 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1317 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1318 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1319 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1320 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1321 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1322 0, /* segment type */
1323 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1324 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1326 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1327 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1328 /* Code Descriptor for user */
1329 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1330 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1331 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1332 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1333 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1335 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1336 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1337 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1338 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1339 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1340 0, /* segment type */
1341 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1342 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1344 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1345 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1346 /* Data Descriptor for user */
1347 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1348 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1349 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1350 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1351 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1353 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1354 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1358 setidt(int idx, inthand_t *func, int typ, int dpl, int selec)
1360 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1363 ip->gd_looffset = (int)func;
1364 ip->gd_selector = selec;
1370 ip->gd_hioffset = ((int)func)>>16 ;
1373 #define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name)
1376 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
1377 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
1378 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
1379 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
1380 IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(syscall),
1383 IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
1385 #ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
1386 extern inthand_t *Xrsvdary[256];
1390 sdtossd(struct segment_descriptor *sd, struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd)
1392 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
1393 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
1394 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type;
1395 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl;
1396 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p;
1397 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
1398 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran;
1402 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
1403 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
1404 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
1406 * If we cannot accurately determine the physical memory map, then use
1407 * value from the 0xE801 call, and failing that, the RTC.
1409 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
1410 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
1413 getmemsize(int first)
1415 int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx, da_indx;
1417 u_int basemem, extmem;
1418 struct vm86frame vmf;
1419 struct vm86context vmc;
1421 vm_offset_t physmap[PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2];
1429 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size;
1431 bzero(&vmf, sizeof(struct vm86frame));
1432 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
1436 * Some newer BIOSes has broken INT 12H implementation which cause
1437 * kernel panic immediately. In this case, we need to scan SMAP
1438 * with INT 15:E820 first, then determine base memory size.
1441 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.hasbrokenint12", &hasbrokenint12);
1442 if (hasbrokenint12) {
1447 * Perform "base memory" related probes & setup. If we get a crazy
1448 * value give the bios some scribble space just in case.
1450 vm86_intcall(0x12, &vmf);
1451 basemem = vmf.vmf_ax;
1452 if (basemem > 640) {
1453 kprintf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, "
1454 "truncating to < 640K\n", basemem);
1459 * XXX if biosbasemem is now < 640, there is a `hole'
1460 * between the end of base memory and the start of
1461 * ISA memory. The hole may be empty or it may
1462 * contain BIOS code or data. Map it read/write so
1463 * that the BIOS can write to it. (Memory from 0 to
1464 * the physical end of the kernel is mapped read-only
1465 * to begin with and then parts of it are remapped.
1466 * The parts that aren't remapped form holes that
1467 * remain read-only and are unused by the kernel.
1468 * The base memory area is below the physical end of
1469 * the kernel and right now forms a read-only hole.
1470 * The part of it from PAGE_SIZE to
1471 * (trunc_page(biosbasemem * 1024) - 1) will be
1472 * remapped and used by the kernel later.)
1474 * This code is similar to the code used in
1475 * pmap_mapdev, but since no memory needs to be
1476 * allocated we simply change the mapping.
1478 for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024);
1479 pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1480 pte = vtopte(pa + KERNBASE);
1481 *pte = pa | PG_RW | PG_V;
1485 * if basemem != 640, map pages r/w into vm86 page table so
1486 * that the bios can scribble on it.
1489 for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++)
1490 pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
1494 * map page 1 R/W into the kernel page table so we can use it
1495 * as a buffer. The kernel will unmap this page later.
1497 pte = vtopte(KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT));
1498 *pte = (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_RW | PG_V;
1501 * get memory map with INT 15:E820
1503 #define SMAPSIZ sizeof(*smap)
1504 #define SMAP_SIG 0x534D4150 /* 'SMAP' */
1507 smap = (void *)vm86_addpage(&vmc, 1, KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT));
1508 vm86_getptr(&vmc, (vm_offset_t)smap, &vmf.vmf_es, &vmf.vmf_di);
1513 vmf.vmf_eax = 0xE820;
1514 vmf.vmf_edx = SMAP_SIG;
1515 vmf.vmf_ecx = SMAPSIZ;
1516 i = vm86_datacall(0x15, &vmf, &vmc);
1517 if (i || vmf.vmf_eax != SMAP_SIG)
1519 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1520 kprintf("SMAP type=%02x base=%08x %08x len=%08x %08x\n",
1522 *(u_int32_t *)((char *)&smap->base + 4),
1523 (u_int32_t)smap->base,
1524 *(u_int32_t *)((char *)&smap->length + 4),
1525 (u_int32_t)smap->length);
1527 if (smap->type != 0x01)
1530 if (smap->length == 0)
1533 Realmem += smap->length;
1535 if (smap->base >= 0xffffffffLLU) {
1536 kprintf("%ju MB of memory above 4GB ignored\n",
1537 (uintmax_t)(smap->length / 1024 / 1024));
1541 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1542 if (smap->base < physmap[i + 1]) {
1543 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE) {
1544 kprintf("Overlapping or non-montonic "
1545 "memory region, ignoring "
1548 Realmem -= smap->length;
1553 if (smap->base == physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) {
1554 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] += smap->length;
1559 if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2) {
1560 kprintf("Too many segments in the physical "
1561 "address map, giving up\n");
1564 physmap[physmap_idx] = smap->base;
1565 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = smap->base + smap->length;
1567 ; /* fix GCC3.x warning */
1568 } while (vmf.vmf_ebx != 0);
1571 * Perform "base memory" related probes & setup based on SMAP
1574 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1575 if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) {
1576 basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024;
1585 if (basemem > 640) {
1586 kprintf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, "
1587 "truncating to 640K\n", basemem);
1591 for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024);
1592 pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1593 pte = vtopte(pa + KERNBASE);
1594 *pte = pa | PG_RW | PG_V;
1598 for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++)
1599 pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
1602 if (physmap[1] != 0)
1606 * If we failed above, try memory map with INT 15:E801
1608 vmf.vmf_ax = 0xE801;
1609 if (vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf) == 0) {
1610 extmem = vmf.vmf_cx + vmf.vmf_dx * 64;
1614 vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf);
1615 extmem = vmf.vmf_ax;
1618 * Prefer the RTC value for extended memory.
1620 extmem = rtcin(RTC_EXTLO) + (rtcin(RTC_EXTHI) << 8);
1625 * Special hack for chipsets that still remap the 384k hole when
1626 * there's 16MB of memory - this really confuses people that
1627 * are trying to use bus mastering ISA controllers with the
1628 * "16MB limit"; they only have 16MB, but the remapping puts
1629 * them beyond the limit.
1631 * If extended memory is between 15-16MB (16-17MB phys address range),
1634 if ((extmem > 15 * 1024) && (extmem < 16 * 1024))
1638 physmap[1] = basemem * 1024;
1640 physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x100000;
1641 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[physmap_idx] + extmem * 1024;
1645 * Now, physmap contains a map of physical memory.
1649 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code YYY */
1650 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1]);
1652 /* Save EBDA address, if any */
1653 ebda_addr = (u_long)(*(u_short *)(KERNBASE + 0x40e));
1658 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
1659 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
1660 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
1661 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
1663 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1666 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
1669 if (kgetenv_quad("hw.physmem", &maxmem))
1670 Maxmem = atop(maxmem);
1672 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
1673 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
1674 kprintf("Physical memory use set to %lluK\n", Maxmem * 4);
1677 * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected,
1678 * extend the last memory segment to the new limit.
1680 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem)
1681 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa(Maxmem);
1683 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
1684 pmap_bootstrap(first, 0);
1687 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
1689 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */
1692 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
1693 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
1694 dump_avail[da_indx] = physmap[0];
1699 * Get dcons buffer address
1701 if (kgetenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
1702 kgetenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
1706 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
1707 * round up the start address and round down the end address.
1709 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1713 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
1714 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
1715 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1716 int tmp, page_bad, full;
1720 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1;
1725 * block out kernel memory as not available.
1727 if (pa >= 0x100000 && pa < first)
1731 * block out dcons buffer
1734 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr)
1735 && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size)
1741 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
1743 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N;
1748 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
1750 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
1751 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa) {
1755 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
1757 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
1758 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555) {
1764 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
1765 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff) {
1771 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
1772 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0) {
1776 * Restore original value.
1781 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
1783 if (page_bad == TRUE) {
1787 * If this good page is a continuation of the
1788 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
1789 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
1790 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
1791 * making the range >= start and < end.
1792 * If we're also doing a speculative memory
1793 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
1794 * so that we keep going. The first bad page
1795 * will terminate the loop.
1797 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
1798 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1801 if (pa_indx >= PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2) {
1802 kprintf("Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
1807 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1808 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
1812 if (dump_avail[da_indx] == pa) {
1813 dump_avail[da_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1816 if (da_indx >= PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2) {
1820 dump_avail[da_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1821 dump_avail[da_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
1834 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
1835 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
1836 * calculation, etc.).
1838 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
1839 round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
1840 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
1841 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1842 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1845 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
1847 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
1848 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE);
1850 avail_end = phys_avail[pa_indx];
1855 int apic_io_enable = 1; /* Enabled by default for kernels compiled w/APIC_IO */
1857 int apic_io_enable = 0; /* Disabled by default for kernels compiled without */
1859 TUNABLE_INT("hw.apic_io_enable", &apic_io_enable);
1860 extern struct machintr_abi MachIntrABI_APIC;
1863 extern struct machintr_abi MachIntrABI_ICU;
1864 struct machintr_abi MachIntrABI;
1875 * 7 Device Not Available (x87)
1877 * 9 Coprocessor Segment overrun (unsupported, reserved)
1879 * 11 Segment not present
1881 * 13 General Protection
1884 * 16 x87 FP Exception pending
1885 * 17 Alignment Check
1887 * 19 SIMD floating point
1889 * 32-255 INTn/external sources
1894 struct gate_descriptor *gdp;
1895 int gsel_tss, metadata_missing, off, x;
1896 struct mdglobaldata *gd;
1899 * Prevent lowering of the ipl if we call tsleep() early.
1901 gd = &CPU_prvspace[0].mdglobaldata;
1902 bzero(gd, sizeof(*gd));
1904 gd->mi.gd_curthread = &thread0;
1905 thread0.td_gd = &gd->mi;
1907 atdevbase = ISA_HOLE_START + KERNBASE;
1909 metadata_missing = 0;
1910 if (bootinfo.bi_modulep) {
1911 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_modulep + KERNBASE;
1912 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
1914 metadata_missing = 1;
1916 if (bootinfo.bi_envp)
1917 kern_envp = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_envp + KERNBASE;
1921 * XXX: Where is the correct place for it?
1923 MachIntrABI = MachIntrABI_ICU;
1925 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.apic_io_enable", &apic_io_enable);
1927 MachIntrABI = MachIntrABI_APIC;
1931 * start with one cpu. Note: with one cpu, ncpus2_shift, ncpus2_mask,
1932 * and ncpus_fit_mask remain 0.
1937 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
1941 * make gdt memory segments, the code segment goes up to end of the
1942 * page with etext in it, the data segment goes to the end of
1946 * XXX text protection is temporarily (?) disabled. The limit was
1947 * i386_btop(round_page(etext)) - 1.
1949 gdt_segs[GCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
1950 gdt_segs[GDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
1952 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_limit =
1953 atop(sizeof(struct privatespace) - 1);
1954 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &CPU_prvspace[0];
1955 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base =
1956 (int) &CPU_prvspace[0].mdglobaldata.gd_common_tss;
1958 gd->mi.gd_prvspace = &CPU_prvspace[0];
1961 * Note: on both UP and SMP curthread must be set non-NULL
1962 * early in the boot sequence because the system assumes
1963 * that 'curthread' is never NULL.
1966 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
1968 /* avoid overwriting db entries with APM ones */
1969 if (x >= GAPMCODE32_SEL && x <= GAPMDATA_SEL)
1972 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x].sd);
1975 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
1976 r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt;
1979 mi_gdinit(&gd->mi, 0);
1981 mi_proc0init(&gd->mi, proc0paddr);
1982 safepri = TDPRI_MAX;
1984 /* make ldt memory segments */
1986 * XXX - VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS is an end address, not a max. And it
1987 * should be spelled ...MAX_USER...
1989 ldt_segs[LUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS - 1);
1990 ldt_segs[LUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS - 1);
1991 for (x = 0; x < sizeof ldt_segs / sizeof ldt_segs[0]; x++)
1992 ssdtosd(&ldt_segs[x], &ldt[x].sd);
1994 _default_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1996 gd->gd_currentldt = _default_ldt;
1997 /* spinlocks and the BGL */
2001 * Setup the hardware exception table. Most exceptions use
2002 * SDT_SYS386TGT, known as a 'trap gate'. Trap gates leave
2003 * interrupts enabled. VM page faults use SDT_SYS386IGT, known as
2004 * an 'interrupt trap gate', which disables interrupts on entry,
2005 * in order to be able to poll the appropriate CRn register to
2006 * determine the fault address.
2008 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++) {
2009 #ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
2010 setidt(x, Xrsvdary[x], SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2012 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd0), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2015 setidt(0, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2016 setidt(1, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2017 setidt(2, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2018 setidt(3, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2019 setidt(4, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2020 setidt(5, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2021 setidt(6, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2022 setidt(7, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2023 setidt(8, 0, SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GPANIC_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2024 setidt(9, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2025 setidt(10, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2026 setidt(11, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2027 setidt(12, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2028 setidt(13, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2029 setidt(14, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2030 setidt(15, &IDTVEC(rsvd0), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2031 setidt(16, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2032 setidt(17, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2033 setidt(18, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2034 setidt(19, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2035 setidt(0x80, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall),
2036 SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2038 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
2039 r_idt.rd_base = (int) idt;
2043 * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
2047 if (metadata_missing)
2048 kprintf("WARNING: loader(8) metadata is missing!\n");
2057 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
2058 Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger");
2061 finishidentcpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
2062 setidt(6, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2063 setidt(13, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2064 initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */
2067 * make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall!
2068 * The 16 bytes is to save room for a VM86 context.
2070 gd->gd_common_tss.tss_esp0 = (int) thread0.td_pcb - 16;
2071 gd->gd_common_tss.tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL) ;
2072 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2073 gd->gd_tss_gdt = &gdt[GPROC0_SEL].sd;
2074 gd->gd_common_tssd = *gd->gd_tss_gdt;
2075 gd->gd_common_tss.tss_ioopt = (sizeof gd->gd_common_tss) << 16;
2078 dblfault_tss.tss_esp = dblfault_tss.tss_esp0 = dblfault_tss.tss_esp1 =
2079 dblfault_tss.tss_esp2 = (int) &dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
2080 dblfault_tss.tss_ss = dblfault_tss.tss_ss0 = dblfault_tss.tss_ss1 =
2081 dblfault_tss.tss_ss2 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2082 dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD;
2083 dblfault_tss.tss_eip = (int) dblfault_handler;
2084 dblfault_tss.tss_eflags = PSL_KERNEL;
2085 dblfault_tss.tss_ds = dblfault_tss.tss_es =
2086 dblfault_tss.tss_gs = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2087 dblfault_tss.tss_fs = GSEL(GPRIV_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2088 dblfault_tss.tss_cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2089 dblfault_tss.tss_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2093 init_param2(physmem);
2095 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
2097 /* Map the message buffer. */
2098 for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE)
2099 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, avail_end + off);
2101 msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
2103 /* make a call gate to reenter kernel with */
2104 gdp = &ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL].gd;
2106 x = (int) &IDTVEC(syscall);
2107 gdp->gd_looffset = x++;
2108 gdp->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL,SEL_KPL);
2110 gdp->gd_type = SDT_SYS386CGT;
2111 gdp->gd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
2113 gdp->gd_hioffset = ((int) &IDTVEC(syscall)) >>16;
2115 /* XXX does this work? */
2116 ldt[LBSDICALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2117 ldt[LSOL26CALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2119 /* transfer to user mode */
2121 _ucodesel = LSEL(LUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2122 _udatasel = LSEL(LUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2124 /* setup proc 0's pcb */
2125 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
2126 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD; /* should already be setup */
2127 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_ext = 0;
2128 lwp0.lwp_md.md_regs = &proc0_tf;
2132 * Initialize machine-dependant portions of the global data structure.
2133 * Note that the global data area and cpu0's idlestack in the private
2134 * data space were allocated in locore.
2136 * Note: the idlethread's cpl is 0
2138 * WARNING! Called from early boot, 'mycpu' may not work yet.
2141 cpu_gdinit(struct mdglobaldata *gd, int cpu)
2144 gd->mi.gd_curthread = &gd->mi.gd_idlethread;
2146 lwkt_init_thread(&gd->mi.gd_idlethread,
2147 gd->mi.gd_prvspace->idlestack,
2148 sizeof(gd->mi.gd_prvspace->idlestack),
2150 lwkt_set_comm(&gd->mi.gd_idlethread, "idle_%d", cpu);
2151 gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_switch = cpu_lwkt_switch;
2152 gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_sp -= sizeof(void *);
2153 *(void **)gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_sp = cpu_idle_restore;
2157 is_globaldata_space(vm_offset_t saddr, vm_offset_t eaddr)
2159 if (saddr >= (vm_offset_t)&CPU_prvspace[0] &&
2160 eaddr <= (vm_offset_t)&CPU_prvspace[MAXCPU]) {
2167 globaldata_find(int cpu)
2169 KKASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < ncpus);
2170 return(&CPU_prvspace[cpu].mdglobaldata.mi);
2173 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
2174 static void f00f_hack(void *unused);
2175 SYSINIT(f00f_hack, SI_BOOT2_BIOS, SI_ORDER_ANY, f00f_hack, NULL);
2178 f00f_hack(void *unused)
2180 struct gate_descriptor *new_idt;
2186 kprintf("Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug\n");
2188 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
2190 tmp = kmem_alloc(&kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
2192 panic("kmem_alloc returned 0");
2193 if (((unsigned int)tmp & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
2194 panic("kmem_alloc returned non-page-aligned memory");
2195 /* Put the first seven entries in the lower page */
2196 new_idt = (struct gate_descriptor*)(tmp + PAGE_SIZE - (7*8));
2197 bcopy(idt, new_idt, sizeof(idt0));
2198 r_idt.rd_base = (int)new_idt;
2201 if (vm_map_protect(&kernel_map, tmp, tmp + PAGE_SIZE,
2202 VM_PROT_READ, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
2203 panic("vm_map_protect failed");
2206 #endif /* defined(I586_CPU) && !NO_F00F_HACK */
2209 ptrace_set_pc(struct lwp *lp, unsigned long addr)
2211 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_eip = addr;
2216 ptrace_single_step(struct lwp *lp)
2218 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_eflags |= PSL_T;
2223 fill_regs(struct lwp *lp, struct reg *regs)
2225 struct trapframe *tp;
2227 tp = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
2228 regs->r_gs = tp->tf_gs;
2229 regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2230 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
2231 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2232 regs->r_edi = tp->tf_edi;
2233 regs->r_esi = tp->tf_esi;
2234 regs->r_ebp = tp->tf_ebp;
2235 regs->r_ebx = tp->tf_ebx;
2236 regs->r_edx = tp->tf_edx;
2237 regs->r_ecx = tp->tf_ecx;
2238 regs->r_eax = tp->tf_eax;
2239 regs->r_eip = tp->tf_eip;
2240 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
2241 regs->r_eflags = tp->tf_eflags;
2242 regs->r_esp = tp->tf_esp;
2243 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
2248 set_regs(struct lwp *lp, struct reg *regs)
2250 struct trapframe *tp;
2252 tp = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
2253 if (!EFL_SECURE(regs->r_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) ||
2254 !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
2256 tp->tf_gs = regs->r_gs;
2257 tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs;
2258 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
2259 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
2260 tp->tf_edi = regs->r_edi;
2261 tp->tf_esi = regs->r_esi;
2262 tp->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp;
2263 tp->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx;
2264 tp->tf_edx = regs->r_edx;
2265 tp->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx;
2266 tp->tf_eax = regs->r_eax;
2267 tp->tf_eip = regs->r_eip;
2268 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
2269 tp->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags;
2270 tp->tf_esp = regs->r_esp;
2271 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
2275 #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE
2277 fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savexmm *sv_xmm, struct save87 *sv_87)
2279 struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2280 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2283 /* FPU control/status */
2284 penv_87->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw;
2285 penv_87->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw;
2286 penv_87->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw;
2287 penv_87->en_fip = penv_xmm->en_fip;
2288 penv_87->en_fcs = penv_xmm->en_fcs;
2289 penv_87->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode;
2290 penv_87->en_foo = penv_xmm->en_foo;
2291 penv_87->en_fos = penv_xmm->en_fos;
2294 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2295 sv_87->sv_ac[i] = sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc;
2297 sv_87->sv_ex_sw = sv_xmm->sv_ex_sw;
2301 set_fpregs_xmm(struct save87 *sv_87, struct savexmm *sv_xmm)
2303 struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2304 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2307 /* FPU control/status */
2308 penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_87->en_cw;
2309 penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_87->en_sw;
2310 penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_87->en_tw;
2311 penv_xmm->en_fip = penv_87->en_fip;
2312 penv_xmm->en_fcs = penv_87->en_fcs;
2313 penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_87->en_opcode;
2314 penv_xmm->en_foo = penv_87->en_foo;
2315 penv_xmm->en_fos = penv_87->en_fos;
2318 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2319 sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc = sv_87->sv_ac[i];
2321 sv_xmm->sv_ex_sw = sv_87->sv_ex_sw;
2323 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */
2326 fill_fpregs(struct lwp *lp, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2328 #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE
2330 fill_fpregs_xmm(&lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm,
2331 (struct save87 *)fpregs);
2334 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */
2335 bcopy(&lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, fpregs, sizeof *fpregs);
2340 set_fpregs(struct lwp *lp, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2342 #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE
2344 set_fpregs_xmm((struct save87 *)fpregs,
2345 &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm);
2348 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */
2349 bcopy(fpregs, &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, sizeof *fpregs);
2354 fill_dbregs(struct lwp *lp, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2357 dbregs->dr0 = rdr0();
2358 dbregs->dr1 = rdr1();
2359 dbregs->dr2 = rdr2();
2360 dbregs->dr3 = rdr3();
2361 dbregs->dr4 = rdr4();
2362 dbregs->dr5 = rdr5();
2363 dbregs->dr6 = rdr6();
2364 dbregs->dr7 = rdr7();
2368 pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
2369 dbregs->dr0 = pcb->pcb_dr0;
2370 dbregs->dr1 = pcb->pcb_dr1;
2371 dbregs->dr2 = pcb->pcb_dr2;
2372 dbregs->dr3 = pcb->pcb_dr3;
2375 dbregs->dr6 = pcb->pcb_dr6;
2376 dbregs->dr7 = pcb->pcb_dr7;
2382 set_dbregs(struct lwp *lp, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2385 load_dr0(dbregs->dr0);
2386 load_dr1(dbregs->dr1);
2387 load_dr2(dbregs->dr2);
2388 load_dr3(dbregs->dr3);
2389 load_dr4(dbregs->dr4);
2390 load_dr5(dbregs->dr5);
2391 load_dr6(dbregs->dr6);
2392 load_dr7(dbregs->dr7);
2395 struct ucred *ucred;
2397 uint32_t mask1, mask2;
2400 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
2401 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns
2402 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
2405 for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3<<16, mask2 = 0x2<<16; i < 8;
2406 i++, mask1 <<= 2, mask2 <<= 2)
2407 if ((dbregs->dr7 & mask1) == mask2)
2410 pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
2411 ucred = lp->lwp_proc->p_ucred;
2414 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
2415 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it
2416 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
2417 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure
2418 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
2419 * process's address space, unless, perhaps, we were called by
2422 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
2423 * address space is written into from within the kernel
2424 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
2425 * from within kernel mode?
2428 if (priv_check_cred(ucred, PRIV_ROOT, 0) != 0) {
2429 if (dbregs->dr7 & 0x3) {
2430 /* dr0 is enabled */
2431 if (dbregs->dr0 >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
2435 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<2)) {
2436 /* dr1 is enabled */
2437 if (dbregs->dr1 >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
2441 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<4)) {
2442 /* dr2 is enabled */
2443 if (dbregs->dr2 >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
2447 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<6)) {
2448 /* dr3 is enabled */
2449 if (dbregs->dr3 >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
2454 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr0;
2455 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr1;
2456 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr2;
2457 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr3;
2458 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr6;
2459 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr7;
2461 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_DBREGS;
2468 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
2469 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise.
2472 user_dbreg_trap(void)
2474 u_int32_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
2475 u_int32_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
2476 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
2477 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */
2481 if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) {
2483 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
2484 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
2485 * hardware debug registers
2492 bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f;
2496 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
2497 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
2503 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
2504 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
2508 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
2511 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
2514 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
2517 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
2520 for (i=0; i<nbp; i++) {
2522 (caddr_t)VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS) {
2524 * addr[i] is in user space
2531 * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
2539 Debugger(const char *msg)
2541 kprintf("Debugger(\"%s\") called.\n", msg);
2548 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only
2549 * available as macros calling inlined functions, thus cannot be
2550 * called inside DDB.
2552 * The actual code is stolen from <machine/cpufunc.h>, and de-inlined.
2558 /* silence compiler warnings */
2560 void outb(u_int, u_char);
2567 * We use %%dx and not %1 here because i/o is done at %dx and not at
2568 * %edx, while gcc generates inferior code (movw instead of movl)
2569 * if we tell it to load (u_short) port.
2571 __asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
2576 outb(u_int port, u_char data)
2580 * Use an unnecessary assignment to help gcc's register allocator.
2581 * This make a large difference for gcc-1.40 and a tiny difference
2582 * for gcc-2.6.0. For gcc-1.40, al had to be ``asm("ax")'' for
2583 * best results. gcc-2.6.0 can't handle this.
2586 __asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port));
2593 #include "opt_cpu.h"
2597 * initialize all the SMP locks
2600 /* critical region when masking or unmasking interupts */
2601 struct spinlock_deprecated imen_spinlock;
2603 /* critical region for old style disable_intr/enable_intr */
2604 struct spinlock_deprecated mpintr_spinlock;
2606 /* critical region around INTR() routines */
2607 struct spinlock_deprecated intr_spinlock;
2609 /* lock region used by kernel profiling */
2610 struct spinlock_deprecated mcount_spinlock;
2612 /* locks com (tty) data/hardware accesses: a FASTINTR() */
2613 struct spinlock_deprecated com_spinlock;
2615 /* lock regions around the clock hardware */
2616 struct spinlock_deprecated clock_spinlock;
2618 /* lock around the MP rendezvous */
2619 struct spinlock_deprecated smp_rv_spinlock;
2625 * mp_lock = 0; BSP already owns the MP lock
2628 * Get the initial mp_lock with a count of 1 for the BSP.
2629 * This uses a LOGICAL cpu ID, ie BSP == 0.
2632 cpu_get_initial_mplock();
2635 spin_lock_init(&mcount_spinlock);
2636 spin_lock_init(&intr_spinlock);
2637 spin_lock_init(&mpintr_spinlock);
2638 spin_lock_init(&imen_spinlock);
2639 spin_lock_init(&smp_rv_spinlock);
2640 spin_lock_init(&com_spinlock);
2641 spin_lock_init(&clock_spinlock);
2643 /* our token pool needs to work early */
2644 lwkt_token_pool_init();