2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)whois.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/6/93
35 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/whois/whois.c,v 1.15.2.11 2003/02/25 20:59:41 roberto Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/whois/whois.c,v 1.5 2004/10/29 15:44:41 liamfoy Exp $
39 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include <sys/socket.h>
41 #include <netinet/in.h>
42 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #define ABUSEHOST "whois.abuse.net"
54 #define NICHOST "whois.crsnic.net"
55 #define INICHOST "whois.networksolutions.com"
56 #define DNICHOST "whois.nic.mil"
57 #define GNICHOST "whois.nic.gov"
58 #define ANICHOST "whois.arin.net"
59 #define LNICHOST "whois.lacnic.net"
60 #define RNICHOST "whois.ripe.net"
61 #define PNICHOST "whois.apnic.net"
62 #define RUNICHOST "whois.ripn.net"
63 #define MNICHOST "whois.ra.net"
64 #define QNICHOST_TAIL ".whois-servers.net"
65 #define SNICHOST "whois.6bone.net"
66 #define IANAHOST "whois.iana.org"
67 #define GERMNICHOST "de.whois-servers.net"
68 #define BNICHOST "whois.registro.br"
69 #define WHOIS_SERVER_ID "Whois Server: "
70 #define WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID "Registrant Street1:Whois Server:"
72 #define DEFAULT_PORT "whois"
73 #define WHOIS_RECURSE 0x01
74 #define WHOIS_QUICK 0x02
76 #define ishost(h) (isalnum((unsigned char)h) || h == '.' || h == '-')
78 const char *ip_whois[] = { LNICHOST, RNICHOST, PNICHOST, BNICHOST, NULL };
79 const char *port = DEFAULT_PORT;
81 static char *choose_server(char *);
82 static struct addrinfo *gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_error);
83 static void s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...);
84 static void usage(void);
85 static void whois(const char *, const char *, int);
88 main(int argc, char *argv[])
90 const char *country, *host;
92 int ch, flags, use_qnichost;
98 country = host = qnichost = NULL;
99 flags = use_qnichost = 0;
100 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "aAbc:dgh:ilImp:QrR6")) != -1) {
139 flags |= WHOIS_QUICK;
159 if (!argc || (country != NULL && host != NULL))
163 * If no host or country is specified determine the top level domain
164 * from the query. If the TLD is a number, query ARIN. Otherwise, use
165 * TLD.whois-server.net. If the domain does not contain '.', fall
168 if (host == NULL && country == NULL) {
171 if (!(flags & WHOIS_QUICK))
172 flags |= WHOIS_RECURSE;
175 if (country != NULL) {
176 s_asprintf(&qnichost, "%s%s", country, QNICHOST_TAIL);
177 whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
178 } else if (use_qnichost)
179 if ((qnichost = choose_server(*argv)) != NULL)
180 whois(*argv, qnichost, flags);
181 if (qnichost == NULL)
182 whois(*argv, host, flags);
191 * This function will remove any trailing periods from domain, after which it
192 * returns a pointer to newly allocated memory containing the whois server to
193 * be queried, or a NULL if the correct server couldn't be determined. The
194 * caller must remember to free(3) the allocated memory.
197 choose_server(char *domain)
201 for (pos = strchr(domain, '\0'); pos > domain && *--pos == '.';)
204 errx(EX_USAGE, "can't search for a null string");
205 while (pos > domain && *pos != '.')
209 if (isdigit((unsigned char)*++pos))
210 s_asprintf(&retval, "%s", ANICHOST);
212 s_asprintf(&retval, "%s%s", pos, QNICHOST_TAIL);
216 static struct addrinfo *
217 gethostinfo(char const *host, int exit_on_error)
219 struct addrinfo hints, *res;
222 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
224 hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
225 hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
226 error = getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &res);
228 warnx("%s: %s", host, gai_strerror(error));
237 * Wrapper for asprintf(3) that exits on error.
240 s_asprintf(char **ret, const char *format, ...)
245 va_start(ap, format);
246 if (vasprintf(ret, format, ap) == -1) {
248 err(EX_OSERR, "vasprintf()");
254 whois(const char *query, const char *hostname, int flags)
257 struct addrinfo *hostres, *res;
258 char *buf, *host, *nhost, *p;
262 hostres = gethostinfo(hostname, 1);
263 for (res = hostres; res; res = res->ai_next) {
264 s = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
267 if (connect(s, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) == 0)
271 freeaddrinfo(hostres);
273 err(EX_OSERR, "connect()");
275 sfi = fdopen(s, "r");
276 sfo = fdopen(s, "w");
277 if (sfi == NULL || sfo == NULL)
278 err(EX_OSERR, "fdopen()");
279 if (strcmp(hostname, GERMNICHOST) == 0) {
280 fprintf(sfo, "-T dn,ace -C US-ASCII %s\r\n", query);
282 fprintf(sfo, "%s\r\n", query);
286 while ((buf = fgetln(sfi, &len)) != NULL) {
287 while (len > 0 && isspace((unsigned char)buf[len - 1]))
289 printf("%.*s\n", (int)len, buf);
291 if ((flags & WHOIS_RECURSE) && nhost == NULL) {
292 host = strnstr(buf, WHOIS_SERVER_ID, len);
294 host += sizeof(WHOIS_SERVER_ID) - 1;
295 for (p = host; p < buf + len; p++) {
301 s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
302 (int)(buf + len - host), host);
304 strnstr(buf, WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID, len)) != NULL) {
305 host += sizeof(WHOIS_ORG_SERVER_ID) - 1;
306 for (p = host; p < buf + len; p++) {
312 s_asprintf(&nhost, "%.*s",
313 (int)(buf + len - host), host);
314 } else if (strcmp(hostname, ANICHOST) == 0) {
315 for (c = 0; c <= len; c++)
316 buf[c] = tolower((int)buf[c]);
317 for (i = 0; ip_whois[i] != NULL; i++) {
318 if (strnstr(buf, ip_whois[i], len) !=
320 s_asprintf(&nhost, "%s",
329 whois(query, nhost, 0);
338 "usage: whois [-aAbdgilImQrR6] [-c country-code | -h hostname] "
339 "[-p port] name ...\n");