/* $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.11.2.15 2003/01/24 05:11:35 sam Exp $ */ /* $DragonFly: src/sys/netinet6/ip6_input.c,v 1.9 2003/09/16 01:58:00 hsu Exp $ */ /* $KAME: ip6_input.c,v 1.259 2002/01/21 04:58:09 jinmei Exp $ */ /* * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software * must display the following acknowledgement: * This product includes software developed by the University of * California, Berkeley and its contributors. * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#)ip_input.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94 */ #include "opt_ip6fw.h" #include "opt_inet.h" #include "opt_inet6.h" #include "opt_ipsec.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef INET #include #include #endif /* INET */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef IPSEC #include #ifdef INET6 #include #endif #endif #ifdef FAST_IPSEC #include "ipsec.h" #include "ipsec6.h" #define IPSEC #endif /* FAST_IPSEC */ #include #include /* we need it for NLOOP. */ #include "use_loop.h" #include extern int (*fr_checkp) (struct ip *, int, struct ifnet *, int, struct mbuf **); extern struct domain inet6domain; extern struct ip6protosw inet6sw[]; u_char ip6_protox[IPPROTO_MAX]; static struct ifqueue ip6intrq; static int ip6qmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN; struct in6_ifaddr *in6_ifaddr; extern struct callout in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch; int ip6_forward_srcrt; /* XXX */ int ip6_sourcecheck; /* XXX */ int ip6_sourcecheck_interval; /* XXX */ const int int6intrq_present = 1; int ip6_ours_check_algorithm; /* firewall hooks */ ip6_fw_chk_t *ip6_fw_chk_ptr; ip6_fw_ctl_t *ip6_fw_ctl_ptr; int ip6_fw_enable = 1; struct ip6stat ip6stat; static void ip6_init2 (void *); static struct ip6aux *ip6_setdstifaddr (struct mbuf *, struct in6_ifaddr *); static int ip6_hopopts_input (u_int32_t *, u_int32_t *, struct mbuf **, int *); #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST static struct mbuf *ip6_pullexthdr (struct mbuf *, size_t, int); #endif /* * IP6 initialization: fill in IP6 protocol switch table. * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP6 protocol handler. */ void ip6_init() { struct ip6protosw *pr; int i; struct timeval tv; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC if (sizeof(struct protosw) != sizeof(struct ip6protosw)) panic("sizeof(protosw) != sizeof(ip6protosw)"); #endif pr = (struct ip6protosw *)pffindproto(PF_INET6, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW); if (pr == 0) panic("ip6_init"); for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++) ip6_protox[i] = pr - inet6sw; for (pr = (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protosw; pr < (struct ip6protosw *)inet6domain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++) if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET6 && pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW) ip6_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inet6sw; ip6intrq.ifq_maxlen = ip6qmaxlen; netisr_register(NETISR_IPV6, ip6_input, &ip6intrq); nd6_init(); frag6_init(); /* * in many cases, random() here does NOT return random number * as initialization during bootstrap time occur in fixed order. */ microtime(&tv); ip6_flow_seq = random() ^ tv.tv_usec; microtime(&tv); ip6_desync_factor = (random() ^ tv.tv_usec) % MAX_TEMP_DESYNC_FACTOR; } static void ip6_init2(dummy) void *dummy; { /* * to route local address of p2p link to loopback, * assign loopback address first. */ in6_ifattach(&loif[0], NULL); /* nd6_timer_init */ callout_init(&nd6_timer_ch); callout_reset(&nd6_timer_ch, hz, nd6_timer, NULL); /* router renumbering prefix list maintenance */ callout_init(&in6_rr_timer_ch); callout_reset(&in6_rr_timer_ch, hz, in6_rr_timer, NULL); /* timer for regeneranation of temporary addresses randomize ID */ callout_reset(&in6_tmpaddrtimer_ch, (ip6_temp_preferred_lifetime - ip6_desync_factor - ip6_temp_regen_advance) * hz, in6_tmpaddrtimer, NULL); } /* cheat */ /* This must be after route_init(), which is now SI_ORDER_THIRD */ SYSINIT(netinet6init2, SI_SUB_PROTO_DOMAIN, SI_ORDER_MIDDLE, ip6_init2, NULL); extern struct route_in6 ip6_forward_rt; void ip6_input(m) struct mbuf *m; { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; int off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), nest; u_int32_t plen; u_int32_t rtalert = ~0; int nxt, ours = 0; struct ifnet *deliverifp = NULL; #ifdef IPSEC /* * should the inner packet be considered authentic? * see comment in ah4_input(). */ if (m) { m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR; m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM; } #endif /* * make sure we don't have onion peering information into m_aux. */ ip6_delaux(m); /* * mbuf statistics */ if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) { if (m->m_next) ip6stat.ip6s_mext2m++; else ip6stat.ip6s_mext1++; } else { #define M2MMAX (sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m)/sizeof(ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0])) if (m->m_next) { if (m->m_flags & M_LOOP) { ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[loif[0].if_index]++; /* XXX */ } else if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index < M2MMAX) ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index]++; else ip6stat.ip6s_m2m[0]++; } else ip6stat.ip6s_m1++; #undef M2MMAX } in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_receive); ip6stat.ip6s_total++; #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST /* * L2 bridge code and some other code can return mbuf chain * that does not conform to KAME requirement. too bad. * XXX: fails to join if interface MTU > MCLBYTES. jumbogram? */ if (m && m->m_next != NULL && m->m_pkthdr.len < MCLBYTES) { struct mbuf *n; MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER); if (n) M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m); if (n && n->m_pkthdr.len > MHLEN) { MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT); if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) { m_freem(n); n = NULL; } } if (n == NULL) { m_freem(m); return; /*ENOBUFS*/ } m_copydata(m, 0, n->m_pkthdr.len, mtod(n, caddr_t)); n->m_len = n->m_pkthdr.len; m_freem(m); m = n; } IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, 0, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), /*nothing*/); #endif if (m->m_len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) { struct ifnet *inifp; inifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; if ((m = m_pullup(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr))) == 0) { ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++; in6_ifstat_inc(inifp, ifs6_in_hdrerr); return; } } ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); if ((ip6->ip6_vfc & IPV6_VERSION_MASK) != IPV6_VERSION) { ip6stat.ip6s_badvers++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr); goto bad; } /* * Check if we want to allow this packet to be processed. * Consider it to be bad if not. */ if (fr_checkp) { struct mbuf *m1 = m; if ((*fr_checkp)((struct ip *)ip6, sizeof(*ip6), m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, 0, &m1) != 0) return; m = m1; if (m == NULL) return; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); } ip6stat.ip6s_nxthist[ip6->ip6_nxt]++; /* * Check with the firewall... */ if (ip6_fw_enable && ip6_fw_chk_ptr) { u_short port = 0; /* If ipfw says divert, we have to just drop packet */ /* use port as a dummy argument */ if ((*ip6_fw_chk_ptr)(&ip6, NULL, &port, &m)) { m_freem(m); m = NULL; } if (!m) return; } /* * Check against address spoofing/corruption. */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_src) || IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { /* * XXX: "badscope" is not very suitable for a multicast source. */ ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr); goto bad; } if ((IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_src) || IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ip6->ip6_dst)) && (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) { ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr); goto bad; } /* * The following check is not documented in specs. A malicious * party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse tcp/udp stack * and bypass security checks (act as if it was from 127.0.0.1 by using * IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1). Be cautious. * * This check chokes if we are in an SIIT cloud. As none of BSDs * support IPv4-less kernel compilation, we cannot support SIIT * environment at all. So, it makes more sense for us to reject any * malicious packets for non-SIIT environment, than try to do a * partical support for SIIT environment. */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr); goto bad; } #if 0 /* * Reject packets with IPv4 compatible addresses (auto tunnel). * * The code forbids auto tunnel relay case in RFC1933 (the check is * stronger than RFC1933). We may want to re-enable it if mech-xx * is revised to forbid relaying case. */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_src) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr); goto bad; } #endif /* drop packets if interface ID portion is already filled */ if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) == 0) { if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src) && ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1]) { ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; goto bad; } if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst) && ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1]) { ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; goto bad; } } if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_src)) ip6->ip6_src.s6_addr16[1] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index); if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) ip6->ip6_dst.s6_addr16[1] = htons(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index); #if 0 /* this case seems to be unnecessary. (jinmei, 20010401) */ /* * We use rt->rt_ifp to determine if the address is ours or not. * If rt_ifp is lo0, the address is ours. * The problem here is, rt->rt_ifp for fe80::%lo0/64 is set to lo0, * so any address under fe80::%lo0/64 will be mistakenly considered * local. The special case is supplied to handle the case properly * by actually looking at interface addresses * (using in6ifa_ifpwithaddr). */ if ((m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0 && IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { if (!in6ifa_ifpwithaddr(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst)) { icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR, 0); /* m is already freed */ return; } ours = 1; deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; goto hbhcheck; } #endif /* * Multicast check */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { struct in6_multi *in6m = 0; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_mcast); /* * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the * arrival interface. */ IN6_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip6->ip6_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, in6m); if (in6m) ours = 1; else if (!ip6_mrouter) { ip6stat.ip6s_notmember++; ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard); goto bad; } deliverifp = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif; goto hbhcheck; } /* * Unicast check */ switch (ip6_ours_check_algorithm) { default: /* * XXX: I intentionally broke our indentation rule here, * since this switch-case is just for measurement and * therefore should soon be removed. */ if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt != NULL && (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP) != 0 && IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst))->sin6_addr)) ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachehit++; else { struct sockaddr_in6 *dst6; if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt) { /* route is down or destination is different */ ip6stat.ip6s_forward_cachemiss++; RTFREE(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt); ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt = 0; } bzero(&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)); dst6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst; dst6->sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6); dst6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; dst6->sin6_addr = ip6->ip6_dst; #ifdef SCOPEDROUTING ip6_forward_rt.ro_dst.sin6_scope_id = in6_addr2scopeid(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, &ip6->ip6_dst); #endif rtalloc_ign((struct route *)&ip6_forward_rt, RTF_PRCLONING); } #define rt6_key(r) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key)) /* * Accept the packet if the forwarding interface to the destination * according to the routing table is the loopback interface, * unless the associated route has a gateway. * Note that this approach causes to accept a packet if there is a * route to the loopback interface for the destination of the packet. * But we think it's even useful in some situations, e.g. when using * a special daemon which wants to intercept the packet. * * XXX: some OSes automatically make a cloned route for the destination * of an outgoing packet. If the outgoing interface of the packet * is a loopback one, the kernel would consider the packet to be * accepted, even if we have no such address assinged on the interface. * We check the cloned flag of the route entry to reject such cases, * assuming that route entries for our own addresses are not made by * cloning (it should be true because in6_addloop explicitly installs * the host route). However, we might have to do an explicit check * while it would be less efficient. Or, should we rather install a * reject route for such a case? */ if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & (RTF_HOST|RTF_GATEWAY)) == RTF_HOST && #ifdef RTF_WASCLONED !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_WASCLONED) && #endif #ifdef RTF_CLONED !(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_CLONED) && #endif #if 0 /* * The check below is redundant since the comparison of * the destination and the key of the rtentry has * already done through looking up the routing table. */ IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &rt6_key(ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt)->sin6_addr) #endif ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_LOOP) { struct in6_ifaddr *ia6 = (struct in6_ifaddr *)ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa; /* * record address information into m_aux. */ (void)ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6); /* * packets to a tentative, duplicated, or somehow invalid * address must not be accepted. */ if (!(ia6->ia6_flags & IN6_IFF_NOTREADY)) { /* this address is ready */ ours = 1; deliverifp = ia6->ia_ifp; /* correct? */ /* Count the packet in the ip address stats */ ia6->ia_ifa.if_ipackets++; ia6->ia_ifa.if_ibytes += m->m_pkthdr.len; goto hbhcheck; } else { /* address is not ready, so discard the packet. */ nd6log((LOG_INFO, "ip6_input: packet to an unready address %s->%s\n", ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_src), ip6_sprintf(&ip6->ip6_dst))); goto bad; } } } /* XXX indentation (see above) */ /* * FAITH(Firewall Aided Internet Translator) */ if (ip6_keepfaith) { if (ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp && ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_type == IFT_FAITH) { /* XXX do we need more sanity checks? */ ours = 1; deliverifp = ip6_forward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp; /* faith */ goto hbhcheck; } } /* * Now there is no reason to process the packet if it's not our own * and we're not a router. */ if (!ip6_forwarding) { ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard); goto bad; } hbhcheck: /* * record address information into m_aux, if we don't have one yet. * note that we are unable to record it, if the address is not listed * as our interface address (e.g. multicast addresses, addresses * within FAITH prefixes and such). */ if (deliverifp && !ip6_getdstifaddr(m)) { struct in6_ifaddr *ia6; ia6 = in6_ifawithifp(deliverifp, &ip6->ip6_dst); if (ia6) { if (!ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6)) { /* * XXX maybe we should drop the packet here, * as we could not provide enough information * to the upper layers. */ } } } /* * Process Hop-by-Hop options header if it's contained. * m may be modified in ip6_hopopts_input(). * If a JumboPayload option is included, plen will also be modified. */ plen = (u_int32_t)ntohs(ip6->ip6_plen); if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) { struct ip6_hbh *hbh; if (ip6_hopopts_input(&plen, &rtalert, &m, &off)) { #if 0 /*touches NULL pointer*/ in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard); #endif return; /* m have already been freed */ } /* adjust pointer */ ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* * if the payload length field is 0 and the next header field * indicates Hop-by-Hop Options header, then a Jumbo Payload * option MUST be included. */ if (ip6->ip6_plen == 0 && plen == 0) { /* * Note that if a valid jumbo payload option is * contained, ip6_hoptops_input() must set a valid * (non-zero) payload length to the variable plen. */ ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_discard); in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_hdrerr); icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_plen - (caddr_t)ip6); return; } #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST /* ip6_hopopts_input() ensures that mbuf is contiguous */ hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1); #else IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh)); if (hbh == NULL) { ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; return; } #endif nxt = hbh->ip6h_nxt; /* * accept the packet if a router alert option is included * and we act as an IPv6 router. */ if (rtalert != ~0 && ip6_forwarding) ours = 1; } else nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt; /* * Check that the amount of data in the buffers * is as at least much as the IPv6 header would have us expect. * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect. * Drop packet if shorter than we expect. */ if (m->m_pkthdr.len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) < plen) { ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated); goto bad; } if (m->m_pkthdr.len > sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen) { if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) { m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen; m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen; } else m_adj(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + plen - m->m_pkthdr.len); } /* * Forward if desirable. */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { /* * If we are acting as a multicast router, all * incoming multicast packets are passed to the * kernel-level multicast forwarding function. * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if * ip6_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below. */ if (ip6_mrouter && ip6_mforward(ip6, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, m)) { ip6stat.ip6s_cantforward++; m_freem(m); return; } if (!ours) { m_freem(m); return; } } else if (!ours) { ip6_forward(m, 0); return; } ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); /* * Malicious party may be able to use IPv4 mapped addr to confuse * tcp/udp stack and bypass security checks (act as if it was from * 127.0.0.1 by using IPv6 src ::ffff:127.0.0.1). Be cautious. * * For SIIT end node behavior, you may want to disable the check. * However, you will become vulnerable to attacks using IPv4 mapped * source. */ if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_src) || IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&ip6->ip6_dst)) { ip6stat.ip6s_badscope++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_addrerr); goto bad; } /* * Tell launch routine the next header */ ip6stat.ip6s_delivered++; in6_ifstat_inc(deliverifp, ifs6_in_deliver); nest = 0; while (nxt != IPPROTO_DONE) { if (ip6_hdrnestlimit && (++nest > ip6_hdrnestlimit)) { ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++; goto bad; } /* * protection against faulty packet - there should be * more sanity checks in header chain processing. */ if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off) { ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; in6_ifstat_inc(m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, ifs6_in_truncated); goto bad; } #if 0 /* * do we need to do it for every header? yeah, other * functions can play with it (like re-allocate and copy). */ mhist = ip6_addaux(m); if (mhist && M_TRAILINGSPACE(mhist) >= sizeof(nxt)) { hist = mtod(mhist, caddr_t) + mhist->m_len; bcopy(&nxt, hist, sizeof(nxt)); mhist->m_len += sizeof(nxt); } else { ip6stat.ip6s_toomanyhdr++; goto bad; } #endif #ifdef IPSEC /* * enforce IPsec policy checking if we are seeing last header. * note that we do not visit this with protocols with pcb layer * code - like udp/tcp/raw ip. */ if ((inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_flags & PR_LASTHDR) != 0 && ipsec6_in_reject(m, NULL)) { ipsec6stat.in_polvio++; goto bad; } #endif nxt = (*inet6sw[ip6_protox[nxt]].pr_input)(&m, &off, nxt); } return; bad: m_freem(m); } /* * set/grab in6_ifaddr correspond to IPv6 destination address. * XXX backward compatibility wrapper */ static struct ip6aux * ip6_setdstifaddr(m, ia6) struct mbuf *m; struct in6_ifaddr *ia6; { struct ip6aux *n; n = ip6_addaux(m); if (n) n->ip6a_dstia6 = ia6; return n; /* NULL if failed to set */ } struct in6_ifaddr * ip6_getdstifaddr(m) struct mbuf *m; { struct ip6aux *n; n = ip6_findaux(m); if (n) return n->ip6a_dstia6; else return NULL; } /* * Hop-by-Hop options header processing. If a valid jumbo payload option is * included, the real payload length will be stored in plenp. */ static int ip6_hopopts_input(plenp, rtalertp, mp, offp) u_int32_t *plenp; u_int32_t *rtalertp; /* XXX: should be stored more smart way */ struct mbuf **mp; int *offp; { struct mbuf *m = *mp; int off = *offp, hbhlen; struct ip6_hbh *hbh; u_int8_t *opt; /* validation of the length of the header */ #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, sizeof(*hbh), -1); hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off); hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3; IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK(m, off, hbhlen, -1); hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off); #else IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), sizeof(struct ip6_hbh)); if (hbh == NULL) { ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; return -1; } hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3; IP6_EXTHDR_GET(hbh, struct ip6_hbh *, m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), hbhlen); if (hbh == NULL) { ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; return -1; } #endif off += hbhlen; hbhlen -= sizeof(struct ip6_hbh); opt = (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh); if (ip6_process_hopopts(m, (u_int8_t *)hbh + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh), hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) < 0) return(-1); *offp = off; *mp = m; return(0); } /* * Search header for all Hop-by-hop options and process each option. * This function is separate from ip6_hopopts_input() in order to * handle a case where the sending node itself process its hop-by-hop * options header. In such a case, the function is called from ip6_output(). * * The function assumes that hbh header is located right after the IPv6 header * (RFC2460 p7), opthead is pointer into data content in m, and opthead to * opthead + hbhlen is located in continuous memory region. */ int ip6_process_hopopts(m, opthead, hbhlen, rtalertp, plenp) struct mbuf *m; u_int8_t *opthead; int hbhlen; u_int32_t *rtalertp; u_int32_t *plenp; { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; int optlen = 0; u_int8_t *opt = opthead; u_int16_t rtalert_val; u_int32_t jumboplen; const int erroff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct ip6_hbh); for (; hbhlen > 0; hbhlen -= optlen, opt += optlen) { switch (*opt) { case IP6OPT_PAD1: optlen = 1; break; case IP6OPT_PADN: if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) { ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++; goto bad; } optlen = *(opt + 1) + 2; break; case IP6OPT_RTALERT: /* XXX may need check for alignment */ if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN) { ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++; goto bad; } if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN - 2) { /* XXX stat */ icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, erroff + opt + 1 - opthead); return(-1); } optlen = IP6OPT_RTALERT_LEN; bcopy((caddr_t)(opt + 2), (caddr_t)&rtalert_val, 2); *rtalertp = ntohs(rtalert_val); break; case IP6OPT_JUMBO: /* XXX may need check for alignment */ if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN) { ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++; goto bad; } if (*(opt + 1) != IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN - 2) { /* XXX stat */ icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, erroff + opt + 1 - opthead); return(-1); } optlen = IP6OPT_JUMBO_LEN; /* * IPv6 packets that have non 0 payload length * must not contain a jumbo payload option. */ ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); if (ip6->ip6_plen) { ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++; icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, erroff + opt - opthead); return(-1); } /* * We may see jumbolen in unaligned location, so * we'd need to perform bcopy(). */ bcopy(opt + 2, &jumboplen, sizeof(jumboplen)); jumboplen = (u_int32_t)htonl(jumboplen); #if 1 /* * if there are multiple jumbo payload options, * *plenp will be non-zero and the packet will be * rejected. * the behavior may need some debate in ipngwg - * multiple options does not make sense, however, * there's no explicit mention in specification. */ if (*plenp != 0) { ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++; icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, erroff + opt + 2 - opthead); return(-1); } #endif /* * jumbo payload length must be larger than 65535. */ if (jumboplen <= IPV6_MAXPACKET) { ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++; icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_HEADER, erroff + opt + 2 - opthead); return(-1); } *plenp = jumboplen; break; default: /* unknown option */ if (hbhlen < IP6OPT_MINLEN) { ip6stat.ip6s_toosmall++; goto bad; } optlen = ip6_unknown_opt(opt, m, erroff + opt - opthead); if (optlen == -1) return(-1); optlen += 2; break; } } return(0); bad: m_freem(m); return(-1); } /* * Unknown option processing. * The third argument `off' is the offset from the IPv6 header to the option, * which is necessary if the IPv6 header the and option header and IPv6 header * is not continuous in order to return an ICMPv6 error. */ int ip6_unknown_opt(optp, m, off) u_int8_t *optp; struct mbuf *m; int off; { struct ip6_hdr *ip6; switch (IP6OPT_TYPE(*optp)) { case IP6OPT_TYPE_SKIP: /* ignore the option */ return((int)*(optp + 1)); case IP6OPT_TYPE_DISCARD: /* silently discard */ m_freem(m); return(-1); case IP6OPT_TYPE_FORCEICMP: /* send ICMP even if multicasted */ ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++; icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off); return(-1); case IP6OPT_TYPE_ICMP: /* send ICMP if not multicasted */ ip6stat.ip6s_badoptions++; ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); if (IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst) || (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST))) m_freem(m); else icmp6_error(m, ICMP6_PARAM_PROB, ICMP6_PARAMPROB_OPTION, off); return(-1); } m_freem(m); /* XXX: NOTREACHED */ return(-1); } /* * Create the "control" list for this pcb. * The function will not modify mbuf chain at all. * * with KAME mbuf chain restriction: * The routine will be called from upper layer handlers like tcp6_input(). * Thus the routine assumes that the caller (tcp6_input) have already * called IP6_EXTHDR_CHECK() and all the extension headers are located in the * very first mbuf on the mbuf chain. */ void ip6_savecontrol(in6p, mp, ip6, m) struct inpcb *in6p; struct mbuf **mp; struct ip6_hdr *ip6; struct mbuf *m; { struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */ int privileged = 0; int rthdr_exist = 0; if (suser(td) == 0) privileged++; #ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP if ((in6p->in6p_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) != 0) { struct timeval tv; microtime(&tv); *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv), SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET); if (*mp) { mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } } #endif /* RFC 2292 sec. 5 */ if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_PKTINFO) != 0) { struct in6_pktinfo pi6; bcopy(&ip6->ip6_dst, &pi6.ipi6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); if (IN6_IS_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL(&pi6.ipi6_addr)) pi6.ipi6_addr.s6_addr16[1] = 0; pi6.ipi6_ifindex = (m && m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) ? m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0; *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &pi6, sizeof(struct in6_pktinfo), IPV6_PKTINFO, IPPROTO_IPV6); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPLIMIT) != 0) { int hlim = ip6->ip6_hlim & 0xff; *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &hlim, sizeof(int), IPV6_HOPLIMIT, IPPROTO_IPV6); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; } /* * IPV6_HOPOPTS socket option. We require super-user privilege * for the option, but it might be too strict, since there might * be some hop-by-hop options which can be returned to normal user. * See RFC 2292 section 6. */ if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_HOPOPTS) != 0 && privileged) { /* * Check if a hop-by-hop options header is contatined in the * received packet, and if so, store the options as ancillary * data. Note that a hop-by-hop options header must be * just after the IPv6 header, which fact is assured through * the IPv6 input processing. */ struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); if (ip6->ip6_nxt == IPPROTO_HOPOPTS) { struct ip6_hbh *hbh; int hbhlen = 0; #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST struct mbuf *ext; #endif #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST hbh = (struct ip6_hbh *)(ip6 + 1); hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3; #else ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, sizeof(struct ip6_hdr), ip6->ip6_nxt); if (ext == NULL) { ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; return; } hbh = mtod(ext, struct ip6_hbh *); hbhlen = (hbh->ip6h_len + 1) << 3; if (hbhlen != ext->m_len) { m_freem(ext); ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; return; } #endif /* * XXX: We copy whole the header even if a jumbo * payload option is included, which option is to * be removed before returning in the RFC 2292. * Note: this constraint is removed in 2292bis. */ *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)hbh, hbhlen, IPV6_HOPOPTS, IPPROTO_IPV6); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST m_freem(ext); #endif } } /* IPV6_DSTOPTS and IPV6_RTHDR socket options */ if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) { int proto, off, nxt; /* * go through the header chain to see if a routing header is * contained in the packet. We need this information to store * destination options headers (if any) properly. * XXX: performance issue. We should record this info when * processing extension headers in incoming routine. * (todo) use m_aux? */ proto = IPPROTO_IPV6; off = 0; nxt = -1; while (1) { int newoff; newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, &nxt); if (newoff < 0) break; if (newoff < off) /* invalid, check for safety */ break; if ((proto = nxt) == IPPROTO_ROUTING) { rthdr_exist = 1; break; } off = newoff; } } if ((in6p->in6p_flags & (IN6P_RTHDR | IN6P_DSTOPTS | IN6P_RTHDRDSTOPTS)) != 0) { struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); int nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt, off = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); /* * Search for destination options headers or routing * header(s) through the header chain, and stores each * header as ancillary data. * Note that the order of the headers remains in * the chain of ancillary data. */ while (1) { /* is explicit loop prevention necessary? */ struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL; int elen; #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST struct mbuf *ext = NULL; #endif /* * if it is not an extension header, don't try to * pull it from the chain. */ switch (nxt) { case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: case IPPROTO_ROUTING: case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */ break; default: goto loopend; } #ifndef PULLDOWN_TEST if (off + sizeof(*ip6e) > m->m_len) goto loopend; ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + off); if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH) elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2; else elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3; if (off + elen > m->m_len) goto loopend; #else ext = ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt); if (ext == NULL) { ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; return; } ip6e = mtod(ext, struct ip6_ext *); if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH) elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2; else elen = (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3; if (elen != ext->m_len) { m_freem(ext); ip6stat.ip6s_tooshort++; return; } #endif switch (nxt) { case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: if ((in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_DSTOPTS) == 0) break; /* * We also require super-user privilege for * the option. * See the comments on IN6_HOPOPTS. */ if (!privileged) break; *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen, IPV6_DSTOPTS, IPPROTO_IPV6); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; break; case IPPROTO_ROUTING: if (!in6p->in6p_flags & IN6P_RTHDR) break; *mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t)ip6e, elen, IPV6_RTHDR, IPPROTO_IPV6); if (*mp) mp = &(*mp)->m_next; break; case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */ break; default: /* * other cases have been filtered in the above. * none will visit this case. here we supply * the code just in case (nxt overwritten or * other cases). */ #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST m_freem(ext); #endif goto loopend; } /* proceed with the next header. */ off += elen; nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt; ip6e = NULL; #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST m_freem(ext); ext = NULL; #endif } loopend: ; } } #ifdef PULLDOWN_TEST /* * pull single extension header from mbuf chain. returns single mbuf that * contains the result, or NULL on error. */ static struct mbuf * ip6_pullexthdr(m, off, nxt) struct mbuf *m; size_t off; int nxt; { struct ip6_ext ip6e; size_t elen; struct mbuf *n; #ifdef DIAGNOSTIC switch (nxt) { case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: case IPPROTO_ROUTING: case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: case IPPROTO_AH: /* is it possible? */ break; default: printf("ip6_pullexthdr: invalid nxt=%d\n", nxt); } #endif m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e); if (nxt == IPPROTO_AH) elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2; else elen = (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3; MGET(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); if (n && elen >= MLEN) { MCLGET(n, M_DONTWAIT); if ((n->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) { m_free(n); n = NULL; } } if (!n) return NULL; n->m_len = 0; if (elen >= M_TRAILINGSPACE(n)) { m_free(n); return NULL; } m_copydata(m, off, elen, mtod(n, caddr_t)); n->m_len = elen; return n; } #endif /* * Get pointer to the previous header followed by the header * currently processed. * XXX: This function supposes that * M includes all headers, * the next header field and the header length field of each header * are valid, and * the sum of each header length equals to OFF. * Because of these assumptions, this function must be called very * carefully. Moreover, it will not be used in the near future when * we develop `neater' mechanism to process extension headers. */ char * ip6_get_prevhdr(m, off) struct mbuf *m; int off; { struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *); if (off == sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) return(&ip6->ip6_nxt); else { int len, nxt; struct ip6_ext *ip6e = NULL; nxt = ip6->ip6_nxt; len = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); while (len < off) { ip6e = (struct ip6_ext *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) + len); switch (nxt) { case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: len += sizeof(struct ip6_frag); break; case IPPROTO_AH: len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 2) << 2; break; default: len += (ip6e->ip6e_len + 1) << 3; break; } nxt = ip6e->ip6e_nxt; } if (ip6e) return(&ip6e->ip6e_nxt); else return NULL; } } /* * get next header offset. m will be retained. */ int ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp) struct mbuf *m; int off; int proto; int *nxtp; { struct ip6_hdr ip6; struct ip6_ext ip6e; struct ip6_frag fh; /* just in case */ if (m == NULL) panic("ip6_nexthdr: m == NULL"); if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0 || m->m_pkthdr.len < off) return -1; switch (proto) { case IPPROTO_IPV6: if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6)) return -1; m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6), (caddr_t)&ip6); if (nxtp) *nxtp = ip6.ip6_nxt; off += sizeof(ip6); return off; case IPPROTO_FRAGMENT: /* * terminate parsing if it is not the first fragment, * it does not make sense to parse through it. */ if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(fh)) return -1; m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(fh), (caddr_t)&fh); if ((ntohs(fh.ip6f_offlg) & IP6F_OFF_MASK) != 0) return -1; if (nxtp) *nxtp = fh.ip6f_nxt; off += sizeof(struct ip6_frag); return off; case IPPROTO_AH: if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e)) return -1; m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e); if (nxtp) *nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt; off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 2) << 2; return off; case IPPROTO_HOPOPTS: case IPPROTO_ROUTING: case IPPROTO_DSTOPTS: if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof(ip6e)) return -1; m_copydata(m, off, sizeof(ip6e), (caddr_t)&ip6e); if (nxtp) *nxtp = ip6e.ip6e_nxt; off += (ip6e.ip6e_len + 1) << 3; return off; case IPPROTO_NONE: case IPPROTO_ESP: case IPPROTO_IPCOMP: /* give up */ return -1; default: return -1; } return -1; } /* * get offset for the last header in the chain. m will be kept untainted. */ int ip6_lasthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp) struct mbuf *m; int off; int proto; int *nxtp; { int newoff; int nxt; if (!nxtp) { nxt = -1; nxtp = &nxt; } while (1) { newoff = ip6_nexthdr(m, off, proto, nxtp); if (newoff < 0) return off; else if (newoff < off) return -1; /* invalid */ else if (newoff == off) return newoff; off = newoff; proto = *nxtp; } } struct ip6aux * ip6_addaux(m) struct mbuf *m; { struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL); if (!tag) { tag = m_tag_get(PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, sizeof (struct ip6aux), M_DONTWAIT); if (tag) m_tag_prepend(m, tag); } if (tag) bzero(tag+1, sizeof (struct ip6aux)); return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL; } struct ip6aux * ip6_findaux(m) struct mbuf *m; { struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL); return tag ? (struct ip6aux*)(tag+1) : NULL; } void ip6_delaux(m) struct mbuf *m; { struct m_tag *tag = m_tag_find(m, PACKET_TAG_IPV6_INPUT, NULL); if (tag) m_tag_delete(m, tag); } /* * System control for IP6 */ u_char inet6ctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EMSGSIZE, EHOSTDOWN, EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH, ECONNREFUSED, ECONNREFUSED, EMSGSIZE, EHOSTUNREACH, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, ENOPROTOOPT };