.\" Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 1999 .\" Bill Paul . All rights reserved. .\" .\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without .\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions .\" are met: .\" 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. .\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright .\" notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the .\" documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. .\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software .\" must display the following acknowledgement: .\" This product includes software developed by Bill Paul. .\" 4. Neither the name of the author nor the names of any co-contributors .\" may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software .\" without specific prior written permission. .\" .\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY Bill Paul AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND .\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE .\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE .\" ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Bill Paul OR THE VOICES IN HIS HEAD .\" BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR .\" CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF .\" SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS .\" INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN .\" CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) .\" ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF .\" THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. .\" .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man4/sk.4,v 1.8.2.6 2001/08/17 13:08:39 ru Exp $ .\" $DragonFly: src/share/man/man4/sk.4,v 1.3 2004/01/13 01:48:59 drhodus Exp $ .\" .Dd July 3, 1999 .Dt SK 4 .Os .Sh NAME .Nm sk .Nd "SysKonnect SK-984x and SK-982x PCI gigabit ethernet adapter driver" .Sh SYNOPSIS .Cd "device miibus" .Cd "device sk" .Sh DESCRIPTION The .Nm driver provides support for the SysKonnect SK-984x and SK-982x series PCI gigabit ethernet adapters, including the following: .Pp .Bl -bullet -offset indent -compact .It SK-9821 SK-NET GE-T single port, 1000baseT adapter .It SK-9822 SK-NET GE-T dual port, 1000baseT adapter .It SK-9841 SK-NET GE-LX single port, single mode fiber adapter .It SK-9842 SK-NET GE-LX dual port, single mode fiber adapter .It SK-9843 SK-NET GE-SX single port, multimode fiber adapter .It SK-9844 SK-NET GE-SX dual port, multimode fiber adapter .El .Pp The SysKonnect adapters consist of two main components: the XaQti Corp. XMAC II gigabit MAC and the SysKonnect GEnesis controller ASIC. The XMAC provides the gigabit MAC and PHY suspport while the GEnesis provides an interface to the PCI bus, DMA support, packet buffering and arbitration. The GEnesis can control up to two XMACs simultaneously, allowing dual-port NIC configurations. .Pp The SK-982x 1000baseT adapters also include a Broadcom BCM5400 1000baseTX PHY which is used in place of the XMAC's internal PHY. The Broadcom PHY is connected to the XMAC via its GMII port. .Pp The .Nm driver configures dual port SysKonnect adapters such that each XMAC is treated as a separate logical network interface. Both ports can operate indepenently of each other and can be connected to separate networks. The SysKonnect driver software currently only uses the second port on dual port adapters for failover purposes: if the link on the primary port fails, the SysKonnect driver will automatically switch traffic onto the second port. .Pp The XaQti XMAC II supports full and half duplex operation with autonegotiation. The XMAC also supports unlimited frame sizes. Support for jumbo frames is provided via the interface MTU setting. Selecting an MTU larger than 1500 bytes with the .Xr ifconfig 8 utility configures the adapter to receive and transmit jumbo frames. Using jumbo frames can greatly improve performance for certain tasks, such as file transfers and data streaming. .Pp The .Nm driver supports the following media types: .Pp .Bl -tag -width xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .It autoselect Enable autoselection of the media type and options. The user can manually override the autoselected mode by adding media options to the .Pa /etc/rc.conf file. .It 1000baseTX Set 1000baseTX operation over twisted pair. This is only available for SK-982x series adapters with 1000baseT ports. Both .Ar full-duplex and .Ar half-duplex modes are supported. .It 1000baseSX Set 1000Mbps (gigabit ethernet) operation. Both .Ar full-duplex and .Ar half-duplex modes are supported. .El .Pp The .Nm driver supports the following media options: .Pp .Bl -tag -width xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .It full-duplex Force full duplex operation .It half-duplex Force half duplex operation. .El .Pp The .Nm driver also supports one special link option for 1000baseTX cards: .Pp .Bl -tag -width xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx .It link0 With 1000baseTX cards, establishing a link between two ports requires that one port be configured as a master and the other a slave. With autonegotiation, the master/slave settings will be chosen automatically. However when manually selecting the link state, it is necessary to force one side of the link to be a master and the other a slave. The .Nm driver configures the ports as slaves by default. Setting the .Ar link0 flag with .Xr ifconfig 8 will set a port as a master instead. .El .Pp For more information on configuring this device, see .Xr ifconfig 8 . .Sh DIAGNOSTICS .Bl -diag .It "sk%d: couldn't map memory" A fatal initialization error has occurred. .It "sk%d: couldn't map ports" A fatal initialization error has occurred. .It "sk%d: couldn't map interrupt" A fatal initialization error has occurred. .It "sk%d: no memory for softc struct!" The driver failed to allocate memory for per-device instance information during initialization. .It "sk%d: failed to enable memory mapping!" The driver failed to initialize PCI shared memory mapping. This might happen if the card is not in a bus-master slot. .It "sk%d: no memory for jumbo buffers!" The driver failed to allocate memory for jumbo frames during initialization. .It "sk%d: watchdog timeout" The device has stopped responding to the network, or there is a problem with the network connection (cable). .El .Sh SEE ALSO .Xr arp 4 , .Xr miibus 4 , .Xr netintro 4 , .Xr ng_ether 4 , .Xr vlan 4 , .Xr ifconfig 8 .Rs .%T XaQti XMAC II datasheet .%O http://www.xaqti.com .Re .Rs .%T SysKonnect GEnesis programming manual .%O http://www.syskonnect.com .Re .Sh HISTORY The .Nm device driver first appeared in .Fx 3.0 . .Sh AUTHORS The .Nm driver was written by .An Bill Paul Aq wpaul@ctr.columbia.edu .