.\" Copyright (c) 1996
.\"	Mike Pritchard <mpp@FreeBSD.org>.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Copyright (c) 1983, 1991, 1993
.\"	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
.\"
.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
.\" are met:
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.\" 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
.\"    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
.\"    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
.\" 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
.\"    must display the following acknowledgement:
.\"	This product includes software developed by the University of
.\"	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
.\" 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
.\"    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
.\"    without specific prior written permission.
.\"
.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
.\" ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
.\" IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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.\"     @(#)mtio.4	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93
.\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man4/mtio.4,v 1.8.2.6 2001/08/17 13:08:38 ru Exp $
.\" $DragonFly: src/share/man/man4/mtio.4,v 1.4 2006/05/26 19:39:39 swildner Exp $
.\"
.Dd March 5, 2005
.Dt MTIO 4
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm mtio
.Nd FreeBSD magtape interface
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The special files
named
.Pa /dev/[nr]sa*
refer to SCSI tape drives,
which may be attached to the system.
.Pa /dev/[nr]sa*.ctl
are control devices that can be used to issue ioctls to the SCSI
tape driver to set parameters that are required to last beyond the
unmounting of a tape.
.Pp
.Pp
The rewind devices automatically rewind
when the last requested read, write or seek has finished, or the end of the tape
has been reached.
The letter
.Ql n
is usually prepended to
the name of the no-rewind devices.
.Pp
Tapes can be written with either fixed length records or variable length
records.  See
.Xr sa 4
for more information.  Two end-of-file markers mark the end of a tape, and
one end-of-file marker marks the end of a tape file.
If the tape is not to be rewound it is positioned with the
head in between the two tape marks, where the next write
will over write the second end-of-file marker.
.Pp
All of the magtape devices may be manipulated with the
.Xr mt 1
command.
.Pp
A number of
.Xr ioctl 2
operations are available
on raw magnetic tape.
Consult
.In sys/mtio.h
for further information.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /dev/[nr]sa* -compact
.It Pa /dev/[nr]sa*
.El
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr mt 1 ,
.Xr tar 1 ,
.Xr sa 4
.Sh HISTORY
The
.Nm
manual appeared in
.Bx 4.2 .
An i386 version first appeared in
.Fx 2.2 .
.Sh BUGS
The status should be returned in a device independent format.
.Pp
The special file naming should be redone in a consistent and understandable
manner.