/* * Copyright (C) 2004 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC") * Copyright (C) 1999-2003 Internet Software Consortium. * * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND ISC DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES WITH * REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY * AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, * INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM * LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE * OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR * PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE. */ /* * $Id: dnssec.c,v 1.69.2.7 2004/03/09 06:11:01 marka Exp $ */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include /* for DNS_TSIG_FUDGE */ #include #define is_response(msg) (msg->flags & DNS_MESSAGEFLAG_QR) #define RETERR(x) do { \ result = (x); \ if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) \ goto failure; \ } while (0) #define TYPE_SIGN 0 #define TYPE_VERIFY 1 static isc_result_t digest_callback(void *arg, isc_region_t *data); static int rdata_compare_wrapper(const void *rdata1, const void *rdata2); static isc_result_t rdataset_to_sortedarray(dns_rdataset_t *set, isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_rdata_t **rdata, int *nrdata); static isc_result_t digest_callback(void *arg, isc_region_t *data) { dst_context_t *ctx = arg; return (dst_context_adddata(ctx, data)); } /* * Make qsort happy. */ static int rdata_compare_wrapper(const void *rdata1, const void *rdata2) { return (dns_rdata_compare((const dns_rdata_t *)rdata1, (const dns_rdata_t *)rdata2)); } /* * Sort the rdataset into an array. */ static isc_result_t rdataset_to_sortedarray(dns_rdataset_t *set, isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_rdata_t **rdata, int *nrdata) { isc_result_t ret; int i = 0, n; dns_rdata_t *data; n = dns_rdataset_count(set); data = isc_mem_get(mctx, n * sizeof(dns_rdata_t)); if (data == NULL) return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY); ret = dns_rdataset_first(set); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { isc_mem_put(mctx, data, n * sizeof(dns_rdata_t)); return (ret); } /* * Put them in the array. */ do { dns_rdata_init(&data[i]); dns_rdataset_current(set, &data[i++]); } while (dns_rdataset_next(set) == ISC_R_SUCCESS); /* * Sort the array. */ qsort(data, n, sizeof(dns_rdata_t), rdata_compare_wrapper); *rdata = data; *nrdata = n; return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); } isc_result_t dns_dnssec_keyfromrdata(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdata_t *rdata, isc_mem_t *mctx, dst_key_t **key) { isc_buffer_t b; isc_region_t r; INSIST(name != NULL); INSIST(rdata != NULL); INSIST(mctx != NULL); INSIST(key != NULL); INSIST(*key == NULL); dns_rdata_toregion(rdata, &r); isc_buffer_init(&b, r.base, r.length); isc_buffer_add(&b, r.length); return (dst_key_fromdns(name, rdata->rdclass, &b, mctx, key)); } static isc_result_t digest_sig(dst_context_t *ctx, dns_rdata_t *sigrdata, dns_rdata_sig_t *sig) { isc_region_t r; isc_result_t ret; dns_fixedname_t fname; dns_rdata_toregion(sigrdata, &r); INSIST(r.length >= 19); r.length = 18; ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) return (ret); dns_fixedname_init(&fname); dns_name_downcase(&sig->signer, dns_fixedname_name(&fname), NULL); dns_name_toregion(dns_fixedname_name(&fname), &r); return (dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r)); } isc_result_t dns_dnssec_sign(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *set, dst_key_t *key, isc_stdtime_t *inception, isc_stdtime_t *expire, isc_mem_t *mctx, isc_buffer_t *buffer, dns_rdata_t *sigrdata) { dns_rdata_sig_t sig; dns_rdata_t tmpsigrdata; dns_rdata_t *rdatas; int nrdatas, i; isc_buffer_t sigbuf, envbuf; isc_region_t r; dst_context_t *ctx = NULL; isc_result_t ret; isc_buffer_t *databuf = NULL; char data[256 + 8]; isc_uint32_t flags; unsigned int sigsize; dns_fixedname_t fnewname; REQUIRE(name != NULL); REQUIRE(dns_name_depth(name) <= 255); REQUIRE(set != NULL); REQUIRE(key != NULL); REQUIRE(inception != NULL); REQUIRE(expire != NULL); REQUIRE(mctx != NULL); REQUIRE(sigrdata != NULL); if (*inception >= *expire) return (DNS_R_INVALIDTIME); /* * Is the key allowed to sign data? */ flags = dst_key_flags(key); if (flags & DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH) return (DNS_R_KEYUNAUTHORIZED); if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK) != DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) return (DNS_R_KEYUNAUTHORIZED); sig.mctx = mctx; sig.common.rdclass = set->rdclass; sig.common.rdtype = dns_rdatatype_sig; ISC_LINK_INIT(&sig.common, link); dns_name_init(&sig.signer, NULL); dns_name_clone(dst_key_name(key), &sig.signer); sig.covered = set->type; sig.algorithm = dst_key_alg(key); sig.labels = dns_name_depth(name) - 1; if (dns_name_iswildcard(name)) sig.labels--; sig.originalttl = set->ttl; sig.timesigned = *inception; sig.timeexpire = *expire; sig.keyid = dst_key_id(key); ret = dst_key_sigsize(key, &sigsize); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) return (ret); sig.siglen = sigsize; /* * The actual contents of sig.signature are not important yet, since * they're not used in digest_sig(). */ sig.signature = isc_mem_get(mctx, sig.siglen); if (sig.signature == NULL) return (ISC_R_NOMEMORY); ret = isc_buffer_allocate(mctx, &databuf, sigsize + 256 + 18); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_signature; dns_rdata_init(&tmpsigrdata); ret = dns_rdata_fromstruct(&tmpsigrdata, sig.common.rdclass, sig.common.rdtype, &sig, databuf); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_databuf; ret = dst_context_create(key, mctx, &ctx); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_databuf; /* * Digest the SIG rdata. */ ret = digest_sig(ctx, &tmpsigrdata, &sig); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_context; dns_fixedname_init(&fnewname); dns_name_downcase(name, dns_fixedname_name(&fnewname), NULL); dns_name_toregion(dns_fixedname_name(&fnewname), &r); /* * Create an envelope for each rdata: . */ isc_buffer_init(&envbuf, data, sizeof(data)); memcpy(data, r.base, r.length); isc_buffer_add(&envbuf, r.length); isc_buffer_putuint16(&envbuf, set->type); isc_buffer_putuint16(&envbuf, set->rdclass); isc_buffer_putuint32(&envbuf, set->ttl); ret = rdataset_to_sortedarray(set, mctx, &rdatas, &nrdatas); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_context; isc_buffer_usedregion(&envbuf, &r); for (i = 0; i < nrdatas; i++) { isc_uint16_t len; isc_buffer_t lenbuf; isc_region_t lenr; /* * Skip duplicates. */ if (i > 0 && dns_rdata_compare(&rdatas[i], &rdatas[i-1]) == 0) continue; /* * Digest the envelope. */ ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_array; /* * Digest the length of the rdata. */ isc_buffer_init(&lenbuf, &len, sizeof(len)); INSIST(rdatas[i].length < 65536); isc_buffer_putuint16(&lenbuf, (isc_uint16_t)rdatas[i].length); isc_buffer_usedregion(&lenbuf, &lenr); ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &lenr); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_array; /* * Digest the rdata. */ ret = dns_rdata_digest(&rdatas[i], digest_callback, ctx); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_array; } isc_buffer_init(&sigbuf, sig.signature, sig.siglen); ret = dst_context_sign(ctx, &sigbuf); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_array; isc_buffer_usedregion(&sigbuf, &r); if (r.length != sig.siglen) { ret = ISC_R_NOSPACE; goto cleanup_array; } memcpy(sig.signature, r.base, sig.siglen); ret = dns_rdata_fromstruct(sigrdata, sig.common.rdclass, sig.common.rdtype, &sig, buffer); cleanup_array: isc_mem_put(mctx, rdatas, nrdatas * sizeof(dns_rdata_t)); cleanup_context: dst_context_destroy(&ctx); cleanup_databuf: if (databuf != NULL) isc_buffer_free(&databuf); cleanup_signature: isc_mem_put(mctx, sig.signature, sig.siglen); return (ret); } isc_result_t dns_dnssec_verify(dns_name_t *name, dns_rdataset_t *set, dst_key_t *key, isc_boolean_t ignoretime, isc_mem_t *mctx, dns_rdata_t *sigrdata) { dns_rdata_sig_t sig; dns_fixedname_t fnewname; isc_region_t r; isc_buffer_t envbuf; dns_rdata_t *rdatas; int nrdatas, i; isc_stdtime_t now; isc_result_t ret; unsigned char data[300]; dst_context_t *ctx = NULL; int labels; isc_uint32_t flags; REQUIRE(name != NULL); REQUIRE(set != NULL); REQUIRE(key != NULL); REQUIRE(mctx != NULL); REQUIRE(sigrdata != NULL && sigrdata->type == dns_rdatatype_sig); ret = dns_rdata_tostruct(sigrdata, &sig, NULL); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) return (ret); if (isc_serial_lt(sig.timeexpire, sig.timesigned)) return (DNS_R_SIGINVALID); if (!ignoretime) { isc_stdtime_get(&now); /* * Is SIG temporally valid? */ if (isc_serial_lt((isc_uint32_t)now, sig.timesigned)) return (DNS_R_SIGFUTURE); else if (isc_serial_lt(sig.timeexpire, (isc_uint32_t)now)) return (DNS_R_SIGEXPIRED); } /* * Is the key allowed to sign data? */ flags = dst_key_flags(key); if (flags & DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH) return (DNS_R_KEYUNAUTHORIZED); if ((flags & DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK) != DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) return (DNS_R_KEYUNAUTHORIZED); ret = dst_context_create(key, mctx, &ctx); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_struct; /* * Digest the SIG rdata (not including the signature). */ ret = digest_sig(ctx, sigrdata, &sig); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_context; /* * If the name is an expanded wildcard, use the wildcard name. */ dns_fixedname_init(&fnewname); labels = dns_name_depth(name) - 1; if (labels - sig.labels > 0) { dns_name_splitatdepth(name, sig.labels + 1, NULL, dns_fixedname_name(&fnewname)); dns_name_downcase(dns_fixedname_name(&fnewname), dns_fixedname_name(&fnewname), NULL); } else dns_name_downcase(name, dns_fixedname_name(&fnewname), NULL); dns_name_toregion(dns_fixedname_name(&fnewname), &r); /* * Create an envelope for each rdata: . */ isc_buffer_init(&envbuf, data, sizeof(data)); if (labels - sig.labels > 0) { isc_buffer_putuint8(&envbuf, 1); isc_buffer_putuint8(&envbuf, '*'); memcpy(data + 2, r.base, r.length); } else memcpy(data, r.base, r.length); isc_buffer_add(&envbuf, r.length); isc_buffer_putuint16(&envbuf, set->type); isc_buffer_putuint16(&envbuf, set->rdclass); isc_buffer_putuint32(&envbuf, sig.originalttl); ret = rdataset_to_sortedarray(set, mctx, &rdatas, &nrdatas); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_context; isc_buffer_usedregion(&envbuf, &r); for (i = 0; i < nrdatas; i++) { isc_uint16_t len; isc_buffer_t lenbuf; isc_region_t lenr; /* * Skip duplicates. */ if (i > 0 && dns_rdata_compare(&rdatas[i], &rdatas[i-1]) == 0) continue; /* * Digest the envelope. */ ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_array; /* * Digest the rdata length. */ isc_buffer_init(&lenbuf, &len, sizeof(len)); INSIST(rdatas[i].length < 65536); isc_buffer_putuint16(&lenbuf, (isc_uint16_t)rdatas[i].length); isc_buffer_usedregion(&lenbuf, &lenr); /* * Digest the rdata. */ ret = dst_context_adddata(ctx, &lenr); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_array; ret = dns_rdata_digest(&rdatas[i], digest_callback, ctx); if (ret != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto cleanup_array; } r.base = sig.signature; r.length = sig.siglen; ret = dst_context_verify(ctx, &r); if (ret == DST_R_VERIFYFAILURE) ret = DNS_R_SIGINVALID; cleanup_array: isc_mem_put(mctx, rdatas, nrdatas * sizeof(dns_rdata_t)); cleanup_context: dst_context_destroy(&ctx); cleanup_struct: dns_rdata_freestruct(&sig); return (ret); } #define is_zone_key(key) ((dst_key_flags(key) & DNS_KEYFLAG_OWNERMASK) \ == DNS_KEYOWNER_ZONE) isc_result_t dns_dnssec_findzonekeys(dns_db_t *db, dns_dbversion_t *ver, dns_dbnode_t *node, dns_name_t *name, isc_mem_t *mctx, unsigned int maxkeys, dst_key_t **keys, unsigned int *nkeys) { dns_rdataset_t rdataset; dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; isc_result_t result; dst_key_t *pubkey = NULL; unsigned int count = 0; *nkeys = 0; dns_rdataset_init(&rdataset); RETERR(dns_db_findrdataset(db, node, ver, dns_rdatatype_key, 0, 0, &rdataset, NULL)); RETERR(dns_rdataset_first(&rdataset)); while (result == ISC_R_SUCCESS && count < maxkeys) { pubkey = NULL; dns_rdataset_current(&rdataset, &rdata); RETERR(dns_dnssec_keyfromrdata(name, &rdata, mctx, &pubkey)); if (!is_zone_key(pubkey)) goto next; keys[count] = NULL; result = dst_key_fromfile(dst_key_name(pubkey), dst_key_id(pubkey), dst_key_alg(pubkey), DST_TYPE_PUBLIC|DST_TYPE_PRIVATE, NULL, mctx, &keys[count]); if (result == ISC_R_FILENOTFOUND) goto next; if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) goto failure; if ((dst_key_flags(keys[count]) & DNS_KEYTYPE_NOAUTH) != 0) { dst_key_free(&keys[count]); goto next; } count++; next: dst_key_free(&pubkey); dns_rdata_reset(&rdata); result = dns_rdataset_next(&rdataset); } if (result != ISC_R_NOMORE) goto failure; if (count == 0) result = ISC_R_NOTFOUND; else result = ISC_R_SUCCESS; failure: if (dns_rdataset_isassociated(&rdataset)) dns_rdataset_disassociate(&rdataset); if (pubkey != NULL) dst_key_free(&pubkey); *nkeys = count; return (result); } isc_result_t dns_dnssec_signmessage(dns_message_t *msg, dst_key_t *key) { dns_rdata_sig_t sig; unsigned char data[512]; unsigned char header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN]; isc_buffer_t headerbuf, databuf, sigbuf; unsigned int sigsize; isc_buffer_t *dynbuf = NULL; dns_rdata_t *rdata; dns_rdatalist_t *datalist; dns_rdataset_t *dataset; isc_region_t r; isc_stdtime_t now; dst_context_t *ctx = NULL; isc_mem_t *mctx; isc_result_t result; isc_boolean_t signeedsfree = ISC_TRUE; REQUIRE(msg != NULL); REQUIRE(key != NULL); if (is_response(msg)) REQUIRE(msg->query.base != NULL); mctx = msg->mctx; memset(&sig, 0, sizeof(dns_rdata_sig_t)); sig.mctx = mctx; sig.common.rdclass = dns_rdataclass_any; sig.common.rdtype = dns_rdatatype_sig; ISC_LINK_INIT(&sig.common, link); sig.covered = 0; sig.algorithm = dst_key_alg(key); sig.labels = 0; /* the root name */ sig.originalttl = 0; isc_stdtime_get(&now); sig.timesigned = now - DNS_TSIG_FUDGE; sig.timeexpire = now + DNS_TSIG_FUDGE; sig.keyid = dst_key_id(key); dns_name_init(&sig.signer, NULL); dns_name_clone(dst_key_name(key), &sig.signer); sig.siglen = 0; sig.signature = NULL; isc_buffer_init(&databuf, data, sizeof(data)); RETERR(dst_context_create(key, mctx, &ctx)); /* * Digest the fields of the SIG - we can cheat and use * dns_rdata_fromstruct. Since siglen is 0, the digested data * is identical to dns format. */ RETERR(dns_rdata_fromstruct(NULL, dns_rdataclass_any, dns_rdatatype_sig, &sig, &databuf)); isc_buffer_usedregion(&databuf, &r); RETERR(dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r)); /* * If this is a response, digest the query. */ if (is_response(msg)) RETERR(dst_context_adddata(ctx, &msg->query)); /* * Digest the header. */ isc_buffer_init(&headerbuf, header, sizeof(header)); dns_message_renderheader(msg, &headerbuf); isc_buffer_usedregion(&headerbuf, &r); RETERR(dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r)); /* * Digest the remainder of the message. */ isc_buffer_usedregion(msg->buffer, &r); isc_region_consume(&r, DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN); RETERR(dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r)); RETERR(dst_key_sigsize(key, &sigsize)); sig.siglen = sigsize; sig.signature = (unsigned char *) isc_mem_get(mctx, sig.siglen); if (sig.signature == NULL) { result = ISC_R_NOMEMORY; goto failure; } isc_buffer_init(&sigbuf, sig.signature, sig.siglen); RETERR(dst_context_sign(ctx, &sigbuf)); dst_context_destroy(&ctx); rdata = NULL; RETERR(dns_message_gettemprdata(msg, &rdata)); RETERR(isc_buffer_allocate(msg->mctx, &dynbuf, 1024)); RETERR(dns_rdata_fromstruct(rdata, dns_rdataclass_any, dns_rdatatype_sig, &sig, dynbuf)); isc_mem_put(mctx, sig.signature, sig.siglen); signeedsfree = ISC_FALSE; dns_message_takebuffer(msg, &dynbuf); datalist = NULL; RETERR(dns_message_gettemprdatalist(msg, &datalist)); datalist->rdclass = dns_rdataclass_any; datalist->type = dns_rdatatype_sig; datalist->covers = 0; datalist->ttl = 0; ISC_LIST_INIT(datalist->rdata); ISC_LIST_APPEND(datalist->rdata, rdata, link); dataset = NULL; RETERR(dns_message_gettemprdataset(msg, &dataset)); dns_rdataset_init(dataset); dns_rdatalist_tordataset(datalist, dataset); msg->sig0 = dataset; return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); failure: if (dynbuf != NULL) isc_buffer_free(&dynbuf); if (signeedsfree) isc_mem_put(mctx, sig.signature, sig.siglen); if (ctx != NULL) dst_context_destroy(&ctx); return (result); } isc_result_t dns_dnssec_verifymessage(isc_buffer_t *source, dns_message_t *msg, dst_key_t *key) { dns_rdata_sig_t sig; unsigned char header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN]; dns_rdata_t rdata = DNS_RDATA_INIT; isc_region_t r, source_r, sig_r, header_r; isc_stdtime_t now; dst_context_t *ctx = NULL; isc_mem_t *mctx; isc_result_t result; isc_uint16_t addcount; isc_boolean_t signeedsfree = ISC_FALSE; REQUIRE(source != NULL); REQUIRE(msg != NULL); REQUIRE(key != NULL); mctx = msg->mctx; msg->verify_attempted = 1; if (is_response(msg)) { if (msg->query.base == NULL) return (DNS_R_UNEXPECTEDTSIG); } isc_buffer_usedregion(source, &source_r); RETERR(dns_rdataset_first(msg->sig0)); dns_rdataset_current(msg->sig0, &rdata); RETERR(dns_rdata_tostruct(&rdata, &sig, NULL)); signeedsfree = ISC_TRUE; if (sig.labels != 0) { result = DNS_R_SIGINVALID; goto failure; } if (isc_serial_lt(sig.timeexpire, sig.timesigned)) { result = DNS_R_SIGINVALID; msg->sig0status = dns_tsigerror_badtime; goto failure; } isc_stdtime_get(&now); if (isc_serial_lt((isc_uint32_t)now, sig.timesigned)) { result = DNS_R_SIGFUTURE; msg->sig0status = dns_tsigerror_badtime; goto failure; } else if (isc_serial_lt(sig.timeexpire, (isc_uint32_t)now)) { result = DNS_R_SIGEXPIRED; msg->sig0status = dns_tsigerror_badtime; goto failure; } if (!dns_name_equal(dst_key_name(key), &sig.signer)) { result = DNS_R_SIGINVALID; msg->sig0status = dns_tsigerror_badkey; goto failure; } RETERR(dst_context_create(key, mctx, &ctx)); /* * Digest the SIG(0) record, except for the signature. */ dns_rdata_toregion(&rdata, &r); r.length -= sig.siglen; RETERR(dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r)); /* * If this is a response, digest the query. */ if (is_response(msg)) RETERR(dst_context_adddata(ctx, &msg->query)); /* * Extract the header. */ memcpy(header, source_r.base, DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN); /* * Decrement the additional field counter. */ memcpy(&addcount, &header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN - 2], 2); addcount = htons((isc_uint16_t)(ntohs(addcount) - 1)); memcpy(&header[DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN - 2], &addcount, 2); /* * Digest the modified header. */ header_r.base = (unsigned char *) header; header_r.length = DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN; RETERR(dst_context_adddata(ctx, &header_r)); /* * Digest all non-SIG(0) records. */ r.base = source_r.base + DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN; r.length = msg->sigstart - DNS_MESSAGE_HEADERLEN; RETERR(dst_context_adddata(ctx, &r)); sig_r.base = sig.signature; sig_r.length = sig.siglen; result = dst_context_verify(ctx, &sig_r); if (result != ISC_R_SUCCESS) { msg->sig0status = dns_tsigerror_badsig; goto failure; } msg->verified_sig = 1; dst_context_destroy(&ctx); dns_rdata_freestruct(&sig); return (ISC_R_SUCCESS); failure: if (signeedsfree) dns_rdata_freestruct(&sig); if (ctx != NULL) dst_context_destroy(&ctx); return (result); }