/* $OpenBSD: cipher.c,v 1.99 2014/06/24 01:13:21 djm Exp $ */ /* * Author: Tatu Ylonen * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen , Espoo, Finland * All rights reserved * * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell". * * * Copyright (c) 1999 Niels Provos. All rights reserved. * Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. */ #include "includes.h" #include #include #include #include #include "cipher.h" #include "misc.h" #include "sshbuf.h" #include "ssherr.h" #include "digest.h" #include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h" #ifdef WITH_SSH1 extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_bf(void); extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_ssh1_3des(void); extern int ssh1_3des_iv(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *, int, u_char *, int); #endif /* for multi-threaded aes-ctr cipher */ extern const EVP_CIPHER *evp_aes_ctr_mt(void); /* no longer needed. replaced by evp pointer swap */ /* extern void ssh_aes_ctr_thread_destroy(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx); */ /* extern void ssh_aes_ctr_thread_reconstruction(EVP_CIPHER_CTX *ctx); */ struct sshcipher { char *name; int number; /* for ssh1 only */ u_int block_size; u_int key_len; u_int iv_len; /* defaults to block_size */ u_int auth_len; u_int discard_len; u_int flags; #define CFLAG_CBC (1<<0) #define CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY (1<<1) #define CFLAG_AESCTR (1<<2) #define CFLAG_NONE (1<<3) #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL const EVP_CIPHER *(*evptype)(void); #else void *ignored; #endif }; static struct sshcipher ciphers[] = { #ifdef WITH_SSH1 { "des", SSH_CIPHER_DES, 8, 8, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_des_cbc }, { "3des", SSH_CIPHER_3DES, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_3des }, { "blowfish", SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH, 8, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, evp_ssh1_bf }, #endif /* WITH_SSH1 */ #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_enc_null }, { "3des-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 24, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_des_ede3_cbc }, { "blowfish-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_bf_cbc }, { "cast128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_cast5_cbc }, { "arcfour", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_rc4 }, { "arcfour128", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 16, 0, 0, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 }, { "arcfour256", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 32, 0, 0, 1536, 0, EVP_rc4 }, { "aes128-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_128_cbc }, { "aes192-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_192_cbc }, { "aes256-cbc", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc }, { "rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 1, EVP_aes_256_cbc }, { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_ctr }, { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_192_ctr }, { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_ctr }, # ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_EVPGCM { "aes128-gcm@openssh.com", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 12, 16, 0, 0, EVP_aes_128_gcm }, { "aes256-gcm@openssh.com", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 12, 16, 0, 0, EVP_aes_256_gcm }, # endif /* OPENSSL_HAVE_EVPGCM */ #else /* WITH_OPENSSL */ { "aes128-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 16, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL }, { "aes192-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 24, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL }, { "aes256-ctr", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 16, 32, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_AESCTR, NULL }, { "none", SSH_CIPHER_NONE, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, CFLAG_NONE, NULL }, #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ { "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com", SSH_CIPHER_SSH2, 8, 64, 0, 16, 0, CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY, NULL }, { NULL, SSH_CIPHER_INVALID, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL } }; /*--*/ /* used to get the cipher name so when force rekeying to handle the * single to multithreaded ctr cipher swap we only rekey when appropriate */ char * cipher_return_name(const struct sshcipher *c) { return (c->name); } /* in order to get around sandbox and forking issues with a threaded cipher * we set the initial pre-auth aes-ctr cipher to the default OpenSSH cipher * post auth we set them to the new evp as defined by cipher-ctr-mt */ void cipher_reset_multithreaded() { (cipher_by_name("aes128-ctr"))->evptype = evp_aes_ctr_mt; (cipher_by_name("aes192-ctr"))->evptype = evp_aes_ctr_mt; (cipher_by_name("aes256-ctr"))->evptype = evp_aes_ctr_mt; } /* Returns a comma-separated list of supported ciphers. */ char * cipher_alg_list(char sep, int auth_only) { char *tmp, *ret = NULL; size_t nlen, rlen = 0; const struct sshcipher *c; for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) { if (c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2) continue; if (auth_only && c->auth_len == 0) continue; if (ret != NULL) ret[rlen++] = sep; nlen = strlen(c->name); if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) { free(ret); return NULL; } ret = tmp; memcpy(ret + rlen, c->name, nlen + 1); rlen += nlen; } return ret; } u_int cipher_blocksize(const struct sshcipher *c) { return (c->block_size); } u_int cipher_keylen(const struct sshcipher *c) { return (c->key_len); } u_int cipher_seclen(const struct sshcipher *c) { if (strcmp("3des-cbc", c->name) == 0) return 14; return cipher_keylen(c); } u_int cipher_authlen(const struct sshcipher *c) { return (c->auth_len); } u_int cipher_ivlen(const struct sshcipher *c) { /* * Default is cipher block size, except for chacha20+poly1305 that * needs no IV. XXX make iv_len == -1 default? */ return (c->iv_len != 0 || (c->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) ? c->iv_len : c->block_size; } u_int cipher_get_number(const struct sshcipher *c) { return (c->number); } u_int cipher_is_cbc(const struct sshcipher *c) { return (c->flags & CFLAG_CBC) != 0; } u_int cipher_mask_ssh1(int client) { u_int mask = 0; mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_3DES; /* Mandatory */ mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH; if (client) { mask |= 1 << SSH_CIPHER_DES; } return mask; } struct sshcipher * cipher_by_name(const char *name) { struct sshcipher *c; for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) if (strcmp(c->name, name) == 0) return c; return NULL; } const struct sshcipher * cipher_by_number(int id) { struct sshcipher *c; for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) if (c->number == id) return c; return NULL; } #define CIPHER_SEP "," int ciphers_valid(const char *names) { const struct sshcipher *c; char *cipher_list, *cp; char *p; if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0) return 0; if ((cipher_list = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL) return 0; for ((p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP)); p && *p != '\0'; (p = strsep(&cp, CIPHER_SEP))) { c = cipher_by_name(p); if (c == NULL || (c->number != SSH_CIPHER_SSH2 && c->number != SSH_CIPHER_NONE)) { free(cipher_list); return 0; } } free(cipher_list); return 1; } /* * Parses the name of the cipher. Returns the number of the corresponding * cipher, or -1 on error. */ int cipher_number(const char *name) { const struct sshcipher *c; if (name == NULL) return -1; for (c = ciphers; c->name != NULL; c++) if (strcasecmp(c->name, name) == 0) return c->number; return -1; } char * cipher_name(int id) { const struct sshcipher *c = cipher_by_number(id); return (c==NULL) ? "" : c->name; } const char * cipher_warning_message(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc) { if (cc == NULL || cc->cipher == NULL) return NULL; if (cc->cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) return "use of DES is strongly discouraged due to " "cryptographic weaknesses"; return NULL; } int cipher_init(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const struct sshcipher *cipher, const u_char *key, u_int keylen, const u_char *iv, u_int ivlen, int do_encrypt) { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL int ret = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; const EVP_CIPHER *type; int klen; u_char *junk, *discard; if (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_DES) { if (keylen > 8) keylen = 8; } #endif cc->plaintext = (cipher->number == SSH_CIPHER_NONE); cc->encrypt = do_encrypt; if (keylen < cipher->key_len || (iv != NULL && ivlen < cipher_ivlen(cipher))) return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; cc->cipher = cipher; if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) { return chachapoly_init(&cc->cp_ctx, key, keylen); } #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) { aesctr_keysetup(&cc->ac_ctx, key, 8 * keylen, 8 * ivlen); aesctr_ivsetup(&cc->ac_ctx, iv); return 0; } if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) return 0; return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; #else type = (*cipher->evptype)(); EVP_CIPHER_CTX_init(&cc->evp); if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, type, NULL, (u_char *)iv, (do_encrypt == CIPHER_ENCRYPT)) == 0) { ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; goto bad; } if (cipher_authlen(cipher) && !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(&cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED, -1, (u_char *)iv)) { ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; goto bad; } klen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_key_length(&cc->evp); if (klen > 0 && keylen != (u_int)klen) { if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_set_key_length(&cc->evp, keylen) == 0) { ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; goto bad; } } if (EVP_CipherInit(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)key, NULL, -1) == 0) { ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; goto bad; } if (cipher->discard_len > 0) { if ((junk = malloc(cipher->discard_len)) == NULL || (discard = malloc(cipher->discard_len)) == NULL) { if (junk != NULL) free(junk); ret = SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL; goto bad; } ret = EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, discard, junk, cipher->discard_len); explicit_bzero(discard, cipher->discard_len); free(junk); free(discard); if (ret != 1) { ret = SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; bad: EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp); return ret; } } #endif return 0; } /* * cipher_crypt() operates as following: * Copy 'aadlen' bytes (without en/decryption) from 'src' to 'dest'. * Theses bytes are treated as additional authenticated data for * authenticated encryption modes. * En/Decrypt 'len' bytes at offset 'aadlen' from 'src' to 'dest'. * Use 'authlen' bytes at offset 'len'+'aadlen' as the authentication tag. * This tag is written on encryption and verified on decryption. * Both 'aadlen' and 'authlen' can be set to 0. */ int cipher_crypt(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_int seqnr, u_char *dest, const u_char *src, u_int len, u_int aadlen, u_int authlen) { if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) { return chachapoly_crypt(&cc->cp_ctx, seqnr, dest, src, len, aadlen, authlen, cc->encrypt); } #ifndef WITH_OPENSSL if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) { if (aadlen) memcpy(dest, src, aadlen); aesctr_encrypt_bytes(&cc->ac_ctx, src + aadlen, dest + aadlen, len); return 0; } if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) { memcpy(dest, src, aadlen + len); return 0; } return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; #else if (authlen) { u_char lastiv[1]; if (authlen != cipher_authlen(cc->cipher)) return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; /* increment IV */ if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(&cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN, 1, lastiv)) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; /* set tag on decyption */ if (!cc->encrypt && !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(&cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_TAG, authlen, (u_char *)src + aadlen + len)) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; } if (aadlen) { if (authlen && EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, NULL, (u_char *)src, aadlen) < 0) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; memcpy(dest, src, aadlen); } if (len % cc->cipher->block_size) return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, dest + aadlen, (u_char *)src + aadlen, len) < 0) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; if (authlen) { /* compute tag (on encrypt) or verify tag (on decrypt) */ if (EVP_Cipher(&cc->evp, NULL, NULL, 0) < 0) return cc->encrypt ? SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR : SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID; if (cc->encrypt && !EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(&cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_GET_TAG, authlen, dest + aadlen + len)) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; } return 0; #endif } /* Extract the packet length, including any decryption necessary beforehand */ int cipher_get_length(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_int *plenp, u_int seqnr, const u_char *cp, u_int len) { if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) return chachapoly_get_length(&cc->cp_ctx, plenp, seqnr, cp, len); if (len < 4) return SSH_ERR_MESSAGE_INCOMPLETE; *plenp = get_u32(cp); return 0; } int cipher_cleanup(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc) { if (cc == NULL || cc->cipher == NULL) return 0; if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) explicit_bzero(&cc->cp_ctx, sizeof(cc->cp_ctx)); else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_AESCTR) != 0) explicit_bzero(&cc->ac_ctx, sizeof(cc->ac_ctx)); #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL else if (EVP_CIPHER_CTX_cleanup(&cc->evp) == 0) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; #endif return 0; } /* * Selects the cipher, and keys if by computing the MD5 checksum of the * passphrase and using the resulting 16 bytes as the key. */ int cipher_set_key_string(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const struct sshcipher *cipher, const char *passphrase, int do_encrypt) { u_char digest[16]; int r = SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR; if ((r = ssh_digest_memory(SSH_DIGEST_MD5, passphrase, strlen(passphrase), digest, sizeof(digest))) != 0) goto out; r = cipher_init(cc, cipher, digest, 16, NULL, 0, do_encrypt); out: explicit_bzero(digest, sizeof(digest)); return r; } /* * Exports an IV from the sshcipher_ctx required to export the key * state back from the unprivileged child to the privileged parent * process. */ int cipher_get_keyiv_len(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc) { const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher; int ivlen = 0; if (c->number == SSH_CIPHER_3DES) ivlen = 24; else if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) ivlen = 0; #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL else ivlen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); #endif /* WITH_OPENSSL */ return (ivlen); } int cipher_get_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_char *iv, u_int len) { const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher; #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL int evplen; #endif if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) { if (len != 0) return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; return 0; } if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) return 0; switch (c->number) { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL case SSH_CIPHER_NONE: case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2: case SSH_CIPHER_DES: case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); if (evplen == 0) return 0; else if (evplen < 0) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; if ((u_int)evplen != len) return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; #ifndef OPENSSL_HAVE_EVPCTR if (c->evptype == evp_aes_128_ctr) ssh_aes_ctr_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, len); else #endif if (cipher_authlen(c)) { if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(&cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_IV_GEN, len, iv)) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; } else memcpy(iv, cc->evp.iv, len); break; #endif #ifdef WITH_SSH1 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: return ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 0, iv, 24); #endif default: return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } return 0; } int cipher_set_keyiv(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const u_char *iv) { const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher; #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL int evplen = 0; #endif if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_CHACHAPOLY) != 0) return 0; if ((cc->cipher->flags & CFLAG_NONE) != 0) return 0; switch (c->number) { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL case SSH_CIPHER_NONE: case SSH_CIPHER_SSH2: case SSH_CIPHER_DES: case SSH_CIPHER_BLOWFISH: evplen = EVP_CIPHER_CTX_iv_length(&cc->evp); if (evplen <= 0) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; if (cipher_authlen(c)) { /* XXX iv arg is const, but EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl isn't */ if (!EVP_CIPHER_CTX_ctrl(&cc->evp, EVP_CTRL_GCM_SET_IV_FIXED, -1, (void *)iv)) return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR; } else memcpy(cc->evp.iv, iv, evplen); break; #endif #ifdef WITH_SSH1 case SSH_CIPHER_3DES: return ssh1_3des_iv(&cc->evp, 1, (u_char *)iv, 24); #endif default: return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT; } return 0; } #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL #define EVP_X_STATE(evp) (evp).cipher_data #define EVP_X_STATE_LEN(evp) (evp).cipher->ctx_size #endif int cipher_get_keycontext(const struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, u_char *dat) { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher; int plen = 0; if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) { plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp); if (dat == NULL) return (plen); memcpy(dat, EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), plen); } return (plen); #else return 0; #endif } void cipher_set_keycontext(struct sshcipher_ctx *cc, const u_char *dat) { #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL const struct sshcipher *c = cc->cipher; int plen; if (c->evptype == EVP_rc4) { plen = EVP_X_STATE_LEN(cc->evp); memcpy(EVP_X_STATE(cc->evp), dat, plen); } #endif }