KRB5_OPENLOG(3) UNIX Programmer's Manual KRB5_OPENLOG(3) NNAAMMEE kkrrbb55__iinniittlloogg, kkrrbb55__ooppeennlloogg, kkrrbb55__cclloosseelloogg, kkrrbb55__aaddddlloogg__ddeesstt, kkrrbb55__aaddddlloogg__ffuunncc, kkrrbb55__lloogg, kkrrbb55__vvlloogg, kkrrbb55__lloogg__mmssgg, kkrrbb55__vvlloogg__mmssgg - Heimdal logging functions LLIIBBRRAARRYY Kerberos 5 Library (libkrb5, -lkrb5) SSYYNNOOPPSSIISS _t_y_p_e_d_e_f _v_o_i_d (**kkrrbb55__lloogg__lloogg__ffuunncc__tt)(_c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_t_i_m_e, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_m_e_s_s_a_g_e, _v_o_i_d _*_d_a_t_a) _t_y_p_e_d_e_f _v_o_i_d (**kkrrbb55__lloogg__cclloossee__ffuunncc__tt)(_v_o_i_d _*_d_a_t_a) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__aaddddlloogg__ddeesstt(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_d_e_s_t_i_n_a_t_i_o_n) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__aaddddlloogg__ffuunncc(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y, _i_n_t _m_i_n, _i_n_t _m_a_x, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___l_o_g___f_u_n_c___t _l_o_g, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___c_l_o_s_e___f_u_n_c___t _c_l_o_s_e, _v_o_i_d _*_d_a_t_a) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__cclloosseelloogg(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__iinniittlloogg(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_p_r_o_g_r_a_m, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__lloogg(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y, _i_n_t _l_e_v_e_l, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_o_r_m_a_t, _._._.) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__lloogg__mmssgg(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y, _c_h_a_r _*_*_r_e_p_l_y, _i_n_t _l_e_v_e_l, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_o_r_m_a_t, _._._.) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__ooppeennlloogg(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_p_r_o_g_r_a_m, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__vvlloogg(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y, _i_n_t _l_e_v_e_l, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_o_r_m_a_t, _v_a___l_i_s_t _a_r_g_l_i_s_t) _k_r_b_5___e_r_r_o_r___c_o_d_e kkrrbb55__vvlloogg__mmssgg(_k_r_b_5___c_o_n_t_e_x_t _c_o_n_t_e_x_t, _k_r_b_5___l_o_g___f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y _*_f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y, _c_h_a_r _*_*_r_e_p_l_y, _i_n_t _l_e_v_e_l, _c_o_n_s_t _c_h_a_r _*_f_o_r_m_a_t, _v_a___l_i_s_t _a_r_g_l_i_s_t) DDEESSCCRRIIPPTTIIOONN These functions logs messages to one or more destinations. The kkrrbb55__ooppeennlloogg() function creates a logging _f_a_c_i_l_i_t_y, that is used to log messages. A facility consists of one or more destinations (which can be files or syslog or some other device). The _p_r_o_g_r_a_m parameter should be the generic name of the program that is doing the logging. This name is used to lookup which destinations to use. This information is contained in the logging section of the _k_r_b_5_._c_o_n_f configuration file. If no entry is found for _p_r_o_g_r_a_m, the entry for default is used, or if that is miss- ing too, SYSLOG will be used as destination. To close a logging facility, use the kkrrbb55__cclloosseelloogg() function. To log a message to a facility use one of the functions kkrrbb55__lloogg(), kkrrbb55__lloogg__mmssgg(), kkrrbb55__vvlloogg(), or kkrrbb55__vvlloogg__mmssgg(). The functions ending in _msg return in _r_e_p_l_y a pointer to the message that just got logged. This string is allocated, and should be freed with ffrreeee(). The _f_o_r_m_a_t is a standard pprriinnttff() style format string (but see the BUGS section). If you want better control of where things gets logged, you can instead of using kkrrbb55__ooppeennlloogg() call kkrrbb55__iinniittlloogg(), which just initializes a fa- cility, but doesn't define any actual logging destinations. You can then add destinations with the kkrrbb55__aaddddlloogg__ddeesstt() and kkrrbb55__aaddddlloogg__ffuunncc() func- tions. The first of these takes a string specifying a logging destina- tion, and adds this to the facility. If you want to do some non-standard logging you can use the kkrrbb55__aaddddlloogg__ffuunncc() function, which takes a func- tion to use when logging. The _l_o_g function is called for each message with _t_i_m_e being a string specifying the current time, and _m_e_s_s_a_g_e the message to log. _c_l_o_s_e is called when the facility is closed. You can pass application specific data in the _d_a_t_a parameter. The _m_i_n and _m_a_x pa- rameter are the same as in a destination (defined below). To specify a max of infinity, pass -1. kkrrbb55__ooppeennlloogg() calls kkrrbb55__iinniittlloogg() and then calls kkrrbb55__aaddddlloogg__ddeesstt() for each destination found. DDeessttiinnaattiioonnss The defined destinations (as specified in _k_r_b_5_._c_o_n_f) follows: STDERR This logs to the program's stderr. FILE:_/_f_i_l_e FILE=_/_f_i_l_e Log to the specified file. The form using a colon appends to the file, the form with an equal truncates the file. The trun- cating form keeps the file open, while the appending form closes it after each log message (which makes it possible to rotate logs). The truncating form is mainly for compatibility with the MIT libkrb5. DEVICE=_/_d_e_v_i_c_e This logs to the specified device, at present this is the same as FILE:/device. CONSOLE Log to the console, this is the same as DEVICE=/dev/console. SYSLOG[:priority[:facility]] Send messages to the syslog system, using priority, and facil- ity. To get the name for one of these, you take the name of the macro passed to syslog(3), and remove the leading LOG_ (LOG_NOTICE becomes NOTICE). The default values (as well as the values used for unrecognised values), are ERR, and AUTH, respectively. See syslog(3) for a list of priorities and fa- cilities. Each destination may optionally be prepended with a range of logging lev- els, specified as min-max/. If the _l_e_v_e_l parameter to kkrrbb55__lloogg() is with- in this range (inclusive) the message gets logged to this destination, otherwise not. Either of the min and max valued may be omitted, in this case min is assumed to be zero, and max is assumed to be infinity. If you don't include a dash, both min and max gets set to the specified val- ue. If no range is specified, all messages gets logged. EEXXAAMMPPLLEE [logging] kdc = 0/FILE:/var/log/kdc.log kdc = 1-/SYSLOG:INFO:USER default = STDERR This will log all messages from the kkddcc program with level 0 to _/_v_a_r_/_l_o_g_/_k_d_c_._l_o_g, other messages will be logged to syslog with priority LOG_INFO, and facility LOG_USER. All other programs will log all messages to their stderr. BBUUGGSS These functions use aasspprriinnttff() to format the message. If your operating system does not have a working aasspprriinnttff(), a replacement will be used. At present this replacement does not handle some correct conversion specifi- cations (like floating point numbers). Until this is fixed, the use of these conversions should be avoided. If logging is done to the syslog facility, these functions might not be thread-safe, depending on the implementation of ooppeennlloogg(), and ssyysslloogg(). SSEEEE AALLSSOO syslog(3), krb5.conf(5) HEIMDAL August 6, 1997 3