/* * Copyright (C) 1999 WIDE Project. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * Extensively modified by Hannes Gredler (hannes@gredler.at) for more * complete BGP support. */ /* \summary: Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) printer */ #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H #include "config.h" #endif #include #include #include #include "netdissect.h" #include "addrtoname.h" #include "extract.h" #include "af.h" #include "l2vpn.h" static const char tstr[] = "[|BGP]"; struct bgp { uint8_t bgp_marker[16]; uint16_t bgp_len; uint8_t bgp_type; }; #define BGP_SIZE 19 /* unaligned */ #define BGP_OPEN 1 #define BGP_UPDATE 2 #define BGP_NOTIFICATION 3 #define BGP_KEEPALIVE 4 #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH 5 static const struct tok bgp_msg_values[] = { { BGP_OPEN, "Open"}, { BGP_UPDATE, "Update"}, { BGP_NOTIFICATION, "Notification"}, { BGP_KEEPALIVE, "Keepalive"}, { BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH, "Route Refresh"}, { 0, NULL} }; struct bgp_open { uint8_t bgpo_marker[16]; uint16_t bgpo_len; uint8_t bgpo_type; uint8_t bgpo_version; uint16_t bgpo_myas; uint16_t bgpo_holdtime; uint32_t bgpo_id; uint8_t bgpo_optlen; /* options should follow */ }; #define BGP_OPEN_SIZE 29 /* unaligned */ struct bgp_opt { uint8_t bgpopt_type; uint8_t bgpopt_len; /* variable length */ }; #define BGP_OPT_SIZE 2 /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */ #define BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE 2 /* some compilers may pad to 4 bytes */ struct bgp_notification { uint8_t bgpn_marker[16]; uint16_t bgpn_len; uint8_t bgpn_type; uint8_t bgpn_major; uint8_t bgpn_minor; }; #define BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE 21 /* unaligned */ struct bgp_route_refresh { uint8_t bgp_marker[16]; uint16_t len; uint8_t type; uint8_t afi[2]; /* the compiler messes this structure up */ uint8_t res; /* when doing misaligned sequences of int8 and int16 */ uint8_t safi; /* afi should be int16 - so we have to access it using */ }; /* EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh->afi) (sigh) */ #define BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE 23 #define bgp_attr_lenlen(flags, p) \ (((flags) & 0x10) ? 2 : 1) #define bgp_attr_len(flags, p) \ (((flags) & 0x10) ? EXTRACT_16BITS(p) : *(p)) #define BGPTYPE_ORIGIN 1 #define BGPTYPE_AS_PATH 2 #define BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP 3 #define BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC 4 #define BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF 5 #define BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE 6 #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR 7 #define BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES 8 /* RFC1997 */ #define BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID 9 /* RFC4456 */ #define BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST 10 /* RFC4456 */ #define BGPTYPE_DPA 11 /* deprecated, draft-ietf-idr-bgp-dpa */ #define BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS 12 /* deprecated RFC1863 */ #define BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH 13 /* deprecated RFC1863 */ #define BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI 14 /* RFC4760 */ #define BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI 15 /* RFC4760 */ #define BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES 16 /* RFC4360 */ #define BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH 17 /* RFC6793 */ #define BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4 18 /* RFC6793 */ #define BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL 22 /* RFC6514 */ #define BGPTYPE_TUNNEL_ENCAP 23 /* RFC5512 */ #define BGPTYPE_TRAFFIC_ENG 24 /* RFC5543 */ #define BGPTYPE_IPV6_EXTD_COMMUNITIES 25 /* RFC5701 */ #define BGPTYPE_AIGP 26 /* RFC7311 */ #define BGPTYPE_PE_DISTINGUISHER_LABEL 27 /* RFC6514 */ #define BGPTYPE_ENTROPY_LABEL 28 /* RFC6790 */ #define BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY 32 /* draft-ietf-idr-large-community-05 */ #define BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET 128 /* RFC6368 */ #define BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE 3 /* End of RIB Marker detection */ static const struct tok bgp_attr_values[] = { { BGPTYPE_ORIGIN, "Origin"}, { BGPTYPE_AS_PATH, "AS Path"}, { BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH, "AS4 Path"}, { BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP, "Next Hop"}, { BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC, "Multi Exit Discriminator"}, { BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF, "Local Preference"}, { BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE, "Atomic Aggregate"}, { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR, "Aggregator"}, { BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4, "Aggregator4"}, { BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES, "Community"}, { BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID, "Originator ID"}, { BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST, "Cluster List"}, { BGPTYPE_DPA, "DPA"}, { BGPTYPE_ADVERTISERS, "Advertisers"}, { BGPTYPE_RCID_PATH, "RCID Path / Cluster ID"}, { BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI, "Multi-Protocol Reach NLRI"}, { BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI, "Multi-Protocol Unreach NLRI"}, { BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "Extended Community"}, { BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL, "PMSI Tunnel"}, { BGPTYPE_TUNNEL_ENCAP, "Tunnel Encapsulation"}, { BGPTYPE_TRAFFIC_ENG, "Traffic Engineering"}, { BGPTYPE_IPV6_EXTD_COMMUNITIES, "IPv6 Extended Community"}, { BGPTYPE_AIGP, "Accumulated IGP Metric"}, { BGPTYPE_PE_DISTINGUISHER_LABEL, "PE Distinguisher Label"}, { BGPTYPE_ENTROPY_LABEL, "Entropy Label"}, { BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY, "Large Community"}, { BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET, "Attribute Set"}, { 255, "Reserved for development"}, { 0, NULL} }; #define BGP_AS_SET 1 #define BGP_AS_SEQUENCE 2 #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE 3 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */ #define BGP_CONFED_AS_SET 4 /* draft-ietf-idr-rfc3065bis-01 */ #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN BGP_AS_SET #define BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX BGP_CONFED_AS_SET static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_open_values[] = { { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE, ""}, { BGP_AS_SET, "{ "}, { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE, "( "}, { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET, "({ "}, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok bgp_as_path_segment_close_values[] = { { BGP_AS_SEQUENCE, ""}, { BGP_AS_SET, "}"}, { BGP_CONFED_AS_SEQUENCE, ")"}, { BGP_CONFED_AS_SET, "})"}, { 0, NULL} }; #define BGP_OPT_AUTH 1 #define BGP_OPT_CAP 2 static const struct tok bgp_opt_values[] = { { BGP_OPT_AUTH, "Authentication Information"}, { BGP_OPT_CAP, "Capabilities Advertisement"}, { 0, NULL} }; #define BGP_CAPCODE_MP 1 /* RFC2858 */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR 2 /* RFC2918 */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_ORF 3 /* RFC5291 */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_MR 4 /* RFC3107 */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_EXT_NH 5 /* RFC5549 */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART 64 /* RFC4724 */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW 65 /* RFC6793 */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP 67 /* draft-ietf-idr-dynamic-cap */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_MULTISESS 68 /* draft-ietf-idr-bgp-multisession */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH 69 /* RFC7911 */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_ENH_RR 70 /* draft-keyur-bgp-enhanced-route-refresh */ #define BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO 128 static const struct tok bgp_capcode_values[] = { { BGP_CAPCODE_MP, "Multiprotocol Extensions"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_RR, "Route Refresh"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_ORF, "Cooperative Route Filtering"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_MR, "Multiple Routes to a Destination"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_EXT_NH, "Extended Next Hop Encoding"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART, "Graceful Restart"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW, "32-Bit AS Number"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_DYN_CAP, "Dynamic Capability"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_MULTISESS, "Multisession BGP"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH, "Multiple Paths"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_ENH_RR, "Enhanced Route Refresh"}, { BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO, "Route Refresh (Cisco)"}, { 0, NULL} }; #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG 1 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN 2 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE 3 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME 4 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM 5 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE 6 #define BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP 7 static const struct tok bgp_notify_major_values[] = { { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_MSG, "Message Header Error"}, { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_OPEN, "OPEN Message Error"}, { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_UPDATE, "UPDATE Message Error"}, { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_HOLDTIME,"Hold Timer Expired"}, { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_FSM, "Finite State Machine Error"}, { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CEASE, "Cease"}, { BGP_NOTIFY_MAJOR_CAP, "Capability Message Error"}, { 0, NULL} }; /* draft-ietf-idr-cease-subcode-02 */ #define BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX 1 static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cease_values[] = { { BGP_NOTIFY_MINOR_CEASE_MAXPRFX, "Maximum Number of Prefixes Reached"}, { 2, "Administratively Shutdown"}, { 3, "Peer Unconfigured"}, { 4, "Administratively Reset"}, { 5, "Connection Rejected"}, { 6, "Other Configuration Change"}, { 7, "Connection Collision Resolution"}, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_msg_values[] = { { 1, "Connection Not Synchronized"}, { 2, "Bad Message Length"}, { 3, "Bad Message Type"}, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_open_values[] = { { 1, "Unsupported Version Number"}, { 2, "Bad Peer AS"}, { 3, "Bad BGP Identifier"}, { 4, "Unsupported Optional Parameter"}, { 5, "Authentication Failure"}, { 6, "Unacceptable Hold Time"}, { 7, "Capability Message Error"}, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_update_values[] = { { 1, "Malformed Attribute List"}, { 2, "Unrecognized Well-known Attribute"}, { 3, "Missing Well-known Attribute"}, { 4, "Attribute Flags Error"}, { 5, "Attribute Length Error"}, { 6, "Invalid ORIGIN Attribute"}, { 7, "AS Routing Loop"}, { 8, "Invalid NEXT_HOP Attribute"}, { 9, "Optional Attribute Error"}, { 10, "Invalid Network Field"}, { 11, "Malformed AS_PATH"}, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_fsm_values[] = { { 1, "In OpenSent State"}, { 2, "In OpenConfirm State"}, { 3, "In Established State"}, { 0, NULL } }; static const struct tok bgp_notify_minor_cap_values[] = { { 1, "Invalid Action Value" }, { 2, "Invalid Capability Length" }, { 3, "Malformed Capability Value" }, { 4, "Unsupported Capability Code" }, { 0, NULL } }; static const struct tok bgp_origin_values[] = { { 0, "IGP"}, { 1, "EGP"}, { 2, "Incomplete"}, { 0, NULL} }; #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP 1 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP 2 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM 3 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM 4 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR 5 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS 6 #define BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP 7 static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values[] = { { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP, "RSVP-TE P2MP LSP"}, { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP, "LDP P2MP LSP"}, { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM, "PIM-SSM Tree"}, { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM, "PIM-SM Tree"}, { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR, "PIM-Bidir Tree"}, { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS, "Ingress Replication"}, { BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP, "LDP MP2MP LSP"}, { 0, NULL} }; static const struct tok bgp_pmsi_flag_values[] = { { 0x01, "Leaf Information required"}, { 0, NULL} }; #define BGP_AIGP_TLV 1 static const struct tok bgp_aigp_values[] = { { BGP_AIGP_TLV, "AIGP"}, { 0, NULL} }; /* Subsequent address family identifier, RFC2283 section 7 */ #define SAFNUM_RES 0 #define SAFNUM_UNICAST 1 #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST 2 #define SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST 3 /* deprecated now */ /* labeled BGP RFC3107 */ #define SAFNUM_LABUNICAST 4 /* RFC6514 */ #define SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN 5 /* draft-nalawade-kapoor-tunnel-safi */ #define SAFNUM_TUNNEL 64 /* RFC4761 */ #define SAFNUM_VPLS 65 /* RFC6037 */ #define SAFNUM_MDT 66 /* RFC4364 */ #define SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST 128 /* RFC6513 */ #define SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST 129 #define SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST 130 /* deprecated now */ /* RFC4684 */ #define SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO 132 #define BGP_VPN_RD_LEN 8 static const struct tok bgp_safi_values[] = { { SAFNUM_RES, "Reserved"}, { SAFNUM_UNICAST, "Unicast"}, { SAFNUM_MULTICAST, "Multicast"}, { SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST, "Unicast+Multicast"}, { SAFNUM_LABUNICAST, "labeled Unicast"}, { SAFNUM_TUNNEL, "Tunnel"}, { SAFNUM_VPLS, "VPLS"}, { SAFNUM_MDT, "MDT"}, { SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST, "labeled VPN Unicast"}, { SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST, "labeled VPN Multicast"}, { SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST, "labeled VPN Unicast+Multicast"}, { SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO, "Route Target Routing Information"}, { SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN, "Multicast VPN"}, { 0, NULL } }; /* well-known community */ #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT 0xffffff01 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT 0xffffff02 #define BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED 0xffffff03 /* Extended community type - draft-ietf-idr-bgp-ext-communities-05 */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0 0x0002 /* Route Target,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1 0x0102 /* Route Target,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2 0x0202 /* Route Target,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0 0x0003 /* Route Origin,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1 0x0103 /* Route Origin,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2 0x0203 /* Route Origin,Format AN(4bytes):local(2bytes) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND 0x4004 /* Link Bandwidth,Format AS(2B):Bandwidth(4B) */ /* rfc2547 bgp-mpls-vpns */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN 0x0005 /* OSPF Domain ID / VPN of Origin - draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2 0x0105 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3 0x0205 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4 0x8005 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE 0x0306 /* OSPF Route Type,Format Area(4B):RouteType(1B):Options(1B) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2 0x8000 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID 0x0107 /* OSPF Router ID,Format RouterID(4B):Unused(2B) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2 0x8001 /* duplicate - keep for backwards compatability */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO 0x800a /* draft-kompella-ppvpn-l2vpn */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS 0x0009 /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP 0x010b /* RFC-ietf-l3vpn-2547bis-mcast-bgp-08.txt */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0 0x000a /* L2VPN Identifier,Format AS(2bytes):AN(4bytes) */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1 0xF10a /* L2VPN Identifier,Format IP address:AN(2bytes) */ /* http://www.cisco.com/en/US/tech/tk436/tk428/technologies_tech_note09186a00801eb09a.shtml */ #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN 0x8800 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY 0x8801 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW 0x8802 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU 0x8803 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID 0x8804 #define BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC 0x8805 static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_flag_values[] = { { 0x8000, "vendor-specific"}, { 0x4000, "non-transitive"}, { 0, NULL}, }; static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values[] = { { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0, "target"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1, "target"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2, "target"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0, "origin"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1, "origin"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2, "origin"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND, "link-BW"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN, "ospf-domain"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2, "ospf-domain"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3, "ospf-domain"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4, "ospf-domain"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE, "ospf-route-type"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2, "ospf-route-type"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID, "ospf-router-id"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2, "ospf-router-id"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO, "layer2-info"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_GEN , "eigrp-general-route (flag, tag)" }, { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_AS_DELAY , "eigrp-route-metric (AS, delay)" }, { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_REL_NH_BW , "eigrp-route-metric (reliability, nexthop, bandwidth)" }, { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_METRIC_LOAD_MTU , "eigrp-route-metric (load, MTU)" }, { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMAS_REMID , "eigrp-external-route (remote-AS, remote-ID)" }, { BGP_EXT_COM_EIGRP_EXT_REMPROTO_REMMETRIC , "eigrp-external-route (remote-proto, remote-metric)" }, { BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS, "source-AS" }, { BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP, "vrf-route-import"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0, "l2vpn-id"}, { BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1, "l2vpn-id"}, { 0, NULL}, }; /* OSPF codes for BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE draft-rosen-vpns-ospf-bgp-mpls */ #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR 1 /* OSPF Router LSA */ #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET 2 /* OSPF Network LSA */ #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM 3 /* OSPF Summary LSA */ #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT 5 /* OSPF External LSA, note that ASBR doesn't apply to MPLS-VPN */ #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA 7 /* OSPF NSSA External*/ #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM 129 /* OSPF-MPLS-VPN Sham link */ #define BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE 0x1 /* LSB of RTYPE Options Field */ static const struct tok bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values[] = { { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_RTR, "Router" }, { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NET, "Network" }, { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SUM, "Summary" }, { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT, "External" }, { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA,"NSSA External" }, { BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_SHAM,"MPLS-VPN Sham" }, { 0, NULL }, }; /* ADD-PATH Send/Receive field values */ static const struct tok bgp_add_path_recvsend[] = { { 1, "Receive" }, { 2, "Send" }, { 3, "Both" }, { 0, NULL }, }; static char astostr[20]; /* * as_printf * * Convert an AS number into a string and return string pointer. * * Depending on bflag is set or not, AS number is converted into ASDOT notation * or plain number notation. * */ static char * as_printf(netdissect_options *ndo, char *str, int size, u_int asnum) { if (!ndo->ndo_bflag || asnum <= 0xFFFF) { snprintf(str, size, "%u", asnum); } else { snprintf(str, size, "%u.%u", asnum >> 16, asnum & 0xFFFF); } return str; } #define ITEMCHECK(minlen) if (itemlen < minlen) goto badtlv; int decode_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen) { struct in_addr addr; u_int plen, plenbytes; ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]); ITEMCHECK(1); plen = pptr[0]; if (32 < plen) return -1; itemlen -= 1; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8; ND_TCHECK2(pptr[1], plenbytes); ITEMCHECK(plenbytes); memcpy(&addr, &pptr[1], plenbytes); if (plen % 8) { ((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr), plen); return 1 + plenbytes; trunc: return -2; badtlv: return -3; } static int decode_labeled_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen) { struct in_addr addr; u_int plen, plenbytes; /* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4); ITEMCHECK(4); plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */ /* this is one of the weirdnesses of rfc3107 the label length (actually the label + COS bits) is added to the prefix length; we also do only read out just one label - there is no real application for advertisement of stacked labels in a single BGP message */ if (24 > plen) return -1; plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */ if (32 < plen) return -1; itemlen -= 4; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8; ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes); ITEMCHECK(plenbytes); memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes); if (plen % 8) { ((u_char *)&addr)[plenbytes - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */ snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr), plen, EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4, ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" ); return 4 + plenbytes; trunc: return -2; badtlv: return -3; } /* * bgp_vpn_ip_print * * print an ipv4 or ipv6 address into a buffer dependend on address length. */ static char * bgp_vpn_ip_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, u_int addr_length) { /* worst case string is s fully formatted v6 address */ static char addr[sizeof("1234:5678:89ab:cdef:1234:5678:89ab:cdef")]; char *pos = addr; switch(addr_length) { case (sizeof(struct in_addr) << 3): /* 32 */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)); snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr)); break; case (sizeof(struct in6_addr) << 3): /* 128 */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)); snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo, pptr)); break; default: snprintf(pos, sizeof(addr), "bogus address length %u", addr_length); break; } pos += strlen(pos); trunc: *(pos) = '\0'; return (addr); } /* * bgp_vpn_sg_print * * print an multicast s,g entry into a buffer. * the s,g entry is encoded like this. * * +-----------------------------------+ * | Multicast Source Length (1 octet) | * +-----------------------------------+ * | Multicast Source (Variable) | * +-----------------------------------+ * | Multicast Group Length (1 octet) | * +-----------------------------------+ * | Multicast Group (Variable) | * +-----------------------------------+ * * return the number of bytes read from the wire. */ static int bgp_vpn_sg_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { uint8_t addr_length; u_int total_length, offset; total_length = 0; /* Source address length, encoded in bits */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1); addr_length = *pptr++; /* Source address */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3)); total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1; offset = strlen(buf); if (addr_length) { snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Source %s", bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length)); pptr += (addr_length >> 3); } /* Group address length, encoded in bits */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 1); addr_length = *pptr++; /* Group address */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], (addr_length >> 3)); total_length += (addr_length >> 3) + 1; offset = strlen(buf); if (addr_length) { snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Group %s", bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length)); pptr += (addr_length >> 3); } trunc: return (total_length); } /* RDs and RTs share the same semantics * we use bgp_vpn_rd_print for * printing route targets inside a NLRI */ char * bgp_vpn_rd_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr) { /* allocate space for the largest possible string */ static char rd[sizeof("xxxxxxxxxx:xxxxx (xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx:xxxxx)")]; char *pos = rd; /* ok lets load the RD format */ switch (EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr)) { /* 2-byte-AS:number fmt*/ case 0: snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u:%u (= %u.%u.%u.%u)", EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+2), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+4), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), *(pptr+6), *(pptr+7)); break; /* IP-address:AS fmt*/ case 1: snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%u.%u.%u.%u:%u", *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6)); break; /* 4-byte-AS:number fmt*/ case 2: snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "%s:%u (%u.%u.%u.%u:%u)", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr+2)), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6), *(pptr+2), *(pptr+3), *(pptr+4), *(pptr+5), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+6)); break; default: snprintf(pos, sizeof(rd) - (pos - rd), "unknown RD format"); break; } pos += strlen(pos); *(pos) = '\0'; return (rd); } static int decode_rt_routing_info(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { uint8_t route_target[8]; u_int plen; char asbuf[sizeof(astostr)]; /* bgp_vpn_rd_print() overwrites astostr */ /* NLRI "prefix length" from RFC 2858 Section 4. */ ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]); plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */ /* NLRI "prefix" (ibid), valid lengths are { 0, 32, 33, ..., 96 } bits. * RFC 4684 Section 4 defines the layout of "origin AS" and "route * target" fields inside the "prefix" depending on its length. */ if (0 == plen) { /* Without "origin AS", without "route target". */ snprintf(buf, buflen, "default route target"); return 1; } if (32 > plen) return -1; /* With at least "origin AS", possibly with "route target". */ ND_TCHECK_32BITS(pptr + 1); as_printf(ndo, asbuf, sizeof(asbuf), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + 1)); plen-=32; /* adjust prefix length */ if (64 < plen) return -1; /* From now on (plen + 7) / 8 evaluates to { 0, 1, 2, ..., 8 } * and gives the number of octets in the variable-length "route * target" field inside this NLRI "prefix". Look for it. */ memset(&route_target, 0, sizeof(route_target)); ND_TCHECK2(pptr[5], (plen + 7) / 8); memcpy(&route_target, &pptr[5], (plen + 7) / 8); /* Which specification says to do this? */ if (plen % 8) { ((u_char *)&route_target)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } snprintf(buf, buflen, "origin AS: %s, route target %s", asbuf, bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, (u_char *)&route_target)); return 5 + (plen + 7) / 8; trunc: return -2; } static int decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { struct in_addr addr; u_int plen; ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]); plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */ if ((24+64) > plen) return -1; plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/ if (32 < plen) return -1; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8); memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8); if (plen % 8) { ((u_char *)&addr)[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */ snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4), ipaddr_string(ndo, &addr), plen, EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4, ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" ); return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8; trunc: return -2; } /* * +-------------------------------+ * | | * | RD:IPv4-address (12 octets) | * | | * +-------------------------------+ * | MDT Group-address (4 octets) | * +-------------------------------+ */ #define MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN 16 static int decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { const u_char *rd; const u_char *vpn_ip; ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]); /* if the NLRI is not predefined length, quit.*/ if (*pptr != MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN * 8) return -1; pptr++; /* RD */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 8); rd = pptr; pptr+=8; /* IPv4 address */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)); vpn_ip = pptr; pptr+=sizeof(struct in_addr); /* MDT Group Address */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)); snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, VPN IP Address: %s, MC Group Address: %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, rd), ipaddr_string(ndo, vpn_ip), ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr)); return MDT_VPN_NLRI_LEN + 1; trunc: return -2; } #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI 1 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI 2 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI 3 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF 4 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE 5 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN 6 #define BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN 7 static const struct tok bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values[] = { { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI, "Intra-AS I-PMSI"}, { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI, "Inter-AS I-PMSI"}, { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI, "S-PMSI"}, { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF, "Intra-AS Segment-Leaf"}, { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE, "Source-Active"}, { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN, "Shared Tree Join"}, { BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN, "Source Tree Join"}, { 0, NULL} }; static int decode_multicast_vpn(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { uint8_t route_type, route_length, addr_length, sg_length; u_int offset; ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2); route_type = *pptr++; route_length = *pptr++; snprintf(buf, buflen, "Route-Type: %s (%u), length: %u", tok2str(bgp_multicast_vpn_route_type_values, "Unknown", route_type), route_type, route_length); switch(route_type) { case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_I_PMSI: ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); offset = strlen(buf); snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Originator %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr), bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN, (route_length - BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) << 3)); break; case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTER_AS_I_PMSI: ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4); offset = strlen(buf); snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr), as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN))); break; case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_S_PMSI: ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); offset = strlen(buf); snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr)); pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN; sg_length = bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen); addr_length = route_length - sg_length; ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], addr_length); offset = strlen(buf); snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", Originator %s", bgp_vpn_ip_print(ndo, pptr, addr_length << 3)); break; case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_ACTIVE: ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); offset = strlen(buf); snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr)); pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN; bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen); break; case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SHARED_TREE_JOIN: /* fall through */ case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_SOURCE_TREE_JOIN: ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4); offset = strlen(buf); snprintf(buf + offset, buflen - offset, ", RD: %s, Source-AS %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr), as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(pptr + BGP_VPN_RD_LEN))); pptr += BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4; bgp_vpn_sg_print(ndo, pptr, buf, buflen); break; /* * no per route-type printing yet. */ case BGP_MULTICAST_VPN_ROUTE_TYPE_INTRA_AS_SEG_LEAF: default: break; } return route_length + 2; trunc: return -2; } /* * As I remember, some versions of systems have an snprintf() that * returns -1 if the buffer would have overflowed. If the return * value is negative, set buflen to 0, to indicate that we've filled * the buffer up. * * If the return value is greater than buflen, that means that * the buffer would have overflowed; again, set buflen to 0 in * that case. */ #define UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen) \ if (stringlen<0) \ buflen=0; \ else if ((u_int)stringlen>buflen) \ buflen=0; \ else { \ buflen-=stringlen; \ buf+=stringlen; \ } static int decode_labeled_vpn_l2(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { int plen,tlen,stringlen,tlv_type,tlv_len,ttlv_len; ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 2); plen=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr); tlen=plen; pptr+=2; /* Old and new L2VPN NLRI share AFI/SAFI * -> Assume a 12 Byte-length NLRI is auto-discovery-only * and > 17 as old format. Complain for the middle case */ if (plen==12) { /* assume AD-only with RD, BGPNH */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],12); buf[0]='\0'; stringlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, BGPNH: %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr), ipaddr_string(ndo, pptr+8) ); UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen); pptr+=12; tlen-=12; return plen; } else if (plen>17) { /* assume old format */ /* RD, ID, LBLKOFF, LBLBASE */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0],15); buf[0]='\0'; stringlen=snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, CE-ID: %u, Label-Block Offset: %u, Label Base %u", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+8), EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr+10), EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+12)>>4); /* the label is offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */ UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen); pptr+=15; tlen-=15; /* ok now the variable part - lets read out TLVs*/ while (tlen>0) { if (tlen < 3) return -1; ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 3); tlv_type=*pptr++; tlv_len=EXTRACT_16BITS(pptr); ttlv_len=tlv_len; pptr+=2; switch(tlv_type) { case 1: if (buflen!=0) { stringlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tcircuit status vector (%u) length: %u: 0x", tlv_type, tlv_len); UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen); } ttlv_len=ttlv_len/8+1; /* how many bytes do we need to read ? */ while (ttlv_len>0) { ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]); if (buflen!=0) { stringlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "%02x",*pptr++); UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen); } ttlv_len--; } break; default: if (buflen!=0) { stringlen=snprintf(buf,buflen, "\n\t\tunknown TLV #%u, length: %u", tlv_type, tlv_len); UPDATE_BUF_BUFLEN(buf, buflen, stringlen); } break; } tlen-=(tlv_len<<3); /* the tlv-length is expressed in bits so lets shift it right */ } return plen+2; } else { /* complain bitterly ? */ /* fall through */ goto trunc; } trunc: return -2; } int decode_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pd, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen) { struct in6_addr addr; u_int plen, plenbytes; ND_TCHECK(pd[0]); ITEMCHECK(1); plen = pd[0]; if (128 < plen) return -1; itemlen -= 1; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8; ND_TCHECK2(pd[1], plenbytes); ITEMCHECK(plenbytes); memcpy(&addr, &pd[1], plenbytes); if (plen % 8) { addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", ip6addr_string(ndo, &addr), plen); return 1 + plenbytes; trunc: return -2; badtlv: return -3; } static int decode_labeled_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, u_int itemlen, char *buf, u_int buflen) { struct in6_addr addr; u_int plen, plenbytes; /* prefix length and label = 4 bytes */ ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], 4); ITEMCHECK(4); plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */ if (24 > plen) return -1; plen-=24; /* adjust prefixlen - labellength */ if (128 < plen) return -1; itemlen -= 4; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); plenbytes = (plen + 7) / 8; ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], plenbytes); memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], plenbytes); if (plen % 8) { addr.s6_addr[plenbytes - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */ snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d, label:%u %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, &addr), plen, EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4, ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" ); return 4 + plenbytes; trunc: return -2; badtlv: return -3; } static int decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { struct in6_addr addr; u_int plen; ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]); plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */ if ((24+64) > plen) return -1; plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/ if (128 < plen) return -1; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8); memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8); if (plen % 8) { addr.s6_addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */ snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4), ip6addr_string(ndo, &addr), plen, EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4, ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" ); return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8; trunc: return -2; } static int decode_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { uint8_t addr[19]; u_int plen; ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]); plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */ if (152 < plen) return -1; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); ND_TCHECK2(pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8); memcpy(&addr, &pptr[4], (plen + 7) / 8); if (plen % 8) { addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s/%d", isonsap_string(ndo, addr,(plen + 7) / 8), plen); return 1 + (plen + 7) / 8; trunc: return -2; } static int decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, char *buf, u_int buflen) { uint8_t addr[19]; u_int plen; ND_TCHECK(pptr[0]); plen = pptr[0]; /* get prefix length */ if ((24+64) > plen) return -1; plen-=(24+64); /* adjust prefixlen - labellength - RD len*/ if (152 < plen) return -1; memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); ND_TCHECK2(pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8); memcpy(&addr, &pptr[12], (plen + 7) / 8); if (plen % 8) { addr[(plen + 7) / 8 - 1] &= ((0xff00 >> (plen % 8)) & 0xff); } /* the label may get offsetted by 4 bits so lets shift it right */ snprintf(buf, buflen, "RD: %s, %s/%d, label:%u %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, pptr+4), isonsap_string(ndo, addr,(plen + 7) / 8), plen, EXTRACT_24BITS(pptr+1)>>4, ((pptr[3]&1)==0) ? "(BOGUS: Bottom of Stack NOT set!)" : "(bottom)" ); return 12 + (plen + 7) / 8; trunc: return -2; } /* * bgp_attr_get_as_size * * Try to find the size of the ASs encoded in an as-path. It is not obvious, as * both Old speakers that do not support 4 byte AS, and the new speakers that do * support, exchange AS-Path with the same path-attribute type value 0x02. */ static int bgp_attr_get_as_size(netdissect_options *ndo, uint8_t bgpa_type, const u_char *pptr, int len) { const u_char *tptr = pptr; /* * If the path attribute is the optional AS4 path type, then we already * know, that ASs must be encoded in 4 byte format. */ if (bgpa_type == BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH) { return 4; } /* * Let us assume that ASs are of 2 bytes in size, and check if the AS-Path * TLV is good. If not, ask the caller to try with AS encoded as 4 bytes * each. */ while (tptr < pptr + len) { ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]); /* * If we do not find a valid segment type, our guess might be wrong. */ if (tptr[0] < BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MIN || tptr[0] > BGP_AS_SEG_TYPE_MAX) { goto trunc; } ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]); tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * 2; } /* * If we correctly reached end of the AS path attribute data content, * then most likely ASs were indeed encoded as 2 bytes. */ if (tptr == pptr + len) { return 2; } trunc: /* * We can come here, either we did not have enough data, or if we * try to decode 4 byte ASs in 2 byte format. Either way, return 4, * so that calller can try to decode each AS as of 4 bytes. If indeed * there was not enough data, it will crib and end the parse anyways. */ return 4; } static int bgp_attr_print(netdissect_options *ndo, u_int atype, const u_char *pptr, u_int len, const unsigned attr_set_level) { int i; uint16_t af; uint8_t safi, snpa, nhlen; union { /* copy buffer for bandwidth values */ float f; uint32_t i; } bw; int advance; u_int tlen; const u_char *tptr; char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100]; int as_size; tptr = pptr; tlen=len; switch (atype) { case BGPTYPE_ORIGIN: if (len != 1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); else { ND_TCHECK(*tptr); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2str(bgp_origin_values, "Unknown Origin Typecode", tptr[0]))); } break; /* * Process AS4 byte path and AS2 byte path attributes here. */ case BGPTYPE_AS4_PATH: case BGPTYPE_AS_PATH: if (len % 2) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; } if (!len) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "empty")); break; } /* * BGP updates exchanged between New speakers that support 4 * byte AS, ASs are always encoded in 4 bytes. There is no * definitive way to find this, just by the packet's * contents. So, check for packet's TLV's sanity assuming * 2 bytes first, and it does not pass, assume that ASs are * encoded in 4 bytes format and move on. */ as_size = bgp_attr_get_as_size(ndo, atype, pptr, len); while (tptr < pptr + len) { ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2str(bgp_as_path_segment_open_values, "?", tptr[0]))); ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]); for (i = 0; i < tptr[1] * as_size; i += as_size) { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[2 + i], as_size); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s ", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), as_size == 2 ? EXTRACT_16BITS(&tptr[2 + i]) : EXTRACT_32BITS(&tptr[2 + i])))); } ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tok2str(bgp_as_path_segment_close_values, "?", tptr[0]))); ND_TCHECK(tptr[1]); tptr += 2 + tptr[1] * as_size; } break; case BGPTYPE_NEXT_HOP: if (len != 4) ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); else { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr))); } break; case BGPTYPE_MULTI_EXIT_DISC: case BGPTYPE_LOCAL_PREF: if (len != 4) ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); else { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr))); } break; case BGPTYPE_ATOMIC_AGGREGATE: if (len != 0) ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR: /* * Depending on the AS encoded is of 2 bytes or of 4 bytes, * the length of this PA can be either 6 bytes or 8 bytes. */ if (len != 6 && len != 8) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; } ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], len); if (len == 6) { ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)), ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr + 2))); } else { ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)), ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr + 4))); } break; case BGPTYPE_AGGREGATOR4: if (len != 8) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; } ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8); ND_PRINT((ndo, " AS #%s, origin %s", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)), ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr + 4))); break; case BGPTYPE_COMMUNITIES: if (len % 4) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; } while (tlen>0) { uint32_t comm; ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4); comm = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr); switch (comm) { case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT: ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT")); break; case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_ADVERT: ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_ADVERTISE")); break; case BGP_COMMUNITY_NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED: ND_PRINT((ndo, " NO_EXPORT_SUBCONFED")); break; default: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u:%u%s", (comm >> 16) & 0xffff, comm & 0xffff, (tlen>4) ? ", " : "")); break; } tlen -=4; tptr +=4; } break; case BGPTYPE_ORIGINATOR_ID: if (len != 4) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; } ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr))); break; case BGPTYPE_CLUSTER_LIST: if (len % 4) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; } while (tlen>0) { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr), (tlen>4) ? ", " : "")); tlen -=4; tptr +=4; } break; case BGPTYPE_MP_REACH_NLRI: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 3); af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr); safi = tptr[2]; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)", tok2str(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af), af, (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */ tok2str(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi), safi)); switch(af<<8 | safi) { case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS): break; default: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi)); if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", tlen); goto done; break; } tptr +=3; ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]); nhlen = tptr[0]; tlen = nhlen; tptr++; if (tlen) { int nnh = 0; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t nexthop: ")); while (tlen > 0) { if ( nnh++ > 0 ) { ND_PRINT((ndo, ", " )); } switch(af<<8 | safi) { case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT): if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); tlen = 0; } else { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s",ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr))); tlen -= sizeof(struct in_addr); tptr += sizeof(struct in_addr); } break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); tlen = 0; } else { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr), ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN))); tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); } break; case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST): if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in6_addr)) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); tlen = 0; } else { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ip6addr_string(ndo, tptr))); tlen -= sizeof(struct in6_addr); tptr += sizeof(struct in6_addr); } break; case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): if (tlen < (int)(sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN)) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); tlen = 0; } else { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr), ip6addr_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN))); tlen -= (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); tptr += (sizeof(struct in6_addr)+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN); } break; case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): if (tlen < (int)sizeof(struct in_addr)) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); tlen = 0; } else { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], sizeof(struct in_addr)); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr))); tlen -= (sizeof(struct in_addr)); tptr += (sizeof(struct in_addr)); } break; case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", isonsap_string(ndo, tptr, tlen))); tptr += tlen; tlen = 0; break; case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): if (tlen < BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+1) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); tlen = 0; } else { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen); ND_PRINT((ndo, "RD: %s, %s", bgp_vpn_rd_print(ndo, tptr), isonsap_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN,tlen-BGP_VPN_RD_LEN))); /* rfc986 mapped IPv4 address ? */ if (tlen == BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 4 + sizeof(struct in_addr) && EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) == 0x47000601) ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+4))); /* rfc1888 mapped IPv6 address ? */ else if (tlen == BGP_VPN_RD_LEN + 3 + sizeof(struct in6_addr) && EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN) == 0x350000) ND_PRINT((ndo, " = %s", ip6addr_string(ndo, tptr+BGP_VPN_RD_LEN+3))); tptr += tlen; tlen = 0; } break; default: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], tlen); ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u/SAFI %u decoder", af, safi)); if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", tlen); tptr += tlen; tlen = 0; goto done; break; } } } ND_PRINT((ndo, ", nh-length: %u", nhlen)); tptr += tlen; ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]); snpa = tptr[0]; tptr++; if (snpa) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %u SNPA", snpa)); for (/*nothing*/; snpa > 0; snpa--) { ND_TCHECK(tptr[0]); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %d bytes", tptr[0])); tptr += tptr[0] + 1; } } else { ND_PRINT((ndo, ", no SNPA")); } while (tptr < pptr + len) { switch (af<<8 | safi) { case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else if (advance == -3) break; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST): advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else if (advance == -3) break; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_RT_ROUTING_INFO): advance = decode_rt_routing_info(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */ case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT): advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else if (advance == -3) break; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST): advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else if (advance == -3) break; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; default: ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,tlen); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi)); if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", tlen); advance = 0; tptr = pptr + len; break; } if (advance < 0) break; tptr += advance; } done: break; case BGPTYPE_MP_UNREACH_NLRI: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE); af = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr); safi = tptr[2]; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t AFI: %s (%u), %sSAFI: %s (%u)", tok2str(af_values, "Unknown AFI", af), af, (safi>128) ? "vendor specific " : "", /* 128 is meanwhile wellknown */ tok2str(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown SAFI", safi), safi)); if (len == BGP_MP_NLRI_MINSIZE) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)")); tptr += 3; while (tptr < pptr + len) { switch (af<<8 | safi) { case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else if (advance == -3) break; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST): advance = decode_labeled_prefix4(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else if (advance == -3) break; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix4(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else if (advance == -3) break; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_LABUNICAST): advance = decode_labeled_prefix6(ndo, tptr, len, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else if (advance == -3) break; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_labeled_vpn_prefix6(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_VPLS<<8 | SAFNUM_VPLS): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_L2VPN<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_labeled_vpn_l2(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_UNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNMULTICAST): case (AFNUM_NSAP<<8 | SAFNUM_VPNUNIMULTICAST): advance = decode_labeled_vpn_clnp_prefix(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MDT): advance = decode_mdt_vpn_nlri(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; case (AFNUM_INET<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): /* fall through */ case (AFNUM_INET6<<8 | SAFNUM_MULTICAST_VPN): advance = decode_multicast_vpn(ndo, tptr, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (advance == -1) ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); else if (advance == -2) goto trunc; else ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); break; default: ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr-3),tlen); ND_PRINT((ndo, "no AFI %u / SAFI %u decoder", af, safi)); if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr-3, "\n\t ", tlen); advance = 0; tptr = pptr + len; break; } if (advance < 0) break; tptr += advance; } break; case BGPTYPE_EXTD_COMMUNITIES: if (len % 8) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; } while (tlen>0) { uint16_t extd_comm; ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2); extd_comm=EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s (0x%04x), Flags [%s]", tok2str(bgp_extd_comm_subtype_values, "unknown extd community typecode", extd_comm), extd_comm, bittok2str(bgp_extd_comm_flag_values, "none", extd_comm))); ND_TCHECK2(*(tptr+2), 6); switch(extd_comm) { case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_0: case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_0: case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_0: ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %u:%u (= %s)", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4), ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4))); break; case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_1: case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_1: case BGP_EXT_COM_L2VPN_RT_1: case BGP_EXT_COM_VRF_RT_IMP: ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+2), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6))); break; case BGP_EXT_COM_RT_2: case BGP_EXT_COM_RO_2: ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s:%u", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2)), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+6))); break; case BGP_EXT_COM_LINKBAND: bw.i = EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+2); ND_PRINT((ndo, ": bandwidth: %.3f Mbps", bw.f*8/1000000)); break; case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN: case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN2: case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN3: case BGP_EXT_COM_VPN_ORIGIN4: case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID: case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RID2: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+2))); break; case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE: case BGP_EXT_COM_OSPF_RTYPE2: ND_PRINT((ndo, ": area:%s, router-type:%s, metric-type:%s%s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+2), tok2str(bgp_extd_comm_ospf_rtype_values, "unknown (0x%02x)", *(tptr+6)), (*(tptr+7) & BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_METRIC_TYPE) ? "E2" : "", ((*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_EXT) || (*(tptr+6) == BGP_OSPF_RTYPE_NSSA)) ? "E1" : "")); break; case BGP_EXT_COM_L2INFO: ND_PRINT((ndo, ": %s Control Flags [0x%02x]:MTU %u", tok2str(l2vpn_encaps_values, "unknown encaps", *(tptr+2)), *(tptr+3), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+4))); break; case BGP_EXT_COM_SOURCE_AS: ND_PRINT((ndo, ": AS %u", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+2))); break; default: ND_TCHECK2(*tptr,8); print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", 8); break; } tlen -=8; tptr +=8; } break; case BGPTYPE_PMSI_TUNNEL: { uint8_t tunnel_type, flags; ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 5); tunnel_type = *(tptr+1); flags = *tptr; tlen = len; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Tunnel-type %s (%u), Flags [%s], MPLS Label %u", tok2str(bgp_pmsi_tunnel_values, "Unknown", tunnel_type), tunnel_type, bittok2str(bgp_pmsi_flag_values, "none", flags), EXTRACT_24BITS(tptr+2)>>4)); tptr +=5; tlen -= 5; switch (tunnel_type) { case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SM: /* fall through */ case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_BIDIR: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Sender %s, P-Group %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr), ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4))); break; case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_PIM_SSM: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Root-Node %s, P-Group %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr), ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr+4))); break; case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_INGRESS: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Tunnel-Endpoint %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr))); break; case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_P2MP: /* fall through */ case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_LDP_MP2MP: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Root-Node %s, LSP-ID 0x%08x", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4))); break; case BGP_PMSI_TUNNEL_RSVP_P2MP: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 8); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Extended-Tunnel-ID %s, P2MP-ID 0x%08x", ipaddr_string(ndo, tptr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+4))); break; default: if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) { print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr, "\n\t ", tlen); } } break; } case BGPTYPE_AIGP: { uint8_t type; uint16_t length; tlen = len; while (tlen >= 3) { ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 3); type = *tptr; length = EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr+1); tptr += 3; tlen -= 3; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s TLV (%u), length %u", tok2str(bgp_aigp_values, "Unknown", type), type, length)); if (length < 3) goto trunc; length -= 3; /* * Check if we can read the TLV data. */ ND_TCHECK2(tptr[3], length); switch (type) { case BGP_AIGP_TLV: if (length < 8) goto trunc; ND_PRINT((ndo, ", metric %" PRIu64, EXTRACT_64BITS(tptr))); break; default: if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) { print_unknown_data(ndo, tptr,"\n\t ", length); } } tptr += length; tlen -= length; } break; } case BGPTYPE_ATTR_SET: ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 4); if (len < 4) goto trunc; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Origin AS: %s", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr)))); tptr+=4; len -=4; while (len) { u_int aflags, alenlen, alen; ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], 2); if (len < 2) goto trunc; aflags = *tptr; atype = *(tptr + 1); tptr += 2; len -= 2; alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, tptr); ND_TCHECK2(tptr[0], alenlen); if (len < alenlen) goto trunc; alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, tptr); tptr += alenlen; len -= alenlen; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u", tok2str(bgp_attr_values, "Unknown Attribute", atype), atype, alen)); if (aflags) { ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s", aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "", aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "", aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "", aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : "")); if (aflags & 0xf) ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf)); ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: ")); } /* The protocol encoding per se allows ATTR_SET to be nested as many times * as the message can accommodate. This printer used to be able to recurse * into ATTR_SET contents until the stack exhaustion, but now there is a * limit on that (if live protocol exchange goes that many levels deep, * something is probably wrong anyway). Feel free to refine this value if * you can find the spec with respective normative text. */ if (attr_set_level == 10) ND_PRINT((ndo, "(too many nested levels, not recursing)")); else if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, tptr, alen, attr_set_level + 1)) return 0; tptr += alen; len -= alen; } break; case BGPTYPE_LARGE_COMMUNITY: if (len == 0 || len % 12) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "invalid len")); break; } ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t ")); while (len > 0) { ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 12); ND_PRINT((ndo, "%u:%u:%u%s", EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr + 4), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr + 8), (len > 12) ? ", " : "")); tptr += 12; len -= 12; } break; default: ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no Attribute %u decoder", atype)); /* we have no decoder for the attribute */ if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t ", len); break; } if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && len) { /* omit zero length attributes*/ ND_TCHECK2(*pptr,len); print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t ", len); } return 1; trunc: return 0; } static void bgp_capabilities_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *opt, int caps_len) { int cap_type, cap_len, tcap_len, cap_offset; int i = 0; while (i < caps_len) { ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE); cap_type=opt[i]; cap_len=opt[i+1]; tcap_len=cap_len; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u", tok2str(bgp_capcode_values, "Unknown", cap_type), cap_type, cap_len)); ND_TCHECK2(opt[i+2], cap_len); switch (cap_type) { case BGP_CAPCODE_MP: /* AFI (16 bits), Reserved (8 bits), SAFI (8 bits) */ ND_TCHECK_8BITS(opt + i + 5); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u)", tok2str(af_values, "Unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2)), EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2), tok2str(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown", opt[i+5]), opt[i+5])); break; case BGP_CAPCODE_RESTART: /* Restart Flags (4 bits), Restart Time in seconds (12 bits) */ ND_TCHECK_16BITS(opt + i + 2); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tRestart Flags: [%s], Restart Time %us", ((opt[i+2])&0x80) ? "R" : "none", EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+2)&0xfff)); tcap_len-=2; cap_offset=4; while(tcap_len>=4) { ND_TCHECK_8BITS(opt + i + cap_offset + 3); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Forwarding state preserved: %s", tok2str(af_values,"Unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset)), EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset), tok2str(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown", opt[i+cap_offset+2]), opt[i+cap_offset+2], ((opt[i+cap_offset+3])&0x80) ? "yes" : "no" )); tcap_len-=4; cap_offset+=4; } break; case BGP_CAPCODE_RR: case BGP_CAPCODE_RR_CISCO: break; case BGP_CAPCODE_AS_NEW: /* * Extract the 4 byte AS number encoded. */ if (cap_len == 4) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t 4 Byte AS %s", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), EXTRACT_32BITS(opt + i + 2)))); } break; case BGP_CAPCODE_ADD_PATH: cap_offset=2; if (tcap_len == 0) { ND_PRINT((ndo, " (bogus)")); /* length */ break; } while (tcap_len > 0) { if (tcap_len < 4) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\t(invalid)")); break; } ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tAFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Send/Receive: %s", tok2str(af_values,"Unknown",EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset)), EXTRACT_16BITS(opt+i+cap_offset), tok2str(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown",opt[i+cap_offset+2]), opt[i+cap_offset+2], tok2str(bgp_add_path_recvsend,"Bogus (0x%02x)",opt[i+cap_offset+3]) )); tcap_len-=4; cap_offset+=4; } break; default: ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t\tno decoder for Capability %u", cap_type)); if (ndo->ndo_vflag <= 1) print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len); break; } if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 && cap_len > 0) { print_unknown_data(ndo, &opt[i+2], "\n\t\t", cap_len); } i += BGP_CAP_HEADER_SIZE + cap_len; } return; trunc: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr)); } static void bgp_open_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, int length) { struct bgp_open bgpo; struct bgp_opt bgpopt; const u_char *opt; int i; ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_OPEN_SIZE); memcpy(&bgpo, dat, BGP_OPEN_SIZE); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Version %d, ", bgpo.bgpo_version)); ND_PRINT((ndo, "my AS %s, ", as_printf(ndo, astostr, sizeof(astostr), ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_myas)))); ND_PRINT((ndo, "Holdtime %us, ", ntohs(bgpo.bgpo_holdtime))); ND_PRINT((ndo, "ID %s", ipaddr_string(ndo, &bgpo.bgpo_id))); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Optional parameters, length: %u", bgpo.bgpo_optlen)); /* some little sanity checking */ if (length < bgpo.bgpo_optlen+BGP_OPEN_SIZE) return; /* ugly! */ opt = &((const struct bgp_open *)dat)->bgpo_optlen; opt++; i = 0; while (i < bgpo.bgpo_optlen) { ND_TCHECK2(opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE); memcpy(&bgpopt, &opt[i], BGP_OPT_SIZE); if (i + 2 + bgpopt.bgpopt_len > bgpo.bgpo_optlen) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Option %d, length: %u", bgpopt.bgpopt_type, bgpopt.bgpopt_len)); break; } ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Option %s (%u), length: %u", tok2str(bgp_opt_values,"Unknown", bgpopt.bgpopt_type), bgpopt.bgpopt_type, bgpopt.bgpopt_len)); /* now let's decode the options we know*/ switch(bgpopt.bgpopt_type) { case BGP_OPT_CAP: bgp_capabilities_print(ndo, &opt[i+BGP_OPT_SIZE], bgpopt.bgpopt_len); break; case BGP_OPT_AUTH: default: ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no decoder for option %u", bgpopt.bgpopt_type)); break; } i += BGP_OPT_SIZE + bgpopt.bgpopt_len; } return; trunc: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr)); } static void bgp_update_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, int length) { struct bgp bgp; const u_char *p; int withdrawn_routes_len; int len; int i; ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE); if (length < BGP_SIZE) goto trunc; memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE); p = dat + BGP_SIZE; /*XXX*/ length -= BGP_SIZE; /* Unfeasible routes */ ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2); if (length < 2) goto trunc; withdrawn_routes_len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p); p += 2; length -= 2; if (withdrawn_routes_len) { /* * Without keeping state from the original NLRI message, * it's not possible to tell if this a v4 or v6 route, * so only try to decode it if we're not v6 enabled. */ ND_TCHECK2(p[0], withdrawn_routes_len); if (length < withdrawn_routes_len) goto trunc; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Withdrawn routes: %d bytes", withdrawn_routes_len)); p += withdrawn_routes_len; length -= withdrawn_routes_len; } ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2); if (length < 2) goto trunc; len = EXTRACT_16BITS(p); p += 2; length -= 2; if (withdrawn_routes_len == 0 && len == 0 && length == 0) { /* No withdrawn routes, no path attributes, no NLRI */ ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t End-of-Rib Marker (empty NLRI)")); return; } if (len) { /* do something more useful!*/ while (len) { int aflags, atype, alenlen, alen; ND_TCHECK2(p[0], 2); if (len < 2) goto trunc; if (length < 2) goto trunc; aflags = *p; atype = *(p + 1); p += 2; len -= 2; length -= 2; alenlen = bgp_attr_lenlen(aflags, p); ND_TCHECK2(p[0], alenlen); if (len < alenlen) goto trunc; if (length < alenlen) goto trunc; alen = bgp_attr_len(aflags, p); p += alenlen; len -= alenlen; length -= alenlen; ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s (%u), length: %u", tok2str(bgp_attr_values, "Unknown Attribute", atype), atype, alen)); if (aflags) { ND_PRINT((ndo, ", Flags [%s%s%s%s", aflags & 0x80 ? "O" : "", aflags & 0x40 ? "T" : "", aflags & 0x20 ? "P" : "", aflags & 0x10 ? "E" : "")); if (aflags & 0xf) ND_PRINT((ndo, "+%x", aflags & 0xf)); ND_PRINT((ndo, "]: ")); } if (len < alen) goto trunc; if (length < alen) goto trunc; if (!bgp_attr_print(ndo, atype, p, alen, 0)) goto trunc; p += alen; len -= alen; length -= alen; } } if (length) { /* * XXX - what if they're using the "Advertisement of * Multiple Paths in BGP" feature: * * https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths/ * * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-idr-add-paths-06 */ ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t Updated routes:")); while (length) { char buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN + 100]; i = decode_prefix4(ndo, p, length, buf, sizeof(buf)); if (i == -1) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t (illegal prefix length)")); break; } else if (i == -2) goto trunc; else if (i == -3) goto trunc; /* bytes left, but not enough */ else { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t %s", buf)); p += i; length -= i; } } } return; trunc: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr)); } static void bgp_notification_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, int length) { struct bgp_notification bgpn; const u_char *tptr; ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE); memcpy(&bgpn, dat, BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE); /* some little sanity checking */ if (length= BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE + 7) { tptr = dat + BGP_NOTIFICATION_SIZE; ND_TCHECK2(*tptr, 7); ND_PRINT((ndo, ", AFI %s (%u), SAFI %s (%u), Max Prefixes: %u", tok2str(af_values, "Unknown", EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr)), EXTRACT_16BITS(tptr), tok2str(bgp_safi_values, "Unknown", *(tptr+2)), *(tptr+2), EXTRACT_32BITS(tptr+3))); } break; default: break; } return; trunc: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr)); } static void bgp_route_refresh_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *pptr, int len) { const struct bgp_route_refresh *bgp_route_refresh_header; ND_TCHECK2(pptr[0], BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH_SIZE); /* some little sanity checking */ if (lenafi)), EXTRACT_16BITS(&bgp_route_refresh_header->afi), tok2str(bgp_safi_values,"Unknown", bgp_route_refresh_header->safi), bgp_route_refresh_header->safi)); if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1) { ND_TCHECK2(*pptr, len); print_unknown_data(ndo, pptr, "\n\t ", len); } return; trunc: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr)); } static int bgp_header_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, int length) { struct bgp bgp; ND_TCHECK2(dat[0], BGP_SIZE); memcpy(&bgp, dat, BGP_SIZE); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t%s Message (%u), length: %u", tok2str(bgp_msg_values, "Unknown", bgp.bgp_type), bgp.bgp_type, length)); switch (bgp.bgp_type) { case BGP_OPEN: bgp_open_print(ndo, dat, length); break; case BGP_UPDATE: bgp_update_print(ndo, dat, length); break; case BGP_NOTIFICATION: bgp_notification_print(ndo, dat, length); break; case BGP_KEEPALIVE: break; case BGP_ROUTE_REFRESH: bgp_route_refresh_print(ndo, dat, length); break; default: /* we have no decoder for the BGP message */ ND_TCHECK2(*dat, length); ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n\t no Message %u decoder", bgp.bgp_type)); print_unknown_data(ndo, dat, "\n\t ", length); break; } return 1; trunc: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr)); return 0; } void bgp_print(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *dat, int length) { const u_char *p; const u_char *ep; const u_char *start; const u_char marker[] = { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, }; struct bgp bgp; uint16_t hlen; ep = dat + length; if (ndo->ndo_snapend < dat + length) ep = ndo->ndo_snapend; ND_PRINT((ndo, ": BGP")); if (ndo->ndo_vflag < 1) /* lets be less chatty */ return; p = dat; start = p; while (p < ep) { if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], 1)) break; if (p[0] != 0xff) { p++; continue; } if (!ND_TTEST2(p[0], sizeof(marker))) break; if (memcmp(p, marker, sizeof(marker)) != 0) { p++; continue; } /* found BGP header */ ND_TCHECK2(p[0], BGP_SIZE); /*XXX*/ memcpy(&bgp, p, BGP_SIZE); if (start != p) ND_PRINT((ndo, " %s", tstr)); hlen = ntohs(bgp.bgp_len); if (hlen < BGP_SIZE) { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP Bogus header length %u < %u]", hlen, BGP_SIZE)); break; } if (ND_TTEST2(p[0], hlen)) { if (!bgp_header_print(ndo, p, hlen)) return; p += hlen; start = p; } else { ND_PRINT((ndo, "\n[|BGP %s]", tok2str(bgp_msg_values, "Unknown Message Type", bgp.bgp_type))); break; } } return; trunc: ND_PRINT((ndo, "%s", tstr)); } /* * Local Variables: * c-style: whitesmith * c-basic-offset: 4 * End: */