/* * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * * @(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. * @(#)printjob.c 8.7 (Berkeley) 5/10/95 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/lpr/lpd/printjob.c,v 1.22.2.32 2002/06/19 23:58:16 gad Exp $ */ /* * printjob -- print jobs in the queue. * * NOTE: the lock file is used to pass information to lpq and lprm. * it does not need to be removed because file locks are dynamic. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "lp.h" #include "lp.local.h" #include "pathnames.h" #include "extern.h" #define DORETURN 0 /* dofork should return "can't fork" error */ #define DOABORT 1 /* dofork should just die if fork() fails */ /* * Error tokens */ #define REPRINT -2 #define ERROR -1 #define OK 0 #define FATALERR 1 #define NOACCT 2 #define FILTERERR 3 #define ACCESS 4 static dev_t fdev; /* device of file pointed to by symlink */ static ino_t fino; /* inode of file pointed to by symlink */ static FILE *cfp; /* control file */ static pid_t of_pid; /* process id of output filter, if any */ static int child; /* id of any filters */ static int job_dfcnt; /* count of datafiles in current user job */ static int lfd; /* lock file descriptor */ static int ofd; /* output filter file descriptor */ static int tfd = -1; /* output filter temp file output */ static int pfd; /* prstatic inter file descriptor */ static int prchild; /* id of pr process */ static char title[80]; /* ``pr'' title */ static char locale[80]; /* ``pr'' locale */ /* these two are set from pp->daemon_user, but only if they are needed */ static char *daemon_uname; /* set from pwd->pw_name */ static int daemon_defgid; static char class[32]; /* classification field */ static char origin_host[MAXHOSTNAMELEN]; /* user's host machine */ /* indentation size in static characters */ static char indent[10] = "-i0"; static char jobname[100]; /* job or file name */ static char length[10] = "-l"; /* page length in lines */ static char logname[32]; /* user's login name */ static char pxlength[10] = "-y"; /* page length in pixels */ static char pxwidth[10] = "-x"; /* page width in pixels */ /* tempstderr is the filename used to catch stderr from exec-ing filters */ static char tempstderr[] = "errs.XXXXXXX"; static char width[10] = "-w"; /* page width in static characters */ #define TFILENAME "fltXXXXXX" static char tfile[] = TFILENAME; /* file name for filter output */ static void abortpr(int _signo); static void alarmhandler(int _signo); static void banner(struct printer *_pp, char *_name1, char *_name2); static int dofork(const struct printer *_pp, int _action); static int dropit(int _c); static int execfilter(struct printer *_pp, char *_f_cmd, char **_f_av, int _infd, int _outfd); static void init(struct printer *_pp); static void openpr(const struct printer *_pp); static void opennet(const struct printer *_pp); static void opentty(const struct printer *_pp); static void openrem(const struct printer *pp); static int print(struct printer *_pp, int _format, char *_file); static int printit(struct printer *_pp, char *_file); static void pstatus(const struct printer *_pp, const char *_msg, ...) __printflike(2, 3); static char response(const struct printer *_pp); static void scan_out(struct printer *_pp, int _scfd, char *_scsp, int _dlm); static char *scnline(int _key, char *_p, int _c); static int sendfile(struct printer *_pp, int _type, char *_file, char _format, int _copyreq); static int sendit(struct printer *_pp, char *_file); static void sendmail(struct printer *_pp, char *_userid, int _bombed); static void setty(const struct printer *_pp); void printjob(struct printer *pp) { struct stat stb; struct jobqueue *q, **qp; struct jobqueue **queue; int i, nitems; off_t pidoff; pid_t printpid; int errcnt, jobcount, tempfd; jobcount = 0; init(pp); /* set up capabilities */ write(1, "", 1); /* ack that daemon is started */ close(2); /* set up log file */ if (open(pp->log_file, O_WRONLY|O_APPEND, LOG_FILE_MODE) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: open(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->log_file); open(_PATH_DEVNULL, O_WRONLY); } setgid(getegid()); printpid = getpid(); /* for use with lprm */ setpgrp(0, printpid); /* * At initial lpd startup, printjob may be called with various * signal handlers in effect. After that initial startup, any * calls to printjob will have a *different* set of signal-handlers * in effect. Make sure all handlers are the ones we want. */ signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL); signal(SIGHUP, abortpr); signal(SIGINT, abortpr); signal(SIGQUIT, abortpr); signal(SIGTERM, abortpr); /* * uses short form file names */ if (chdir(pp->spool_dir) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: chdir(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->spool_dir); exit(1); } if (stat(pp->lock_file, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_mode & LFM_PRINT_DIS)) exit(0); /* printing disabled */ lfd = open(pp->lock_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK|O_NONBLOCK, LOCK_FILE_MODE); if (lfd < 0) { if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK) /* active daemon present */ exit(0); syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: open(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file); exit(1); } /* turn off non-blocking mode (was turned on for lock effects only) */ if (fcntl(lfd, F_SETFL, 0) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fcntl(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file); exit(1); } ftruncate(lfd, 0); /* * write process id for others to know */ sprintf(line, "%u\n", printpid); pidoff = i = strlen(line); if (write(lfd, line, i) != i) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: write(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file); exit(1); } /* * search the spool directory for work and sort by queue order. */ if ((nitems = getq(pp, &queue)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't scan %s", pp->printer, pp->spool_dir); exit(1); } if (nitems == 0) /* no work to do */ exit(0); if (stb.st_mode & LFM_RESET_QUE) { /* reset queue flag */ if (fchmod(lfd, stb.st_mode & ~LFM_RESET_QUE) < 0) syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fchmod(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file); } /* create a file which will be used to hold stderr from filters */ if ((tempfd = mkstemp(tempstderr)) == -1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: mkstemp(%s): %m", pp->printer, tempstderr); exit(1); } if ((i = fchmod(tempfd, 0664)) == -1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: fchmod(%s): %m", pp->printer, tempstderr); exit(1); } /* lpd doesn't need it to be open, it just needs it to exist */ close(tempfd); openpr(pp); /* open printer or remote */ again: /* * we found something to do now do it -- * write the name of the current control file into the lock file * so the spool queue program can tell what we're working on */ for (qp = queue; nitems--; free((char *) q)) { q = *qp++; if (stat(q->job_cfname, &stb) < 0) continue; errcnt = 0; restart: lseek(lfd, pidoff, 0); snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s\n", q->job_cfname); i = strlen(line); if (write(lfd, line, i) != i) syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: write(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file); if (!pp->remote) i = printit(pp, q->job_cfname); else i = sendit(pp, q->job_cfname); /* * Check to see if we are supposed to stop printing or * if we are to rebuild the queue. */ if (fstat(lfd, &stb) == 0) { /* stop printing before starting next job? */ if (stb.st_mode & LFM_PRINT_DIS) goto done; /* rebuild queue (after lpc topq) */ if (stb.st_mode & LFM_RESET_QUE) { for (free(q); nitems--; free(q)) q = *qp++; if (fchmod(lfd, stb.st_mode & ~LFM_RESET_QUE) < 0) syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: fchmod(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file); break; } } if (i == OK) /* all files of this job printed */ jobcount++; else if (i == REPRINT && ++errcnt < 5) { /* try reprinting the job */ syslog(LOG_INFO, "restarting %s", pp->printer); if (of_pid > 0) { kill(of_pid, SIGCONT); /* to be sure */ close(ofd); while ((i = wait(NULL)) > 0 && i != of_pid) ; if (i < 0) syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: after kill(of=%d), wait() returned: %m", pp->printer, of_pid); of_pid = 0; } close(pfd); /* close printer */ if (ftruncate(lfd, pidoff) < 0) syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: ftruncate(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->lock_file); openpr(pp); /* try to reopen printer */ goto restart; } else { syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: job could not be %s (%s)", pp->printer, pp->remote ? "sent to remote host" : "printed", q->job_cfname); if (i == REPRINT) { /* ensure we don't attempt this job again */ unlink(q->job_cfname); q->job_cfname[0] = 'd'; unlink(q->job_cfname); if (logname[0]) sendmail(pp, logname, FATALERR); } } } free(queue); /* * search the spool directory for more work. */ if ((nitems = getq(pp, &queue)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: can't scan %s", pp->printer, pp->spool_dir); exit(1); } if (nitems == 0) { /* no more work to do */ done: if (jobcount > 0) { /* jobs actually printed */ if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed)); if (pp->trailer != NULL) /* output trailer */ write(ofd, pp->trailer, strlen(pp->trailer)); } close(ofd); wait(NULL); unlink(tempstderr); exit(0); } goto again; } char fonts[4][50]; /* fonts for troff */ char ifonts[4][40] = { _PATH_VFONTR, _PATH_VFONTI, _PATH_VFONTB, _PATH_VFONTS, }; /* * The remaining part is the reading of the control file (cf) * and performing the various actions. */ static int printit(struct printer *pp, char *file) { int i; char *cp; int bombed, didignorehdr; bombed = OK; didignorehdr = 0; /* * open control file; ignore if no longer there. */ if ((cfp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: fopen(%s): %m", pp->printer, file); return (OK); } /* * Reset troff fonts. */ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) strcpy(fonts[i], ifonts[i]); sprintf(&width[2], "%ld", pp->page_width); strcpy(indent+2, "0"); /* initialize job-specific count of datafiles processed */ job_dfcnt = 0; /* * read the control file for work to do * * file format -- first character in the line is a command * rest of the line is the argument. * valid commands are: * * S -- "stat info" for symbolic link protection * J -- "job name" on banner page * C -- "class name" on banner page * L -- "literal" user's name to print on banner * T -- "title" for pr * H -- "host name" of machine where lpr was done * P -- "person" user's login name * I -- "indent" amount to indent output * R -- laser dpi "resolution" * f -- "file name" name of text file to print * l -- "file name" text file with control chars * o -- "file name" postscript file, according to * the RFC. Here it is treated like an 'f'. * p -- "file name" text file to print with pr(1) * t -- "file name" troff(1) file to print * n -- "file name" ditroff(1) file to print * d -- "file name" dvi file to print * g -- "file name" plot(1G) file to print * v -- "file name" plain raster file to print * c -- "file name" cifplot file to print * 1 -- "R font file" for troff * 2 -- "I font file" for troff * 3 -- "B font file" for troff * 4 -- "S font file" for troff * N -- "name" of file (used by lpq) * U -- "unlink" name of file to remove * (after we print it. (Pass 2 only)). * M -- "mail" to user when done printing * Z -- "locale" for pr * * get_line reads a line and expands tabs to blanks */ /* pass 1 */ while (get_line(cfp)) switch (line[0]) { case 'H': strlcpy(origin_host, line + 1, sizeof(origin_host)); if (class[0] == '\0') { strlcpy(class, line+1, sizeof(class)); } continue; case 'P': strlcpy(logname, line + 1, sizeof(logname)); if (pp->restricted) { /* restricted */ if (getpwnam(logname) == NULL) { bombed = NOACCT; sendmail(pp, line+1, bombed); goto pass2; } } continue; case 'S': cp = line+1; i = 0; while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); fdev = i; cp++; i = 0; while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); fino = i; continue; case 'J': if (line[1] != '\0') { strlcpy(jobname, line + 1, sizeof(jobname)); } else strcpy(jobname, " "); continue; case 'C': if (line[1] != '\0') strlcpy(class, line + 1, sizeof(class)); else if (class[0] == '\0') { /* XXX - why call gethostname instead of * just strlcpy'ing local_host? */ gethostname(class, sizeof(class)); class[sizeof(class) - 1] = '\0'; } continue; case 'T': /* header title for pr */ strlcpy(title, line + 1, sizeof(title)); continue; case 'L': /* identification line */ if (!pp->no_header && !pp->header_last) banner(pp, line+1, jobname); continue; case '1': /* troff fonts */ case '2': case '3': case '4': if (line[1] != '\0') { strlcpy(fonts[line[0]-'1'], line + 1, (size_t)50); } continue; case 'W': /* page width */ strlcpy(width+2, line + 1, sizeof(width) - 2); continue; case 'I': /* indent amount */ strlcpy(indent+2, line + 1, sizeof(indent) - 2); continue; case 'Z': /* locale for pr */ strlcpy(locale, line + 1, sizeof(locale)); continue; default: /* some file to print */ /* only lowercase cmd-codes include a file-to-print */ if ((line[0] < 'a') || (line[0] > 'z')) { /* ignore any other lines */ if (lflag <= 1) continue; if (!didignorehdr) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: in %s :", pp->printer, file); didignorehdr = 1; } syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: ignoring line: '%c' %s", pp->printer, line[0], &line[1]); continue; } i = print(pp, line[0], line+1); switch (i) { case ERROR: if (bombed == OK) bombed = FATALERR; break; case REPRINT: fclose(cfp); return (REPRINT); case FILTERERR: case ACCESS: bombed = i; sendmail(pp, logname, bombed); } title[0] = '\0'; continue; case 'N': case 'U': case 'M': case 'R': continue; } /* pass 2 */ pass2: fseek(cfp, 0L, 0); while (get_line(cfp)) switch (line[0]) { case 'L': /* identification line */ if (!pp->no_header && pp->header_last) banner(pp, line+1, jobname); continue; case 'M': if (bombed < NOACCT) /* already sent if >= NOACCT */ sendmail(pp, line+1, bombed); continue; case 'U': if (strchr(line+1, '/')) continue; unlink(line+1); } /* * clean-up in case another control file exists */ fclose(cfp); unlink(file); return (bombed == OK ? OK : ERROR); } /* * Print a file. * Set up the chain [ PR [ | {IF, OF} ] ] or {IF, RF, TF, NF, DF, CF, VF}. * Return -1 if a non-recoverable error occured, * 2 if the filter detected some errors (but printed the job anyway), * 1 if we should try to reprint this job and * 0 if all is well. * Note: all filters take stdin as the file, stdout as the printer, * stderr as the log file, and must not ignore SIGINT. */ static int print(struct printer *pp, int format, char *file) { int n, i; char *prog; int fi, fo; FILE *fp; char *av[15], buf[BUFSIZ]; pid_t wpid; int p[2], retcode, stopped, wstatus, wstatus_set; struct stat stb; if (lstat(file, &stb) < 0 || (fi = open(file, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: unable to open %s ('%c' line)", pp->printer, file, format); return (ERROR); } /* * Check to see if data file is a symbolic link. If so, it should * still point to the same file or someone is trying to print * something he shouldn't. */ if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK && fstat(fi, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_dev != fdev || stb.st_ino != fino)) return (ACCESS); job_dfcnt++; /* increment datafile counter for this job */ stopped = 0; /* output filter is not stopped */ /* everything seems OK, start it up */ if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof) { /* start on a fresh page */ write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed)); pp->tof = 1; } if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] == NULL && (format == 'f' || format == 'l' || format == 'o')) { pp->tof = 0; while ((n = read(fi, buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) if (write(ofd, buf, n) != n) { close(fi); return (REPRINT); } close(fi); return (OK); } switch (format) { case 'p': /* print file using 'pr' */ if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] == NULL) { /* use output filter */ prog = _PATH_PR; i = 0; av[i++] = "pr"; av[i++] = width; av[i++] = length; av[i++] = "-h"; av[i++] = *title ? title : " "; av[i++] = "-L"; av[i++] = *locale ? locale : "C"; av[i++] = "-F"; av[i] = NULL; fo = ofd; goto start; } pipe(p); if ((prchild = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */ dup2(fi, 0); /* file is stdin */ dup2(p[1], 1); /* pipe is stdout */ closelog(); closeallfds(3); execl(_PATH_PR, "pr", width, length, "-h", *title ? title : " ", "-L", *locale ? locale : "C", "-F", NULL); syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot execl %s", _PATH_PR); exit(2); } close(p[1]); /* close output side */ close(fi); if (prchild < 0) { prchild = 0; close(p[0]); return (ERROR); } fi = p[0]; /* use pipe for input */ case 'f': /* print plain text file */ prog = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]; av[1] = width; av[2] = length; av[3] = indent; n = 4; break; case 'o': /* print postscript file */ /* * Treat this as a "plain file with control characters", and * assume the standard LPF_INPUT filter will recognize that * the data is postscript and know what to do with it. These * 'o'-file requests could come from MacOS 10.1 systems. * (later versions of MacOS 10 will explicitly use 'l') * A postscript file can contain binary data, which is why 'l' * is somewhat more appropriate than 'f'. */ /* FALLTHROUGH */ case 'l': /* like 'f' but pass control characters */ prog = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]; av[1] = "-c"; av[2] = width; av[3] = length; av[4] = indent; n = 5; break; case 'r': /* print a fortran text file */ prog = pp->filters[LPF_FORTRAN]; av[1] = width; av[2] = length; n = 3; break; case 't': /* print troff output */ case 'n': /* print ditroff output */ case 'd': /* print tex output */ unlink(".railmag"); if ((fo = creat(".railmag", FILMOD)) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot create .railmag", pp->printer); unlink(".railmag"); } else { for (n = 0; n < 4; n++) { if (fonts[n][0] != '/') write(fo, _PATH_VFONT, sizeof(_PATH_VFONT) - 1); write(fo, fonts[n], strlen(fonts[n])); write(fo, "\n", 1); } close(fo); } prog = (format == 't') ? pp->filters[LPF_TROFF] : ((format == 'n') ? pp->filters[LPF_DITROFF] : pp->filters[LPF_DVI]); av[1] = pxwidth; av[2] = pxlength; n = 3; break; case 'c': /* print cifplot output */ prog = pp->filters[LPF_CIFPLOT]; av[1] = pxwidth; av[2] = pxlength; n = 3; break; case 'g': /* print plot(1G) output */ prog = pp->filters[LPF_GRAPH]; av[1] = pxwidth; av[2] = pxlength; n = 3; break; case 'v': /* print raster output */ prog = pp->filters[LPF_RASTER]; av[1] = pxwidth; av[2] = pxlength; n = 3; break; default: close(fi); syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: illegal format character '%c'", pp->printer, format); return (ERROR); } if (prog == NULL) { close(fi); syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no filter found in printcap for format character '%c'", pp->printer, format); return (ERROR); } if ((av[0] = strrchr(prog, '/')) != NULL) av[0]++; else av[0] = prog; av[n++] = "-n"; av[n++] = logname; av[n++] = "-h"; av[n++] = origin_host; av[n++] = pp->acct_file; av[n] = NULL; fo = pfd; if (of_pid > 0) { /* stop output filter */ write(ofd, "\031\1", 2); while ((wpid = wait3(&wstatus, WUNTRACED, 0)) > 0 && wpid != of_pid) ; if (wpid < 0) syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: after stopping 'of', wait3() returned: %m", pp->printer); else if (!WIFSTOPPED(wstatus)) { close(fi); syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: output filter died " "(pid=%d retcode=%d termsig=%d)", pp->printer, of_pid, WEXITSTATUS(wstatus), WTERMSIG(wstatus)); return (REPRINT); } stopped++; } start: if ((child = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */ dup2(fi, 0); dup2(fo, 1); /* setup stderr for the filter (child process) * so it goes to our temporary errors file */ n = open(tempstderr, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0664); if (n >= 0) dup2(n, 2); closelog(); closeallfds(3); execv(prog, av); syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot execv(%s): %m", pp->printer, prog); exit(2); } close(fi); wstatus_set = 0; if (child < 0) retcode = 100; else { while ((wpid = wait(&wstatus)) > 0 && wpid != child) ; if (wpid < 0) { retcode = 100; syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: after execv(%s), wait() returned: %m", pp->printer, prog); } else { wstatus_set = 1; retcode = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus); } } child = 0; prchild = 0; if (stopped) { /* restart output filter */ if (kill(of_pid, SIGCONT) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "cannot restart output filter"); exit(1); } } pp->tof = 0; /* Copy the filter's output to "lf" logfile */ if ((fp = fopen(tempstderr, "r"))) { while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) fputs(buf, stderr); fclose(fp); } if (wstatus_set && !WIFEXITED(wstatus)) { syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' terminated (termsig=%d)", pp->printer, format, WTERMSIG(wstatus)); return (ERROR); } switch (retcode) { case 0: pp->tof = 1; return (OK); case 1: return (REPRINT); case 2: return (ERROR); default: syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' exited (retcode=%d)", pp->printer, format, retcode); return (FILTERERR); } } /* * Send the daemon control file (cf) and any data files. * Return -1 if a non-recoverable error occurred, 1 if a recoverable error and * 0 if all is well. */ static int sendit(struct printer *pp, char *file) { int dfcopies, err, i; char *cp, last[BUFSIZ]; /* * open control file */ if ((cfp = fopen(file, "r")) == NULL) return (OK); /* initialize job-specific count of datafiles processed */ job_dfcnt = 0; /* * read the control file for work to do * * file format -- first character in the line is a command * rest of the line is the argument. * commands of interest are: * * a-z -- "file name" name of file to print * U -- "unlink" name of file to remove * (after we print it. (Pass 2 only)). */ /* * pass 1 */ err = OK; while (get_line(cfp)) { again: if (line[0] == 'S') { cp = line+1; i = 0; while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); fdev = i; cp++; i = 0; while (*cp >= '0' && *cp <= '9') i = i * 10 + (*cp++ - '0'); fino = i; } else if (line[0] == 'H') { strlcpy(origin_host, line + 1, sizeof(origin_host)); if (class[0] == '\0') { strlcpy(class, line + 1, sizeof(class)); } } else if (line[0] == 'P') { strlcpy(logname, line + 1, sizeof(logname)); if (pp->restricted) { /* restricted */ if (getpwnam(logname) == NULL) { sendmail(pp, line+1, NOACCT); err = ERROR; break; } } } else if (line[0] == 'I') { strlcpy(indent+2, line + 1, sizeof(indent) - 2); } else if (line[0] >= 'a' && line[0] <= 'z') { dfcopies = 1; strcpy(last, line); while ((i = get_line(cfp)) != 0) { if (strcmp(last, line) != 0) break; dfcopies++; } switch (sendfile(pp, '\3', last+1, *last, dfcopies)) { case OK: if (i) goto again; break; case REPRINT: fclose(cfp); return (REPRINT); case ACCESS: sendmail(pp, logname, ACCESS); case ERROR: err = ERROR; } break; } } if (err == OK && sendfile(pp, '\2', file, '\0', 1) > 0) { fclose(cfp); return (REPRINT); } /* * pass 2 */ fseek(cfp, 0L, 0); while (get_line(cfp)) if (line[0] == 'U' && !strchr(line+1, '/')) unlink(line+1); /* * clean-up in case another control file exists */ fclose(cfp); unlink(file); return (err); } /* * Send a data file to the remote machine and spool it. * Return positive if we should try resending. */ static int sendfile(struct printer *pp, int type, char *file, char format, int copyreq) { int i, amt; struct stat stb; char *av[15], *filtcmd; char buf[BUFSIZ], opt_c[4], opt_h[4], opt_n[4]; int copycnt, filtstat, narg, resp, sfd, sfres, sizerr, statrc; statrc = lstat(file, &stb); if (statrc < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: error from lstat(%s): %m", pp->printer, file); return (ERROR); } sfd = open(file, O_RDONLY); if (sfd < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: error from open(%s,O_RDONLY): %m", pp->printer, file); return (ERROR); } /* * Check to see if data file is a symbolic link. If so, it should * still point to the same file or someone is trying to print something * he shouldn't. */ if ((stb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFLNK && fstat(sfd, &stb) == 0 && (stb.st_dev != fdev || stb.st_ino != fino)) { close(sfd); return (ACCESS); } /* Everything seems OK for reading the file, now to send it */ filtcmd = NULL; sizerr = 0; tfd = -1; if (type == '\3') { /* * Type == 3 means this is a datafile, not a control file. * Increment the counter of data-files in this job, and * then check for input or output filters (which are only * applied to datafiles, not control files). */ job_dfcnt++; /* * Note that here we are filtering datafiles, one at a time, * as they are sent to the remote machine. Here, the *only* * difference between an input filter (`if=') and an output * filter (`of=') is the argument list that the filter is * started up with. Here, the output filter is executed * for each individual file as it is sent. This is not the * same as local print queues, where the output filter is * started up once, and then all jobs are passed thru that * single invocation of the output filter. * * Also note that a queue for a remote-machine can have an * input filter or an output filter, but not both. */ if (pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]) { filtcmd = pp->filters[LPF_INPUT]; av[0] = filtcmd; narg = 0; strcpy(opt_c, "-c"); strcpy(opt_h, "-h"); strcpy(opt_n, "-n"); if (format == 'l') av[++narg] = opt_c; av[++narg] = width; av[++narg] = length; av[++narg] = indent; av[++narg] = opt_n; av[++narg] = logname; av[++narg] = opt_h; av[++narg] = origin_host; av[++narg] = pp->acct_file; av[++narg] = NULL; } else if (pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT]) { filtcmd = pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT]; av[0] = filtcmd; narg = 0; av[++narg] = width; av[++narg] = length; av[++narg] = NULL; } } if (filtcmd) { /* * If there is an input or output filter, we have to run * the datafile thru that filter and store the result as * a temporary spool file, because the protocol requires * that we send the remote host the file-size before we * start to send any of the data. */ strcpy(tfile, TFILENAME); tfd = mkstemp(tfile); if (tfd == -1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: mkstemp(%s): %m", pp->printer, TFILENAME); sfres = ERROR; goto return_sfres; } filtstat = execfilter(pp, filtcmd, av, sfd, tfd); /* process the return-code from the filter */ switch (filtstat) { case 0: break; case 1: sfres = REPRINT; goto return_sfres; case 2: sfres = ERROR; goto return_sfres; default: syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: filter '%c' exited (retcode=%d)", pp->printer, format, filtstat); sfres = FILTERERR; goto return_sfres; } statrc = fstat(tfd, &stb); /* to find size of tfile */ if (statrc < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: error processing 'if', fstat(%s): %m", pp->printer, tfile); sfres = ERROR; goto return_sfres; } close(sfd); sfd = tfd; lseek(sfd, 0, SEEK_SET); } copycnt = 0; sendagain: copycnt++; if (copycnt < 2) sprintf(buf, "%c%jd %s\n", type, (intmax_t)stb.st_size, file); else sprintf(buf, "%c%jd %s_c%d\n", type, (intmax_t)stb.st_size, file, copycnt); amt = strlen(buf); for (i = 0; ; i++) { if (write(pfd, buf, amt) != amt || (resp = response(pp)) < 0 || resp == '\1') { sfres = REPRINT; goto return_sfres; } else if (resp == '\0') break; if (i == 0) pstatus(pp, "no space on remote; waiting for queue to drain"); if (i == 10) syslog(LOG_ALERT, "%s: can't send to %s; queue full", pp->printer, pp->remote_host); sleep(5 * 60); } if (i) pstatus(pp, "sending to %s", pp->remote_host); /* * XXX - we should change trstat_init()/trstat_write() to include * the copycnt in the statistics record it may write. */ if (type == '\3') trstat_init(pp, file, job_dfcnt); for (i = 0; i < stb.st_size; i += BUFSIZ) { amt = BUFSIZ; if (i + amt > stb.st_size) amt = stb.st_size - i; if (sizerr == 0 && read(sfd, buf, amt) != amt) sizerr = 1; if (write(pfd, buf, amt) != amt) { sfres = REPRINT; goto return_sfres; } } if (sizerr) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: %s: changed size", pp->printer, file); /* tell recvjob to ignore this file */ write(pfd, "\1", 1); sfres = ERROR; goto return_sfres; } if (write(pfd, "", 1) != 1 || response(pp)) { sfres = REPRINT; goto return_sfres; } if (type == '\3') { trstat_write(pp, TR_SENDING, stb.st_size, logname, pp->remote_host, origin_host); /* * Usually we only need to send one copy of a datafile, * because the control-file will simply print the same * file multiple times. However, some printers ignore * the control file, and simply print each data file as * it arrives. For such "remote hosts", we need to * transfer the same data file multiple times. Such a * a host is indicated by adding 'rc' to the printcap * entry. * XXX - Right now this ONLY works for remote hosts which * do ignore the name of the data file, because * this sends the file multiple times with slight * changes to the filename. To do this right would * require that we also rewrite the control file * to match those filenames. */ if (pp->resend_copies && (copycnt < copyreq)) { lseek(sfd, 0, SEEK_SET); goto sendagain; } } sfres = OK; return_sfres: close(sfd); if (tfd != -1) { /* * If tfd is set, then it is the same value as sfd, and * therefore it is already closed at this point. All * we need to do is remove the temporary file. */ tfd = -1; unlink(tfile); } return (sfres); } /* * This routine is called to execute one of the filters as was * specified in a printcap entry. While the child-process will read * all of 'infd', it is up to the caller to close that file descriptor * in the parent process. */ static int execfilter(struct printer *pp, char *f_cmd, char *f_av[], int infd, int outfd) { pid_t fpid, wpid; int errfd, retcode, wstatus; FILE *errfp; char buf[BUFSIZ], *slash; fpid = dofork(pp, DORETURN); if (fpid != 0) { /* * This is the parent process, which just waits for the child * to complete and then returns the result. Note that it is * the child process which reads the input stream. */ if (fpid < 0) retcode = 100; else { while ((wpid = wait(&wstatus)) > 0 && wpid != fpid) ; if (wpid < 0) { retcode = 100; syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s: after execv(%s), wait() returned: %m", pp->printer, f_cmd); } else retcode = WEXITSTATUS(wstatus); } /* * Copy everything the filter wrote to stderr from our * temporary errors file to the "lf=" logfile. */ errfp = fopen(tempstderr, "r"); if (errfp) { while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), errfp)) fputs(buf, stderr); fclose(errfp); } return (retcode); } /* * This is the child process, which is the one that executes the * given filter. */ /* * If the first parameter has any slashes in it, then change it * to point to the first character after the last slash. */ slash = strrchr(f_av[0], '/'); if (slash != NULL) f_av[0] = slash + 1; /* * XXX - in the future, this should setup an explicit list of * environment variables and use execve()! */ /* * Setup stdin, stdout, and stderr as we want them when the filter * is running. Stderr is setup so it points to a temporary errors * file, and the parent process will copy that temporary file to * the real logfile after the filter completes. */ dup2(infd, 0); dup2(outfd, 1); errfd = open(tempstderr, O_WRONLY|O_TRUNC, 0664); if (errfd >= 0) dup2(errfd, 2); closelog(); closeallfds(3); execv(f_cmd, f_av); syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: cannot execv(%s): %m", pp->printer, f_cmd); exit(2); /* NOTREACHED */ } /* * Check to make sure there have been no errors and that both programs * are in sync with eachother. * Return non-zero if the connection was lost. */ static char response(const struct printer *pp) { char resp; if (read(pfd, &resp, 1) != 1) { syslog(LOG_INFO, "%s: lost connection", pp->printer); return (-1); } return (resp); } /* * Banner printing stuff */ static void banner(struct printer *pp, char *name1, char *name2) { time_t tvec; time(&tvec); if (!pp->no_formfeed && !pp->tof) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed)); if (pp->short_banner) { /* short banner only */ if (class[0]) { write(ofd, class, strlen(class)); write(ofd, ":", 1); } write(ofd, name1, strlen(name1)); write(ofd, " Job: ", 7); write(ofd, name2, strlen(name2)); write(ofd, " Date: ", 8); write(ofd, ctime(&tvec), 24); write(ofd, "\n", 1); } else { /* normal banner */ write(ofd, "\n\n\n", 3); scan_out(pp, ofd, name1, '\0'); write(ofd, "\n\n", 2); scan_out(pp, ofd, name2, '\0'); if (class[0]) { write(ofd,"\n\n\n",3); scan_out(pp, ofd, class, '\0'); } write(ofd, "\n\n\n\n\t\t\t\t\tJob: ", 15); write(ofd, name2, strlen(name2)); write(ofd, "\n\t\t\t\t\tDate: ", 12); write(ofd, ctime(&tvec), 24); write(ofd, "\n", 1); } if (!pp->no_formfeed) write(ofd, pp->form_feed, strlen(pp->form_feed)); pp->tof = 1; } static char * scnline(int key, char *p, int c) { int scnwidth; for (scnwidth = WIDTH; --scnwidth;) { key <<= 1; *p++ = key & 0200 ? c : BACKGND; } return (p); } #define TRC(q) (((q)-' ')&0177) static void scan_out(struct printer *pp, int scfd, char *scsp, int dlm) { char *strp; int nchrs, j; char outbuf[LINELEN+1], *sp, c, cc; int d, scnhgt; for (scnhgt = 0; scnhgt++ < HEIGHT+DROP; ) { strp = &outbuf[0]; sp = scsp; for (nchrs = 0; ; ) { d = dropit(c = TRC(cc = *sp++)); if ((!d && scnhgt > HEIGHT) || (scnhgt <= DROP && d)) for (j = WIDTH; --j;) *strp++ = BACKGND; else strp = scnline(scnkey[(int)c][scnhgt-1-d], strp, cc); if (*sp == dlm || *sp == '\0' || nchrs++ >= pp->page_width/(WIDTH+1)-1) break; *strp++ = BACKGND; *strp++ = BACKGND; } while (*--strp == BACKGND && strp >= outbuf) ; strp++; *strp++ = '\n'; write(scfd, outbuf, strp-outbuf); } } static int dropit(int c) { switch(c) { case TRC('_'): case TRC(';'): case TRC(','): case TRC('g'): case TRC('j'): case TRC('p'): case TRC('q'): case TRC('y'): return (DROP); default: return (0); } } /* * sendmail --- * tell people about job completion */ static void sendmail(struct printer *pp, char *userid, int bombed) { int i; int p[2], s; const char *cp; struct stat stb; FILE *fp; pipe(p); if ((s = dofork(pp, DORETURN)) == 0) { /* child */ dup2(p[0], 0); closelog(); closeallfds(3); if ((cp = strrchr(_PATH_SENDMAIL, '/')) != NULL) cp++; else cp = _PATH_SENDMAIL; execl(_PATH_SENDMAIL, cp, "-t", NULL); _exit(0); } else if (s > 0) { /* parent */ dup2(p[1], 1); printf("To: %s@%s\n", userid, origin_host); printf("Subject: %s printer job \"%s\"\n", pp->printer, *jobname ? jobname : ""); printf("Reply-To: root@%s\n\n", local_host); printf("Your printer job "); if (*jobname) printf("(%s) ", jobname); switch (bombed) { case OK: cp = "OK"; printf("\ncompleted successfully\n"); break; default: case FATALERR: cp = "FATALERR"; printf("\ncould not be printed\n"); break; case NOACCT: cp = "NOACCT"; printf("\ncould not be printed without an account on %s\n", local_host); break; case FILTERERR: cp = "FILTERERR"; if (stat(tempstderr, &stb) < 0 || stb.st_size == 0 || (fp = fopen(tempstderr, "r")) == NULL) { printf("\nhad some errors and may not have printed\n"); break; } printf("\nhad the following errors and may not have printed:\n"); while ((i = getc(fp)) != EOF) putchar(i); fclose(fp); break; case ACCESS: cp = "ACCESS"; printf("\nwas not printed because it was not linked to the original file\n"); } fflush(stdout); close(1); } else { syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unable to send mail to %s: %m", userid); return; } close(p[0]); close(p[1]); wait(NULL); syslog(LOG_INFO, "mail sent to user %s about job %s on printer %s (%s)", userid, *jobname ? jobname : "", pp->printer, cp); } /* * dofork - fork with retries on failure */ static int dofork(const struct printer *pp, int action) { pid_t forkpid; int i, fail; struct passwd *pwd; forkpid = -1; if (daemon_uname == NULL) { pwd = getpwuid(pp->daemon_user); if (pwd == NULL) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: Can't lookup default daemon uid (%ld) in password file", pp->printer, pp->daemon_user); goto error_ret; } daemon_uname = strdup(pwd->pw_name); daemon_defgid = pwd->pw_gid; } for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { forkpid = fork(); if (forkpid < 0) { sleep((unsigned)(i*i)); continue; } /* * Child should run as daemon instead of root */ if (forkpid == 0) { errno = 0; fail = initgroups(daemon_uname, daemon_defgid); if (fail) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: initgroups(%s,%u): %m", pp->printer, daemon_uname, daemon_defgid); break; } fail = setgid(daemon_defgid); if (fail) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: setgid(%u): %m", pp->printer, daemon_defgid); break; } fail = setuid(pp->daemon_user); if (fail) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: setuid(%ld): %m", pp->printer, pp->daemon_user); break; } } return (forkpid); } /* * An error occurred. If the error is in the child process, then * this routine MUST always exit(). DORETURN only effects how * errors should be handled in the parent process. */ error_ret: if (forkpid == 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dofork(): aborting child process...", pp->printer); exit(1); } syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: dofork(): failure in fork", pp->printer); sleep(1); /* throttle errors, as a safety measure */ switch (action) { case DORETURN: return (-1); default: syslog(LOG_ERR, "bad action (%d) to dofork", action); /* FALLTHROUGH */ case DOABORT: exit(1); } /*NOTREACHED*/ } /* * Kill child processes to abort current job. */ static void abortpr(int signo __unused) { unlink(tempstderr); kill(0, SIGINT); if (of_pid > 0) kill(of_pid, SIGCONT); while (wait(NULL) > 0) ; if (of_pid > 0 && tfd != -1) unlink(tfile); exit(0); } static void init(struct printer *pp) { char *s; sprintf(&width[2], "%ld", pp->page_width); sprintf(&length[2], "%ld", pp->page_length); sprintf(&pxwidth[2], "%ld", pp->page_pwidth); sprintf(&pxlength[2], "%ld", pp->page_plength); if ((s = checkremote(pp)) != NULL) { syslog(LOG_WARNING, "%s", s); free(s); } } void startprinting(const char *printer) { struct printer myprinter, *pp = &myprinter; int status; init_printer(pp); status = getprintcap(printer, pp); switch(status) { case PCAPERR_OSERR: syslog(LOG_ERR, "can't open printer description file: %m"); exit(1); case PCAPERR_NOTFOUND: syslog(LOG_ERR, "unknown printer: %s", printer); exit(1); case PCAPERR_TCLOOP: fatal(pp, "potential reference loop detected in printcap file"); default: break; } printjob(pp); } /* * Acquire line printer or remote connection. */ static void openpr(const struct printer *pp) { int p[2]; char *cp; if (pp->remote) { openrem(pp); /* * Lpd does support the setting of 'of=' filters for * jobs going to remote machines, but that does not * have the same meaning as 'of=' does when handling * local print queues. For remote machines, all 'of=' * filter processing is handled in sendfile(), and that * does not use these global "output filter" variables. */ ofd = -1; of_pid = 0; return; } else if (*pp->lp) { if ((cp = strchr(pp->lp, '@')) != NULL) opennet(pp); else opentty(pp); } else { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: no line printer device or host name", pp->printer); exit(1); } /* * Start up an output filter, if needed. */ if (pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT] && !pp->filters[LPF_INPUT] && !of_pid) { pipe(p); if (pp->remote) { strcpy(tfile, TFILENAME); tfd = mkstemp(tfile); } if ((of_pid = dofork(pp, DOABORT)) == 0) { /* child */ dup2(p[0], 0); /* pipe is std in */ /* tfile/printer is stdout */ dup2(pp->remote ? tfd : pfd, 1); closelog(); closeallfds(3); if ((cp = strrchr(pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT], '/')) == NULL) cp = pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT]; else cp++; execl(pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT], cp, width, length, NULL); syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: execl(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->filters[LPF_OUTPUT]); exit(1); } close(p[0]); /* close input side */ ofd = p[1]; /* use pipe for output */ } else { ofd = pfd; of_pid = 0; } } /* * Printer connected directly to the network * or to a terminal server on the net */ static void opennet(const struct printer *pp) { int i; int resp; u_long port; char *ep; void (*savealrm)(int); port = strtoul(pp->lp, &ep, 0); if (*ep != '@' || port > 65535) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: bad port number: %s", pp->printer, pp->lp); exit(1); } ep++; for (i = 1; ; i = i < 256 ? i << 1 : i) { resp = -1; savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler); alarm(pp->conn_timeout); pfd = getport(pp, ep, port); alarm(0); signal(SIGALRM, savealrm); if (pfd < 0 && errno == ECONNREFUSED) resp = 1; else if (pfd >= 0) { /* * need to delay a bit for rs232 lines * to stabilize in case printer is * connected via a terminal server */ delay(500); break; } if (i == 1) { if (resp < 0) pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to come up", pp->lp); else pstatus(pp, "waiting for access to printer on %s", pp->lp); } sleep(i); } pstatus(pp, "sending to %s port %lu", ep, port); } /* * Printer is connected to an RS232 port on this host */ static void opentty(const struct printer *pp) { int i; for (i = 1; ; i = i < 32 ? i << 1 : i) { pfd = open(pp->lp, pp->rw ? O_RDWR : O_WRONLY); if (pfd >= 0) { delay(500); break; } if (errno == ENOENT) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: %m", pp->lp); exit(1); } if (i == 1) pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to become ready (offline?)", pp->printer); sleep(i); } if (isatty(pfd)) setty(pp); pstatus(pp, "%s is ready and printing", pp->printer); } /* * Printer is on a remote host */ static void openrem(const struct printer *pp) { int i; int resp; void (*savealrm)(int); for (i = 1; ; i = i < 256 ? i << 1 : i) { resp = -1; savealrm = signal(SIGALRM, alarmhandler); alarm(pp->conn_timeout); pfd = getport(pp, pp->remote_host, 0); alarm(0); signal(SIGALRM, savealrm); if (pfd >= 0) { if ((writel(pfd, "\2", pp->remote_queue, "\n", NULL) == 2 + strlen(pp->remote_queue)) && (resp = response(pp)) == 0) break; close(pfd); } if (i == 1) { if (resp < 0) pstatus(pp, "waiting for %s to come up", pp->remote_host); else { pstatus(pp, "waiting for queue to be enabled on %s", pp->remote_host); i = 256; } } sleep(i); } pstatus(pp, "sending to %s", pp->remote_host); } /* * setup tty lines. */ static void setty(const struct printer *pp) { struct termios ttybuf; if (ioctl(pfd, TIOCEXCL, NULL) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: ioctl(TIOCEXCL): %m", pp->printer); exit(1); } if (tcgetattr(pfd, &ttybuf) < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcgetattr: %m", pp->printer); exit(1); } if (pp->baud_rate > 0) cfsetspeed(&ttybuf, pp->baud_rate); if (pp->mode_set) { char *s = strdup(pp->mode_set), *tmp; while ((tmp = strsep(&s, ",")) != NULL) { msearch(tmp, &ttybuf); } } if (pp->mode_set != 0 || pp->baud_rate > 0) { if (tcsetattr(pfd, TCSAFLUSH, &ttybuf) == -1) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: tcsetattr: %m", pp->printer); } } } #include static void pstatus(const struct printer *pp, const char *msg, ...) { int fd; char *buf; va_list ap; va_start(ap, msg); umask(0); fd = open(pp->status_file, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXLOCK, STAT_FILE_MODE); if (fd < 0) { syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: open(%s): %m", pp->printer, pp->status_file); exit(1); } ftruncate(fd, 0); vasprintf(&buf, msg, ap); va_end(ap); writel(fd, buf, "\n", NULL); close(fd); free(buf); } void alarmhandler(int signo __unused) { /* the signal is ignored */ /* (the '__unused' is just to avoid a compile-time warning) */ }