From 4551bebd51b0c1e1fc7ebd398103247d609a4ddc Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Sascha Wildner Date: Sun, 1 Apr 2018 14:24:15 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] Sync zoneinfo database with tzdata2018d from ftp://ftp.iana.org/tz/releases * Palestine started DST a week earlier, on March 24. * Various changes to past time stamps and zone abbreviations. For a detailed list of changes, see share/zoneinfo/NEWS. --- share/zoneinfo/NEWS | 145 +++++++++++- share/zoneinfo/africa | 57 +++-- share/zoneinfo/antarctica | 3 +- share/zoneinfo/asia | 177 ++++++++------- share/zoneinfo/australasia | 114 +++++----- share/zoneinfo/europe | 84 +++---- share/zoneinfo/northamerica | 27 ++- share/zoneinfo/southamerica | 430 +++++++++++++++++++++++------------- share/zoneinfo/zone.tab | 2 +- 9 files changed, 680 insertions(+), 359 deletions(-) diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/NEWS b/share/zoneinfo/NEWS index 2bd0aa8414..8afe3a4db9 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/NEWS +++ b/share/zoneinfo/NEWS @@ -1,9 +1,146 @@ News for the tz database +Release 2018d - 2018-03-22 07:05:46 -0700 + + Briefly: + + Palestine starts DST a week earlier in 2018. + Add support for vanguard and rearguard data consumers. + Add subsecond precision to source data format, though not to data. + + Changes to future time stamps + + In 2018, Palestine starts DST on March 24, not March 31. + Adjust future predictions accordingly. (Thanks to Sharef Mustafa.) + + Changes to past and future time stamps + + Casey Station in Antarctica changed from +11 to +08 on 2018-03-11 + at 04:00. (Thanks to Steffen Thorsen.) + + Changes to past time stamps + + Historical transitions for Uruguay, represented by + America/Montevideo, have been updated per official legal documents, + replacing previous data mainly originating from the inventions of + Shanks & Pottenger. This has resulted in adjustments ranging from + 30 to 90 minutes in either direction over at least two dozen + distinct periods ranging from one day to several years in length. + A mere handful of pre-1991 transitions are unaffected; data since + then has come from more reliable contemporaneous reporting. These + changes affect various timestamps in 1920-1923, 1936, 1939, + 1942-1943, 1959, 1966-1970, 1972, 1974-1980, and 1988-1990. + Additionally, Uruguay's pre-standard-time UT offset has been + adjusted westward by 7 seconds, from UT-03:44:44 to UT-03:44:51, to + match the location of the Observatory of the National Meteorological + Institute in Montevideo. + (Thanks to Jeremie Bonjour, Tim Parenti, and Michael Deckers.) + + Enderbury and Kiritimati skipped New Year's Eve 1994, not + New Year's Day 1995. (Thanks to Kerry Shetline.) + + Fix the 1912-01-01 transition for Portugual and its colonies. + This transition was at 00:00 according to the new UT offset, not + according to the old one. Also assume that Cape Verde switched on + the same date as the rest, not in 1907. This affects + Africa/Bissau, Africa/Sao_Tome, Asia/Macau, Atlantic/Azores, + Atlantic/Cape_Verde, Atlantic/Madeira, and Europe/Lisbon. + (Thanks to Michael Deckers.) + + Fix an off-by-1 error for pre-1913 timestamps in Jamaica and in + Turks & Caicos. + + Changes to past time zone abbreviations + + MMT took effect in Uruguay from 1908-06-10, not 1898-06-28. There + is no clock change associated with the transition. + + Changes to build procedure + + The new DATAFORM macro in the Makefile lets the installer choose + among three source data formats. The idea is to lessen downstream + disruption when data formats are improved. + + * DATAFORM=vanguard installs from the latest, bleeding-edge + format. DATAFORM=main (the default) installs from the format + used in the 'africa' etc. files. DATAFORM=rearguard installs + from a trailing-edge format. Eventually, elements of today's + vanguard format should move to the main format, and similarly + the main format's features should eventually move to the + rearguard format. + + * In the current version, the main and rearguard formats are + identical and match that of 2018c, so this change does not + affect default behavior. The vanguard format currently contains + one feature not in the main format: negative SAVE values. This + improves support for Ireland, which uses Irish Standard Time + (IST, UTC+01) in summer and GMT (UTC) in winter. tzcode has + supported negative SAVE values for decades, and this feature + should move to the main format soon. However, it will not move + to the rearguard format for quite some time because some + downstream parsers do not support it. + + * The build procedure constructs three files vanguard.zi, main.zi, + and rearguard.zi, one for each format. The files represent the + same data as closely as the formats allow. These three files + are intended for downstream data consumers and are not + installed. Zoneinfo parsers that do not support negative SAVE values + should start using rearguard.zi, so that they will be unaffected + when the negative-DST feature moves from vanguard to main. + Bleeding-edge Zoneinfo parsers that support the new features + already can use vanguard.zi; in this respect, current tzcode is + bleeding-edge. + + The Makefile should now be safe for parallelized builds, and 'make + -j to2050new.tzs' is now much faster on a multiprocessor host + with GNU Make. + + When built with -DSUPPRESS_TZDIR, the tzcode library no longer + prepends TZDIR/ to file names that do not begin with '/'. This is + not recommended for general use, due to its security implications. + (From a suggestion by Manuela Friedrich.) + + Changes to code + + zic now accepts subsecond precision in expressions like + 00:19:32.13, which is approximately the legal time of the + Netherlands from 1835 to 1937. However, because it is + questionable whether the few recorded uses of non-integer offsets + had subsecond precision in practice, there are no plans for tzdata + to use this feature. (Thanks to Steve Allen for pointing out + the limitations of historical data in this area.) + + The code is a bit more portable to MS-Windows. Installers can + compile with -DRESERVE_STD_EXT_IDS on MS-Windows platforms that + reserve identifiers like 'localtime'. (Thanks to Manuela + Friedrich). + + Changes to documentation and commentary + + theory.html now outlines tzdb's extensions to POSIX's model for + civil time, and has a section "POSIX features no longer needed" + that lists POSIX API components that are now vestigial. + (From suggestions by Steve Summit.) It also better distinguishes + time zones from tz regions. (From a suggestion by Guy Harris.) + + Commentary is now more consistent about using the phrase "daylight + saving time", to match the C name tm_isdst. Daylight saving time + need not occur in summer, and need not have a positive offset from + standard time. + + Commentary about historical transitions in Uruguay has been expanded + with links to many relevant legal documents. + (Thanks to Tim Parenti.) + + Commentary now uses some non-ASCII characters with Unicode value + less than U+0100, as they can be useful and should work even with + older editors such as XEmacs. + + Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800 Briefly: - Revert Irish changes that relied on negative DST offsets. + Revert Irish changes that relied on negative SAVE values. Changes to tm_isdst @@ -14,8 +151,8 @@ Release 2018c - 2018-01-22 23:00:44 -0800 struct tm type. This reversion is intended to be a temporary workaround for problems discovered with downstream uses of releases 2018a and 2018b, which implemented Irish time by using - negative DST offsets in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file. - Although negative DST offsets have been part of tzcode for many + negative SAVE values in the Eire rules of the 'europe' file. + Although negative SAVE values have been part of tzcode for many years and are supported by many platforms, they were not documented before 2018a and ICU and OpenJDK do not currently support them. A mechanism to export data to platforms lacking @@ -900,7 +1037,7 @@ Release 2016b - 2016-03-12 17:30:14 -0800 Comments in zone tables have been improved. (Thanks to J William Piggott.) tzselect again limits its menu comments so that menus fit on a - 24x80 alphanumeric display. + 24×80 alphanumeric display. A new web page tz-how-to.html. (Thanks to Bill Seymour.) diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/africa b/share/zoneinfo/africa index 02115ad615..2f7217aee6 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/africa +++ b/share/zoneinfo/africa @@ -115,13 +115,13 @@ Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 # Cape Verde / Cabo Verde # +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16): # Shanks gives 1907 for the transition to +02. -# Perhaps the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree -# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf -# merely made it official? +# For now, ignore that and follow the 1911-05-26 Portuguese decree +# (see Europe/Lisbon). # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia +Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1912 Jan 01 2:00u # Praia -2:00 - -02 1942 Sep -2:00 1:00 -01 1945 Oct 15 -2:00 - -02 1975 Nov 25 2:00 @@ -370,15 +370,34 @@ Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:09 - LMT 1900 Oct # See Africa/Abidjan. # Ghana -# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S + +# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-30): # Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to "the present"; -# Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942; -# and September 1 to January 1 is given by: -# Scott Keltie J, Epstein M (eds), The Statesman's Year-Book, -# 57th ed. Macmillan, London (1920), OCLC 609408015, pp xxviii. -# For lack of better info, assume DST was observed from 1920 to 1942. -Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST -Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT +# Shanks & Pottenger say 1936 to 1942 with 20 minutes of DST, +# with transitions on 09-01 and 12-31 at 00:00. +# Page 33 of Parish GCB, Colonial Reports - Annual. No. 1066. Gold +# Coast. Report for 1919. (March 1921), OCLC 784024077 +# http://libsysdigi.library.illinois.edu/ilharvest/africana/books2011-05/5530214/5530214_1919/5530214_1919_opt.pdf +# lists the Determination of the Time Ordinance, 1919, No. 18, +# "to advance the time observed locally by the space of twenty minutes +# during the last four months of each year; the object in view being +# to extend during those months the period of daylight-time available +# for evening recreation after office hours." +# Vanessa Ogle, The Global Transformation of Time, 1870-1950 (2015), p 33, +# writes "In 1919, the Gold Coast (Ghana as of 1957) made Greenwich +# time its legal time and simultaneously legalized a summer time of +# UTC - 00:20 minutes from March to October."; a footnote lists +# the ordinance as being dated 1919-11-24. +# The Crown Colonist, Volume 12 (1942), p 176, says "the Government +# intend advancing Gold Coast time half an hour ahead of G.M.T. +# The actual date of the alteration has not yet been announced." +# These sources are incomplete and contradictory. Possibly what is +# now Ghana observed different DST regimes in different years. For +# lack of better info, use Shanks except treat the minus sign as a +# typo, and assume DST started in 1920 not 1936. +# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S +Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 - +Rule Ghana 1920 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918 0:00 Ghana GMT/+0020 @@ -388,13 +407,13 @@ Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918 # Guinea-Bissau # +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-16): # Shanks gives 1911-05-26 for the transition to WAT, # evidently confusing the date of the Portuguese decree -# https://dre.pt/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf -# with the date that it took effect, namely 1912-01-01. +# (see Europe/Lisbon) with the date that it took effect. # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 +Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 1:00u -1:00 - -01 1975 0:00 - GMT @@ -590,9 +609,9 @@ Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920 # at 2am (or 02:00) local time..." # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 - Rule Mauritius 1983 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 - -Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 - Rule Mauritius 2009 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis @@ -1037,6 +1056,8 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis # São Tomé and Príncipe +# See Europe/Lisbon for info about the 1912 transition. + # From Steffen Thorsen (2018-01-08): # Multiple sources tell that São Tomé changed from UTC to UTC+1 as # they entered the year 2018. @@ -1045,7 +1066,7 @@ Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis # http://www.mnec.gov.st/index.php/publicacoes/documentos/file/90-decreto-lei-n-25-2017 Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884 - -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time + -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 00:00u # Lisbon MT 0:00 - GMT 2018 Jan 1 01:00 1:00 - WAT diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/antarctica b/share/zoneinfo/antarctica index d9c132a30f..866cf4fc22 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/antarctica +++ b/share/zoneinfo/antarctica @@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - -00 1969 8:00 - +08 2011 Oct 28 2:00 11:00 - +11 2012 Feb 21 17:00u 8:00 - +08 2016 Oct 22 - 11:00 - +11 + 11:00 - +11 2018 Mar 11 4:00 + 8:00 - +08 Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - -00 1957 Jan 13 7:00 - +07 1964 Nov 0 - -00 1969 Feb diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/asia b/share/zoneinfo/asia index 3f6e95c201..998a7d44db 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/asia +++ b/share/zoneinfo/asia @@ -69,13 +69,13 @@ Rule EUAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 1:00 S Rule EUAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00u 0 - Rule EUAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0 - -Rule E-EurAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule E-EurAsia 1981 max - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule E-EurAsia 1979 1995 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule E-EurAsia 1996 max - Oct lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule RussiaAsia 1981 1983 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - Rule RussiaAsia 1984 1995 - Sep lastSun 2:00s 0 - -Rule RussiaAsia 1985 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule RussiaAsia 1985 2010 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - Rule RussiaAsia 1996 2010 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Afghanistan @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ Zone Asia/Kabul 4:36:48 - LMT 1890 # (brief) # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_armenia03.html # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Armenia 2011 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Armenia 2011 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 - Rule Armenia 2011 only - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2 @@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ Zone Asia/Yerevan 2:58:00 - LMT 1924 May 2 # http://en.apa.az/xeber_azerbaijan_abolishes_daylight_savings_ti_240862.html # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Mar lastSun 4:00 1:00 S +Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Mar lastSun 4:00 1:00 - Rule Azer 1997 2015 - Oct lastSun 5:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ Zone Asia/Baku 3:19:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh06.html # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Jun 19 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Jun 19 23:00 1:00 - Rule Dhaka 2009 only - Dec 31 24:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -764,8 +764,9 @@ Rule Macau 1974 1977 - Oct Sun>=15 3:30 0 S Rule Macau 1975 1977 - Apr Sun>=15 3:30 1:00 D Rule Macau 1978 1980 - Apr Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 D Rule Macau 1978 1980 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 0 S +# See Europe/Lisbon for info about the 1912 transition. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone Asia/Macau 7:34:20 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 +Zone Asia/Macau 7:34:20 - LMT 1911 Dec 31 16:00u 8:00 Macau C%sT @@ -1106,61 +1107,61 @@ Zone Asia/Jayapura 9:22:48 - LMT 1932 Nov # thirtieth day of Shahrivar. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2005 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2005 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 S -Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 1978 1980 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1978 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1979 only - Sep 19 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1980 only - Sep 23 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1991 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1992 1995 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1991 1995 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1996 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1996 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 1997 1999 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2000 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2000 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2001 2003 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2004 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2004 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2005 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2005 only - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2008 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2008 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2009 2011 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2012 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2012 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2013 2015 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2016 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2016 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2017 2019 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2020 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2020 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2021 2023 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2024 only - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2024 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2025 2027 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2028 2029 - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2030 2031 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2032 2033 - Sep 21 0:00 0 - +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2034 2035 - Sep 22 0:00 0 - # # The following rules are approximations starting in the year 2038. # These are the best post-2037 approximations available, given the # restrictions of a single rule using a Gregorian-based data format. # At some point this table will need to be extended, though quite # possibly Iran will change the rules first. -Rule Iran 2036 max - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iran 2036 max - Sep 21 0:00 0 S +Rule Iran 2036 max - Mar 21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iran 2036 max - Sep 21 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 @@ -1196,17 +1197,17 @@ Zone Asia/Tehran 3:25:44 - LMT 1916 # https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/iraq-dumps-daylight-saving.html # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 S -Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 S -Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 D +Rule Iraq 1982 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iraq 1982 1984 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Iraq 1983 only - Mar 31 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iraq 1984 1985 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Iraq 1985 1990 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - +Rule Iraq 1986 1990 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 - # IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says Apr 1 12:01am UTC; guess the ':01' is a typo. # Shanks & Pottenger say Iraq did not observe DST 1992/1997; ignore this. # -Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 D -Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 S +Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Apr 1 3:00s 1:00 - +Rule Iraq 1991 2007 - Oct 1 3:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Baghdad 2:57:40 - LMT 1890 2:57:36 - BMT 1918 # Baghdad Mean Time? @@ -1478,8 +1479,7 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-09): # 'Tokyo' usually stands for the former location of Tokyo Astronomical -# Observatory: 139 degrees 44' 40.90" E (9h 18m 58.727s), -# 35 degrees 39' 16.0" N. +# Observatory: 139° 44' 40.90" E (9h 18m 58.727s), 35° 39' 16.0" N. # This data is from 'Rika Nenpyou (Chronological Scientific Tables) 1996' # edited by National Astronomical Observatory of Japan.... # JST (Japan Standard Time) has been used since 1888-01-01 00:00 (JST). @@ -1487,10 +1487,10 @@ Rule Japan 1950 1951 - May Sat>=1 24:00 1:00 D # From Hideyuki Suzuki (1998-11-16): # The ordinance No. 51 (1886) established "standard time" in Japan, -# which stands for the time on 135 degrees E. +# which stands for the time on 135° E. # In the ordinance No. 167 (1895), "standard time" was renamed to "central # standard time". And the same ordinance also established "western standard -# time", which stands for the time on 120 degrees E.... But "western standard +# time", which stands for the time on 120° E.... But "western standard # time" was abolished in the ordinance No. 529 (1937). In the ordinance No. # 167, there is no mention regarding for what place western standard time is # standard.... @@ -1903,9 +1903,9 @@ Zone Asia/Oral 3:25:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 # or Ural'sk # From 2005-08-12 our GMT-offset is +6, w/o any daylight saving. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 S +Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Apr Sun>=7 0:00s 1:00 - Rule Kyrgyz 1992 1996 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 S +Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:30 1:00 - Rule Kyrgyz 1997 2004 - Oct lastSun 2:30 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Bishkek 4:58:24 - LMT 1924 May 2 @@ -2037,7 +2037,7 @@ Zone Asia/Beirut 2:22:00 - LMT 1880 # Malaysia # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 TS # one-Third Summer +Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Sep 14 0:00 0:20 - Rule NBorneo 1935 1941 - Dec 14 0:00 0 - # # peninsular Malaysia @@ -2182,7 +2182,7 @@ Zone Indian/Maldives 4:54:00 - LMT 1880 # Malé # http://zasag.mn/news/view/8969 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Mongol 1983 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1983 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # Shanks & Pottenger and IATA SSIM say 1990s switches occurred at 00:00, # but McDow says the 2001 switches occurred at 02:00. Also, IATA SSIM @@ -2199,13 +2199,13 @@ Rule Mongol 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - # Mongolian Government meeting has concluded today to cancel daylight # saving time adoption in Mongolia. Source: http://zasag.mn/news/view/16192 -Rule Mongol 1985 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 1985 1998 - Mar lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 1984 1998 - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - # IATA SSIM (1999-09) says Mongolia no longer observes DST. -Rule Mongol 2001 only - Apr lastSat 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 2001 only - Apr lastSat 2:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 2001 2006 - Sep lastSat 2:00 0 - -Rule Mongol 2002 2006 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Mongol 2002 2006 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Mar lastSat 2:00 1:00 - Rule Mongol 2015 2016 - Sep lastSat 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -2639,9 +2639,6 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # [Google translation]: "The Council also decided to start daylight # saving in Palestine as of one o'clock on Saturday morning, # 2016-03-26, to provide the clock 60 minutes ahead." -# -# From Paul Eggert (2016-03-12): -# Predict spring transitions on March's last Saturday at 01:00 from now on. # From Sharef Mustafa (2016-10-19): # [T]he Palestinian cabinet decision (Mar 8th 2016) published on @@ -2658,6 +2655,16 @@ Zone Asia/Karachi 4:28:12 - LMT 1907 # https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/gaza-strip/gaza # https://www.timeanddate.com/time/change/west-bank/hebron +# From Sharef Mustafa (2018-03-16): +# Palestine summer time will start on Mar 24th 2018 by advancing the +# clock by 60 minutes as per Palestinian cabinet decision published on +# the offical website, though the decree did not specify the exact +# time of the time shift. +# http://www.palestinecabinet.gov.ps/Website/AR/NDecrees/ViewFile.ashx?ID=e7a42ab7-ee23-435a-b9c8-a4f7e81f3817 +# +# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-16): +# For 2016 on, predict spring transitions on March's fourth Saturday at 01:00. + # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S Rule EgyptAsia 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S Rule EgyptAsia 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 - @@ -2687,7 +2694,7 @@ Rule Palestine 2012 only - Sep 21 1:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2013 only - Sep Fri>=21 0:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2014 2015 - Oct Fri>=21 0:00 0 - Rule Palestine 2015 only - Mar lastFri 24:00 1:00 S -Rule Palestine 2016 max - Mar lastSat 1:00 1:00 S +Rule Palestine 2016 max - Mar Sat>=22 1:00 1:00 S Rule Palestine 2016 max - Oct lastSat 1:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -2737,11 +2744,11 @@ Zone Asia/Hebron 2:20:23 - LMT 1900 Oct # http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2014/08/05/1354152/pnoy-urged-declare-use-daylight-saving-time # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Phil 1937 only - Feb 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1954 only - Apr 12 0:00 1:00 - Rule Phil 1954 only - Jul 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Phil 1978 only - Mar 22 0:00 1:00 - Rule Phil 1978 only - Sep 21 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Asia/Manila -15:56:00 - LMT 1844 Dec 31 @@ -3097,9 +3104,9 @@ Zone Asia/Tashkent 4:37:11 - LMT 1924 May 2 # and is the basis for the information below. # # The 1906 transition was effective July 1 and standardized Indochina to -# Phù Liễn Observatory, legally 104 deg. 17'17" east of Paris. +# Phù Liễn Observatory, legally 104° 17' 17" east of Paris. # It's unclear whether this meant legal Paris Mean Time (00:09:21) or -# the Paris Meridian (2 deg. 20'14.03" E); the former yields 07:06:30.1333... +# the Paris Meridian (2° 20' 14.03" E); the former yields 07:06:30.1333... # and the latter 07:06:29.333... so either way it rounds to 07:06:30, # which is used below even though the modern-day Phù Liễn Observatory # is closer to 07:06:31. Abbreviate Phù Liễn Mean Time as PLMT. diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/australasia b/share/zoneinfo/australasia index b4ef16817c..32ad61e5f5 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/australasia +++ b/share/zoneinfo/australasia @@ -196,20 +196,20 @@ Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 - LMT 1895 Feb # Lord Howe Island # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 D -Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 D -Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 S -Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 D +Rule LH 1981 1984 - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 - +Rule LH 1982 1985 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 1985 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 1986 1989 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 1986 only - Oct 19 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 1987 1999 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 1990 1995 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 1996 2005 - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 2000 only - Aug lastSun 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 2001 2007 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0:30 - +Rule LH 2006 only - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 2007 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 - +Rule LH 2008 max - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 0:30 - Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 - LMT 1895 Feb 10:00 - AEST 1981 Mar 10:30 LH +1030/+1130 1985 Jul @@ -367,15 +367,15 @@ Zone Indian/Cocos 6:27:40 - LMT 1900 # practice than guessing no DST. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Fiji 1998 1999 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - Rule Fiji 1999 2000 - Feb lastSun 3:00 0 - -Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Fiji 2009 only - Nov 29 2:00 1:00 - Rule Fiji 2010 only - Mar lastSun 3:00 0 - -Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Fiji 2010 2013 - Oct Sun>=21 2:00 1:00 - Rule Fiji 2011 only - Mar Sun>=1 3:00 0 - Rule Fiji 2012 2013 - Jan Sun>=18 3:00 0 - Rule Fiji 2014 only - Jan Sun>=18 2:00 0 - -Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Fiji 2014 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - Rule Fiji 2015 max - Jan Sun>=14 3:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Fiji 11:55:44 - LMT 1915 Oct 26 # Suva @@ -406,11 +406,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Tarawa 11:32:04 - LMT 1901 # Bairiki 12:00 - +12 Zone Pacific/Enderbury -11:24:20 - LMT 1901 -12:00 - -12 1979 Oct - -11:00 - -11 1995 + -11:00 - -11 1994 Dec 31 13:00 - +13 Zone Pacific/Kiritimati -10:29:20 - LMT 1901 -10:40 - -1040 1979 Oct - -10:00 - -10 1995 + -10:00 - -10 1994 Dec 31 14:00 - +14 # N Mariana Is @@ -447,9 +447,9 @@ Zone Pacific/Nauru 11:07:40 - LMT 1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe # New Caledonia # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule NC 1977 1978 - Dec Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - Rule NC 1978 1979 - Feb 27 0:00 0 - -Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule NC 1996 only - Dec 1 2:00s 1:00 - # Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA. Rule NC 1997 only - Mar 2 2:00s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -469,27 +469,28 @@ Rule NZ 1929 1933 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 M Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Apr lastSun 2:00 0 M Rule NZ 1934 1940 - Sep lastSun 2:00 0:30 S Rule NZ 1946 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 S -# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no -# convenient single notation for the date and time of this transition -# so we must duplicate the Rule lines. +# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but until 2018a +# there was no documented single notation for the date and time of this +# transition. Duplicate the Rule lines for now, to give the 2018a change +# time to percolate out. Rule NZ 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1974 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:00s 0 S -Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 S +Rule Chatham 1975 only - Feb lastSun 2:45s 0 - Rule NZ 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1975 1988 - Oct lastSun 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S -Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S +Rule Chatham 1976 1989 - Mar Sun>=1 2:45s 0 - Rule NZ 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1989 only - Oct Sun>=8 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 1990 2006 - Oct Sun>=1 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 0 S -Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 S +Rule Chatham 1990 2007 - Mar Sun>=15 2:45s 0 - Rule NZ 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:00s 1:00 D -Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 D +Rule Chatham 2007 max - Sep lastSun 2:45s 1:00 - Rule NZ 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00s 0 S -Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 S +Rule Chatham 2008 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:45s 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Auckland 11:39:04 - LMT 1868 Nov 2 11:30 NZ NZ%sT 1946 Jan 1 @@ -513,9 +514,9 @@ Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo # Cook Is # From Shanks & Pottenger: # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Cook 1978 only - Nov 12 0:00 0:30 - Rule Cook 1979 1991 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Cook 1979 1990 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Rarotonga -10:39:04 - LMT 1901 # Avarua -10:30 - -1030 1978 Nov 12 @@ -656,11 +657,11 @@ Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands # Assume the pattern instituted in 2012 will continue indefinitely. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 D -Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 S -Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 D -Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 S -Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 D +Rule WS 2010 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1 - +Rule WS 2011 only - Apr Sat>=1 4:00 0 - +Rule WS 2011 only - Sep lastSat 3:00 1 - +Rule WS 2012 max - Apr Sun>=1 4:00 0 - +Rule WS 2012 max - Sep lastSun 3:00 1 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Apia 12:33:04 - LMT 1892 Jul 5 -11:26:56 - LMT 1911 @@ -700,11 +701,11 @@ Zone Pacific/Fakaofo -11:24:56 - LMT 1901 # Tonga # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 S +Rule Tonga 1999 only - Oct 7 2:00s 1:00 - Rule Tonga 2000 only - Mar 19 2:00s 0 - -Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Tonga 2000 2001 - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - Rule Tonga 2001 2002 - Jan lastSun 2:00 0 - -Rule Tonga 2016 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Tonga 2016 only - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - Rule Tonga 2017 only - Jan Sun>=15 3:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Tongatapu 12:19:20 - LMT 1901 @@ -781,12 +782,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Wake 11:06:28 - LMT 1901 # Vanuatu # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1983 only - Sep 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Vanuatu 1984 1991 - Mar Sun>=23 0:00 0 - -Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1984 only - Oct 23 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Vanuatu 1985 1991 - Sep Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 - Rule Vanuatu 1992 1993 - Jan Sun>=23 0:00 0 - -Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Vanuatu 1992 only - Oct Sun>=23 0:00 1:00 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Pacific/Efate 11:13:16 - LMT 1912 Jan 13 # Vila 11:00 Vanuatu +11/+12 @@ -1085,6 +1086,13 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # South Australian time even though it's located in Western Australia. # Queensland + +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-26): +# I lack access to the following source for Queensland DST: +# Pearce C. History of daylight saving time in Queensland. +# Queensland Hist J. 2017 Aug;23(6):389-403 +# https://search.informit.com.au/documentSummary;dn=994682348436426;res=IELHSS + # From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06): # # The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ] # # [ Dec 1990 ] @@ -1511,6 +1519,12 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # "declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995" # as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century. +# From Kerry Shetline (2018-02-03): +# December 31 was the day that was skipped, so that the transition +# would be from Friday December 30, 1994 to Sunday January 1, 1995. +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-04): +# One source for this is page 202 of: Bartky IR. One Time Fits All: +# The Campaigns for Global Uniformity (2007). # Kwajalein @@ -1603,7 +1617,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # From Howie Phelps (1999-11-10), who talked to a Pitcairner via shortwave: # Betty Christian told me yesterday that their local time is the same as -# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be 1/2 hour different from us here in +# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be ½ hour different from us here in # Sacramento but it was changed a couple of years ago. @@ -1642,7 +1656,7 @@ Zone Pacific/Wallis 12:15:20 - LMT 1901 # 12 hours and 20 minutes ahead of GMT. When New Zealand adjusted its # standard time in 1940s, Tonga had the choice of subtracting from its # local time to come on the same standard time as New Zealand or of -# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees +# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13° # (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time). # # Because His Majesty King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/europe b/share/zoneinfo/europe index 6c1ccbe455..3f092a488c 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/europe +++ b/share/zoneinfo/europe @@ -117,8 +117,8 @@ # along the towpath within a few yards of it.' # # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's -# position is 51 degrees 28' 30" N, 0 degrees 18' 45" W. The longitude should -# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. +# position is 51° 28' 30" N, 0° 18' 45" W. The longitude should +# be within about ±2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. # # [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] @@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ # after-hours daylight in which to pursue his research. # In 1895 he presented a paper to the Wellington Philosophical Society # that proposed a two-hour daylight-saving shift. See: -# Hudson GV. On seasonal time-adjustment in countries south of lat. 30 deg. +# Hudson GV. On seasonal time-adjustment in countries south of lat. 30°. # Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 1895;28:734 # http://rsnz.natlib.govt.nz/volume/rsnz_28/rsnz_28_00_006110.html # Although some interest was expressed in New Zealand, his proposal @@ -508,11 +508,25 @@ Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man -# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-19): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-02-15): +# In January 2018 we discovered that the negative SAVE values in the +# Eire rules cause problems with tests for ICU: +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-January/025825.html +# and with tests for OpenJDK: +# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-January/025822.html +# +# To work around this problem, the build procedure can translate the +# following data into two forms, one with negative SAVE values and the +# other form with a traditional approximation for Irish time stamps +# after 1971-10-31 02:00 UTC; although this approximation has tm_isdst +# flags that are reversed, its UTC offsets are correct and this often +# suffices. This source file currently uses only nonnegative SAVE +# values, but this is intended to change and downstream code should +# not rely on it. +# # The following is like GB-Eire and EU, except with standard time in -# summer and negative daylight saving time in winter. -# Although currently commented out, this will need to become uncommented -# once the ICU/OpenJDK workaround is removed; see below. +# summer and negative daylight saving time in winter. It is for when +# negative SAVE values are used. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S #Rule Eire 1971 only - Oct 31 2:00u -1:00 GMT #Rule Eire 1972 1980 - Mar Sun>=16 2:00u 0 IST @@ -533,24 +547,12 @@ Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 0:00 1:00 IST 1947 Nov 2 2:00s 0:00 - GMT 1948 Apr 18 2:00s 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1968 Oct 27 -# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-18): -# The next line should look like this: +# The next line is for when negative SAVE values are used. # 1:00 Eire IST/GMT -# However, in January 2018 we discovered that the Eire rules cause -# problems with tests for ICU: -# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-January/025825.html -# and with tests for OpenJDK: -# https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-January/025822.html -# To work around this problem, use a traditional approximation for -# time stamps after 1971-10-31 02:00 UTC, to give ICU and OpenJDK -# developers breathing room to fix bugs. This approximation has -# correct UTC offsets, but results in tm_isdst flags are the reverse -# of what they should be. This workaround is temporary and should be -# removed reasonably soon. +# These three lines are for when SAVE values are always nonnegative. 1:00 - IST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1996 0:00 EU GMT/IST -# End of workaround for ICU and OpenJDK bugs. ############################################################################### @@ -1534,21 +1536,21 @@ Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct # http://www.almanak.hi.is/klukkan.html # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Iceland 1917 1919 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1917 1919 - Feb 19 23:00 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1917 only - Oct 21 1:00 0 - Rule Iceland 1918 1919 - Nov 16 1:00 0 - -Rule Iceland 1921 only - Mar 19 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1921 only - Mar 19 23:00 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1921 only - Jun 23 1:00 0 - -Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1939 only - Apr 29 23:00 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1939 only - Oct 29 2:00 0 - -Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1940 only - Feb 25 2:00 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1940 1941 - Nov Sun>=2 1:00s 0 - -Rule Iceland 1941 1942 - Mar Sun>=2 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1941 1942 - Mar Sun>=2 1:00s 1:00 - # 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter -Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1943 1946 - Mar Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 - Rule Iceland 1942 1948 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - # 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter -Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 S +Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 - # 1949 and 1967 Oct transitions delayed by 1 week Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - @@ -2138,15 +2140,19 @@ Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 1:00 EU CE%sT # Portugal -# + # From Paul Eggert (2014-08-11), after a heads-up from Stephen Colebourne: # According to a Portuguese decree (1911-05-26) # https://dre.pt/application/dir/pdf1sdip/1911/05/12500/23132313.pdf # Lisbon was at -0:36:44.68, but switched to GMT on 1912-01-01 at 00:00. -# Round the old offset to -0:36:45. This agrees with Willett but disagrees -# with Shanks, who says the transition occurred on 1911-05-24 at 00:00 for -# Europe/Lisbon, Atlantic/Azores, and Atlantic/Madeira. +# Round the old offset to -0:36:45. This agrees with Willett.... # +# From Michael Deckers (2018-02-15): +# article 5 [of the 1911 decree; Deckers's translation] ...: +# These dispositions shall enter into force at the instant at which, +# according to the 2nd article, the civil day January 1, 1912 begins, +# all clocks therefore having to be advanced or set back correspondingly ... + # From Rui Pedro Salgueiro (1992-11-12): # Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone # (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC. @@ -2229,7 +2235,7 @@ Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884 - -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 # Lisbon Mean Time + -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 0:00u # Lisbon MT 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s @@ -2238,7 +2244,7 @@ Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884 0:00 EU WE%sT # This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z. Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada - -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 # Horta Mean Time + -1:54:32 - HMT 1912 Jan 1 2:00u # Horta MT -2:00 Port -02/-01 1942 Apr 25 22:00s -2:00 Port +00 1942 Aug 15 22:00s -2:00 Port -02/-01 1943 Apr 17 22:00s @@ -2254,7 +2260,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Azores -1:42:40 - LMT 1884 # Ponta Delgada -1:00 EU -01/+00 # This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z. Zone Atlantic/Madeira -1:07:36 - LMT 1884 # Funchal - -1:07:36 - FMT 1912 Jan 1 # Funchal Mean Time + -1:07:36 - FMT 1912 Jan 1 1:00u # Funchal MT -1:00 Port -01/+00 1942 Apr 25 22:00s -1:00 Port +01 1942 Aug 15 22:00s -1:00 Port -01/+00 1943 Apr 17 22:00s @@ -2592,13 +2598,13 @@ Zone Europe/Kaliningrad 1:22:00 - LMT 1893 Apr # From Vladimir Karpinsky (2014-07-08): # LMT in Moscow (before Jul 3, 1916) is 2:30:17, that was defined by Moscow -# Observatory (coordinates: 55 deg. 45'29.70", 37 deg. 34'05.30").... +# Observatory (coordinates: 55° 45' 29.70", 37° 34' 05.30").... # LMT in Moscow since Jul 3, 1916 is 2:31:01 as a result of new standard. # (The info is from the book by Byalokoz ... p. 18.) # The time in St. Petersburg as capital of Russia was defined by # Pulkov observatory, near St. Petersburg. In 1916 LMT Moscow # was synchronized with LMT St. Petersburg (+30 minutes), (Pulkov observatory -# coordinates: 59 deg. 46'18.70", 30 deg. 19'40.70") so 30 deg. 19'40.70" > +# coordinates: 59° 46' 18.70", 30° 19' 40.70") so 30° 19' 40.70" > # 2h01m18.7s = 2:01:19. LMT Moscow = LMT St.Petersburg + 30m 2:01:19 + 0:30 = # 2:31:19 ... # @@ -3427,7 +3433,7 @@ Zone Atlantic/Canary -1:01:36 - LMT 1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C. # three degrees, or twelve minutes of time, to the west of the # meridian of the Observatory of Stockholm". The law is dated 1878-05-31. # -# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18 degrees 03' 30" +# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18° 03' 30" # eastern longitude = 01:12:14 in time. Less 12 minutes gives the # national standard time as 01:00:14 ahead of GMT.... # @@ -3531,7 +3537,7 @@ Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 # From Alois Treindl (2013-09-11): # The Federal regulations say # https://www.admin.ch/opc/de/classified-compilation/20071096/index.html -# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7 degrees 26' 22.50". +# ... the meridian for Bern mean time ... is 7° 26' 22.50". # Expressed in time, it is 0h29m45.5s. # From Pierre-Yves Berger (2013-09-11): diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/northamerica b/share/zoneinfo/northamerica index a014126e18..06db1a805c 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/northamerica +++ b/share/zoneinfo/northamerica @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ # in New York City (1869-10). His 1870 proposal was based on Washington, DC, # but in 1872-05 he moved the proposed origin to Greenwich. -# From Paul Eggert (2016-09-21): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-20): # Dowd's proposal left many details unresolved, such as where to draw # lines between time zones. The key individual who made time zones # work in the US was William Frederick Allen - railway engineer, @@ -36,10 +36,9 @@ # to the General Time Convention on 1883-04-11, saying that his plan # meant "local time would be practically abolished" - a plus for # railway scheduling. By the next convention on 1883-10-11 nearly all -# railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18 at 12:00. -# That Sunday was called the "day of two noons", as the eastern parts -# of the new zones observed noon twice. Allen witnessed the -# transition in New York City, writing: +# railroads had agreed and it took effect on 1883-11-18. That Sunday +# was called the "day of two noons", as some locations observed noon +# twice. Allen witnessed the transition in New York City, writing: # # I heard the bells of St. Paul's strike on the old time. Four # minutes later, obedient to the electrical signal from the Naval @@ -424,8 +423,7 @@ Zone America/North_Dakota/New_Salem -6:45:39 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:14:21 # ...according to the Census Bureau, the largest city is Beulah (although # it's commonly referred to as Beulah-Hazen, with Hazen being the next # largest city in Mercer County). Google Maps places Beulah's city hall -# at 47 degrees 15' 51" N, 101 degrees 46' 40" W, which yields an offset -# of 6h47'07". +# at 47° 15' 51" N, 101° 46' 40" W, which yields an offset of 6h47'07". Zone America/North_Dakota/Beulah -6:47:07 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:12:53 -7:00 US M%sT 2010 Nov 7 2:00 @@ -458,7 +456,7 @@ Zone America/Denver -6:59:56 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:00:04 # California, northern Idaho (Benewah, Bonner, Boundary, Clearwater, # Kootenai, Latah, Lewis, Nez Perce, and Shoshone counties, Idaho county # north of the Salmon River, and the towns of Burgdorf and Warren), -# Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern 3/4 of +# Nevada (except West Wendover), Oregon (except the northern ¾ of # Malheur county), and Washington # From Paul Eggert (2016-08-20): @@ -956,6 +954,13 @@ Zone America/Indiana/Vevay -5:40:16 - LMT 1883 Nov 18 12:19:44 -5:00 - EST 2006 -5:00 US E%sT +# From Paul Eggert (2018-03-20): +# The Louisville & Nashville Railroad's 1883-11-18 change occurred at +# 10:00 old local time; train were supposed to come to a standstill +# for precisely 18 minutes. See Bartky Fig. 1 (page 50). It is not +# clear how this matched civil time in Louisville, so for now continue +# to assume Louisville switched at noon new local time, like New York. +# # Part of Kentucky left its clocks alone in 1974. # This also includes Clark, Floyd, and Harrison counties in Indiana. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER @@ -3264,8 +3269,8 @@ Zone America/Tegucigalpa -5:48:52 - LMT 1921 Apr # http://www.jamaicaobserver.com/columns/The-politician-in-all-of-us_17573647 # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] -Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:11 - LMT 1890 # Kingston - -5:07:11 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time +Zone America/Jamaica -5:07:10 - LMT 1890 # Kingston + -5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time -5:00 - EST 1974 -5:00 US E%sT 1984 -5:00 - EST @@ -3415,7 +3420,7 @@ Zone America/Miquelon -3:44:40 - LMT 1911 May 15 # St Pierre # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Grand_Turk -4:44:32 - LMT 1890 - -5:07:11 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time + -5:07:10 - KMT 1912 Feb # Kingston Mean Time -5:00 - EST 1979 -5:00 US E%sT 2015 Nov Sun>=1 2:00 -4:00 - AST 2018 Mar 11 3:00 diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/southamerica b/share/zoneinfo/southamerica index 2049177184..9784044ec8 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/southamerica +++ b/share/zoneinfo/southamerica @@ -47,28 +47,28 @@ # AR was chosen because they are the ISO letters that represent Argentina. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1930 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1931 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1931 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1932 1940 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1932 1939 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Arg 1940 only - Jul 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1941 only - Jun 15 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1941 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1943 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1943 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1946 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1946 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1963 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1963 only - Dec 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1964 1966 - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1967 only - Apr 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1967 1968 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1968 1969 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1974 only - Jan 23 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 1974 only - May 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 - # # From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26): # These corrections were contributed by InterSoft Argentina S.A., @@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ Rule Arg 1988 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S # Talleres de Hidrografía Naval Argentina # (Argentine Naval Hydrography Institute) Rule Arg 1989 1993 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 - # # From Hernan G. Otero (1995-06-26): # From this moment on, the law that mandated the daylight saving @@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ Rule Arg 1989 1992 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # On October 3, 1999, 0:00 local, Argentina implemented daylight savings time, # which did not result in the switch of a time zone, as they stayed 9 hours # from the International Date Line. -Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 1999 only - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - # From Paul Eggert (2007-12-28): # DST was set to expire on March 5, not March 3, but since it was converted # to standard time on March 3 it's more convenient for us to pretend that @@ -190,9 +190,9 @@ Rule Arg 2000 only - Mar 3 0:00 0 - # la modificación del huso horario, ya que 2009 nos encuentra con # crecimiento en la producción y distribución energética." -Rule Arg 2007 only - Dec 30 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 2007 only - Dec 30 0:00 1:00 - Rule Arg 2008 2009 - Mar Sun>=15 0:00 0 - -Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 - # From Mariano Absatz (2004-05-21): # Today it was officially published that the Province of Mendoza is changing @@ -202,12 +202,14 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # It's Law No. 7,210. This change is due to a public power emergency, so for # now we'll assume it's for this year only. # -# From Paul Eggert (2014-08-09): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-31): # Hora de verano para la República Argentina # http://buenasiembra.com.ar/esoterismo/astrologia/hora-de-verano-de-la-republica-argentina-27.html # says that standard time in Argentina from 1894-10-31 # to 1920-05-01 was -4:16:48.25. Go with this more-precise value -# over Shanks & Pottenger. +# over Shanks & Pottenger. It is upward compatible with Milne, who +# says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. + # # From Mariano Absatz (2004-06-05): # These media articles from a major newspaper mostly cover the current state: @@ -381,9 +383,9 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # rules...San Luis is still using "Western ARgentina Time" and it got # stuck on Summer daylight savings time even though the summer is over. -# From Paul Eggert (2013-09-05): +# From Paul Eggert (2018-01-23): # Perhaps San Luis operates on the legal fiction that it is at -04 -# with perpetual summer time, but ordinary usage typically seems to +# with perpetual daylight saving time, but ordinary usage typically seems to # just say it's at -03; see, for example, # https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hora_oficial_argentina # We've documented similar situations as being plain changes to @@ -392,9 +394,6 @@ Rule Arg 2008 only - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S # plus is that this silences a zic complaint that there's no POSIX TZ # setting for time stamps past 2038. -# From Paul Eggert (2013-02-21): -# Milne says Córdoba time was -4:16:48.2. Round to the nearest second. - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] # # Buenos Aires (BA), Capital Federal (CF), @@ -529,7 +528,7 @@ Zone America/Argentina/Mendoza -4:35:16 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 # San Luis (SL) Rule SanLuis 2008 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 - -Rule SanLuis 2007 2008 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule SanLuis 2007 2008 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 - Zone America/Argentina/San_Luis -4:25:24 - LMT 1894 Oct 31 -4:16:48 - CMT 1920 May @@ -771,14 +770,14 @@ Zone America/La_Paz -4:32:36 - LMT 1890 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S # Decree 20,466 (1931-10-01) # Decree 21,896 (1932-01-10) -Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1931 only - Oct 3 11:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1932 1933 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1932 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 23,195 (1933-10-10) # revoked DST. # Decree 27,496 (1949-11-24) # Decree 27,998 (1950-04-13) -Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1949 1952 - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1950 only - Apr 16 1:00 0 - Rule Brazil 1951 1952 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - # Decree 32,308 (1953-02-24) @@ -790,51 +789,51 @@ Rule Brazil 1953 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # in SP, RJ, GB, MG, ES, due to the prolongation of the drought. # Decree 53,071 (1963-12-03) # extended the above decree to all of the national territory on 12-09. -Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1963 only - Dec 9 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 53,604 (1964-02-25) # extended summer time by one day to 1964-03-01 00:00 (start of school). Rule Brazil 1964 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # Decree 55,639 (1965-01-27) -Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Jan 31 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1965 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 - # Decree 57,303 (1965-11-22) -Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1965 only - Dec 1 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 57,843 (1966-02-18) Rule Brazil 1966 1968 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1966 1967 - Nov 1 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 63,429 (1968-10-15) # revoked DST. # Decree 91,698 (1985-09-27) -Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1985 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 92,310 (1986-01-21) # Decree 92,463 (1986-03-13) Rule Brazil 1986 only - Mar 15 0:00 0 - # Decree 93,316 (1986-10-01) -Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1986 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1987 only - Feb 14 0:00 0 - # Decree 94,922 (1987-09-22) -Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1987 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1988 only - Feb 7 0:00 0 - # Decree 96,676 (1988-09-12) # except for the states of AC, AM, PA, RR, RO, and AP (then a territory) -Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1988 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1989 only - Jan 29 0:00 0 - # Decree 98,077 (1989-08-21) # with the same exceptions -Rule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1989 only - Oct 15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1990 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 - # Decree 99,530 (1990-09-17) # adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, GO, MS, DF. # Decree 99,629 (1990-10-19) adds BA, MT. -Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1990 only - Oct 21 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1991 only - Feb 17 0:00 0 - # Unnumbered decree (1991-09-25) # adopted by RS, SC, PR, SP, RJ, ES, MG, BA, GO, MT, MS, DF. -Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1991 only - Oct 20 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1992 only - Feb 9 0:00 0 - # Unnumbered decree (1992-10-16) # adopted by same states. -Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1992 only - Oct 25 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 - # Decree 942 (1993-09-28) # adopted by same states, plus AM. @@ -844,12 +843,12 @@ Rule Brazil 1993 only - Jan 31 0:00 0 - # adopted by same states, plus MT and TO. # Decree 1,674 (1995-10-13) # adds AL, SE. -Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1993 1995 - Oct Sun>=11 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1994 1995 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - Rule Brazil 1996 only - Feb 11 0:00 0 - # Decree 2,000 (1996-09-04) # adopted by same states, minus AL, SE. -Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1996 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 - # From Daniel C. Sobral (1998-02-12): # In 1997, the DS began on October 6. The stated reason was that @@ -859,19 +858,19 @@ Rule Brazil 1997 only - Feb 16 0:00 0 - # to help dealing with the shortages of electric power. # # Decree 2,317 (1997-09-04), adopted by same states. -Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1997 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 2,495 # (1998-02-10) Rule Brazil 1998 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # Decree 2,780 (1998-09-11) # adopted by the same states as before. -Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1998 only - Oct 11 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 1999 only - Feb 21 0:00 0 - # Decree 3,150 # (1999-08-23) adopted by same states. # Decree 3,188 (1999-09-30) # adds SE, AL, PB, PE, RN, CE, PI, MA and RR. -Rule Brazil 1999 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 1999 only - Oct 3 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2000 only - Feb 27 0:00 0 - # Decree 3,592 (2000-09-06) # adopted by the same states as before. @@ -881,34 +880,34 @@ Rule Brazil 2000 only - Feb 27 0:00 0 - # repeals DST in SE, AL, PB, RN, CE, PI and MA, effective 2000-10-22 00:00. # Decree 3,916 # (2001-09-13) reestablishes DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE. -Rule Brazil 2000 2001 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2000 2001 - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2001 2006 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - # Decree 4,399 (2002-10-01) repeals DST in AL, CE, MA, PB, PE, PI, RN, SE. # 4,399 -Rule Brazil 2002 only - Nov 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2002 only - Nov 3 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 4,844 (2003-09-24; corrected 2003-09-26) repeals DST in BA, MT, TO. # 4,844 -Rule Brazil 2003 only - Oct 19 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2003 only - Oct 19 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 5,223 (2004-10-01) reestablishes DST in MT. # 5,223 -Rule Brazil 2004 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2004 only - Nov 2 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 5,539 (2005-09-19), # adopted by the same states as before. -Rule Brazil 2005 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2005 only - Oct 16 0:00 1:00 - # Decree 5,920 (2006-10-03), # adopted by the same states as before. -Rule Brazil 2006 only - Nov 5 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2006 only - Nov 5 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2007 only - Feb 25 0:00 0 - # Decree 6,212 (2007-09-26), # adopted by the same states as before. -Rule Brazil 2007 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2007 only - Oct Sun>=8 0:00 1:00 - # From Frederico A. C. Neves (2008-09-10): # According to this decree # http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_Ato2007-2010/2008/Decreto/D6558.htm # [t]he DST period in Brazil now on will be from the 3rd Oct Sunday to the # 3rd Feb Sunday. There is an exception on the return date when this is # the Carnival Sunday then the return date will be the next Sunday... -Rule Brazil 2008 2017 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2008 2017 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2008 2011 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - # Decree 7,584 (2011-10-13) # added Bahia. @@ -926,7 +925,7 @@ Rule Brazil 2016 2022 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - # ... https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/brazil-delays-dst-2018.html # From Steffen Thorsen (2017-12-20): # http://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/D9242.htm -Rule Brazil 2018 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Brazil 2018 max - Nov Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Brazil 2023 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 - Rule Brazil 2024 2025 - Feb Sun>=15 0:00 0 - Rule Brazil 2026 only - Feb Sun>=22 0:00 0 - @@ -1233,28 +1232,28 @@ Zone America/Rio_Branco -4:31:12 - LMT 1914 # For now, assume that they will not revert. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1927 1931 - Sep 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Chile 1928 1932 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Chile 1968 only - Nov 3 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1968 only - Nov 3 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1969 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1969 only - Nov 23 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1969 only - Nov 23 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1970 only - Mar 29 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 1971 only - Mar 14 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1970 1972 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1972 1986 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1973 only - Sep 30 4:00u 1:00 S -Rule Chile 1974 1987 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1973 only - Sep 30 4:00u 1:00 - +Rule Chile 1974 1987 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1987 only - Apr 12 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 1988 1990 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1988 1989 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S -Rule Chile 1990 only - Sep 16 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1988 1989 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - +Rule Chile 1990 only - Sep 16 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1991 1996 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1991 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1991 1997 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1997 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 1998 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1998 only - Sep 27 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 1999 only - Apr 4 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 1999 2010 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 1999 2010 - Oct Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 2000 2007 - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - # N.B.: the end of March 29 in Chile is March 30 in Universal time, # which is used below in specifying the transition. @@ -1262,11 +1261,11 @@ Rule Chile 2008 only - Mar 30 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 2009 only - Mar Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 2010 only - Apr Sun>=1 3:00u 0 - Rule Chile 2011 only - May Sun>=2 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 2011 only - Aug Sun>=16 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 2012 2014 - Apr Sun>=23 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 2012 2014 - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 2012 2014 - Sep Sun>=2 4:00u 1:00 - Rule Chile 2016 max - May Sun>=9 3:00u 0 - -Rule Chile 2016 max - Aug Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 S +Rule Chile 2016 max - Aug Sun>=9 4:00u 1:00 - # IATA SSIM anomalies: (1992-02) says 1992-03-14; # (1996-09) says 1998-03-08. Ignore these. # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1331,7 +1330,7 @@ Zone Antarctica/Palmer 0 - -00 1965 # "A variation of fifteen minutes in the public clocks of Bogota is not rare." # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule CO 1992 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 S +Rule CO 1992 only - May 3 0:00 1:00 - Rule CO 1993 only - Apr 4 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Bogota -4:56:16 - LMT 1884 Mar 13 @@ -1391,7 +1390,7 @@ Link America/Curacao America/Kralendijk # Caribbean Netherlands # repeated. For now, assume transitions were at 00:00 local time country-wide. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Ecuador 1992 only - Nov 28 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Ecuador 1992 only - Nov 28 0:00 1:00 - Rule Ecuador 1993 only - Feb 5 0:00 0 - # # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] @@ -1481,22 +1480,22 @@ Zone Pacific/Galapagos -5:58:24 - LMT 1931 # Puerto Baquerizo Moreno # the maintainers of the database to inform them we're adopting # the same policy this year and suggest recommendations for future years. # -# For now we will assume permanent summer time for the Falklands +# For now we will assume permanent -03 for the Falklands # until advised differently (to apply for 2012 and beyond, after the 2011 # experiment was apparently successful.) # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1937 1938 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Falk 1938 1942 - Mar Sun>=19 0:00 0 - -Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Falk 1940 1942 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Falk 1943 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1983 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Falk 1984 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 0 - -Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Falk 1985 2000 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 1984 only - Sep 16 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Falk 1985 2000 - Sep Sun>=9 0:00 1:00 - Rule Falk 1986 2000 - Apr Sun>=16 0:00 0 - Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 0 - -Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S +Rule Falk 2001 2010 - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone Atlantic/Stanley -3:51:24 - LMT 1890 -3:51:24 - SMT 1912 Mar 12 # Stanley Mean Time @@ -1531,16 +1530,16 @@ Zone America/Guyana -3:52:40 - LMT 1915 Mar # Georgetown # adjust their clocks at 0 hour of the given dates. # # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Para 1975 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1975 1988 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 1975 1978 - Mar 1 0:00 0 - Rule Para 1979 1991 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1989 only - Oct 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Para 1990 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Para 1991 only - Oct 6 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 1992 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1992 only - Oct 5 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 1993 only - Mar 31 0:00 0 - -Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1993 1995 - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 1994 1995 - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # IATA SSIM (2000-02) says 1999-10-10; ignore this for now. @@ -1558,7 +1557,7 @@ Rule Para 1996 only - Mar 1 0:00 0 - # year, the time will change on the first Sunday of October; likewise, the # clock will be set back on the first Sunday of March. # -Rule Para 1996 2001 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 1996 2001 - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - # IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Mar 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. Rule Para 1997 only - Feb lastSun 0:00 0 - # Shanks & Pottenger say 1999-02-28; IATA SSIM (1999-02) says 1999-02-27, but @@ -1569,7 +1568,7 @@ Rule Para 1998 2001 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - # dst method to be from the first Sunday in September to the first Sunday in # April. Rule Para 2002 2004 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - # # From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2005-01-02): # There are several sources that claim that Paraguay made @@ -1578,7 +1577,7 @@ Rule Para 2002 2003 - Sep Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S # Decree 1,867 (2004-03-05) # From Carlos Raúl Perasso via Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-10-13) # http://www.presidencia.gov.py/decretos/D1867.pdf -Rule Para 2004 2009 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 2004 2009 - Oct Sun>=15 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 2005 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 - # From Carlos Raúl Perasso (2010-02-18): # By decree number 3958 issued yesterday @@ -1591,7 +1590,7 @@ Rule Para 2005 2009 - Mar Sun>=8 0:00 0 - # and that on the first Sunday of the month of October, it is to be set # forward 60 minutes, in all the territory of the Paraguayan Republic. # ... -Rule Para 2010 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Para 2010 max - Oct Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Para 2010 2012 - Apr Sun>=8 0:00 0 - # # From Steffen Thorsen (2013-03-07): @@ -1624,16 +1623,16 @@ Zone America/Asuncion -3:50:40 - LMT 1890 # Shanks & Pottenger don't have this transition. Assume 1986 was like 1987. # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1938 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1938 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1938 1939 - Sep lastSun 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1939 1940 - Mar Sun>=24 0:00 0 - -Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1986 1987 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1990 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1990 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - # IATA is ambiguous for 1993/1995; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Peru 1994 only - Jan 1 0:00 1:00 - Rule Peru 1994 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] Zone America/Lima -5:08:12 - LMT 1890 @@ -1679,72 +1678,201 @@ Link America/Port_of_Spain America/Tortola # Virgin Islands (UK) # Uruguay # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18): # Uruguay wins the prize for the strangest peacetime manipulation of the rules. -# From Shanks & Pottenger: +# +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-20), per Jeremie Bonjour (2018-01-31) and Michael +# Deckers (2018-02-20): +# ... At least they kept good records... +# +# http://www.armada.mil.uy/ContenidosPDFs/sohma/web/almanaque/almanaque_2018.pdf#page=36 +# Page 36 of Almanaque 2018, published by the Oceanography, Hydrography, and +# Meteorology Service of the Uruguayan Navy, seems to give many transitions +# with greater clarity than we've had before. It directly references many laws +# and decrees which are, in turn, referenced below. They can be viewed in the +# public archives of the Diario Oficial (in Spanish) at +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/ +# +# Ley No. 3920 of 1908-06-10 placed the determination of legal time under the +# auspices of the National Institute for the Prediction of Time. It is unclear +# exactly what offset was used during this period, though Ley No. 7200 of +# 1920-04-23 used the Observatory of the National Meteorological Institute in +# Montevideo (34° 54' 33" S, 56° 12' 45" W) as its reference meridian, +# retarding legal time by 15 minutes 9 seconds from 1920-04-30 24:00, +# resulting in UT-04. Assume the corresponding LMT of UT-03:44:51 (given on +# page 725 of the Proceedings of the Second Pan-American Scientific Congress, +# 1915-1916) was in use, and merely became official from 1908-06-10. +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1908/06/18/12 +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1920/04/27/9 +# +# Ley No. 7594 of 1923-06-28 specified legal time as Observatory time advanced +# by 44 minutes 51 seconds (UT-03) "from 30 September to 31 March", and by 14 +# minutes 51 seconds (UT-03:30) "the rest of the year"; a message from the +# National Council of Administration the same day, published directly below the +# law in the Diario Oficial, specified the first transition to be 1923-09-30 +# 24:00. This effectively established standard time at UT-03:30 with 30 +# minutes DST. Assume transitions at 24:00 on the specified days until Ley No. +# 7919 of 1926-03-05 ended this arrangement, repealing all "laws and other +# provisions which oppose" it, resulting in year-round UT-03:30; a Resolución +# of 1926-03-11 puts the final transition at 1926-03-31 24:00, the same as it +# would have been under the previous law. +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1923/07/02/2 +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1926/03/10/2 +# https://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1926/03/18/2 +# # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S -# Whitman gives 1923 Oct 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Uruguay 1923 only - Oct 2 0:00 0:30 HS +Rule Uruguay 1923 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 - Rule Uruguay 1924 1926 - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1924 1925 - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1933 1935 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS -# Shanks & Pottenger give 1935 Apr 1 0:00 & 1936 Mar 30 0:00; go with Whitman. -Rule Uruguay 1934 1936 - Mar Sat>=25 23:30s 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1936 only - Nov 1 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1937 1941 - Mar lastSun 0:00 0 - -# Whitman gives 1937 Oct 3; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Uruguay 1937 1940 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 HS -# Whitman gives 1941 Oct 24 - 1942 Mar 27, 1942 Dec 14 - 1943 Apr 13, -# and 1943 Apr 13 "to present time"; go with Shanks & Pottenger. -Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1933/10/27/6 +# +# It appears Ley No. 9122 of 1933 was never published as such in the Diario +# Oficial, but instead appeared as Document 26 in the Diario on Friday +# 1933-10-27 as a decree made Monday 1933-10-23 and filed under the Ministry of +# National Defense. It reinstituted a DST of 30 minutes (to UT-03) "from the +# last Sunday of October...until the last Saturday of March." In accordance +# with this provision, the first transition was explicitly specified in Article +# 2 of the decree as Saturday 1933-10-28 at 24:00; that is, Sunday 1933-10-29 +# at 00:00. Assume transitions at 00:00 Sunday throughout. +# +# Departing from the matter-of-fact nature of previous timekeeping laws, the +# 1933 decree "consider[s] the advantages of...the advance of legal time": +# +# "Whereas: The measure adopted by almost all nations at the time of the last +# World War still persists in North America and Europe, precisely because of +# the economic, hygienic, and social advantages derived from such an +# emergency measure... +# +# Whereas: The advance of the legal time during the summer seasons, by +# displacing social activity near sunrise, favors the citizen populations +# and especially the society that creates and works..." +# +# It further specified that "necessary measures" be taken to ensure that +# "public spectacles finish, in general, before [01:00]." +Rule Uruguay 1933 1938 - Oct lastSun 0:00 0:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1934 1941 - Mar lastSat 24:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Most of the Rules below, and their contemporaneous Zone lines, have been +# updated simply to match the Almanaque 2018. Although the document does not +# list exact transition times, midnight transitions were already present in our +# data here for all transitions through 2004-09, and this is both consistent +# with prior transitions and verified in several decrees marked below between +# 1939-09 and 2004-09, wherein the relevant text was typically of the form: +# +# "From 0 hours on [date], the legal time of the entire Republic will be... +# +# In accordance with [the preceding], on [previous date] at 24 hours, all +# clocks throughout the Republic will be [advanced/retarded] by..." +# +# It is possible that there is greater specificity to be found for the Rules +# below, but it is buried in no fewer than 40 different decrees individually +# referenced by the Almanaque for the period from 1939-09 to 2014-09. +# Four-fifths of these were promulgated less than two weeks before taking +# effect; more than half within a week and none more than 5 weeks. Only the +# handful with comments below have been checked with any thoroughness. +Rule Uruguay 1939 only - Oct 1 0:00 0:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1940 only - Oct 27 0:00 0:30 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 1145 of the Ministry of National Defense, dated 1941-07-26, specified +# UT-03 from Friday 1941-08-01 00:00, citing an "urgent...need to save fuel". +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1941/08/04/1 +Rule Uruguay 1941 only - Aug 1 0:00 0:30 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 1866 of the Ministry of National Defense, dated 1942-12-09, specified +# further advancement (to UT-02:30) from Sunday 1942-12-13 24:00. Since clocks +# never went back to UT-03:30 thereafter, this is modeled as advancing standard +# time by 30 minutes to UT-03, while retaining 30 minutes of DST. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1942/12/16/3 +Rule Uruguay 1942 only - Dec 14 0:00 0:30 - Rule Uruguay 1943 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1959 only - May 24 0:00 0:30 - Rule Uruguay 1959 only - Nov 15 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Jan 17 0:00 1:00 - Rule Uruguay 1960 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1965 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S +Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 - Rule Uruguay 1965 only - Sep 26 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1966 1967 - Oct 31 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - May 27 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1968 1970 - Dec 2 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 24 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Aug 15 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 HS -Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Apr 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Oct 1 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1980 only - May 1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Mar 14 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 12 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 S -# Shanks & Pottenger say no DST was observed in 1990/1 and 1991/2, -# and that 1992/3's DST was from 10-25 to 03-01. Go with IATA. -Rule Uruguay 1990 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - -Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 S +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 321/968 of 1968-05-25, citing emergency drought measures decreed the +# day before, brought clocks forward 30 minutes from Monday 1968-05-27 00:00. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1968/05/30/5 +Rule Uruguay 1968 only - May 27 0:00 0:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1968 only - Dec 1 0:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 188/970 of 1970-04-23 instituted restrictions on electricity +# consumption "as a consequence of the current rainfall regime in the country". +# Articles 13 and 14 advanced clocks by an hour from Saturday 1970-04-25 00:00. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1970/04/29/4 +Rule Uruguay 1970 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1970 only - Jun 14 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Apr 23 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1972 only - Jul 16 0:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 29/974 of 1974-01-11, citing "the international rise in the price of +# oil", advanced clocks by 90 minutes (to UT-01:30). Decreto 163/974 of +# 1974-03-04 returned 60 of those minutes (to UT-02:30), and the remaining 30 +# minutes followed in Decreto 679/974 of 1974-08-29. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/01/22/11 +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/03/14/3 +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1974/09/04/6 +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Jan 13 0:00 1:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Mar 10 0:00 0:30 - +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1974 only - Dec 22 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1975 only - Mar 30 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1976 only - Dec 19 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Mar 6 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1977 only - Dec 4 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1978 1979 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1978 only - Dec 17 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1979 only - Apr 29 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1980 only - Mar 16 0:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 725/987 of 1987-12-04 cited "better use of national tourist +# attractions" to advance clocks one hour from Monday 1987-12-14 00:00. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/1988/01/25/1 +Rule Uruguay 1987 only - Dec 14 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1988 only - Dec 11 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Mar 5 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1989 only - Oct 29 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1990 only - Feb 25 0:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15), per Paul Eggert (1999-11-04): +# IATA agrees as below for 1990-10 through 1993-02. Per Almanaque 2018, the +# 1992/1993 season appears to be the first in over half a century where DST +# both began and ended pursuant to the same decree. +Rule Uruguay 1990 1991 - Oct Sun>=21 0:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 1991 1992 - Mar Sun>=1 0:00 0 - +Rule Uruguay 1992 only - Oct 18 0:00 1:00 - Rule Uruguay 1993 only - Feb 28 0:00 0 - # From Eduardo Cota (2004-09-20): # The Uruguayan government has decreed a change in the local time.... -# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/decretos/2004091502.htm -Rule Uruguay 2004 only - Sep 19 0:00 1:00 S +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 328/004 of 2004-09-15. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2004/09/23/documentos.pdf#page=1 +Rule Uruguay 2004 only - Sep 19 0:00 1:00 - # From Steffen Thorsen (2005-03-11): # Uruguay's DST was scheduled to end on Sunday, 2005-03-13, but in order to # save energy ... it was postponed two weeks.... -# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/noticias/2005/03/2005031005.htm +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# This 2005 postponement is not in Almanaque 2018. Go with the contemporaneous +# reporting, which is confirmed by Decreto 107/005 of 2005-03-10 amending +# Decreto 328/004: +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2005/03/15/documentos.pdf#page=1 +# The original decree specified a transition of 2005-03-12 24:00, but the new +# one specified 2005-03-27 02:00. Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Mar 27 2:00 0 - # From Eduardo Cota (2005-09-27): -# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_Web/decretos/2005/09/CM%20119_09%2009%202005_00001.PDF -# This means that from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at -# 02:00 local time, official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2. -Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 - -# From Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-09-06): -# http://www.presidencia.gub.uy/_web/decretos/2006/09/CM%20210_08%2006%202006_00001.PDF -# +# ...from 2005-10-09 at 02:00 local time, until 2006-03-12 at 02:00 local time, +# official time in Uruguay will be at GMT -2. +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 318/005 of 2005-09-19. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2005/09/23/documentos.pdf#page=1 +Rule Uruguay 2005 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 - +Rule Uruguay 2006 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15), per Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-09-06): +# Decreto 311/006 of 2006-09-04 established regular DST from the first Sunday +# of October at 02:00 through the second Sunday of March at 02:00. Almanaque +# 2018 appears to have a few typoed dates through this period; ignore them. +# http://www.impo.com.uy/diariooficial/2006/09/08/documentos.pdf#page=1 +Rule Uruguay 2006 2014 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 - # From Steffen Thorsen (2015-06-30): # ... it looks like they will not be using DST the coming summer: # http://www.elobservador.com.uy/gobierno-resolvio-que-no-habra-cambio-horario-verano-n656787 @@ -1754,17 +1882,19 @@ Rule Uruguay 2006 only - Mar 12 2:00 0 - # instead of out to dinner. # From Pablo Camargo (2015-07-13): # http://archivo.presidencia.gub.uy/sci/decretos/2015/06/cons_min_201.pdf -# [dated 2015-06-29; repeals Decree 311/006 dated 2006-09-04] -Rule Uruguay 2006 2014 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S -Rule Uruguay 2007 2015 - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 0 - +# From Tim Parenti (2018-02-15): +# Decreto 178/015 of 2015-06-29; repeals Decreto 311/006. # This Zone can be simplified once we assume zic %z. -Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:44 - LMT 1898 Jun 28 - -3:44:44 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT +Zone America/Montevideo -3:44:51 - LMT 1908 Jun 10 + -3:44:51 - MMT 1920 May 1 # Montevideo MT + -4:00 - -04 1923 Oct 1 -3:30 Uruguay -0330/-03 1942 Dec 14 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1960 -3:00 Uruguay -03/-02 1968 - -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1971 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1970 -3:00 Uruguay -03/-02 1974 + -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0130 1974 Mar 10 -3:00 Uruguay -03/-0230 1974 Dec 22 -3:00 Uruguay -03/-02 diff --git a/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab b/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab index e1bfdee2ec..f92c919b8a 100644 --- a/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab +++ b/share/zoneinfo/zone.tab @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west) US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Aleutian Islands US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii -UY -3453-05611 America/Montevideo +UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west) UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Uzbekistan (east) VA +415408+0122711 Europe/Vatican -- 2.41.0