3 * Copyright (c) 2007 Luigi Rizzo - Universita` di Pisa. All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (c) 2007 Hans Petter Selasky. All rights reserved.
6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28 #ifdef USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
29 #include USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE
31 #include <sys/stdint.h>
32 #include <sys/stddef.h>
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <sys/types.h>
36 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
39 #include <sys/module.h>
41 #include <sys/mutex.h>
42 #include <sys/condvar.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 #include <sys/unistd.h>
46 #include <sys/callout.h>
47 #include <sys/malloc.h>
50 #include <dev/usb/usb.h>
51 #include <dev/usb/usbdi.h>
52 #include <dev/usb/usbdi_util.h>
54 #define USB_DEBUG_VAR usb_debug
56 #include <dev/usb/usb_core.h>
57 #include <linux/usb.h>
58 #include <dev/usb/usb_process.h>
59 #include <dev/usb/usb_device.h>
60 #include <dev/usb/usb_util.h>
61 #include <dev/usb/usb_busdma.h>
62 #include <dev/usb/usb_transfer.h>
63 #include <dev/usb/usb_hub.h>
64 #include <dev/usb/usb_request.h>
65 #include <dev/usb/usb_debug.h>
66 #include <dev/usb/usb_dynamic.h>
67 #endif /* USB_GLOBAL_INCLUDE_FILE */
69 struct usb_linux_softc {
70 LIST_ENTRY(usb_linux_softc) sc_attached_list;
73 struct usb_device *sc_fbsd_udev;
74 struct usb_interface *sc_ui;
75 struct usb_driver *sc_udrv;
79 static device_probe_t usb_linux_probe;
80 static device_attach_t usb_linux_attach;
81 static device_detach_t usb_linux_detach;
82 static device_suspend_t usb_linux_suspend;
83 static device_resume_t usb_linux_resume;
85 static usb_callback_t usb_linux_isoc_callback;
86 static usb_callback_t usb_linux_non_isoc_callback;
88 static usb_complete_t usb_linux_wait_complete;
90 static uint16_t usb_max_isoc_frames(struct usb_device *);
91 static int usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *, usb_timeout_t, uint16_t *);
92 static const struct usb_device_id *usb_linux_lookup_id(
93 const struct usb_device_id *, struct usb_attach_arg *);
94 static struct usb_driver *usb_linux_get_usb_driver(struct usb_linux_softc *);
95 static int usb_linux_create_usb_device(struct usb_device *, device_t);
96 static void usb_linux_cleanup_interface(struct usb_device *,
97 struct usb_interface *);
98 static void usb_linux_complete(struct usb_xfer *);
99 static int usb_unlink_urb_sub(struct urb *, uint8_t);
101 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
102 * FreeBSD USB interface
103 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
105 static LIST_HEAD(, usb_linux_softc) usb_linux_attached_list;
106 static LIST_HEAD(, usb_driver) usb_linux_driver_list;
108 static device_method_t usb_linux_methods[] = {
109 /* Device interface */
110 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, usb_linux_probe),
111 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, usb_linux_attach),
112 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, usb_linux_detach),
113 DEVMETHOD(device_suspend, usb_linux_suspend),
114 DEVMETHOD(device_resume, usb_linux_resume),
119 static driver_t usb_linux_driver = {
121 .methods = usb_linux_methods,
122 .size = sizeof(struct usb_linux_softc),
125 static devclass_t usb_linux_devclass;
127 DRIVER_MODULE(usb_linux, uhub, usb_linux_driver, usb_linux_devclass, NULL, 0);
128 MODULE_VERSION(usb_linux, 1);
130 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
131 * usb_linux_lookup_id
133 * This functions takes an array of "struct usb_device_id" and tries
134 * to match the entries with the information in "struct usb_attach_arg".
135 * If it finds a match the matching entry will be returned.
136 * Else "NULL" will be returned.
137 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
138 static const struct usb_device_id *
139 usb_linux_lookup_id(const struct usb_device_id *id, struct usb_attach_arg *uaa)
145 * Keep on matching array entries until we find one with
146 * "match_flags" equal to zero, which indicates the end of the
149 for (; id->match_flags; id++) {
150 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
151 (id->idVendor != uaa->info.idVendor)) {
154 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_PRODUCT) &&
155 (id->idProduct != uaa->info.idProduct)) {
158 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_LO) &&
159 (id->bcdDevice_lo > uaa->info.bcdDevice)) {
162 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_HI) &&
163 (id->bcdDevice_hi < uaa->info.bcdDevice)) {
166 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_CLASS) &&
167 (id->bDeviceClass != uaa->info.bDeviceClass)) {
170 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_SUBCLASS) &&
171 (id->bDeviceSubClass != uaa->info.bDeviceSubClass)) {
174 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEV_PROTOCOL) &&
175 (id->bDeviceProtocol != uaa->info.bDeviceProtocol)) {
178 if ((uaa->info.bDeviceClass == 0xFF) &&
179 !(id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_VENDOR) &&
180 (id->match_flags & (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS |
181 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS |
182 USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL))) {
185 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_CLASS) &&
186 (id->bInterfaceClass != uaa->info.bInterfaceClass)) {
189 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_SUBCLASS) &&
190 (id->bInterfaceSubClass != uaa->info.bInterfaceSubClass)) {
193 if ((id->match_flags & USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_PROTOCOL) &&
194 (id->bInterfaceProtocol != uaa->info.bInterfaceProtocol)) {
197 /* we found a match! */
205 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
208 * This function is the FreeBSD probe callback. It is called from the
209 * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_probe_and_attach()" function.
210 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
212 usb_linux_probe(device_t dev)
214 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
215 struct usb_driver *udrv;
218 if (uaa->usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
222 LIST_FOREACH(udrv, &usb_linux_driver_list, linux_driver_list) {
223 if (usb_linux_lookup_id(udrv->id_table, uaa)) {
233 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
234 * usb_linux_get_usb_driver
236 * This function returns the pointer to the "struct usb_driver" where
237 * the Linux USB device driver "struct usb_device_id" match was found.
238 * We apply a lock before reading out the pointer to avoid races.
239 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
240 static struct usb_driver *
241 usb_linux_get_usb_driver(struct usb_linux_softc *sc)
243 struct usb_driver *udrv;
251 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
254 * This function is the FreeBSD attach callback. It is called from the
255 * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_probe_and_attach()" function.
256 * This function is called when "usb_linux_probe()" returns zero.
257 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
259 usb_linux_attach(device_t dev)
261 struct usb_attach_arg *uaa = device_get_ivars(dev);
262 struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
263 struct usb_driver *udrv;
264 const struct usb_device_id *id = NULL;
267 LIST_FOREACH(udrv, &usb_linux_driver_list, linux_driver_list) {
268 id = usb_linux_lookup_id(udrv->id_table, uaa);
277 if (usb_linux_create_usb_device(uaa->device, dev) != 0)
279 device_set_usb_desc(dev);
281 sc->sc_fbsd_udev = uaa->device;
282 sc->sc_fbsd_dev = dev;
284 sc->sc_ui = usb_ifnum_to_if(uaa->device, uaa->info.bIfaceNum);
285 if (sc->sc_ui == NULL) {
289 if ((udrv->probe) (sc->sc_ui, id)) {
294 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usb_linux_attached_list, sc, sc_attached_list);
301 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
304 * This function is the FreeBSD detach callback. It is called from the
305 * FreeBSD USB stack through the "device_detach()" function.
306 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
308 usb_linux_detach(device_t dev)
310 struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
311 struct usb_driver *udrv = NULL;
314 if (sc->sc_attached_list.le_prev) {
315 LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_attached_list);
316 sc->sc_attached_list.le_prev = NULL;
322 if (udrv && udrv->disconnect) {
323 (udrv->disconnect) (sc->sc_ui);
326 * Make sure that we free all FreeBSD USB transfers belonging to
327 * this Linux "usb_interface", hence they will most likely not be
330 usb_linux_cleanup_interface(sc->sc_fbsd_udev, sc->sc_ui);
334 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
337 * This function is the FreeBSD suspend callback. Usually it does nothing.
338 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
340 usb_linux_suspend(device_t dev)
342 struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
343 struct usb_driver *udrv = usb_linux_get_usb_driver(sc);
346 if (udrv && udrv->suspend) {
347 err = (udrv->suspend) (sc->sc_ui, 0);
352 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
355 * This function is the FreeBSD resume callback. Usually it does nothing.
356 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
358 usb_linux_resume(device_t dev)
360 struct usb_linux_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
361 struct usb_driver *udrv = usb_linux_get_usb_driver(sc);
364 if (udrv && udrv->resume) {
365 err = (udrv->resume) (sc->sc_ui);
370 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
371 * Linux emulation layer
372 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
374 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
375 * usb_max_isoc_frames
377 * The following function returns the maximum number of isochronous
378 * frames that we support per URB. It is not part of the Linux USB API.
379 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
381 usb_max_isoc_frames(struct usb_device *dev)
384 switch (usbd_get_speed(dev)) {
387 return (USB_MAX_FULL_SPEED_ISOC_FRAMES);
389 return (USB_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_ISOC_FRAMES);
393 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
396 * This function is used to queue an URB after that it has been
397 * initialized. If it returns non-zero, it means that the URB was not
399 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
401 usb_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, uint16_t mem_flags)
403 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
410 do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
414 if (urb->endpoint == NULL) {
420 * Check to see if the urb is in the process of being killed
421 * and stop a urb that is in the process of being killed from
422 * being re-submitted (e.g. from its completion callback
425 if (urb->kill_count != 0) {
433 * Check that we have got a FreeBSD USB transfer that will dequeue
434 * the URB structure and do the real transfer. If there are no USB
435 * transfers, then we return an error.
437 if (uhe->bsd_xfer[0] ||
441 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
443 urb->status = -EINPROGRESS;
445 usbd_transfer_start(uhe->bsd_xfer[0]);
446 usbd_transfer_start(uhe->bsd_xfer[1]);
449 /* no pipes have been setup yet! */
450 urb->status = -EINVAL;
459 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
462 * This function is used to stop an URB after that it is been
463 * submitted, but before the "complete" callback has been called. On
464 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
466 usb_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb)
468 return (usb_unlink_urb_sub(urb, 0));
472 usb_unlink_bsd(struct usb_xfer *xfer,
473 struct urb *urb, uint8_t drain)
477 if (!usbd_transfer_pending(xfer))
479 if (xfer->priv_fifo == (void *)urb) {
482 usbd_transfer_drain(xfer);
485 usbd_transfer_stop(xfer);
487 usbd_transfer_start(xfer);
492 usb_unlink_urb_sub(struct urb *urb, uint8_t drain)
494 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
502 do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
508 if (urb->endpoint == NULL) {
514 if (urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev) {
515 /* not started yet, just remove it from the queue */
516 TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
517 urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
518 urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
519 urb->actual_length = 0;
521 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
522 urb->iso_frame_desc[x].actual_length = 0;
526 (urb->complete) (urb);
530 * If the URB is not on the URB list, then check if one of
531 * the FreeBSD USB transfer are processing the current URB.
532 * If so, re-start that transfer, which will lead to the
533 * termination of that URB:
535 usb_unlink_bsd(uhe->bsd_xfer[0], urb, drain);
536 usb_unlink_bsd(uhe->bsd_xfer[1], urb, drain);
547 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
550 * This function must always be used to clear the stall. Stall is when
551 * an USB endpoint returns a stall message to the USB host controller.
552 * Until the stall is cleared, no data can be transferred.
553 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
555 usb_clear_halt(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe)
557 struct usb_config cfg[1];
558 struct usb_endpoint *ep;
565 type = uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
566 addr = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
568 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
571 cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
572 cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
574 ep = usbd_get_endpoint(dev, uhe->bsd_iface_index, cfg);
578 usbd_clear_data_toggle(dev, ep);
580 return (usb_control_msg(dev, &dev->ep0,
581 UR_CLEAR_FEATURE, UT_WRITE_ENDPOINT,
582 UF_ENDPOINT_HALT, addr, NULL, 0, 1000));
585 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
588 * This is an internal function that is used to perform synchronous
589 * Linux USB transfers.
590 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
592 usb_start_wait_urb(struct urb *urb, usb_timeout_t timeout, uint16_t *p_actlen)
597 /* you must have a timeout! */
601 urb->complete = &usb_linux_wait_complete;
602 urb->timeout = timeout;
603 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_WAIT_WAKEUP;
604 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_IS_SLEEPING;
606 do_unlock = mtx_owned(&Giant) ? 0 : 1;
609 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, 0);
614 * the URB might have completed before we get here, so check that by
617 while (urb->transfer_flags & URB_WAIT_WAKEUP) {
618 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_IS_SLEEPING;
619 cv_wait(&urb->cv_wait, &Giant);
620 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_IS_SLEEPING;
628 if (p_actlen != NULL) {
632 *p_actlen = urb->actual_length;
637 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
640 * The following function performs a control transfer sequence one any
641 * control, bulk or interrupt endpoint, specified by "uhe". A control
642 * transfer means that you transfer an 8-byte header first followed by
643 * a data-phase as indicated by the 8-byte header. The "timeout" is
644 * given in milliseconds.
650 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
652 usb_control_msg(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe,
653 uint8_t request, uint8_t requesttype,
654 uint16_t value, uint16_t index, void *data,
655 uint16_t size, usb_timeout_t timeout)
657 struct usb_device_request req;
664 req.bmRequestType = requesttype;
665 req.bRequest = request;
666 USETW(req.wValue, value);
667 USETW(req.wIndex, index);
668 USETW(req.wLength, size);
673 type = (uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE);
674 addr = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress & UE_ADDR);
676 if (type != UE_CONTROL) {
681 * The FreeBSD USB stack supports standard control
682 * transfers on control endpoint zero:
684 err = usbd_do_request_flags(dev,
685 NULL, &req, data, USB_SHORT_XFER_OK,
694 if (dev->flags.usb_mode != USB_MODE_HOST) {
698 err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 1 /* dummy */ );
701 * NOTE: we need to allocate real memory here so that we don't
702 * transfer data to/from the stack!
704 * 0xFFFF is a FreeBSD specific magic value.
706 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0xFFFF, size);
711 memcpy(urb->setup_packet, &req, sizeof(req));
713 if (size && (!(req.bmRequestType & UT_READ))) {
714 /* move the data to a real buffer */
715 memcpy(USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->setup_packet, sizeof(req)),
718 err = usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, &actlen);
720 if (req.bmRequestType & UT_READ) {
722 bcopy(USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->setup_packet,
723 sizeof(req)), data, actlen);
734 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
737 * The following function will select which alternate setting of an
738 * USB interface you plan to use. By default alternate setting with
739 * index zero is selected. Note that "iface_no" is not the interface
740 * index, but rather the value of "bInterfaceNumber".
741 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
743 usb_set_interface(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t iface_no, uint8_t alt_index)
745 struct usb_interface *p_ui = usb_ifnum_to_if(dev, iface_no);
750 if (alt_index >= p_ui->num_altsetting)
752 usb_linux_cleanup_interface(dev, p_ui);
753 err = -usbd_set_alt_interface_index(dev,
754 p_ui->bsd_iface_index, alt_index);
756 p_ui->cur_altsetting = p_ui->altsetting + alt_index;
761 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
764 * The following function is an extension to the Linux USB API that
765 * allows you to set a maximum buffer size for a given USB endpoint.
766 * The maximum buffer size is per URB. If you don't call this function
767 * to set a maximum buffer size, the endpoint will not be functional.
768 * Note that for isochronous endpoints the maximum buffer size must be
769 * a non-zero dummy, hence this function will base the maximum buffer
770 * size on "wMaxPacketSize".
771 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
773 usb_setup_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev,
774 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe, usb_size_t bufsize)
776 struct usb_config cfg[2];
777 uint8_t type = uhe->desc.bmAttributes & UE_XFERTYPE;
778 uint8_t addr = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
780 if (uhe->fbsd_buf_size == bufsize) {
784 usbd_transfer_unsetup(uhe->bsd_xfer, 2);
786 uhe->fbsd_buf_size = bufsize;
791 memset(cfg, 0, sizeof(cfg));
793 if (type == UE_ISOCHRONOUS) {
795 * Isochronous transfers are special in that they don't fit
796 * into the BULK/INTR/CONTROL transfer model.
800 cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
801 cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
802 cfg[0].callback = &usb_linux_isoc_callback;
803 cfg[0].bufsize = 0; /* use wMaxPacketSize */
804 cfg[0].frames = usb_max_isoc_frames(dev);
805 cfg[0].flags.proxy_buffer = 1;
808 * The Linux USB API allows non back-to-back
809 * isochronous frames which we do not support. If the
810 * isochronous frames are not back-to-back we need to
811 * do a copy, and then we need a buffer for
812 * that. Enable this at your own risk.
814 cfg[0].flags.ext_buffer = 1;
816 cfg[0].flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
818 bcopy(cfg, cfg + 1, sizeof(*cfg));
820 /* Allocate and setup two generic FreeBSD USB transfers */
822 if (usbd_transfer_setup(dev, &uhe->bsd_iface_index,
823 uhe->bsd_xfer, cfg, 2, uhe, &Giant)) {
827 if (bufsize > (1 << 22)) {
828 /* limit buffer size */
831 /* Allocate and setup one generic FreeBSD USB transfer */
834 cfg[0].endpoint = addr & UE_ADDR;
835 cfg[0].direction = addr & (UE_DIR_OUT | UE_DIR_IN);
836 cfg[0].callback = &usb_linux_non_isoc_callback;
837 cfg[0].bufsize = bufsize;
838 cfg[0].flags.ext_buffer = 1; /* enable zero-copy */
839 cfg[0].flags.proxy_buffer = 1;
840 cfg[0].flags.short_xfer_ok = 1;
842 if (usbd_transfer_setup(dev, &uhe->bsd_iface_index,
843 uhe->bsd_xfer, cfg, 1, uhe, &Giant)) {
850 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
851 * usb_linux_create_usb_device
853 * The following function is used to build up a per USB device
854 * structure tree, that mimics the Linux one. The root structure
855 * is returned by this function.
856 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
858 usb_linux_create_usb_device(struct usb_device *udev, device_t dev)
860 struct usb_config_descriptor *cd = usbd_get_config_descriptor(udev);
861 struct usb_descriptor *desc;
862 struct usb_interface_descriptor *id;
863 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ed;
864 struct usb_interface *p_ui = NULL;
865 struct usb_host_interface *p_uhi = NULL;
866 struct usb_host_endpoint *p_uhe = NULL;
868 uint16_t niface_total;
870 uint16_t iface_no_curr;
871 uint16_t iface_index;
876 * We do two passes. One pass for computing necessary memory size
877 * and one pass to initialize all the allocated memory structures.
879 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++) {
880 iface_no_curr = 0xFFFF;
887 * Iterate over all the USB descriptors. Use the USB config
888 * descriptor pointer provided by the FreeBSD USB stack.
890 while ((desc = usb_desc_foreach(cd, desc))) {
892 * Build up a tree according to the descriptors we
895 switch (desc->bDescriptorType) {
901 if ((ed->bLength < sizeof(*ed)) ||
905 bcopy(ed, &p_uhe->desc, sizeof(p_uhe->desc));
906 p_uhe->bsd_iface_index = iface_index - 1;
907 TAILQ_INIT(&p_uhe->bsd_urb_list);
911 (p_uhi - 1)->desc.bNumEndpoints++;
916 case UDESC_INTERFACE:
918 if (id->bLength < sizeof(*id))
921 bcopy(id, &p_uhi->desc, sizeof(p_uhi->desc));
922 p_uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints = 0;
923 p_uhi->endpoint = p_uhe;
925 p_uhi->bsd_iface_index = iface_index;
928 iface_no = id->bInterfaceNumber;
930 if (iface_no_curr != iface_no) {
932 p_ui->altsetting = p_uhi - 1;
933 p_ui->cur_altsetting = p_uhi - 1;
934 p_ui->bsd_iface_index = iface_index;
935 p_ui->linux_udev = udev;
938 iface_no_curr = iface_no;
949 size = (sizeof(*p_uhe) * nedesc) +
950 (sizeof(*p_ui) * iface_index) +
951 (sizeof(*p_uhi) * niface_total);
953 p_uhe = malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
954 p_ui = (void *)(p_uhe + nedesc);
955 p_uhi = (void *)(p_ui + iface_index);
957 udev->linux_iface_start = p_ui;
958 udev->linux_iface_end = p_ui + iface_index;
959 udev->linux_endpoint_start = p_uhe;
960 udev->linux_endpoint_end = p_uhe + nedesc;
961 udev->devnum = device_get_unit(dev);
962 bcopy(&udev->ddesc, &udev->descriptor,
963 sizeof(udev->descriptor));
964 bcopy(udev->ctrl_ep.edesc, &udev->ep0.desc,
965 sizeof(udev->ep0.desc));
971 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
974 * This function should always be used when you allocate an URB for
975 * use with the USB Linux stack. In case of an isochronous transfer
976 * you must specifiy the maximum number of "iso_packets" which you
977 * plan to transfer per URB. This function is always blocking, and
978 * "mem_flags" are not regarded like on Linux.
979 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
981 usb_alloc_urb(uint16_t iso_packets, uint16_t mem_flags)
986 if (iso_packets == 0xFFFF) {
988 * FreeBSD specific magic value to ask for control transfer
991 size = sizeof(*urb) + sizeof(struct usb_device_request) + mem_flags;
993 size = sizeof(*urb) + (iso_packets * sizeof(urb->iso_frame_desc[0]));
996 urb = malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
998 cv_init(&urb->cv_wait, "URBWAIT");
999 if (iso_packets == 0xFFFF) {
1000 urb->setup_packet = (void *)(urb + 1);
1001 urb->transfer_buffer = (void *)(urb->setup_packet +
1002 sizeof(struct usb_device_request));
1004 urb->number_of_packets = iso_packets;
1009 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1010 * usb_find_host_endpoint
1012 * The following function will return the Linux USB host endpoint
1013 * structure that matches the given endpoint type and endpoint
1014 * value. If no match is found, NULL is returned. This function is not
1015 * part of the Linux USB API and is only used internally.
1016 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1017 struct usb_host_endpoint *
1018 usb_find_host_endpoint(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t type, uint8_t ep)
1020 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1021 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1022 struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
1023 struct usb_interface *ui;
1031 if (type == UE_CONTROL) {
1034 mask = (UE_DIR_IN | UE_DIR_OUT | UE_ADDR);
1040 * Iterate over all the interfaces searching the selected alternate
1041 * setting only, and all belonging endpoints.
1043 for (ui = dev->linux_iface_start;
1044 ui != dev->linux_iface_end;
1046 uhi = ui->cur_altsetting;
1048 uhe_end = uhi->endpoint + uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints;
1049 for (uhe = uhi->endpoint;
1052 ea = uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress;
1053 at = uhe->desc.bmAttributes;
1055 if (((ea & mask) == ep) &&
1056 ((at & UE_XFERTYPE) == type)) {
1063 if ((type == UE_CONTROL) && ((ep & UE_ADDR) == 0)) {
1069 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1070 * usb_altnum_to_altsetting
1072 * The following function returns a pointer to an alternate setting by
1073 * index given a "usb_interface" pointer. If the alternate setting by
1074 * index does not exist, NULL is returned. And alternate setting is a
1075 * variant of an interface, but usually with slightly different
1077 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1078 struct usb_host_interface *
1079 usb_altnum_to_altsetting(const struct usb_interface *intf, uint8_t alt_index)
1081 if (alt_index >= intf->num_altsetting) {
1084 return (intf->altsetting + alt_index);
1087 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1090 * The following function searches up an USB interface by
1091 * "bInterfaceNumber". If no match is found, NULL is returned.
1092 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1093 struct usb_interface *
1094 usb_ifnum_to_if(struct usb_device *dev, uint8_t iface_no)
1096 struct usb_interface *p_ui;
1098 for (p_ui = dev->linux_iface_start;
1099 p_ui != dev->linux_iface_end;
1101 if ((p_ui->num_altsetting > 0) &&
1102 (p_ui->altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber == iface_no)) {
1109 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1111 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1113 usb_buffer_alloc(struct usb_device *dev, usb_size_t size, uint16_t mem_flags, uint8_t *dma_addr)
1115 return (malloc(size, M_USBDEV, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO));
1118 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1120 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1122 usbd_get_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf)
1124 return (intf->bsd_priv_sc);
1127 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1128 * usb_linux_register
1130 * The following function is used by the "USB_DRIVER_EXPORT()" macro,
1131 * and is used to register a Linux USB driver, so that its
1132 * "usb_device_id" structures gets searched a probe time. This
1133 * function is not part of the Linux USB API, and is for internal use
1135 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1137 usb_linux_register(void *arg)
1139 struct usb_driver *drv = arg;
1142 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&usb_linux_driver_list, drv, linux_driver_list);
1145 usb_needs_explore_all();
1148 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1149 * usb_linux_deregister
1151 * The following function is used by the "USB_DRIVER_EXPORT()" macro,
1152 * and is used to deregister a Linux USB driver. This function will
1153 * ensure that all driver instances belonging to the Linux USB device
1154 * driver in question, gets detached before the driver is
1155 * unloaded. This function is not part of the Linux USB API, and is
1156 * for internal use only.
1157 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1159 usb_linux_deregister(void *arg)
1161 struct usb_driver *drv = arg;
1162 struct usb_linux_softc *sc;
1166 LIST_FOREACH(sc, &usb_linux_attached_list, sc_attached_list) {
1167 if (sc->sc_udrv == drv) {
1169 device_detach(sc->sc_fbsd_dev);
1173 LIST_REMOVE(drv, linux_driver_list);
1177 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1178 * usb_linux_free_device
1180 * The following function is only used by the FreeBSD USB stack, to
1181 * cleanup and free memory after that a Linux USB device was attached.
1182 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1184 usb_linux_free_device(struct usb_device *dev)
1186 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1187 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1190 uhe = dev->linux_endpoint_start;
1191 uhe_end = dev->linux_endpoint_end;
1192 while (uhe != uhe_end) {
1193 err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 0);
1196 err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, &dev->ep0, 0);
1197 free(dev->linux_endpoint_start, M_USBDEV);
1200 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1202 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1204 usb_buffer_free(struct usb_device *dev, usb_size_t size,
1205 void *addr, uint8_t dma_addr)
1207 free(addr, M_USBDEV);
1210 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1212 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1214 usb_free_urb(struct urb *urb)
1219 /* make sure that the current URB is not active */
1222 /* destroy condition variable */
1223 cv_destroy(&urb->cv_wait);
1226 free(urb, M_USBDEV);
1229 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1232 * The following function can be used to initialize a custom URB. It
1233 * is not recommended to use this function. Use "usb_alloc_urb()"
1235 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1237 usb_init_urb(struct urb *urb)
1242 memset(urb, 0, sizeof(*urb));
1245 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1247 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1249 usb_kill_urb(struct urb *urb)
1251 usb_unlink_urb_sub(urb, 1);
1254 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1257 * The following function sets the per Linux USB interface private
1258 * data pointer. It is used by most Linux USB device drivers.
1259 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1261 usb_set_intfdata(struct usb_interface *intf, void *data)
1263 intf->bsd_priv_sc = data;
1266 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1267 * usb_linux_cleanup_interface
1269 * The following function will release all FreeBSD USB transfers
1270 * associated with a Linux USB interface. It is for internal use only.
1271 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1273 usb_linux_cleanup_interface(struct usb_device *dev, struct usb_interface *iface)
1275 struct usb_host_interface *uhi;
1276 struct usb_host_interface *uhi_end;
1277 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe;
1278 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe_end;
1281 uhi = iface->altsetting;
1282 uhi_end = iface->altsetting + iface->num_altsetting;
1283 while (uhi != uhi_end) {
1284 uhe = uhi->endpoint;
1285 uhe_end = uhi->endpoint + uhi->desc.bNumEndpoints;
1286 while (uhe != uhe_end) {
1287 err = usb_setup_endpoint(dev, uhe, 0);
1294 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1295 * usb_linux_wait_complete
1297 * The following function is used by "usb_start_wait_urb()" to wake it
1298 * up, when an USB transfer has finished.
1299 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1301 usb_linux_wait_complete(struct urb *urb)
1303 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_IS_SLEEPING) {
1304 cv_signal(&urb->cv_wait);
1306 urb->transfer_flags &= ~URB_WAIT_WAKEUP;
1309 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1310 * usb_linux_complete
1311 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1313 usb_linux_complete(struct usb_xfer *xfer)
1317 urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1318 usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, NULL);
1319 if (urb->complete) {
1320 (urb->complete) (urb);
1324 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1325 * usb_linux_isoc_callback
1327 * The following is the FreeBSD isochronous USB callback. Isochronous
1328 * frames are USB packets transferred 1000 or 8000 times per second,
1329 * depending on whether a full- or high- speed USB transfer is
1331 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1333 usb_linux_isoc_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1335 usb_frlength_t max_frame = xfer->max_frame_size;
1336 usb_frlength_t offset;
1338 struct urb *urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1339 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1340 struct usb_iso_packet_descriptor *uipd;
1344 switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1345 case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1347 if (urb->bsd_isread) {
1348 /* copy in data with regard to the URB */
1352 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1353 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1354 if (uipd->length > xfer->frlengths[x]) {
1355 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
1356 /* XXX should be EREMOTEIO */
1357 uipd->status = -EPIPE;
1364 uipd->actual_length = xfer->frlengths[x];
1365 if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1366 usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers, offset,
1367 USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->transfer_buffer,
1368 uipd->offset), uipd->actual_length);
1370 offset += max_frame;
1373 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1374 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1375 uipd->actual_length = xfer->frlengths[x];
1380 urb->actual_length = xfer->actlen;
1382 /* check for short transfer */
1383 if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
1384 /* short transfer */
1385 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
1386 /* XXX should be EREMOTEIO */
1387 urb->status = -EPIPE;
1397 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1402 if (xfer->priv_fifo == NULL) {
1403 /* get next transfer */
1404 urb = TAILQ_FIRST(&uhe->bsd_urb_list);
1409 TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
1410 urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
1412 x = xfer->max_frame_count;
1413 if (urb->number_of_packets > x) {
1414 /* XXX simply truncate the transfer */
1415 urb->number_of_packets = x;
1418 DPRINTF("Already got a transfer\n");
1420 /* already got a transfer (should not happen) */
1421 urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1424 urb->bsd_isread = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress & UE_DIR_IN) ? 1 : 0;
1426 if (xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1427 /* set virtual address to load */
1428 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer, 0);
1430 if (!(urb->bsd_isread)) {
1431 /* copy out data with regard to the URB */
1435 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1436 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1437 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, uipd->length);
1438 if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1439 usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, offset,
1440 USB_ADD_BYTES(urb->transfer_buffer,
1441 uipd->offset), uipd->length);
1443 offset += uipd->length;
1447 * compute the transfer length into the "offset"
1451 offset = urb->number_of_packets * max_frame;
1453 /* setup "frlengths" array */
1455 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1456 uipd = urb->iso_frame_desc + x;
1457 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, x, max_frame);
1460 usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, urb);
1461 xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
1462 xfer->timeout = urb->timeout;
1463 xfer->nframes = urb->number_of_packets;
1464 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1467 default: /* Error */
1468 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1469 urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
1471 urb->status = -EPIPE; /* stalled */
1474 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1475 urb->actual_length = 0;
1477 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1478 for (x = 0; x < urb->number_of_packets; x++) {
1479 urb->iso_frame_desc[x].actual_length = 0;
1480 urb->iso_frame_desc[x].status = urb->status;
1484 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1486 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1487 /* we need to return in this case */
1494 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1495 * usb_linux_non_isoc_callback
1497 * The following is the FreeBSD BULK/INTERRUPT and CONTROL USB
1498 * callback. It dequeues Linux USB stack compatible URB's, transforms
1499 * the URB fields into a FreeBSD USB transfer, and defragments the USB
1500 * transfer as required. When the transfer is complete the "complete"
1501 * callback is called.
1502 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1504 usb_linux_non_isoc_callback(struct usb_xfer *xfer, usb_error_t error)
1507 REQ_SIZE = sizeof(struct usb_device_request)
1509 struct urb *urb = usbd_xfer_get_priv(xfer);
1510 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe = usbd_xfer_softc(xfer);
1512 usb_frlength_t max_bulk = usbd_xfer_max_len(xfer);
1513 uint8_t data_frame = xfer->flags_int.control_xfr ? 1 : 0;
1517 switch (USB_GET_STATE(xfer)) {
1518 case USB_ST_TRANSFERRED:
1520 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1521 /* don't transfer the setup packet again: */
1523 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, 0);
1525 if (urb->bsd_isread && (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer)) {
1526 /* copy in data with regard to the URB */
1527 usbd_copy_out(xfer->frbuffers + data_frame, 0,
1528 urb->bsd_data_ptr, xfer->frlengths[data_frame]);
1530 urb->bsd_length_rem -= xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1531 urb->bsd_data_ptr += xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1532 urb->actual_length += xfer->frlengths[data_frame];
1534 /* check for short transfer */
1535 if (xfer->actlen < xfer->sumlen) {
1536 urb->bsd_length_rem = 0;
1538 /* short transfer */
1539 if (urb->transfer_flags & URB_SHORT_NOT_OK) {
1540 urb->status = -EPIPE;
1545 /* check remainder */
1546 if (urb->bsd_length_rem > 0) {
1554 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1558 /* get next transfer */
1559 urb = TAILQ_FIRST(&uhe->bsd_urb_list);
1564 TAILQ_REMOVE(&uhe->bsd_urb_list, urb, bsd_urb_list);
1565 urb->bsd_urb_list.tqe_prev = NULL;
1567 usbd_xfer_set_priv(xfer, urb);
1568 xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 0;
1569 xfer->timeout = urb->timeout;
1571 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1573 * USB control transfers need special handling.
1574 * First copy in the header, then copy in data!
1576 if (!xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1577 usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers, 0,
1578 urb->setup_packet, REQ_SIZE);
1579 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, 0, REQ_SIZE);
1581 /* set virtual address to load */
1582 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, 0,
1583 urb->setup_packet, REQ_SIZE);
1586 ptr = urb->setup_packet;
1588 /* setup data transfer direction and length */
1589 urb->bsd_isread = (ptr[0] & UT_READ) ? 1 : 0;
1590 urb->bsd_length_rem = ptr[6] | (ptr[7] << 8);
1593 /* setup data transfer direction */
1595 urb->bsd_length_rem = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
1596 urb->bsd_isread = (uhe->desc.bEndpointAddress &
1600 urb->bsd_data_ptr = urb->transfer_buffer;
1601 urb->actual_length = 0;
1604 if (max_bulk > urb->bsd_length_rem) {
1605 max_bulk = urb->bsd_length_rem;
1607 /* check if we need to force a short transfer */
1609 if ((max_bulk == urb->bsd_length_rem) &&
1610 (urb->transfer_flags & URB_ZERO_PACKET) &&
1611 (!xfer->flags_int.control_xfr)) {
1612 xfer->flags.force_short_xfer = 1;
1614 /* check if we need to copy in data */
1616 if (xfer->flags.ext_buffer) {
1617 /* set virtual address to load */
1618 usbd_xfer_set_frame_data(xfer, data_frame,
1619 urb->bsd_data_ptr, max_bulk);
1620 } else if (!urb->bsd_isread) {
1621 /* copy out data with regard to the URB */
1622 usbd_copy_in(xfer->frbuffers + data_frame, 0,
1623 urb->bsd_data_ptr, max_bulk);
1624 usbd_xfer_set_frame_len(xfer, data_frame, max_bulk);
1626 if (xfer->flags_int.control_xfr) {
1635 usbd_transfer_submit(xfer);
1639 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1640 urb->status = -ECONNRESET;
1642 urb->status = -EPIPE;
1645 /* Set zero for "actual_length" */
1646 urb->actual_length = 0;
1649 usb_linux_complete(xfer);
1651 if (xfer->error == USB_ERR_CANCELLED) {
1652 /* we need to return in this case */
1659 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1661 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1663 usb_fill_bulk_urb(struct urb *urb, struct usb_device *udev,
1664 struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe, void *buf,
1665 int length, usb_complete_t callback, void *arg)
1668 urb->endpoint = uhe;
1669 urb->transfer_buffer = buf;
1670 urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
1671 urb->complete = callback;
1675 /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*
1678 * NOTE: This function can also be used for interrupt endpoints!
1683 *------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1685 usb_bulk_msg(struct usb_device *udev, struct usb_host_endpoint *uhe,
1686 void *data, int len, uint16_t *pactlen, usb_timeout_t timeout)
1696 err = usb_setup_endpoint(udev, uhe, 4096 /* bytes */);
1700 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, 0);
1702 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, uhe, data, len,
1703 usb_linux_wait_complete, NULL);
1705 err = usb_start_wait_urb(urb, timeout, pactlen);
1711 MODULE_DEPEND(linuxkpi, usb, 1, 1, 1);
1714 usb_linux_init(void *arg)
1716 /* register our function */
1717 usb_linux_free_device_p = &usb_linux_free_device;
1719 SYSINIT(usb_linux_init, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_FIRST, usb_linux_init, NULL);
1720 SYSUNINIT(usb_linux_unload, SI_SUB_LOCK, SI_ORDER_ANY, usb_linux_unload, NULL);