2 * Copyright (c) 2004 The FreeBSD Project
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
17 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
18 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
19 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
20 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
21 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
22 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
23 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
24 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 #include "opt_stack.h"
33 #include <sys/param.h>
34 #include <sys/systm.h>
37 #include <sys/kernel.h>
38 #include <sys/malloc.h>
43 #include <sys/stack.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <machine/kdb.h>
47 #include <machine/pcb.h>
50 #include <machine/smp.h>
54 static void *kdb_jmpbufp = NULL;
55 struct kdb_dbbe *kdb_dbbe = NULL;
56 static struct pcb kdb_pcb;
57 struct pcb *kdb_thrctx = NULL;
58 struct thread *kdb_thread = NULL;
59 struct trapframe *kdb_frame = NULL;
61 #ifdef BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
62 #define KDB_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER 1
64 #define KDB_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER 0
67 #ifdef ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER
68 #define KDB_ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER 1
70 #define KDB_ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER 0
73 static int kdb_break_to_debugger = KDB_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER;
74 static int kdb_alt_break_to_debugger = KDB_ALT_BREAK_TO_DEBUGGER;
76 KDB_BACKEND(null, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
77 SET_DECLARE(kdb_dbbe_set, struct kdb_dbbe);
79 static int kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
80 static int kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
81 static int kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
82 static int kdb_sysctl_panic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
83 static int kdb_sysctl_trap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
84 static int kdb_sysctl_trap_code(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS);
86 static SYSCTL_NODE(_debug, OID_AUTO, kdb, CTLFLAG_RW, NULL, "KDB nodes");
88 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, available, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RD, NULL,
89 0, kdb_sysctl_available, "A", "list of available KDB backends");
91 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, current, CTLTYPE_STRING | CTLFLAG_RW, NULL,
92 0, kdb_sysctl_current, "A", "currently selected KDB backend");
94 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, enter,
95 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, NULL, 0,
96 kdb_sysctl_enter, "I", "set to enter the debugger");
98 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, panic,
99 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, NULL, 0,
100 kdb_sysctl_panic, "I", "set to panic the kernel");
102 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, trap,
103 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, NULL, 0,
104 kdb_sysctl_trap, "I", "set to cause a page fault via data access");
106 SYSCTL_PROC(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, trap_code,
107 CTLTYPE_INT | CTLFLAG_RW | CTLFLAG_SECURE, NULL, 0,
108 kdb_sysctl_trap_code, "I", "set to cause a page fault via code access");
110 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, break_to_debugger,
111 CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
112 &kdb_break_to_debugger, 0, "Enable break to debugger");
114 SYSCTL_INT(_debug_kdb, OID_AUTO, alt_break_to_debugger,
115 CTLFLAG_RWTUN | CTLFLAG_SECURE,
116 &kdb_alt_break_to_debugger, 0, "Enable alternative break to debugger");
119 * Flag to indicate to debuggers why the debugger was entered.
121 const char * volatile kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
124 kdb_sysctl_available(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
126 struct kdb_dbbe **iter;
130 sbuf_new_for_sysctl(&sbuf, NULL, 64, req);
131 SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
132 if ((*iter)->dbbe_active == 0)
133 sbuf_printf(&sbuf, "%s ", (*iter)->dbbe_name);
135 error = sbuf_finish(&sbuf);
141 kdb_sysctl_current(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
146 if (kdb_dbbe != NULL)
147 strlcpy(buf, kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name, sizeof(buf));
150 error = sysctl_handle_string(oidp, buf, sizeof(buf), req);
151 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
155 return (kdb_dbbe_select(buf));
159 kdb_sysctl_enter(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
163 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
166 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
168 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
172 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_SYSCTL, "sysctl debug.kdb.enter");
177 kdb_sysctl_panic(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
181 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
184 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
186 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
188 panic("kdb_sysctl_panic");
193 kdb_sysctl_trap(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
196 int *addr = (int *)0x10;
198 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
201 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
203 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
209 kdb_sysctl_trap_code(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
212 void (*fp)(u_int, u_int, u_int) = (void *)0xdeadc0de;
214 error = sysctl_wire_old_buffer(req, sizeof(int));
217 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, &i, 0, req);
219 if (error != 0 || req->newptr == NULL)
221 (*fp)(0x11111111, 0x22222222, 0x33333333);
226 kdb_panic(const char *msg)
229 printf("KDB: panic\n");
237 printf("KDB: reboot requested\n");
242 * Solaris implements a new BREAK which is initiated by a character sequence
243 * CR ~ ^b which is similar to a familiar pattern used on Sun servers by the
246 * Note that this function may be called from almost anywhere, with interrupts
247 * disabled and with unknown locks held, so it must not access data other than
248 * its arguments. Its up to the caller to ensure that the state variable is
252 #define KEY_CR 13 /* CR '\r' */
253 #define KEY_TILDE 126 /* ~ */
254 #define KEY_CRTLB 2 /* ^B */
255 #define KEY_CRTLP 16 /* ^P */
256 #define KEY_CRTLR 18 /* ^R */
258 /* States of th KDB "alternate break sequence" detecting state machine. */
260 KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE,
261 KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR,
262 KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR_TILDE,
269 if (!kdb_break_to_debugger)
271 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BREAK, "Break to debugger");
272 return (KDB_REQ_DEBUGGER);
276 kdb_alt_break_state(int key, int *state)
280 /* All states transition to KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR on a CR. */
282 *state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR;
288 case KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR:
289 *state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE;
290 if (key == KEY_TILDE)
291 *state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR_TILDE;
293 case KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_CR_TILDE:
294 *state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE;
295 if (key == KEY_CRTLB)
296 brk = KDB_REQ_DEBUGGER;
297 else if (key == KEY_CRTLP)
299 else if (key == KEY_CRTLR)
300 brk = KDB_REQ_REBOOT;
302 case KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE:
304 *state = KDB_ALT_BREAK_SEEN_NONE;
311 kdb_alt_break_internal(int key, int *state, int force_gdb)
315 if (!kdb_alt_break_to_debugger)
317 brk = kdb_alt_break_state(key, state);
319 case KDB_REQ_DEBUGGER:
321 kdb_dbbe_select("gdb");
322 kdb_enter(KDB_WHY_BREAK, "Break to debugger");
327 kdb_dbbe_select("gdb");
328 kdb_panic("Panic sequence on console");
339 kdb_alt_break(int key, int *state)
342 return (kdb_alt_break_internal(key, state, 0));
346 * This variation on kdb_alt_break() is used only by dcons, which has its own
347 * configuration flag to force GDB use regardless of the global KDB
351 kdb_alt_break_gdb(int key, int *state)
354 return (kdb_alt_break_internal(key, state, 1));
358 * Print a backtrace of the calling thread. The backtrace is generated by
359 * the selected debugger, provided it supports backtraces. If no debugger
360 * is selected or the current debugger does not support backtraces, this
361 * function silently returns.
368 if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace != NULL) {
369 printf("KDB: stack backtrace:\n");
370 kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace();
376 printf("KDB: stack backtrace:\n");
379 stack_print_ddb(&st);
385 * Similar to kdb_backtrace() except that it prints a backtrace of an
386 * arbitrary thread rather than the calling thread.
389 kdb_backtrace_thread(struct thread *td)
392 if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace_thread != NULL) {
393 printf("KDB: stack backtrace of thread %d:\n", td->td_tid);
394 kdb_dbbe->dbbe_trace_thread(td);
400 printf("KDB: stack backtrace of thread %d:\n", td->td_tid);
402 stack_save_td(&st, td);
403 stack_print_ddb(&st);
409 * Set/change the current backend.
413 kdb_dbbe_select(const char *name)
415 struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
417 SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
419 if (be->dbbe_active == 0 && strcmp(be->dbbe_name, name) == 0) {
428 * Enter the currently selected debugger. If a message has been provided,
429 * it is printed first. If the debugger does not support the enter method,
430 * it is entered by using breakpoint(), which enters the debugger through
431 * kdb_trap(). The 'why' argument will contain a more mechanically usable
432 * string than 'msg', and is relied upon by DDB scripting to identify the
433 * reason for entering the debugger so that the right script can be run.
436 kdb_enter(const char *why, const char *msg)
439 if (kdb_dbbe != NULL && kdb_active == 0) {
441 printf("KDB: enter: %s\n", msg);
444 kdb_why = KDB_WHY_UNSET;
449 * Initialize the kernel debugger interface.
455 struct kdb_dbbe *be, **iter;
461 SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
463 pri = (be->dbbe_init != NULL) ? be->dbbe_init() : -1;
464 be->dbbe_active = (pri >= 0) ? 0 : -1;
470 if (kdb_dbbe != NULL) {
471 printf("KDB: debugger backends:");
472 SET_FOREACH(iter, kdb_dbbe_set) {
474 if (be->dbbe_active == 0)
475 printf(" %s", be->dbbe_name);
478 printf("KDB: current backend: %s\n",
479 kdb_dbbe->dbbe_name);
488 kdb_jmpbuf(jmp_buf new)
501 if (!kdb_active || kdb_jmpbufp == NULL)
504 printf("KDB: reentering\n");
506 longjmp(kdb_jmpbufp, 1);
511 * Thread related support functions.
515 kdb_thr_ctx(struct thread *thr)
517 #if defined(SMP) && defined(KDB_STOPPEDPCB)
521 if (thr == curthread)
524 #if defined(SMP) && defined(KDB_STOPPEDPCB)
525 STAILQ_FOREACH(pc, &cpuhead, pc_allcpu) {
526 if (pc->pc_curthread == thr &&
527 CPU_ISSET(pc->pc_cpuid, &stopped_cpus))
528 return (KDB_STOPPEDPCB(pc));
531 return (thr->td_pcb);
540 p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
542 if (p->p_flag & P_INMEM) {
543 thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
547 p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
553 kdb_thr_from_pid(pid_t pid)
557 p = LIST_FIRST(&allproc);
559 if (p->p_flag & P_INMEM && p->p_pid == pid)
560 return (FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p));
561 p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
567 kdb_thr_lookup(lwpid_t tid)
571 thr = kdb_thr_first();
572 while (thr != NULL && thr->td_tid != tid)
573 thr = kdb_thr_next(thr);
578 kdb_thr_next(struct thread *thr)
583 thr = TAILQ_NEXT(thr, td_plist);
587 p = LIST_NEXT(p, p_list);
588 if (p != NULL && (p->p_flag & P_INMEM))
589 thr = FIRST_THREAD_IN_PROC(p);
595 kdb_thr_select(struct thread *thr)
600 kdb_thrctx = kdb_thr_ctx(thr);
605 * Enter the debugger due to a trap.
609 kdb_trap(int type, int code, struct trapframe *tf)
622 if (be == NULL || be->dbbe_trap == NULL)
625 /* We reenter the debugger through kdb_reenter(). */
629 intr = intr_disable();
632 if (!SCHEDULER_STOPPED()) {
633 other_cpus = all_cpus;
634 CPU_CLR(PCPU_GET(cpuid), &other_cpus);
635 stop_cpus_hard(other_cpus);
645 /* Let MD code do its thing first... */
646 kdb_cpu_trap(type, code);
648 makectx(tf, &kdb_pcb);
649 kdb_thr_select(curthread);
654 handled = be->dbbe_trap(type, code);
658 if (be == NULL || be->dbbe_trap == NULL)
660 printf("Switching to %s back-end\n", be->dbbe_name);
669 restart_cpus(stopped_cpus);