1 /* $NetBSD: cd9660.c,v 1.5 1997/06/26 19:11:33 drochner Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (C) 1996 Wolfgang Solfrank.
5 * Copyright (C) 1996 TooLs GmbH.
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17 * must display the following acknowledgement:
18 * This product includes software developed by TooLs GmbH.
19 * 4. The name of TooLs GmbH may not be used to endorse or promote products
20 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY TOOLS GMBH ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL TOOLS GMBH BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
26 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
27 * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
28 * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
29 * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
30 * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
31 * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
38 * Stand-alone ISO9660 file reading package.
40 * Note: This doesn't support Rock Ridge extensions, extended attributes,
41 * blocksizes other than 2048 bytes, multi-extent files, etc.
43 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/dirent.h>
46 #include <isofs/cd9660/iso.h>
47 #include <isofs/cd9660/cd9660_rrip.h>
51 #define SUSP_CONTINUATION "CE"
52 #define SUSP_PRESENT "SP"
53 #define SUSP_STOP "ST"
54 #define SUSP_EXTREF "ER"
55 #define RRIP_NAME "NM"
59 u_char signature [ISODCL ( 5, 6)];
60 u_char len_skp [ISODCL ( 7, 7)]; /* 711 */
63 static int buf_read_file(struct open_file *f, char **buf_p,
65 static int cd9660_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f);
66 static int cd9660_close(struct open_file *f);
67 static int cd9660_read(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size,
69 static int cd9660_write(struct open_file *f, void *buf, size_t size,
71 static off_t cd9660_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where);
72 static int cd9660_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb);
73 static int cd9660_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d);
74 static int dirmatch(struct open_file *f, const char *path,
75 struct iso_directory_record *dp, int use_rrip, int lenskip);
76 static int rrip_check(struct open_file *f, struct iso_directory_record *dp,
78 static char *rrip_lookup_name(struct open_file *f,
79 struct iso_directory_record *dp, int lenskip, size_t *len);
80 static ISO_SUSP_HEADER *susp_lookup_record(struct open_file *f,
81 const char *identifier, struct iso_directory_record *dp,
84 struct fs_ops cd9660_fsops = {
95 #define F_ISDIR 0x0001 /* Directory */
96 #define F_ROOTDIR 0x0002 /* Root directory */
97 #define F_RR 0x0004 /* Rock Ridge on this volume */
100 int f_flags; /* file flags */
101 off_t f_off; /* Current offset within file */
102 daddr_t f_bno; /* Starting block number */
103 off_t f_size; /* Size of file */
104 daddr_t f_buf_blkno; /* block number of data block */
105 char *f_buf; /* buffer for data block */
106 int f_susp_skip; /* len_skip for SUSP records */
110 char namlen [ISODCL( 1, 1)]; /* 711 */
111 char extlen [ISODCL( 2, 2)]; /* 711 */
112 char block [ISODCL( 3, 6)]; /* 732 */
113 char parent [ISODCL( 7, 8)]; /* 722 */
117 #define PTSIZE(pp) roundup(PTFIXSZ + isonum_711((pp)->namlen), 2)
119 #define cdb2devb(bno) ((bno) * ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE / DEV_BSIZE)
121 static ISO_SUSP_HEADER *
122 susp_lookup_record(struct open_file *f, const char *identifier,
123 struct iso_directory_record *dp, int lenskip)
125 static char susp_buffer[ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE];
132 p = dp->name + isonum_711(dp->name_len) + lenskip;
133 /* Names of even length have a padding byte after the name. */
134 if ((isonum_711(dp->name_len) & 1) == 0)
136 end = (char *)dp + isonum_711(dp->length);
137 while (p + 3 < end) {
138 sh = (ISO_SUSP_HEADER *)p;
139 if (bcmp(sh->type, identifier, 2) == 0)
141 if (bcmp(sh->type, SUSP_STOP, 2) == 0)
143 if (bcmp(sh->type, SUSP_CONTINUATION, 2) == 0) {
144 shc = (ISO_RRIP_CONT *)sh;
145 error = f->f_dev->dv_strategy(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
146 cdb2devb(isonum_733(shc->location)),
147 ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, susp_buffer, &read);
149 /* Bail if it fails. */
150 if (error != 0 || read != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
152 p = susp_buffer + isonum_733(shc->offset);
153 end = p + isonum_733(shc->length);
155 /* Ignore this record and skip to the next. */
156 p += isonum_711(sh->length);
158 /* Avoid infinite loops with corrupted file systems */
159 if (isonum_711(sh->length) == 0)
167 rrip_lookup_name(struct open_file *f, struct iso_directory_record *dp,
168 int lenskip, size_t *len)
175 p = (ISO_RRIP_ALTNAME *)susp_lookup_record(f, RRIP_NAME, dp, lenskip);
179 case ISO_SUSP_CFLAG_CURRENT:
182 case ISO_SUSP_CFLAG_PARENT:
186 *len = isonum_711(p->h.length) - 5;
187 return ((char *)p + 5);
190 * We don't handle hostnames or continued names as they are
191 * too hard, so just bail and use the default name.
198 rrip_check(struct open_file *f, struct iso_directory_record *dp, int *lenskip)
200 ISO_SUSP_PRESENT *sp;
204 /* First, see if we can find a SP field. */
205 p = dp->name + isonum_711(dp->name_len);
206 if (p > (char *)dp + isonum_711(dp->length))
208 sp = (ISO_SUSP_PRESENT *)p;
209 if (bcmp(sp->h.type, SUSP_PRESENT, 2) != 0)
211 if (isonum_711(sp->h.length) != sizeof(ISO_SUSP_PRESENT))
213 if (sp->signature[0] != 0xbe || sp->signature[1] != 0xef)
215 *lenskip = isonum_711(sp->len_skp);
218 * Now look for an ER field. If RRIP is present, then there must
219 * be at least one of these. It would be more pedantic to walk
220 * through the list of fields looking for a Rock Ridge ER field.
222 er = (ISO_RRIP_EXTREF *)susp_lookup_record(f, SUSP_EXTREF, dp, 0);
229 dirmatch(struct open_file *f, const char *path, struct iso_directory_record *dp,
230 int use_rrip, int lenskip)
237 cp = rrip_lookup_name(f, dp, lenskip, &len);
241 len = isonum_711(dp->name_len);
246 for (i = len; --i >= 0; path++, cp++) {
247 if (!*path || *path == '/')
251 if (!icase && toupper(*path) == *cp)
255 if (*path && *path != '/')
258 * Allow stripping of trailing dots and the version number.
259 * Note that this will find the first instead of the last version
262 if (i >= 0 && (*cp == ';' || *cp == '.')) {
263 /* This is to prevent matching of numeric extensions */
264 if (*cp == '.' && cp[1] != ';')
267 if (*++cp != ';' && (*cp < '0' || *cp > '9'))
274 cd9660_open(const char *path, struct open_file *f)
278 struct iso_primary_descriptor *vd;
279 size_t buf_size, read, dsize, off;
281 struct iso_directory_record rec;
282 struct iso_directory_record *dp = 0;
283 int rc, first, use_rrip, lenskip;
285 /* First find the volume descriptor */
286 buf = malloc(buf_size = ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
288 for (bno = 16;; bno++) {
290 rc = f->f_dev->dv_strategy(f->f_devdata, F_READ, cdb2devb(bno),
291 ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, buf, &read);
294 if (read != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
299 if (bcmp(vd->id, ISO_STANDARD_ID, sizeof vd->id) != 0)
301 if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_END)
303 if (isonum_711(vd->type) == ISO_VD_PRIMARY)
306 if (isonum_723(vd->logical_block_size) != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
309 rec = *(struct iso_directory_record *) vd->root_directory_record;
310 if (*path == '/') path++; /* eat leading '/' */
315 bno = isonum_733(rec.extent) + isonum_711(rec.ext_attr_length);
316 dsize = isonum_733(rec.size);
320 while (off < dsize) {
321 if ((off % ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) == 0) {
323 rc = f->f_dev->dv_strategy
324 (f->f_devdata, F_READ,
325 cdb2devb(bno + boff),
326 ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE,
330 if (read != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
335 dp = (struct iso_directory_record *) buf;
337 if (isonum_711(dp->length) == 0) {
338 /* skip to next block, if any */
339 off = boff * ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
343 /* See if RRIP is in use. */
345 use_rrip = rrip_check(f, dp, &lenskip);
347 if (dirmatch(f, path, dp, use_rrip,
348 first ? 0 : lenskip)) {
354 dp = (struct iso_directory_record *)
355 ((char *) dp + isonum_711(dp->length));
356 off += isonum_711(dp->length);
364 while (*path && *path != '/') /* look for next component */
366 if (*path) path++; /* skip '/' */
369 /* allocate file system specific data structure */
370 fp = malloc(sizeof(struct file));
371 bzero(fp, sizeof(struct file));
372 f->f_fsdata = (void *)fp;
374 if ((isonum_711(rec.flags) & 2) != 0) {
375 fp->f_flags = F_ISDIR;
378 fp->f_flags |= F_ROOTDIR;
380 /* Check for Rock Ridge since we didn't in the loop above. */
381 bno = isonum_733(rec.extent) + isonum_711(rec.ext_attr_length);
383 rc = f->f_dev->dv_strategy(f->f_devdata, F_READ, cdb2devb(bno),
384 ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, buf, &read);
387 if (read != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE) {
391 dp = (struct iso_directory_record *)buf;
392 use_rrip = rrip_check(f, dp, &lenskip);
396 fp->f_susp_skip = lenskip;
399 fp->f_bno = isonum_733(rec.extent) + isonum_711(rec.ext_attr_length);
400 fp->f_size = isonum_733(rec.size);
414 cd9660_close(struct open_file *f)
416 struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
425 buf_read_file(struct open_file *f, char **buf_p, size_t *size_p)
427 struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
428 daddr_t blkno, blkoff;
432 blkno = fp->f_off / ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE + fp->f_bno;
433 blkoff = fp->f_off % ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
435 if (blkno != fp->f_buf_blkno) {
436 if (fp->f_buf == (char *)0)
437 fp->f_buf = malloc(ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE);
440 rc = f->f_dev->dv_strategy(f->f_devdata, F_READ,
441 cdb2devb(blkno), ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE, fp->f_buf, &read);
444 if (read != ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE)
447 fp->f_buf_blkno = blkno;
450 *buf_p = fp->f_buf + blkoff;
451 *size_p = ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE - blkoff;
453 if (*size_p > fp->f_size - fp->f_off)
454 *size_p = fp->f_size - fp->f_off;
459 cd9660_read(struct open_file *f, void *start, size_t size, size_t *resid)
461 struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
463 size_t buf_size, csize;
468 if (fp->f_off < 0 || fp->f_off >= fp->f_size)
471 rc = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
475 csize = size > buf_size ? buf_size : size;
476 bcopy(buf, addr, csize);
488 cd9660_readdir(struct open_file *f, struct dirent *d)
490 struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
491 struct iso_directory_record *ep;
492 size_t buf_size, reclen, namelen;
498 if (fp->f_off >= fp->f_size)
500 error = buf_read_file(f, &buf, &buf_size);
503 ep = (struct iso_directory_record *)buf;
505 if (isonum_711(ep->length) == 0) {
508 /* skip to next block, if any */
509 blkno = fp->f_off / ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
510 fp->f_off = (blkno + 1) * ISO_DEFAULT_BLOCK_SIZE;
514 if (fp->f_flags & F_RR) {
515 if (fp->f_flags & F_ROOTDIR && fp->f_off == 0)
518 lenskip = fp->f_susp_skip;
519 name = rrip_lookup_name(f, ep, lenskip, &namelen);
523 namelen = isonum_711(ep->name_len);
526 if (ep->name[0] == 0)
528 else if (ep->name[0] == 1) {
534 reclen = sizeof(struct dirent) - (MAXNAMLEN+1) + namelen + 1;
535 reclen = (reclen + 3) & ~3;
537 d->d_fileno = isonum_733(ep->extent);
538 d->d_reclen = reclen;
539 if (isonum_711(ep->flags) & 2)
543 d->d_namlen = namelen;
545 bcopy(name, d->d_name, d->d_namlen);
546 d->d_name[d->d_namlen] = 0;
548 fp->f_off += isonum_711(ep->length);
553 cd9660_write(struct open_file *f __unused, void *start __unused, size_t size __unused, size_t *resid __unused)
559 cd9660_seek(struct open_file *f, off_t offset, int where)
561 struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
571 fp->f_off = fp->f_size - offset;
580 cd9660_stat(struct open_file *f, struct stat *sb)
582 struct file *fp = (struct file *)f->f_fsdata;
584 /* only important stuff */
585 sb->st_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
586 if (fp->f_flags & F_ISDIR)
587 sb->st_mode |= S_IFDIR;
589 sb->st_mode |= S_IFREG;
590 sb->st_uid = sb->st_gid = 0;
591 sb->st_size = fp->f_size;