1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
5 * derived from drivers/kvm/kvm_main.c
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
8 * Copyright (C) 2008 Qumranet, Inc.
9 * Copyright IBM Corporation, 2008
10 * Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
13 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
14 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
15 * Amit Shah <amit.shah@qumranet.com>
16 * Ben-Ami Yassour <benami@il.ibm.com>
19 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
25 #include "kvm_cache_regs.h"
26 #include "kvm_emulate.h"
34 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
36 #include <linux/kvm.h>
38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
41 #include <linux/mman.h>
42 #include <linux/highmem.h>
43 #include <linux/iommu.h>
44 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
45 #include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>
46 #include <linux/srcu.h>
47 #include <linux/slab.h>
48 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
49 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
50 #include <linux/hash.h>
51 #include <linux/pci.h>
52 #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
53 #include <linux/pvclock_gtod.h>
54 #include <linux/kvm_irqfd.h>
55 #include <linux/irqbypass.h>
56 #include <linux/sched/stat.h>
57 #include <linux/sched/isolation.h>
58 #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
59 #include <linux/entry-kvm.h>
60 #include <linux/suspend.h>
62 #include <trace/events/kvm.h>
64 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
69 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
70 #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
71 #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
72 #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
73 #include <asm/pvclock.h>
74 #include <asm/div64.h>
75 #include <asm/irq_remapping.h>
76 #include <asm/mshyperv.h>
77 #include <asm/hypervisor.h>
78 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
79 #include <asm/intel_pt.h>
80 #include <asm/emulate_prefix.h>
82 #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
84 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
87 #define MAX_IO_MSRS 256
88 #define KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS 32
90 struct kvm_caps kvm_caps __read_mostly = {
91 .supported_mce_cap = MCG_CTL_P | MCG_SER_P,
93 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_caps);
95 #define ERR_PTR_USR(e) ((void __user *)ERR_PTR(e))
97 #define emul_to_vcpu(ctxt) \
98 ((struct kvm_vcpu *)(ctxt)->vcpu)
101 * - enable syscall per default because its emulated by KVM
102 * - enable LME and LMA per default on 64 bit KVM
106 u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)(EFER_SCE | EFER_LME | EFER_LMA));
108 static u64 __read_mostly efer_reserved_bits = ~((u64)EFER_SCE);
111 static u64 __read_mostly cr4_reserved_bits = CR4_RESERVED_BITS;
113 #define KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL_VALID_MASK (1 << KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE)
115 #define KVM_CAP_PMU_VALID_MASK KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE
117 #define KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS (KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS | \
118 KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK)
120 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
121 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
122 static void process_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
123 static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
124 static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags);
125 static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
126 static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
127 static int kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
129 static int __set_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2);
130 static void __get_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2);
132 struct kvm_x86_ops kvm_x86_ops __read_mostly;
134 #define KVM_X86_OP(func) \
135 DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_NULL(kvm_x86_##func, \
136 *(((struct kvm_x86_ops *)0)->func));
137 #define KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL KVM_X86_OP
138 #define KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 KVM_X86_OP
139 #include <asm/kvm-x86-ops.h>
140 EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(kvm_x86_get_cs_db_l_bits);
141 EXPORT_STATIC_CALL_GPL(kvm_x86_cache_reg);
143 static bool __read_mostly ignore_msrs = 0;
144 module_param(ignore_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
146 bool __read_mostly report_ignored_msrs = true;
147 module_param(report_ignored_msrs, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(report_ignored_msrs);
150 unsigned int min_timer_period_us = 200;
151 module_param(min_timer_period_us, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
153 static bool __read_mostly kvmclock_periodic_sync = true;
154 module_param(kvmclock_periodic_sync, bool, S_IRUGO);
156 /* tsc tolerance in parts per million - default to 1/2 of the NTP threshold */
157 static u32 __read_mostly tsc_tolerance_ppm = 250;
158 module_param(tsc_tolerance_ppm, uint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
161 * lapic timer advance (tscdeadline mode only) in nanoseconds. '-1' enables
162 * adaptive tuning starting from default advancement of 1000ns. '0' disables
163 * advancement entirely. Any other value is used as-is and disables adaptive
164 * tuning, i.e. allows privileged userspace to set an exact advancement time.
166 static int __read_mostly lapic_timer_advance_ns = -1;
167 module_param(lapic_timer_advance_ns, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
169 static bool __read_mostly vector_hashing = true;
170 module_param(vector_hashing, bool, S_IRUGO);
172 bool __read_mostly enable_vmware_backdoor = false;
173 module_param(enable_vmware_backdoor, bool, S_IRUGO);
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_vmware_backdoor);
176 static bool __read_mostly force_emulation_prefix = false;
177 module_param(force_emulation_prefix, bool, S_IRUGO);
179 int __read_mostly pi_inject_timer = -1;
180 module_param(pi_inject_timer, bint, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
182 /* Enable/disable PMU virtualization */
183 bool __read_mostly enable_pmu = true;
184 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_pmu);
185 module_param(enable_pmu, bool, 0444);
187 bool __read_mostly eager_page_split = true;
188 module_param(eager_page_split, bool, 0644);
191 * Restoring the host value for MSRs that are only consumed when running in
192 * usermode, e.g. SYSCALL MSRs and TSC_AUX, can be deferred until the CPU
193 * returns to userspace, i.e. the kernel can run with the guest's value.
195 #define KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS 16
197 struct kvm_user_return_msrs {
198 struct user_return_notifier urn;
200 struct kvm_user_return_msr_values {
203 } values[KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
206 u32 __read_mostly kvm_nr_uret_msrs;
207 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nr_uret_msrs);
208 static u32 __read_mostly kvm_uret_msrs_list[KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS];
209 static struct kvm_user_return_msrs __percpu *user_return_msrs;
211 #define KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0 (XFEATURE_MASK_FP | XFEATURE_MASK_SSE \
212 | XFEATURE_MASK_YMM | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS \
213 | XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR | XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512 \
214 | XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU | XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE)
216 u64 __read_mostly host_efer;
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_efer);
219 bool __read_mostly allow_smaller_maxphyaddr = 0;
220 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(allow_smaller_maxphyaddr);
222 bool __read_mostly enable_apicv = true;
223 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(enable_apicv);
225 u64 __read_mostly host_xss;
226 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(host_xss);
228 const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vm_stats_desc[] = {
229 KVM_GENERIC_VM_STATS(),
230 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_shadow_zapped),
231 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_pte_write),
232 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_pde_zapped),
233 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_flooded),
234 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_recycled),
235 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VM, mmu_cache_miss),
236 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, mmu_unsync),
237 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_4k),
238 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_2m),
239 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, pages_1g),
240 STATS_DESC_ICOUNTER(VM, nx_lpage_splits),
241 STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_rmap_size),
242 STATS_DESC_PCOUNTER(VM, max_mmu_page_hash_collisions)
245 const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vm_stats_header = {
246 .name_size = KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
247 .num_desc = ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
248 .id_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header),
249 .desc_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
250 .data_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE +
251 sizeof(kvm_vm_stats_desc),
254 const struct _kvm_stats_desc kvm_vcpu_stats_desc[] = {
255 KVM_GENERIC_VCPU_STATS(),
256 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_taken),
257 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_fixed),
258 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_emulate),
259 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_spurious),
260 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_fast),
261 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_mmio_spte_created),
262 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, pf_guest),
263 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, tlb_flush),
264 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, invlpg),
265 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, exits),
266 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, io_exits),
267 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, mmio_exits),
268 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, signal_exits),
269 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, irq_window_exits),
270 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, nmi_window_exits),
271 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, l1d_flush),
272 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, halt_exits),
273 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, request_irq_exits),
274 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, irq_exits),
275 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, host_state_reload),
276 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, fpu_reload),
277 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, insn_emulation),
278 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, insn_emulation_fail),
279 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, hypercalls),
280 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, irq_injections),
281 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, nmi_injections),
282 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, req_event),
283 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, nested_run),
284 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, directed_yield_attempted),
285 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, directed_yield_successful),
286 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, preemption_reported),
287 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, preemption_other),
288 STATS_DESC_IBOOLEAN(VCPU, guest_mode),
289 STATS_DESC_COUNTER(VCPU, notify_window_exits),
292 const struct kvm_stats_header kvm_vcpu_stats_header = {
293 .name_size = KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
294 .num_desc = ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_vcpu_stats_desc),
295 .id_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header),
296 .desc_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE,
297 .data_offset = sizeof(struct kvm_stats_header) + KVM_STATS_NAME_SIZE +
298 sizeof(kvm_vcpu_stats_desc),
301 u64 __read_mostly host_xcr0;
303 static struct kmem_cache *x86_emulator_cache;
306 * When called, it means the previous get/set msr reached an invalid msr.
307 * Return true if we want to ignore/silent this failed msr access.
309 static bool kvm_msr_ignored_check(u32 msr, u64 data, bool write)
311 const char *op = write ? "wrmsr" : "rdmsr";
314 if (report_ignored_msrs)
315 kvm_pr_unimpl("ignored %s: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
320 kvm_debug_ratelimited("unhandled %s: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
326 static struct kmem_cache *kvm_alloc_emulator_cache(void)
328 unsigned int useroffset = offsetof(struct x86_emulate_ctxt, src);
329 unsigned int size = sizeof(struct x86_emulate_ctxt);
331 return kmem_cache_create_usercopy("x86_emulator", size,
332 __alignof__(struct x86_emulate_ctxt),
333 SLAB_ACCOUNT, useroffset,
334 size - useroffset, NULL);
337 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt);
339 static inline void kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
342 for (i = 0; i < ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU; i++)
343 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
346 static void kvm_on_user_return(struct user_return_notifier *urn)
349 struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs
350 = container_of(urn, struct kvm_user_return_msrs, urn);
351 struct kvm_user_return_msr_values *values;
355 * Disabling irqs at this point since the following code could be
356 * interrupted and executed through kvm_arch_hardware_disable()
358 local_irq_save(flags);
359 if (msrs->registered) {
360 msrs->registered = false;
361 user_return_notifier_unregister(urn);
363 local_irq_restore(flags);
364 for (slot = 0; slot < kvm_nr_uret_msrs; ++slot) {
365 values = &msrs->values[slot];
366 if (values->host != values->curr) {
367 wrmsrl(kvm_uret_msrs_list[slot], values->host);
368 values->curr = values->host;
373 static int kvm_probe_user_return_msr(u32 msr)
379 ret = rdmsrl_safe(msr, &val);
382 ret = wrmsrl_safe(msr, val);
388 int kvm_add_user_return_msr(u32 msr)
390 BUG_ON(kvm_nr_uret_msrs >= KVM_MAX_NR_USER_RETURN_MSRS);
392 if (kvm_probe_user_return_msr(msr))
395 kvm_uret_msrs_list[kvm_nr_uret_msrs] = msr;
396 return kvm_nr_uret_msrs++;
398 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_add_user_return_msr);
400 int kvm_find_user_return_msr(u32 msr)
404 for (i = 0; i < kvm_nr_uret_msrs; ++i) {
405 if (kvm_uret_msrs_list[i] == msr)
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_find_user_return_msr);
412 static void kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online(void)
414 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
415 struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
419 for (i = 0; i < kvm_nr_uret_msrs; ++i) {
420 rdmsrl_safe(kvm_uret_msrs_list[i], &value);
421 msrs->values[i].host = value;
422 msrs->values[i].curr = value;
426 int kvm_set_user_return_msr(unsigned slot, u64 value, u64 mask)
428 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
429 struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
432 value = (value & mask) | (msrs->values[slot].host & ~mask);
433 if (value == msrs->values[slot].curr)
435 err = wrmsrl_safe(kvm_uret_msrs_list[slot], value);
439 msrs->values[slot].curr = value;
440 if (!msrs->registered) {
441 msrs->urn.on_user_return = kvm_on_user_return;
442 user_return_notifier_register(&msrs->urn);
443 msrs->registered = true;
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_user_return_msr);
449 static void drop_user_return_notifiers(void)
451 unsigned int cpu = smp_processor_id();
452 struct kvm_user_return_msrs *msrs = per_cpu_ptr(user_return_msrs, cpu);
454 if (msrs->registered)
455 kvm_on_user_return(&msrs->urn);
458 u64 kvm_get_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
460 return vcpu->arch.apic_base;
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_base);
464 enum lapic_mode kvm_get_apic_mode(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
466 return kvm_apic_mode(kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu));
468 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_apic_mode);
470 int kvm_set_apic_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
472 enum lapic_mode old_mode = kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu);
473 enum lapic_mode new_mode = kvm_apic_mode(msr_info->data);
474 u64 reserved_bits = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu) | 0x2ff |
475 (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_X2APIC) ? 0 : X2APIC_ENABLE);
477 if ((msr_info->data & reserved_bits) != 0 || new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_INVALID)
479 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
480 if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_XAPIC)
482 if (old_mode == LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED && new_mode == LAPIC_MODE_X2APIC)
486 kvm_lapic_set_base(vcpu, msr_info->data);
487 kvm_recalculate_apic_map(vcpu->kvm);
490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_apic_base);
493 * Handle a fault on a hardware virtualization (VMX or SVM) instruction.
495 * Hardware virtualization extension instructions may fault if a reboot turns
496 * off virtualization while processes are running. Usually after catching the
497 * fault we just panic; during reboot instead the instruction is ignored.
499 noinstr void kvm_spurious_fault(void)
501 /* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */
502 BUG_ON(!kvm_rebooting);
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spurious_fault);
506 #define EXCPT_BENIGN 0
507 #define EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY 1
510 static int exception_class(int vector)
520 return EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY;
527 #define EXCPT_FAULT 0
529 #define EXCPT_ABORT 2
530 #define EXCPT_INTERRUPT 3
532 static int exception_type(int vector)
536 if (WARN_ON(vector > 31 || vector == NMI_VECTOR))
537 return EXCPT_INTERRUPT;
541 /* #DB is trap, as instruction watchpoints are handled elsewhere */
542 if (mask & ((1 << DB_VECTOR) | (1 << BP_VECTOR) | (1 << OF_VECTOR)))
545 if (mask & ((1 << DF_VECTOR) | (1 << MC_VECTOR)))
548 /* Reserved exceptions will result in fault */
552 void kvm_deliver_exception_payload(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
554 unsigned nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
555 bool has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
556 unsigned long payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
564 * "Certain debug exceptions may clear bit 0-3. The
565 * remaining contents of the DR6 register are never
566 * cleared by the processor".
568 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~DR_TRAP_BITS;
570 * In order to reflect the #DB exception payload in guest
571 * dr6, three components need to be considered: active low
572 * bit, FIXED_1 bits and active high bits (e.g. DR6_BD,
574 * DR6_ACTIVE_LOW contains the FIXED_1 and active low bits.
575 * In the target guest dr6:
576 * FIXED_1 bits should always be set.
577 * Active low bits should be cleared if 1-setting in payload.
578 * Active high bits should be set if 1-setting in payload.
580 * Note, the payload is compatible with the pending debug
581 * exceptions/exit qualification under VMX, that active_low bits
582 * are active high in payload.
583 * So they need to be flipped for DR6.
585 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
586 vcpu->arch.dr6 |= payload;
587 vcpu->arch.dr6 ^= payload & DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
590 * The #DB payload is defined as compatible with the 'pending
591 * debug exceptions' field under VMX, not DR6. While bit 12 is
592 * defined in the 'pending debug exceptions' field (enabled
593 * breakpoint), it is reserved and must be zero in DR6.
595 vcpu->arch.dr6 &= ~BIT(12);
598 vcpu->arch.cr2 = payload;
602 vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
603 vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_deliver_exception_payload);
607 static void kvm_multiple_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
608 unsigned nr, bool has_error, u32 error_code,
609 bool has_payload, unsigned long payload, bool reinject)
614 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
616 if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending && !vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
620 * On vmentry, vcpu->arch.exception.pending is only
621 * true if an event injection was blocked by
622 * nested_run_pending. In that case, however,
623 * vcpu_enter_guest requests an immediate exit,
624 * and the guest shouldn't proceed far enough to
627 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
628 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = true;
629 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(has_payload)) {
631 * A reinjected event has already
632 * delivered its payload.
638 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
639 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
641 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = has_error;
642 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = nr;
643 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = error_code;
644 vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = has_payload;
645 vcpu->arch.exception.payload = payload;
646 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu))
647 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
651 /* to check exception */
652 prev_nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
653 if (prev_nr == DF_VECTOR) {
654 /* triple fault -> shutdown */
655 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
658 class1 = exception_class(prev_nr);
659 class2 = exception_class(nr);
660 if ((class1 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY && class2 == EXCPT_CONTRIBUTORY)
661 || (class1 == EXCPT_PF && class2 != EXCPT_BENIGN)) {
663 * Generate double fault per SDM Table 5-5. Set
664 * exception.pending = true so that the double fault
665 * can trigger a nested vmexit.
667 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = true;
668 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = false;
669 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = true;
670 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = DF_VECTOR;
671 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = 0;
672 vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = false;
673 vcpu->arch.exception.payload = 0;
675 /* replace previous exception with a new one in a hope
676 that instruction re-execution will regenerate lost
681 void kvm_queue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
683 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false, 0, false);
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception);
687 void kvm_requeue_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr)
689 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, false, 0, true);
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception);
693 void kvm_queue_exception_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
694 unsigned long payload)
696 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, false, 0, true, payload, false);
698 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_p);
700 static void kvm_queue_exception_e_p(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr,
701 u32 error_code, unsigned long payload)
703 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code,
704 true, payload, false);
707 int kvm_complete_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
710 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
712 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
716 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_complete_insn_gp);
718 static int complete_emulated_insn_gp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int err)
721 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
725 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE | EMULTYPE_SKIP |
726 EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT);
729 void kvm_inject_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct x86_exception *fault)
731 ++vcpu->stat.pf_guest;
732 vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf =
733 is_guest_mode(vcpu) && fault->async_page_fault;
734 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nested_apf) {
735 vcpu->arch.apf.nested_apf_token = fault->address;
736 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code);
738 kvm_queue_exception_e_p(vcpu, PF_VECTOR, fault->error_code,
742 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_page_fault);
744 /* Returns true if the page fault was immediately morphed into a VM-Exit. */
745 bool kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
746 struct x86_exception *fault)
748 struct kvm_mmu *fault_mmu;
749 WARN_ON_ONCE(fault->vector != PF_VECTOR);
751 fault_mmu = fault->nested_page_fault ? vcpu->arch.mmu :
755 * Invalidate the TLB entry for the faulting address, if it exists,
756 * else the access will fault indefinitely (and to emulate hardware).
758 if ((fault->error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) &&
759 !(fault->error_code & PFERR_RSVD_MASK))
760 kvm_mmu_invalidate_gva(vcpu, fault_mmu, fault->address,
761 fault_mmu->root.hpa);
764 * A workaround for KVM's bad exception handling. If KVM injected an
765 * exception into L2, and L2 encountered a #PF while vectoring the
766 * injected exception, manually check to see if L1 wants to intercept
767 * #PF, otherwise queuing the #PF will lead to #DF or a lost exception.
768 * In all other cases, defer the check to nested_ops->check_events(),
769 * which will correctly handle priority (this does not). Note, other
770 * exceptions, e.g. #GP, are theoretically affected, #PF is simply the
771 * most problematic, e.g. when L0 and L1 are both intercepting #PF for
774 * TODO: Rewrite exception handling to track injected and pending
775 * (VM-Exit) exceptions separately.
777 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.exception.injected && is_guest_mode(vcpu)) &&
778 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->handle_page_fault_workaround(vcpu, fault))
781 fault_mmu->inject_page_fault(vcpu, fault);
784 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault);
786 void kvm_inject_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
788 atomic_inc(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued);
789 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu);
791 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_nmi);
793 void kvm_queue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
795 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false, 0, false);
797 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_queue_exception_e);
799 void kvm_requeue_exception_e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned nr, u32 error_code)
801 kvm_multiple_exception(vcpu, nr, true, error_code, false, 0, true);
803 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_requeue_exception_e);
806 * Checks if cpl <= required_cpl; if true, return true. Otherwise queue
807 * a #GP and return false.
809 bool kvm_require_cpl(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int required_cpl)
811 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) <= required_cpl)
813 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
816 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_cpl);
818 bool kvm_require_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr)
820 if ((dr != 4 && dr != 5) || !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_DE))
823 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_require_dr);
828 static inline u64 pdptr_rsvd_bits(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
830 return vcpu->arch.reserved_gpa_bits | rsvd_bits(5, 8) | rsvd_bits(1, 2);
834 * Load the pae pdptrs. Return 1 if they are all valid, 0 otherwise.
836 int load_pdptrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
838 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
839 gfn_t pdpt_gfn = cr3 >> PAGE_SHIFT;
843 u64 pdpte[ARRAY_SIZE(mmu->pdptrs)];
846 * If the MMU is nested, CR3 holds an L2 GPA and needs to be translated
849 real_gpa = kvm_translate_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gfn_to_gpa(pdpt_gfn),
850 PFERR_USER_MASK | PFERR_WRITE_MASK, NULL);
851 if (real_gpa == INVALID_GPA)
854 /* Note the offset, PDPTRs are 32 byte aligned when using PAE paging. */
855 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(real_gpa), pdpte,
856 cr3 & GENMASK(11, 5), sizeof(pdpte));
860 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pdpte); ++i) {
861 if ((pdpte[i] & PT_PRESENT_MASK) &&
862 (pdpte[i] & pdptr_rsvd_bits(vcpu))) {
868 * Marking VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR dirty doesn't work for !tdp_enabled.
869 * Shadow page roots need to be reconstructed instead.
871 if (!tdp_enabled && memcmp(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs)))
872 kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu->kvm, mmu, KVM_MMU_ROOT_CURRENT);
874 memcpy(mmu->pdptrs, pdpte, sizeof(mmu->pdptrs));
875 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR);
876 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD, vcpu);
877 vcpu->arch.pdptrs_from_userspace = false;
881 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(load_pdptrs);
883 void kvm_post_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long old_cr0, unsigned long cr0)
885 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PG) {
886 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
887 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
890 * Clearing CR0.PG is defined to flush the TLB from the guest's
893 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG))
894 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
897 if ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & KVM_MMU_CR0_ROLE_BITS)
898 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
900 if (((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_CD) &&
901 kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm) &&
902 !kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED))
903 kvm_zap_gfn_range(vcpu->kvm, 0, ~0ULL);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_post_set_cr0);
907 int kvm_set_cr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr0)
909 unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
914 if (cr0 & 0xffffffff00000000UL)
918 cr0 &= ~CR0_RESERVED_BITS;
920 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_NW) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_CD))
923 if ((cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && !(cr0 & X86_CR0_PE))
927 if ((vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) && !is_paging(vcpu) &&
928 (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
933 static_call(kvm_x86_get_cs_db_l_bits)(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
938 if (!(vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) && (cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
939 is_pae(vcpu) && ((cr0 ^ old_cr0) & X86_CR0_PDPTR_BITS) &&
940 !load_pdptrs(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
943 if (!(cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) &&
944 (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu) || kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE)))
947 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, cr0);
949 kvm_post_set_cr0(vcpu, old_cr0, cr0);
953 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr0);
955 void kvm_lmsw(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long msw)
957 (void)kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, kvm_read_cr0_bits(vcpu, ~0x0eul) | (msw & 0x0f));
959 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_lmsw);
961 void kvm_load_guest_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
963 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
966 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) {
968 if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
969 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, vcpu->arch.xcr0);
971 if (vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled &&
972 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
973 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, vcpu->arch.ia32_xss);
976 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
977 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
978 vcpu->arch.pkru != vcpu->arch.host_pkru &&
979 ((vcpu->arch.xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU) ||
980 kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE)))
981 write_pkru(vcpu->arch.pkru);
982 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_guest_xsave_state);
986 void kvm_load_host_xsave_state(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
988 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
991 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS
992 if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_PKU) &&
993 ((vcpu->arch.xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_PKRU) ||
994 kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PKE))) {
995 vcpu->arch.pkru = rdpkru();
996 if (vcpu->arch.pkru != vcpu->arch.host_pkru)
997 write_pkru(vcpu->arch.host_pkru);
999 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS */
1001 if (kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_OSXSAVE)) {
1003 if (vcpu->arch.xcr0 != host_xcr0)
1004 xsetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK, host_xcr0);
1006 if (vcpu->arch.xsaves_enabled &&
1007 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss != host_xss)
1008 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_load_host_xsave_state);
1014 static inline u64 kvm_guest_supported_xcr0(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1016 return vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate->user_xfeatures;
1019 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1020 static inline u64 kvm_guest_supported_xfd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1022 return kvm_guest_supported_xcr0(vcpu) & XFEATURE_MASK_USER_DYNAMIC;
1026 static int __kvm_set_xcr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 xcr)
1029 u64 old_xcr0 = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
1032 /* Only support XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK(xcr0) now */
1033 if (index != XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK)
1035 if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_FP))
1037 if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM) && !(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_SSE))
1041 * Do not allow the guest to set bits that we do not support
1042 * saving. However, xcr0 bit 0 is always set, even if the
1043 * emulated CPU does not support XSAVE (see kvm_vcpu_reset()).
1045 valid_bits = kvm_guest_supported_xcr0(vcpu) | XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
1046 if (xcr0 & ~valid_bits)
1049 if ((!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDREGS)) !=
1050 (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_BNDCSR)))
1053 if (xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) {
1054 if (!(xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_YMM))
1056 if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512) != XFEATURE_MASK_AVX512)
1060 if ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE) &&
1061 ((xcr0 & XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE) != XFEATURE_MASK_XTILE))
1064 vcpu->arch.xcr0 = xcr0;
1066 if ((xcr0 ^ old_xcr0) & XFEATURE_MASK_EXTEND)
1067 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
1071 int kvm_emulate_xsetbv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1073 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) != 0 ||
1074 __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, kvm_rcx_read(vcpu), kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu))) {
1075 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1079 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1081 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_xsetbv);
1083 bool __kvm_is_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
1085 if (cr4 & cr4_reserved_bits)
1088 if (cr4 & vcpu->arch.cr4_guest_rsvd_bits)
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_is_valid_cr4);
1095 static bool kvm_is_valid_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
1097 return __kvm_is_valid_cr4(vcpu, cr4) &&
1098 static_call(kvm_x86_is_valid_cr4)(vcpu, cr4);
1101 void kvm_post_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long old_cr4, unsigned long cr4)
1103 if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & KVM_MMU_CR4_ROLE_BITS)
1104 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1107 * If CR4.PCIDE is changed 0 -> 1, there is no need to flush the TLB
1108 * according to the SDM; however, stale prev_roots could be reused
1109 * incorrectly in the future after a MOV to CR3 with NOFLUSH=1, so we
1110 * free them all. This is *not* a superset of KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST
1111 * or KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, because the hardware TLB is not flushed,
1115 (cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE))
1116 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
1119 * The TLB has to be flushed for all PCIDs if any of the following
1120 * (architecturally required) changes happen:
1121 * - CR4.PCIDE is changed from 1 to 0
1122 * - CR4.PGE is toggled
1124 * This is a superset of KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT.
1126 if (((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_PGE) ||
1127 (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && (old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)))
1128 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
1131 * The TLB has to be flushed for the current PCID if any of the
1132 * following (architecturally required) changes happen:
1133 * - CR4.SMEP is changed from 0 to 1
1134 * - CR4.PAE is toggled
1136 else if (((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_PAE) ||
1137 ((cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_SMEP)))
1138 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
1141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_post_set_cr4);
1143 int kvm_set_cr4(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr4)
1145 unsigned long old_cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
1147 if (!kvm_is_valid_cr4(vcpu, cr4))
1150 if (is_long_mode(vcpu)) {
1151 if (!(cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE))
1153 if ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_LA57)
1155 } else if (is_paging(vcpu) && (cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE)
1156 && ((cr4 ^ old_cr4) & X86_CR4_PDPTR_BITS)
1157 && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu)))
1160 if ((cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE) && !(old_cr4 & X86_CR4_PCIDE)) {
1161 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PCID))
1164 /* PCID can not be enabled when cr3[11:0]!=000H or EFER.LMA=0 */
1165 if ((kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK) || !is_long_mode(vcpu))
1169 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr4)(vcpu, cr4);
1171 kvm_post_set_cr4(vcpu, old_cr4, cr4);
1175 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr4);
1177 static void kvm_invalidate_pcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long pcid)
1179 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
1180 unsigned long roots_to_free = 0;
1184 * MOV CR3 and INVPCID are usually not intercepted when using TDP, but
1185 * this is reachable when running EPT=1 and unrestricted_guest=0, and
1186 * also via the emulator. KVM's TDP page tables are not in the scope of
1187 * the invalidation, but the guest's TLB entries need to be flushed as
1188 * the CPU may have cached entries in its TLB for the target PCID.
1190 if (unlikely(tdp_enabled)) {
1191 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
1196 * If neither the current CR3 nor any of the prev_roots use the given
1197 * PCID, then nothing needs to be done here because a resync will
1198 * happen anyway before switching to any other CR3.
1200 if (kvm_get_active_pcid(vcpu) == pcid) {
1201 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu);
1202 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
1206 * If PCID is disabled, there is no need to free prev_roots even if the
1207 * PCIDs for them are also 0, because MOV to CR3 always flushes the TLB
1210 if (!kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE))
1213 for (i = 0; i < KVM_MMU_NUM_PREV_ROOTS; i++)
1214 if (kvm_get_pcid(vcpu, mmu->prev_roots[i].pgd) == pcid)
1215 roots_to_free |= KVM_MMU_ROOT_PREVIOUS(i);
1217 kvm_mmu_free_roots(vcpu->kvm, mmu, roots_to_free);
1220 int kvm_set_cr3(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr3)
1222 bool skip_tlb_flush = false;
1223 unsigned long pcid = 0;
1224 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1225 bool pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
1228 skip_tlb_flush = cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH;
1229 cr3 &= ~X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH;
1230 pcid = cr3 & X86_CR3_PCID_MASK;
1234 /* PDPTRs are always reloaded for PAE paging. */
1235 if (cr3 == kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) && !is_pae_paging(vcpu))
1236 goto handle_tlb_flush;
1239 * Do not condition the GPA check on long mode, this helper is used to
1240 * stuff CR3, e.g. for RSM emulation, and there is no guarantee that
1241 * the current vCPU mode is accurate.
1243 if (kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa(vcpu, cr3))
1246 if (is_pae_paging(vcpu) && !load_pdptrs(vcpu, cr3))
1249 if (cr3 != kvm_read_cr3(vcpu))
1250 kvm_mmu_new_pgd(vcpu, cr3);
1252 vcpu->arch.cr3 = cr3;
1253 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
1254 /* Do not call post_set_cr3, we do not get here for confidential guests. */
1258 * A load of CR3 that flushes the TLB flushes only the current PCID,
1259 * even if PCID is disabled, in which case PCID=0 is flushed. It's a
1260 * moot point in the end because _disabling_ PCID will flush all PCIDs,
1261 * and it's impossible to use a non-zero PCID when PCID is disabled,
1262 * i.e. only PCID=0 can be relevant.
1264 if (!skip_tlb_flush)
1265 kvm_invalidate_pcid(vcpu, pcid);
1269 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr3);
1271 int kvm_set_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long cr8)
1273 if (cr8 & CR8_RESERVED_BITS)
1275 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
1276 kvm_lapic_set_tpr(vcpu, cr8);
1278 vcpu->arch.cr8 = cr8;
1281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_cr8);
1283 unsigned long kvm_get_cr8(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1285 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
1286 return kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
1288 return vcpu->arch.cr8;
1290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_cr8);
1292 static void kvm_update_dr0123(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1296 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)) {
1297 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
1298 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
1302 void kvm_update_dr7(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1306 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP)
1307 dr7 = vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7;
1309 dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1310 static_call(kvm_x86_set_dr7)(vcpu, dr7);
1311 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs &= ~KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED;
1312 if (dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)
1313 vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs |= KVM_DEBUGREG_BP_ENABLED;
1315 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_update_dr7);
1317 static u64 kvm_dr6_fixed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1319 u64 fixed = DR6_FIXED_1;
1321 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RTM))
1324 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_BUS_LOCK_DETECT))
1325 fixed |= DR6_BUS_LOCK;
1329 int kvm_set_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long val)
1331 size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.db);
1335 vcpu->arch.db[array_index_nospec(dr, size)] = val;
1336 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP))
1337 vcpu->arch.eff_db[dr] = val;
1341 if (!kvm_dr6_valid(val))
1343 vcpu->arch.dr6 = (val & DR6_VOLATILE) | kvm_dr6_fixed(vcpu);
1347 if (!kvm_dr7_valid(val))
1349 vcpu->arch.dr7 = (val & DR7_VOLATILE) | DR7_FIXED_1;
1350 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
1356 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_dr);
1358 void kvm_get_dr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int dr, unsigned long *val)
1360 size_t size = ARRAY_SIZE(vcpu->arch.db);
1364 *val = vcpu->arch.db[array_index_nospec(dr, size)];
1368 *val = vcpu->arch.dr6;
1372 *val = vcpu->arch.dr7;
1376 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_dr);
1378 int kvm_emulate_rdpmc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1380 u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
1383 if (kvm_pmu_rdpmc(vcpu, ecx, &data)) {
1384 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
1388 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, (u32)data);
1389 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, data >> 32);
1390 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
1392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_rdpmc);
1395 * List of msr numbers which we expose to userspace through KVM_GET_MSRS
1396 * and KVM_SET_MSRS, and KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST.
1398 * The three MSR lists(msrs_to_save, emulated_msrs, msr_based_features)
1399 * extract the supported MSRs from the related const lists.
1400 * msrs_to_save is selected from the msrs_to_save_all to reflect the
1401 * capabilities of the host cpu. This capabilities test skips MSRs that are
1402 * kvm-specific. Those are put in emulated_msrs_all; filtering of emulated_msrs
1403 * may depend on host virtualization features rather than host cpu features.
1406 static const u32 msrs_to_save_all[] = {
1407 MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_CS, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP, MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP,
1409 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
1410 MSR_CSTAR, MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE, MSR_SYSCALL_MASK, MSR_LSTAR,
1412 MSR_IA32_TSC, MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA,
1413 MSR_IA32_FEAT_CTL, MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS, MSR_TSC_AUX,
1415 MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL, MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS, MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH,
1416 MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE, MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK,
1417 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_B,
1418 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR1_B,
1419 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR2_B,
1420 MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_A, MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B,
1421 MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL,
1423 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR1,
1424 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_FIXED_CTR0 + 2,
1425 MSR_CORE_PERF_FIXED_CTR_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_STATUS,
1426 MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL, MSR_CORE_PERF_GLOBAL_OVF_CTRL,
1427 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR1,
1428 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 2, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 3,
1429 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 4, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 5,
1430 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 6, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 7,
1431 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 8, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 9,
1432 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 10, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 11,
1433 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 12, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 13,
1434 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 14, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 15,
1435 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 16, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 17,
1436 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL1,
1437 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 2, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 3,
1438 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 4, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 5,
1439 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 6, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 7,
1440 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 8, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 9,
1441 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 10, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 11,
1442 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 12, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 13,
1443 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 14, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 15,
1444 MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 16, MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 17,
1445 MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE, MSR_IA32_DS_AREA, MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG,
1447 MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL1, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL2, MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3,
1448 MSR_K7_PERFCTR0, MSR_K7_PERFCTR1, MSR_K7_PERFCTR2, MSR_K7_PERFCTR3,
1449 MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL1, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL2,
1450 MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL3, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL4, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL5,
1451 MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR0, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR1, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR2,
1452 MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR3, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR4, MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5,
1453 MSR_IA32_XFD, MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR,
1456 static u32 msrs_to_save[ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_all)];
1457 static unsigned num_msrs_to_save;
1459 static const u32 emulated_msrs_all[] = {
1460 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK,
1461 MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW, MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW,
1462 HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID, HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL,
1463 HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT, HV_X64_MSR_REFERENCE_TSC,
1464 HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY, HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY,
1465 HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P1, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P2,
1466 HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P3, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4, HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL,
1468 HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX,
1469 HV_X64_MSR_VP_RUNTIME,
1470 HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL,
1471 HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG,
1472 HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE,
1473 HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL, HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL,
1474 HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS,
1475 HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS,
1476 HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL, HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_STATUS,
1477 HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_SEND_BUFFER, HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_RECV_BUFFER,
1478 HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER,
1480 MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN, MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME,
1481 MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT, MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK,
1483 MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST,
1484 MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE,
1485 MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
1486 MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
1487 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE,
1488 MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS,
1490 MSR_IA32_MCG_EXT_CTL,
1494 MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES,
1495 MSR_AMD64_VIRT_SPEC_CTRL,
1496 MSR_AMD64_TSC_RATIO,
1501 * The following list leaves out MSRs whose values are determined
1502 * by arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c based on CPUID or other MSRs.
1503 * We always support the "true" VMX control MSRs, even if the host
1504 * processor does not, so I am putting these registers here rather
1505 * than in msrs_to_save_all.
1508 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
1509 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1510 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
1511 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
1513 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0,
1514 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0,
1515 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM,
1516 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
1517 MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
1518 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC,
1521 MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL,
1524 static u32 emulated_msrs[ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs_all)];
1525 static unsigned num_emulated_msrs;
1528 * List of msr numbers which are used to expose MSR-based features that
1529 * can be used by a hypervisor to validate requested CPU features.
1531 static const u32 msr_based_features_all[] = {
1533 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PINBASED_CTLS,
1534 MSR_IA32_VMX_PINBASED_CTLS,
1535 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1536 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS,
1537 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_EXIT_CTLS,
1538 MSR_IA32_VMX_EXIT_CTLS,
1539 MSR_IA32_VMX_TRUE_ENTRY_CTLS,
1540 MSR_IA32_VMX_ENTRY_CTLS,
1542 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED0,
1543 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR0_FIXED1,
1544 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED0,
1545 MSR_IA32_VMX_CR4_FIXED1,
1546 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMCS_ENUM,
1547 MSR_IA32_VMX_PROCBASED_CTLS2,
1548 MSR_IA32_VMX_EPT_VPID_CAP,
1549 MSR_IA32_VMX_VMFUNC,
1553 MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES,
1554 MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES,
1557 static u32 msr_based_features[ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features_all)];
1558 static unsigned int num_msr_based_features;
1560 static u64 kvm_get_arch_capabilities(void)
1564 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
1565 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES, data);
1568 * If nx_huge_pages is enabled, KVM's shadow paging will ensure that
1569 * the nested hypervisor runs with NX huge pages. If it is not,
1570 * L1 is anyway vulnerable to ITLB_MULTIHIT exploits from other
1571 * L1 guests, so it need not worry about its own (L2) guests.
1573 data |= ARCH_CAP_PSCHANGE_MC_NO;
1576 * If we're doing cache flushes (either "always" or "cond")
1577 * we will do one whenever the guest does a vmlaunch/vmresume.
1578 * If an outer hypervisor is doing the cache flush for us
1579 * (VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NESTED_VM), we can safely pass that
1580 * capability to the guest too, and if EPT is disabled we're not
1581 * vulnerable. Overall, only VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER will
1582 * require a nested hypervisor to do a flush of its own.
1584 if (l1tf_vmx_mitigation != VMENTER_L1D_FLUSH_NEVER)
1585 data |= ARCH_CAP_SKIP_VMENTRY_L1DFLUSH;
1587 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CPU_MELTDOWN))
1588 data |= ARCH_CAP_RDCL_NO;
1589 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS))
1590 data |= ARCH_CAP_SSB_NO;
1591 if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MDS))
1592 data |= ARCH_CAP_MDS_NO;
1594 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_RTM)) {
1596 * If RTM=0 because the kernel has disabled TSX, the host might
1597 * have TAA_NO or TSX_CTRL. Clear TAA_NO (the guest sees RTM=0
1598 * and therefore knows that there cannot be TAA) but keep
1599 * TSX_CTRL: some buggy userspaces leave it set on tsx=on hosts,
1600 * and we want to allow migrating those guests to tsx=off hosts.
1602 data &= ~ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO;
1603 } else if (!boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_TAA)) {
1604 data |= ARCH_CAP_TAA_NO;
1607 * Nothing to do here; we emulate TSX_CTRL if present on the
1608 * host so the guest can choose between disabling TSX or
1609 * using VERW to clear CPU buffers.
1613 /* Guests don't need to know "Fill buffer clear control" exists */
1614 data &= ~ARCH_CAP_FB_CLEAR_CTRL;
1619 static int kvm_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_msr_entry *msr)
1621 switch (msr->index) {
1622 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
1623 msr->data = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
1625 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
1626 rdmsrl_safe(msr->index, &msr->data);
1629 return static_call(kvm_x86_get_msr_feature)(msr);
1634 static int do_get_msr_feature(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
1636 struct kvm_msr_entry msr;
1640 r = kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr);
1642 if (r == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID) {
1643 /* Unconditionally clear the output for simplicity */
1645 if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(index, 0, false))
1657 static bool __kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
1659 if (efer & EFER_FFXSR && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_FXSR_OPT))
1662 if (efer & EFER_SVME && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_SVM))
1665 if (efer & (EFER_LME | EFER_LMA) &&
1666 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
1669 if (efer & EFER_NX && !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_NX))
1675 bool kvm_valid_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 efer)
1677 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
1680 return __kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer);
1682 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_valid_efer);
1684 static int set_efer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
1686 u64 old_efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
1687 u64 efer = msr_info->data;
1690 if (efer & efer_reserved_bits)
1693 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
1694 if (!__kvm_valid_efer(vcpu, efer))
1697 if (is_paging(vcpu) &&
1698 (vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LME) != (efer & EFER_LME))
1703 efer |= vcpu->arch.efer & EFER_LMA;
1705 r = static_call(kvm_x86_set_efer)(vcpu, efer);
1711 if ((efer ^ old_efer) & KVM_MMU_EFER_ROLE_BITS)
1712 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
1717 void kvm_enable_efer_bits(u64 mask)
1719 efer_reserved_bits &= ~mask;
1721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_enable_efer_bits);
1723 bool kvm_msr_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u32 type)
1725 struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *msr_filter;
1726 struct msr_bitmap_range *ranges;
1727 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
1732 /* x2APIC MSRs do not support filtering. */
1733 if (index >= 0x800 && index <= 0x8ff)
1736 idx = srcu_read_lock(&kvm->srcu);
1738 msr_filter = srcu_dereference(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu);
1744 allowed = msr_filter->default_allow;
1745 ranges = msr_filter->ranges;
1747 for (i = 0; i < msr_filter->count; i++) {
1748 u32 start = ranges[i].base;
1749 u32 end = start + ranges[i].nmsrs;
1750 u32 flags = ranges[i].flags;
1751 unsigned long *bitmap = ranges[i].bitmap;
1753 if ((index >= start) && (index < end) && (flags & type)) {
1754 allowed = !!test_bit(index - start, bitmap);
1760 srcu_read_unlock(&kvm->srcu, idx);
1764 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr_allowed);
1767 * Write @data into the MSR specified by @index. Select MSR specific fault
1768 * checks are bypassed if @host_initiated is %true.
1769 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
1770 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
1772 static int __kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data,
1773 bool host_initiated)
1775 struct msr_data msr;
1780 case MSR_KERNEL_GS_BASE:
1783 if (is_noncanonical_address(data, vcpu))
1786 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_EIP:
1787 case MSR_IA32_SYSENTER_ESP:
1789 * IA32_SYSENTER_ESP and IA32_SYSENTER_EIP cause #GP if
1790 * non-canonical address is written on Intel but not on
1791 * AMD (which ignores the top 32-bits, because it does
1792 * not implement 64-bit SYSENTER).
1794 * 64-bit code should hence be able to write a non-canonical
1795 * value on AMD. Making the address canonical ensures that
1796 * vmentry does not fail on Intel after writing a non-canonical
1797 * value, and that something deterministic happens if the guest
1798 * invokes 64-bit SYSENTER.
1800 data = __canonical_address(data, vcpu_virt_addr_bits(vcpu));
1803 if (!kvm_is_supported_user_return_msr(MSR_TSC_AUX))
1806 if (!host_initiated &&
1807 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) &&
1808 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
1812 * Per Intel's SDM, bits 63:32 are reserved, but AMD's APM has
1813 * incomplete and conflicting architectural behavior. Current
1814 * AMD CPUs completely ignore bits 63:32, i.e. they aren't
1815 * reserved and always read as zeros. Enforce Intel's reserved
1816 * bits check if and only if the guest CPU is Intel, and clear
1817 * the bits in all other cases. This ensures cross-vendor
1818 * migration will provide consistent behavior for the guest.
1820 if (guest_cpuid_is_intel(vcpu) && (data >> 32) != 0)
1829 msr.host_initiated = host_initiated;
1831 return static_call(kvm_x86_set_msr)(vcpu, &msr);
1834 static int kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1835 u32 index, u64 data, bool host_initiated)
1837 int ret = __kvm_set_msr(vcpu, index, data, host_initiated);
1839 if (ret == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID)
1840 if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(index, data, true))
1847 * Read the MSR specified by @index into @data. Select MSR specific fault
1848 * checks are bypassed if @host_initiated is %true.
1849 * Returns 0 on success, non-0 otherwise.
1850 * Assumes vcpu_load() was already called.
1852 int __kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data,
1853 bool host_initiated)
1855 struct msr_data msr;
1860 if (!kvm_is_supported_user_return_msr(MSR_TSC_AUX))
1863 if (!host_initiated &&
1864 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) &&
1865 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
1871 msr.host_initiated = host_initiated;
1873 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_get_msr)(vcpu, &msr);
1879 static int kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
1880 u32 index, u64 *data, bool host_initiated)
1882 int ret = __kvm_get_msr(vcpu, index, data, host_initiated);
1884 if (ret == KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID) {
1885 /* Unconditionally clear *data for simplicity */
1887 if (kvm_msr_ignored_check(index, 0, false))
1894 static int kvm_get_msr_with_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
1896 if (!kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, index, KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ))
1897 return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED;
1898 return kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, false);
1901 static int kvm_set_msr_with_filter(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data)
1903 if (!kvm_msr_allowed(vcpu, index, KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE))
1904 return KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED;
1905 return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, false);
1908 int kvm_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 *data)
1910 return kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, false);
1912 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr);
1914 int kvm_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index, u64 data)
1916 return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, false);
1918 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr);
1920 static void complete_userspace_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1922 if (!vcpu->run->msr.error) {
1923 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, (u32)vcpu->run->msr.data);
1924 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, vcpu->run->msr.data >> 32);
1928 static int complete_emulated_msr_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1930 return complete_emulated_insn_gp(vcpu, vcpu->run->msr.error);
1933 static int complete_emulated_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1935 complete_userspace_rdmsr(vcpu);
1936 return complete_emulated_msr_access(vcpu);
1939 static int complete_fast_msr_access(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1941 return static_call(kvm_x86_complete_emulated_msr)(vcpu, vcpu->run->msr.error);
1944 static int complete_fast_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1946 complete_userspace_rdmsr(vcpu);
1947 return complete_fast_msr_access(vcpu);
1950 static u64 kvm_msr_reason(int r)
1953 case KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID:
1954 return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN;
1955 case KVM_MSR_RET_FILTERED:
1956 return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER;
1958 return KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_INVAL;
1962 static int kvm_msr_user_space(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 index,
1963 u32 exit_reason, u64 data,
1964 int (*completion)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu),
1967 u64 msr_reason = kvm_msr_reason(r);
1969 /* Check if the user wanted to know about this MSR fault */
1970 if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.user_space_msr_mask & msr_reason))
1973 vcpu->run->exit_reason = exit_reason;
1974 vcpu->run->msr.error = 0;
1975 memset(vcpu->run->msr.pad, 0, sizeof(vcpu->run->msr.pad));
1976 vcpu->run->msr.reason = msr_reason;
1977 vcpu->run->msr.index = index;
1978 vcpu->run->msr.data = data;
1979 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = completion;
1984 int kvm_emulate_rdmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
1986 u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
1990 r = kvm_get_msr_with_filter(vcpu, ecx, &data);
1993 trace_kvm_msr_read(ecx, data);
1995 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, data & -1u);
1996 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, (data >> 32) & -1u);
1998 /* MSR read failed? See if we should ask user space */
1999 if (kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, ecx, KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR, 0,
2000 complete_fast_rdmsr, r))
2002 trace_kvm_msr_read_ex(ecx);
2005 return static_call(kvm_x86_complete_emulated_msr)(vcpu, r);
2007 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_rdmsr);
2009 int kvm_emulate_wrmsr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2011 u32 ecx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
2012 u64 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
2015 r = kvm_set_msr_with_filter(vcpu, ecx, data);
2018 trace_kvm_msr_write(ecx, data);
2020 /* MSR write failed? See if we should ask user space */
2021 if (kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, ecx, KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR, data,
2022 complete_fast_msr_access, r))
2024 /* Signal all other negative errors to userspace */
2027 trace_kvm_msr_write_ex(ecx, data);
2030 return static_call(kvm_x86_complete_emulated_msr)(vcpu, r);
2032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wrmsr);
2034 int kvm_emulate_as_nop(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2036 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2038 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_as_nop);
2040 int kvm_emulate_invd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2042 /* Treat an INVD instruction as a NOP and just skip it. */
2043 return kvm_emulate_as_nop(vcpu);
2045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_invd);
2047 int kvm_handle_invalid_op(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2049 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
2052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_invalid_op);
2055 static int kvm_emulate_monitor_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, const char *insn)
2057 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_MWAIT_NEVER_UD_FAULTS) &&
2058 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
2059 return kvm_handle_invalid_op(vcpu);
2061 pr_warn_once("kvm: %s instruction emulated as NOP!\n", insn);
2062 return kvm_emulate_as_nop(vcpu);
2064 int kvm_emulate_mwait(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2066 return kvm_emulate_monitor_mwait(vcpu, "MWAIT");
2068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_mwait);
2070 int kvm_emulate_monitor(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2072 return kvm_emulate_monitor_mwait(vcpu, "MONITOR");
2074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_monitor);
2076 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_exit_request(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2078 xfer_to_guest_mode_prepare();
2079 return vcpu->mode == EXITING_GUEST_MODE || kvm_request_pending(vcpu) ||
2080 xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending();
2084 * The fast path for frequent and performance sensitive wrmsr emulation,
2085 * i.e. the sending of IPI, sending IPI early in the VM-Exit flow reduces
2086 * the latency of virtual IPI by avoiding the expensive bits of transitioning
2087 * from guest to host, e.g. reacquiring KVM's SRCU lock. In contrast to the
2088 * other cases which must be called after interrupts are enabled on the host.
2090 static int handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
2092 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) || !apic_x2apic_mode(vcpu->arch.apic))
2095 if (((data & APIC_SHORT_MASK) == APIC_DEST_NOSHORT) &&
2096 ((data & APIC_DEST_MASK) == APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL) &&
2097 ((data & APIC_MODE_MASK) == APIC_DM_FIXED) &&
2098 ((u32)(data >> 32) != X2APIC_BROADCAST))
2099 return kvm_x2apic_icr_write(vcpu->arch.apic, data);
2104 static int handle_fastpath_set_tscdeadline(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
2106 if (!kvm_can_use_hv_timer(vcpu))
2109 kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
2113 fastpath_t handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2115 u32 msr = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
2117 fastpath_t ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE;
2120 case APIC_BASE_MSR + (APIC_ICR >> 4):
2121 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
2122 if (!handle_fastpath_set_x2apic_icr_irqoff(vcpu, data)) {
2123 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2124 ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
2127 case MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE:
2128 data = kvm_read_edx_eax(vcpu);
2129 if (!handle_fastpath_set_tscdeadline(vcpu, data)) {
2130 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
2131 ret = EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST;
2138 if (ret != EXIT_FASTPATH_NONE)
2139 trace_kvm_msr_write(msr, data);
2143 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_fastpath_set_msr_irqoff);
2146 * Adapt set_msr() to msr_io()'s calling convention
2148 static int do_get_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
2150 return kvm_get_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, data, true);
2153 static int do_set_msr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned index, u64 *data)
2155 return kvm_set_msr_ignored_check(vcpu, index, *data, true);
2158 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2159 struct pvclock_clock {
2169 struct pvclock_gtod_data {
2172 struct pvclock_clock clock; /* extract of a clocksource struct */
2173 struct pvclock_clock raw_clock; /* extract of a clocksource struct */
2179 static struct pvclock_gtod_data pvclock_gtod_data;
2181 static void update_pvclock_gtod(struct timekeeper *tk)
2183 struct pvclock_gtod_data *vdata = &pvclock_gtod_data;
2185 write_seqcount_begin(&vdata->seq);
2187 /* copy pvclock gtod data */
2188 vdata->clock.vclock_mode = tk->tkr_mono.clock->vdso_clock_mode;
2189 vdata->clock.cycle_last = tk->tkr_mono.cycle_last;
2190 vdata->clock.mask = tk->tkr_mono.mask;
2191 vdata->clock.mult = tk->tkr_mono.mult;
2192 vdata->clock.shift = tk->tkr_mono.shift;
2193 vdata->clock.base_cycles = tk->tkr_mono.xtime_nsec;
2194 vdata->clock.offset = tk->tkr_mono.base;
2196 vdata->raw_clock.vclock_mode = tk->tkr_raw.clock->vdso_clock_mode;
2197 vdata->raw_clock.cycle_last = tk->tkr_raw.cycle_last;
2198 vdata->raw_clock.mask = tk->tkr_raw.mask;
2199 vdata->raw_clock.mult = tk->tkr_raw.mult;
2200 vdata->raw_clock.shift = tk->tkr_raw.shift;
2201 vdata->raw_clock.base_cycles = tk->tkr_raw.xtime_nsec;
2202 vdata->raw_clock.offset = tk->tkr_raw.base;
2204 vdata->wall_time_sec = tk->xtime_sec;
2206 vdata->offs_boot = tk->offs_boot;
2208 write_seqcount_end(&vdata->seq);
2211 static s64 get_kvmclock_base_ns(void)
2213 /* Count up from boot time, but with the frequency of the raw clock. */
2214 return ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(ktime_get_raw(), pvclock_gtod_data.offs_boot));
2217 static s64 get_kvmclock_base_ns(void)
2219 /* Master clock not used, so we can just use CLOCK_BOOTTIME. */
2220 return ktime_get_boottime_ns();
2224 static void kvm_write_wall_clock(struct kvm *kvm, gpa_t wall_clock, int sec_hi_ofs)
2228 struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
2235 r = kvm_read_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
2240 ++version; /* first time write, random junk */
2244 if (kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version)))
2248 * The guest calculates current wall clock time by adding
2249 * system time (updated by kvm_guest_time_update below) to the
2250 * wall clock specified here. We do the reverse here.
2252 wall_nsec = ktime_get_real_ns() - get_kvmclock_ns(kvm);
2254 wc.nsec = do_div(wall_nsec, 1000000000);
2255 wc.sec = (u32)wall_nsec; /* overflow in 2106 guest time */
2256 wc.version = version;
2258 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &wc, sizeof(wc));
2261 wc_sec_hi = wall_nsec >> 32;
2262 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock + sec_hi_ofs,
2263 &wc_sec_hi, sizeof(wc_sec_hi));
2267 kvm_write_guest(kvm, wall_clock, &version, sizeof(version));
2270 static void kvm_write_system_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t system_time,
2271 bool old_msr, bool host_initiated)
2273 struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
2275 if (vcpu->vcpu_id == 0 && !host_initiated) {
2276 if (ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock != old_msr)
2277 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2279 ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock = old_msr;
2282 vcpu->arch.time = system_time;
2283 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2285 /* we verify if the enable bit is set... */
2286 if (system_time & 1) {
2287 kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time, vcpu,
2288 KVM_HOST_USES_PFN, system_time & ~1ULL,
2289 sizeof(struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info));
2291 kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time);
2297 static uint32_t div_frac(uint32_t dividend, uint32_t divisor)
2299 do_shl32_div32(dividend, divisor);
2303 static void kvm_get_time_scale(uint64_t scaled_hz, uint64_t base_hz,
2304 s8 *pshift, u32 *pmultiplier)
2312 scaled64 = scaled_hz;
2313 while (tps64 > scaled64*2 || tps64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
2318 tps32 = (uint32_t)tps64;
2319 while (tps32 <= scaled64 || scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL) {
2320 if (scaled64 & 0xffffffff00000000ULL || tps32 & 0x80000000)
2328 *pmultiplier = div_frac(scaled64, tps32);
2331 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2332 static atomic_t kvm_guest_has_master_clock = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
2335 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_tsc_khz);
2336 static unsigned long max_tsc_khz;
2338 static u32 adjust_tsc_khz(u32 khz, s32 ppm)
2340 u64 v = (u64)khz * (1000000 + ppm);
2345 static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 l1_multiplier);
2347 static int set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz, bool scale)
2351 /* Guest TSC same frequency as host TSC? */
2353 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu, kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2357 /* TSC scaling supported? */
2358 if (!kvm_caps.has_tsc_control) {
2359 if (user_tsc_khz > tsc_khz) {
2360 vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
2361 vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup = 1;
2364 pr_warn_ratelimited("user requested TSC rate below hardware speed\n");
2369 /* TSC scaling required - calculate ratio */
2370 ratio = mul_u64_u32_div(1ULL << kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits,
2371 user_tsc_khz, tsc_khz);
2373 if (ratio == 0 || ratio >= kvm_caps.max_tsc_scaling_ratio) {
2374 pr_warn_ratelimited("Invalid TSC scaling ratio - virtual-tsc-khz=%u\n",
2379 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu, ratio);
2383 static int kvm_set_tsc_khz(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 user_tsc_khz)
2385 u32 thresh_lo, thresh_hi;
2386 int use_scaling = 0;
2388 /* tsc_khz can be zero if TSC calibration fails */
2389 if (user_tsc_khz == 0) {
2390 /* set tsc_scaling_ratio to a safe value */
2391 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(vcpu, kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2395 /* Compute a scale to convert nanoseconds in TSC cycles */
2396 kvm_get_time_scale(user_tsc_khz * 1000LL, NSEC_PER_SEC,
2397 &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift,
2398 &vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult);
2399 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz = user_tsc_khz;
2402 * Compute the variation in TSC rate which is acceptable
2403 * within the range of tolerance and decide if the
2404 * rate being applied is within that bounds of the hardware
2405 * rate. If so, no scaling or compensation need be done.
2407 thresh_lo = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, -tsc_tolerance_ppm);
2408 thresh_hi = adjust_tsc_khz(tsc_khz, tsc_tolerance_ppm);
2409 if (user_tsc_khz < thresh_lo || user_tsc_khz > thresh_hi) {
2410 pr_debug("kvm: requested TSC rate %u falls outside tolerance [%u,%u]\n", user_tsc_khz, thresh_lo, thresh_hi);
2413 return set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz, use_scaling);
2416 static u64 compute_guest_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 kernel_ns)
2418 u64 tsc = pvclock_scale_delta(kernel_ns-vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec,
2419 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_mult,
2420 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_shift);
2421 tsc += vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write;
2425 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2426 static inline int gtod_is_based_on_tsc(int mode)
2428 return mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC || mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK;
2432 static void kvm_track_tsc_matching(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
2434 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2436 struct kvm_arch *ka = &vcpu->kvm->arch;
2437 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
2439 vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
2440 atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus));
2443 * Once the masterclock is enabled, always perform request in
2444 * order to update it.
2446 * In order to enable masterclock, the host clocksource must be TSC
2447 * and the vcpus need to have matched TSCs. When that happens,
2448 * perform request to enable masterclock.
2450 if (ka->use_master_clock ||
2451 (gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode) && vcpus_matched))
2452 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2454 trace_kvm_track_tsc(vcpu->vcpu_id, ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc,
2455 atomic_read(&vcpu->kvm->online_vcpus),
2456 ka->use_master_clock, gtod->clock.vclock_mode);
2461 * Multiply tsc by a fixed point number represented by ratio.
2463 * The most significant 64-N bits (mult) of ratio represent the
2464 * integral part of the fixed point number; the remaining N bits
2465 * (frac) represent the fractional part, ie. ratio represents a fixed
2466 * point number (mult + frac * 2^(-N)).
2468 * N equals to kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits.
2470 static inline u64 __scale_tsc(u64 ratio, u64 tsc)
2472 return mul_u64_u64_shr(tsc, ratio, kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
2475 u64 kvm_scale_tsc(u64 tsc, u64 ratio)
2479 if (ratio != kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
2480 _tsc = __scale_tsc(ratio, tsc);
2484 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_scale_tsc);
2486 static u64 kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 target_tsc)
2490 tsc = kvm_scale_tsc(rdtsc(), vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2492 return target_tsc - tsc;
2495 u64 kvm_read_l1_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 host_tsc)
2497 return vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset +
2498 kvm_scale_tsc(host_tsc, vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_l1_tsc);
2502 u64 kvm_calc_nested_tsc_offset(u64 l1_offset, u64 l2_offset, u64 l2_multiplier)
2506 if (l2_multiplier == kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
2507 nested_offset = l1_offset;
2509 nested_offset = mul_s64_u64_shr((s64) l1_offset, l2_multiplier,
2510 kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
2512 nested_offset += l2_offset;
2513 return nested_offset;
2515 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_calc_nested_tsc_offset);
2517 u64 kvm_calc_nested_tsc_multiplier(u64 l1_multiplier, u64 l2_multiplier)
2519 if (l2_multiplier != kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
2520 return mul_u64_u64_shr(l1_multiplier, l2_multiplier,
2521 kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits);
2523 return l1_multiplier;
2525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_calc_nested_tsc_multiplier);
2527 static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 l1_offset)
2529 trace_kvm_write_tsc_offset(vcpu->vcpu_id,
2530 vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset,
2533 vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset = l1_offset;
2536 * If we are here because L1 chose not to trap WRMSR to TSC then
2537 * according to the spec this should set L1's TSC (as opposed to
2538 * setting L1's offset for L2).
2540 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
2541 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset = kvm_calc_nested_tsc_offset(
2543 static_call(kvm_x86_get_l2_tsc_offset)(vcpu),
2544 static_call(kvm_x86_get_l2_tsc_multiplier)(vcpu));
2546 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset = l1_offset;
2548 static_call(kvm_x86_write_tsc_offset)(vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset);
2551 static void kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_multiplier(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 l1_multiplier)
2553 vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio = l1_multiplier;
2555 /* Userspace is changing the multiplier while L2 is active */
2556 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
2557 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = kvm_calc_nested_tsc_multiplier(
2559 static_call(kvm_x86_get_l2_tsc_multiplier)(vcpu));
2561 vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio = l1_multiplier;
2563 if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control)
2564 static_call(kvm_x86_write_tsc_multiplier)(
2565 vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio);
2568 static inline bool kvm_check_tsc_unstable(void)
2570 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2572 * TSC is marked unstable when we're running on Hyper-V,
2573 * 'TSC page' clocksource is good.
2575 if (pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK)
2578 return check_tsc_unstable();
2582 * Infers attempts to synchronize the guest's tsc from host writes. Sets the
2583 * offset for the vcpu and tracks the TSC matching generation that the vcpu
2586 static void __kvm_synchronize_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 offset, u64 tsc,
2587 u64 ns, bool matched)
2589 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2591 lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
2594 * We also track th most recent recorded KHZ, write and time to
2595 * allow the matching interval to be extended at each write.
2597 kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = ns;
2598 kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = tsc;
2599 kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
2600 kvm->arch.last_tsc_offset = offset;
2602 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = tsc;
2604 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
2608 * We split periods of matched TSC writes into generations.
2609 * For each generation, we track the original measured
2610 * nanosecond time, offset, and write, so if TSCs are in
2611 * sync, we can match exact offset, and if not, we can match
2612 * exact software computation in compute_guest_tsc()
2614 * These values are tracked in kvm->arch.cur_xxx variables.
2616 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation++;
2617 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec = ns;
2618 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write = tsc;
2619 kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset = offset;
2620 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc = 0;
2621 } else if (vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation != kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation) {
2622 kvm->arch.nr_vcpus_matched_tsc++;
2625 /* Keep track of which generation this VCPU has synchronized to */
2626 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_generation = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_generation;
2627 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_nsec = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_nsec;
2628 vcpu->arch.this_tsc_write = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_write;
2630 kvm_track_tsc_matching(vcpu);
2633 static void kvm_synchronize_tsc(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
2635 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
2636 u64 offset, ns, elapsed;
2637 unsigned long flags;
2638 bool matched = false;
2639 bool synchronizing = false;
2641 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
2642 offset = kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
2643 ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
2644 elapsed = ns - kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec;
2646 if (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz) {
2649 * detection of vcpu initialization -- need to sync
2650 * with other vCPUs. This particularly helps to keep
2651 * kvm_clock stable after CPU hotplug
2653 synchronizing = true;
2655 u64 tsc_exp = kvm->arch.last_tsc_write +
2656 nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
2657 u64 tsc_hz = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz * 1000LL;
2659 * Special case: TSC write with a small delta (1 second)
2660 * of virtual cycle time against real time is
2661 * interpreted as an attempt to synchronize the CPU.
2663 synchronizing = data < tsc_exp + tsc_hz &&
2664 data + tsc_hz > tsc_exp;
2669 * For a reliable TSC, we can match TSC offsets, and for an unstable
2670 * TSC, we add elapsed time in this computation. We could let the
2671 * compensation code attempt to catch up if we fall behind, but
2672 * it's better to try to match offsets from the beginning.
2674 if (synchronizing &&
2675 vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz == kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz) {
2676 if (!kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
2677 offset = kvm->arch.cur_tsc_offset;
2679 u64 delta = nsec_to_cycles(vcpu, elapsed);
2681 offset = kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, data);
2686 __kvm_synchronize_tsc(vcpu, offset, data, ns, matched);
2687 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
2690 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
2693 u64 tsc_offset = vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset;
2694 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, tsc_offset + adjustment);
2697 static inline void adjust_tsc_offset_host(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, s64 adjustment)
2699 if (vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio != kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio)
2700 WARN_ON(adjustment < 0);
2701 adjustment = kvm_scale_tsc((u64) adjustment,
2702 vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
2703 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adjustment);
2706 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2708 static u64 read_tsc(void)
2710 u64 ret = (u64)rdtsc_ordered();
2711 u64 last = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.cycle_last;
2713 if (likely(ret >= last))
2717 * GCC likes to generate cmov here, but this branch is extremely
2718 * predictable (it's just a function of time and the likely is
2719 * very likely) and there's a data dependence, so force GCC
2720 * to generate a branch instead. I don't barrier() because
2721 * we don't actually need a barrier, and if this function
2722 * ever gets inlined it will generate worse code.
2728 static inline u64 vgettsc(struct pvclock_clock *clock, u64 *tsc_timestamp,
2734 switch (clock->vclock_mode) {
2735 case VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK:
2736 tsc_pg_val = hv_read_tsc_page_tsc(hv_get_tsc_page(),
2738 if (tsc_pg_val != U64_MAX) {
2739 /* TSC page valid */
2740 *mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK;
2741 v = (tsc_pg_val - clock->cycle_last) &
2744 /* TSC page invalid */
2745 *mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
2748 case VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC:
2749 *mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC;
2750 *tsc_timestamp = read_tsc();
2751 v = (*tsc_timestamp - clock->cycle_last) &
2755 *mode = VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE;
2758 if (*mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_NONE)
2759 *tsc_timestamp = v = 0;
2761 return v * clock->mult;
2764 static int do_monotonic_raw(s64 *t, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
2766 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
2772 seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
2773 ns = gtod->raw_clock.base_cycles;
2774 ns += vgettsc(>od->raw_clock, tsc_timestamp, &mode);
2775 ns >>= gtod->raw_clock.shift;
2776 ns += ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(gtod->raw_clock.offset, gtod->offs_boot));
2777 } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
2783 static int do_realtime(struct timespec64 *ts, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
2785 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
2791 seq = read_seqcount_begin(>od->seq);
2792 ts->tv_sec = gtod->wall_time_sec;
2793 ns = gtod->clock.base_cycles;
2794 ns += vgettsc(>od->clock, tsc_timestamp, &mode);
2795 ns >>= gtod->clock.shift;
2796 } while (unlikely(read_seqcount_retry(>od->seq, seq)));
2798 ts->tv_sec += __iter_div_u64_rem(ns, NSEC_PER_SEC, &ns);
2804 /* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */
2805 static bool kvm_get_time_and_clockread(s64 *kernel_ns, u64 *tsc_timestamp)
2807 /* checked again under seqlock below */
2808 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode))
2811 return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_monotonic_raw(kernel_ns,
2815 /* returns true if host is using TSC based clocksource */
2816 static bool kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(struct timespec64 *ts,
2819 /* checked again under seqlock below */
2820 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode))
2823 return gtod_is_based_on_tsc(do_realtime(ts, tsc_timestamp));
2829 * Assuming a stable TSC across physical CPUS, and a stable TSC
2830 * across virtual CPUs, the following condition is possible.
2831 * Each numbered line represents an event visible to both
2832 * CPUs at the next numbered event.
2834 * "timespecX" represents host monotonic time. "tscX" represents
2837 * VCPU0 on CPU0 | VCPU1 on CPU1
2839 * 1. read timespec0,tsc0
2840 * 2. | timespec1 = timespec0 + N
2842 * 3. transition to guest | transition to guest
2843 * 4. ret0 = timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) |
2844 * 5. | ret1 = timespec1 + (rdtsc - tsc1)
2845 * | ret1 = timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
2847 * Since ret0 update is visible to VCPU1 at time 5, to obey monotonicity:
2850 * - timespec0 + (rdtsc - tsc0) < timespec0 + N + (rdtsc - (tsc0 + M))
2852 * - 0 < N - M => M < N
2854 * That is, when timespec0 != timespec1, M < N. Unfortunately that is not
2855 * always the case (the difference between two distinct xtime instances
2856 * might be smaller then the difference between corresponding TSC reads,
2857 * when updating guest vcpus pvclock areas).
2859 * To avoid that problem, do not allow visibility of distinct
2860 * system_timestamp/tsc_timestamp values simultaneously: use a master
2861 * copy of host monotonic time values. Update that master copy
2864 * Rely on synchronization of host TSCs and guest TSCs for monotonicity.
2868 static void pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(struct kvm *kvm)
2870 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2871 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
2873 bool host_tsc_clocksource, vcpus_matched;
2875 lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
2876 vcpus_matched = (ka->nr_vcpus_matched_tsc + 1 ==
2877 atomic_read(&kvm->online_vcpus));
2880 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
2883 host_tsc_clocksource = kvm_get_time_and_clockread(
2884 &ka->master_kernel_ns,
2885 &ka->master_cycle_now);
2887 ka->use_master_clock = host_tsc_clocksource && vcpus_matched
2888 && !ka->backwards_tsc_observed
2889 && !ka->boot_vcpu_runs_old_kvmclock;
2891 if (ka->use_master_clock)
2892 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 1);
2894 vclock_mode = pvclock_gtod_data.clock.vclock_mode;
2895 trace_kvm_update_master_clock(ka->use_master_clock, vclock_mode,
2900 static void kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(struct kvm *kvm)
2902 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS);
2905 static void __kvm_start_pvclock_update(struct kvm *kvm)
2907 raw_spin_lock_irq(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
2908 write_seqcount_begin(&kvm->arch.pvclock_sc);
2911 static void kvm_start_pvclock_update(struct kvm *kvm)
2913 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm);
2915 /* no guest entries from this point */
2916 __kvm_start_pvclock_update(kvm);
2919 static void kvm_end_pvclock_update(struct kvm *kvm)
2921 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
2922 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
2925 write_seqcount_end(&ka->pvclock_sc);
2926 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&ka->tsc_write_lock);
2927 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
2928 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
2930 /* guest entries allowed */
2931 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
2932 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_MCLOCK_INPROGRESS, vcpu);
2935 static void kvm_update_masterclock(struct kvm *kvm)
2937 kvm_hv_request_tsc_page_update(kvm);
2938 kvm_start_pvclock_update(kvm);
2939 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
2940 kvm_end_pvclock_update(kvm);
2943 /* Called within read_seqcount_begin/retry for kvm->pvclock_sc. */
2944 static void __get_kvmclock(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_clock_data *data)
2946 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
2947 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info hv_clock;
2949 /* both __this_cpu_read() and rdtsc() should be on the same cpu */
2953 if (ka->use_master_clock && __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz)) {
2954 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
2955 struct timespec64 ts;
2957 if (kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(&ts, &data->host_tsc)) {
2958 data->realtime = ts.tv_nsec + NSEC_PER_SEC * ts.tv_sec;
2959 data->flags |= KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME | KVM_CLOCK_HOST_TSC;
2962 data->host_tsc = rdtsc();
2964 data->flags |= KVM_CLOCK_TSC_STABLE;
2965 hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = ka->master_cycle_now;
2966 hv_clock.system_time = ka->master_kernel_ns + ka->kvmclock_offset;
2967 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz) * 1000LL,
2968 &hv_clock.tsc_shift,
2969 &hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
2970 data->clock = __pvclock_read_cycles(&hv_clock, data->host_tsc);
2972 data->clock = get_kvmclock_base_ns() + ka->kvmclock_offset;
2978 static void get_kvmclock(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_clock_data *data)
2980 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
2984 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&ka->pvclock_sc);
2985 __get_kvmclock(kvm, data);
2986 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&ka->pvclock_sc, seq));
2989 u64 get_kvmclock_ns(struct kvm *kvm)
2991 struct kvm_clock_data data;
2993 get_kvmclock(kvm, &data);
2997 static void kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(struct kvm_vcpu *v,
2998 struct gfn_to_pfn_cache *gpc,
2999 unsigned int offset)
3001 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
3002 struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *guest_hv_clock;
3003 unsigned long flags;
3005 read_lock_irqsave(&gpc->lock, flags);
3006 while (!kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_check(v->kvm, gpc, gpc->gpa,
3007 offset + sizeof(*guest_hv_clock))) {
3008 read_unlock_irqrestore(&gpc->lock, flags);
3010 if (kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_refresh(v->kvm, gpc, gpc->gpa,
3011 offset + sizeof(*guest_hv_clock)))
3014 read_lock_irqsave(&gpc->lock, flags);
3017 guest_hv_clock = (void *)(gpc->khva + offset);
3020 * This VCPU is paused, but it's legal for a guest to read another
3021 * VCPU's kvmclock, so we really have to follow the specification where
3022 * it says that version is odd if data is being modified, and even after
3026 guest_hv_clock->version = vcpu->hv_clock.version = (guest_hv_clock->version + 1) | 1;
3029 /* retain PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED if set in guest copy */
3030 vcpu->hv_clock.flags |= (guest_hv_clock->flags & PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED);
3032 if (vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request) {
3033 vcpu->hv_clock.flags |= PVCLOCK_GUEST_STOPPED;
3034 vcpu->pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = false;
3037 memcpy(guest_hv_clock, &vcpu->hv_clock, sizeof(*guest_hv_clock));
3040 guest_hv_clock->version = ++vcpu->hv_clock.version;
3042 mark_page_dirty_in_slot(v->kvm, gpc->memslot, gpc->gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT);
3043 read_unlock_irqrestore(&gpc->lock, flags);
3045 trace_kvm_pvclock_update(v->vcpu_id, &vcpu->hv_clock);
3048 static int kvm_guest_time_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
3050 unsigned long flags, tgt_tsc_khz;
3052 struct kvm_vcpu_arch *vcpu = &v->arch;
3053 struct kvm_arch *ka = &v->kvm->arch;
3055 u64 tsc_timestamp, host_tsc;
3057 bool use_master_clock;
3063 * If the host uses TSC clock, then passthrough TSC as stable
3067 seq = read_seqcount_begin(&ka->pvclock_sc);
3068 use_master_clock = ka->use_master_clock;
3069 if (use_master_clock) {
3070 host_tsc = ka->master_cycle_now;
3071 kernel_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns;
3073 } while (read_seqcount_retry(&ka->pvclock_sc, seq));
3075 /* Keep irq disabled to prevent changes to the clock */
3076 local_irq_save(flags);
3077 tgt_tsc_khz = __this_cpu_read(cpu_tsc_khz);
3078 if (unlikely(tgt_tsc_khz == 0)) {
3079 local_irq_restore(flags);
3080 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
3083 if (!use_master_clock) {
3085 kernel_ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
3088 tsc_timestamp = kvm_read_l1_tsc(v, host_tsc);
3091 * We may have to catch up the TSC to match elapsed wall clock
3092 * time for two reasons, even if kvmclock is used.
3093 * 1) CPU could have been running below the maximum TSC rate
3094 * 2) Broken TSC compensation resets the base at each VCPU
3095 * entry to avoid unknown leaps of TSC even when running
3096 * again on the same CPU. This may cause apparent elapsed
3097 * time to disappear, and the guest to stand still or run
3100 if (vcpu->tsc_catchup) {
3101 u64 tsc = compute_guest_tsc(v, kernel_ns);
3102 if (tsc > tsc_timestamp) {
3103 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(v, tsc - tsc_timestamp);
3104 tsc_timestamp = tsc;
3108 local_irq_restore(flags);
3110 /* With all the info we got, fill in the values */
3112 if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control)
3113 tgt_tsc_khz = kvm_scale_tsc(tgt_tsc_khz,
3114 v->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio);
3116 if (unlikely(vcpu->hw_tsc_khz != tgt_tsc_khz)) {
3117 kvm_get_time_scale(NSEC_PER_SEC, tgt_tsc_khz * 1000LL,
3118 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_shift,
3119 &vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_to_system_mul);
3120 vcpu->hw_tsc_khz = tgt_tsc_khz;
3123 vcpu->hv_clock.tsc_timestamp = tsc_timestamp;
3124 vcpu->hv_clock.system_time = kernel_ns + v->kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset;
3125 vcpu->last_guest_tsc = tsc_timestamp;
3127 /* If the host uses TSC clocksource, then it is stable */
3129 if (use_master_clock)
3130 pvclock_flags |= PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT;
3132 vcpu->hv_clock.flags = pvclock_flags;
3134 if (vcpu->pv_time.active)
3135 kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(v, &vcpu->pv_time, 0);
3136 if (vcpu->xen.vcpu_info_cache.active)
3137 kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(v, &vcpu->xen.vcpu_info_cache,
3138 offsetof(struct compat_vcpu_info, time));
3139 if (vcpu->xen.vcpu_time_info_cache.active)
3140 kvm_setup_guest_pvclock(v, &vcpu->xen.vcpu_time_info_cache, 0);
3141 kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page(v->kvm, &vcpu->hv_clock);
3146 * kvmclock updates which are isolated to a given vcpu, such as
3147 * vcpu->cpu migration, should not allow system_timestamp from
3148 * the rest of the vcpus to remain static. Otherwise ntp frequency
3149 * correction applies to one vcpu's system_timestamp but not
3152 * So in those cases, request a kvmclock update for all vcpus.
3153 * We need to rate-limit these requests though, as they can
3154 * considerably slow guests that have a large number of vcpus.
3155 * The time for a remote vcpu to update its kvmclock is bound
3156 * by the delay we use to rate-limit the updates.
3159 #define KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY msecs_to_jiffies(100)
3161 static void kvmclock_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
3164 struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
3165 struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch,
3166 kvmclock_update_work);
3167 struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch);
3168 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
3170 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
3171 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
3172 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
3176 static void kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(struct kvm_vcpu *v)
3178 struct kvm *kvm = v->kvm;
3180 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, v);
3181 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work,
3182 KVMCLOCK_UPDATE_DELAY);
3185 #define KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD (300 * HZ)
3187 static void kvmclock_sync_fn(struct work_struct *work)
3189 struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
3190 struct kvm_arch *ka = container_of(dwork, struct kvm_arch,
3191 kvmclock_sync_work);
3192 struct kvm *kvm = container_of(ka, struct kvm, arch);
3194 if (!kvmclock_periodic_sync)
3197 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, 0);
3198 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work,
3199 KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD);
3202 /* These helpers are safe iff @msr is known to be an MCx bank MSR. */
3203 static bool is_mci_control_msr(u32 msr)
3205 return (msr & 3) == 0;
3207 static bool is_mci_status_msr(u32 msr)
3209 return (msr & 3) == 1;
3213 * On AMD, HWCR[McStatusWrEn] controls whether setting MCi_STATUS results in #GP.
3215 static bool can_set_mci_status(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3217 /* McStatusWrEn enabled? */
3218 if (guest_cpuid_is_amd_or_hygon(vcpu))
3219 return !!(vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr & BIT_ULL(18));
3224 static int set_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3226 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
3227 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
3228 u32 msr = msr_info->index;
3229 u64 data = msr_info->data;
3230 u32 offset, last_msr;
3233 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
3234 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = data;
3236 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
3237 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
3238 (data || !msr_info->host_initiated))
3240 if (data != 0 && data != ~(u64)0)
3242 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = data;
3244 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
3245 last_msr = MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank_num) - 1;
3249 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CMCI_P) && (data || !msr_info->host_initiated))
3251 /* An attempt to write a 1 to a reserved bit raises #GP */
3252 if (data & ~(MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN | MCI_CTL2_CMCI_THRESHOLD_MASK))
3254 offset = array_index_nospec(msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2,
3255 last_msr + 1 - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2);
3256 vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks[offset] = data;
3258 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
3259 last_msr = MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num) - 1;
3264 * Only 0 or all 1s can be written to IA32_MCi_CTL, all other
3265 * values are architecturally undefined. But, some Linux
3266 * kernels clear bit 10 in bank 4 to workaround a BIOS/GART TLB
3267 * issue on AMD K8s, allow bit 10 to be clear when setting all
3268 * other bits in order to avoid an uncaught #GP in the guest.
3270 * UNIXWARE clears bit 0 of MC1_CTL to ignore correctable,
3271 * single-bit ECC data errors.
3273 if (is_mci_control_msr(msr) &&
3274 data != 0 && (data | (1 << 10) | 1) != ~(u64)0)
3278 * All CPUs allow writing 0 to MCi_STATUS MSRs to clear the MSR.
3279 * AMD-based CPUs allow non-zero values, but if and only if
3280 * HWCR[McStatusWrEn] is set.
3282 if (!msr_info->host_initiated && is_mci_status_msr(msr) &&
3283 data != 0 && !can_set_mci_status(vcpu))
3286 offset = array_index_nospec(msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL,
3287 last_msr + 1 - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL);
3288 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset] = data;
3296 static inline bool kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3298 u64 mask = KVM_ASYNC_PF_ENABLED | KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT;
3300 return (vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val & mask) == mask;
3303 static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
3305 gpa_t gpa = data & ~0x3f;
3307 /* Bits 4:5 are reserved, Should be zero */
3311 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_VMEXIT) &&
3312 (data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT))
3315 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT) &&
3316 (data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_INT))
3319 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
3320 return data ? 1 : 0;
3322 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val = data;
3324 if (!kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu)) {
3325 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
3326 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
3330 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, gpa,
3334 vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only = !(data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_SEND_ALWAYS);
3335 vcpu->arch.apf.delivery_as_pf_vmexit = data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_DELIVERY_AS_PF_VMEXIT;
3337 kvm_async_pf_wakeup_all(vcpu);
3342 static int kvm_pv_enable_async_pf_int(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 data)
3344 /* Bits 8-63 are reserved */
3348 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
3351 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_int_val = data;
3353 vcpu->arch.apf.vec = data & KVM_ASYNC_PF_VEC_MASK;
3358 static void kvmclock_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3360 kvm_gfn_to_pfn_cache_destroy(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.pv_time);
3361 vcpu->arch.time = 0;
3364 static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3366 ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
3367 static_call(kvm_x86_flush_tlb_all)(vcpu);
3370 static void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3372 ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
3376 * A TLB flush on behalf of the guest is equivalent to
3377 * INVPCID(all), toggling CR4.PGE, etc., which requires
3378 * a forced sync of the shadow page tables. Ensure all the
3379 * roots are synced and the guest TLB in hardware is clean.
3381 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
3382 kvm_mmu_sync_prev_roots(vcpu);
3385 static_call(kvm_x86_flush_tlb_guest)(vcpu);
3389 static inline void kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_current(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3391 ++vcpu->stat.tlb_flush;
3392 static_call(kvm_x86_flush_tlb_current)(vcpu);
3396 * Service "local" TLB flush requests, which are specific to the current MMU
3397 * context. In addition to the generic event handling in vcpu_enter_guest(),
3398 * TLB flushes that are targeted at an MMU context also need to be serviced
3399 * prior before nested VM-Enter/VM-Exit.
3401 void kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3403 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu))
3404 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_current(vcpu);
3406 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu))
3407 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(vcpu);
3409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests);
3411 static void record_steal_time(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
3413 struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.st.cache;
3414 struct kvm_steal_time __user *st;
3415 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
3419 if (kvm_xen_msr_enabled(vcpu->kvm)) {
3420 kvm_xen_runstate_set_running(vcpu);
3424 if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
3427 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(current->mm != vcpu->kvm->mm))
3430 slots = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm);
3432 if (unlikely(slots->generation != ghc->generation ||
3433 kvm_is_error_hva(ghc->hva) || !ghc->memslot)) {
3434 gfn_t gfn = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS;
3436 /* We rely on the fact that it fits in a single page. */
3437 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(*st) - 1) & KVM_STEAL_VALID_BITS);
3439 if (kvm_gfn_to_hva_cache_init(vcpu->kvm, ghc, gfn, sizeof(*st)) ||
3440 kvm_is_error_hva(ghc->hva) || !ghc->memslot)
3444 st = (struct kvm_steal_time __user *)ghc->hva;
3446 * Doing a TLB flush here, on the guest's behalf, can avoid
3449 if (guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_TLB_FLUSH)) {
3450 u8 st_preempted = 0;
3453 if (!user_access_begin(st, sizeof(*st)))
3456 asm volatile("1: xchgb %0, %2\n"
3459 _ASM_EXTABLE_UA(1b, 2b)
3460 : "+q" (st_preempted),
3462 "+m" (st->preempted));
3468 vcpu->arch.st.preempted = 0;
3470 trace_kvm_pv_tlb_flush(vcpu->vcpu_id,
3471 st_preempted & KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB);
3472 if (st_preempted & KVM_VCPU_FLUSH_TLB)
3473 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_guest(vcpu);
3475 if (!user_access_begin(st, sizeof(*st)))
3478 if (!user_access_begin(st, sizeof(*st)))
3481 unsafe_put_user(0, &st->preempted, out);
3482 vcpu->arch.st.preempted = 0;
3485 unsafe_get_user(version, &st->version, out);
3487 version += 1; /* first time write, random junk */
3490 unsafe_put_user(version, &st->version, out);
3494 unsafe_get_user(steal, &st->steal, out);
3495 steal += current->sched_info.run_delay -
3496 vcpu->arch.st.last_steal;
3497 vcpu->arch.st.last_steal = current->sched_info.run_delay;
3498 unsafe_put_user(steal, &st->steal, out);
3501 unsafe_put_user(version, &st->version, out);
3506 mark_page_dirty_in_slot(vcpu->kvm, ghc->memslot, gpa_to_gfn(ghc->gpa));
3509 int kvm_set_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3512 u32 msr = msr_info->index;
3513 u64 data = msr_info->data;
3515 if (msr && msr == vcpu->kvm->arch.xen_hvm_config.msr)
3516 return kvm_xen_write_hypercall_page(vcpu, data);
3519 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
3520 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE:
3521 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
3522 case MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER:
3523 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
3524 case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG:
3525 case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG:
3528 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
3529 if (msr_info->host_initiated)
3530 vcpu->arch.microcode_version = data;
3532 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
3533 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3535 vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities = data;
3537 case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES: {
3538 struct kvm_msr_entry msr_ent = {.index = msr, .data = 0};
3540 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3542 if (kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr_ent))
3544 if (data & ~msr_ent.data)
3547 vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities = data;
3552 return set_efer(vcpu, msr_info);
3554 data &= ~(u64)0x40; /* ignore flush filter disable */
3555 data &= ~(u64)0x100; /* ignore ignne emulation enable */
3556 data &= ~(u64)0x8; /* ignore TLB cache disable */
3558 /* Handle McStatusWrEn */
3559 if (data == BIT_ULL(18)) {
3560 vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr = data;
3561 } else if (data != 0) {
3562 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented HWCR wrmsr: 0x%llx\n",
3567 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
3569 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "unimplemented MMIO_CONF_BASE wrmsr: "
3574 case 0x200 ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 - 1:
3575 case MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) ... 0x2ff:
3576 return kvm_mtrr_set_msr(vcpu, msr, data);
3577 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
3578 return kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, msr_info);
3579 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff:
3580 return kvm_x2apic_msr_write(vcpu, msr, data);
3581 case MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE:
3582 kvm_set_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu, data);
3584 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
3585 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_TSC_ADJUST)) {
3586 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
3587 s64 adj = data - vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
3588 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adj);
3589 /* Before back to guest, tsc_timestamp must be adjusted
3590 * as well, otherwise guest's percpu pvclock time could jump.
3592 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
3594 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr = data;
3597 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE: {
3598 u64 old_val = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
3600 if (!msr_info->host_initiated) {
3602 if ((old_val ^ data) & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PMU_RO_MASK)
3605 /* R bits, i.e. writes are ignored, but don't fault. */
3606 data = data & ~MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_EMON;
3607 data |= old_val & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_EMON;
3610 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_MISC_ENABLE_NO_MWAIT) &&
3611 ((old_val ^ data) & MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_MWAIT)) {
3612 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XMM3))
3614 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
3615 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
3617 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = data;
3621 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
3622 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3624 vcpu->arch.smbase = data;
3626 case MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL:
3627 vcpu->arch.msr_ia32_power_ctl = data;
3630 if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
3631 kvm_synchronize_tsc(vcpu, data);
3633 u64 adj = kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu, data) - vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset;
3634 adjust_tsc_offset_guest(vcpu, adj);
3635 vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr += adj;
3639 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3640 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
3643 * KVM supports exposing PT to the guest, but does not support
3644 * IA32_XSS[bit 8]. Guests have to use RDMSR/WRMSR rather than
3645 * XSAVES/XRSTORS to save/restore PT MSRs.
3647 if (data & ~kvm_caps.supported_xss)
3649 vcpu->arch.ia32_xss = data;
3650 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
3653 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3655 vcpu->arch.smi_count = data;
3657 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
3658 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))
3661 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
3662 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data, 0);
3664 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
3665 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
3668 vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock = data;
3669 kvm_write_wall_clock(vcpu->kvm, data, 0);
3671 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
3672 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))
3675 kvm_write_system_time(vcpu, data, false, msr_info->host_initiated);
3677 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
3678 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
3681 kvm_write_system_time(vcpu, data, true, msr_info->host_initiated);
3683 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
3684 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
3687 if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf(vcpu, data))
3690 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT:
3691 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
3694 if (kvm_pv_enable_async_pf_int(vcpu, data))
3697 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK:
3698 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
3701 vcpu->arch.apf.pageready_pending = false;
3702 kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
3705 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
3706 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME))
3709 if (unlikely(!sched_info_on()))
3712 if (data & KVM_STEAL_RESERVED_MASK)
3715 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = data;
3717 if (!(data & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
3720 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
3723 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
3724 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
3727 if (kvm_lapic_set_pv_eoi(vcpu, data, sizeof(u8)))
3731 case MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL:
3732 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
3735 /* only enable bit supported */
3736 if (data & (-1ULL << 1))
3739 vcpu->arch.msr_kvm_poll_control = data;
3742 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
3743 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
3744 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
3745 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
3746 return set_msr_mce(vcpu, msr_info);
3748 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
3749 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
3752 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
3753 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
3754 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
3755 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3757 if (pr || data != 0)
3758 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "disabled perfctr wrmsr: "
3759 "0x%x data 0x%llx\n", msr, data);
3761 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
3763 * Ignore all writes to this no longer documented MSR.
3764 * Writes are only relevant for old K7 processors,
3765 * all pre-dating SVM, but a recommended workaround from
3766 * AMD for these chips. It is possible to specify the
3767 * affected processor models on the command line, hence
3768 * the need to ignore the workaround.
3771 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
3772 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
3773 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
3774 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
3775 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
3776 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG ... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
3777 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
3778 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
3779 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
3780 return kvm_hv_set_msr_common(vcpu, msr, data,
3781 msr_info->host_initiated);
3782 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
3783 /* Drop writes to this legacy MSR -- see rdmsr
3784 * counterpart for further detail.
3786 if (report_ignored_msrs)
3787 vcpu_unimpl(vcpu, "ignored wrmsr: 0x%x data 0x%llx\n",
3790 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
3791 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
3793 vcpu->arch.osvw.length = data;
3795 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
3796 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
3798 vcpu->arch.osvw.status = data;
3800 case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
3801 if (!msr_info->host_initiated ||
3802 (!(data & MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT) &&
3803 cpuid_fault_enabled(vcpu)))
3805 vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info = data;
3807 case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES:
3808 if (data & ~MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT ||
3809 (data & MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES_CPUID_FAULT &&
3810 !supports_cpuid_fault(vcpu)))
3812 vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables = data;
3814 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
3816 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3817 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XFD))
3820 if (data & ~kvm_guest_supported_xfd(vcpu))
3823 fpu_update_guest_xfd(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, data);
3825 case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
3826 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3827 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XFD))
3830 if (data & ~kvm_guest_supported_xfd(vcpu))
3833 vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err = data;
3836 case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
3837 case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
3838 case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
3839 case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0 ... MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5:
3840 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
3841 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3843 * Userspace is allowed to write '0' to MSRs that KVM reports
3844 * as to-be-saved, even if an MSRs isn't fully supported.
3846 return !msr_info->host_initiated || data;
3848 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr))
3849 return kvm_pmu_set_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3850 return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
3854 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_msr_common);
3856 static int get_msr_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 msr, u64 *pdata, bool host)
3859 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
3860 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
3861 u32 offset, last_msr;
3864 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
3865 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
3868 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
3869 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
3871 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
3872 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) && !host)
3874 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl;
3876 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
3877 data = vcpu->arch.mcg_status;
3879 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
3880 last_msr = MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(bank_num) - 1;
3884 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CMCI_P) && !host)
3886 offset = array_index_nospec(msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2,
3887 last_msr + 1 - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2);
3888 data = vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks[offset];
3890 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
3891 last_msr = MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(bank_num) - 1;
3895 offset = array_index_nospec(msr - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL,
3896 last_msr + 1 - MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL);
3897 data = vcpu->arch.mce_banks[offset];
3906 int kvm_get_msr_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct msr_data *msr_info)
3908 switch (msr_info->index) {
3909 case MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID:
3910 case MSR_IA32_EBL_CR_POWERON:
3911 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHFROMIP:
3912 case MSR_IA32_LASTBRANCHTOIP:
3913 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTFROMIP:
3914 case MSR_IA32_LASTINTTOIP:
3915 case MSR_AMD64_SYSCFG:
3916 case MSR_K8_TSEG_ADDR:
3917 case MSR_K8_TSEG_MASK:
3918 case MSR_VM_HSAVE_PA:
3919 case MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG:
3920 case MSR_AMD64_NB_CFG:
3921 case MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE:
3922 case MSR_AMD64_BU_CFG2:
3923 case MSR_IA32_PERF_CTL:
3924 case MSR_AMD64_DC_CFG:
3925 case MSR_F15H_EX_CFG:
3927 * Intel Sandy Bridge CPUs must support the RAPL (running average power
3928 * limit) MSRs. Just return 0, as we do not want to expose the host
3929 * data here. Do not conditionalize this on CPUID, as KVM does not do
3930 * so for existing CPU-specific MSRs.
3932 case MSR_RAPL_POWER_UNIT:
3933 case MSR_PP0_ENERGY_STATUS: /* Power plane 0 (core) */
3934 case MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS: /* Power plane 1 (graphics uncore) */
3935 case MSR_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS: /* Total package */
3936 case MSR_DRAM_ENERGY_STATUS: /* DRAM controller */
3939 case MSR_IA32_PEBS_ENABLE:
3940 case MSR_IA32_DS_AREA:
3941 case MSR_PEBS_DATA_CFG:
3942 case MSR_F15H_PERF_CTL0 ... MSR_F15H_PERF_CTR5:
3943 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
3944 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3946 * Userspace is allowed to read MSRs that KVM reports as
3947 * to-be-saved, even if an MSR isn't fully supported.
3949 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
3953 case MSR_K7_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_K7_EVNTSEL3:
3954 case MSR_K7_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_K7_PERFCTR3:
3955 case MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_P6_PERFCTR1:
3956 case MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 ... MSR_P6_EVNTSEL1:
3957 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
3958 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
3961 case MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV:
3962 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.microcode_version;
3964 case MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES:
3965 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3966 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_ARCH_CAPABILITIES))
3968 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities;
3970 case MSR_IA32_PERF_CAPABILITIES:
3971 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
3972 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_PDCM))
3974 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.perf_capabilities;
3976 case MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL:
3977 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_ia32_power_ctl;
3979 case MSR_IA32_TSC: {
3981 * Intel SDM states that MSR_IA32_TSC read adds the TSC offset
3982 * even when not intercepted. AMD manual doesn't explicitly
3983 * state this but appears to behave the same.
3985 * On userspace reads and writes, however, we unconditionally
3986 * return L1's TSC value to ensure backwards-compatible
3987 * behavior for migration.
3991 if (msr_info->host_initiated) {
3992 offset = vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset;
3993 ratio = vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio;
3995 offset = vcpu->arch.tsc_offset;
3996 ratio = vcpu->arch.tsc_scaling_ratio;
3999 msr_info->data = kvm_scale_tsc(rdtsc(), ratio) + offset;
4003 case 0x200 ... MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 - 1:
4004 case MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) ... 0x2ff:
4005 return kvm_mtrr_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
4006 case 0xcd: /* fsb frequency */
4010 * MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID
4011 * Conservative value valid for even the basic CPU models.
4012 * Models 0,1: 000 in bits 23:21 indicating a bus speed of
4013 * 100MHz, model 2 000 in bits 18:16 indicating 100MHz,
4014 * and 266MHz for model 3, or 4. Set Core Clock
4015 * Frequency to System Bus Frequency Ratio to 1 (bits
4016 * 31:24) even though these are only valid for CPU
4017 * models > 2, however guests may end up dividing or
4018 * multiplying by zero otherwise.
4020 case MSR_EBC_FREQUENCY_ID:
4021 msr_info->data = 1 << 24;
4023 case MSR_IA32_APICBASE:
4024 msr_info->data = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
4026 case APIC_BASE_MSR ... APIC_BASE_MSR + 0xff:
4027 return kvm_x2apic_msr_read(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data);
4028 case MSR_IA32_TSC_DEADLINE:
4029 msr_info->data = kvm_get_lapic_tscdeadline_msr(vcpu);
4031 case MSR_IA32_TSC_ADJUST:
4032 msr_info->data = (u64)vcpu->arch.ia32_tsc_adjust_msr;
4034 case MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE:
4035 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr;
4037 case MSR_IA32_SMBASE:
4038 if (!msr_info->host_initiated)
4040 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.smbase;
4043 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.smi_count;
4045 case MSR_IA32_PERF_STATUS:
4046 /* TSC increment by tick */
4047 msr_info->data = 1000ULL;
4048 /* CPU multiplier */
4049 msr_info->data |= (((uint64_t)4ULL) << 40);
4052 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.efer;
4054 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK:
4055 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
4058 msr_info->data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
4060 case MSR_KVM_WALL_CLOCK_NEW:
4061 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))
4064 msr_info->data = vcpu->kvm->arch.wall_clock;
4066 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME:
4067 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE))
4070 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.time;
4072 case MSR_KVM_SYSTEM_TIME_NEW:
4073 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_CLOCKSOURCE2))
4076 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.time;
4078 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN:
4079 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF))
4082 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val;
4084 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_INT:
4085 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
4088 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.apf.msr_int_val;
4090 case MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_ACK:
4091 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT))
4096 case MSR_KVM_STEAL_TIME:
4097 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_STEAL_TIME))
4100 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.st.msr_val;
4102 case MSR_KVM_PV_EOI_EN:
4103 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_EOI))
4106 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.pv_eoi.msr_val;
4108 case MSR_KVM_POLL_CONTROL:
4109 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_POLL_CONTROL))
4112 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_kvm_poll_control;
4114 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_ADDR:
4115 case MSR_IA32_P5_MC_TYPE:
4116 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CAP:
4117 case MSR_IA32_MCG_CTL:
4118 case MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS:
4119 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
4120 case MSR_IA32_MC0_CTL2 ... MSR_IA32_MCx_CTL2(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS) - 1:
4121 return get_msr_mce(vcpu, msr_info->index, &msr_info->data,
4122 msr_info->host_initiated);
4124 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4125 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
4127 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.ia32_xss;
4129 case MSR_K7_CLK_CTL:
4131 * Provide expected ramp-up count for K7. All other
4132 * are set to zero, indicating minimum divisors for
4135 * This prevents guest kernels on AMD host with CPU
4136 * type 6, model 8 and higher from exploding due to
4137 * the rdmsr failing.
4139 msr_info->data = 0x20000000;
4141 case HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_OS_ID ... HV_X64_MSR_SINT15:
4142 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_CONTROL ... HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_PENDING_BUFFER:
4143 case HV_X64_MSR_SYNDBG_OPTIONS:
4144 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P0 ... HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_P4:
4145 case HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL:
4146 case HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_CONFIG ... HV_X64_MSR_STIMER3_COUNT:
4147 case HV_X64_MSR_REENLIGHTENMENT_CONTROL:
4148 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_CONTROL:
4149 case HV_X64_MSR_TSC_EMULATION_STATUS:
4150 return kvm_hv_get_msr_common(vcpu,
4151 msr_info->index, &msr_info->data,
4152 msr_info->host_initiated);
4153 case MSR_IA32_BBL_CR_CTL3:
4154 /* This legacy MSR exists but isn't fully documented in current
4155 * silicon. It is however accessed by winxp in very narrow
4156 * scenarios where it sets bit #19, itself documented as
4157 * a "reserved" bit. Best effort attempt to source coherent
4158 * read data here should the balance of the register be
4159 * interpreted by the guest:
4161 * L2 cache control register 3: 64GB range, 256KB size,
4162 * enabled, latency 0x1, configured
4164 msr_info->data = 0xbe702111;
4166 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_ID_LENGTH:
4167 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
4169 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.length;
4171 case MSR_AMD64_OSVW_STATUS:
4172 if (!guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_OSVW))
4174 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.osvw.status;
4176 case MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
4177 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4178 !vcpu->kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info)
4180 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info;
4182 case MSR_MISC_FEATURES_ENABLES:
4183 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables;
4186 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.msr_hwcr;
4188 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
4190 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4191 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XFD))
4194 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate->xfd;
4196 case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
4197 if (!msr_info->host_initiated &&
4198 !guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_XFD))
4201 msr_info->data = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err;
4205 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_msr(vcpu, msr_info->index))
4206 return kvm_pmu_get_msr(vcpu, msr_info);
4207 return KVM_MSR_RET_INVALID;
4211 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_msr_common);
4214 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. All parameters are kernel addresses.
4216 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
4218 static int __msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs *msrs,
4219 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries,
4220 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4221 unsigned index, u64 *data))
4225 for (i = 0; i < msrs->nmsrs; ++i)
4226 if (do_msr(vcpu, entries[i].index, &entries[i].data))
4233 * Read or write a bunch of msrs. Parameters are user addresses.
4235 * @return number of msrs set successfully.
4237 static int msr_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_msrs __user *user_msrs,
4238 int (*do_msr)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4239 unsigned index, u64 *data),
4242 struct kvm_msrs msrs;
4243 struct kvm_msr_entry *entries;
4248 if (copy_from_user(&msrs, user_msrs, sizeof(msrs)))
4252 if (msrs.nmsrs >= MAX_IO_MSRS)
4255 size = sizeof(struct kvm_msr_entry) * msrs.nmsrs;
4256 entries = memdup_user(user_msrs->entries, size);
4257 if (IS_ERR(entries)) {
4258 r = PTR_ERR(entries);
4262 r = n = __msr_io(vcpu, &msrs, entries, do_msr);
4267 if (writeback && copy_to_user(user_msrs->entries, entries, size))
4278 static inline bool kvm_can_mwait_in_guest(void)
4280 return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT) &&
4281 !boot_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) &&
4282 boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_ARAT);
4285 static int kvm_ioctl_get_supported_hv_cpuid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4286 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg)
4288 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
4292 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
4295 r = kvm_get_hv_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
4300 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
4306 int kvm_vm_ioctl_check_extension(struct kvm *kvm, long ext)
4311 case KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP:
4313 case KVM_CAP_MMU_SHADOW_CACHE_CONTROL:
4314 case KVM_CAP_SET_TSS_ADDR:
4315 case KVM_CAP_EXT_CPUID:
4316 case KVM_CAP_EXT_EMUL_CPUID:
4317 case KVM_CAP_CLOCKSOURCE:
4319 case KVM_CAP_NOP_IO_DELAY:
4320 case KVM_CAP_MP_STATE:
4321 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_MMU:
4322 case KVM_CAP_USER_NMI:
4323 case KVM_CAP_REINJECT_CONTROL:
4324 case KVM_CAP_IRQ_INJECT_STATUS:
4325 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD:
4326 case KVM_CAP_IOEVENTFD_NO_LENGTH:
4328 case KVM_CAP_PIT_STATE2:
4329 case KVM_CAP_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR:
4330 case KVM_CAP_VCPU_EVENTS:
4331 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV:
4332 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VAPIC:
4333 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SPIN:
4334 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC:
4335 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2:
4336 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX:
4337 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_EVENTFD:
4338 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH:
4339 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SEND_IPI:
4340 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID:
4341 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID:
4342 case KVM_CAP_SYS_HYPERV_CPUID:
4343 case KVM_CAP_PCI_SEGMENT:
4344 case KVM_CAP_DEBUGREGS:
4345 case KVM_CAP_X86_ROBUST_SINGLESTEP:
4347 case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF:
4348 case KVM_CAP_ASYNC_PF_INT:
4349 case KVM_CAP_GET_TSC_KHZ:
4350 case KVM_CAP_KVMCLOCK_CTRL:
4351 case KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM:
4352 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TIME:
4353 case KVM_CAP_IOAPIC_POLARITY_IGNORED:
4354 case KVM_CAP_TSC_DEADLINE_TIMER:
4355 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS:
4356 case KVM_CAP_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID:
4357 case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP:
4358 case KVM_CAP_IMMEDIATE_EXIT:
4359 case KVM_CAP_PMU_EVENT_FILTER:
4360 case KVM_CAP_GET_MSR_FEATURES:
4361 case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
4362 case KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD:
4363 case KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT:
4364 case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG:
4365 case KVM_CAP_LAST_CPU:
4366 case KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR:
4367 case KVM_CAP_X86_MSR_FILTER:
4368 case KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID:
4369 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM
4370 case KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE:
4372 case KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
4373 case KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
4374 case KVM_CAP_SREGS2:
4375 case KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE:
4376 case KVM_CAP_VCPU_ATTRIBUTES:
4377 case KVM_CAP_SYS_ATTRIBUTES:
4379 case KVM_CAP_ENABLE_CAP:
4380 case KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES:
4383 case KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
4384 r = KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL_VALID_MASK;
4386 case KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG2:
4387 return KVM_GUESTDBG_VALID_MASK;
4388 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
4389 case KVM_CAP_XEN_HVM:
4390 r = KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_HYPERCALL_MSR |
4391 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_INTERCEPT_HCALL |
4392 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_SHARED_INFO |
4393 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_2LEVEL |
4394 KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_EVTCHN_SEND;
4395 if (sched_info_on())
4396 r |= KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG_RUNSTATE;
4399 case KVM_CAP_SYNC_REGS:
4400 r = KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS;
4402 case KVM_CAP_ADJUST_CLOCK:
4403 r = KVM_CLOCK_VALID_FLAGS;
4405 case KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS:
4406 r |= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT | KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE |
4407 KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE;
4408 if(kvm_can_mwait_in_guest())
4409 r |= KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT;
4411 case KVM_CAP_X86_SMM:
4412 /* SMBASE is usually relocated above 1M on modern chipsets,
4413 * and SMM handlers might indeed rely on 4G segment limits,
4414 * so do not report SMM to be available if real mode is
4415 * emulated via vm86 mode. Still, do not go to great lengths
4416 * to avoid userspace's usage of the feature, because it is a
4417 * fringe case that is not enabled except via specific settings
4418 * of the module parameters.
4420 r = static_call(kvm_x86_has_emulated_msr)(kvm, MSR_IA32_SMBASE);
4422 case KVM_CAP_NR_VCPUS:
4423 r = min_t(unsigned int, num_online_cpus(), KVM_MAX_VCPUS);
4425 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPUS:
4428 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID:
4429 r = KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS;
4431 case KVM_CAP_PV_MMU: /* obsolete */
4435 r = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
4438 r = boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE);
4440 case KVM_CAP_TSC_CONTROL:
4441 case KVM_CAP_VM_TSC_CONTROL:
4442 r = kvm_caps.has_tsc_control;
4444 case KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API:
4445 r = KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS;
4447 case KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE:
4448 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_state ?
4449 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_state(NULL, NULL, 0) : 0;
4451 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH:
4452 r = kvm_x86_ops.enable_direct_tlbflush != NULL;
4454 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
4455 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs != NULL;
4457 case KVM_CAP_SMALLER_MAXPHYADDR:
4458 r = (int) allow_smaller_maxphyaddr;
4460 case KVM_CAP_STEAL_TIME:
4461 r = sched_info_on();
4463 case KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT:
4464 if (kvm_caps.has_bus_lock_exit)
4465 r = KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_OFF |
4466 KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT;
4470 case KVM_CAP_XSAVE2: {
4471 u64 guest_perm = xstate_get_guest_group_perm();
4473 r = xstate_required_size(kvm_caps.supported_xcr0 & guest_perm, false);
4474 if (r < sizeof(struct kvm_xsave))
4475 r = sizeof(struct kvm_xsave);
4478 case KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY:
4479 r = enable_pmu ? KVM_CAP_PMU_VALID_MASK : 0;
4481 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2:
4482 r = KVM_X86_VALID_QUIRKS;
4484 case KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT:
4485 r = kvm_caps.has_notify_vmexit;
4493 static inline void __user *kvm_get_attr_addr(struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
4495 void __user *uaddr = (void __user*)(unsigned long)attr->addr;
4497 if ((u64)(unsigned long)uaddr != attr->addr)
4498 return ERR_PTR_USR(-EFAULT);
4502 static int kvm_x86_dev_get_attr(struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
4504 u64 __user *uaddr = kvm_get_attr_addr(attr);
4510 return PTR_ERR(uaddr);
4512 switch (attr->attr) {
4513 case KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP:
4514 if (put_user(kvm_caps.supported_xcr0, uaddr))
4523 static int kvm_x86_dev_has_attr(struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
4528 switch (attr->attr) {
4529 case KVM_X86_XCOMP_GUEST_SUPP:
4536 long kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(struct file *filp,
4537 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
4539 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
4543 case KVM_GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST: {
4544 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
4545 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
4549 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
4552 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msrs_to_save + num_emulated_msrs;
4553 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
4556 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
4559 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msrs_to_save,
4560 num_msrs_to_save * sizeof(u32)))
4562 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices + num_msrs_to_save,
4564 num_emulated_msrs * sizeof(u32)))
4569 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID:
4570 case KVM_GET_EMULATED_CPUID: {
4571 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
4572 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
4575 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
4578 r = kvm_dev_ioctl_get_cpuid(&cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries,
4584 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
4589 case KVM_X86_GET_MCE_CAP_SUPPORTED:
4591 if (copy_to_user(argp, &kvm_caps.supported_mce_cap,
4592 sizeof(kvm_caps.supported_mce_cap)))
4596 case KVM_GET_MSR_FEATURE_INDEX_LIST: {
4597 struct kvm_msr_list __user *user_msr_list = argp;
4598 struct kvm_msr_list msr_list;
4602 if (copy_from_user(&msr_list, user_msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
4605 msr_list.nmsrs = num_msr_based_features;
4606 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list, &msr_list, sizeof(msr_list)))
4609 if (n < msr_list.nmsrs)
4612 if (copy_to_user(user_msr_list->indices, &msr_based_features,
4613 num_msr_based_features * sizeof(u32)))
4619 r = msr_io(NULL, argp, do_get_msr_feature, 1);
4621 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID:
4622 r = kvm_ioctl_get_supported_hv_cpuid(NULL, argp);
4624 case KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR: {
4625 struct kvm_device_attr attr;
4627 if (copy_from_user(&attr, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(attr)))
4629 r = kvm_x86_dev_get_attr(&attr);
4632 case KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR: {
4633 struct kvm_device_attr attr;
4635 if (copy_from_user(&attr, (void __user *)arg, sizeof(attr)))
4637 r = kvm_x86_dev_has_attr(&attr);
4648 static void wbinvd_ipi(void *garbage)
4653 static bool need_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4655 return kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(vcpu->kvm);
4658 void kvm_arch_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
4660 /* Address WBINVD may be executed by guest */
4661 if (need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu)) {
4662 if (static_call(kvm_x86_has_wbinvd_exit)())
4663 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
4664 else if (vcpu->cpu != -1 && vcpu->cpu != cpu)
4665 smp_call_function_single(vcpu->cpu,
4666 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
4669 static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_load)(vcpu, cpu);
4671 /* Save host pkru register if supported */
4672 vcpu->arch.host_pkru = read_pkru();
4674 /* Apply any externally detected TSC adjustments (due to suspend) */
4675 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment)) {
4676 adjust_tsc_offset_host(vcpu, vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment);
4677 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment = 0;
4678 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
4681 if (unlikely(vcpu->cpu != cpu) || kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
4682 s64 tsc_delta = !vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc ? 0 :
4683 rdtsc() - vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
4685 mark_tsc_unstable("KVM discovered backwards TSC");
4687 if (kvm_check_tsc_unstable()) {
4688 u64 offset = kvm_compute_l1_tsc_offset(vcpu,
4689 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc);
4690 kvm_vcpu_write_tsc_offset(vcpu, offset);
4691 vcpu->arch.tsc_catchup = 1;
4694 if (kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu))
4695 kvm_lapic_restart_hv_timer(vcpu);
4698 * On a host with synchronized TSC, there is no need to update
4699 * kvmclock on vcpu->cpu migration
4701 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.use_master_clock || vcpu->cpu == -1)
4702 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
4703 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
4704 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu);
4708 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu);
4711 static void kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4713 struct gfn_to_hva_cache *ghc = &vcpu->arch.st.cache;
4714 struct kvm_steal_time __user *st;
4715 struct kvm_memslots *slots;
4716 static const u8 preempted = KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED;
4719 * The vCPU can be marked preempted if and only if the VM-Exit was on
4720 * an instruction boundary and will not trigger guest emulation of any
4721 * kind (see vcpu_run). Vendor specific code controls (conservatively)
4722 * when this is true, for example allowing the vCPU to be marked
4723 * preempted if and only if the VM-Exit was due to a host interrupt.
4725 if (!vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary) {
4726 vcpu->stat.preemption_other++;
4730 vcpu->stat.preemption_reported++;
4731 if (!(vcpu->arch.st.msr_val & KVM_MSR_ENABLED))
4734 if (vcpu->arch.st.preempted)
4737 /* This happens on process exit */
4738 if (unlikely(current->mm != vcpu->kvm->mm))
4741 slots = kvm_memslots(vcpu->kvm);
4743 if (unlikely(slots->generation != ghc->generation ||
4744 kvm_is_error_hva(ghc->hva) || !ghc->memslot))
4747 st = (struct kvm_steal_time __user *)ghc->hva;
4748 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(st->preempted) != sizeof(preempted));
4750 if (!copy_to_user_nofault(&st->preempted, &preempted, sizeof(preempted)))
4751 vcpu->arch.st.preempted = KVM_VCPU_PREEMPTED;
4753 mark_page_dirty_in_slot(vcpu->kvm, ghc->memslot, gpa_to_gfn(ghc->gpa));
4756 void kvm_arch_vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4760 if (vcpu->preempted) {
4761 if (!vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
4762 vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel = !static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu);
4765 * Take the srcu lock as memslots will be accessed to check the gfn
4766 * cache generation against the memslots generation.
4768 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
4769 if (kvm_xen_msr_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
4770 kvm_xen_runstate_set_preempted(vcpu);
4772 kvm_steal_time_set_preempted(vcpu);
4773 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
4776 static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_put)(vcpu);
4777 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = rdtsc();
4780 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4781 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
4783 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr)(vcpu);
4785 return kvm_apic_get_state(vcpu, s);
4788 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4789 struct kvm_lapic_state *s)
4793 r = kvm_apic_set_state(vcpu, s);
4796 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
4801 static int kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4804 * We can accept userspace's request for interrupt injection
4805 * as long as we have a place to store the interrupt number.
4806 * The actual injection will happen when the CPU is able to
4807 * deliver the interrupt.
4809 if (kvm_cpu_has_extint(vcpu))
4812 /* Acknowledging ExtINT does not happen if LINT0 is masked. */
4813 return (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
4814 kvm_apic_accept_pic_intr(vcpu));
4817 static int kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4820 * Do not cause an interrupt window exit if an exception
4821 * is pending or an event needs reinjection; userspace
4822 * might want to inject the interrupt manually using KVM_SET_REGS
4823 * or KVM_SET_SREGS. For that to work, we must be at an
4824 * instruction boundary and with no events half-injected.
4826 return (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
4827 kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu) &&
4828 !kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) &&
4829 !vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
4832 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4833 struct kvm_interrupt *irq)
4835 if (irq->irq >= KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS)
4838 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
4839 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, irq->irq, false);
4840 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
4845 * With in-kernel LAPIC, we only use this to inject EXTINT, so
4846 * fail for in-kernel 8259.
4848 if (pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
4851 if (vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector != -1)
4854 vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector = irq->irq;
4855 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
4859 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4861 kvm_inject_nmi(vcpu);
4866 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
4868 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu);
4873 static int vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4874 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl *tac)
4878 vcpu->arch.tpr_access_reporting = !!tac->enabled;
4882 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4886 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff, bank;
4889 if (!bank_num || bank_num > KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS)
4891 if (mcg_cap & ~(kvm_caps.supported_mce_cap | 0xff | 0xff0000))
4894 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = mcg_cap;
4895 /* Init IA32_MCG_CTL to all 1s */
4896 if (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P)
4897 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl = ~(u64)0;
4898 /* Init IA32_MCi_CTL to all 1s, IA32_MCi_CTL2 to all 0s */
4899 for (bank = 0; bank < bank_num; bank++) {
4900 vcpu->arch.mce_banks[bank*4] = ~(u64)0;
4901 if (mcg_cap & MCG_CMCI_P)
4902 vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks[bank] = 0;
4905 kvm_apic_after_set_mcg_cap(vcpu);
4907 static_call(kvm_x86_setup_mce)(vcpu);
4913 * Validate this is an UCNA (uncorrectable no action) error by checking the
4914 * MCG_STATUS and MCi_STATUS registers:
4915 * - none of the bits for Machine Check Exceptions are set
4916 * - both the VAL (valid) and UC (uncorrectable) bits are set
4917 * MCI_STATUS_PCC - Processor Context Corrupted
4918 * MCI_STATUS_S - Signaled as a Machine Check Exception
4919 * MCI_STATUS_AR - Software recoverable Action Required
4921 static bool is_ucna(struct kvm_x86_mce *mce)
4923 return !mce->mcg_status &&
4924 !(mce->status & (MCI_STATUS_PCC | MCI_STATUS_S | MCI_STATUS_AR)) &&
4925 (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL) &&
4926 (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC);
4929 static int kvm_vcpu_x86_set_ucna(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_x86_mce *mce, u64* banks)
4931 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
4933 banks[1] = mce->status;
4934 banks[2] = mce->addr;
4935 banks[3] = mce->misc;
4936 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status;
4938 if (!(mcg_cap & MCG_CMCI_P) ||
4939 !(vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks[mce->bank] & MCI_CTL2_CMCI_EN))
4942 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
4943 kvm_apic_local_deliver(vcpu->arch.apic, APIC_LVTCMCI);
4948 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
4949 struct kvm_x86_mce *mce)
4951 u64 mcg_cap = vcpu->arch.mcg_cap;
4952 unsigned bank_num = mcg_cap & 0xff;
4953 u64 *banks = vcpu->arch.mce_banks;
4955 if (mce->bank >= bank_num || !(mce->status & MCI_STATUS_VAL))
4958 banks += array_index_nospec(4 * mce->bank, 4 * bank_num);
4961 return kvm_vcpu_x86_set_ucna(vcpu, mce, banks);
4964 * if IA32_MCG_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
4965 * reporting is disabled
4967 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && (mcg_cap & MCG_CTL_P) &&
4968 vcpu->arch.mcg_ctl != ~(u64)0)
4971 * if IA32_MCi_CTL is not all 1s, the uncorrected error
4972 * reporting is disabled for the bank
4974 if ((mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) && banks[0] != ~(u64)0)
4976 if (mce->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) {
4977 if ((vcpu->arch.mcg_status & MCG_STATUS_MCIP) ||
4978 !kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_MCE)) {
4979 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
4982 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
4983 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
4984 banks[2] = mce->addr;
4985 banks[3] = mce->misc;
4986 vcpu->arch.mcg_status = mce->mcg_status;
4987 banks[1] = mce->status;
4988 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, MC_VECTOR);
4989 } else if (!(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
4990 || !(banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_UC)) {
4991 if (banks[1] & MCI_STATUS_VAL)
4992 mce->status |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
4993 banks[2] = mce->addr;
4994 banks[3] = mce->misc;
4995 banks[1] = mce->status;
4997 banks[1] |= MCI_STATUS_OVER;
5001 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5002 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
5006 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu))
5010 * In guest mode, payload delivery should be deferred,
5011 * so that the L1 hypervisor can intercept #PF before
5012 * CR2 is modified (or intercept #DB before DR6 is
5013 * modified under nVMX). Unless the per-VM capability,
5014 * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD, is set, we may not defer the delivery of
5015 * an exception payload and handle after a KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS. Since we
5016 * opportunistically defer the exception payload, deliver it if the
5017 * capability hasn't been requested before processing a
5018 * KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS.
5020 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled &&
5021 vcpu->arch.exception.pending && vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload)
5022 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
5025 * The API doesn't provide the instruction length for software
5026 * exceptions, so don't report them. As long as the guest RIP
5027 * isn't advanced, we should expect to encounter the exception
5030 if (kvm_exception_is_soft(vcpu->arch.exception.nr)) {
5031 events->exception.injected = 0;
5032 events->exception.pending = 0;
5034 events->exception.injected = vcpu->arch.exception.injected;
5035 events->exception.pending = vcpu->arch.exception.pending;
5037 * For ABI compatibility, deliberately conflate
5038 * pending and injected exceptions when
5039 * KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD isn't enabled.
5041 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled)
5042 events->exception.injected |=
5043 vcpu->arch.exception.pending;
5045 events->exception.nr = vcpu->arch.exception.nr;
5046 events->exception.has_error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code;
5047 events->exception.error_code = vcpu->arch.exception.error_code;
5048 events->exception_has_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload;
5049 events->exception_payload = vcpu->arch.exception.payload;
5051 events->interrupt.injected =
5052 vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft;
5053 events->interrupt.nr = vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr;
5054 events->interrupt.soft = 0;
5055 events->interrupt.shadow = static_call(kvm_x86_get_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu);
5057 events->nmi.injected = vcpu->arch.nmi_injected;
5058 events->nmi.pending = vcpu->arch.nmi_pending != 0;
5059 events->nmi.masked = static_call(kvm_x86_get_nmi_mask)(vcpu);
5060 events->nmi.pad = 0;
5062 events->sipi_vector = 0; /* never valid when reporting to user space */
5064 events->smi.smm = is_smm(vcpu);
5065 events->smi.pending = vcpu->arch.smi_pending;
5066 events->smi.smm_inside_nmi =
5067 !!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
5068 events->smi.latched_init = kvm_lapic_latched_init(vcpu);
5070 events->flags = (KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
5071 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
5072 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM);
5073 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled)
5074 events->flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD;
5075 if (vcpu->kvm->arch.triple_fault_event) {
5076 events->triple_fault.pending = kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
5077 events->flags |= KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_TRIPLE_FAULT;
5080 memset(&events->reserved, 0, sizeof(events->reserved));
5083 static void kvm_smm_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool entering_smm);
5085 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5086 struct kvm_vcpu_events *events)
5088 if (events->flags & ~(KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING
5089 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR
5090 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW
5091 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM
5092 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD
5093 | KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_TRIPLE_FAULT))
5096 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_PAYLOAD) {
5097 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled)
5099 if (events->exception.pending)
5100 events->exception.injected = 0;
5102 events->exception_has_payload = 0;
5104 events->exception.pending = 0;
5105 events->exception_has_payload = 0;
5108 if ((events->exception.injected || events->exception.pending) &&
5109 (events->exception.nr > 31 || events->exception.nr == NMI_VECTOR))
5112 /* INITs are latched while in SMM */
5113 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM &&
5114 (events->smi.smm || events->smi.pending) &&
5115 vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED)
5119 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = events->exception.injected;
5120 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = events->exception.pending;
5121 vcpu->arch.exception.nr = events->exception.nr;
5122 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code = events->exception.has_error_code;
5123 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = events->exception.error_code;
5124 vcpu->arch.exception.has_payload = events->exception_has_payload;
5125 vcpu->arch.exception.payload = events->exception_payload;
5127 vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected = events->interrupt.injected;
5128 vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr = events->interrupt.nr;
5129 vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft = events->interrupt.soft;
5130 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SHADOW)
5131 static_call(kvm_x86_set_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu,
5132 events->interrupt.shadow);
5134 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = events->nmi.injected;
5135 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_NMI_PENDING)
5136 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = events->nmi.pending;
5137 static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi_mask)(vcpu, events->nmi.masked);
5139 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SIPI_VECTOR &&
5140 lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5141 vcpu->arch.apic->sipi_vector = events->sipi_vector;
5143 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_SMM) {
5144 if (!!(vcpu->arch.hflags & HF_SMM_MASK) != events->smi.smm) {
5145 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->leave_nested(vcpu);
5146 kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, events->smi.smm);
5149 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = events->smi.pending;
5151 if (events->smi.smm) {
5152 if (events->smi.smm_inside_nmi)
5153 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
5155 vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
5158 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
5159 if (events->smi.latched_init)
5160 set_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
5162 clear_bit(KVM_APIC_INIT, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
5166 if (events->flags & KVM_VCPUEVENT_VALID_TRIPLE_FAULT) {
5167 if (!vcpu->kvm->arch.triple_fault_event)
5169 if (events->triple_fault.pending)
5170 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
5172 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
5175 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
5180 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5181 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
5185 memcpy(dbgregs->db, vcpu->arch.db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
5186 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
5188 dbgregs->dr7 = vcpu->arch.dr7;
5190 memset(&dbgregs->reserved, 0, sizeof(dbgregs->reserved));
5193 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5194 struct kvm_debugregs *dbgregs)
5199 if (!kvm_dr6_valid(dbgregs->dr6))
5201 if (!kvm_dr7_valid(dbgregs->dr7))
5204 memcpy(vcpu->arch.db, dbgregs->db, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
5205 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
5206 vcpu->arch.dr6 = dbgregs->dr6;
5207 vcpu->arch.dr7 = dbgregs->dr7;
5208 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
5213 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5214 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
5216 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
5219 fpu_copy_guest_fpstate_to_uabi(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu,
5220 guest_xsave->region,
5221 sizeof(guest_xsave->region),
5225 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5226 u8 *state, unsigned int size)
5228 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
5231 fpu_copy_guest_fpstate_to_uabi(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu,
5232 state, size, vcpu->arch.pkru);
5235 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5236 struct kvm_xsave *guest_xsave)
5238 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
5241 return fpu_copy_uabi_to_guest_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu,
5242 guest_xsave->region,
5243 kvm_caps.supported_xcr0,
5247 static void kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5248 struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
5250 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
5251 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 0;
5255 guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs = 1;
5256 guest_xcrs->flags = 0;
5257 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].xcr = XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK;
5258 guest_xcrs->xcrs[0].value = vcpu->arch.xcr0;
5261 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5262 struct kvm_xcrs *guest_xcrs)
5266 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE))
5269 if (guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs > KVM_MAX_XCRS || guest_xcrs->flags)
5272 for (i = 0; i < guest_xcrs->nr_xcrs; i++)
5273 /* Only support XCR0 currently */
5274 if (guest_xcrs->xcrs[i].xcr == XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK) {
5275 r = __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK,
5276 guest_xcrs->xcrs[i].value);
5285 * kvm_set_guest_paused() indicates to the guest kernel that it has been
5286 * stopped by the hypervisor. This function will be called from the host only.
5287 * EINVAL is returned when the host attempts to set the flag for a guest that
5288 * does not support pv clocks.
5290 static int kvm_set_guest_paused(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
5292 if (!vcpu->arch.pv_time.active)
5294 vcpu->arch.pvclock_set_guest_stopped_request = true;
5295 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
5299 static int kvm_arch_tsc_has_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5300 struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
5304 switch (attr->attr) {
5305 case KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET:
5315 static int kvm_arch_tsc_get_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5316 struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
5318 u64 __user *uaddr = kvm_get_attr_addr(attr);
5322 return PTR_ERR(uaddr);
5324 switch (attr->attr) {
5325 case KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET:
5327 if (put_user(vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_offset, uaddr))
5338 static int kvm_arch_tsc_set_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5339 struct kvm_device_attr *attr)
5341 u64 __user *uaddr = kvm_get_attr_addr(attr);
5342 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
5346 return PTR_ERR(uaddr);
5348 switch (attr->attr) {
5349 case KVM_VCPU_TSC_OFFSET: {
5350 u64 offset, tsc, ns;
5351 unsigned long flags;
5355 if (get_user(offset, uaddr))
5358 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
5360 matched = (vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz &&
5361 kvm->arch.last_tsc_khz == vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz &&
5362 kvm->arch.last_tsc_offset == offset);
5364 tsc = kvm_scale_tsc(rdtsc(), vcpu->arch.l1_tsc_scaling_ratio) + offset;
5365 ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
5367 __kvm_synchronize_tsc(vcpu, offset, tsc, ns, matched);
5368 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
5380 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_device_attr(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5384 struct kvm_device_attr attr;
5387 if (copy_from_user(&attr, argp, sizeof(attr)))
5390 if (attr.group != KVM_VCPU_TSC_CTRL)
5394 case KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR:
5395 r = kvm_arch_tsc_has_attr(vcpu, &attr);
5397 case KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR:
5398 r = kvm_arch_tsc_get_attr(vcpu, &attr);
5400 case KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR:
5401 r = kvm_arch_tsc_set_attr(vcpu, &attr);
5408 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
5409 struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
5412 uint16_t vmcs_version;
5413 void __user *user_ptr;
5419 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2:
5424 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC:
5425 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
5427 return kvm_hv_activate_synic(vcpu, cap->cap ==
5428 KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2);
5429 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENLIGHTENED_VMCS:
5430 if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs)
5432 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->enable_evmcs(vcpu, &vmcs_version);
5434 user_ptr = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)cap->args[0];
5435 if (copy_to_user(user_ptr, &vmcs_version,
5436 sizeof(vmcs_version)))
5440 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_DIRECT_TLBFLUSH:
5441 if (!kvm_x86_ops.enable_direct_tlbflush)
5444 return static_call(kvm_x86_enable_direct_tlbflush)(vcpu);
5446 case KVM_CAP_HYPERV_ENFORCE_CPUID:
5447 return kvm_hv_set_enforce_cpuid(vcpu, cap->args[0]);
5449 case KVM_CAP_ENFORCE_PV_FEATURE_CPUID:
5450 vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.enforce = cap->args[0];
5451 if (vcpu->arch.pv_cpuid.enforce)
5452 kvm_update_pv_runtime(vcpu);
5460 long kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(struct file *filp,
5461 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
5463 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = filp->private_data;
5464 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
5467 struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2;
5468 struct kvm_lapic_state *lapic;
5469 struct kvm_xsave *xsave;
5470 struct kvm_xcrs *xcrs;
5478 case KVM_GET_LAPIC: {
5480 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5482 u.lapic = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state),
5483 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
5488 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
5492 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.lapic, sizeof(struct kvm_lapic_state)))
5497 case KVM_SET_LAPIC: {
5499 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5501 u.lapic = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.lapic));
5502 if (IS_ERR(u.lapic)) {
5503 r = PTR_ERR(u.lapic);
5507 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_lapic(vcpu, u.lapic);
5510 case KVM_INTERRUPT: {
5511 struct kvm_interrupt irq;
5514 if (copy_from_user(&irq, argp, sizeof(irq)))
5516 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_interrupt(vcpu, &irq);
5520 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_nmi(vcpu);
5524 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_smi(vcpu);
5527 case KVM_SET_CPUID: {
5528 struct kvm_cpuid __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
5529 struct kvm_cpuid cpuid;
5532 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
5534 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid(vcpu, &cpuid, cpuid_arg->entries);
5537 case KVM_SET_CPUID2: {
5538 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
5539 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
5542 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
5544 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
5545 cpuid_arg->entries);
5548 case KVM_GET_CPUID2: {
5549 struct kvm_cpuid2 __user *cpuid_arg = argp;
5550 struct kvm_cpuid2 cpuid;
5553 if (copy_from_user(&cpuid, cpuid_arg, sizeof(cpuid)))
5555 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_cpuid2(vcpu, &cpuid,
5556 cpuid_arg->entries);
5560 if (copy_to_user(cpuid_arg, &cpuid, sizeof(cpuid)))
5565 case KVM_GET_MSRS: {
5566 int idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5567 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_get_msr, 1);
5568 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5571 case KVM_SET_MSRS: {
5572 int idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5573 r = msr_io(vcpu, argp, do_set_msr, 0);
5574 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5577 case KVM_TPR_ACCESS_REPORTING: {
5578 struct kvm_tpr_access_ctl tac;
5581 if (copy_from_user(&tac, argp, sizeof(tac)))
5583 r = vcpu_ioctl_tpr_access_reporting(vcpu, &tac);
5587 if (copy_to_user(argp, &tac, sizeof(tac)))
5592 case KVM_SET_VAPIC_ADDR: {
5593 struct kvm_vapic_addr va;
5597 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
5600 if (copy_from_user(&va, argp, sizeof(va)))
5602 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5603 r = kvm_lapic_set_vapic_addr(vcpu, va.vapic_addr);
5604 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5607 case KVM_X86_SETUP_MCE: {
5611 if (copy_from_user(&mcg_cap, argp, sizeof(mcg_cap)))
5613 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_setup_mce(vcpu, mcg_cap);
5616 case KVM_X86_SET_MCE: {
5617 struct kvm_x86_mce mce;
5620 if (copy_from_user(&mce, argp, sizeof(mce)))
5622 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_mce(vcpu, &mce);
5625 case KVM_GET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
5626 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
5628 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
5631 if (copy_to_user(argp, &events, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
5636 case KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS: {
5637 struct kvm_vcpu_events events;
5640 if (copy_from_user(&events, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_vcpu_events)))
5643 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(vcpu, &events);
5646 case KVM_GET_DEBUGREGS: {
5647 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
5649 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
5652 if (copy_to_user(argp, &dbgregs,
5653 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
5658 case KVM_SET_DEBUGREGS: {
5659 struct kvm_debugregs dbgregs;
5662 if (copy_from_user(&dbgregs, argp,
5663 sizeof(struct kvm_debugregs)))
5666 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_debugregs(vcpu, &dbgregs);
5669 case KVM_GET_XSAVE: {
5671 if (vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.uabi_size > sizeof(struct kvm_xsave))
5674 u.xsave = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xsave), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
5679 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
5682 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xsave, sizeof(struct kvm_xsave)))
5687 case KVM_SET_XSAVE: {
5688 int size = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.uabi_size;
5690 u.xsave = memdup_user(argp, size);
5691 if (IS_ERR(u.xsave)) {
5692 r = PTR_ERR(u.xsave);
5696 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xsave(vcpu, u.xsave);
5700 case KVM_GET_XSAVE2: {
5701 int size = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.uabi_size;
5703 u.xsave = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
5708 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xsave2(vcpu, u.buffer, size);
5711 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xsave, size))
5718 case KVM_GET_XCRS: {
5719 u.xcrs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
5724 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
5727 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.xcrs,
5728 sizeof(struct kvm_xcrs)))
5733 case KVM_SET_XCRS: {
5734 u.xcrs = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*u.xcrs));
5735 if (IS_ERR(u.xcrs)) {
5736 r = PTR_ERR(u.xcrs);
5740 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_xcrs(vcpu, u.xcrs);
5743 case KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ: {
5747 user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg;
5749 if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control &&
5750 user_tsc_khz >= kvm_caps.max_guest_tsc_khz)
5753 if (user_tsc_khz == 0)
5754 user_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
5756 if (!kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, user_tsc_khz))
5761 case KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ: {
5762 r = vcpu->arch.virtual_tsc_khz;
5765 case KVM_KVMCLOCK_CTRL: {
5766 r = kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu);
5769 case KVM_ENABLE_CAP: {
5770 struct kvm_enable_cap cap;
5773 if (copy_from_user(&cap, argp, sizeof(cap)))
5775 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_enable_cap(vcpu, &cap);
5778 case KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE: {
5779 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state = argp;
5783 if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_state)
5786 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(user_data_size) != sizeof(user_kvm_nested_state->size));
5788 if (get_user(user_data_size, &user_kvm_nested_state->size))
5791 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_state(vcpu, user_kvm_nested_state,
5796 if (r > user_data_size) {
5797 if (put_user(r, &user_kvm_nested_state->size))
5807 case KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE: {
5808 struct kvm_nested_state __user *user_kvm_nested_state = argp;
5809 struct kvm_nested_state kvm_state;
5813 if (!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->set_state)
5817 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_state, user_kvm_nested_state, sizeof(kvm_state)))
5821 if (kvm_state.size < sizeof(kvm_state))
5824 if (kvm_state.flags &
5825 ~(KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING | KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE
5826 | KVM_STATE_NESTED_EVMCS | KVM_STATE_NESTED_MTF_PENDING
5827 | KVM_STATE_NESTED_GIF_SET))
5830 /* nested_run_pending implies guest_mode. */
5831 if ((kvm_state.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_RUN_PENDING)
5832 && !(kvm_state.flags & KVM_STATE_NESTED_GUEST_MODE))
5835 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
5836 r = kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->set_state(vcpu, user_kvm_nested_state, &kvm_state);
5837 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
5840 case KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID:
5841 r = kvm_ioctl_get_supported_hv_cpuid(vcpu, argp);
5843 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
5844 case KVM_XEN_VCPU_GET_ATTR: {
5845 struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr xva;
5848 if (copy_from_user(&xva, argp, sizeof(xva)))
5850 r = kvm_xen_vcpu_get_attr(vcpu, &xva);
5851 if (!r && copy_to_user(argp, &xva, sizeof(xva)))
5855 case KVM_XEN_VCPU_SET_ATTR: {
5856 struct kvm_xen_vcpu_attr xva;
5859 if (copy_from_user(&xva, argp, sizeof(xva)))
5861 r = kvm_xen_vcpu_set_attr(vcpu, &xva);
5865 case KVM_GET_SREGS2: {
5866 u.sregs2 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_sregs2), GFP_KERNEL);
5870 __get_sregs2(vcpu, u.sregs2);
5872 if (copy_to_user(argp, u.sregs2, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs2)))
5877 case KVM_SET_SREGS2: {
5878 u.sregs2 = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(struct kvm_sregs2));
5879 if (IS_ERR(u.sregs2)) {
5880 r = PTR_ERR(u.sregs2);
5884 r = __set_sregs2(vcpu, u.sregs2);
5887 case KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR:
5888 case KVM_GET_DEVICE_ATTR:
5889 case KVM_SET_DEVICE_ATTR:
5890 r = kvm_vcpu_ioctl_device_attr(vcpu, ioctl, argp);
5902 vm_fault_t kvm_arch_vcpu_fault(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct vm_fault *vmf)
5904 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
5907 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long addr)
5911 if (addr > (unsigned int)(-3 * PAGE_SIZE))
5913 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_set_tss_addr)(kvm, addr);
5917 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(struct kvm *kvm,
5920 return static_call(kvm_x86_set_identity_map_addr)(kvm, ident_addr);
5923 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm,
5924 unsigned long kvm_nr_mmu_pages)
5926 if (kvm_nr_mmu_pages < KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES)
5929 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
5931 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, kvm_nr_mmu_pages);
5932 kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages = kvm_nr_mmu_pages;
5934 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
5938 static unsigned long kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(struct kvm *kvm)
5940 return kvm->arch.n_max_mmu_pages;
5943 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
5945 struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic;
5949 switch (chip->chip_id) {
5950 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
5951 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic, &pic->pics[0],
5952 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
5954 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
5955 memcpy(&chip->chip.pic, &pic->pics[1],
5956 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
5958 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
5959 kvm_get_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
5968 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irqchip *chip)
5970 struct kvm_pic *pic = kvm->arch.vpic;
5974 switch (chip->chip_id) {
5975 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_MASTER:
5976 spin_lock(&pic->lock);
5977 memcpy(&pic->pics[0], &chip->chip.pic,
5978 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
5979 spin_unlock(&pic->lock);
5981 case KVM_IRQCHIP_PIC_SLAVE:
5982 spin_lock(&pic->lock);
5983 memcpy(&pic->pics[1], &chip->chip.pic,
5984 sizeof(struct kvm_pic_state));
5985 spin_unlock(&pic->lock);
5987 case KVM_IRQCHIP_IOAPIC:
5988 kvm_set_ioapic(kvm, &chip->chip.ioapic);
5994 kvm_pic_update_irq(pic);
5998 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
6000 struct kvm_kpit_state *kps = &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state;
6002 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*ps) != sizeof(kps->channels));
6004 mutex_lock(&kps->lock);
6005 memcpy(ps, &kps->channels, sizeof(*ps));
6006 mutex_unlock(&kps->lock);
6010 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state *ps)
6013 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
6015 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
6016 memcpy(&pit->pit_state.channels, ps, sizeof(*ps));
6017 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6018 kvm_pit_load_count(pit, i, ps->channels[i].count, 0);
6019 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
6023 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
6025 mutex_lock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
6026 memcpy(ps->channels, &kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.channels,
6027 sizeof(ps->channels));
6028 ps->flags = kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.flags;
6029 mutex_unlock(&kvm->arch.vpit->pit_state.lock);
6030 memset(&ps->reserved, 0, sizeof(ps->reserved));
6034 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_pit_state2 *ps)
6038 u32 prev_legacy, cur_legacy;
6039 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
6041 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
6042 prev_legacy = pit->pit_state.flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
6043 cur_legacy = ps->flags & KVM_PIT_FLAGS_HPET_LEGACY;
6044 if (!prev_legacy && cur_legacy)
6046 memcpy(&pit->pit_state.channels, &ps->channels,
6047 sizeof(pit->pit_state.channels));
6048 pit->pit_state.flags = ps->flags;
6049 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6050 kvm_pit_load_count(pit, i, pit->pit_state.channels[i].count,
6052 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
6056 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(struct kvm *kvm,
6057 struct kvm_reinject_control *control)
6059 struct kvm_pit *pit = kvm->arch.vpit;
6061 /* pit->pit_state.lock was overloaded to prevent userspace from getting
6062 * an inconsistent state after running multiple KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL
6063 * ioctls in parallel. Use a separate lock if that ioctl isn't rare.
6065 mutex_lock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
6066 kvm_pit_set_reinject(pit, control->pit_reinject);
6067 mutex_unlock(&pit->pit_state.lock);
6072 void kvm_arch_sync_dirty_log(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *memslot)
6076 * Flush all CPUs' dirty log buffers to the dirty_bitmap. Called
6077 * before reporting dirty_bitmap to userspace. KVM flushes the buffers
6078 * on all VM-Exits, thus we only need to kick running vCPUs to force a
6081 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6084 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
6085 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
6088 int kvm_vm_ioctl_irq_line(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_irq_level *irq_event,
6091 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
6094 irq_event->status = kvm_set_irq(kvm, KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
6095 irq_event->irq, irq_event->level,
6100 int kvm_vm_ioctl_enable_cap(struct kvm *kvm,
6101 struct kvm_enable_cap *cap)
6109 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS2:
6111 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_X86_VALID_QUIRKS)
6114 case KVM_CAP_DISABLE_QUIRKS:
6115 kvm->arch.disabled_quirks = cap->args[0];
6118 case KVM_CAP_SPLIT_IRQCHIP: {
6119 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6121 if (cap->args[0] > MAX_NR_RESERVED_IOAPIC_PINS)
6122 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
6124 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
6125 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
6126 if (kvm->created_vcpus)
6127 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
6128 r = kvm_setup_empty_irq_routing(kvm);
6130 goto split_irqchip_unlock;
6131 /* Pairs with irqchip_in_kernel. */
6133 kvm->arch.irqchip_mode = KVM_IRQCHIP_SPLIT;
6134 kvm->arch.nr_reserved_ioapic_pins = cap->args[0];
6135 kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_ABSENT);
6137 split_irqchip_unlock:
6138 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6141 case KVM_CAP_X2APIC_API:
6143 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_X2APIC_API_VALID_FLAGS)
6146 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X2APIC_API_USE_32BIT_IDS)
6147 kvm->arch.x2apic_format = true;
6148 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X2APIC_API_DISABLE_BROADCAST_QUIRK)
6149 kvm->arch.x2apic_broadcast_quirk_disabled = true;
6153 case KVM_CAP_X86_DISABLE_EXITS:
6155 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_X86_DISABLE_VALID_EXITS)
6158 if ((cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_MWAIT) &&
6159 kvm_can_mwait_in_guest())
6160 kvm->arch.mwait_in_guest = true;
6161 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT)
6162 kvm->arch.hlt_in_guest = true;
6163 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_PAUSE)
6164 kvm->arch.pause_in_guest = true;
6165 if (cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_CSTATE)
6166 kvm->arch.cstate_in_guest = true;
6169 case KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO:
6170 kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info = cap->args[0];
6173 case KVM_CAP_EXCEPTION_PAYLOAD:
6174 kvm->arch.exception_payload_enabled = cap->args[0];
6177 case KVM_CAP_X86_TRIPLE_FAULT_EVENT:
6178 kvm->arch.triple_fault_event = cap->args[0];
6181 case KVM_CAP_X86_USER_SPACE_MSR:
6183 if (cap->args[0] & ~(KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_INVAL |
6184 KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_UNKNOWN |
6185 KVM_MSR_EXIT_REASON_FILTER))
6187 kvm->arch.user_space_msr_mask = cap->args[0];
6190 case KVM_CAP_X86_BUS_LOCK_EXIT:
6192 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_VALID_MODE)
6195 if ((cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_OFF) &&
6196 (cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT))
6199 if (kvm_caps.has_bus_lock_exit &&
6200 cap->args[0] & KVM_BUS_LOCK_DETECTION_EXIT)
6201 kvm->arch.bus_lock_detection_enabled = true;
6204 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_SGX_KVM
6205 case KVM_CAP_SGX_ATTRIBUTE: {
6206 unsigned long allowed_attributes = 0;
6208 r = sgx_set_attribute(&allowed_attributes, cap->args[0]);
6212 /* KVM only supports the PROVISIONKEY privileged attribute. */
6213 if ((allowed_attributes & SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY) &&
6214 !(allowed_attributes & ~SGX_ATTR_PROVISIONKEY))
6215 kvm->arch.sgx_provisioning_allowed = true;
6221 case KVM_CAP_VM_COPY_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
6223 if (!kvm_x86_ops.vm_copy_enc_context_from)
6226 r = static_call(kvm_x86_vm_copy_enc_context_from)(kvm, cap->args[0]);
6228 case KVM_CAP_VM_MOVE_ENC_CONTEXT_FROM:
6230 if (!kvm_x86_ops.vm_move_enc_context_from)
6233 r = static_call(kvm_x86_vm_move_enc_context_from)(kvm, cap->args[0]);
6235 case KVM_CAP_EXIT_HYPERCALL:
6236 if (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL_VALID_MASK) {
6240 kvm->arch.hypercall_exit_enabled = cap->args[0];
6243 case KVM_CAP_EXIT_ON_EMULATION_FAILURE:
6245 if (cap->args[0] & ~1)
6247 kvm->arch.exit_on_emulation_error = cap->args[0];
6250 case KVM_CAP_PMU_CAPABILITY:
6252 if (!enable_pmu || (cap->args[0] & ~KVM_CAP_PMU_VALID_MASK))
6255 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6256 if (!kvm->created_vcpus) {
6257 kvm->arch.enable_pmu = !(cap->args[0] & KVM_PMU_CAP_DISABLE);
6260 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6262 case KVM_CAP_MAX_VCPU_ID:
6264 if (cap->args[0] > KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS)
6267 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6268 if (kvm->arch.max_vcpu_ids == cap->args[0]) {
6270 } else if (!kvm->arch.max_vcpu_ids) {
6271 kvm->arch.max_vcpu_ids = cap->args[0];
6274 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6276 case KVM_CAP_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT:
6278 if ((u32)cap->args[0] & ~KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_VALID_BITS)
6280 if (!kvm_caps.has_notify_vmexit)
6282 if (!((u32)cap->args[0] & KVM_X86_NOTIFY_VMEXIT_ENABLED))
6284 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6285 if (!kvm->created_vcpus) {
6286 kvm->arch.notify_window = cap->args[0] >> 32;
6287 kvm->arch.notify_vmexit_flags = (u32)cap->args[0];
6290 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6292 case KVM_CAP_VM_DISABLE_NX_HUGE_PAGES:
6296 * Since the risk of disabling NX hugepages is a guest crashing
6297 * the system, ensure the userspace process has permission to
6298 * reboot the system.
6300 * Note that unlike the reboot() syscall, the process must have
6301 * this capability in the root namespace because exposing
6302 * /dev/kvm into a container does not limit the scope of the
6303 * iTLB multihit bug to that container. In other words,
6304 * this must use capable(), not ns_capable().
6306 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT)) {
6314 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6315 if (!kvm->created_vcpus) {
6316 kvm->arch.disable_nx_huge_pages = true;
6319 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6328 static struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *kvm_alloc_msr_filter(bool default_allow)
6330 struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *msr_filter;
6332 msr_filter = kzalloc(sizeof(*msr_filter), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
6336 msr_filter->default_allow = default_allow;
6340 static void kvm_free_msr_filter(struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *msr_filter)
6347 for (i = 0; i < msr_filter->count; i++)
6348 kfree(msr_filter->ranges[i].bitmap);
6353 static int kvm_add_msr_filter(struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *msr_filter,
6354 struct kvm_msr_filter_range *user_range)
6356 unsigned long *bitmap = NULL;
6359 if (!user_range->nmsrs)
6362 if (user_range->flags & ~(KVM_MSR_FILTER_READ | KVM_MSR_FILTER_WRITE))
6365 if (!user_range->flags)
6368 bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(user_range->nmsrs) * sizeof(long);
6369 if (!bitmap_size || bitmap_size > KVM_MSR_FILTER_MAX_BITMAP_SIZE)
6372 bitmap = memdup_user((__user u8*)user_range->bitmap, bitmap_size);
6374 return PTR_ERR(bitmap);
6376 msr_filter->ranges[msr_filter->count] = (struct msr_bitmap_range) {
6377 .flags = user_range->flags,
6378 .base = user_range->base,
6379 .nmsrs = user_range->nmsrs,
6383 msr_filter->count++;
6387 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
6389 struct kvm_msr_filter __user *user_msr_filter = argp;
6390 struct kvm_x86_msr_filter *new_filter, *old_filter;
6391 struct kvm_msr_filter filter;
6397 if (copy_from_user(&filter, user_msr_filter, sizeof(filter)))
6400 if (filter.flags & ~KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY)
6403 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(filter.ranges); i++)
6404 empty &= !filter.ranges[i].nmsrs;
6406 default_allow = !(filter.flags & KVM_MSR_FILTER_DEFAULT_DENY);
6407 if (empty && !default_allow)
6410 new_filter = kvm_alloc_msr_filter(default_allow);
6414 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(filter.ranges); i++) {
6415 r = kvm_add_msr_filter(new_filter, &filter.ranges[i]);
6417 kvm_free_msr_filter(new_filter);
6422 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6424 /* The per-VM filter is protected by kvm->lock... */
6425 old_filter = srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1);
6427 rcu_assign_pointer(kvm->arch.msr_filter, new_filter);
6428 synchronize_srcu(&kvm->srcu);
6430 kvm_free_msr_filter(old_filter);
6432 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED);
6433 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6438 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER
6439 static int kvm_arch_suspend_notifier(struct kvm *kvm)
6441 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
6445 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6446 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
6447 if (!vcpu->arch.pv_time.active)
6450 ret = kvm_set_guest_paused(vcpu);
6452 kvm_err("Failed to pause guest VCPU%d: %d\n",
6453 vcpu->vcpu_id, ret);
6457 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6459 return ret ? NOTIFY_BAD : NOTIFY_DONE;
6462 int kvm_arch_pm_notifier(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long state)
6465 case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
6466 case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
6467 return kvm_arch_suspend_notifier(kvm);
6472 #endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_KVM_PM_NOTIFIER */
6474 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_get_clock(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
6476 struct kvm_clock_data data = { 0 };
6478 get_kvmclock(kvm, &data);
6479 if (copy_to_user(argp, &data, sizeof(data)))
6485 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_clock(struct kvm *kvm, void __user *argp)
6487 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
6488 struct kvm_clock_data data;
6491 if (copy_from_user(&data, argp, sizeof(data)))
6495 * Only KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME is used, but allow passing the
6496 * result of KVM_GET_CLOCK back to KVM_SET_CLOCK.
6498 if (data.flags & ~KVM_CLOCK_VALID_FLAGS)
6501 kvm_hv_request_tsc_page_update(kvm);
6502 kvm_start_pvclock_update(kvm);
6503 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
6506 * This pairs with kvm_guest_time_update(): when masterclock is
6507 * in use, we use master_kernel_ns + kvmclock_offset to set
6508 * unsigned 'system_time' so if we use get_kvmclock_ns() (which
6509 * is slightly ahead) here we risk going negative on unsigned
6510 * 'system_time' when 'data.clock' is very small.
6512 if (data.flags & KVM_CLOCK_REALTIME) {
6513 u64 now_real_ns = ktime_get_real_ns();
6516 * Avoid stepping the kvmclock backwards.
6518 if (now_real_ns > data.realtime)
6519 data.clock += now_real_ns - data.realtime;
6522 if (ka->use_master_clock)
6523 now_raw_ns = ka->master_kernel_ns;
6525 now_raw_ns = get_kvmclock_base_ns();
6526 ka->kvmclock_offset = data.clock - now_raw_ns;
6527 kvm_end_pvclock_update(kvm);
6531 long kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(struct file *filp,
6532 unsigned int ioctl, unsigned long arg)
6534 struct kvm *kvm = filp->private_data;
6535 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
6538 * This union makes it completely explicit to gcc-3.x
6539 * that these two variables' stack usage should be
6540 * combined, not added together.
6543 struct kvm_pit_state ps;
6544 struct kvm_pit_state2 ps2;
6545 struct kvm_pit_config pit_config;
6549 case KVM_SET_TSS_ADDR:
6550 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_tss_addr(kvm, arg);
6552 case KVM_SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR: {
6555 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6557 if (kvm->created_vcpus)
6558 goto set_identity_unlock;
6560 if (copy_from_user(&ident_addr, argp, sizeof(ident_addr)))
6561 goto set_identity_unlock;
6562 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_identity_map_addr(kvm, ident_addr);
6563 set_identity_unlock:
6564 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6567 case KVM_SET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
6568 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_nr_mmu_pages(kvm, arg);
6570 case KVM_GET_NR_MMU_PAGES:
6571 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_nr_mmu_pages(kvm);
6573 case KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP: {
6574 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6577 if (irqchip_in_kernel(kvm))
6578 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6581 if (kvm->created_vcpus)
6582 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6584 r = kvm_pic_init(kvm);
6586 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6588 r = kvm_ioapic_init(kvm);
6590 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm);
6591 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6594 r = kvm_setup_default_irq_routing(kvm);
6596 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm);
6597 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm);
6598 goto create_irqchip_unlock;
6600 /* Write kvm->irq_routing before enabling irqchip_in_kernel. */
6602 kvm->arch.irqchip_mode = KVM_IRQCHIP_KERNEL;
6603 kvm_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_ABSENT);
6604 create_irqchip_unlock:
6605 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6608 case KVM_CREATE_PIT:
6609 u.pit_config.flags = KVM_PIT_SPEAKER_DUMMY;
6611 case KVM_CREATE_PIT2:
6613 if (copy_from_user(&u.pit_config, argp,
6614 sizeof(struct kvm_pit_config)))
6617 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6620 goto create_pit_unlock;
6622 kvm->arch.vpit = kvm_create_pit(kvm, u.pit_config.flags);
6626 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6628 case KVM_GET_IRQCHIP: {
6629 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
6630 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
6632 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
6639 if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm))
6640 goto get_irqchip_out;
6641 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_irqchip(kvm, chip);
6643 goto get_irqchip_out;
6645 if (copy_to_user(argp, chip, sizeof(*chip)))
6646 goto get_irqchip_out;
6652 case KVM_SET_IRQCHIP: {
6653 /* 0: PIC master, 1: PIC slave, 2: IOAPIC */
6654 struct kvm_irqchip *chip;
6656 chip = memdup_user(argp, sizeof(*chip));
6663 if (!irqchip_kernel(kvm))
6664 goto set_irqchip_out;
6665 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_irqchip(kvm, chip);
6672 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
6675 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6677 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
6681 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps, sizeof(struct kvm_pit_state)))
6688 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps, argp, sizeof(u.ps)))
6690 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6692 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6694 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit(kvm, &u.ps);
6696 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6699 case KVM_GET_PIT2: {
6701 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6703 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
6707 if (copy_to_user(argp, &u.ps2, sizeof(u.ps2)))
6712 case KVM_SET_PIT2: {
6714 if (copy_from_user(&u.ps2, argp, sizeof(u.ps2)))
6716 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6718 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6720 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pit2(kvm, &u.ps2);
6722 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6725 case KVM_REINJECT_CONTROL: {
6726 struct kvm_reinject_control control;
6728 if (copy_from_user(&control, argp, sizeof(control)))
6731 if (!kvm->arch.vpit)
6733 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_reinject(kvm, &control);
6736 case KVM_SET_BOOT_CPU_ID:
6738 mutex_lock(&kvm->lock);
6739 if (kvm->created_vcpus)
6742 kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu_id = arg;
6743 mutex_unlock(&kvm->lock);
6745 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
6746 case KVM_XEN_HVM_CONFIG: {
6747 struct kvm_xen_hvm_config xhc;
6749 if (copy_from_user(&xhc, argp, sizeof(xhc)))
6751 r = kvm_xen_hvm_config(kvm, &xhc);
6754 case KVM_XEN_HVM_GET_ATTR: {
6755 struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr xha;
6758 if (copy_from_user(&xha, argp, sizeof(xha)))
6760 r = kvm_xen_hvm_get_attr(kvm, &xha);
6761 if (!r && copy_to_user(argp, &xha, sizeof(xha)))
6765 case KVM_XEN_HVM_SET_ATTR: {
6766 struct kvm_xen_hvm_attr xha;
6769 if (copy_from_user(&xha, argp, sizeof(xha)))
6771 r = kvm_xen_hvm_set_attr(kvm, &xha);
6774 case KVM_XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND: {
6775 struct kvm_irq_routing_xen_evtchn uxe;
6778 if (copy_from_user(&uxe, argp, sizeof(uxe)))
6780 r = kvm_xen_hvm_evtchn_send(kvm, &uxe);
6785 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_clock(kvm, argp);
6788 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_get_clock(kvm, argp);
6790 case KVM_SET_TSC_KHZ: {
6794 user_tsc_khz = (u32)arg;
6796 if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control &&
6797 user_tsc_khz >= kvm_caps.max_guest_tsc_khz)
6800 if (user_tsc_khz == 0)
6801 user_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
6803 WRITE_ONCE(kvm->arch.default_tsc_khz, user_tsc_khz);
6808 case KVM_GET_TSC_KHZ: {
6809 r = READ_ONCE(kvm->arch.default_tsc_khz);
6812 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP: {
6814 if (!kvm_x86_ops.mem_enc_ioctl)
6817 r = static_call(kvm_x86_mem_enc_ioctl)(kvm, argp);
6820 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_REG_REGION: {
6821 struct kvm_enc_region region;
6824 if (copy_from_user(®ion, argp, sizeof(region)))
6828 if (!kvm_x86_ops.mem_enc_register_region)
6831 r = static_call(kvm_x86_mem_enc_register_region)(kvm, ®ion);
6834 case KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_UNREG_REGION: {
6835 struct kvm_enc_region region;
6838 if (copy_from_user(®ion, argp, sizeof(region)))
6842 if (!kvm_x86_ops.mem_enc_unregister_region)
6845 r = static_call(kvm_x86_mem_enc_unregister_region)(kvm, ®ion);
6848 case KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD: {
6849 struct kvm_hyperv_eventfd hvevfd;
6852 if (copy_from_user(&hvevfd, argp, sizeof(hvevfd)))
6854 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_hv_eventfd(kvm, &hvevfd);
6857 case KVM_SET_PMU_EVENT_FILTER:
6858 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_pmu_event_filter(kvm, argp);
6860 case KVM_X86_SET_MSR_FILTER:
6861 r = kvm_vm_ioctl_set_msr_filter(kvm, argp);
6870 static void kvm_init_msr_list(void)
6875 BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(KVM_PMC_MAX_FIXED != 3,
6876 "Please update the fixed PMCs in msrs_to_saved_all[]");
6878 num_msrs_to_save = 0;
6879 num_emulated_msrs = 0;
6880 num_msr_based_features = 0;
6882 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msrs_to_save_all); i++) {
6883 if (rdmsr_safe(msrs_to_save_all[i], &dummy[0], &dummy[1]) < 0)
6887 * Even MSRs that are valid in the host may not be exposed
6888 * to the guests in some cases.
6890 switch (msrs_to_save_all[i]) {
6891 case MSR_IA32_BNDCFGS:
6892 if (!kvm_mpx_supported())
6896 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDTSCP) &&
6897 !kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_RDPID))
6900 case MSR_IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL:
6901 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_WAITPKG))
6904 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CTL:
6905 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_STATUS:
6906 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT))
6909 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_CR3_MATCH:
6910 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
6911 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_cr3_filtering))
6914 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE:
6915 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_MASK:
6916 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
6917 (!intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_topa_output) &&
6918 !intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_single_range_output)))
6921 case MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A ... MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR3_B:
6922 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_INTEL_PT) ||
6923 msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_IA32_RTIT_ADDR0_A >=
6924 intel_pt_validate_hw_cap(PT_CAP_num_address_ranges) * 2)
6927 case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 + 17:
6928 if (msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_PERFCTR0 >=
6929 min(INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC, kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp))
6932 case MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 ... MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 + 17:
6933 if (msrs_to_save_all[i] - MSR_ARCH_PERFMON_EVENTSEL0 >=
6934 min(INTEL_PMC_MAX_GENERIC, kvm_pmu_cap.num_counters_gp))
6938 case MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR:
6939 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XFD))
6946 msrs_to_save[num_msrs_to_save++] = msrs_to_save_all[i];
6949 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(emulated_msrs_all); i++) {
6950 if (!static_call(kvm_x86_has_emulated_msr)(NULL, emulated_msrs_all[i]))
6953 emulated_msrs[num_emulated_msrs++] = emulated_msrs_all[i];
6956 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(msr_based_features_all); i++) {
6957 struct kvm_msr_entry msr;
6959 msr.index = msr_based_features_all[i];
6960 if (kvm_get_msr_feature(&msr))
6963 msr_based_features[num_msr_based_features++] = msr_based_features_all[i];
6967 static int vcpu_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len,
6975 if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
6976 !kvm_iodevice_write(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev, addr, n, v))
6977 && kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
6988 static int vcpu_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t addr, int len, void *v)
6995 if (!(lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
6996 !kvm_iodevice_read(vcpu, &vcpu->arch.apic->dev,
6998 && kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_MMIO_BUS, addr, n, v))
7000 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, n, addr, v);
7010 static void kvm_set_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7011 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
7013 static_call(kvm_x86_set_segment)(vcpu, var, seg);
7016 void kvm_get_segment(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7017 struct kvm_segment *var, int seg)
7019 static_call(kvm_x86_get_segment)(vcpu, var, seg);
7022 gpa_t translate_nested_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, u64 access,
7023 struct x86_exception *exception)
7025 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.mmu;
7028 BUG_ON(!mmu_is_nested(vcpu));
7030 /* NPT walks are always user-walks */
7031 access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
7032 t_gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gpa, access, exception);
7037 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
7038 struct x86_exception *exception)
7040 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
7042 u64 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
7043 return mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, exception);
7045 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_read);
7047 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_fetch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
7048 struct x86_exception *exception)
7050 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
7052 u64 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
7053 access |= PFERR_FETCH_MASK;
7054 return mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, exception);
7057 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
7058 struct x86_exception *exception)
7060 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
7062 u64 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
7063 access |= PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
7064 return mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, exception);
7066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write);
7068 /* uses this to access any guest's mapped memory without checking CPL */
7069 gpa_t kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva,
7070 struct x86_exception *exception)
7072 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
7074 return mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, 0, exception);
7077 static int kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
7078 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 access,
7079 struct x86_exception *exception)
7081 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
7083 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7086 gpa_t gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, addr, access, exception);
7087 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
7088 unsigned toread = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
7091 if (gpa == INVALID_GPA)
7092 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
7093 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, data,
7096 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7108 /* used for instruction fetching */
7109 static int kvm_fetch_guest_virt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7110 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
7111 struct x86_exception *exception)
7113 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7114 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
7115 u64 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
7119 /* Inline kvm_read_guest_virt_helper for speed. */
7120 gpa_t gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, addr, access|PFERR_FETCH_MASK,
7122 if (unlikely(gpa == INVALID_GPA))
7123 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
7125 offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
7126 if (WARN_ON(offset + bytes > PAGE_SIZE))
7127 bytes = (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset;
7128 ret = kvm_vcpu_read_guest_page(vcpu, gpa >> PAGE_SHIFT, val,
7130 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
7131 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7133 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7136 int kvm_read_guest_virt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7137 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
7138 struct x86_exception *exception)
7140 u64 access = (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0;
7143 * FIXME: this should call handle_emulation_failure if X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
7144 * is returned, but our callers are not ready for that and they blindly
7145 * call kvm_inject_page_fault. Ensure that they at least do not leak
7146 * uninitialized kernel stack memory into cr2 and error code.
7148 memset(exception, 0, sizeof(*exception));
7149 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access,
7152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_virt);
7154 static int emulator_read_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7155 gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
7156 struct x86_exception *exception, bool system)
7158 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7162 access |= PFERR_IMPLICIT_ACCESS;
7163 else if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3)
7164 access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
7166 return kvm_read_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu, access, exception);
7169 static int kvm_read_guest_phys_system(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7170 unsigned long addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes)
7172 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7173 int r = kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, addr, val, bytes);
7175 return r < 0 ? X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED : X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7178 static int kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(gva_t addr, void *val, unsigned int bytes,
7179 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 access,
7180 struct x86_exception *exception)
7182 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
7184 int r = X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7187 gpa_t gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, addr, access, exception);
7188 unsigned offset = addr & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
7189 unsigned towrite = min(bytes, (unsigned)PAGE_SIZE - offset);
7192 if (gpa == INVALID_GPA)
7193 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
7194 ret = kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, gpa, data, towrite);
7196 r = X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7208 static int emulator_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, gva_t addr, void *val,
7209 unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception,
7212 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7213 u64 access = PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
7216 access |= PFERR_IMPLICIT_ACCESS;
7217 else if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3)
7218 access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
7220 return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
7224 int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, void *val,
7225 unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception)
7227 /* kvm_write_guest_virt_system can pull in tons of pages. */
7228 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
7230 return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
7231 PFERR_WRITE_MASK, exception);
7233 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_virt_system);
7235 static int kvm_can_emulate_insn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emul_type,
7236 void *insn, int insn_len)
7238 return static_call(kvm_x86_can_emulate_instruction)(vcpu, emul_type,
7242 int handle_ud(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7244 static const char kvm_emulate_prefix[] = { __KVM_EMULATE_PREFIX };
7245 int emul_type = EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD;
7246 char sig[5]; /* ud2; .ascii "kvm" */
7247 struct x86_exception e;
7249 if (unlikely(!kvm_can_emulate_insn(vcpu, emul_type, NULL, 0)))
7252 if (force_emulation_prefix &&
7253 kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu),
7254 sig, sizeof(sig), &e) == 0 &&
7255 memcmp(sig, kvm_emulate_prefix, sizeof(sig)) == 0) {
7256 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, kvm_rip_read(vcpu) + sizeof(sig));
7257 emul_type = EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED;
7260 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, emul_type);
7262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(handle_ud);
7264 static int vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva,
7265 gpa_t gpa, bool write)
7267 /* For APIC access vmexit */
7268 if ((gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
7271 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gpa(vcpu, gpa)) {
7272 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, gpa, write, true);
7279 static int vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long gva,
7280 gpa_t *gpa, struct x86_exception *exception,
7283 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
7284 u64 access = ((static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 3) ? PFERR_USER_MASK : 0)
7285 | (write ? PFERR_WRITE_MASK : 0);
7288 * currently PKRU is only applied to ept enabled guest so
7289 * there is no pkey in EPT page table for L1 guest or EPT
7290 * shadow page table for L2 guest.
7292 if (vcpu_match_mmio_gva(vcpu, gva) && (!is_paging(vcpu) ||
7293 !permission_fault(vcpu, vcpu->arch.walk_mmu,
7294 vcpu->arch.mmio_access, 0, access))) {
7295 *gpa = vcpu->arch.mmio_gfn << PAGE_SHIFT |
7296 (gva & (PAGE_SIZE - 1));
7297 trace_vcpu_match_mmio(gva, *gpa, write, false);
7301 *gpa = mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, exception);
7303 if (*gpa == INVALID_GPA)
7306 return vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(vcpu, gva, *gpa, write);
7309 int emulator_write_phys(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7310 const void *val, int bytes)
7314 ret = kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
7317 kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
7321 struct read_write_emulator_ops {
7322 int (*read_write_prepare)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val,
7324 int (*read_write_emulate)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7325 void *val, int bytes);
7326 int (*read_write_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7327 int bytes, void *val);
7328 int (*read_write_exit_mmio)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7329 void *val, int bytes);
7333 static int read_prepare(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val, int bytes)
7335 if (vcpu->mmio_read_completed) {
7336 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ, bytes,
7337 vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa, val);
7338 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 0;
7345 static int read_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7346 void *val, int bytes)
7348 return !kvm_vcpu_read_guest(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
7351 static int write_emulate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7352 void *val, int bytes)
7354 return emulator_write_phys(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
7357 static int write_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, int bytes, void *val)
7359 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_WRITE, bytes, gpa, val);
7360 return vcpu_mmio_write(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
7363 static int read_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7364 void *val, int bytes)
7366 trace_kvm_mmio(KVM_TRACE_MMIO_READ_UNSATISFIED, bytes, gpa, NULL);
7367 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7370 static int write_exit_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa,
7371 void *val, int bytes)
7373 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[0];
7375 memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
7376 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7379 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops read_emultor = {
7380 .read_write_prepare = read_prepare,
7381 .read_write_emulate = read_emulate,
7382 .read_write_mmio = vcpu_mmio_read,
7383 .read_write_exit_mmio = read_exit_mmio,
7386 static const struct read_write_emulator_ops write_emultor = {
7387 .read_write_emulate = write_emulate,
7388 .read_write_mmio = write_mmio,
7389 .read_write_exit_mmio = write_exit_mmio,
7393 static int emulator_read_write_onepage(unsigned long addr, void *val,
7395 struct x86_exception *exception,
7396 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
7397 const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
7401 bool write = ops->write;
7402 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
7403 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
7406 * If the exit was due to a NPF we may already have a GPA.
7407 * If the GPA is present, use it to avoid the GVA to GPA table walk.
7408 * Note, this cannot be used on string operations since string
7409 * operation using rep will only have the initial GPA from the NPF
7412 if (ctxt->gpa_available && emulator_can_use_gpa(ctxt) &&
7413 (addr & ~PAGE_MASK) == (ctxt->gpa_val & ~PAGE_MASK)) {
7414 gpa = ctxt->gpa_val;
7415 ret = vcpu_is_mmio_gpa(vcpu, addr, gpa, write);
7417 ret = vcpu_mmio_gva_to_gpa(vcpu, addr, &gpa, exception, write);
7419 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
7422 if (!ret && ops->read_write_emulate(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes))
7423 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7426 * Is this MMIO handled locally?
7428 handled = ops->read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, val);
7429 if (handled == bytes)
7430 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7436 WARN_ON(vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments >= KVM_MAX_MMIO_FRAGMENTS);
7437 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments++];
7441 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7444 static int emulator_read_write(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7446 void *val, unsigned int bytes,
7447 struct x86_exception *exception,
7448 const struct read_write_emulator_ops *ops)
7450 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7454 if (ops->read_write_prepare &&
7455 ops->read_write_prepare(vcpu, val, bytes))
7456 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7458 vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 0;
7460 /* Crossing a page boundary? */
7461 if (((addr + bytes - 1) ^ addr) & PAGE_MASK) {
7464 now = -addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
7465 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, now, exception,
7468 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
7471 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
7477 rc = emulator_read_write_onepage(addr, val, bytes, exception,
7479 if (rc != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
7482 if (!vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments)
7485 gpa = vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].gpa;
7487 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
7488 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
7490 vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, vcpu->mmio_fragments[0].len);
7491 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write = ops->write;
7492 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
7493 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
7495 return ops->read_write_exit_mmio(vcpu, gpa, val, bytes);
7498 static int emulator_read_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7502 struct x86_exception *exception)
7504 return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, val, bytes,
7505 exception, &read_emultor);
7508 static int emulator_write_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7512 struct x86_exception *exception)
7514 return emulator_read_write(ctxt, addr, (void *)val, bytes,
7515 exception, &write_emultor);
7518 #define emulator_try_cmpxchg_user(t, ptr, old, new) \
7519 (__try_cmpxchg_user((t __user *)(ptr), (t *)(old), *(t *)(new), efault ## t))
7521 static int emulator_cmpxchg_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7526 struct x86_exception *exception)
7528 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7534 /* guests cmpxchg8b have to be emulated atomically */
7535 if (bytes > 8 || (bytes & (bytes - 1)))
7538 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, addr, NULL);
7540 if (gpa == INVALID_GPA ||
7541 (gpa & PAGE_MASK) == APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE)
7545 * Emulate the atomic as a straight write to avoid #AC if SLD is
7546 * enabled in the host and the access splits a cache line.
7548 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_SPLIT_LOCK_DETECT))
7549 page_line_mask = ~(cache_line_size() - 1);
7551 page_line_mask = PAGE_MASK;
7553 if (((gpa + bytes - 1) & page_line_mask) != (gpa & page_line_mask))
7556 hva = kvm_vcpu_gfn_to_hva(vcpu, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
7557 if (kvm_is_error_hva(hva))
7560 hva += offset_in_page(gpa);
7564 r = emulator_try_cmpxchg_user(u8, hva, old, new);
7567 r = emulator_try_cmpxchg_user(u16, hva, old, new);
7570 r = emulator_try_cmpxchg_user(u32, hva, old, new);
7573 r = emulator_try_cmpxchg_user(u64, hva, old, new);
7580 return X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE;
7582 return X86EMUL_CMPXCHG_FAILED;
7584 kvm_page_track_write(vcpu, gpa, new, bytes);
7586 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7589 printk_once(KERN_WARNING "kvm: emulating exchange as write\n");
7591 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, addr, new, bytes, exception);
7594 static int emulator_pio_in_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
7595 unsigned short port, void *data,
7596 unsigned int count, bool in)
7601 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.pio.count);
7602 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
7604 r = kvm_io_bus_read(vcpu, KVM_PIO_BUS, port, size, data);
7606 r = kvm_io_bus_write(vcpu, KVM_PIO_BUS, port, size, data);
7613 * Userspace must have unregistered the device while PIO
7614 * was running. Drop writes / read as 0.
7617 memset(data, 0, size * (count - i));
7626 vcpu->arch.pio.port = port;
7627 vcpu->arch.pio.in = in;
7628 vcpu->arch.pio.count = count;
7629 vcpu->arch.pio.size = size;
7632 memset(vcpu->arch.pio_data, 0, size * count);
7634 memcpy(vcpu->arch.pio_data, data, size * count);
7636 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IO;
7637 vcpu->run->io.direction = in ? KVM_EXIT_IO_IN : KVM_EXIT_IO_OUT;
7638 vcpu->run->io.size = size;
7639 vcpu->run->io.data_offset = KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET * PAGE_SIZE;
7640 vcpu->run->io.count = count;
7641 vcpu->run->io.port = port;
7645 static int emulator_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
7646 unsigned short port, void *val, unsigned int count)
7648 int r = emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, val, count, true);
7650 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_IN, port, size, count, val);
7655 static void complete_emulator_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, void *val)
7657 int size = vcpu->arch.pio.size;
7658 unsigned int count = vcpu->arch.pio.count;
7659 memcpy(val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, size * count);
7660 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_IN, vcpu->arch.pio.port, size, count, vcpu->arch.pio_data);
7661 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
7664 static int emulator_pio_in_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7665 int size, unsigned short port, void *val,
7668 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7669 if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
7671 * Complete a previous iteration that required userspace I/O.
7672 * Note, @count isn't guaranteed to match pio.count as userspace
7673 * can modify ECX before rerunning the vCPU. Ignore any such
7674 * shenanigans as KVM doesn't support modifying the rep count,
7675 * and the emulator ensures @count doesn't overflow the buffer.
7677 complete_emulator_pio_in(vcpu, val);
7681 return emulator_pio_in(vcpu, size, port, val, count);
7684 static int emulator_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
7685 unsigned short port, const void *val,
7688 trace_kvm_pio(KVM_PIO_OUT, port, size, count, val);
7689 return emulator_pio_in_out(vcpu, size, port, (void *)val, count, false);
7692 static int emulator_pio_out_emulated(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7693 int size, unsigned short port,
7694 const void *val, unsigned int count)
7696 return emulator_pio_out(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), size, port, val, count);
7699 static unsigned long get_segment_base(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int seg)
7701 return static_call(kvm_x86_get_segment_base)(vcpu, seg);
7704 static void emulator_invlpg(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, ulong address)
7706 kvm_mmu_invlpg(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), address);
7709 static int kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7711 if (!need_emulate_wbinvd(vcpu))
7712 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7714 if (static_call(kvm_x86_has_wbinvd_exit)()) {
7715 int cpu = get_cpu();
7717 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
7718 on_each_cpu_mask(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask,
7719 wbinvd_ipi, NULL, 1);
7721 cpumask_clear(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
7724 return X86EMUL_CONTINUE;
7727 int kvm_emulate_wbinvd(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
7729 kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(vcpu);
7730 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
7732 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_wbinvd);
7736 static void emulator_wbinvd(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7738 kvm_emulate_wbinvd_noskip(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
7741 static void emulator_get_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
7742 unsigned long *dest)
7744 kvm_get_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, dest);
7747 static int emulator_set_dr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int dr,
7748 unsigned long value)
7751 return kvm_set_dr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dr, value);
7754 static u64 mk_cr_64(u64 curr_cr, u32 new_val)
7756 return (curr_cr & ~((1ULL << 32) - 1)) | new_val;
7759 static unsigned long emulator_get_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr)
7761 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7762 unsigned long value;
7766 value = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
7769 value = vcpu->arch.cr2;
7772 value = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
7775 value = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
7778 value = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
7781 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
7788 static int emulator_set_cr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int cr, ulong val)
7790 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7795 res = kvm_set_cr0(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr0(vcpu), val));
7798 vcpu->arch.cr2 = val;
7801 res = kvm_set_cr3(vcpu, val);
7804 res = kvm_set_cr4(vcpu, mk_cr_64(kvm_read_cr4(vcpu), val));
7807 res = kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, val);
7810 kvm_err("%s: unexpected cr %u\n", __func__, cr);
7817 static int emulator_get_cpl(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7819 return static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
7822 static void emulator_get_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
7824 static_call(kvm_x86_get_gdt)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
7827 static void emulator_get_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
7829 static_call(kvm_x86_get_idt)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
7832 static void emulator_set_gdt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
7834 static_call(kvm_x86_set_gdt)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
7837 static void emulator_set_idt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, struct desc_ptr *dt)
7839 static_call(kvm_x86_set_idt)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), dt);
7842 static unsigned long emulator_get_cached_segment_base(
7843 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, int seg)
7845 return get_segment_base(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), seg);
7848 static bool emulator_get_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 *selector,
7849 struct desc_struct *desc, u32 *base3,
7852 struct kvm_segment var;
7854 kvm_get_segment(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), &var, seg);
7855 *selector = var.selector;
7858 memset(desc, 0, sizeof(*desc));
7866 set_desc_limit(desc, var.limit);
7867 set_desc_base(desc, (unsigned long)var.base);
7868 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7870 *base3 = var.base >> 32;
7872 desc->type = var.type;
7874 desc->dpl = var.dpl;
7875 desc->p = var.present;
7876 desc->avl = var.avl;
7884 static void emulator_set_segment(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u16 selector,
7885 struct desc_struct *desc, u32 base3,
7888 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7889 struct kvm_segment var;
7891 var.selector = selector;
7892 var.base = get_desc_base(desc);
7893 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
7894 var.base |= ((u64)base3) << 32;
7896 var.limit = get_desc_limit(desc);
7898 var.limit = (var.limit << 12) | 0xfff;
7899 var.type = desc->type;
7900 var.dpl = desc->dpl;
7905 var.avl = desc->avl;
7906 var.present = desc->p;
7907 var.unusable = !var.present;
7910 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &var, seg);
7914 static int emulator_get_msr_with_filter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7915 u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
7917 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7920 r = kvm_get_msr_with_filter(vcpu, msr_index, pdata);
7922 if (r && kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, msr_index, KVM_EXIT_X86_RDMSR, 0,
7923 complete_emulated_rdmsr, r)) {
7924 /* Bounce to user space */
7925 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7931 static int emulator_set_msr_with_filter(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7932 u32 msr_index, u64 data)
7934 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7937 r = kvm_set_msr_with_filter(vcpu, msr_index, data);
7939 if (r && kvm_msr_user_space(vcpu, msr_index, KVM_EXIT_X86_WRMSR, data,
7940 complete_emulated_msr_access, r)) {
7941 /* Bounce to user space */
7942 return X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED;
7948 static int emulator_get_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7949 u32 msr_index, u64 *pdata)
7951 return kvm_get_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), msr_index, pdata);
7954 static int emulator_set_msr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7955 u32 msr_index, u64 data)
7957 return kvm_set_msr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), msr_index, data);
7960 static u64 emulator_get_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7962 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7964 return vcpu->arch.smbase;
7967 static void emulator_set_smbase(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u64 smbase)
7969 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
7971 vcpu->arch.smbase = smbase;
7974 static int emulator_check_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7977 if (kvm_pmu_is_valid_rdpmc_ecx(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc))
7982 static int emulator_read_pmc(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7983 u32 pmc, u64 *pdata)
7985 return kvm_pmu_rdpmc(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), pmc, pdata);
7988 static void emulator_halt(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
7990 emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.halt_request = 1;
7993 static int emulator_intercept(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
7994 struct x86_instruction_info *info,
7995 enum x86_intercept_stage stage)
7997 return static_call(kvm_x86_check_intercept)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), info, stage,
8001 static bool emulator_get_cpuid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
8002 u32 *eax, u32 *ebx, u32 *ecx, u32 *edx,
8005 return kvm_cpuid(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), eax, ebx, ecx, edx, exact_only);
8008 static bool emulator_guest_has_long_mode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8010 return guest_cpuid_has(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), X86_FEATURE_LM);
8013 static bool emulator_guest_has_movbe(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8015 return guest_cpuid_has(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), X86_FEATURE_MOVBE);
8018 static bool emulator_guest_has_fxsr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8020 return guest_cpuid_has(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), X86_FEATURE_FXSR);
8023 static bool emulator_guest_has_rdpid(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8025 return guest_cpuid_has(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), X86_FEATURE_RDPID);
8028 static ulong emulator_read_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg)
8030 return kvm_register_read_raw(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg);
8033 static void emulator_write_gpr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, unsigned reg, ulong val)
8035 kvm_register_write_raw(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), reg, val);
8038 static void emulator_set_nmi_mask(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, bool masked)
8040 static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi_mask)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), masked);
8043 static unsigned emulator_get_hflags(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8045 return emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->arch.hflags;
8048 static void emulator_exiting_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8050 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
8052 kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, false);
8055 static int emulator_leave_smm(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
8056 const char *smstate)
8058 return static_call(kvm_x86_leave_smm)(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), smstate);
8061 static void emulator_triple_fault(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8063 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, emul_to_vcpu(ctxt));
8066 static int emulator_set_xcr(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, u32 index, u64 xcr)
8068 return __kvm_set_xcr(emul_to_vcpu(ctxt), index, xcr);
8071 static void emulator_vm_bugged(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8073 struct kvm *kvm = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt)->kvm;
8075 if (!kvm->vm_bugged)
8079 static const struct x86_emulate_ops emulate_ops = {
8080 .vm_bugged = emulator_vm_bugged,
8081 .read_gpr = emulator_read_gpr,
8082 .write_gpr = emulator_write_gpr,
8083 .read_std = emulator_read_std,
8084 .write_std = emulator_write_std,
8085 .read_phys = kvm_read_guest_phys_system,
8086 .fetch = kvm_fetch_guest_virt,
8087 .read_emulated = emulator_read_emulated,
8088 .write_emulated = emulator_write_emulated,
8089 .cmpxchg_emulated = emulator_cmpxchg_emulated,
8090 .invlpg = emulator_invlpg,
8091 .pio_in_emulated = emulator_pio_in_emulated,
8092 .pio_out_emulated = emulator_pio_out_emulated,
8093 .get_segment = emulator_get_segment,
8094 .set_segment = emulator_set_segment,
8095 .get_cached_segment_base = emulator_get_cached_segment_base,
8096 .get_gdt = emulator_get_gdt,
8097 .get_idt = emulator_get_idt,
8098 .set_gdt = emulator_set_gdt,
8099 .set_idt = emulator_set_idt,
8100 .get_cr = emulator_get_cr,
8101 .set_cr = emulator_set_cr,
8102 .cpl = emulator_get_cpl,
8103 .get_dr = emulator_get_dr,
8104 .set_dr = emulator_set_dr,
8105 .get_smbase = emulator_get_smbase,
8106 .set_smbase = emulator_set_smbase,
8107 .set_msr_with_filter = emulator_set_msr_with_filter,
8108 .get_msr_with_filter = emulator_get_msr_with_filter,
8109 .set_msr = emulator_set_msr,
8110 .get_msr = emulator_get_msr,
8111 .check_pmc = emulator_check_pmc,
8112 .read_pmc = emulator_read_pmc,
8113 .halt = emulator_halt,
8114 .wbinvd = emulator_wbinvd,
8115 .fix_hypercall = emulator_fix_hypercall,
8116 .intercept = emulator_intercept,
8117 .get_cpuid = emulator_get_cpuid,
8118 .guest_has_long_mode = emulator_guest_has_long_mode,
8119 .guest_has_movbe = emulator_guest_has_movbe,
8120 .guest_has_fxsr = emulator_guest_has_fxsr,
8121 .guest_has_rdpid = emulator_guest_has_rdpid,
8122 .set_nmi_mask = emulator_set_nmi_mask,
8123 .get_hflags = emulator_get_hflags,
8124 .exiting_smm = emulator_exiting_smm,
8125 .leave_smm = emulator_leave_smm,
8126 .triple_fault = emulator_triple_fault,
8127 .set_xcr = emulator_set_xcr,
8130 static void toggle_interruptibility(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 mask)
8132 u32 int_shadow = static_call(kvm_x86_get_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu);
8134 * an sti; sti; sequence only disable interrupts for the first
8135 * instruction. So, if the last instruction, be it emulated or
8136 * not, left the system with the INT_STI flag enabled, it
8137 * means that the last instruction is an sti. We should not
8138 * leave the flag on in this case. The same goes for mov ss
8140 if (int_shadow & mask)
8142 if (unlikely(int_shadow || mask)) {
8143 static_call(kvm_x86_set_interrupt_shadow)(vcpu, mask);
8145 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
8149 static bool inject_emulated_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8151 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
8152 if (ctxt->exception.vector == PF_VECTOR)
8153 return kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(vcpu, &ctxt->exception);
8155 if (ctxt->exception.error_code_valid)
8156 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector,
8157 ctxt->exception.error_code);
8159 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, ctxt->exception.vector);
8163 static struct x86_emulate_ctxt *alloc_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8165 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt;
8167 ctxt = kmem_cache_zalloc(x86_emulator_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
8169 pr_err("kvm: failed to allocate vcpu's emulator\n");
8174 ctxt->ops = &emulate_ops;
8175 vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt = ctxt;
8180 static void init_emulate_ctxt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8182 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
8185 static_call(kvm_x86_get_cs_db_l_bits)(vcpu, &cs_db, &cs_l);
8187 ctxt->gpa_available = false;
8188 ctxt->eflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
8189 ctxt->tf = (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF) != 0;
8191 ctxt->eip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
8192 ctxt->mode = (!is_protmode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_REAL :
8193 (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_VM) ? X86EMUL_MODE_VM86 :
8194 (cs_l && is_long_mode(vcpu)) ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64 :
8195 cs_db ? X86EMUL_MODE_PROT32 :
8196 X86EMUL_MODE_PROT16;
8197 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_GUEST_MASK != X86EMUL_GUEST_MASK);
8198 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_MASK != X86EMUL_SMM_MASK);
8199 BUILD_BUG_ON(HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK != X86EMUL_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
8201 ctxt->interruptibility = 0;
8202 ctxt->have_exception = false;
8203 ctxt->exception.vector = -1;
8204 ctxt->perm_ok = false;
8206 init_decode_cache(ctxt);
8207 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
8210 void kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int irq, int inc_eip)
8212 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
8215 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
8219 ctxt->_eip = ctxt->eip + inc_eip;
8220 ret = emulate_int_real(ctxt, irq);
8222 if (ret != X86EMUL_CONTINUE) {
8223 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu);
8225 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
8226 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
8227 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
8230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inject_realmode_interrupt);
8232 static void prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *data,
8233 u8 ndata, u8 *insn_bytes, u8 insn_size)
8235 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
8240 * Zero the whole array used to retrieve the exit info, as casting to
8241 * u32 for select entries will leave some chunks uninitialized.
8243 memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
8245 static_call(kvm_x86_get_exit_info)(vcpu, (u32 *)&info[0], &info[1],
8246 &info[2], (u32 *)&info[3],
8249 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
8250 run->emulation_failure.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
8253 * There's currently space for 13 entries, but 5 are used for the exit
8254 * reason and info. Restrict to 4 to reduce the maintenance burden
8255 * when expanding kvm_run.emulation_failure in the future.
8257 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ndata > 4))
8260 /* Always include the flags as a 'data' entry. */
8262 run->emulation_failure.flags = 0;
8265 BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(run->emulation_failure.insn_size) +
8266 sizeof(run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes) != 16));
8268 run->emulation_failure.flags |=
8269 KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION_FLAG_INSTRUCTION_BYTES;
8270 run->emulation_failure.insn_size = insn_size;
8271 memset(run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes, 0x90,
8272 sizeof(run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes));
8273 memcpy(run->emulation_failure.insn_bytes, insn_bytes, insn_size);
8276 memcpy(&run->internal.data[info_start], info, sizeof(info));
8277 memcpy(&run->internal.data[info_start + ARRAY_SIZE(info)], data,
8278 ndata * sizeof(data[0]));
8280 run->emulation_failure.ndata = info_start + ARRAY_SIZE(info) + ndata;
8283 static void prepare_emulation_ctxt_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8285 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
8287 prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu, NULL, 0, ctxt->fetch.data,
8288 ctxt->fetch.end - ctxt->fetch.data);
8291 void __kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u64 *data,
8294 prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu, data, ndata, NULL, 0);
8296 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit);
8298 void kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8300 __kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu, NULL, 0);
8302 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit);
8304 static int handle_emulation_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type)
8306 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
8308 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation_fail;
8309 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_failed(vcpu);
8311 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP) {
8312 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
8316 if (kvm->arch.exit_on_emulation_error ||
8317 (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP)) {
8318 prepare_emulation_ctxt_failure_exit(vcpu);
8322 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8324 if (!is_guest_mode(vcpu) && static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 0) {
8325 prepare_emulation_ctxt_failure_exit(vcpu);
8332 static bool reexecute_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
8333 bool write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable,
8336 gpa_t gpa = cr2_or_gpa;
8339 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF))
8342 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu)) ||
8343 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_PF)))
8346 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu->root_role.direct) {
8348 * Write permission should be allowed since only
8349 * write access need to be emulated.
8351 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, NULL);
8354 * If the mapping is invalid in guest, let cpu retry
8355 * it to generate fault.
8357 if (gpa == INVALID_GPA)
8362 * Do not retry the unhandleable instruction if it faults on the
8363 * readonly host memory, otherwise it will goto a infinite loop:
8364 * retry instruction -> write #PF -> emulation fail -> retry
8365 * instruction -> ...
8367 pfn = gfn_to_pfn(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
8370 * If the instruction failed on the error pfn, it can not be fixed,
8371 * report the error to userspace.
8373 if (is_error_noslot_pfn(pfn))
8376 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn);
8378 /* The instructions are well-emulated on direct mmu. */
8379 if (vcpu->arch.mmu->root_role.direct) {
8380 unsigned int indirect_shadow_pages;
8382 write_lock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
8383 indirect_shadow_pages = vcpu->kvm->arch.indirect_shadow_pages;
8384 write_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->mmu_lock);
8386 if (indirect_shadow_pages)
8387 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
8393 * if emulation was due to access to shadowed page table
8394 * and it failed try to unshadow page and re-enter the
8395 * guest to let CPU execute the instruction.
8397 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
8400 * If the access faults on its page table, it can not
8401 * be fixed by unprotecting shadow page and it should
8402 * be reported to userspace.
8404 return !write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
8407 static bool retry_instruction(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt,
8408 gpa_t cr2_or_gpa, int emulation_type)
8410 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
8411 unsigned long last_retry_eip, last_retry_addr, gpa = cr2_or_gpa;
8413 last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip;
8414 last_retry_addr = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr;
8417 * If the emulation is caused by #PF and it is non-page_table
8418 * writing instruction, it means the VM-EXIT is caused by shadow
8419 * page protected, we can zap the shadow page and retry this
8420 * instruction directly.
8422 * Note: if the guest uses a non-page-table modifying instruction
8423 * on the PDE that points to the instruction, then we will unmap
8424 * the instruction and go to an infinite loop. So, we cache the
8425 * last retried eip and the last fault address, if we meet the eip
8426 * and the address again, we can break out of the potential infinite
8429 vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = 0;
8431 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY_PF))
8434 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(is_guest_mode(vcpu)) ||
8435 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_PF)))
8438 if (x86_page_table_writing_insn(ctxt))
8441 if (ctxt->eip == last_retry_eip && last_retry_addr == cr2_or_gpa)
8444 vcpu->arch.last_retry_eip = ctxt->eip;
8445 vcpu->arch.last_retry_addr = cr2_or_gpa;
8447 if (!vcpu->arch.mmu->root_role.direct)
8448 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, NULL);
8450 kvm_mmu_unprotect_page(vcpu->kvm, gpa_to_gfn(gpa));
8455 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
8456 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu);
8458 static void kvm_smm_changed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool entering_smm)
8460 trace_kvm_smm_transition(vcpu->vcpu_id, vcpu->arch.smbase, entering_smm);
8463 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_MASK;
8465 vcpu->arch.hflags &= ~(HF_SMM_MASK | HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK);
8467 /* Process a latched INIT or SMI, if any. */
8468 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
8471 * Even if KVM_SET_SREGS2 loaded PDPTRs out of band,
8472 * on SMM exit we still need to reload them from
8475 vcpu->arch.pdptrs_from_userspace = false;
8478 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
8481 static int kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(unsigned long addr, u32 type, u32 dr7,
8490 for (i = 0; i < 4; i++, enable >>= 2, rwlen >>= 4)
8491 if ((enable & 3) && (rwlen & 15) == type && db[i] == addr)
8496 static int kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8498 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
8500 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP) {
8501 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = DR6_BS | DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
8502 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8503 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
8504 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
8507 kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu, DB_VECTOR, DR6_BS);
8511 int kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8513 unsigned long rflags = static_call(kvm_x86_get_rflags)(vcpu);
8516 r = static_call(kvm_x86_skip_emulated_instruction)(vcpu);
8520 kvm_pmu_trigger_event(vcpu, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
8523 * rflags is the old, "raw" value of the flags. The new value has
8524 * not been saved yet.
8526 * This is correct even for TF set by the guest, because "the
8527 * processor will not generate this exception after the instruction
8528 * that sets the TF flag".
8530 if (unlikely(rflags & X86_EFLAGS_TF))
8531 r = kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(vcpu);
8534 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skip_emulated_instruction);
8536 static bool kvm_vcpu_check_code_breakpoint(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int *r)
8538 if (unlikely(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) &&
8539 (vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK)) {
8540 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
8541 unsigned long eip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8542 u32 dr6 = kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip, 0,
8543 vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7,
8547 kvm_run->debug.arch.dr6 = dr6 | DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
8548 kvm_run->debug.arch.pc = eip;
8549 kvm_run->debug.arch.exception = DB_VECTOR;
8550 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DEBUG;
8556 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_BP_EN_MASK) &&
8557 !(kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) & X86_EFLAGS_RF)) {
8558 unsigned long eip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8559 u32 dr6 = kvm_vcpu_check_hw_bp(eip, 0,
8564 kvm_queue_exception_p(vcpu, DB_VECTOR, dr6);
8573 static bool is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
8575 switch (ctxt->opcode_len) {
8582 case 0xe6: /* OUT */
8586 case 0x6c: /* INS */
8588 case 0x6e: /* OUTS */
8595 case 0x33: /* RDPMC */
8605 * Decode an instruction for emulation. The caller is responsible for handling
8606 * code breakpoints. Note, manually detecting code breakpoints is unnecessary
8607 * (and wrong) when emulating on an intercepted fault-like exception[*], as
8608 * code breakpoints have higher priority and thus have already been done by
8611 * [*] Except #MC, which is higher priority, but KVM should never emulate in
8612 * response to a machine check.
8614 int x86_decode_emulated_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type,
8615 void *insn, int insn_len)
8617 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
8620 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
8622 r = x86_decode_insn(ctxt, insn, insn_len, emulation_type);
8624 trace_kvm_emulate_insn_start(vcpu);
8625 ++vcpu->stat.insn_emulation;
8629 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(x86_decode_emulated_instruction);
8631 int x86_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t cr2_or_gpa,
8632 int emulation_type, void *insn, int insn_len)
8635 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
8636 bool writeback = true;
8637 bool write_fault_to_spt;
8639 if (unlikely(!kvm_can_emulate_insn(vcpu, emulation_type, insn, insn_len)))
8642 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
8645 * Clear write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable here to ensure it is
8648 write_fault_to_spt = vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable;
8649 vcpu->arch.write_fault_to_shadow_pgtable = false;
8651 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE)) {
8652 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
8655 * Return immediately if RIP hits a code breakpoint, such #DBs
8656 * are fault-like and are higher priority than any faults on
8657 * the code fetch itself.
8659 if (!(emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) &&
8660 kvm_vcpu_check_code_breakpoint(vcpu, &r))
8663 r = x86_decode_emulated_instruction(vcpu, emulation_type,
8665 if (r != EMULATION_OK) {
8666 if ((emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD) ||
8667 (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_TRAP_UD_FORCED)) {
8668 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, UD_VECTOR);
8671 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa,
8675 if (ctxt->have_exception) {
8677 * #UD should result in just EMULATION_FAILED, and trap-like
8678 * exception should not be encountered during decode.
8680 WARN_ON_ONCE(ctxt->exception.vector == UD_VECTOR ||
8681 exception_type(ctxt->exception.vector) == EXCPT_TRAP);
8682 inject_emulated_exception(vcpu);
8685 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, emulation_type);
8689 if ((emulation_type & EMULTYPE_VMWARE_GP) &&
8690 !is_vmware_backdoor_opcode(ctxt)) {
8691 kvm_queue_exception_e(vcpu, GP_VECTOR, 0);
8696 * EMULTYPE_SKIP without EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT is intended for
8697 * use *only* by vendor callbacks for kvm_skip_emulated_instruction().
8698 * The caller is responsible for updating interruptibility state and
8699 * injecting single-step #DBs.
8701 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_SKIP) {
8702 if (ctxt->mode != X86EMUL_MODE_PROT64)
8703 ctxt->eip = (u32)ctxt->_eip;
8705 ctxt->eip = ctxt->_eip;
8707 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_COMPLETE_USER_EXIT) {
8712 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
8713 if (ctxt->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_RF)
8714 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags & ~X86_EFLAGS_RF);
8718 if (retry_instruction(ctxt, cr2_or_gpa, emulation_type))
8721 /* this is needed for vmware backdoor interface to work since it
8722 changes registers values during IO operation */
8723 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu) {
8724 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = false;
8725 emulator_invalidate_register_cache(ctxt);
8729 if (emulation_type & EMULTYPE_PF) {
8730 /* Save the faulting GPA (cr2) in the address field */
8731 ctxt->exception.address = cr2_or_gpa;
8733 /* With shadow page tables, cr2 contains a GVA or nGPA. */
8734 if (vcpu->arch.mmu->root_role.direct) {
8735 ctxt->gpa_available = true;
8736 ctxt->gpa_val = cr2_or_gpa;
8739 /* Sanitize the address out of an abundance of paranoia. */
8740 ctxt->exception.address = 0;
8743 r = x86_emulate_insn(ctxt);
8745 if (r == EMULATION_INTERCEPTED)
8748 if (r == EMULATION_FAILED) {
8749 if (reexecute_instruction(vcpu, cr2_or_gpa, write_fault_to_spt,
8753 return handle_emulation_failure(vcpu, emulation_type);
8756 if (ctxt->have_exception) {
8758 if (inject_emulated_exception(vcpu))
8760 } else if (vcpu->arch.pio.count) {
8761 if (!vcpu->arch.pio.in) {
8762 /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */
8763 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
8766 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_pio;
8769 } else if (vcpu->mmio_needed) {
8770 ++vcpu->stat.mmio_exits;
8772 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
8775 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
8776 } else if (vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io) {
8779 } else if (r == EMULATION_RESTART)
8786 unsigned long rflags = static_call(kvm_x86_get_rflags)(vcpu);
8787 toggle_interruptibility(vcpu, ctxt->interruptibility);
8788 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
8789 if (!ctxt->have_exception ||
8790 exception_type(ctxt->exception.vector) == EXCPT_TRAP) {
8791 kvm_pmu_trigger_event(vcpu, PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS);
8792 if (ctxt->is_branch)
8793 kvm_pmu_trigger_event(vcpu, PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS);
8794 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
8795 if (r && (ctxt->tf || (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)))
8796 r = kvm_vcpu_do_singlestep(vcpu);
8797 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_update_emulated_instruction)(vcpu);
8798 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
8802 * For STI, interrupts are shadowed; so KVM_REQ_EVENT will
8803 * do nothing, and it will be requested again as soon as
8804 * the shadow expires. But we still need to check here,
8805 * because POPF has no interrupt shadow.
8807 if (unlikely((ctxt->eflags & ~rflags) & X86_EFLAGS_IF))
8808 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
8810 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = true;
8815 int kvm_emulate_instruction(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int emulation_type)
8817 return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, emulation_type, NULL, 0);
8819 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_instruction);
8821 int kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
8822 void *insn, int insn_len)
8824 return x86_emulate_instruction(vcpu, 0, 0, insn, insn_len);
8826 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_instruction_from_buffer);
8828 static int complete_fast_pio_out_port_0x7e(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8830 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
8834 static int complete_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8836 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
8838 if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip)))
8841 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8844 static int kvm_fast_pio_out(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
8845 unsigned short port)
8847 unsigned long val = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
8848 int ret = emulator_pio_out(vcpu, size, port, &val, 1);
8854 * Workaround userspace that relies on old KVM behavior of %rip being
8855 * incremented prior to exiting to userspace to handle "OUT 0x7e".
8858 kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_OUT_7E_INC_RIP)) {
8859 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io =
8860 complete_fast_pio_out_port_0x7e;
8861 kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8863 vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8864 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_fast_pio_out;
8869 static int complete_fast_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
8873 /* We should only ever be called with arch.pio.count equal to 1 */
8874 BUG_ON(vcpu->arch.pio.count != 1);
8876 if (unlikely(!kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip))) {
8877 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
8881 /* For size less than 4 we merge, else we zero extend */
8882 val = (vcpu->arch.pio.size < 4) ? kvm_rax_read(vcpu) : 0;
8884 complete_emulator_pio_in(vcpu, &val);
8885 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, val);
8887 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8890 static int kvm_fast_pio_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size,
8891 unsigned short port)
8896 /* For size less than 4 we merge, else we zero extend */
8897 val = (size < 4) ? kvm_rax_read(vcpu) : 0;
8899 ret = emulator_pio_in(vcpu, size, port, &val, 1);
8901 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, val);
8905 vcpu->arch.pio.linear_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
8906 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_fast_pio_in;
8911 int kvm_fast_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int size, unsigned short port, int in)
8916 ret = kvm_fast_pio_in(vcpu, size, port);
8918 ret = kvm_fast_pio_out(vcpu, size, port);
8919 return ret && kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
8921 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_pio);
8923 static int kvmclock_cpu_down_prep(unsigned int cpu)
8925 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, 0);
8929 static void tsc_khz_changed(void *data)
8931 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
8932 unsigned long khz = 0;
8936 else if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
8937 khz = cpufreq_quick_get(raw_smp_processor_id());
8940 __this_cpu_write(cpu_tsc_khz, khz);
8943 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
8944 static void kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier(void)
8949 mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
8950 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
8951 kvm_make_mclock_inprogress_request(kvm);
8953 /* no guest entries from this point */
8954 hyperv_stop_tsc_emulation();
8956 /* TSC frequency always matches when on Hyper-V */
8957 for_each_present_cpu(cpu)
8958 per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz, cpu) = tsc_khz;
8959 kvm_caps.max_guest_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
8961 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
8962 __kvm_start_pvclock_update(kvm);
8963 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
8964 kvm_end_pvclock_update(kvm);
8967 mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
8971 static void __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct cpufreq_freqs *freq, int cpu)
8974 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
8979 * We allow guests to temporarily run on slowing clocks,
8980 * provided we notify them after, or to run on accelerating
8981 * clocks, provided we notify them before. Thus time never
8984 * However, we have a problem. We can't atomically update
8985 * the frequency of a given CPU from this function; it is
8986 * merely a notifier, which can be called from any CPU.
8987 * Changing the TSC frequency at arbitrary points in time
8988 * requires a recomputation of local variables related to
8989 * the TSC for each VCPU. We must flag these local variables
8990 * to be updated and be sure the update takes place with the
8991 * new frequency before any guests proceed.
8993 * Unfortunately, the combination of hotplug CPU and frequency
8994 * change creates an intractable locking scenario; the order
8995 * of when these callouts happen is undefined with respect to
8996 * CPU hotplug, and they can race with each other. As such,
8997 * merely setting per_cpu(cpu_tsc_khz) = X during a hotadd is
8998 * undefined; you can actually have a CPU frequency change take
8999 * place in between the computation of X and the setting of the
9000 * variable. To protect against this problem, all updates of
9001 * the per_cpu tsc_khz variable are done in an interrupt
9002 * protected IPI, and all callers wishing to update the value
9003 * must wait for a synchronous IPI to complete (which is trivial
9004 * if the caller is on the CPU already). This establishes the
9005 * necessary total order on variable updates.
9007 * Note that because a guest time update may take place
9008 * anytime after the setting of the VCPU's request bit, the
9009 * correct TSC value must be set before the request. However,
9010 * to ensure the update actually makes it to any guest which
9011 * starts running in hardware virtualization between the set
9012 * and the acquisition of the spinlock, we must also ping the
9013 * CPU after setting the request bit.
9017 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
9019 mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
9020 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
9021 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
9022 if (vcpu->cpu != cpu)
9024 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
9025 if (vcpu->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id())
9029 mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
9031 if (freq->old < freq->new && send_ipi) {
9033 * We upscale the frequency. Must make the guest
9034 * doesn't see old kvmclock values while running with
9035 * the new frequency, otherwise we risk the guest sees
9036 * time go backwards.
9038 * In case we update the frequency for another cpu
9039 * (which might be in guest context) send an interrupt
9040 * to kick the cpu out of guest context. Next time
9041 * guest context is entered kvmclock will be updated,
9042 * so the guest will not see stale values.
9044 smp_call_function_single(cpu, tsc_khz_changed, freq, 1);
9048 static int kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long val,
9051 struct cpufreq_freqs *freq = data;
9054 if (val == CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE && freq->old > freq->new)
9056 if (val == CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE && freq->old < freq->new)
9059 for_each_cpu(cpu, freq->policy->cpus)
9060 __kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier(freq, cpu);
9065 static struct notifier_block kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block = {
9066 .notifier_call = kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier
9069 static int kvmclock_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
9071 tsc_khz_changed(NULL);
9075 static void kvm_timer_init(void)
9077 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
9078 max_tsc_khz = tsc_khz;
9080 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPU_FREQ)) {
9081 struct cpufreq_policy *policy;
9085 policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
9087 if (policy->cpuinfo.max_freq)
9088 max_tsc_khz = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
9089 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
9093 cpufreq_register_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
9094 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
9097 cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE, "x86/kvm/clk:online",
9098 kvmclock_cpu_online, kvmclock_cpu_down_prep);
9101 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9102 static void pvclock_gtod_update_fn(struct work_struct *work)
9105 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
9108 mutex_lock(&kvm_lock);
9109 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list)
9110 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
9111 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
9112 atomic_set(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock, 0);
9113 mutex_unlock(&kvm_lock);
9116 static DECLARE_WORK(pvclock_gtod_work, pvclock_gtod_update_fn);
9119 * Indirection to move queue_work() out of the tk_core.seq write held
9120 * region to prevent possible deadlocks against time accessors which
9121 * are invoked with work related locks held.
9123 static void pvclock_irq_work_fn(struct irq_work *w)
9125 queue_work(system_long_wq, &pvclock_gtod_work);
9128 static DEFINE_IRQ_WORK(pvclock_irq_work, pvclock_irq_work_fn);
9131 * Notification about pvclock gtod data update.
9133 static int pvclock_gtod_notify(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long unused,
9136 struct pvclock_gtod_data *gtod = &pvclock_gtod_data;
9137 struct timekeeper *tk = priv;
9139 update_pvclock_gtod(tk);
9142 * Disable master clock if host does not trust, or does not use,
9143 * TSC based clocksource. Delegate queue_work() to irq_work as
9144 * this is invoked with tk_core.seq write held.
9146 if (!gtod_is_based_on_tsc(gtod->clock.vclock_mode) &&
9147 atomic_read(&kvm_guest_has_master_clock) != 0)
9148 irq_work_queue(&pvclock_irq_work);
9152 static struct notifier_block pvclock_gtod_notifier = {
9153 .notifier_call = pvclock_gtod_notify,
9157 int kvm_arch_init(void *opaque)
9159 struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops = opaque;
9163 if (kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable) {
9164 pr_err("kvm: already loaded vendor module '%s'\n", kvm_x86_ops.name);
9168 if (!ops->cpu_has_kvm_support()) {
9169 pr_err_ratelimited("kvm: no hardware support for '%s'\n",
9170 ops->runtime_ops->name);
9173 if (ops->disabled_by_bios()) {
9174 pr_err_ratelimited("kvm: support for '%s' disabled by bios\n",
9175 ops->runtime_ops->name);
9180 * KVM explicitly assumes that the guest has an FPU and
9181 * FXSAVE/FXRSTOR. For example, the KVM_GET_FPU explicitly casts the
9182 * vCPU's FPU state as a fxregs_state struct.
9184 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) {
9185 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: inadequate fpu\n");
9189 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT) && !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC)) {
9190 pr_err("RT requires X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC\n");
9195 * KVM assumes that PAT entry '0' encodes WB memtype and simply zeroes
9196 * the PAT bits in SPTEs. Bail if PAT[0] is programmed to something
9197 * other than WB. Note, EPT doesn't utilize the PAT, but don't bother
9198 * with an exception. PAT[0] is set to WB on RESET and also by the
9199 * kernel, i.e. failure indicates a kernel bug or broken firmware.
9201 if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_CR_PAT, &host_pat) ||
9202 (host_pat & GENMASK(2, 0)) != 6) {
9203 pr_err("kvm: host PAT[0] is not WB\n");
9207 x86_emulator_cache = kvm_alloc_emulator_cache();
9208 if (!x86_emulator_cache) {
9209 pr_err("kvm: failed to allocate cache for x86 emulator\n");
9213 user_return_msrs = alloc_percpu(struct kvm_user_return_msrs);
9214 if (!user_return_msrs) {
9215 printk(KERN_ERR "kvm: failed to allocate percpu kvm_user_return_msrs\n");
9217 goto out_free_x86_emulator_cache;
9219 kvm_nr_uret_msrs = 0;
9221 r = kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init();
9223 goto out_free_percpu;
9227 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVE)) {
9228 host_xcr0 = xgetbv(XCR_XFEATURE_ENABLED_MASK);
9229 kvm_caps.supported_xcr0 = host_xcr0 & KVM_SUPPORTED_XCR0;
9232 if (pi_inject_timer == -1)
9233 pi_inject_timer = housekeeping_enabled(HK_TYPE_TIMER);
9234 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9235 pvclock_gtod_register_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
9237 if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV))
9238 set_hv_tscchange_cb(kvm_hyperv_tsc_notifier);
9244 free_percpu(user_return_msrs);
9245 out_free_x86_emulator_cache:
9246 kmem_cache_destroy(x86_emulator_cache);
9250 void kvm_arch_exit(void)
9252 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9253 if (hypervisor_is_type(X86_HYPER_MS_HYPERV))
9254 clear_hv_tscchange_cb();
9258 if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CONSTANT_TSC))
9259 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&kvmclock_cpufreq_notifier_block,
9260 CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER);
9261 cpuhp_remove_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_X86_KVM_CLK_ONLINE);
9262 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9263 pvclock_gtod_unregister_notifier(&pvclock_gtod_notifier);
9264 irq_work_sync(&pvclock_irq_work);
9265 cancel_work_sync(&pvclock_gtod_work);
9267 kvm_x86_ops.hardware_enable = NULL;
9268 kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit();
9269 free_percpu(user_return_msrs);
9270 kmem_cache_destroy(x86_emulator_cache);
9271 #ifdef CONFIG_KVM_XEN
9272 static_key_deferred_flush(&kvm_xen_enabled);
9273 WARN_ON(static_branch_unlikely(&kvm_xen_enabled.key));
9277 static int __kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int state, int reason)
9280 * The vCPU has halted, e.g. executed HLT. Update the run state if the
9281 * local APIC is in-kernel, the run loop will detect the non-runnable
9282 * state and halt the vCPU. Exit to userspace if the local APIC is
9283 * managed by userspace, in which case userspace is responsible for
9284 * handling wake events.
9286 ++vcpu->stat.halt_exits;
9287 if (lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
9288 vcpu->arch.mp_state = state;
9291 vcpu->run->exit_reason = reason;
9296 int kvm_emulate_halt_noskip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9298 return __kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu, KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED, KVM_EXIT_HLT);
9300 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt_noskip);
9302 int kvm_emulate_halt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9304 int ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9306 * TODO: we might be squashing a GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP-triggered
9307 * KVM_EXIT_DEBUG here.
9309 return kvm_emulate_halt_noskip(vcpu) && ret;
9311 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_halt);
9313 int kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9315 int ret = kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9317 return __kvm_emulate_halt(vcpu, KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD,
9318 KVM_EXIT_AP_RESET_HOLD) && ret;
9320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_ap_reset_hold);
9322 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9323 static int kvm_pv_clock_pairing(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t paddr,
9324 unsigned long clock_type)
9326 struct kvm_clock_pairing clock_pairing;
9327 struct timespec64 ts;
9331 if (clock_type != KVM_CLOCK_PAIRING_WALLCLOCK)
9332 return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP;
9335 * When tsc is in permanent catchup mode guests won't be able to use
9336 * pvclock_read_retry loop to get consistent view of pvclock
9338 if (vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup)
9339 return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP;
9341 if (!kvm_get_walltime_and_clockread(&ts, &cycle))
9342 return -KVM_EOPNOTSUPP;
9344 clock_pairing.sec = ts.tv_sec;
9345 clock_pairing.nsec = ts.tv_nsec;
9346 clock_pairing.tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, cycle);
9347 clock_pairing.flags = 0;
9348 memset(&clock_pairing.pad, 0, sizeof(clock_pairing.pad));
9351 if (kvm_write_guest(vcpu->kvm, paddr, &clock_pairing,
9352 sizeof(struct kvm_clock_pairing)))
9360 * kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op: Kick a vcpu.
9362 * @apicid - apicid of vcpu to be kicked.
9364 static void kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(struct kvm *kvm, int apicid)
9367 * All other fields are unused for APIC_DM_REMRD, but may be consumed by
9368 * common code, e.g. for tracing. Defer initialization to the compiler.
9370 struct kvm_lapic_irq lapic_irq = {
9371 .delivery_mode = APIC_DM_REMRD,
9372 .dest_mode = APIC_DEST_PHYSICAL,
9373 .shorthand = APIC_DEST_NOSHORT,
9377 kvm_irq_delivery_to_apic(kvm, NULL, &lapic_irq, NULL);
9380 bool kvm_apicv_activated(struct kvm *kvm)
9382 return (READ_ONCE(kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons) == 0);
9384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apicv_activated);
9386 bool kvm_vcpu_apicv_activated(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9388 ulong vm_reasons = READ_ONCE(vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons);
9389 ulong vcpu_reasons = static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_get_apicv_inhibit_reasons)(vcpu);
9391 return (vm_reasons | vcpu_reasons) == 0;
9393 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_apicv_activated);
9395 static void set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(unsigned long *inhibits,
9396 enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason, bool set)
9399 __set_bit(reason, inhibits);
9401 __clear_bit(reason, inhibits);
9403 trace_kvm_apicv_inhibit_changed(reason, set, *inhibits);
9406 static void kvm_apicv_init(struct kvm *kvm)
9408 unsigned long *inhibits = &kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons;
9410 init_rwsem(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
9412 set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(inhibits, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_ABSENT, true);
9415 set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(inhibits,
9416 APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_DISABLE, true);
9419 static void kvm_sched_yield(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long dest_id)
9421 struct kvm_vcpu *target = NULL;
9422 struct kvm_apic_map *map;
9424 vcpu->stat.directed_yield_attempted++;
9426 if (single_task_running())
9430 map = rcu_dereference(vcpu->kvm->arch.apic_map);
9432 if (likely(map) && dest_id <= map->max_apic_id && map->phys_map[dest_id])
9433 target = map->phys_map[dest_id]->vcpu;
9437 if (!target || !READ_ONCE(target->ready))
9440 /* Ignore requests to yield to self */
9444 if (kvm_vcpu_yield_to(target) <= 0)
9447 vcpu->stat.directed_yield_successful++;
9453 static int complete_hypercall_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9455 u64 ret = vcpu->run->hypercall.ret;
9457 if (!is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
9459 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, ret);
9460 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
9461 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9464 int kvm_emulate_hypercall(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9466 unsigned long nr, a0, a1, a2, a3, ret;
9469 if (kvm_xen_hypercall_enabled(vcpu->kvm))
9470 return kvm_xen_hypercall(vcpu);
9472 if (kvm_hv_hypercall_enabled(vcpu))
9473 return kvm_hv_hypercall(vcpu);
9475 nr = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
9476 a0 = kvm_rbx_read(vcpu);
9477 a1 = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
9478 a2 = kvm_rdx_read(vcpu);
9479 a3 = kvm_rsi_read(vcpu);
9481 trace_kvm_hypercall(nr, a0, a1, a2, a3);
9483 op_64_bit = is_64_bit_hypercall(vcpu);
9492 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) != 0) {
9500 case KVM_HC_VAPIC_POLL_IRQ:
9503 case KVM_HC_KICK_CPU:
9504 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_UNHALT))
9507 kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op(vcpu->kvm, a1);
9508 kvm_sched_yield(vcpu, a1);
9511 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9512 case KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING:
9513 ret = kvm_pv_clock_pairing(vcpu, a0, a1);
9516 case KVM_HC_SEND_IPI:
9517 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_SEND_IPI))
9520 ret = kvm_pv_send_ipi(vcpu->kvm, a0, a1, a2, a3, op_64_bit);
9522 case KVM_HC_SCHED_YIELD:
9523 if (!guest_pv_has(vcpu, KVM_FEATURE_PV_SCHED_YIELD))
9526 kvm_sched_yield(vcpu, a0);
9529 case KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE: {
9530 u64 gpa = a0, npages = a1, attrs = a2;
9533 if (!(vcpu->kvm->arch.hypercall_exit_enabled & (1 << KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE)))
9536 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(gpa) || !npages ||
9537 gpa_to_gfn(gpa) + npages <= gpa_to_gfn(gpa)) {
9542 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL;
9543 vcpu->run->hypercall.nr = KVM_HC_MAP_GPA_RANGE;
9544 vcpu->run->hypercall.args[0] = gpa;
9545 vcpu->run->hypercall.args[1] = npages;
9546 vcpu->run->hypercall.args[2] = attrs;
9547 vcpu->run->hypercall.longmode = op_64_bit;
9548 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_hypercall_exit;
9558 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, ret);
9560 ++vcpu->stat.hypercalls;
9561 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
9563 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_emulate_hypercall);
9565 static int emulator_fix_hypercall(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt)
9567 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
9568 char instruction[3];
9569 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
9572 * If the quirk is disabled, synthesize a #UD and let the guest pick up
9575 if (!kvm_check_has_quirk(vcpu->kvm, KVM_X86_QUIRK_FIX_HYPERCALL_INSN)) {
9576 ctxt->exception.error_code_valid = false;
9577 ctxt->exception.vector = UD_VECTOR;
9578 ctxt->have_exception = true;
9579 return X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT;
9582 static_call(kvm_x86_patch_hypercall)(vcpu, instruction);
9584 return emulator_write_emulated(ctxt, rip, instruction, 3,
9588 static int dm_request_for_irq_injection(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9590 return vcpu->run->request_interrupt_window &&
9591 likely(!pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm));
9594 /* Called within kvm->srcu read side. */
9595 static void post_kvm_run_save(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9597 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
9599 kvm_run->if_flag = static_call(kvm_x86_get_if_flag)(vcpu);
9600 kvm_run->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
9601 kvm_run->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
9603 kvm_run->ready_for_interrupt_injection =
9604 pic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) ||
9605 kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu);
9608 kvm_run->flags |= KVM_RUN_X86_SMM;
9611 static void update_cr8_intercept(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9615 if (!kvm_x86_ops.update_cr8_intercept)
9618 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
9621 if (vcpu->arch.apic->apicv_active)
9624 if (!vcpu->arch.apic->vapic_addr)
9625 max_irr = kvm_lapic_find_highest_irr(vcpu);
9632 tpr = kvm_lapic_get_cr8(vcpu);
9634 static_call(kvm_x86_update_cr8_intercept)(vcpu, tpr, max_irr);
9638 int kvm_check_nested_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9640 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu)) {
9641 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->triple_fault(vcpu);
9645 return kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->check_events(vcpu);
9648 static void kvm_inject_exception(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9650 trace_kvm_inj_exception(vcpu->arch.exception.nr,
9651 vcpu->arch.exception.has_error_code,
9652 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code,
9653 vcpu->arch.exception.injected);
9655 if (vcpu->arch.exception.error_code && !is_protmode(vcpu))
9656 vcpu->arch.exception.error_code = false;
9657 static_call(kvm_x86_queue_exception)(vcpu);
9660 static int inject_pending_event(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool *req_immediate_exit)
9663 bool can_inject = true;
9665 /* try to reinject previous events if any */
9667 if (vcpu->arch.exception.injected) {
9668 kvm_inject_exception(vcpu);
9672 * Do not inject an NMI or interrupt if there is a pending
9673 * exception. Exceptions and interrupts are recognized at
9674 * instruction boundaries, i.e. the start of an instruction.
9675 * Trap-like exceptions, e.g. #DB, have higher priority than
9676 * NMIs and interrupts, i.e. traps are recognized before an
9677 * NMI/interrupt that's pending on the same instruction.
9678 * Fault-like exceptions, e.g. #GP and #PF, are the lowest
9679 * priority, but are only generated (pended) during instruction
9680 * execution, i.e. a pending fault-like exception means the
9681 * fault occurred on the *previous* instruction and must be
9682 * serviced prior to recognizing any new events in order to
9683 * fully complete the previous instruction.
9685 else if (!vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
9686 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_injected) {
9687 static_call(kvm_x86_inject_nmi)(vcpu);
9689 } else if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected) {
9690 static_call(kvm_x86_inject_irq)(vcpu, true);
9695 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.exception.injected &&
9696 vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
9699 * Call check_nested_events() even if we reinjected a previous event
9700 * in order for caller to determine if it should require immediate-exit
9701 * from L2 to L1 due to pending L1 events which require exit
9704 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
9705 r = kvm_check_nested_events(vcpu);
9710 /* try to inject new event if pending */
9711 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending) {
9712 if (exception_type(vcpu->arch.exception.nr) == EXCPT_FAULT)
9713 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu) |
9716 if (vcpu->arch.exception.nr == DB_VECTOR) {
9717 kvm_deliver_exception_payload(vcpu);
9718 if (vcpu->arch.dr7 & DR7_GD) {
9719 vcpu->arch.dr7 &= ~DR7_GD;
9720 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
9724 kvm_inject_exception(vcpu);
9726 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
9727 vcpu->arch.exception.injected = true;
9732 /* Don't inject interrupts if the user asked to avoid doing so */
9733 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ)
9737 * Finally, inject interrupt events. If an event cannot be injected
9738 * due to architectural conditions (e.g. IF=0) a window-open exit
9739 * will re-request KVM_REQ_EVENT. Sometimes however an event is pending
9740 * and can architecturally be injected, but we cannot do it right now:
9741 * an interrupt could have arrived just now and we have to inject it
9742 * as a vmexit, or there could already an event in the queue, which is
9743 * indicated by can_inject. In that case we request an immediate exit
9744 * in order to make progress and get back here for another iteration.
9745 * The kvm_x86_ops hooks communicate this by returning -EBUSY.
9747 if (vcpu->arch.smi_pending) {
9748 r = can_inject ? static_call(kvm_x86_smi_allowed)(vcpu, true) : -EBUSY;
9752 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = false;
9753 ++vcpu->arch.smi_count;
9757 static_call(kvm_x86_enable_smi_window)(vcpu);
9760 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending) {
9761 r = can_inject ? static_call(kvm_x86_nmi_allowed)(vcpu, true) : -EBUSY;
9765 --vcpu->arch.nmi_pending;
9766 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = true;
9767 static_call(kvm_x86_inject_nmi)(vcpu);
9769 WARN_ON(static_call(kvm_x86_nmi_allowed)(vcpu, true) < 0);
9771 if (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending)
9772 static_call(kvm_x86_enable_nmi_window)(vcpu);
9775 if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu)) {
9776 r = can_inject ? static_call(kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed)(vcpu, true) : -EBUSY;
9780 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, kvm_cpu_get_interrupt(vcpu), false);
9781 static_call(kvm_x86_inject_irq)(vcpu, false);
9782 WARN_ON(static_call(kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed)(vcpu, true) < 0);
9784 if (kvm_cpu_has_injectable_intr(vcpu))
9785 static_call(kvm_x86_enable_irq_window)(vcpu);
9788 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
9789 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_timer_pending &&
9790 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_timer_pending(vcpu))
9791 *req_immediate_exit = true;
9793 WARN_ON(vcpu->arch.exception.pending);
9798 *req_immediate_exit = true;
9804 static void process_nmi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9809 * x86 is limited to one NMI running, and one NMI pending after it.
9810 * If an NMI is already in progress, limit further NMIs to just one.
9811 * Otherwise, allow two (and we'll inject the first one immediately).
9813 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_nmi_mask)(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.nmi_injected)
9816 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending += atomic_xchg(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
9817 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = min(vcpu->arch.nmi_pending, limit);
9818 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
9821 static u32 enter_smm_get_segment_flags(struct kvm_segment *seg)
9824 flags |= seg->g << 23;
9825 flags |= seg->db << 22;
9826 flags |= seg->l << 21;
9827 flags |= seg->avl << 20;
9828 flags |= seg->present << 15;
9829 flags |= seg->dpl << 13;
9830 flags |= seg->s << 12;
9831 flags |= seg->type << 8;
9835 static void enter_smm_save_seg_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf, int n)
9837 struct kvm_segment seg;
9840 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, n);
9841 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fa8 + n * 4, seg.selector);
9844 offset = 0x7f84 + n * 12;
9846 offset = 0x7f2c + (n - 3) * 12;
9848 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 8, seg.base);
9849 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 4, seg.limit);
9850 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg));
9853 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9854 static void enter_smm_save_seg_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf, int n)
9856 struct kvm_segment seg;
9860 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, n);
9861 offset = 0x7e00 + n * 16;
9863 flags = enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8;
9864 put_smstate(u16, buf, offset, seg.selector);
9865 put_smstate(u16, buf, offset + 2, flags);
9866 put_smstate(u32, buf, offset + 4, seg.limit);
9867 put_smstate(u64, buf, offset + 8, seg.base);
9871 static void enter_smm_save_state_32(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf)
9874 struct kvm_segment seg;
9878 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ffc, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
9879 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff8, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
9880 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff4, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu));
9881 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ff0, kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
9883 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
9884 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fd0 + i * 4, kvm_register_read_raw(vcpu, i));
9886 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
9887 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fcc, (u32)val);
9888 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, &val);
9889 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc8, (u32)val);
9891 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
9892 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc4, seg.selector);
9893 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f64, seg.base);
9894 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f60, seg.limit);
9895 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f5c, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg));
9897 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
9898 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7fc0, seg.selector);
9899 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f80, seg.base);
9900 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f7c, seg.limit);
9901 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f78, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg));
9903 static_call(kvm_x86_get_gdt)(vcpu, &dt);
9904 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f74, dt.address);
9905 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f70, dt.size);
9907 static_call(kvm_x86_get_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
9908 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f58, dt.address);
9909 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f54, dt.size);
9911 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
9912 enter_smm_save_seg_32(vcpu, buf, i);
9914 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f14, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
9917 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7efc, 0x00020000);
9918 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7ef8, vcpu->arch.smbase);
9921 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9922 static void enter_smm_save_state_64(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, char *buf)
9925 struct kvm_segment seg;
9929 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
9930 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7ff8 - i * 8, kvm_register_read_raw(vcpu, i));
9932 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f78, kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
9933 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f70, kvm_get_rflags(vcpu));
9935 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 6, &val);
9936 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f68, val);
9937 kvm_get_dr(vcpu, 7, &val);
9938 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f60, val);
9940 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f58, kvm_read_cr0(vcpu));
9941 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f50, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
9942 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7f48, kvm_read_cr4(vcpu));
9944 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7f00, vcpu->arch.smbase);
9947 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7efc, 0x00020064);
9949 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7ed0, vcpu->arch.efer);
9951 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_TR);
9952 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e90, seg.selector);
9953 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e92, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8);
9954 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e94, seg.limit);
9955 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e98, seg.base);
9957 static_call(kvm_x86_get_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
9958 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e84, dt.size);
9959 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e88, dt.address);
9961 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &seg, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
9962 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e70, seg.selector);
9963 put_smstate(u16, buf, 0x7e72, enter_smm_get_segment_flags(&seg) >> 8);
9964 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e74, seg.limit);
9965 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e78, seg.base);
9967 static_call(kvm_x86_get_gdt)(vcpu, &dt);
9968 put_smstate(u32, buf, 0x7e64, dt.size);
9969 put_smstate(u64, buf, 0x7e68, dt.address);
9971 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
9972 enter_smm_save_seg_64(vcpu, buf, i);
9976 static void enter_smm(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
9978 struct kvm_segment cs, ds;
9983 memset(buf, 0, 512);
9984 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
9985 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
9986 enter_smm_save_state_64(vcpu, buf);
9989 enter_smm_save_state_32(vcpu, buf);
9992 * Give enter_smm() a chance to make ISA-specific changes to the vCPU
9993 * state (e.g. leave guest mode) after we've saved the state into the
9994 * SMM state-save area.
9996 static_call(kvm_x86_enter_smm)(vcpu, buf);
9998 kvm_smm_changed(vcpu, true);
9999 kvm_vcpu_write_guest(vcpu, vcpu->arch.smbase + 0xfe00, buf, sizeof(buf));
10001 if (static_call(kvm_x86_get_nmi_mask)(vcpu))
10002 vcpu->arch.hflags |= HF_SMM_INSIDE_NMI_MASK;
10004 static_call(kvm_x86_set_nmi_mask)(vcpu, true);
10006 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
10007 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0x8000);
10009 cr0 = vcpu->arch.cr0 & ~(X86_CR0_PE | X86_CR0_EM | X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_PG);
10010 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, cr0);
10011 vcpu->arch.cr0 = cr0;
10013 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr4)(vcpu, 0);
10015 /* Undocumented: IDT limit is set to zero on entry to SMM. */
10016 dt.address = dt.size = 0;
10017 static_call(kvm_x86_set_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
10019 kvm_set_dr(vcpu, 7, DR7_FIXED_1);
10021 cs.selector = (vcpu->arch.smbase >> 4) & 0xffff;
10022 cs.base = vcpu->arch.smbase;
10027 cs.limit = ds.limit = 0xffffffff;
10028 cs.type = ds.type = 0x3;
10029 cs.dpl = ds.dpl = 0;
10034 cs.avl = ds.avl = 0;
10035 cs.present = ds.present = 1;
10036 cs.unusable = ds.unusable = 0;
10037 cs.padding = ds.padding = 0;
10039 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
10040 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
10041 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_ES);
10042 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_FS);
10043 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_GS);
10044 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &ds, VCPU_SREG_SS);
10046 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10047 if (guest_cpuid_has(vcpu, X86_FEATURE_LM))
10048 static_call(kvm_x86_set_efer)(vcpu, 0);
10051 kvm_update_cpuid_runtime(vcpu);
10052 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
10055 static void process_smi(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10057 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = true;
10058 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10061 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request_mask(struct kvm *kvm,
10062 unsigned long *vcpu_bitmap)
10064 kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask(kvm, KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu_bitmap);
10067 void kvm_make_scan_ioapic_request(struct kvm *kvm)
10069 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC);
10072 void kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10074 struct kvm_lapic *apic = vcpu->arch.apic;
10077 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
10080 down_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
10083 /* Do not activate APICV when APIC is disabled */
10084 activate = kvm_vcpu_apicv_activated(vcpu) &&
10085 (kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu) != LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED);
10087 if (apic->apicv_active == activate)
10090 apic->apicv_active = activate;
10091 kvm_apic_update_apicv(vcpu);
10092 static_call(kvm_x86_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl)(vcpu);
10095 * When APICv gets disabled, we may still have injected interrupts
10096 * pending. At the same time, KVM_REQ_EVENT may not be set as APICv was
10097 * still active when the interrupt got accepted. Make sure
10098 * inject_pending_event() is called to check for that.
10100 if (!apic->apicv_active)
10101 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10105 up_read(&vcpu->kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
10107 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_update_apicv);
10109 void __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm,
10110 enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason, bool set)
10112 unsigned long old, new;
10114 lockdep_assert_held_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
10116 if (!static_call(kvm_x86_check_apicv_inhibit_reasons)(reason))
10119 old = new = kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons;
10121 set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(&new, reason, set);
10123 if (!!old != !!new) {
10125 * Kick all vCPUs before setting apicv_inhibit_reasons to avoid
10126 * false positives in the sanity check WARN in svm_vcpu_run().
10127 * This task will wait for all vCPUs to ack the kick IRQ before
10128 * updating apicv_inhibit_reasons, and all other vCPUs will
10129 * block on acquiring apicv_update_lock so that vCPUs can't
10130 * redo svm_vcpu_run() without seeing the new inhibit state.
10132 * Note, holding apicv_update_lock and taking it in the read
10133 * side (handling the request) also prevents other vCPUs from
10134 * servicing the request with a stale apicv_inhibit_reasons.
10136 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE);
10137 kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons = new;
10139 unsigned long gfn = gpa_to_gfn(APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE);
10140 kvm_zap_gfn_range(kvm, gfn, gfn+1);
10143 kvm->arch.apicv_inhibit_reasons = new;
10147 void kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm,
10148 enum kvm_apicv_inhibit reason, bool set)
10153 down_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
10154 __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, reason, set);
10155 up_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
10157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit);
10159 static void vcpu_scan_ioapic(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10161 if (!kvm_apic_present(vcpu))
10164 bitmap_zero(vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors, 256);
10166 if (irqchip_split(vcpu->kvm))
10167 kvm_scan_ioapic_routes(vcpu, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
10169 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr)(vcpu);
10170 if (ioapic_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm))
10171 kvm_ioapic_scan_entry(vcpu, vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
10174 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
10175 vcpu->arch.load_eoi_exitmap_pending = true;
10177 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP, vcpu);
10180 static void vcpu_load_eoi_exitmap(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10182 u64 eoi_exit_bitmap[4];
10184 if (!kvm_apic_hw_enabled(vcpu->arch.apic))
10187 if (to_hv_vcpu(vcpu)) {
10188 bitmap_or((ulong *)eoi_exit_bitmap,
10189 vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors,
10190 to_hv_synic(vcpu)->vec_bitmap, 256);
10191 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_load_eoi_exitmap)(vcpu, eoi_exit_bitmap);
10195 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_load_eoi_exitmap)(
10196 vcpu, (u64 *)vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors);
10199 void kvm_arch_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range(struct kvm *kvm,
10200 unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
10202 unsigned long apic_address;
10205 * The physical address of apic access page is stored in the VMCS.
10206 * Update it when it becomes invalid.
10208 apic_address = gfn_to_hva(kvm, APIC_DEFAULT_PHYS_BASE >> PAGE_SHIFT);
10209 if (start <= apic_address && apic_address < end)
10210 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD);
10213 void kvm_arch_guest_memory_reclaimed(struct kvm *kvm)
10215 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_guest_memory_reclaimed)(kvm);
10218 static void kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10220 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
10223 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_set_apic_access_page_addr)(vcpu);
10226 void __kvm_request_immediate_exit(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10228 smp_send_reschedule(vcpu->cpu);
10230 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_request_immediate_exit);
10233 * Called within kvm->srcu read side.
10234 * Returns 1 to let vcpu_run() continue the guest execution loop without
10235 * exiting to the userspace. Otherwise, the value will be returned to the
10238 static int vcpu_enter_guest(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10242 dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) &&
10243 kvm_cpu_accept_dm_intr(vcpu);
10244 fastpath_t exit_fastpath;
10246 bool req_immediate_exit = false;
10248 /* Forbid vmenter if vcpu dirty ring is soft-full */
10249 if (unlikely(vcpu->kvm->dirty_ring_size &&
10250 kvm_dirty_ring_soft_full(&vcpu->dirty_ring))) {
10251 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_DIRTY_RING_FULL;
10252 trace_kvm_dirty_ring_exit(vcpu);
10257 if (kvm_request_pending(vcpu)) {
10258 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_VM_DEAD, vcpu)) {
10262 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GET_NESTED_STATE_PAGES, vcpu)) {
10263 if (unlikely(!kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->get_nested_state_pages(vcpu))) {
10268 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_FREE_OBSOLETE_ROOTS, vcpu))
10269 kvm_mmu_free_obsolete_roots(vcpu);
10270 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MIGRATE_TIMER, vcpu))
10271 __kvm_migrate_timers(vcpu);
10272 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
10273 kvm_update_masterclock(vcpu->kvm);
10274 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_GLOBAL_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu))
10275 kvm_gen_kvmclock_update(vcpu);
10276 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu)) {
10277 r = kvm_guest_time_update(vcpu);
10281 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC, vcpu))
10282 kvm_mmu_sync_roots(vcpu);
10283 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_MMU_PGD, vcpu))
10284 kvm_mmu_load_pgd(vcpu);
10285 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu)) {
10286 kvm_vcpu_flush_tlb_all(vcpu);
10288 /* Flushing all ASIDs flushes the current ASID... */
10289 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, vcpu);
10291 kvm_service_local_tlb_flush_requests(vcpu);
10293 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_REPORT_TPR_ACCESS, vcpu)) {
10294 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_TPR_ACCESS;
10298 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu)) {
10299 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
10300 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->triple_fault(vcpu);
10302 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN;
10303 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
10308 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu)) {
10309 /* Page is swapped out. Do synthetic halt */
10310 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = true;
10314 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_STEAL_UPDATE, vcpu))
10315 record_steal_time(vcpu);
10316 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu))
10318 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu))
10320 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu))
10321 kvm_pmu_handle_event(vcpu);
10322 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_PMI, vcpu))
10323 kvm_pmu_deliver_pmi(vcpu);
10324 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_IOAPIC_EOI_EXIT, vcpu)) {
10325 BUG_ON(vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi > 255);
10326 if (test_bit(vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi,
10327 vcpu->arch.ioapic_handled_vectors)) {
10328 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IOAPIC_EOI;
10329 vcpu->run->eoi.vector =
10330 vcpu->arch.pending_ioapic_eoi;
10335 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_SCAN_IOAPIC, vcpu))
10336 vcpu_scan_ioapic(vcpu);
10337 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_LOAD_EOI_EXITMAP, vcpu))
10338 vcpu_load_eoi_exitmap(vcpu);
10339 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APIC_PAGE_RELOAD, vcpu))
10340 kvm_vcpu_reload_apic_access_page(vcpu);
10341 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_CRASH, vcpu)) {
10342 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
10343 vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_CRASH;
10344 vcpu->run->system_event.ndata = 0;
10348 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_RESET, vcpu)) {
10349 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_SYSTEM_EVENT;
10350 vcpu->run->system_event.type = KVM_SYSTEM_EVENT_RESET;
10351 vcpu->run->system_event.ndata = 0;
10355 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_EXIT, vcpu)) {
10356 struct kvm_vcpu_hv *hv_vcpu = to_hv_vcpu(vcpu);
10358 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_HYPERV;
10359 vcpu->run->hyperv = hv_vcpu->exit;
10365 * KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER has to be processed after
10366 * KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, because Hyper-V SynIC timers
10367 * depend on the guest clock being up-to-date
10369 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_HV_STIMER, vcpu))
10370 kvm_hv_process_stimers(vcpu);
10371 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, vcpu))
10372 kvm_vcpu_update_apicv(vcpu);
10373 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_APF_READY, vcpu))
10374 kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu);
10375 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_MSR_FILTER_CHANGED, vcpu))
10376 static_call(kvm_x86_msr_filter_changed)(vcpu);
10378 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UPDATE_CPU_DIRTY_LOGGING, vcpu))
10379 static_call(kvm_x86_update_cpu_dirty_logging)(vcpu);
10382 if (kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu) || req_int_win ||
10383 kvm_xen_has_interrupt(vcpu)) {
10384 ++vcpu->stat.req_event;
10385 r = kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
10390 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED) {
10395 r = inject_pending_event(vcpu, &req_immediate_exit);
10401 static_call(kvm_x86_enable_irq_window)(vcpu);
10403 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu)) {
10404 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
10405 kvm_lapic_sync_to_vapic(vcpu);
10409 r = kvm_mmu_reload(vcpu);
10411 goto cancel_injection;
10416 static_call(kvm_x86_prepare_switch_to_guest)(vcpu);
10419 * Disable IRQs before setting IN_GUEST_MODE. Posted interrupt
10420 * IPI are then delayed after guest entry, which ensures that they
10421 * result in virtual interrupt delivery.
10423 local_irq_disable();
10425 /* Store vcpu->apicv_active before vcpu->mode. */
10426 smp_store_release(&vcpu->mode, IN_GUEST_MODE);
10428 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu);
10431 * 1) We should set ->mode before checking ->requests. Please see
10432 * the comment in kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode().
10434 * 2) For APICv, we should set ->mode before checking PID.ON. This
10435 * pairs with the memory barrier implicit in pi_test_and_set_on
10436 * (see vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt).
10438 * 3) This also orders the write to mode from any reads to the page
10439 * tables done while the VCPU is running. Please see the comment
10440 * in kvm_flush_remote_tlbs.
10442 smp_mb__after_srcu_read_unlock();
10445 * Process pending posted interrupts to handle the case where the
10446 * notification IRQ arrived in the host, or was never sent (because the
10447 * target vCPU wasn't running). Do this regardless of the vCPU's APICv
10448 * status, KVM doesn't update assigned devices when APICv is inhibited,
10449 * i.e. they can post interrupts even if APICv is temporarily disabled.
10451 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu))
10452 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr)(vcpu);
10454 if (kvm_vcpu_exit_request(vcpu)) {
10455 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
10457 local_irq_enable();
10459 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu);
10461 goto cancel_injection;
10464 if (req_immediate_exit) {
10465 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10466 static_call(kvm_x86_request_immediate_exit)(vcpu);
10469 fpregs_assert_state_consistent();
10470 if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_FPU_LOAD))
10471 switch_fpu_return();
10473 if (vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err)
10474 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err);
10476 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs)) {
10477 set_debugreg(0, 7);
10478 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[0], 0);
10479 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[1], 1);
10480 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[2], 2);
10481 set_debugreg(vcpu->arch.eff_db[3], 3);
10482 } else if (unlikely(hw_breakpoint_active())) {
10483 set_debugreg(0, 7);
10486 guest_timing_enter_irqoff();
10490 * Assert that vCPU vs. VM APICv state is consistent. An APICv
10491 * update must kick and wait for all vCPUs before toggling the
10492 * per-VM state, and responsing vCPUs must wait for the update
10493 * to complete before servicing KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE.
10495 WARN_ON_ONCE((kvm_vcpu_apicv_activated(vcpu) != kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu)) &&
10496 (kvm_get_apic_mode(vcpu) != LAPIC_MODE_DISABLED));
10498 exit_fastpath = static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_run)(vcpu);
10499 if (likely(exit_fastpath != EXIT_FASTPATH_REENTER_GUEST))
10502 if (kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu))
10503 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_sync_pir_to_irr)(vcpu);
10505 if (unlikely(kvm_vcpu_exit_request(vcpu))) {
10506 exit_fastpath = EXIT_FASTPATH_EXIT_HANDLED;
10512 * Do this here before restoring debug registers on the host. And
10513 * since we do this before handling the vmexit, a DR access vmexit
10514 * can (a) read the correct value of the debug registers, (b) set
10515 * KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT again.
10517 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.switch_db_regs & KVM_DEBUGREG_WONT_EXIT)) {
10518 WARN_ON(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP);
10519 static_call(kvm_x86_sync_dirty_debug_regs)(vcpu);
10520 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
10521 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
10525 * If the guest has used debug registers, at least dr7
10526 * will be disabled while returning to the host.
10527 * If we don't have active breakpoints in the host, we don't
10528 * care about the messed up debug address registers. But if
10529 * we have some of them active, restore the old state.
10531 if (hw_breakpoint_active())
10532 hw_breakpoint_restore();
10534 vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu = vcpu->cpu;
10535 vcpu->arch.last_guest_tsc = kvm_read_l1_tsc(vcpu, rdtsc());
10537 vcpu->mode = OUTSIDE_GUEST_MODE;
10541 * Sync xfd before calling handle_exit_irqoff() which may
10542 * rely on the fact that guest_fpu::xfd is up-to-date (e.g.
10543 * in #NM irqoff handler).
10545 if (vcpu->arch.xfd_no_write_intercept)
10546 fpu_sync_guest_vmexit_xfd_state();
10548 static_call(kvm_x86_handle_exit_irqoff)(vcpu);
10550 if (vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.xfd_err)
10551 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD_ERR, 0);
10554 * Consume any pending interrupts, including the possible source of
10555 * VM-Exit on SVM and any ticks that occur between VM-Exit and now.
10556 * An instruction is required after local_irq_enable() to fully unblock
10557 * interrupts on processors that implement an interrupt shadow, the
10558 * stat.exits increment will do nicely.
10560 kvm_before_interrupt(vcpu, KVM_HANDLING_IRQ);
10561 local_irq_enable();
10562 ++vcpu->stat.exits;
10563 local_irq_disable();
10564 kvm_after_interrupt(vcpu);
10567 * Wait until after servicing IRQs to account guest time so that any
10568 * ticks that occurred while running the guest are properly accounted
10569 * to the guest. Waiting until IRQs are enabled degrades the accuracy
10570 * of accounting via context tracking, but the loss of accuracy is
10571 * acceptable for all known use cases.
10573 guest_timing_exit_irqoff();
10575 local_irq_enable();
10578 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu);
10581 * Profile KVM exit RIPs:
10583 if (unlikely(prof_on == KVM_PROFILING)) {
10584 unsigned long rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
10585 profile_hit(KVM_PROFILING, (void *)rip);
10588 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.tsc_always_catchup))
10589 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
10591 if (vcpu->arch.apic_attention)
10592 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
10594 r = static_call(kvm_x86_handle_exit)(vcpu, exit_fastpath);
10598 if (req_immediate_exit)
10599 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10600 static_call(kvm_x86_cancel_injection)(vcpu);
10601 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.apic_attention))
10602 kvm_lapic_sync_from_vapic(vcpu);
10607 /* Called within kvm->srcu read side. */
10608 static inline int vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10612 if (!kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu)) {
10614 * Switch to the software timer before halt-polling/blocking as
10615 * the guest's timer may be a break event for the vCPU, and the
10616 * hypervisor timer runs only when the CPU is in guest mode.
10617 * Switch before halt-polling so that KVM recognizes an expired
10618 * timer before blocking.
10620 hv_timer = kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu);
10622 kvm_lapic_switch_to_sw_timer(vcpu);
10624 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu);
10625 if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED)
10626 kvm_vcpu_halt(vcpu);
10628 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
10629 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu);
10632 kvm_lapic_switch_to_hv_timer(vcpu);
10634 if (!kvm_check_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu))
10638 if (kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu) < 0)
10640 switch(vcpu->arch.mp_state) {
10641 case KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED:
10642 case KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD:
10643 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted = false;
10644 vcpu->arch.mp_state =
10645 KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
10647 case KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE:
10648 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
10650 case KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED:
10658 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_running(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10660 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu))
10661 kvm_check_nested_events(vcpu);
10663 return (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
10664 !vcpu->arch.apf.halted);
10667 /* Called within kvm->srcu read side. */
10668 static int vcpu_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10672 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
10676 * If another guest vCPU requests a PV TLB flush in the middle
10677 * of instruction emulation, the rest of the emulation could
10678 * use a stale page translation. Assume that any code after
10679 * this point can start executing an instruction.
10681 vcpu->arch.at_instruction_boundary = false;
10682 if (kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu)) {
10683 r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
10685 r = vcpu_block(vcpu);
10691 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNBLOCK, vcpu);
10692 if (kvm_xen_has_pending_events(vcpu))
10693 kvm_xen_inject_pending_events(vcpu);
10695 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu))
10696 kvm_inject_pending_timer_irqs(vcpu);
10698 if (dm_request_for_irq_injection(vcpu) &&
10699 kvm_vcpu_ready_for_interrupt_injection(vcpu)) {
10701 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_IRQ_WINDOW_OPEN;
10702 ++vcpu->stat.request_irq_exits;
10706 if (__xfer_to_guest_mode_work_pending()) {
10707 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu);
10708 r = xfer_to_guest_mode_handle_work(vcpu);
10709 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu);
10718 static inline int complete_emulated_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10720 return kvm_emulate_instruction(vcpu, EMULTYPE_NO_DECODE);
10723 static int complete_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10725 BUG_ON(!vcpu->arch.pio.count);
10727 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
10731 * Implements the following, as a state machine:
10734 * for each fragment
10735 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
10742 * for each fragment
10743 * for each mmio piece in the fragment
10748 static int complete_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10750 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
10751 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
10754 BUG_ON(!vcpu->mmio_needed);
10756 /* Complete previous fragment */
10757 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment];
10758 len = min(8u, frag->len);
10759 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
10760 memcpy(frag->data, run->mmio.data, len);
10762 if (frag->len <= 8) {
10763 /* Switch to the next fragment. */
10765 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment++;
10767 /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */
10773 if (vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment >= vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) {
10774 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
10776 /* FIXME: return into emulator if single-stepping. */
10777 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
10779 vcpu->mmio_read_completed = 1;
10780 return complete_emulated_io(vcpu);
10783 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
10784 run->mmio.phys_addr = frag->gpa;
10785 if (vcpu->mmio_is_write)
10786 memcpy(run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
10787 run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
10788 run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
10789 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_emulated_mmio;
10793 /* Swap (qemu) user FPU context for the guest FPU context. */
10794 static void kvm_load_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10796 /* Exclude PKRU, it's restored separately immediately after VM-Exit. */
10797 fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, true);
10801 /* When vcpu_run ends, restore user space FPU context. */
10802 static void kvm_put_guest_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10804 fpu_swap_kvm_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu, false);
10805 ++vcpu->stat.fpu_reload;
10809 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
10811 struct kvm_run *kvm_run = vcpu->run;
10815 kvm_sigset_activate(vcpu);
10816 kvm_run->flags = 0;
10817 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
10819 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu);
10820 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED)) {
10821 if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) {
10826 * It should be impossible for the hypervisor timer to be in
10827 * use before KVM has ever run the vCPU.
10829 WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_lapic_hv_timer_in_use(vcpu));
10831 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu);
10832 kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu);
10833 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_lock(vcpu);
10835 if (kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu) < 0) {
10839 kvm_clear_request(KVM_REQ_UNHALT, vcpu);
10841 if (signal_pending(current)) {
10843 kvm_run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTR;
10844 ++vcpu->stat.signal_exits;
10849 if ((kvm_run->kvm_valid_regs & ~KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS) ||
10850 (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs & ~KVM_SYNC_X86_VALID_FIELDS)) {
10855 if (kvm_run->kvm_dirty_regs) {
10856 r = sync_regs(vcpu);
10861 /* re-sync apic's tpr */
10862 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu)) {
10863 if (kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, kvm_run->cr8) != 0) {
10869 if (unlikely(vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io)) {
10870 int (*cui)(struct kvm_vcpu *) = vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io;
10871 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = NULL;
10876 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.pio.count);
10877 WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->mmio_needed);
10880 if (kvm_run->immediate_exit) {
10885 r = static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_pre_run)(vcpu);
10889 r = vcpu_run(vcpu);
10892 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
10893 if (kvm_run->kvm_valid_regs)
10895 post_kvm_run_save(vcpu);
10896 kvm_vcpu_srcu_read_unlock(vcpu);
10898 kvm_sigset_deactivate(vcpu);
10903 static void __get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
10905 if (vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu) {
10907 * We are here if userspace calls get_regs() in the middle of
10908 * instruction emulation. Registers state needs to be copied
10909 * back from emulation context to vcpu. Userspace shouldn't do
10910 * that usually, but some bad designed PV devices (vmware
10911 * backdoor interface) need this to work
10913 emulator_writeback_register_cache(vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
10914 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
10916 regs->rax = kvm_rax_read(vcpu);
10917 regs->rbx = kvm_rbx_read(vcpu);
10918 regs->rcx = kvm_rcx_read(vcpu);
10919 regs->rdx = kvm_rdx_read(vcpu);
10920 regs->rsi = kvm_rsi_read(vcpu);
10921 regs->rdi = kvm_rdi_read(vcpu);
10922 regs->rsp = kvm_rsp_read(vcpu);
10923 regs->rbp = kvm_rbp_read(vcpu);
10924 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10925 regs->r8 = kvm_r8_read(vcpu);
10926 regs->r9 = kvm_r9_read(vcpu);
10927 regs->r10 = kvm_r10_read(vcpu);
10928 regs->r11 = kvm_r11_read(vcpu);
10929 regs->r12 = kvm_r12_read(vcpu);
10930 regs->r13 = kvm_r13_read(vcpu);
10931 regs->r14 = kvm_r14_read(vcpu);
10932 regs->r15 = kvm_r15_read(vcpu);
10935 regs->rip = kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
10936 regs->rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
10939 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
10942 __get_regs(vcpu, regs);
10947 static void __set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
10949 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_from_vcpu = true;
10950 vcpu->arch.emulate_regs_need_sync_to_vcpu = false;
10952 kvm_rax_write(vcpu, regs->rax);
10953 kvm_rbx_write(vcpu, regs->rbx);
10954 kvm_rcx_write(vcpu, regs->rcx);
10955 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, regs->rdx);
10956 kvm_rsi_write(vcpu, regs->rsi);
10957 kvm_rdi_write(vcpu, regs->rdi);
10958 kvm_rsp_write(vcpu, regs->rsp);
10959 kvm_rbp_write(vcpu, regs->rbp);
10960 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
10961 kvm_r8_write(vcpu, regs->r8);
10962 kvm_r9_write(vcpu, regs->r9);
10963 kvm_r10_write(vcpu, regs->r10);
10964 kvm_r11_write(vcpu, regs->r11);
10965 kvm_r12_write(vcpu, regs->r12);
10966 kvm_r13_write(vcpu, regs->r13);
10967 kvm_r14_write(vcpu, regs->r14);
10968 kvm_r15_write(vcpu, regs->r15);
10971 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, regs->rip);
10972 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, regs->rflags | X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
10974 vcpu->arch.exception.pending = false;
10976 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
10979 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_regs *regs)
10982 __set_regs(vcpu, regs);
10987 static void __get_sregs_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
10989 struct desc_ptr dt;
10991 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
10992 goto skip_protected_regs;
10994 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
10995 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
10996 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
10997 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
10998 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
10999 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
11001 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
11002 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
11004 static_call(kvm_x86_get_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
11005 sregs->idt.limit = dt.size;
11006 sregs->idt.base = dt.address;
11007 static_call(kvm_x86_get_gdt)(vcpu, &dt);
11008 sregs->gdt.limit = dt.size;
11009 sregs->gdt.base = dt.address;
11011 sregs->cr2 = vcpu->arch.cr2;
11012 sregs->cr3 = kvm_read_cr3(vcpu);
11014 skip_protected_regs:
11015 sregs->cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
11016 sregs->cr4 = kvm_read_cr4(vcpu);
11017 sregs->cr8 = kvm_get_cr8(vcpu);
11018 sregs->efer = vcpu->arch.efer;
11019 sregs->apic_base = kvm_get_apic_base(vcpu);
11022 static void __get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
11024 __get_sregs_common(vcpu, sregs);
11026 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
11029 if (vcpu->arch.interrupt.injected && !vcpu->arch.interrupt.soft)
11030 set_bit(vcpu->arch.interrupt.nr,
11031 (unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap);
11034 static void __get_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2)
11038 __get_sregs_common(vcpu, (struct kvm_sregs *)sregs2);
11040 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
11043 if (is_pae_paging(vcpu)) {
11044 for (i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)
11045 sregs2->pdptrs[i] = kvm_pdptr_read(vcpu, i);
11046 sregs2->flags |= KVM_SREGS2_FLAGS_PDPTRS_VALID;
11050 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11051 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
11054 __get_sregs(vcpu, sregs);
11059 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11060 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
11065 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
11066 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
11068 r = kvm_apic_accept_events(vcpu);
11073 if ((vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_HALTED ||
11074 vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_AP_RESET_HOLD) &&
11075 vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted)
11076 mp_state->mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
11078 mp_state->mp_state = vcpu->arch.mp_state;
11081 if (kvm_mpx_supported())
11082 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
11087 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11088 struct kvm_mp_state *mp_state)
11094 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) &&
11095 mp_state->mp_state != KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE)
11099 * KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED means the processor is in
11100 * INIT state; latched init should be reported using
11101 * KVM_SET_VCPU_EVENTS, so reject it here.
11103 if ((kvm_vcpu_latch_init(vcpu) || vcpu->arch.smi_pending) &&
11104 (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED ||
11105 mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED))
11108 if (mp_state->mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_SIPI_RECEIVED) {
11109 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_INIT_RECEIVED;
11110 set_bit(KVM_APIC_SIPI, &vcpu->arch.apic->pending_events);
11112 vcpu->arch.mp_state = mp_state->mp_state;
11113 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
11121 int kvm_task_switch(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u16 tss_selector, int idt_index,
11122 int reason, bool has_error_code, u32 error_code)
11124 struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt = vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt;
11127 init_emulate_ctxt(vcpu);
11129 ret = emulator_task_switch(ctxt, tss_selector, idt_index, reason,
11130 has_error_code, error_code);
11132 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR;
11133 vcpu->run->internal.suberror = KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION;
11134 vcpu->run->internal.ndata = 0;
11138 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, ctxt->eip);
11139 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, ctxt->eflags);
11142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_task_switch);
11144 static bool kvm_is_valid_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
11146 if ((sregs->efer & EFER_LME) && (sregs->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG)) {
11148 * When EFER.LME and CR0.PG are set, the processor is in
11149 * 64-bit mode (though maybe in a 32-bit code segment).
11150 * CR4.PAE and EFER.LMA must be set.
11152 if (!(sregs->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) || !(sregs->efer & EFER_LMA))
11154 if (kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa(vcpu, sregs->cr3))
11158 * Not in 64-bit mode: EFER.LMA is clear and the code
11159 * segment cannot be 64-bit.
11161 if (sregs->efer & EFER_LMA || sregs->cs.l)
11165 return kvm_is_valid_cr4(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
11168 static int __set_sregs_common(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs,
11169 int *mmu_reset_needed, bool update_pdptrs)
11171 struct msr_data apic_base_msr;
11173 struct desc_ptr dt;
11175 if (!kvm_is_valid_sregs(vcpu, sregs))
11178 apic_base_msr.data = sregs->apic_base;
11179 apic_base_msr.host_initiated = true;
11180 if (kvm_set_apic_base(vcpu, &apic_base_msr))
11183 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
11186 dt.size = sregs->idt.limit;
11187 dt.address = sregs->idt.base;
11188 static_call(kvm_x86_set_idt)(vcpu, &dt);
11189 dt.size = sregs->gdt.limit;
11190 dt.address = sregs->gdt.base;
11191 static_call(kvm_x86_set_gdt)(vcpu, &dt);
11193 vcpu->arch.cr2 = sregs->cr2;
11194 *mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) != sregs->cr3;
11195 vcpu->arch.cr3 = sregs->cr3;
11196 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
11197 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_post_set_cr3)(vcpu, sregs->cr3);
11199 kvm_set_cr8(vcpu, sregs->cr8);
11201 *mmu_reset_needed |= vcpu->arch.efer != sregs->efer;
11202 static_call(kvm_x86_set_efer)(vcpu, sregs->efer);
11204 *mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr0(vcpu) != sregs->cr0;
11205 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, sregs->cr0);
11206 vcpu->arch.cr0 = sregs->cr0;
11208 *mmu_reset_needed |= kvm_read_cr4(vcpu) != sregs->cr4;
11209 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr4)(vcpu, sregs->cr4);
11211 if (update_pdptrs) {
11212 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
11213 if (is_pae_paging(vcpu)) {
11214 load_pdptrs(vcpu, kvm_read_cr3(vcpu));
11215 *mmu_reset_needed = 1;
11217 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
11220 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
11221 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ds, VCPU_SREG_DS);
11222 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->es, VCPU_SREG_ES);
11223 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->fs, VCPU_SREG_FS);
11224 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->gs, VCPU_SREG_GS);
11225 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ss, VCPU_SREG_SS);
11227 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->tr, VCPU_SREG_TR);
11228 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &sregs->ldt, VCPU_SREG_LDTR);
11230 update_cr8_intercept(vcpu);
11232 /* Older userspace won't unhalt the vcpu on reset. */
11233 if (kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(vcpu) && kvm_rip_read(vcpu) == 0xfff0 &&
11234 sregs->cs.selector == 0xf000 && sregs->cs.base == 0xffff0000 &&
11235 !is_protmode(vcpu))
11236 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
11241 static int __set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
11243 int pending_vec, max_bits;
11244 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
11245 int ret = __set_sregs_common(vcpu, sregs, &mmu_reset_needed, true);
11250 if (mmu_reset_needed)
11251 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
11253 max_bits = KVM_NR_INTERRUPTS;
11254 pending_vec = find_first_bit(
11255 (const unsigned long *)sregs->interrupt_bitmap, max_bits);
11257 if (pending_vec < max_bits) {
11258 kvm_queue_interrupt(vcpu, pending_vec, false);
11259 pr_debug("Set back pending irq %d\n", pending_vec);
11260 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
11265 static int __set_sregs2(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_sregs2 *sregs2)
11267 int mmu_reset_needed = 0;
11268 bool valid_pdptrs = sregs2->flags & KVM_SREGS2_FLAGS_PDPTRS_VALID;
11269 bool pae = (sregs2->cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) && (sregs2->cr4 & X86_CR4_PAE) &&
11270 !(sregs2->efer & EFER_LMA);
11273 if (sregs2->flags & ~KVM_SREGS2_FLAGS_PDPTRS_VALID)
11276 if (valid_pdptrs && (!pae || vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected))
11279 ret = __set_sregs_common(vcpu, (struct kvm_sregs *)sregs2,
11280 &mmu_reset_needed, !valid_pdptrs);
11284 if (valid_pdptrs) {
11285 for (i = 0; i < 4 ; i++)
11286 kvm_pdptr_write(vcpu, i, sregs2->pdptrs[i]);
11288 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR);
11289 mmu_reset_needed = 1;
11290 vcpu->arch.pdptrs_from_userspace = true;
11292 if (mmu_reset_needed)
11293 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
11297 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11298 struct kvm_sregs *sregs)
11303 ret = __set_sregs(vcpu, sregs);
11308 static void kvm_arch_vcpu_guestdbg_update_apicv_inhibit(struct kvm *kvm)
11311 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
11317 down_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
11319 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
11320 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ) {
11325 __kvm_set_or_clear_apicv_inhibit(kvm, APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_BLOCKIRQ, set);
11326 up_write(&kvm->arch.apicv_update_lock);
11329 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_guest_debug(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11330 struct kvm_guest_debug *dbg)
11332 unsigned long rflags;
11335 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
11340 if (dbg->control & (KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB | KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_BP)) {
11342 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
11344 if (dbg->control & KVM_GUESTDBG_INJECT_DB)
11345 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, DB_VECTOR);
11347 kvm_queue_exception(vcpu, BP_VECTOR);
11351 * Read rflags as long as potentially injected trace flags are still
11354 rflags = kvm_get_rflags(vcpu);
11356 vcpu->guest_debug = dbg->control;
11357 if (!(vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_ENABLE))
11358 vcpu->guest_debug = 0;
11360 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_USE_HW_BP) {
11361 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; ++i)
11362 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = dbg->arch.debugreg[i];
11363 vcpu->arch.guest_debug_dr7 = dbg->arch.debugreg[7];
11365 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_DB_REGS; i++)
11366 vcpu->arch.eff_db[i] = vcpu->arch.db[i];
11368 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
11370 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
11371 vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip = kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu);
11374 * Trigger an rflags update that will inject or remove the trace
11377 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
11379 static_call(kvm_x86_update_exception_bitmap)(vcpu);
11381 kvm_arch_vcpu_guestdbg_update_apicv_inhibit(vcpu->kvm);
11391 * Translate a guest virtual address to a guest physical address.
11393 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
11394 struct kvm_translation *tr)
11396 unsigned long vaddr = tr->linear_address;
11402 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
11403 gpa = kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_system(vcpu, vaddr, NULL);
11404 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
11405 tr->physical_address = gpa;
11406 tr->valid = gpa != INVALID_GPA;
11414 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
11416 struct fxregs_state *fxsave;
11418 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
11423 fxsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate->regs.fxsave;
11424 memcpy(fpu->fpr, fxsave->st_space, 128);
11425 fpu->fcw = fxsave->cwd;
11426 fpu->fsw = fxsave->swd;
11427 fpu->ftwx = fxsave->twd;
11428 fpu->last_opcode = fxsave->fop;
11429 fpu->last_ip = fxsave->rip;
11430 fpu->last_dp = fxsave->rdp;
11431 memcpy(fpu->xmm, fxsave->xmm_space, sizeof(fxsave->xmm_space));
11437 int kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_fpu *fpu)
11439 struct fxregs_state *fxsave;
11441 if (fpstate_is_confidential(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu))
11446 fxsave = &vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate->regs.fxsave;
11448 memcpy(fxsave->st_space, fpu->fpr, 128);
11449 fxsave->cwd = fpu->fcw;
11450 fxsave->swd = fpu->fsw;
11451 fxsave->twd = fpu->ftwx;
11452 fxsave->fop = fpu->last_opcode;
11453 fxsave->rip = fpu->last_ip;
11454 fxsave->rdp = fpu->last_dp;
11455 memcpy(fxsave->xmm_space, fpu->xmm, sizeof(fxsave->xmm_space));
11461 static void store_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11463 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct kvm_sync_regs) > SYNC_REGS_SIZE_BYTES);
11465 if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS)
11466 __get_regs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.regs);
11468 if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS)
11469 __get_sregs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.sregs);
11471 if (vcpu->run->kvm_valid_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS)
11472 kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_get_vcpu_events(
11473 vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.events);
11476 static int sync_regs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11478 if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS) {
11479 __set_regs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.regs);
11480 vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_REGS;
11482 if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS) {
11483 if (__set_sregs(vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.sregs))
11485 vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_SREGS;
11487 if (vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs & KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS) {
11488 if (kvm_vcpu_ioctl_x86_set_vcpu_events(
11489 vcpu, &vcpu->run->s.regs.events))
11491 vcpu->run->kvm_dirty_regs &= ~KVM_SYNC_X86_EVENTS;
11497 int kvm_arch_vcpu_precreate(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int id)
11499 if (kvm_check_tsc_unstable() && kvm->created_vcpus)
11500 pr_warn_once("kvm: SMP vm created on host with unstable TSC; "
11501 "guest TSC will not be reliable\n");
11503 if (!kvm->arch.max_vcpu_ids)
11504 kvm->arch.max_vcpu_ids = KVM_MAX_VCPU_IDS;
11506 if (id >= kvm->arch.max_vcpu_ids)
11509 return static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_precreate)(kvm);
11512 int kvm_arch_vcpu_create(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11517 vcpu->arch.last_vmentry_cpu = -1;
11518 vcpu->arch.regs_avail = ~0;
11519 vcpu->arch.regs_dirty = ~0;
11521 if (!irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm) || kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(vcpu))
11522 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
11524 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_UNINITIALIZED;
11526 r = kvm_mmu_create(vcpu);
11530 if (irqchip_in_kernel(vcpu->kvm)) {
11531 r = kvm_create_lapic(vcpu, lapic_timer_advance_ns);
11533 goto fail_mmu_destroy;
11536 * Defer evaluating inhibits until the vCPU is first run, as
11537 * this vCPU will not get notified of any changes until this
11538 * vCPU is visible to other vCPUs (marked online and added to
11539 * the set of vCPUs). Opportunistically mark APICv active as
11540 * VMX in particularly is highly unlikely to have inhibits.
11541 * Ignore the current per-VM APICv state so that vCPU creation
11542 * is guaranteed to run with a deterministic value, the request
11543 * will ensure the vCPU gets the correct state before VM-Entry.
11545 if (enable_apicv) {
11546 vcpu->arch.apic->apicv_active = true;
11547 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE, vcpu);
11550 static_branch_inc(&kvm_has_noapic_vcpu);
11554 page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO);
11556 goto fail_free_lapic;
11557 vcpu->arch.pio_data = page_address(page);
11559 vcpu->arch.mce_banks = kcalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS * 4, sizeof(u64),
11560 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
11561 vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks = kcalloc(KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS, sizeof(u64),
11562 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
11563 if (!vcpu->arch.mce_banks || !vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks)
11564 goto fail_free_pio_data;
11565 vcpu->arch.mcg_cap = KVM_MAX_MCE_BANKS;
11567 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask,
11568 GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT))
11569 goto fail_free_mce_banks;
11571 if (!alloc_emulate_ctxt(vcpu))
11572 goto free_wbinvd_dirty_mask;
11574 if (!fpu_alloc_guest_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu)) {
11575 pr_err("kvm: failed to allocate vcpu's fpu\n");
11576 goto free_emulate_ctxt;
11579 vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr = cpuid_query_maxphyaddr(vcpu);
11580 vcpu->arch.reserved_gpa_bits = kvm_vcpu_reserved_gpa_bits_raw(vcpu);
11582 vcpu->arch.pat = MSR_IA32_CR_PAT_DEFAULT;
11584 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
11585 kvm_pmu_init(vcpu);
11587 vcpu->arch.pending_external_vector = -1;
11588 vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel = false;
11590 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
11591 vcpu->arch.hv_root_tdp = INVALID_PAGE;
11594 r = static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_create)(vcpu);
11596 goto free_guest_fpu;
11598 vcpu->arch.arch_capabilities = kvm_get_arch_capabilities();
11599 vcpu->arch.msr_platform_info = MSR_PLATFORM_INFO_CPUID_FAULT;
11600 kvm_xen_init_vcpu(vcpu);
11601 kvm_vcpu_mtrr_init(vcpu);
11603 kvm_set_tsc_khz(vcpu, vcpu->kvm->arch.default_tsc_khz);
11604 kvm_vcpu_reset(vcpu, false);
11605 kvm_init_mmu(vcpu);
11610 fpu_free_guest_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
11612 kmem_cache_free(x86_emulator_cache, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
11613 free_wbinvd_dirty_mask:
11614 free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
11615 fail_free_mce_banks:
11616 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
11617 kfree(vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks);
11618 fail_free_pio_data:
11619 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
11621 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
11623 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
11627 void kvm_arch_vcpu_postcreate(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11629 struct kvm *kvm = vcpu->kvm;
11631 if (mutex_lock_killable(&vcpu->mutex))
11634 kvm_synchronize_tsc(vcpu, 0);
11637 /* poll control enabled by default */
11638 vcpu->arch.msr_kvm_poll_control = 1;
11640 mutex_unlock(&vcpu->mutex);
11642 if (kvmclock_periodic_sync && vcpu->vcpu_idx == 0)
11643 schedule_delayed_work(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work,
11644 KVMCLOCK_SYNC_PERIOD);
11647 void kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
11651 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
11653 static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_free)(vcpu);
11655 kmem_cache_free(x86_emulator_cache, vcpu->arch.emulate_ctxt);
11656 free_cpumask_var(vcpu->arch.wbinvd_dirty_mask);
11657 fpu_free_guest_fpstate(&vcpu->arch.guest_fpu);
11659 kvm_xen_destroy_vcpu(vcpu);
11660 kvm_hv_vcpu_uninit(vcpu);
11661 kvm_pmu_destroy(vcpu);
11662 kfree(vcpu->arch.mce_banks);
11663 kfree(vcpu->arch.mci_ctl2_banks);
11664 kvm_free_lapic(vcpu);
11665 idx = srcu_read_lock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu);
11666 kvm_mmu_destroy(vcpu);
11667 srcu_read_unlock(&vcpu->kvm->srcu, idx);
11668 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu->arch.pio_data);
11669 kvfree(vcpu->arch.cpuid_entries);
11670 if (!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu))
11671 static_branch_dec(&kvm_has_noapic_vcpu);
11674 void kvm_vcpu_reset(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, bool init_event)
11676 struct kvm_cpuid_entry2 *cpuid_0x1;
11677 unsigned long old_cr0 = kvm_read_cr0(vcpu);
11678 unsigned long new_cr0;
11681 * Several of the "set" flows, e.g. ->set_cr0(), read other registers
11682 * to handle side effects. RESET emulation hits those flows and relies
11683 * on emulated/virtualized registers, including those that are loaded
11684 * into hardware, to be zeroed at vCPU creation. Use CRs as a sentinel
11685 * to detect improper or missing initialization.
11687 WARN_ON_ONCE(!init_event &&
11688 (old_cr0 || kvm_read_cr3(vcpu) || kvm_read_cr4(vcpu)));
11690 kvm_lapic_reset(vcpu, init_event);
11692 vcpu->arch.hflags = 0;
11694 vcpu->arch.smi_pending = 0;
11695 vcpu->arch.smi_count = 0;
11696 atomic_set(&vcpu->arch.nmi_queued, 0);
11697 vcpu->arch.nmi_pending = 0;
11698 vcpu->arch.nmi_injected = false;
11699 kvm_clear_interrupt_queue(vcpu);
11700 kvm_clear_exception_queue(vcpu);
11702 memset(vcpu->arch.db, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.db));
11703 kvm_update_dr0123(vcpu);
11704 vcpu->arch.dr6 = DR6_ACTIVE_LOW;
11705 vcpu->arch.dr7 = DR7_FIXED_1;
11706 kvm_update_dr7(vcpu);
11708 vcpu->arch.cr2 = 0;
11710 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
11711 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_en_val = 0;
11712 vcpu->arch.apf.msr_int_val = 0;
11713 vcpu->arch.st.msr_val = 0;
11715 kvmclock_reset(vcpu);
11717 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
11718 kvm_async_pf_hash_reset(vcpu);
11719 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
11721 if (vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate && kvm_mpx_supported()) {
11722 struct fpstate *fpstate = vcpu->arch.guest_fpu.fpstate;
11725 * To avoid have the INIT path from kvm_apic_has_events() that be
11726 * called with loaded FPU and does not let userspace fix the state.
11729 kvm_put_guest_fpu(vcpu);
11731 fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate, XFEATURE_BNDREGS);
11732 fpstate_clear_xstate_component(fpstate, XFEATURE_BNDCSR);
11735 kvm_load_guest_fpu(vcpu);
11739 kvm_pmu_reset(vcpu);
11740 vcpu->arch.smbase = 0x30000;
11742 vcpu->arch.msr_misc_features_enables = 0;
11743 vcpu->arch.ia32_misc_enable_msr = MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_PEBS_UNAVAIL |
11744 MSR_IA32_MISC_ENABLE_BTS_UNAVAIL;
11746 __kvm_set_xcr(vcpu, 0, XFEATURE_MASK_FP);
11747 __kvm_set_msr(vcpu, MSR_IA32_XSS, 0, true);
11750 /* All GPRs except RDX (handled below) are zeroed on RESET/INIT. */
11751 memset(vcpu->arch.regs, 0, sizeof(vcpu->arch.regs));
11752 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RSP);
11755 * Fall back to KVM's default Family/Model/Stepping of 0x600 (P6/Athlon)
11756 * if no CPUID match is found. Note, it's impossible to get a match at
11757 * RESET since KVM emulates RESET before exposing the vCPU to userspace,
11758 * i.e. it's impossible for kvm_find_cpuid_entry() to find a valid entry
11759 * on RESET. But, go through the motions in case that's ever remedied.
11761 cpuid_0x1 = kvm_find_cpuid_entry(vcpu, 1);
11762 kvm_rdx_write(vcpu, cpuid_0x1 ? cpuid_0x1->eax : 0x600);
11764 static_call(kvm_x86_vcpu_reset)(vcpu, init_event);
11766 kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, X86_EFLAGS_FIXED);
11767 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0xfff0);
11769 vcpu->arch.cr3 = 0;
11770 kvm_register_mark_dirty(vcpu, VCPU_EXREG_CR3);
11773 * CR0.CD/NW are set on RESET, preserved on INIT. Note, some versions
11774 * of Intel's SDM list CD/NW as being set on INIT, but they contradict
11775 * (or qualify) that with a footnote stating that CD/NW are preserved.
11777 new_cr0 = X86_CR0_ET;
11779 new_cr0 |= (old_cr0 & (X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD));
11781 new_cr0 |= X86_CR0_NW | X86_CR0_CD;
11783 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr0)(vcpu, new_cr0);
11784 static_call(kvm_x86_set_cr4)(vcpu, 0);
11785 static_call(kvm_x86_set_efer)(vcpu, 0);
11786 static_call(kvm_x86_update_exception_bitmap)(vcpu);
11789 * On the standard CR0/CR4/EFER modification paths, there are several
11790 * complex conditions determining whether the MMU has to be reset and/or
11791 * which PCIDs have to be flushed. However, CR0.WP and the paging-related
11792 * bits in CR4 and EFER are irrelevant if CR0.PG was '0'; and a reset+flush
11793 * is needed anyway if CR0.PG was '1' (which can only happen for INIT, as
11794 * CR0 will be '0' prior to RESET). So we only need to check CR0.PG here.
11796 if (old_cr0 & X86_CR0_PG) {
11797 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
11798 kvm_mmu_reset_context(vcpu);
11802 * Intel's SDM states that all TLB entries are flushed on INIT. AMD's
11803 * APM states the TLBs are untouched by INIT, but it also states that
11804 * the TLBs are flushed on "External initialization of the processor."
11805 * Flush the guest TLB regardless of vendor, there is no meaningful
11806 * benefit in relying on the guest to flush the TLB immediately after
11807 * INIT. A spurious TLB flush is benign and likely negligible from a
11808 * performance perspective.
11811 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
11813 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_reset);
11815 void kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u8 vector)
11817 struct kvm_segment cs;
11819 kvm_get_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
11820 cs.selector = vector << 8;
11821 cs.base = vector << 12;
11822 kvm_set_segment(vcpu, &cs, VCPU_SREG_CS);
11823 kvm_rip_write(vcpu, 0);
11825 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_deliver_sipi_vector);
11827 int kvm_arch_hardware_enable(void)
11830 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
11835 bool stable, backwards_tsc = false;
11837 kvm_user_return_msr_cpu_online();
11838 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_enable)();
11842 local_tsc = rdtsc();
11843 stable = !kvm_check_tsc_unstable();
11844 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
11845 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
11846 if (!stable && vcpu->cpu == smp_processor_id())
11847 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_CLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
11848 if (stable && vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > local_tsc) {
11849 backwards_tsc = true;
11850 if (vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc > max_tsc)
11851 max_tsc = vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc;
11857 * Sometimes, even reliable TSCs go backwards. This happens on
11858 * platforms that reset TSC during suspend or hibernate actions, but
11859 * maintain synchronization. We must compensate. Fortunately, we can
11860 * detect that condition here, which happens early in CPU bringup,
11861 * before any KVM threads can be running. Unfortunately, we can't
11862 * bring the TSCs fully up to date with real time, as we aren't yet far
11863 * enough into CPU bringup that we know how much real time has actually
11864 * elapsed; our helper function, ktime_get_boottime_ns() will be using boot
11865 * variables that haven't been updated yet.
11867 * So we simply find the maximum observed TSC above, then record the
11868 * adjustment to TSC in each VCPU. When the VCPU later gets loaded,
11869 * the adjustment will be applied. Note that we accumulate
11870 * adjustments, in case multiple suspend cycles happen before some VCPU
11871 * gets a chance to run again. In the event that no KVM threads get a
11872 * chance to run, we will miss the entire elapsed period, as we'll have
11873 * reset last_host_tsc, so VCPUs will not have the TSC adjusted and may
11874 * loose cycle time. This isn't too big a deal, since the loss will be
11875 * uniform across all VCPUs (not to mention the scenario is extremely
11876 * unlikely). It is possible that a second hibernate recovery happens
11877 * much faster than a first, causing the observed TSC here to be
11878 * smaller; this would require additional padding adjustment, which is
11879 * why we set last_host_tsc to the local tsc observed here.
11881 * N.B. - this code below runs only on platforms with reliable TSC,
11882 * as that is the only way backwards_tsc is set above. Also note
11883 * that this runs for ALL vcpus, which is not a bug; all VCPUs should
11884 * have the same delta_cyc adjustment applied if backwards_tsc
11885 * is detected. Note further, this adjustment is only done once,
11886 * as we reset last_host_tsc on all VCPUs to stop this from being
11887 * called multiple times (one for each physical CPU bringup).
11889 * Platforms with unreliable TSCs don't have to deal with this, they
11890 * will be compensated by the logic in vcpu_load, which sets the TSC to
11891 * catchup mode. This will catchup all VCPUs to real time, but cannot
11892 * guarantee that they stay in perfect synchronization.
11894 if (backwards_tsc) {
11895 u64 delta_cyc = max_tsc - local_tsc;
11896 list_for_each_entry(kvm, &vm_list, vm_list) {
11897 kvm->arch.backwards_tsc_observed = true;
11898 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
11899 vcpu->arch.tsc_offset_adjustment += delta_cyc;
11900 vcpu->arch.last_host_tsc = local_tsc;
11901 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_MASTERCLOCK_UPDATE, vcpu);
11905 * We have to disable TSC offset matching.. if you were
11906 * booting a VM while issuing an S4 host suspend....
11907 * you may have some problem. Solving this issue is
11908 * left as an exercise to the reader.
11910 kvm->arch.last_tsc_nsec = 0;
11911 kvm->arch.last_tsc_write = 0;
11918 void kvm_arch_hardware_disable(void)
11920 static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_disable)();
11921 drop_user_return_notifiers();
11924 static inline void kvm_ops_update(struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops)
11926 memcpy(&kvm_x86_ops, ops->runtime_ops, sizeof(kvm_x86_ops));
11928 #define __KVM_X86_OP(func) \
11929 static_call_update(kvm_x86_##func, kvm_x86_ops.func);
11930 #define KVM_X86_OP(func) \
11931 WARN_ON(!kvm_x86_ops.func); __KVM_X86_OP(func)
11932 #define KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL __KVM_X86_OP
11933 #define KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0(func) \
11934 static_call_update(kvm_x86_##func, (void *)kvm_x86_ops.func ? : \
11935 (void *)__static_call_return0);
11936 #include <asm/kvm-x86-ops.h>
11937 #undef __KVM_X86_OP
11939 kvm_pmu_ops_update(ops->pmu_ops);
11942 int kvm_arch_hardware_setup(void *opaque)
11944 struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops = opaque;
11947 rdmsrl_safe(MSR_EFER, &host_efer);
11949 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
11950 rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_XSS, host_xss);
11952 kvm_init_pmu_capability();
11954 r = ops->hardware_setup();
11958 kvm_ops_update(ops);
11960 kvm_register_perf_callbacks(ops->handle_intel_pt_intr);
11962 if (!kvm_cpu_cap_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
11963 kvm_caps.supported_xss = 0;
11965 #define __kvm_cpu_cap_has(UNUSED_, f) kvm_cpu_cap_has(f)
11966 cr4_reserved_bits = __cr4_reserved_bits(__kvm_cpu_cap_has, UNUSED_);
11967 #undef __kvm_cpu_cap_has
11969 if (kvm_caps.has_tsc_control) {
11971 * Make sure the user can only configure tsc_khz values that
11972 * fit into a signed integer.
11973 * A min value is not calculated because it will always
11974 * be 1 on all machines.
11976 u64 max = min(0x7fffffffULL,
11977 __scale_tsc(kvm_caps.max_tsc_scaling_ratio, tsc_khz));
11978 kvm_caps.max_guest_tsc_khz = max;
11980 kvm_caps.default_tsc_scaling_ratio = 1ULL << kvm_caps.tsc_scaling_ratio_frac_bits;
11981 kvm_init_msr_list();
11985 void kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup(void)
11987 kvm_unregister_perf_callbacks();
11989 static_call(kvm_x86_hardware_unsetup)();
11992 int kvm_arch_check_processor_compat(void *opaque)
11994 struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(smp_processor_id());
11995 struct kvm_x86_init_ops *ops = opaque;
11997 WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
11999 if (__cr4_reserved_bits(cpu_has, c) !=
12000 __cr4_reserved_bits(cpu_has, &boot_cpu_data))
12003 return ops->check_processor_compatibility();
12006 bool kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12008 return vcpu->kvm->arch.bsp_vcpu_id == vcpu->vcpu_id;
12010 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_is_reset_bsp);
12012 bool kvm_vcpu_is_bsp(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12014 return (vcpu->arch.apic_base & MSR_IA32_APICBASE_BSP) != 0;
12017 __read_mostly DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(kvm_has_noapic_vcpu);
12018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_has_noapic_vcpu);
12020 void kvm_arch_sched_in(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
12022 struct kvm_pmu *pmu = vcpu_to_pmu(vcpu);
12024 vcpu->arch.l1tf_flush_l1d = true;
12025 if (pmu->version && unlikely(pmu->event_count)) {
12026 pmu->need_cleanup = true;
12027 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_PMU, vcpu);
12029 static_call(kvm_x86_sched_in)(vcpu, cpu);
12032 void kvm_arch_free_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
12034 kfree(to_kvm_hv(kvm)->hv_pa_pg);
12035 __kvm_arch_free_vm(kvm);
12039 int kvm_arch_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long type)
12042 unsigned long flags;
12047 ret = kvm_page_track_init(kvm);
12051 ret = kvm_mmu_init_vm(kvm);
12053 goto out_page_track;
12055 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.mask_notifier_list);
12056 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->arch.assigned_dev_head);
12057 atomic_set(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count, 0);
12059 /* Reserve bit 0 of irq_sources_bitmap for userspace irq source */
12060 set_bit(KVM_USERSPACE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID, &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
12061 /* Reserve bit 1 of irq_sources_bitmap for irqfd-resampler */
12062 set_bit(KVM_IRQFD_RESAMPLE_IRQ_SOURCE_ID,
12063 &kvm->arch.irq_sources_bitmap);
12065 raw_spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
12066 mutex_init(&kvm->arch.apic_map_lock);
12067 seqcount_raw_spinlock_init(&kvm->arch.pvclock_sc, &kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock);
12068 kvm->arch.kvmclock_offset = -get_kvmclock_base_ns();
12070 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
12071 pvclock_update_vm_gtod_copy(kvm);
12072 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kvm->arch.tsc_write_lock, flags);
12074 kvm->arch.default_tsc_khz = max_tsc_khz ? : tsc_khz;
12075 kvm->arch.guest_can_read_msr_platform_info = true;
12076 kvm->arch.enable_pmu = enable_pmu;
12078 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HYPERV)
12079 spin_lock_init(&kvm->arch.hv_root_tdp_lock);
12080 kvm->arch.hv_root_tdp = INVALID_PAGE;
12083 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work, kvmclock_update_fn);
12084 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work, kvmclock_sync_fn);
12086 kvm_apicv_init(kvm);
12087 kvm_hv_init_vm(kvm);
12088 kvm_xen_init_vm(kvm);
12090 return static_call(kvm_x86_vm_init)(kvm);
12093 kvm_page_track_cleanup(kvm);
12098 int kvm_arch_post_init_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
12100 return kvm_mmu_post_init_vm(kvm);
12103 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12106 kvm_mmu_unload(vcpu);
12110 static void kvm_unload_vcpu_mmus(struct kvm *kvm)
12113 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
12115 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm) {
12116 kvm_clear_async_pf_completion_queue(vcpu);
12117 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmu(vcpu);
12121 void kvm_arch_sync_events(struct kvm *kvm)
12123 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_sync_work);
12124 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvm->arch.kvmclock_update_work);
12129 * __x86_set_memory_region: Setup KVM internal memory slot
12131 * @kvm: the kvm pointer to the VM.
12132 * @id: the slot ID to setup.
12133 * @gpa: the GPA to install the slot (unused when @size == 0).
12134 * @size: the size of the slot. Set to zero to uninstall a slot.
12136 * This function helps to setup a KVM internal memory slot. Specify
12137 * @size > 0 to install a new slot, while @size == 0 to uninstall a
12138 * slot. The return code can be one of the following:
12140 * HVA: on success (uninstall will return a bogus HVA)
12143 * The caller should always use IS_ERR() to check the return value
12144 * before use. Note, the KVM internal memory slots are guaranteed to
12145 * remain valid and unchanged until the VM is destroyed, i.e., the
12146 * GPA->HVA translation will not change. However, the HVA is a user
12147 * address, i.e. its accessibility is not guaranteed, and must be
12148 * accessed via __copy_{to,from}_user().
12150 void __user * __x86_set_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm, int id, gpa_t gpa,
12154 unsigned long hva, old_npages;
12155 struct kvm_memslots *slots = kvm_memslots(kvm);
12156 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot;
12158 /* Called with kvm->slots_lock held. */
12159 if (WARN_ON(id >= KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM))
12160 return ERR_PTR_USR(-EINVAL);
12162 slot = id_to_memslot(slots, id);
12164 if (slot && slot->npages)
12165 return ERR_PTR_USR(-EEXIST);
12168 * MAP_SHARED to prevent internal slot pages from being moved
12171 hva = vm_mmap(NULL, 0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
12172 MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, 0);
12173 if (IS_ERR((void *)hva))
12174 return (void __user *)hva;
12176 if (!slot || !slot->npages)
12179 old_npages = slot->npages;
12180 hva = slot->userspace_addr;
12183 for (i = 0; i < KVM_ADDRESS_SPACE_NUM; i++) {
12184 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region m;
12186 m.slot = id | (i << 16);
12188 m.guest_phys_addr = gpa;
12189 m.userspace_addr = hva;
12190 m.memory_size = size;
12191 r = __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm, &m);
12193 return ERR_PTR_USR(r);
12197 vm_munmap(hva, old_npages * PAGE_SIZE);
12199 return (void __user *)hva;
12201 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__x86_set_memory_region);
12203 void kvm_arch_pre_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
12205 kvm_mmu_pre_destroy_vm(kvm);
12208 void kvm_arch_destroy_vm(struct kvm *kvm)
12210 if (current->mm == kvm->mm) {
12212 * Free memory regions allocated on behalf of userspace,
12213 * unless the memory map has changed due to process exit
12216 mutex_lock(&kvm->slots_lock);
12217 __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, APIC_ACCESS_PAGE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
12219 __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, IDENTITY_PAGETABLE_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT,
12221 __x86_set_memory_region(kvm, TSS_PRIVATE_MEMSLOT, 0, 0);
12222 mutex_unlock(&kvm->slots_lock);
12224 kvm_unload_vcpu_mmus(kvm);
12225 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_vm_destroy)(kvm);
12226 kvm_free_msr_filter(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.msr_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1));
12227 kvm_pic_destroy(kvm);
12228 kvm_ioapic_destroy(kvm);
12229 kvm_destroy_vcpus(kvm);
12230 kvfree(rcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.apic_map, 1));
12231 kfree(srcu_dereference_check(kvm->arch.pmu_event_filter, &kvm->srcu, 1));
12232 kvm_mmu_uninit_vm(kvm);
12233 kvm_page_track_cleanup(kvm);
12234 kvm_xen_destroy_vm(kvm);
12235 kvm_hv_destroy_vm(kvm);
12238 static void memslot_rmap_free(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
12242 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
12243 kvfree(slot->arch.rmap[i]);
12244 slot->arch.rmap[i] = NULL;
12248 void kvm_arch_free_memslot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
12252 memslot_rmap_free(slot);
12254 for (i = 1; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
12255 kvfree(slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
12256 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
12259 kvm_page_track_free_memslot(slot);
12262 int memslot_rmap_alloc(struct kvm_memory_slot *slot, unsigned long npages)
12264 const int sz = sizeof(*slot->arch.rmap[0]);
12267 for (i = 0; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
12269 int lpages = __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(slot, npages, level);
12271 if (slot->arch.rmap[i])
12274 slot->arch.rmap[i] = __vcalloc(lpages, sz, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
12275 if (!slot->arch.rmap[i]) {
12276 memslot_rmap_free(slot);
12284 static int kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata(struct kvm *kvm,
12285 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
12287 unsigned long npages = slot->npages;
12291 * Clear out the previous array pointers for the KVM_MR_MOVE case. The
12292 * old arrays will be freed by __kvm_set_memory_region() if installing
12293 * the new memslot is successful.
12295 memset(&slot->arch, 0, sizeof(slot->arch));
12297 if (kvm_memslots_have_rmaps(kvm)) {
12298 r = memslot_rmap_alloc(slot, npages);
12303 for (i = 1; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
12304 struct kvm_lpage_info *linfo;
12305 unsigned long ugfn;
12309 lpages = __kvm_mmu_slot_lpages(slot, npages, level);
12311 linfo = __vcalloc(lpages, sizeof(*linfo), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
12315 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = linfo;
12317 if (slot->base_gfn & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
12318 linfo[0].disallow_lpage = 1;
12319 if ((slot->base_gfn + npages) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1))
12320 linfo[lpages - 1].disallow_lpage = 1;
12321 ugfn = slot->userspace_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
12323 * If the gfn and userspace address are not aligned wrt each
12324 * other, disable large page support for this slot.
12326 if ((slot->base_gfn ^ ugfn) & (KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE(level) - 1)) {
12329 for (j = 0; j < lpages; ++j)
12330 linfo[j].disallow_lpage = 1;
12334 if (kvm_page_track_create_memslot(kvm, slot, npages))
12340 memslot_rmap_free(slot);
12342 for (i = 1; i < KVM_NR_PAGE_SIZES; ++i) {
12343 kvfree(slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1]);
12344 slot->arch.lpage_info[i - 1] = NULL;
12349 void kvm_arch_memslots_updated(struct kvm *kvm, u64 gen)
12351 struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu;
12355 * memslots->generation has been incremented.
12356 * mmio generation may have reached its maximum value.
12358 kvm_mmu_invalidate_mmio_sptes(kvm, gen);
12360 /* Force re-initialization of steal_time cache */
12361 kvm_for_each_vcpu(i, vcpu, kvm)
12362 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
12365 int kvm_arch_prepare_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
12366 const struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
12367 struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
12368 enum kvm_mr_change change)
12370 if (change == KVM_MR_CREATE || change == KVM_MR_MOVE) {
12371 if ((new->base_gfn + new->npages - 1) > kvm_mmu_max_gfn())
12374 return kvm_alloc_memslot_metadata(kvm, new);
12377 if (change == KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY)
12378 memcpy(&new->arch, &old->arch, sizeof(old->arch));
12379 else if (WARN_ON_ONCE(change != KVM_MR_DELETE))
12386 static void kvm_mmu_update_cpu_dirty_logging(struct kvm *kvm, bool enable)
12388 struct kvm_arch *ka = &kvm->arch;
12390 if (!kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size)
12393 if ((enable && ++ka->cpu_dirty_logging_count == 1) ||
12394 (!enable && --ka->cpu_dirty_logging_count == 0))
12395 kvm_make_all_cpus_request(kvm, KVM_REQ_UPDATE_CPU_DIRTY_LOGGING);
12397 WARN_ON_ONCE(ka->cpu_dirty_logging_count < 0);
12400 static void kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(struct kvm *kvm,
12401 struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
12402 const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
12403 enum kvm_mr_change change)
12405 u32 old_flags = old ? old->flags : 0;
12406 u32 new_flags = new ? new->flags : 0;
12407 bool log_dirty_pages = new_flags & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES;
12410 * Update CPU dirty logging if dirty logging is being toggled. This
12411 * applies to all operations.
12413 if ((old_flags ^ new_flags) & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)
12414 kvm_mmu_update_cpu_dirty_logging(kvm, log_dirty_pages);
12417 * Nothing more to do for RO slots (which can't be dirtied and can't be
12418 * made writable) or CREATE/MOVE/DELETE of a slot.
12420 * For a memslot with dirty logging disabled:
12421 * CREATE: No dirty mappings will already exist.
12422 * MOVE/DELETE: The old mappings will already have been cleaned up by
12423 * kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot()
12425 * For a memslot with dirty logging enabled:
12426 * CREATE: No shadow pages exist, thus nothing to write-protect
12427 * and no dirty bits to clear.
12428 * MOVE/DELETE: The old mappings will already have been cleaned up by
12429 * kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot().
12431 if ((change != KVM_MR_FLAGS_ONLY) || (new_flags & KVM_MEM_READONLY))
12435 * READONLY and non-flags changes were filtered out above, and the only
12436 * other flag is LOG_DIRTY_PAGES, i.e. something is wrong if dirty
12437 * logging isn't being toggled on or off.
12439 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!((old_flags ^ new_flags) & KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES)))
12442 if (!log_dirty_pages) {
12444 * Dirty logging tracks sptes in 4k granularity, meaning that
12445 * large sptes have to be split. If live migration succeeds,
12446 * the guest in the source machine will be destroyed and large
12447 * sptes will be created in the destination. However, if the
12448 * guest continues to run in the source machine (for example if
12449 * live migration fails), small sptes will remain around and
12450 * cause bad performance.
12452 * Scan sptes if dirty logging has been stopped, dropping those
12453 * which can be collapsed into a single large-page spte. Later
12454 * page faults will create the large-page sptes.
12456 kvm_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(kvm, new);
12459 * Initially-all-set does not require write protecting any page,
12460 * because they're all assumed to be dirty.
12462 if (kvm_dirty_log_manual_protect_and_init_set(kvm))
12465 if (READ_ONCE(eager_page_split))
12466 kvm_mmu_slot_try_split_huge_pages(kvm, new, PG_LEVEL_4K);
12468 if (kvm_x86_ops.cpu_dirty_log_size) {
12469 kvm_mmu_slot_leaf_clear_dirty(kvm, new);
12470 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new, PG_LEVEL_2M);
12472 kvm_mmu_slot_remove_write_access(kvm, new, PG_LEVEL_4K);
12477 void kvm_arch_commit_memory_region(struct kvm *kvm,
12478 struct kvm_memory_slot *old,
12479 const struct kvm_memory_slot *new,
12480 enum kvm_mr_change change)
12482 if (!kvm->arch.n_requested_mmu_pages &&
12483 (change == KVM_MR_CREATE || change == KVM_MR_DELETE)) {
12484 unsigned long nr_mmu_pages;
12486 nr_mmu_pages = kvm->nr_memslot_pages / KVM_MEMSLOT_PAGES_TO_MMU_PAGES_RATIO;
12487 nr_mmu_pages = max(nr_mmu_pages, KVM_MIN_ALLOC_MMU_PAGES);
12488 kvm_mmu_change_mmu_pages(kvm, nr_mmu_pages);
12491 kvm_mmu_slot_apply_flags(kvm, old, new, change);
12493 /* Free the arrays associated with the old memslot. */
12494 if (change == KVM_MR_MOVE)
12495 kvm_arch_free_memslot(kvm, old);
12498 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_all(struct kvm *kvm)
12500 kvm_mmu_zap_all(kvm);
12503 void kvm_arch_flush_shadow_memslot(struct kvm *kvm,
12504 struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
12506 kvm_page_track_flush_slot(kvm, slot);
12509 static inline bool kvm_guest_apic_has_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12511 return (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
12512 static_call(kvm_x86_guest_apic_has_interrupt)(vcpu));
12515 static inline bool kvm_vcpu_has_events(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12517 if (!list_empty_careful(&vcpu->async_pf.done))
12520 if (kvm_apic_has_events(vcpu))
12523 if (vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted)
12526 if (vcpu->arch.exception.pending)
12529 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu) ||
12530 (vcpu->arch.nmi_pending &&
12531 static_call(kvm_x86_nmi_allowed)(vcpu, false)))
12534 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) ||
12535 (vcpu->arch.smi_pending &&
12536 static_call(kvm_x86_smi_allowed)(vcpu, false)))
12539 if (kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu) &&
12540 (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu) ||
12541 kvm_guest_apic_has_interrupt(vcpu)))
12544 if (kvm_hv_has_stimer_pending(vcpu))
12547 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu) &&
12548 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_timer_pending &&
12549 kvm_x86_ops.nested_ops->hv_timer_pending(vcpu))
12552 if (kvm_xen_has_pending_events(vcpu))
12555 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_TRIPLE_FAULT, vcpu))
12561 int kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12563 return kvm_vcpu_running(vcpu) || kvm_vcpu_has_events(vcpu);
12566 bool kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12568 if (kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu) &&
12569 static_call(kvm_x86_dy_apicv_has_pending_interrupt)(vcpu))
12575 bool kvm_arch_dy_runnable(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12577 if (READ_ONCE(vcpu->arch.pv.pv_unhalted))
12580 if (kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_NMI, vcpu) ||
12581 kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_SMI, vcpu) ||
12582 kvm_test_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu))
12585 return kvm_arch_dy_has_pending_interrupt(vcpu);
12588 bool kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12590 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
12593 return vcpu->arch.preempted_in_kernel;
12596 unsigned long kvm_arch_vcpu_get_ip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12598 return kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
12601 int kvm_arch_vcpu_should_kick(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12603 return kvm_vcpu_exiting_guest_mode(vcpu) == IN_GUEST_MODE;
12606 int kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12608 return static_call(kvm_x86_interrupt_allowed)(vcpu, false);
12611 unsigned long kvm_get_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12613 /* Can't read the RIP when guest state is protected, just return 0 */
12614 if (vcpu->arch.guest_state_protected)
12617 if (is_64_bit_mode(vcpu))
12618 return kvm_rip_read(vcpu);
12619 return (u32)(get_segment_base(vcpu, VCPU_SREG_CS) +
12620 kvm_rip_read(vcpu));
12622 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_linear_rip);
12624 bool kvm_is_linear_rip(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long linear_rip)
12626 return kvm_get_linear_rip(vcpu) == linear_rip;
12628 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_linear_rip);
12630 unsigned long kvm_get_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12632 unsigned long rflags;
12634 rflags = static_call(kvm_x86_get_rflags)(vcpu);
12635 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP)
12636 rflags &= ~X86_EFLAGS_TF;
12639 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_rflags);
12641 static void __kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
12643 if (vcpu->guest_debug & KVM_GUESTDBG_SINGLESTEP &&
12644 kvm_is_linear_rip(vcpu, vcpu->arch.singlestep_rip))
12645 rflags |= X86_EFLAGS_TF;
12646 static_call(kvm_x86_set_rflags)(vcpu, rflags);
12649 void kvm_set_rflags(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long rflags)
12651 __kvm_set_rflags(vcpu, rflags);
12652 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_EVENT, vcpu);
12654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_rflags);
12656 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn_t gfn)
12658 BUILD_BUG_ON(!is_power_of_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
12660 return hash_32(gfn & 0xffffffff, order_base_2(ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU));
12663 static inline u32 kvm_async_pf_next_probe(u32 key)
12665 return (key + 1) & (ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU - 1);
12668 static void kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
12670 u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
12672 while (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0)
12673 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
12675 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] = gfn;
12678 static u32 kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
12681 u32 key = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(gfn);
12683 for (i = 0; i < ASYNC_PF_PER_VCPU &&
12684 (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != gfn &&
12685 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[key] != ~0); i++)
12686 key = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(key);
12691 bool kvm_find_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
12693 return vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn)] == gfn;
12696 static void kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gfn_t gfn)
12700 i = j = kvm_async_pf_gfn_slot(vcpu, gfn);
12702 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] != gfn))
12706 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = ~0;
12708 j = kvm_async_pf_next_probe(j);
12709 if (vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j] == ~0)
12711 k = kvm_async_pf_hash_fn(vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j]);
12713 * k lies cyclically in ]i,j]
12715 * |....j i.k.| or |.k..j i...|
12717 } while ((i <= j) ? (i < k && k <= j) : (i < k || k <= j));
12718 vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[i] = vcpu->arch.apf.gfns[j];
12723 static inline int apf_put_user_notpresent(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12725 u32 reason = KVM_PV_REASON_PAGE_NOT_PRESENT;
12727 return kvm_write_guest_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data, &reason,
12731 static inline int apf_put_user_ready(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, u32 token)
12733 unsigned int offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, token);
12735 return kvm_write_guest_offset_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data,
12736 &token, offset, sizeof(token));
12739 static inline bool apf_pageready_slot_free(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12741 unsigned int offset = offsetof(struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data, token);
12744 if (kvm_read_guest_offset_cached(vcpu->kvm, &vcpu->arch.apf.data,
12745 &val, offset, sizeof(val)))
12751 static bool kvm_can_deliver_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12754 if (!kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu))
12757 if (vcpu->arch.apf.send_user_only &&
12758 static_call(kvm_x86_get_cpl)(vcpu) == 0)
12761 if (is_guest_mode(vcpu)) {
12763 * L1 needs to opt into the special #PF vmexits that are
12764 * used to deliver async page faults.
12766 return vcpu->arch.apf.delivery_as_pf_vmexit;
12769 * Play it safe in case the guest temporarily disables paging.
12770 * The real mode IDT in particular is unlikely to have a #PF
12773 return is_paging(vcpu);
12777 bool kvm_can_do_async_pf(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12779 if (unlikely(!lapic_in_kernel(vcpu) ||
12780 kvm_event_needs_reinjection(vcpu) ||
12781 vcpu->arch.exception.pending))
12784 if (kvm_hlt_in_guest(vcpu->kvm) && !kvm_can_deliver_async_pf(vcpu))
12788 * If interrupts are off we cannot even use an artificial
12791 return kvm_arch_interrupt_allowed(vcpu);
12794 bool kvm_arch_async_page_not_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
12795 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
12797 struct x86_exception fault;
12799 trace_kvm_async_pf_not_present(work->arch.token, work->cr2_or_gpa);
12800 kvm_add_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
12802 if (kvm_can_deliver_async_pf(vcpu) &&
12803 !apf_put_user_notpresent(vcpu)) {
12804 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
12805 fault.error_code_valid = true;
12806 fault.error_code = 0;
12807 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
12808 fault.address = work->arch.token;
12809 fault.async_page_fault = true;
12810 kvm_inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
12814 * It is not possible to deliver a paravirtualized asynchronous
12815 * page fault, but putting the guest in an artificial halt state
12816 * can be beneficial nevertheless: if an interrupt arrives, we
12817 * can deliver it timely and perhaps the guest will schedule
12818 * another process. When the instruction that triggered a page
12819 * fault is retried, hopefully the page will be ready in the host.
12821 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_HALT, vcpu);
12826 void kvm_arch_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu,
12827 struct kvm_async_pf *work)
12829 struct kvm_lapic_irq irq = {
12830 .delivery_mode = APIC_DM_FIXED,
12831 .vector = vcpu->arch.apf.vec
12834 if (work->wakeup_all)
12835 work->arch.token = ~0; /* broadcast wakeup */
12837 kvm_del_async_pf_gfn(vcpu, work->arch.gfn);
12838 trace_kvm_async_pf_ready(work->arch.token, work->cr2_or_gpa);
12840 if ((work->wakeup_all || work->notpresent_injected) &&
12841 kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu) &&
12842 !apf_put_user_ready(vcpu, work->arch.token)) {
12843 vcpu->arch.apf.pageready_pending = true;
12844 kvm_apic_set_irq(vcpu, &irq, NULL);
12847 vcpu->arch.apf.halted = false;
12848 vcpu->arch.mp_state = KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE;
12851 void kvm_arch_async_page_present_queued(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12853 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_APF_READY, vcpu);
12854 if (!vcpu->arch.apf.pageready_pending)
12855 kvm_vcpu_kick(vcpu);
12858 bool kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12860 if (!kvm_pv_async_pf_enabled(vcpu))
12863 return kvm_lapic_enabled(vcpu) && apf_pageready_slot_free(vcpu);
12866 void kvm_arch_start_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
12868 if (atomic_inc_return(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count) == 1)
12869 static_call_cond(kvm_x86_pi_start_assignment)(kvm);
12871 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_start_assignment);
12873 void kvm_arch_end_assignment(struct kvm *kvm)
12875 atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count);
12877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_end_assignment);
12879 bool noinstr kvm_arch_has_assigned_device(struct kvm *kvm)
12881 return arch_atomic_read(&kvm->arch.assigned_device_count);
12883 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_assigned_device);
12885 void kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
12887 atomic_inc(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
12889 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_register_noncoherent_dma);
12891 void kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
12893 atomic_dec(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
12895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_unregister_noncoherent_dma);
12897 bool kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma(struct kvm *kvm)
12899 return atomic_read(&kvm->arch.noncoherent_dma_count);
12901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_has_noncoherent_dma);
12903 bool kvm_arch_has_irq_bypass(void)
12908 int kvm_arch_irq_bypass_add_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
12909 struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
12911 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
12912 container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
12915 irqfd->producer = prod;
12916 kvm_arch_start_assignment(irqfd->kvm);
12917 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_pi_update_irte)(irqfd->kvm,
12918 prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, 1);
12921 kvm_arch_end_assignment(irqfd->kvm);
12926 void kvm_arch_irq_bypass_del_producer(struct irq_bypass_consumer *cons,
12927 struct irq_bypass_producer *prod)
12930 struct kvm_kernel_irqfd *irqfd =
12931 container_of(cons, struct kvm_kernel_irqfd, consumer);
12933 WARN_ON(irqfd->producer != prod);
12934 irqfd->producer = NULL;
12937 * When producer of consumer is unregistered, we change back to
12938 * remapped mode, so we can re-use the current implementation
12939 * when the irq is masked/disabled or the consumer side (KVM
12940 * int this case doesn't want to receive the interrupts.
12942 ret = static_call(kvm_x86_pi_update_irte)(irqfd->kvm, prod->irq, irqfd->gsi, 0);
12944 printk(KERN_INFO "irq bypass consumer (token %p) unregistration"
12945 " fails: %d\n", irqfd->consumer.token, ret);
12947 kvm_arch_end_assignment(irqfd->kvm);
12950 int kvm_arch_update_irqfd_routing(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned int host_irq,
12951 uint32_t guest_irq, bool set)
12953 return static_call(kvm_x86_pi_update_irte)(kvm, host_irq, guest_irq, set);
12956 bool kvm_arch_irqfd_route_changed(struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *old,
12957 struct kvm_kernel_irq_routing_entry *new)
12959 if (new->type != KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_MSI)
12962 return !!memcmp(&old->msi, &new->msi, sizeof(new->msi));
12965 bool kvm_vector_hashing_enabled(void)
12967 return vector_hashing;
12970 bool kvm_arch_no_poll(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
12972 return (vcpu->arch.msr_kvm_poll_control & 1) == 0;
12974 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_arch_no_poll);
12977 int kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value(u64 value)
12980 * test that setting IA32_SPEC_CTRL to given value
12981 * is allowed by the host processor
12985 unsigned long flags;
12988 local_irq_save(flags);
12990 if (rdmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, &saved_value))
12992 else if (wrmsrl_safe(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, value))
12995 wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_SPEC_CTRL, saved_value);
12997 local_irq_restore(flags);
13001 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_spec_ctrl_test_value);
13003 void kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t gva, u16 error_code)
13005 struct kvm_mmu *mmu = vcpu->arch.walk_mmu;
13006 struct x86_exception fault;
13007 u64 access = error_code &
13008 (PFERR_WRITE_MASK | PFERR_FETCH_MASK | PFERR_USER_MASK);
13010 if (!(error_code & PFERR_PRESENT_MASK) ||
13011 mmu->gva_to_gpa(vcpu, mmu, gva, access, &fault) != INVALID_GPA) {
13013 * If vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->gva_to_gpa succeeded, the page
13014 * tables probably do not match the TLB. Just proceed
13015 * with the error code that the processor gave.
13017 fault.vector = PF_VECTOR;
13018 fault.error_code_valid = true;
13019 fault.error_code = error_code;
13020 fault.nested_page_fault = false;
13021 fault.address = gva;
13023 vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->inject_page_fault(vcpu, &fault);
13025 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fixup_and_inject_pf_error);
13028 * Handles kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() result and either injects #PF or returns
13029 * KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR for cases not currently handled by KVM. Return value
13030 * indicates whether exit to userspace is needed.
13032 int kvm_handle_memory_failure(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int r,
13033 struct x86_exception *e)
13035 if (r == X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT) {
13036 kvm_inject_emulated_page_fault(vcpu, e);
13041 * In case kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() failed with X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
13042 * while handling a VMX instruction KVM could've handled the request
13043 * correctly by exiting to userspace and performing I/O but there
13044 * doesn't seem to be a real use-case behind such requests, just return
13045 * KVM_EXIT_INTERNAL_ERROR for now.
13047 kvm_prepare_emulation_failure_exit(vcpu);
13051 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_memory_failure);
13053 int kvm_handle_invpcid(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned long type, gva_t gva)
13056 struct x86_exception e;
13063 r = kvm_read_guest_virt(vcpu, gva, &operand, sizeof(operand), &e);
13064 if (r != X86EMUL_CONTINUE)
13065 return kvm_handle_memory_failure(vcpu, r, &e);
13067 if (operand.pcid >> 12 != 0) {
13068 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
13072 pcid_enabled = kvm_read_cr4_bits(vcpu, X86_CR4_PCIDE);
13075 case INVPCID_TYPE_INDIV_ADDR:
13076 if ((!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) ||
13077 is_noncanonical_address(operand.gla, vcpu)) {
13078 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
13081 kvm_mmu_invpcid_gva(vcpu, operand.gla, operand.pcid);
13082 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
13084 case INVPCID_TYPE_SINGLE_CTXT:
13085 if (!pcid_enabled && (operand.pcid != 0)) {
13086 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
13090 kvm_invalidate_pcid(vcpu, operand.pcid);
13091 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
13093 case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_NON_GLOBAL:
13095 * Currently, KVM doesn't mark global entries in the shadow
13096 * page tables, so a non-global flush just degenerates to a
13097 * global flush. If needed, we could optimize this later by
13098 * keeping track of global entries in shadow page tables.
13102 case INVPCID_TYPE_ALL_INCL_GLOBAL:
13103 kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_GUEST, vcpu);
13104 return kvm_skip_emulated_instruction(vcpu);
13107 kvm_inject_gp(vcpu, 0);
13111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_invpcid);
13113 static int complete_sev_es_emulated_mmio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13115 struct kvm_run *run = vcpu->run;
13116 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
13119 BUG_ON(!vcpu->mmio_needed);
13121 /* Complete previous fragment */
13122 frag = &vcpu->mmio_fragments[vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment];
13123 len = min(8u, frag->len);
13124 if (!vcpu->mmio_is_write)
13125 memcpy(frag->data, run->mmio.data, len);
13127 if (frag->len <= 8) {
13128 /* Switch to the next fragment. */
13130 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment++;
13132 /* Go forward to the next mmio piece. */
13138 if (vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment >= vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments) {
13139 vcpu->mmio_needed = 0;
13141 // VMG change, at this point, we're always done
13142 // RIP has already been advanced
13146 // More MMIO is needed
13147 run->mmio.phys_addr = frag->gpa;
13148 run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
13149 run->mmio.is_write = vcpu->mmio_is_write;
13150 if (run->mmio.is_write)
13151 memcpy(run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
13152 run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
13154 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_mmio;
13159 int kvm_sev_es_mmio_write(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, unsigned int bytes,
13163 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
13168 handled = write_emultor.read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, data);
13169 if (handled == bytes)
13176 /*TODO: Check if need to increment number of frags */
13177 frag = vcpu->mmio_fragments;
13178 vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 1;
13183 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
13184 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
13186 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
13187 vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
13188 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = 1;
13189 memcpy(vcpu->run->mmio.data, frag->data, min(8u, frag->len));
13190 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
13192 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_mmio;
13196 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_sev_es_mmio_write);
13198 int kvm_sev_es_mmio_read(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gpa_t gpa, unsigned int bytes,
13202 struct kvm_mmio_fragment *frag;
13207 handled = read_emultor.read_write_mmio(vcpu, gpa, bytes, data);
13208 if (handled == bytes)
13215 /*TODO: Check if need to increment number of frags */
13216 frag = vcpu->mmio_fragments;
13217 vcpu->mmio_nr_fragments = 1;
13222 vcpu->mmio_needed = 1;
13223 vcpu->mmio_cur_fragment = 0;
13225 vcpu->run->mmio.phys_addr = gpa;
13226 vcpu->run->mmio.len = min(8u, frag->len);
13227 vcpu->run->mmio.is_write = 0;
13228 vcpu->run->exit_reason = KVM_EXIT_MMIO;
13230 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_mmio;
13234 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_sev_es_mmio_read);
13236 static void advance_sev_es_emulated_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned count, int size)
13238 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count -= count;
13239 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data += count * size;
13242 static int kvm_sev_es_outs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
13243 unsigned int port);
13245 static int complete_sev_es_emulated_outs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13247 int size = vcpu->arch.pio.size;
13248 int port = vcpu->arch.pio.port;
13250 vcpu->arch.pio.count = 0;
13251 if (vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count)
13252 return kvm_sev_es_outs(vcpu, size, port);
13256 static int kvm_sev_es_outs(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
13260 unsigned int count =
13261 min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE / size, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count);
13262 int ret = emulator_pio_out(vcpu, size, port, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data, count);
13264 /* memcpy done already by emulator_pio_out. */
13265 advance_sev_es_emulated_pio(vcpu, count, size);
13269 /* Emulation done by the kernel. */
13270 if (!vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count)
13274 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_outs;
13278 static int kvm_sev_es_ins(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
13279 unsigned int port);
13281 static int complete_sev_es_emulated_ins(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
13283 unsigned count = vcpu->arch.pio.count;
13284 int size = vcpu->arch.pio.size;
13285 int port = vcpu->arch.pio.port;
13287 complete_emulator_pio_in(vcpu, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data);
13288 advance_sev_es_emulated_pio(vcpu, count, size);
13289 if (vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count)
13290 return kvm_sev_es_ins(vcpu, size, port);
13294 static int kvm_sev_es_ins(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
13298 unsigned int count =
13299 min_t(unsigned int, PAGE_SIZE / size, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count);
13300 if (!emulator_pio_in(vcpu, size, port, vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data, count))
13303 /* Emulation done by the kernel. */
13304 advance_sev_es_emulated_pio(vcpu, count, size);
13305 if (!vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count)
13309 vcpu->arch.complete_userspace_io = complete_sev_es_emulated_ins;
13313 int kvm_sev_es_string_io(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, unsigned int size,
13314 unsigned int port, void *data, unsigned int count,
13317 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_data = data;
13318 vcpu->arch.sev_pio_count = count;
13319 return in ? kvm_sev_es_ins(vcpu, size, port)
13320 : kvm_sev_es_outs(vcpu, size, port);
13322 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_sev_es_string_io);
13324 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_entry);
13325 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit);
13326 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_fast_mmio);
13327 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_inj_virq);
13328 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_page_fault);
13329 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_msr);
13330 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_cr);
13331 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmrun);
13332 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit);
13333 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmexit_inject);
13334 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intr_vmexit);
13335 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_vmenter_failed);
13336 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_invlpga);
13337 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_skinit);
13338 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_nested_intercepts);
13339 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_tsc_offset);
13340 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_ple_window_update);
13341 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pml_full);
13342 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_pi_irte_update);
13343 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_unaccelerated_access);
13344 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi);
13345 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_ga_log);
13346 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_kick_vcpu_slowpath);
13347 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_avic_doorbell);
13348 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_apicv_accept_irq);
13349 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vmgexit_enter);
13350 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vmgexit_exit);
13351 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vmgexit_msr_protocol_enter);
13352 EXPORT_TRACEPOINT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vmgexit_msr_protocol_exit);
13354 static int __init kvm_x86_init(void)
13356 kvm_mmu_x86_module_init();
13359 module_init(kvm_x86_init);
13361 static void __exit kvm_x86_exit(void)
13364 * If module_init() is implemented, module_exit() must also be
13365 * implemented to allow module unload.
13368 module_exit(kvm_x86_exit);