Merge tag 'char-misc-6.4-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh...
[linux.git] / kernel / irq / ipi-mux.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Multiplex several virtual IPIs over a single HW IPI.
4  *
5  * Copyright The Asahi Linux Contributors
6  * Copyright (c) 2022 Ventana Micro Systems Inc.
7  */
8
9 #define pr_fmt(fmt) "ipi-mux: " fmt
10 #include <linux/cpu.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/irqchip.h>
14 #include <linux/irqchip/chained_irq.h>
15 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
16 #include <linux/jump_label.h>
17 #include <linux/percpu.h>
18 #include <linux/smp.h>
19
20 struct ipi_mux_cpu {
21         atomic_t                        enable;
22         atomic_t                        bits;
23 };
24
25 static struct ipi_mux_cpu __percpu *ipi_mux_pcpu;
26 static struct irq_domain *ipi_mux_domain;
27 static void (*ipi_mux_send)(unsigned int cpu);
28
29 static void ipi_mux_mask(struct irq_data *d)
30 {
31         struct ipi_mux_cpu *icpu = this_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu);
32
33         atomic_andnot(BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d)), &icpu->enable);
34 }
35
36 static void ipi_mux_unmask(struct irq_data *d)
37 {
38         struct ipi_mux_cpu *icpu = this_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu);
39         u32 ibit = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d));
40
41         atomic_or(ibit, &icpu->enable);
42
43         /*
44          * The atomic_or() above must complete before the atomic_read()
45          * below to avoid racing ipi_mux_send_mask().
46          */
47         smp_mb__after_atomic();
48
49         /* If a pending IPI was unmasked, raise a parent IPI immediately. */
50         if (atomic_read(&icpu->bits) & ibit)
51                 ipi_mux_send(smp_processor_id());
52 }
53
54 static void ipi_mux_send_mask(struct irq_data *d, const struct cpumask *mask)
55 {
56         struct ipi_mux_cpu *icpu = this_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu);
57         u32 ibit = BIT(irqd_to_hwirq(d));
58         unsigned long pending;
59         int cpu;
60
61         for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) {
62                 icpu = per_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu, cpu);
63
64                 /*
65                  * This sequence is the mirror of the one in ipi_mux_unmask();
66                  * see the comment there. Additionally, release semantics
67                  * ensure that the vIPI flag set is ordered after any shared
68                  * memory accesses that precede it. This therefore also pairs
69                  * with the atomic_fetch_andnot in ipi_mux_process().
70                  */
71                 pending = atomic_fetch_or_release(ibit, &icpu->bits);
72
73                 /*
74                  * The atomic_fetch_or_release() above must complete
75                  * before the atomic_read() below to avoid racing with
76                  * ipi_mux_unmask().
77                  */
78                 smp_mb__after_atomic();
79
80                 /*
81                  * The flag writes must complete before the physical IPI is
82                  * issued to another CPU. This is implied by the control
83                  * dependency on the result of atomic_read() below, which is
84                  * itself already ordered after the vIPI flag write.
85                  */
86                 if (!(pending & ibit) && (atomic_read(&icpu->enable) & ibit))
87                         ipi_mux_send(cpu);
88         }
89 }
90
91 static const struct irq_chip ipi_mux_chip = {
92         .name           = "IPI Mux",
93         .irq_mask       = ipi_mux_mask,
94         .irq_unmask     = ipi_mux_unmask,
95         .ipi_send_mask  = ipi_mux_send_mask,
96 };
97
98 static int ipi_mux_domain_alloc(struct irq_domain *d, unsigned int virq,
99                                 unsigned int nr_irqs, void *arg)
100 {
101         int i;
102
103         for (i = 0; i < nr_irqs; i++) {
104                 irq_set_percpu_devid(virq + i);
105                 irq_domain_set_info(d, virq + i, i, &ipi_mux_chip, NULL,
106                                     handle_percpu_devid_irq, NULL, NULL);
107         }
108
109         return 0;
110 }
111
112 static const struct irq_domain_ops ipi_mux_domain_ops = {
113         .alloc          = ipi_mux_domain_alloc,
114         .free           = irq_domain_free_irqs_top,
115 };
116
117 /**
118  * ipi_mux_process - Process multiplexed virtual IPIs
119  */
120 void ipi_mux_process(void)
121 {
122         struct ipi_mux_cpu *icpu = this_cpu_ptr(ipi_mux_pcpu);
123         irq_hw_number_t hwirq;
124         unsigned long ipis;
125         unsigned int en;
126
127         /*
128          * Reading enable mask does not need to be ordered as long as
129          * this function is called from interrupt handler because only
130          * the CPU itself can change it's own enable mask.
131          */
132         en = atomic_read(&icpu->enable);
133
134         /*
135          * Clear the IPIs we are about to handle. This pairs with the
136          * atomic_fetch_or_release() in ipi_mux_send_mask().
137          */
138         ipis = atomic_fetch_andnot(en, &icpu->bits) & en;
139
140         for_each_set_bit(hwirq, &ipis, BITS_PER_TYPE(int))
141                 generic_handle_domain_irq(ipi_mux_domain, hwirq);
142 }
143
144 /**
145  * ipi_mux_create - Create virtual IPIs multiplexed on top of a single
146  * parent IPI.
147  * @nr_ipi:             number of virtual IPIs to create. This should
148  *                      be <= BITS_PER_TYPE(int)
149  * @mux_send:           callback to trigger parent IPI for a particular CPU
150  *
151  * Returns first virq of the newly created virtual IPIs upon success
152  * or <=0 upon failure
153  */
154 int ipi_mux_create(unsigned int nr_ipi, void (*mux_send)(unsigned int cpu))
155 {
156         struct fwnode_handle *fwnode;
157         struct irq_domain *domain;
158         int rc;
159
160         if (ipi_mux_domain)
161                 return -EEXIST;
162
163         if (BITS_PER_TYPE(int) < nr_ipi || !mux_send)
164                 return -EINVAL;
165
166         ipi_mux_pcpu = alloc_percpu(typeof(*ipi_mux_pcpu));
167         if (!ipi_mux_pcpu)
168                 return -ENOMEM;
169
170         fwnode = irq_domain_alloc_named_fwnode("IPI-Mux");
171         if (!fwnode) {
172                 pr_err("unable to create IPI Mux fwnode\n");
173                 rc = -ENOMEM;
174                 goto fail_free_cpu;
175         }
176
177         domain = irq_domain_create_linear(fwnode, nr_ipi,
178                                           &ipi_mux_domain_ops, NULL);
179         if (!domain) {
180                 pr_err("unable to add IPI Mux domain\n");
181                 rc = -ENOMEM;
182                 goto fail_free_fwnode;
183         }
184
185         domain->flags |= IRQ_DOMAIN_FLAG_IPI_SINGLE;
186         irq_domain_update_bus_token(domain, DOMAIN_BUS_IPI);
187
188         rc = irq_domain_alloc_irqs(domain, nr_ipi, NUMA_NO_NODE, NULL);
189         if (rc <= 0) {
190                 pr_err("unable to alloc IRQs from IPI Mux domain\n");
191                 goto fail_free_domain;
192         }
193
194         ipi_mux_domain = domain;
195         ipi_mux_send = mux_send;
196
197         return rc;
198
199 fail_free_domain:
200         irq_domain_remove(domain);
201 fail_free_fwnode:
202         irq_domain_free_fwnode(fwnode);
203 fail_free_cpu:
204         free_percpu(ipi_mux_pcpu);
205         return rc;
206 }