bdev: infrastructure for flags

bdev: infrastructure for flags

Replace bd_partno with a 32bit field (__bd_flags).  The lower 8 bits
contain the partition number, the upper 24 are for flags.

Helpers: bdev_{test,set,clear}_flag(bdev, flag), with atomic_or()
and atomic_andnot() used to set/clear.

NOTE: this commit does not actually move any flags over there - they
are still bool fields.  As the result, it shifts the fields wrt
cacheline boundaries; that's going to be restored once the first
3 flags are dealt with.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>