2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1987, 1989
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
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22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * Copyright (c) 2004 by Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
36 * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-1999 by Internet Software Consortium.
38 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
39 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
40 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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43 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
44 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL ISC BE LIABLE FOR
45 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
46 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
47 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT
48 * OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
52 * @(#)resolv.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
53 * $Id: resolv.h,v 1.19.18.4 2008/04/03 23:15:15 marka Exp $
54 * $FreeBSD: src/include/resolv.h,v 1.33 2008/12/14 19:39:53 ume Exp $
55 * $DragonFly: src/include/resolv.h,v 1.4 2004/02/26 13:58:25 joerg Exp $
61 #include <sys/param.h>
62 #include <sys/types.h>
63 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
64 #include <sys/socket.h>
66 #include <arpa/nameser.h>
69 * Revision information. This is the release date in YYYYMMDD format.
70 * It can change every day so the right thing to do with it is use it
71 * in preprocessor commands such as "#if (__RES > 19931104)". Do not
72 * compare for equality; rather, use it to determine whether your resolver
73 * is new enough to contain a certain feature.
76 #define __RES 20030124
79 * This used to be defined in res_query.c, now it's in herror.c.
80 * [XXX no it's not. It's in irs/irs_data.c]
82 * never extern'd by any *.h file before it was placed here. For thread
83 * aware programs, the last h_errno value set is stored in res->h_errno.
85 * XXX: There doesn't seem to be a good reason for exposing RES_SET_H_ERRNO
86 * (and __h_errno_set) to the public via <resolv.h>.
87 * XXX: __h_errno_set is really part of IRS, not part of the resolver.
88 * If somebody wants to build and use a resolver that doesn't use IRS,
89 * what do they do? Perhaps something like
91 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
93 * # define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) (h_errno = (r)->res_h_errno = (x))
97 #define RES_SET_H_ERRNO(r,x) __h_errno_set(r,x)
98 struct __res_state; /*%< forward */
100 void __h_errno_set(struct __res_state *, int);
104 * Resolver configuration file.
105 * Normally not present, but may contain the address of the
106 * initial name server(s) to query and the domain search list.
109 #ifndef _PATH_RESCONF
110 #define _PATH_RESCONF "/etc/resolv.conf"
113 typedef enum { res_goahead, res_nextns, res_modified, res_done, res_error }
116 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_qhook)(struct sockaddr * const *,
117 const u_char **, int *,
118 u_char *, int, int *);
120 typedef res_sendhookact (*res_send_rhook)(const struct sockaddr *,
121 const u_char *, int, u_char *,
125 int number; /* Identifying number, like T_MX */
126 const char *name; /* Its symbolic name, like "MX" */
127 const char *humanname; /* Its fun name, like "mail exchanger" */
131 * Global defines and variables for resolver stub.
133 #define MAXNS 3 /* max # name servers we'll track */
134 #define MAXDFLSRCH 3 /* # default domain levels to try */
135 #define MAXDNSRCH 6 /* max # domains in search path */
136 #define LOCALDOMAINPARTS 2 /* min levels in name that is "local" */
137 #define RES_TIMEOUT 5 /* min. seconds between retries */
138 #define MAXRESOLVSORT 10 /* number of net to sort on */
139 #define RES_MAXNDOTS 15 /* should reflect bit field size */
140 #define RES_MAXRETRANS 30 /* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
141 #define RES_MAXRETRY 5 /* only for resolv.conf/RES_OPTIONS */
142 #define RES_DFLRETRY 2 /* Default #/tries. */
143 #define RES_MAXTIME 65535 /* Infinity, in milliseconds. */
144 struct __res_state_ext;
147 int retrans; /* retransmission time interval */
148 int retry; /* number of times to retransmit */
149 u_long options; /* option flags - see below. */
150 int nscount; /* number of name servers */
152 nsaddr_list[MAXNS]; /* address of name server */
153 #define nsaddr nsaddr_list[0] /* for backward compatibility */
154 u_short id; /* current message id */
155 char *dnsrch[MAXDNSRCH+1]; /* components of domain to search */
156 char defdname[256]; /* default domain (deprecated) */
157 u_long pfcode; /* RES_PRF_ flags - see below. */
158 unsigned ndots:4; /* threshold for initial abs. query */
159 unsigned nsort:4; /* number of elements in sort_list[] */
164 } sort_list[MAXRESOLVSORT];
165 res_send_qhook qhook; /* query hook */
166 res_send_rhook rhook; /* response hook */
167 int res_h_errno; /* last one set for this context */
168 int _vcsock; /* PRIVATE: for res_send VC i/o */
169 u_int _flags; /* PRIVATE: see below */
170 u_int _pad; /* make _u 64 bit aligned */
172 /* On an 32-bit arch this means 512b total. */
173 char pad[72 - 4*sizeof (int) - 2*sizeof (void *)];
176 u_int16_t nstimes[MAXNS]; /* ms. */
178 struct __res_state_ext *ext; /* extention for IPv6 */
183 typedef struct __res_state *res_state;
185 union res_sockaddr_union {
186 struct sockaddr_in sin;
187 #ifdef IN6ADDR_ANY_INIT
188 struct sockaddr_in6 sin6;
191 int64_t __align64; /* 64bit alignment */
193 int32_t __align32; /* 32bit alignment */
195 char __space[128]; /* max size */
199 * Resolver flags (used to be discrete per-module statics ints).
201 #define RES_F_VC 0x00000001 /* socket is TCP */
202 #define RES_F_CONN 0x00000002 /* socket is connected */
203 #define RES_F_EDNS0ERR 0x00000004 /* EDNS0 caused errors */
204 #define RES_F__UNUSED 0x00000008 /* (unused) */
205 #define RES_F_LASTMASK 0x000000F0 /* ordinal server of last res_nsend */
206 #define RES_F_LASTSHIFT 4 /* bit position of LASTMASK "flag" */
207 #define RES_GETLAST(res) (((res)._flags & RES_F_LASTMASK) >> RES_F_LASTSHIFT)
209 /* res_findzonecut2() options */
210 #define RES_EXHAUSTIVE 0x00000001 /* always do all queries */
211 #define RES_IPV4ONLY 0x00000002 /* IPv4 only */
212 #define RES_IPV6ONLY 0x00000004 /* IPv6 only */
215 * Resolver options (keep these in synch with res_debug.c, please)
217 #define RES_INIT 0x00000001 /* address initialized */
218 #define RES_DEBUG 0x00000002 /* print debug messages */
219 #define RES_AAONLY 0x00000004 /* authoritative answers only (!IMPL)*/
220 #define RES_USEVC 0x00000008 /* use virtual circuit */
221 #define RES_PRIMARY 0x00000010 /* query primary server only (!IMPL) */
222 #define RES_IGNTC 0x00000020 /* ignore truncation errors */
223 #define RES_RECURSE 0x00000040 /* recursion desired */
224 #define RES_DEFNAMES 0x00000080 /* use default domain name */
225 #define RES_STAYOPEN 0x00000100 /* Keep TCP socket open */
226 #define RES_DNSRCH 0x00000200 /* search up local domain tree */
227 #define RES_INSECURE1 0x00000400 /* type 1 security disabled */
228 #define RES_INSECURE2 0x00000800 /* type 2 security disabled */
229 #define RES_NOALIASES 0x00001000 /* shuts off HOSTALIASES feature */
230 #define RES_USE_INET6 0x00002000 /* use/map IPv6 in gethostbyname() */
231 #define RES_ROTATE 0x00004000 /* rotate ns list after each query */
232 #define RES_NOCHECKNAME 0x00008000 /* do not check names for sanity. */
233 #define RES_KEEPTSIG 0x00010000 /* do not strip TSIG records */
234 #define RES_BLAST 0x00020000 /* blast all recursive servers */
235 #define RES_NSID 0x00040000 /* request name server ID */
236 #define RES_NOTLDQUERY 0x00100000 /* don't unqualified name as a tld */
237 #define RES_USE_DNSSEC 0x00200000 /* use DNSSEC using OK bit in OPT */
238 /* #define RES_DEBUG2 0x00400000 */ /* nslookup internal */
239 /* KAME extensions: use higher bit to avoid conflict with ISC use */
240 #define RES_USE_DNAME 0x10000000 /* use DNAME */
241 #define RES_USE_EDNS0 0x40000000 /* use EDNS0 if configured */
242 #define RES_NO_NIBBLE2 0x80000000 /* disable alternate nibble lookup */
244 #define RES_DEFAULT (RES_RECURSE | RES_DEFNAMES | \
245 RES_DNSRCH | RES_NO_NIBBLE2)
248 * Resolver "pfcode" values. Used by dig.
250 #define RES_PRF_STATS 0x00000001
251 #define RES_PRF_UPDATE 0x00000002
252 #define RES_PRF_CLASS 0x00000004
253 #define RES_PRF_CMD 0x00000008
254 #define RES_PRF_QUES 0x00000010
255 #define RES_PRF_ANS 0x00000020
256 #define RES_PRF_AUTH 0x00000040
257 #define RES_PRF_ADD 0x00000080
258 #define RES_PRF_HEAD1 0x00000100
259 #define RES_PRF_HEAD2 0x00000200
260 #define RES_PRF_TTLID 0x00000400
261 #define RES_PRF_HEADX 0x00000800
262 #define RES_PRF_QUERY 0x00001000
263 #define RES_PRF_REPLY 0x00002000
264 #define RES_PRF_INIT 0x00004000
265 #define RES_PRF_TRUNC 0x00008000
268 /* Things involving an internal (static) resolver context. */
270 extern struct __res_state *__res_state(void);
272 #define _res (*__res_state())
274 #ifndef __BIND_NOSTATIC
275 #define fp_nquery __fp_nquery
276 #define fp_query __fp_query
277 #define hostalias __hostalias
278 #define p_query __p_query
279 #define res_close __res_close
280 #define res_init __res_init
281 #define res_isourserver __res_isourserver
282 #define res_mkquery __res_mkquery
283 #define res_opt __res_opt
284 #define res_query __res_query
285 #define res_querydomain __res_querydomain
286 #define res_search __res_search
287 #define res_send __res_send
288 #define res_sendsigned __res_sendsigned
291 void fp_nquery(const u_char *, int, FILE *);
292 void fp_query(const u_char *, FILE *);
293 const char *hostalias(const char *);
294 void p_query(const u_char *);
295 void res_close(void);
297 int res_isourserver(const struct sockaddr_in *);
298 int res_mkquery(int, const char *, int, int, const u_char *,
299 int, const u_char *, u_char *, int);
300 int res_opt(int, u_char *, int, int);
301 int res_query(const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
302 int res_querydomain(const char *, const char *, int, int,
304 int res_search(const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
305 int res_send(const u_char *, int, u_char *, int);
306 int res_sendsigned(const u_char *, int, ns_tsig_key *,
311 #if !defined(SHARED_LIBBIND) || defined(LIB)
313 * If libbind is a shared object (well, DLL anyway)
314 * these externs break the linker when resolv.h is
315 * included by a lib client (like named)
316 * Make them go away if a client is including this
319 extern const struct res_sym __p_key_syms[];
320 extern const struct res_sym __p_cert_syms[];
321 extern const struct res_sym __p_class_syms[];
322 extern const struct res_sym __p_type_syms[];
323 extern const struct res_sym __p_rcode_syms[];
324 #endif /* SHARED_LIBBIND */
326 #define b64_ntop __b64_ntop
327 #define b64_pton __b64_pton
328 #define dn_comp __dn_comp
329 #define dn_count_labels __dn_count_labels
330 #define dn_expand __dn_expand
331 #define dn_skipname __dn_skipname
332 #define fp_resstat __fp_resstat
333 #define loc_aton __loc_aton
334 #define loc_ntoa __loc_ntoa
335 #define p_cdname __p_cdname
336 #define p_cdnname __p_cdnname
337 #define p_class __p_class
338 #define p_fqname __p_fqname
339 #define p_fqnname __p_fqnname
340 #define p_option __p_option
341 #define p_secstodate __p_secstodate
342 #define p_section __p_section
343 #define p_time __p_time
344 #define p_type __p_type
345 #define p_rcode __p_rcode
346 #define p_sockun __p_sockun
347 #define putlong __putlong
348 #define putshort __putshort
349 #define res_dnok __res_dnok
351 #define res_findzonecut __res_findzonecut
353 #define res_findzonecut2 __res_findzonecut2
354 #define res_hnok __res_hnok
355 #define res_hostalias __res_hostalias
356 #define res_mailok __res_mailok
357 #define res_nameinquery __res_nameinquery
358 #define res_nclose __res_nclose
359 #define res_ninit __res_ninit
360 #define res_nmkquery __res_nmkquery
361 #define res_pquery __res_pquery
362 #define res_nquery __res_nquery
363 #define res_nquerydomain __res_nquerydomain
364 #define res_nsearch __res_nsearch
365 #define res_nsend __res_nsend
367 #define res_nsendsigned __res_nsendsigned
369 #define res_nisourserver __res_nisourserver
370 #define res_ownok __res_ownok
371 #define res_queriesmatch __res_queriesmatch
372 #define res_randomid __res_randomid
373 #define sym_ntop __sym_ntop
374 #define sym_ntos __sym_ntos
375 #define sym_ston __sym_ston
376 #define res_nopt __res_nopt
377 #define res_nopt_rdata __res_nopt_rdata
378 #define res_ndestroy __res_ndestroy
379 #define res_nametoclass __res_nametoclass
380 #define res_nametotype __res_nametotype
381 #define res_setservers __res_setservers
382 #define res_getservers __res_getservers
384 #define res_buildprotolist __res_buildprotolist
385 #define res_destroyprotolist __res_destroyprotolist
386 #define res_destroyservicelist __res_destroyservicelist
387 #define res_get_nibblesuffix __res_get_nibblesuffix
388 #define res_get_nibblesuffix2 __res_get_nibblesuffix2
390 #define res_ourserver_p __res_ourserver_p
392 #define res_protocolname __res_protocolname
393 #define res_protocolnumber __res_protocolnumber
395 #define res_send_setqhook __res_send_setqhook
396 #define res_send_setrhook __res_send_setrhook
398 #define res_servicename __res_servicename
399 #define res_servicenumber __res_servicenumber
402 int res_hnok(const char *);
403 int res_ownok(const char *);
404 int res_mailok(const char *);
405 int res_dnok(const char *);
406 int sym_ston(const struct res_sym *, const char *, int *);
407 const char *sym_ntos(const struct res_sym *, int, int *);
408 const char *sym_ntop(const struct res_sym *, int, int *);
409 int b64_ntop(u_char const *, size_t, char *, size_t);
410 int b64_pton(char const *, u_char *, size_t);
411 int loc_aton(const char *, u_char *);
412 const char *loc_ntoa(const u_char *, char *);
413 int dn_skipname(const u_char *, const u_char *);
414 void putlong(u_int32_t, u_char *);
415 void putshort(u_int16_t, u_char *);
416 u_int16_t _getshort(const u_char *);
417 u_int32_t _getlong(const u_char *);
418 const char *p_class(int);
419 const char *p_time(u_int32_t);
420 const char *p_type(int);
421 const char *p_rcode(int);
422 const char *p_sockun(union res_sockaddr_union, char *, size_t);
423 const u_char *p_cdnname(const u_char *, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
424 const u_char *p_cdname(const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *);
425 const u_char *p_fqnname(const u_char *, const u_char *, int, char *, int);
426 const u_char *p_fqname(const u_char *, const u_char *, FILE *);
427 const char *p_option(u_long);
428 char *p_secstodate(u_long);
429 int dn_count_labels(const char *);
430 int dn_comp(const char *, u_char *, int, u_char **, u_char **);
431 int dn_expand(const u_char *, const u_char *, const u_char *,
433 u_int res_randomid(void);
434 int res_nameinquery(const char *, int, int, const u_char *,
436 int res_queriesmatch(const u_char *, const u_char *,
437 const u_char *, const u_char *);
438 const char *p_section(int, int);
439 /* Things involving a resolver context. */
440 int res_ninit(res_state);
441 int res_nisourserver(const res_state, const struct sockaddr_in *);
442 void fp_resstat(const res_state, FILE *);
443 void res_pquery(const res_state, const u_char *, int, FILE *);
444 const char *res_hostalias(const res_state, const char *, char *, size_t);
445 int res_nquery(res_state, const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
446 int res_nsearch(res_state, const char *, int, int, u_char *, int);
447 int res_nquerydomain(res_state, const char *, const char *,
448 int, int, u_char *, int);
449 int res_nmkquery(res_state, int, const char *, int, int,
450 const u_char *, int, const u_char *,
452 int res_nsend(res_state, const u_char *, int, u_char *, int);
454 int res_nsendsigned(res_state, const u_char *, int,
455 ns_tsig_key *, u_char *, int);
456 int res_findzonecut(res_state, const char *, ns_class, int,
457 char *, size_t, struct in_addr *, int);
459 int res_findzonecut2(res_state, const char *, ns_class, int,
461 union res_sockaddr_union *, int);
462 void res_nclose(res_state);
463 int res_nopt(res_state, int, u_char *, int, int);
464 int res_nopt_rdata(res_state, int, u_char *, int, u_char *,
465 u_short, u_short, u_char *);
466 void res_send_setqhook(res_send_qhook);
467 void res_send_setrhook(res_send_rhook);
468 int __res_vinit(res_state, int);
470 void res_destroyservicelist(void);
471 const char *res_servicename(u_int16_t, const char *);
472 const char *res_protocolname(int);
473 void res_destroyprotolist(void);
474 void res_buildprotolist(void);
475 const char *res_get_nibblesuffix(res_state);
476 const char *res_get_nibblesuffix2(res_state);
478 void res_ndestroy(res_state);
479 u_int16_t res_nametoclass(const char *, int *);
480 u_int16_t res_nametotype(const char *, int *);
481 void res_setservers(res_state, const union res_sockaddr_union *,
483 int res_getservers(res_state, union res_sockaddr_union *, int);
486 #endif /* !_RESOLV_H_ */