1 /* Declarations for C++ name lookup routines.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #ifndef GCC_CP_NAME_LOOKUP_H
23 #define GCC_CP_NAME_LOOKUP_H
27 /* The type of dictionary used to map names to types declared at
29 typedef struct binding_table_s *binding_table;
30 typedef struct binding_entry_s *binding_entry;
32 /* The type of a routine repeatedly called by binding_table_foreach. */
33 typedef void (*bt_foreach_proc) (binding_entry, void *);
35 struct binding_entry_s GTY(())
42 /* These macros indicate the initial chains count for binding_table. */
43 #define SCOPE_DEFAULT_HT_SIZE (1 << 3)
44 #define CLASS_SCOPE_HT_SIZE (1 << 3)
45 #define NAMESPACE_ORDINARY_HT_SIZE (1 << 5)
46 #define NAMESPACE_STD_HT_SIZE (1 << 8)
47 #define GLOBAL_SCOPE_HT_SIZE (1 << 8)
49 extern void binding_table_foreach (binding_table, bt_foreach_proc, void *);
50 extern binding_entry binding_table_find (binding_table, tree);
52 /* Datatype that represents binding established by a declaration between
53 a name and a C++ entity. */
54 typedef struct cxx_binding cxx_binding;
56 /* The datatype used to implement C++ scope. */
57 typedef struct cp_binding_level cxx_scope;
59 /* Nonzero if this binding is for a local scope, as opposed to a class
60 or namespace scope. */
61 #define LOCAL_BINDING_P(NODE) ((NODE)->is_local)
63 /* True if NODE->value is from a base class of the class which is
64 currently being defined. */
65 #define INHERITED_VALUE_BINDING_P(NODE) ((NODE)->value_is_inherited)
67 struct cxx_binding GTY(())
69 /* Link to chain together various bindings for this name. */
70 cxx_binding *previous;
71 /* The non-type entity this name is bound to. */
73 /* The type entity this name is bound to. */
75 /* The scope at which this binding was made. */
77 unsigned value_is_inherited : 1;
78 unsigned is_local : 1;
81 /* Datatype used to temporarily save C++ bindings (for implicit
82 instantiations purposes and like). Implemented in decl.c. */
83 typedef struct cxx_saved_binding GTY(())
85 /* The name of the current binding. */
87 /* The binding we're saving. */
92 DEF_VEC_O(cxx_saved_binding);
93 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(cxx_saved_binding,gc);
95 extern tree identifier_type_value (tree);
96 extern void set_identifier_type_value (tree, tree);
97 extern void pop_binding (tree, tree);
98 extern tree constructor_name (tree);
99 extern bool constructor_name_p (tree, tree);
101 /* The kinds of scopes we recognize. */
102 typedef enum scope_kind {
103 sk_block = 0, /* An ordinary block scope. This enumerator must
104 have the value zero because "cp_binding_level"
105 is initialized by using "memset" to set the
106 contents to zero, and the default scope kind
108 sk_cleanup, /* A scope for (pseudo-)scope for cleanup. It is
109 peusdo in that it is transparent to name lookup
111 sk_try, /* A try-block. */
112 sk_catch, /* A catch-block. */
113 sk_for, /* The scope of the variable declared in a
114 for-init-statement. */
115 sk_function_parms, /* The scope containing function parameters. */
116 sk_class, /* The scope containing the members of a class. */
117 sk_namespace, /* The scope containing the members of a
118 namespace, including the global scope. */
119 sk_template_parms, /* A scope for template parameters. */
120 sk_template_spec /* Like sk_template_parms, but for an explicit
121 specialization. Since, by definition, an
122 explicit specialization is introduced by
123 "template <>", this scope is always empty. */
126 /* The scope where the class/struct/union/enum tag applies. */
127 typedef enum tag_scope {
128 ts_current = 0, /* Current scope only. This is for the
129 class-key identifier;
130 case mentioned in [basic.lookup.elab]/2,
131 or the class/enum definition
132 class-key identifier { ... }; */
133 ts_global = 1, /* All scopes. This is the 3.4.1
134 [basic.lookup.unqual] lookup mentioned
135 in [basic.lookup.elab]/2. */
136 ts_within_enclosing_non_class = 2 /* Search within enclosing non-class
137 only, for friend class lookup
138 according to [namespace.memdef]/3
139 and [class.friend]/9. */
142 typedef struct cp_class_binding GTY(())
145 /* The bound name. */
149 DEF_VEC_O(cp_class_binding);
150 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O(cp_class_binding,gc);
152 /* For each binding contour we allocate a binding_level structure
153 which records the names defined in that contour.
156 1) one for each function definition,
157 where internal declarations of the parameters appear.
158 2) one for each compound statement,
159 to record its declarations.
161 The current meaning of a name can be found by searching the levels
162 from the current one out to the global one.
164 Off to the side, may be the class_binding_level. This exists only
165 to catch class-local declarations. It is otherwise nonexistent.
167 Also there may be binding levels that catch cleanups that must be
168 run when exceptions occur. Thus, to see whether a name is bound in
169 the current scope, it is not enough to look in the
170 CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL. You should use lookup_name_current_level
173 /* Note that the information in the `names' component of the global contour
174 is duplicated in the IDENTIFIER_GLOBAL_VALUEs of all identifiers. */
176 struct cp_binding_level GTY(())
178 /* A chain of _DECL nodes for all variables, constants, functions,
179 and typedef types. These are in the reverse of the order
180 supplied. There may be OVERLOADs on this list, too, but they
181 are wrapped in TREE_LISTs; the TREE_VALUE is the OVERLOAD. */
184 /* Count of elements in names chain. */
187 /* A chain of NAMESPACE_DECL nodes. */
190 /* An array of static functions and variables (for namespaces only) */
191 VEC(tree,gc) *static_decls;
193 /* A chain of VTABLE_DECL nodes. */
196 /* A list of USING_DECL nodes. */
199 /* A list of used namespaces. PURPOSE is the namespace,
200 VALUE the common ancestor with this binding_level's namespace. */
201 tree using_directives;
203 /* For the binding level corresponding to a class, the entities
204 declared in the class or its base classes. */
205 VEC(cp_class_binding,gc) *class_shadowed;
207 /* Similar to class_shadowed, but for IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE, and
208 is used for all binding levels. The TREE_PURPOSE is the name of
209 the entity, the TREE_TYPE is the associated type. In addition
210 the TREE_VALUE is the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE before we entered
214 /* A TREE_LIST. Each TREE_VALUE is the LABEL_DECL for a local
215 label in this scope. The TREE_PURPOSE is the previous value of
216 the IDENTIFIER_LABEL VALUE. */
217 tree shadowed_labels;
219 /* For each level (except not the global one),
220 a chain of BLOCK nodes for all the levels
221 that were entered and exited one level down. */
224 /* The entity (namespace, class, function) the scope of which this
225 binding contour corresponds to. Otherwise NULL. */
228 /* The binding level which this one is contained in (inherits from). */
229 struct cp_binding_level *level_chain;
231 /* List of VAR_DECLS saved from a previous for statement.
232 These would be dead in ISO-conforming code, but might
233 be referenced in ARM-era code. These are stored in a
234 TREE_LIST; the TREE_VALUE is the actual declaration. */
235 tree dead_vars_from_for;
237 /* STATEMENT_LIST for statements in this binding contour.
238 Only used at present for SK_CLEANUP temporary bindings. */
241 /* Binding depth at which this level began. */
244 /* The kind of scope that this object represents. However, a
245 SK_TEMPLATE_SPEC scope is represented with KIND set to
246 SK_TEMPLATE_PARMS and EXPLICIT_SPEC_P set to true. */
247 ENUM_BITFIELD (scope_kind) kind : 4;
249 /* True if this scope is an SK_TEMPLATE_SPEC scope. This field is
250 only valid if KIND == SK_TEMPLATE_PARMS. */
251 BOOL_BITFIELD explicit_spec_p : 1;
253 /* true means make a BLOCK for this level regardless of all else. */
256 /* Nonzero if this level can safely have additional
257 cleanup-needing variables added to it. */
258 unsigned more_cleanups_ok : 1;
259 unsigned have_cleanups : 1;
261 /* 22 bits left to fill a 32-bit word. */
264 /* The binding level currently in effect. */
266 #define current_binding_level \
267 (*(cfun && cp_function_chain->bindings \
268 ? &cp_function_chain->bindings \
269 : &scope_chain->bindings))
271 /* The binding level of the current class, if any. */
273 #define class_binding_level scope_chain->class_bindings
275 /* The tree node representing the global scope. */
276 extern GTY(()) tree global_namespace;
277 extern GTY(()) tree global_scope_name;
279 /* Indicates that there is a type value in some namespace, although
280 that is not necessarily in scope at the moment. */
282 extern GTY(()) tree global_type_node;
284 /* True if SCOPE designates the global scope binding contour. */
285 #define global_scope_p(SCOPE) \
286 ((SCOPE) == NAMESPACE_LEVEL (global_namespace))
288 extern cxx_scope *leave_scope (void);
289 extern bool kept_level_p (void);
290 extern int global_bindings_p (void);
291 extern bool toplevel_bindings_p (void);
292 extern bool namespace_bindings_p (void);
293 extern bool template_parm_scope_p (void);
294 extern scope_kind innermost_scope_kind (void);
295 extern cxx_scope *begin_scope (scope_kind, tree);
296 extern void print_binding_stack (void);
297 extern void push_to_top_level (void);
298 extern void pop_from_top_level (void);
299 extern void pop_everything (void);
300 extern void keep_next_level (bool);
301 extern bool is_ancestor (tree, tree);
302 extern tree push_scope (tree);
303 extern void pop_scope (tree);
304 extern tree push_inner_scope (tree);
305 extern void pop_inner_scope (tree, tree);
306 extern void push_binding_level (struct cp_binding_level *);
308 extern void push_namespace (tree);
309 extern void pop_namespace (void);
310 extern void push_nested_namespace (tree);
311 extern void pop_nested_namespace (tree);
312 extern void pushlevel_class (void);
313 extern void poplevel_class (void);
314 extern tree pushdecl_with_scope (tree, cxx_scope *, bool);
315 extern tree lookup_name (tree, int);
316 extern tree lookup_name_one (tree);
317 extern tree lookup_name_real (tree, int, int, bool, int, int);
318 extern tree lookup_type_scope (tree, tag_scope);
319 extern tree namespace_binding (tree, tree);
320 extern void set_namespace_binding (tree, tree, tree);
321 extern bool hidden_name_p (tree);
322 extern tree remove_hidden_names (tree);
323 extern tree lookup_namespace_name (tree, tree);
324 extern tree lookup_qualified_name (tree, tree, bool, bool);
325 extern tree lookup_name_nonclass (tree);
326 extern tree lookup_function_nonclass (tree, tree, bool);
327 extern void push_local_binding (tree, tree, int);
328 extern bool pushdecl_class_level (tree);
329 extern tree pushdecl_namespace_level (tree, bool);
330 extern bool push_class_level_binding (tree, tree);
331 extern tree getdecls (void);
332 extern tree cp_namespace_decls (tree);
333 extern void set_decl_namespace (tree, tree, bool);
334 extern void push_decl_namespace (tree);
335 extern void pop_decl_namespace (void);
336 extern void do_namespace_alias (tree, tree);
337 extern void do_toplevel_using_decl (tree, tree, tree);
338 extern void do_local_using_decl (tree, tree, tree);
339 extern tree do_class_using_decl (tree, tree);
340 extern void do_using_directive (tree);
341 extern tree lookup_arg_dependent (tree, tree, tree);
342 extern bool is_associated_namespace (tree, tree);
343 extern void parse_using_directive (tree, tree);
344 extern tree innermost_non_namespace_value (tree);
345 extern cxx_binding *outer_binding (tree, cxx_binding *, bool);
346 extern void cp_emit_debug_info_for_using (tree, tree);
348 /* Set *DECL to the (non-hidden) declaration for ID at global scope,
349 if present and return true; otherwise return false. */
352 get_global_value_if_present (tree id, tree *decl)
354 tree global_value = namespace_binding (id, global_namespace);
356 *decl = global_value;
357 return global_value != NULL;
360 /* True is the binding of IDENTIFIER at global scope names a type. */
363 is_typename_at_global_scope (tree id)
365 tree global_value = namespace_binding (id, global_namespace);
367 return global_value && TREE_CODE (global_value) == TYPE_DECL;
370 #endif /* GCC_CP_NAME_LOOKUP_H */