2 * Copyright (c) 2003,2004 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
4 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
5 * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
15 * the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
17 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
18 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
22 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
23 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
24 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
25 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
27 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
28 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
29 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
30 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
31 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 Poul-Henning Kamp <phk@FreeBSD.org>
35 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993
36 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
37 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
38 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
39 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
40 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
41 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52 * must display the following acknowledgement:
53 * This product includes software developed by the University of
54 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57 * without specific prior written permission.
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
71 * @(#)kern_clock.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 1/21/94
72 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_clock.c,v 1.105.2.10 2002/10/17 13:19:40 maxim Exp $
73 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_clock.c,v 1.62 2008/09/09 04:06:13 dillon Exp $
77 #include "opt_polling.h"
78 #include "opt_ifpoll.h"
79 #include "opt_pctrack.h"
81 #include <sys/param.h>
82 #include <sys/systm.h>
83 #include <sys/callout.h>
84 #include <sys/kernel.h>
85 #include <sys/kinfo.h>
87 #include <sys/malloc.h>
88 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
89 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
90 #include <sys/timex.h>
91 #include <sys/timepps.h>
95 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
96 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
97 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
98 #include <sys/thread2.h>
100 #include <machine/cpu.h>
101 #include <machine/limits.h>
102 #include <machine/smp.h>
105 #include <sys/gmon.h>
108 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
109 extern void init_device_poll_pcpu(int);
113 extern void ifpoll_init_pcpu(int);
117 static void do_pctrack(struct intrframe *frame, int which);
120 static void initclocks (void *dummy);
121 SYSINIT(clocks, SI_BOOT2_CLOCKS, SI_ORDER_FIRST, initclocks, NULL)
124 * Some of these don't belong here, but it's easiest to concentrate them.
125 * Note that cpu_time counts in microseconds, but most userland programs
126 * just compare relative times against the total by delta.
128 struct kinfo_cputime cputime_percpu[MAXCPU];
130 struct kinfo_pcheader cputime_pcheader = { PCTRACK_SIZE, PCTRACK_ARYSIZE };
131 struct kinfo_pctrack cputime_pctrack[MAXCPU][PCTRACK_SIZE];
136 sysctl_cputime(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
139 size_t size = sizeof(struct kinfo_cputime);
141 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
142 if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &cputime_percpu[cpu], size)))
148 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, cputime, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD), 0, 0,
149 sysctl_cputime, "S,kinfo_cputime", "CPU time statistics");
151 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, OID_AUTO, cputime, CTLFLAG_RD, &cpu_time, kinfo_cputime,
152 "CPU time statistics");
156 * boottime is used to calculate the 'real' uptime. Do not confuse this with
157 * microuptime(). microtime() is not drift compensated. The real uptime
158 * with compensation is nanotime() - bootime. boottime is recalculated
159 * whenever the real time is set based on the compensated elapsed time
160 * in seconds (gd->gd_time_seconds).
162 * The gd_time_seconds and gd_cpuclock_base fields remain fairly monotonic.
163 * Slight adjustments to gd_cpuclock_base are made to phase-lock it to
166 struct timespec boottime; /* boot time (realtime) for reference only */
167 time_t time_second; /* read-only 'passive' uptime in seconds */
170 * basetime is used to calculate the compensated real time of day. The
171 * basetime can be modified on a per-tick basis by the adjtime(),
172 * ntp_adjtime(), and sysctl-based time correction APIs.
174 * Note that frequency corrections can also be made by adjusting
177 * basetime is a tail-chasing FIFO, updated only by cpu #0. The FIFO is
178 * used on both SMP and UP systems to avoid MP races between cpu's and
179 * interrupt races on UP systems.
181 #define BASETIME_ARYSIZE 16
182 #define BASETIME_ARYMASK (BASETIME_ARYSIZE - 1)
183 static struct timespec basetime[BASETIME_ARYSIZE];
184 static volatile int basetime_index;
187 sysctl_get_basetime(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
194 * Because basetime data and index may be updated by another cpu,
195 * a load fence is required to ensure that the data we read has
196 * not been speculatively read relative to a possibly updated index.
198 index = basetime_index;
200 bt = &basetime[index];
201 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, bt, sizeof(*bt));
205 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_kern, KERN_BOOTTIME, boottime, CTLFLAG_RD,
206 &boottime, timespec, "System boottime");
207 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, basetime, CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
208 sysctl_get_basetime, "S,timespec", "System basetime");
210 static void hardclock(systimer_t info, struct intrframe *frame);
211 static void statclock(systimer_t info, struct intrframe *frame);
212 static void schedclock(systimer_t info, struct intrframe *frame);
213 static void getnanotime_nbt(struct timespec *nbt, struct timespec *tsp);
215 int ticks; /* system master ticks at hz */
216 int clocks_running; /* tsleep/timeout clocks operational */
217 int64_t nsec_adj; /* ntpd per-tick adjustment in nsec << 32 */
218 int64_t nsec_acc; /* accumulator */
220 /* NTPD time correction fields */
221 int64_t ntp_tick_permanent; /* per-tick adjustment in nsec << 32 */
222 int64_t ntp_tick_acc; /* accumulator for per-tick adjustment */
223 int64_t ntp_delta; /* one-time correction in nsec */
224 int64_t ntp_big_delta = 1000000000;
225 int32_t ntp_tick_delta; /* current adjustment rate */
226 int32_t ntp_default_tick_delta; /* adjustment rate for ntp_delta */
227 time_t ntp_leap_second; /* time of next leap second */
228 int ntp_leap_insert; /* whether to insert or remove a second */
231 * Finish initializing clock frequencies and start all clocks running.
235 initclocks(void *dummy)
237 /*psratio = profhz / stathz;*/
243 * Called on a per-cpu basis
246 initclocks_pcpu(void)
248 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
251 if (gd->gd_cpuid == 0) {
252 gd->gd_time_seconds = 1;
253 gd->gd_cpuclock_base = sys_cputimer->count();
256 gd->gd_time_seconds = globaldata_find(0)->gd_time_seconds;
257 gd->gd_cpuclock_base = globaldata_find(0)->gd_cpuclock_base;
260 #ifdef DEVICE_POLLING
261 init_device_poll_pcpu(gd->gd_cpuid);
265 ifpoll_init_pcpu(gd->gd_cpuid);
269 * Use a non-queued periodic systimer to prevent multiple ticks from
270 * building up if the sysclock jumps forward (8254 gets reset). The
271 * sysclock will never jump backwards. Our time sync is based on
272 * the actual sysclock, not the ticks count.
274 systimer_init_periodic_nq(&gd->gd_hardclock, hardclock, NULL, hz);
275 systimer_init_periodic_nq(&gd->gd_statclock, statclock, NULL, stathz);
276 /* XXX correct the frequency for scheduler / estcpu tests */
277 systimer_init_periodic_nq(&gd->gd_schedclock, schedclock,
283 * This sets the current real time of day. Timespecs are in seconds and
284 * nanoseconds. We do not mess with gd_time_seconds and gd_cpuclock_base,
285 * instead we adjust basetime so basetime + gd_* results in the current
286 * time of day. This way the gd_* fields are guarenteed to represent
287 * a monotonically increasing 'uptime' value.
289 * When set_timeofday() is called from userland, the system call forces it
290 * onto cpu #0 since only cpu #0 can update basetime_index.
293 set_timeofday(struct timespec *ts)
295 struct timespec *nbt;
299 * XXX SMP / non-atomic basetime updates
302 ni = (basetime_index + 1) & BASETIME_ARYMASK;
305 nbt->tv_sec = ts->tv_sec - nbt->tv_sec;
306 nbt->tv_nsec = ts->tv_nsec - nbt->tv_nsec;
307 if (nbt->tv_nsec < 0) {
308 nbt->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
313 * Note that basetime diverges from boottime as the clock drift is
314 * compensated for, so we cannot do away with boottime. When setting
315 * the absolute time of day the drift is 0 (for an instant) and we
316 * can simply assign boottime to basetime.
318 * Note that nanouptime() is based on gd_time_seconds which is drift
319 * compensated up to a point (it is guarenteed to remain monotonically
320 * increasing). gd_time_seconds is thus our best uptime guess and
321 * suitable for use in the boottime calculation. It is already taken
322 * into account in the basetime calculation above.
324 boottime.tv_sec = nbt->tv_sec;
328 * We now have a new basetime, make sure all other cpus have it,
329 * then update the index.
338 * Each cpu has its own hardclock, but we only increments ticks and softticks
341 * NOTE! systimer! the MP lock might not be held here. We can only safely
342 * manipulate objects owned by the current cpu.
345 hardclock(systimer_t info, struct intrframe *frame)
349 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
352 * Realtime updates are per-cpu. Note that timer corrections as
353 * returned by microtime() and friends make an additional adjustment
354 * using a system-wise 'basetime', but the running time is always
355 * taken from the per-cpu globaldata area. Since the same clock
356 * is distributing (XXX SMP) to all cpus, the per-cpu timebases
359 * Note that we never allow info->time (aka gd->gd_hardclock.time)
360 * to reverse index gd_cpuclock_base, but that it is possible for
361 * it to temporarily get behind in the seconds if something in the
362 * system locks interrupts for a long period of time. Since periodic
363 * timers count events, though everything should resynch again
366 cputicks = info->time - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
367 if (cputicks >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
368 ++gd->gd_time_seconds;
369 gd->gd_cpuclock_base += sys_cputimer->freq;
373 * The system-wide ticks counter and NTP related timedelta/tickdelta
374 * adjustments only occur on cpu #0. NTP adjustments are accomplished
375 * by updating basetime.
377 if (gd->gd_cpuid == 0) {
378 struct timespec *nbt;
386 if (tco->tc_poll_pps)
387 tco->tc_poll_pps(tco);
391 * Calculate the new basetime index. We are in a critical section
392 * on cpu #0 and can safely play with basetime_index. Start
393 * with the current basetime and then make adjustments.
395 ni = (basetime_index + 1) & BASETIME_ARYMASK;
397 *nbt = basetime[basetime_index];
400 * Apply adjtime corrections. (adjtime() API)
402 * adjtime() only runs on cpu #0 so our critical section is
403 * sufficient to access these variables.
405 if (ntp_delta != 0) {
406 nbt->tv_nsec += ntp_tick_delta;
407 ntp_delta -= ntp_tick_delta;
408 if ((ntp_delta > 0 && ntp_delta < ntp_tick_delta) ||
409 (ntp_delta < 0 && ntp_delta > ntp_tick_delta)) {
410 ntp_tick_delta = ntp_delta;
415 * Apply permanent frequency corrections. (sysctl API)
417 if (ntp_tick_permanent != 0) {
418 ntp_tick_acc += ntp_tick_permanent;
419 if (ntp_tick_acc >= (1LL << 32)) {
420 nbt->tv_nsec += ntp_tick_acc >> 32;
421 ntp_tick_acc -= (ntp_tick_acc >> 32) << 32;
422 } else if (ntp_tick_acc <= -(1LL << 32)) {
423 /* Negate ntp_tick_acc to avoid shifting the sign bit. */
424 nbt->tv_nsec -= (-ntp_tick_acc) >> 32;
425 ntp_tick_acc += ((-ntp_tick_acc) >> 32) << 32;
429 if (nbt->tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
431 nbt->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
432 } else if (nbt->tv_nsec < 0) {
434 nbt->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
438 * Another per-tick compensation. (for ntp_adjtime() API)
441 nsec_acc += nsec_adj;
442 if (nsec_acc >= 0x100000000LL) {
443 nbt->tv_nsec += nsec_acc >> 32;
444 nsec_acc = (nsec_acc & 0xFFFFFFFFLL);
445 } else if (nsec_acc <= -0x100000000LL) {
446 nbt->tv_nsec -= -nsec_acc >> 32;
447 nsec_acc = -(-nsec_acc & 0xFFFFFFFFLL);
449 if (nbt->tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
450 nbt->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
452 } else if (nbt->tv_nsec < 0) {
453 nbt->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
458 /************************************************************
459 * LEAP SECOND CORRECTION *
460 ************************************************************
462 * Taking into account all the corrections made above, figure
463 * out the new real time. If the seconds field has changed
464 * then apply any pending leap-second corrections.
466 getnanotime_nbt(nbt, &nts);
468 if (time_second != nts.tv_sec) {
470 * Apply leap second (sysctl API). Adjust nts for changes
471 * so we do not have to call getnanotime_nbt again.
473 if (ntp_leap_second) {
474 if (ntp_leap_second == nts.tv_sec) {
475 if (ntp_leap_insert) {
487 * Apply leap second (ntp_adjtime() API), calculate a new
488 * nsec_adj field. ntp_update_second() returns nsec_adj
489 * as a per-second value but we need it as a per-tick value.
491 leap = ntp_update_second(time_second, &nsec_adj);
497 * Update the time_second 'approximate time' global.
499 time_second = nts.tv_sec;
503 * Finally, our new basetime is ready to go live!
509 * Figure out how badly the system is starved for memory
511 vm_fault_ratecheck();
515 * softticks are handled for all cpus
517 hardclock_softtick(gd);
520 * The LWKT scheduler will generally allow the current process to
521 * return to user mode even if there are other runnable LWKT threads
522 * running in kernel mode on behalf of a user process. This will
523 * ensure that those other threads have an opportunity to run in
524 * fairly short order (but not instantly).
529 * ITimer handling is per-tick, per-cpu. I don't think ksignal()
530 * is mpsafe on curproc, so XXX get the mplock.
532 if ((p = curproc) != NULL && try_mplock()) {
533 if (frame && CLKF_USERMODE(frame) &&
534 timevalisset(&p->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL].it_value) &&
535 itimerdecr(&p->p_timer[ITIMER_VIRTUAL], tick) == 0)
536 ksignal(p, SIGVTALRM);
537 if (timevalisset(&p->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF].it_value) &&
538 itimerdecr(&p->p_timer[ITIMER_PROF], tick) == 0)
546 * The statistics clock typically runs at a 125Hz rate, and is intended
547 * to be frequency offset from the hardclock (typ 100Hz). It is per-cpu.
549 * NOTE! systimer! the MP lock might not be held here. We can only safely
550 * manipulate objects owned by the current cpu.
552 * The stats clock is responsible for grabbing a profiling sample.
553 * Most of the statistics are only used by user-level statistics programs.
554 * The main exceptions are p->p_uticks, p->p_sticks, p->p_iticks, and
557 * Like the other clocks, the stat clock is called from what is effectively
558 * a fast interrupt, so the context should be the thread/process that got
562 statclock(systimer_t info, struct intrframe *frame)
575 * How big was our timeslice relative to the last time?
577 microuptime(&tv); /* mpsafe */
578 stv = &mycpu->gd_stattv;
579 if (stv->tv_sec == 0) {
582 bump = tv.tv_usec - stv->tv_usec +
583 (tv.tv_sec - stv->tv_sec) * 1000000;
594 if (frame && CLKF_USERMODE(frame)) {
596 * Came from userland, handle user time and deal with
599 if (p && (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL))
600 addupc_intr(p, CLKF_PC(frame), 1);
601 td->td_uticks += bump;
604 * Charge the time as appropriate
606 if (p && p->p_nice > NZERO)
607 cpu_time.cp_nice += bump;
609 cpu_time.cp_user += bump;
613 * Kernel statistics are just like addupc_intr, only easier.
616 if (g->state == GMON_PROF_ON && frame) {
617 i = CLKF_PC(frame) - g->lowpc;
618 if (i < g->textsize) {
619 i /= HISTFRACTION * sizeof(*g->kcount);
625 * Came from kernel mode, so we were:
626 * - handling an interrupt,
627 * - doing syscall or trap work on behalf of the current
629 * - spinning in the idle loop.
630 * Whichever it is, charge the time as appropriate.
631 * Note that we charge interrupts to the current process,
632 * regardless of whether they are ``for'' that process,
633 * so that we know how much of its real time was spent
634 * in ``non-process'' (i.e., interrupt) work.
636 * XXX assume system if frame is NULL. A NULL frame
637 * can occur if ipi processing is done from a crit_exit().
639 if (frame && CLKF_INTR(frame))
640 td->td_iticks += bump;
642 td->td_sticks += bump;
644 if (frame && CLKF_INTR(frame)) {
646 do_pctrack(frame, PCTRACK_INT);
648 cpu_time.cp_intr += bump;
650 if (td == &mycpu->gd_idlethread) {
651 cpu_time.cp_idle += bump;
655 do_pctrack(frame, PCTRACK_SYS);
657 cpu_time.cp_sys += bump;
665 * Sample the PC when in the kernel or in an interrupt. User code can
666 * retrieve the information and generate a histogram or other output.
670 do_pctrack(struct intrframe *frame, int which)
672 struct kinfo_pctrack *pctrack;
674 pctrack = &cputime_pctrack[mycpu->gd_cpuid][which];
675 pctrack->pc_array[pctrack->pc_index & PCTRACK_ARYMASK] =
676 (void *)CLKF_PC(frame);
681 sysctl_pctrack(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
683 struct kinfo_pcheader head;
688 head.pc_ntrack = PCTRACK_SIZE;
689 head.pc_arysize = PCTRACK_ARYSIZE;
691 if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &head, sizeof(head))) != 0)
694 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
695 for (ntrack = 0; ntrack < PCTRACK_SIZE; ++ntrack) {
696 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &cputime_pctrack[cpu][ntrack],
697 sizeof(struct kinfo_pctrack));
706 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, OID_AUTO, pctrack, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RD), 0, 0,
707 sysctl_pctrack, "S,kinfo_pcheader", "CPU PC tracking");
712 * The scheduler clock typically runs at a 50Hz rate. NOTE! systimer,
713 * the MP lock might not be held. We can safely manipulate parts of curproc
714 * but that's about it.
716 * Each cpu has its own scheduler clock.
719 schedclock(systimer_t info, struct intrframe *frame)
726 if ((lp = lwkt_preempted_proc()) != NULL) {
728 * Account for cpu time used and hit the scheduler. Note
729 * that this call MUST BE MP SAFE, and the BGL IS NOT HELD
733 lp->lwp_proc->p_usched->schedulerclock(lp, info->periodic,
736 if ((lp = curthread->td_lwp) != NULL) {
738 * Update resource usage integrals and maximums.
740 if ((ru = &lp->lwp_proc->p_ru) &&
741 (vm = lp->lwp_proc->p_vmspace) != NULL) {
742 ru->ru_ixrss += pgtok(vm->vm_tsize);
743 ru->ru_idrss += pgtok(vm->vm_dsize);
744 ru->ru_isrss += pgtok(vm->vm_ssize);
745 rss = pgtok(vmspace_resident_count(vm));
746 if (ru->ru_maxrss < rss)
753 * Compute number of ticks for the specified amount of time. The
754 * return value is intended to be used in a clock interrupt timed
755 * operation and guarenteed to meet or exceed the requested time.
756 * If the representation overflows, return INT_MAX. The minimum return
757 * value is 1 ticks and the function will average the calculation up.
758 * If any value greater then 0 microseconds is supplied, a value
759 * of at least 2 will be returned to ensure that a near-term clock
760 * interrupt does not cause the timeout to occur (degenerately) early.
762 * Note that limit checks must take into account microseconds, which is
763 * done simply by using the smaller signed long maximum instead of
764 * the unsigned long maximum.
766 * If ints have 32 bits, then the maximum value for any timeout in
767 * 10ms ticks is 248 days.
770 tvtohz_high(struct timeval *tv)
787 kprintf("tvtohz_high: negative time difference %ld sec %ld usec\n",
791 } else if (sec <= INT_MAX / hz) {
792 ticks = (int)(sec * hz +
793 ((u_long)usec + (tick - 1)) / tick) + 1;
801 * Compute number of ticks for the specified amount of time, erroring on
802 * the side of it being too low to ensure that sleeping the returned number
803 * of ticks will not result in a late return.
805 * The supplied timeval may not be negative and should be normalized. A
806 * return value of 0 is possible if the timeval converts to less then
809 * If ints have 32 bits, then the maximum value for any timeout in
810 * 10ms ticks is 248 days.
813 tvtohz_low(struct timeval *tv)
819 if (sec <= INT_MAX / hz)
820 ticks = (int)(sec * hz + (u_long)tv->tv_usec / tick);
828 * Start profiling on a process.
830 * Kernel profiling passes proc0 which never exits and hence
831 * keeps the profile clock running constantly.
834 startprofclock(struct proc *p)
836 if ((p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) == 0) {
837 p->p_flag |= P_PROFIL;
839 if (++profprocs == 1 && stathz != 0) {
842 setstatclockrate(profhz);
850 * Stop profiling on a process.
853 stopprofclock(struct proc *p)
855 if (p->p_flag & P_PROFIL) {
856 p->p_flag &= ~P_PROFIL;
858 if (--profprocs == 0 && stathz != 0) {
861 setstatclockrate(stathz);
869 * Return information about system clocks.
872 sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
874 struct kinfo_clockinfo clkinfo;
876 * Construct clockinfo structure.
879 clkinfo.ci_tick = tick;
880 clkinfo.ci_tickadj = ntp_default_tick_delta / 1000;
881 clkinfo.ci_profhz = profhz;
882 clkinfo.ci_stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
883 return (sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp, &clkinfo, sizeof clkinfo, req));
886 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern, KERN_CLOCKRATE, clockrate, CTLTYPE_STRUCT|CTLFLAG_RD,
887 0, 0, sysctl_kern_clockrate, "S,clockinfo","");
890 * We have eight functions for looking at the clock, four for
891 * microseconds and four for nanoseconds. For each there is fast
892 * but less precise version "get{nano|micro}[up]time" which will
893 * return a time which is up to 1/HZ previous to the call, whereas
894 * the raw version "{nano|micro}[up]time" will return a timestamp
895 * which is as precise as possible. The "up" variants return the
896 * time relative to system boot, these are well suited for time
897 * interval measurements.
899 * Each cpu independantly maintains the current time of day, so all
900 * we need to do to protect ourselves from changes is to do a loop
901 * check on the seconds field changing out from under us.
903 * The system timer maintains a 32 bit count and due to various issues
904 * it is possible for the calculated delta to occassionally exceed
905 * sys_cputimer->freq. If this occurs the sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec
906 * multiplication can easily overflow, so we deal with the case. For
907 * uniformity we deal with the case in the usec case too.
910 getmicrouptime(struct timeval *tvp)
912 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
916 tvp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
917 delta = gd->gd_hardclock.time - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
918 } while (tvp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
920 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
921 tvp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
922 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
924 tvp->tv_usec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_usec * delta) >> 32;
925 if (tvp->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
926 tvp->tv_usec -= 1000000;
932 getnanouptime(struct timespec *tsp)
934 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
938 tsp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
939 delta = gd->gd_hardclock.time - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
940 } while (tsp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
942 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
943 tsp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
944 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
946 tsp->tv_nsec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec * delta) >> 32;
950 microuptime(struct timeval *tvp)
952 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
956 tvp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
957 delta = sys_cputimer->count() - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
958 } while (tvp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
960 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
961 tvp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
962 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
964 tvp->tv_usec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_usec * delta) >> 32;
968 nanouptime(struct timespec *tsp)
970 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
974 tsp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
975 delta = sys_cputimer->count() - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
976 } while (tsp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
978 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
979 tsp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
980 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
982 tsp->tv_nsec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec * delta) >> 32;
990 getmicrotime(struct timeval *tvp)
992 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
997 tvp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
998 delta = gd->gd_hardclock.time - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
999 } while (tvp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
1001 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
1002 tvp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
1003 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
1005 tvp->tv_usec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_usec * delta) >> 32;
1007 bt = &basetime[basetime_index];
1008 tvp->tv_sec += bt->tv_sec;
1009 tvp->tv_usec += bt->tv_nsec / 1000;
1010 while (tvp->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
1011 tvp->tv_usec -= 1000000;
1017 getnanotime(struct timespec *tsp)
1019 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
1020 struct timespec *bt;
1024 tsp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
1025 delta = gd->gd_hardclock.time - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
1026 } while (tsp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
1028 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
1029 tsp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
1030 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
1032 tsp->tv_nsec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec * delta) >> 32;
1034 bt = &basetime[basetime_index];
1035 tsp->tv_sec += bt->tv_sec;
1036 tsp->tv_nsec += bt->tv_nsec;
1037 while (tsp->tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
1038 tsp->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
1044 getnanotime_nbt(struct timespec *nbt, struct timespec *tsp)
1046 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
1050 tsp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
1051 delta = gd->gd_hardclock.time - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
1052 } while (tsp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
1054 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
1055 tsp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
1056 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
1058 tsp->tv_nsec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec * delta) >> 32;
1060 tsp->tv_sec += nbt->tv_sec;
1061 tsp->tv_nsec += nbt->tv_nsec;
1062 while (tsp->tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
1063 tsp->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
1070 microtime(struct timeval *tvp)
1072 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
1073 struct timespec *bt;
1077 tvp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
1078 delta = sys_cputimer->count() - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
1079 } while (tvp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
1081 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
1082 tvp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
1083 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
1085 tvp->tv_usec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_usec * delta) >> 32;
1087 bt = &basetime[basetime_index];
1088 tvp->tv_sec += bt->tv_sec;
1089 tvp->tv_usec += bt->tv_nsec / 1000;
1090 while (tvp->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
1091 tvp->tv_usec -= 1000000;
1097 nanotime(struct timespec *tsp)
1099 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
1100 struct timespec *bt;
1104 tsp->tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
1105 delta = sys_cputimer->count() - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
1106 } while (tsp->tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
1108 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
1109 tsp->tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
1110 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
1112 tsp->tv_nsec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec * delta) >> 32;
1114 bt = &basetime[basetime_index];
1115 tsp->tv_sec += bt->tv_sec;
1116 tsp->tv_nsec += bt->tv_nsec;
1117 while (tsp->tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
1118 tsp->tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
1124 * note: this is not exactly synchronized with real time. To do that we
1125 * would have to do what microtime does and check for a nanoseconds overflow.
1128 get_approximate_time_t(void)
1130 struct globaldata *gd = mycpu;
1131 struct timespec *bt;
1133 bt = &basetime[basetime_index];
1134 return(gd->gd_time_seconds + bt->tv_sec);
1138 pps_ioctl(u_long cmd, caddr_t data, struct pps_state *pps)
1141 struct pps_fetch_args *fapi;
1143 struct pps_kcbind_args *kapi;
1147 case PPS_IOC_CREATE:
1149 case PPS_IOC_DESTROY:
1151 case PPS_IOC_SETPARAMS:
1152 app = (pps_params_t *)data;
1153 if (app->mode & ~pps->ppscap)
1155 pps->ppsparam = *app;
1157 case PPS_IOC_GETPARAMS:
1158 app = (pps_params_t *)data;
1159 *app = pps->ppsparam;
1160 app->api_version = PPS_API_VERS_1;
1162 case PPS_IOC_GETCAP:
1163 *(int*)data = pps->ppscap;
1166 fapi = (struct pps_fetch_args *)data;
1167 if (fapi->tsformat && fapi->tsformat != PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC)
1169 if (fapi->timeout.tv_sec || fapi->timeout.tv_nsec)
1170 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1171 pps->ppsinfo.current_mode = pps->ppsparam.mode;
1172 fapi->pps_info_buf = pps->ppsinfo;
1174 case PPS_IOC_KCBIND:
1176 kapi = (struct pps_kcbind_args *)data;
1177 /* XXX Only root should be able to do this */
1178 if (kapi->tsformat && kapi->tsformat != PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC)
1180 if (kapi->kernel_consumer != PPS_KC_HARDPPS)
1182 if (kapi->edge & ~pps->ppscap)
1184 pps->kcmode = kapi->edge;
1187 return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1195 pps_init(struct pps_state *pps)
1197 pps->ppscap |= PPS_TSFMT_TSPEC;
1198 if (pps->ppscap & PPS_CAPTUREASSERT)
1199 pps->ppscap |= PPS_OFFSETASSERT;
1200 if (pps->ppscap & PPS_CAPTURECLEAR)
1201 pps->ppscap |= PPS_OFFSETCLEAR;
1205 pps_event(struct pps_state *pps, sysclock_t count, int event)
1207 struct globaldata *gd;
1208 struct timespec *tsp;
1209 struct timespec *osp;
1210 struct timespec *bt;
1223 /* Things would be easier with arrays... */
1224 if (event == PPS_CAPTUREASSERT) {
1225 tsp = &pps->ppsinfo.assert_timestamp;
1226 osp = &pps->ppsparam.assert_offset;
1227 foff = pps->ppsparam.mode & PPS_OFFSETASSERT;
1228 fhard = pps->kcmode & PPS_CAPTUREASSERT;
1229 pcount = &pps->ppscount[0];
1230 pseq = &pps->ppsinfo.assert_sequence;
1232 tsp = &pps->ppsinfo.clear_timestamp;
1233 osp = &pps->ppsparam.clear_offset;
1234 foff = pps->ppsparam.mode & PPS_OFFSETCLEAR;
1235 fhard = pps->kcmode & PPS_CAPTURECLEAR;
1236 pcount = &pps->ppscount[1];
1237 pseq = &pps->ppsinfo.clear_sequence;
1240 /* Nothing really happened */
1241 if (*pcount == count)
1247 ts.tv_sec = gd->gd_time_seconds;
1248 delta = count - gd->gd_cpuclock_base;
1249 } while (ts.tv_sec != gd->gd_time_seconds);
1251 if (delta >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
1252 ts.tv_sec += delta / sys_cputimer->freq;
1253 delta %= sys_cputimer->freq;
1255 ts.tv_nsec = (sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec * delta) >> 32;
1256 bt = &basetime[basetime_index];
1257 ts.tv_sec += bt->tv_sec;
1258 ts.tv_nsec += bt->tv_nsec;
1259 while (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000) {
1260 ts.tv_nsec -= 1000000000;
1268 timespecadd(tsp, osp);
1269 if (tsp->tv_nsec < 0) {
1270 tsp->tv_nsec += 1000000000;
1276 /* magic, at its best... */
1277 tcount = count - pps->ppscount[2];
1278 pps->ppscount[2] = count;
1279 if (tcount >= sys_cputimer->freq) {
1280 delta = (1000000000 * (tcount / sys_cputimer->freq) +
1281 sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec *
1282 (tcount % sys_cputimer->freq)) >> 32;
1284 delta = (sys_cputimer->freq64_nsec * tcount) >> 32;
1286 hardpps(tsp, delta);