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28 .\" @(#)unix.4 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/9/93
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37 .Nd UNIX-domain protocol family
44 protocol family is a collection of protocols
45 that provides local (on-machine) interprocess
46 communication through the normal
57 filesystem pathnames for addressing.
60 addresses are variable-length filesystem pathnames of
61 at most 104 characters.
65 .Bd -literal -offset indent
77 causes a socket file to be created in the filesystem.
80 removed when the socket is closed \(em
82 must be used to remove the file.
86 protocol family does not support broadcast addressing or any form
89 matching on incoming messages.
90 All addresses are absolute- or relative-pathnames
94 Normal filesystem access-control mechanisms are also
95 applied when referencing pathnames; e.g., the destination
104 protocol family is comprised of simple
105 transport protocols that support the
115 sockets also support the communication of
117 file descriptors through the use of the
126 Any valid descriptor may be sent in a message.
127 The file descriptor(s) to be passed are described using a
129 that is defined in the include file
131 The type of the message is
133 and the data portion of the messages is an array of integers
134 representing the file descriptors to be passed.
135 The number of descriptors being passed is defined
136 by the length field of the message;
137 the length field is the sum of the size of the header
138 plus the size of the array of file descriptors.
140 The received descriptor is a
142 of the sender's descriptor, as if it were created with a call to
144 Per-process descriptor flags, set with
148 passed to a receiver.
149 Descriptors that are awaiting delivery, or that are
150 purposely not received, are automatically closed by the system
151 when the destination socket is closed.
153 The effective credentials (i.e., the user ID and group list) of a
156 socket may be obtained using the
159 This may be used by a server to obtain and verify the credentials of
160 its client, and vice versa by the client to verify the credentials
162 These will arrive in the form of a filled in
166 The credentials presented to the server (the
168 caller) are those of the client when it called
170 the credentials presented to the client (the
172 caller) are those of the server when it called
174 This mechanism is reliable; there is no way for either party to influence
175 the credentials presented to its peer except by calling the appropriate
180 under different effective credentials.
185 .%T "An Introductory 4.3 BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial"
190 .%T "An Advanced 4.3 BSD Interprocess Communication Tutorial"