2 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)malloc.h 8.5 (Berkeley) 5/3/95
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/malloc.h,v 1.48.2.2 2002/03/16 02:19:16 archie Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/malloc.h,v 1.19 2004/07/29 08:50:07 dillon Exp $
38 #ifndef _SYS_MALLOC_H_
39 #define _SYS_MALLOC_H_
41 #ifndef _MACHINE_PARAM_H_
42 #include <machine/param.h> /* for SMP_MAXCPU */
45 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
47 #ifndef _MACHINE_VMPARAM_H_
48 #include <machine/vmparam.h> /* for VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS */
51 #define splmem splhigh
53 #ifndef _MACHINE_TYPES_H_
54 #include <machine/types.h> /* vm_paddr_t */
62 #define M_RNOWAIT 0x0001 /* do not block */
63 #define M_WAITOK 0x0002 /* wait for resources / alloc from cache */
64 #define M_ZERO 0x0100 /* bzero() the allocation */
65 #define M_USE_RESERVE 0x0200 /* can eat into free list reserve */
66 #define M_NULLOK 0x0400 /* ok to return NULL in M_WAITOK case */
67 #define M_PASSIVE_ZERO 0x0800 /* (internal to the slab code only) */
68 #define M_USE_INTERRUPT_RESERVE \
69 0x1000 /* can exhaust free list entirely */
70 #define M_FAILSAFE 0x2000 /* failsafe allocation attempt */
73 * M_NOWAIT has to be a set of flags for equivalence to prior use.
75 * M_INTALLOC should be used for any critical infrastructure allocations
76 * made from interrupts.
78 * M_SYSALLOC should be used for any critical infrastructure allocations
79 * made by the kernel proper.
81 * NOTE ON DRAGONFLY USE OF M_NOWAIT. M_NOWAIT has traditionally been used
82 * when we did not wish to break spl protections or when we allocate memory
83 * from interrupts. For the spl protection case we intend to move all
84 * such allocations outside of the spl blocks.
86 * For the interrupt case the issue comes down to whether it is possible
87 * to allocate out of the VM page cache. Since interrupts are threads it
88 * is theoretically possible to allocate out of the VM page cache as long
89 * as we determine that we are not preempting another thread. This is a
90 * simple td->td_preempted check. In DFly we can also theoretically do
91 * an lwkt_yield() to force the interrupt thread to be rescheduled (so it
92 * is no longer preempting a thread) and then allocate out of the cache.
93 * This is what the M_FAILSAFE flag does in M_INTALLOC and this is why
94 * M_INTALLOC should be used in interrupt-related situations where the
95 * allocation must absolutely succeed for the health of the machine.
98 #define M_INTNOWAIT (M_RNOWAIT|M_USE_RESERVE|M_USE_INTERRUPT_RESERVE)
99 #define M_SYSNOWAIT (M_RNOWAIT|M_USE_RESERVE)
100 #define M_INTWAIT (M_WAITOK|M_USE_RESERVE|M_USE_INTERRUPT_RESERVE)
101 #define M_SYSWAIT (M_WAITOK|M_USE_RESERVE)
103 #define M_NOWAIT M_INTNOWAIT
104 #define M_INTALLOC (M_INTNOWAIT|M_FAILSAFE)
105 #define M_SYSALLOC M_SYSWAIT
107 #define M_MAGIC 877983977 /* time when first defined :-) */
110 * The malloc tracking structure. Note that per-cpu entries must be
111 * aggregated for accurate statistics, they do not actually break the
112 * stats down by cpu (e.g. the cpu freeing memory will subtract from
113 * its slot, not the originating cpu's slot).
115 * SMP_MAXCPU is used so modules which use malloc remain compatible
116 * between UP and SMP.
119 struct malloc_type *ks_next; /* next in list */
120 long ks_memuse[SMP_MAXCPU]; /* total memory held in bytes */
121 long ks_loosememuse; /* (inaccurate) aggregate memuse */
122 long ks_limit; /* most that are allowed to exist */
123 long ks_size; /* sizes of this thing that are allocated */
124 long ks_inuse[SMP_MAXCPU]; /* # of allocs currently in use */
125 __int64_t ks_calls; /* total packets of this type ever allocated */
126 long ks_maxused; /* maximum number ever used */
127 __uint32_t ks_magic; /* if it's not magic, don't touch it */
128 const char *ks_shortdesc; /* short description */
129 __uint16_t ks_limblocks; /* number of times blocked for hitting limit */
130 __uint16_t ks_mapblocks; /* number of times blocked for kernel map */
131 long ks_reserved[4]; /* future use (module compatibility) */
134 typedef struct malloc_type *malloc_type_t;
136 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
138 #define MALLOC_DEFINE(type, shortdesc, longdesc) \
139 struct malloc_type type[1] = { \
140 { NULL, { 0 }, 0, 0, 0, { 0 }, 0, 0, M_MAGIC, shortdesc, 0, 0, { 0 } } \
142 SYSINIT(type##_init, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, malloc_init, type); \
143 SYSUNINIT(type##_uninit, SI_SUB_KMEM, SI_ORDER_ANY, malloc_uninit, type)
147 #define MALLOC_DEFINE(type, shortdesc, longdesc) \
148 struct malloc_type type[1] = { \
149 { NULL, { 0 }, 0, 0, 0, { 0 }, 0, 0, M_MAGIC, shortdesc, 0, 0 } \
154 #define MALLOC_DECLARE(type) \
155 extern struct malloc_type type[1]
159 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_CACHE);
160 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_DEVBUF);
161 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_TEMP);
163 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IP6OPT); /* for INET6 */
164 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IP6NDP); /* for INET6 */
169 * Array of descriptors that describe the contents of each page
172 short ku_cpu; /* cpu index */
174 __int16_t freecnt;/* for small allocations, free pieces in page */
175 __int16_t pagecnt;/* for large allocations, pages alloced */
178 #define ku_freecnt ku_un.freecnt
179 #define ku_pagecnt ku_un.pagecnt
183 #define MINALLOCSIZE sizeof(void *)
186 * Turn virtual addresses into kmem map indices
188 #define btokup(addr) (&kmemusage[((caddr_t)(addr) - (caddr_t)VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT])
191 * Deprecated macro versions of not-quite-malloc() and free().
193 #define MALLOC(space, cast, size, type, flags) \
194 (space) = (cast)malloc((u_long)(size), (type), (flags))
195 #define FREE(addr, type) free((addr), (type))
198 * XXX this should be declared in <sys/uio.h>, but that tends to fail
199 * because <sys/uio.h> is included in a header before the source file
200 * has a chance to include <sys/malloc.h> to get MALLOC_DECLARE() defined.
202 MALLOC_DECLARE(M_IOV);
204 /* XXX struct malloc_type is unused for contig*(). */
205 void contigfree (void *addr, unsigned long size,
206 struct malloc_type *type);
207 void *contigmalloc (unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *type,
208 int flags, vm_paddr_t low, vm_paddr_t high,
209 unsigned long alignment, unsigned long boundary);
210 void free (void *addr, struct malloc_type *type);
211 void *malloc (unsigned long size, struct malloc_type *type, int flags);
212 void malloc_init (void *);
213 void malloc_uninit (void *);
214 void *realloc (void *addr, unsigned long size,
215 struct malloc_type *type, int flags);
216 void *reallocf (void *addr, unsigned long size,
217 struct malloc_type *type, int flags);
218 char *strdup (const char *, struct malloc_type *);
222 #endif /* !_SYS_MALLOC_H_ */