2 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 Jeffrey M. Hsu. All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 The DragonFly Project. All rights reserved.
5 * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
8 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16 * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
17 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
18 * from this software without specific, prior written permission.
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
22 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
23 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
24 * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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35 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1990, 1993, 1995
36 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
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39 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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51 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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62 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66 * @(#)tcp_subr.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/24/95
67 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/tcp_subr.c,v 1.73.2.31 2003/01/24 05:11:34 sam Exp $
70 #include "opt_compat.h"
72 #include "opt_inet6.h"
73 #include "opt_ipsec.h"
74 #include "opt_tcpdebug.h"
76 #include <sys/param.h>
77 #include <sys/systm.h>
78 #include <sys/callout.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81 #include <sys/malloc.h>
82 #include <sys/mpipe.h>
85 #include <sys/domain.h>
89 #include <sys/socket.h>
90 #include <sys/socketops.h>
91 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
92 #include <sys/protosw.h>
93 #include <sys/random.h>
94 #include <sys/in_cksum.h>
97 #include <net/route.h>
99 #include <net/netisr.h>
102 #include <netinet/in.h>
103 #include <netinet/in_systm.h>
104 #include <netinet/ip.h>
105 #include <netinet/ip6.h>
106 #include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
107 #include <netinet6/in6_pcb.h>
108 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
109 #include <netinet/ip_var.h>
110 #include <netinet6/ip6_var.h>
111 #include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
113 #include <netinet/icmp6.h>
115 #include <netinet/tcp.h>
116 #include <netinet/tcp_fsm.h>
117 #include <netinet/tcp_seq.h>
118 #include <netinet/tcp_timer.h>
119 #include <netinet/tcp_timer2.h>
120 #include <netinet/tcp_var.h>
121 #include <netinet6/tcp6_var.h>
122 #include <netinet/tcpip.h>
124 #include <netinet/tcp_debug.h>
126 #include <netinet6/ip6protosw.h>
129 #include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
130 #include <netproto/key/key.h>
132 #include <netinet6/ipsec6.h>
137 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec.h>
139 #include <netproto/ipsec/ipsec6.h>
145 #include <machine/smp.h>
147 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
148 #include <sys/mplock2.h>
149 #include <net/netmsg2.h>
151 #if !defined(KTR_TCP)
152 #define KTR_TCP KTR_ALL
155 KTR_INFO_MASTER(tcp);
156 KTR_INFO(KTR_TCP, tcp, rxmsg, 0, "tcp getmsg", 0);
157 KTR_INFO(KTR_TCP, tcp, wait, 1, "tcp waitmsg", 0);
158 KTR_INFO(KTR_TCP, tcp, delayed, 2, "tcp execute delayed ops", 0);
159 #define logtcp(name) KTR_LOG(tcp_ ## name)
162 #define TCP_IW_MAXSEGS_DFLT 4
163 #define TCP_IW_CAPSEGS_DFLT 3
165 struct inpcbinfo tcbinfo[MAXCPU];
166 struct tcpcbackqhead tcpcbackq[MAXCPU];
168 static struct lwkt_token tcp_port_token =
169 LWKT_TOKEN_INITIALIZER(tcp_port_token);
171 int tcp_mssdflt = TCP_MSS;
172 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_MSSDFLT, mssdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
173 &tcp_mssdflt, 0, "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size");
176 int tcp_v6mssdflt = TCP6_MSS;
177 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_V6MSSDFLT, v6mssdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
178 &tcp_v6mssdflt, 0, "Default TCP Maximum Segment Size for IPv6");
182 * Minimum MSS we accept and use. This prevents DoS attacks where
183 * we are forced to a ridiculous low MSS like 20 and send hundreds
184 * of packets instead of one. The effect scales with the available
185 * bandwidth and quickly saturates the CPU and network interface
186 * with packet generation and sending. Set to zero to disable MINMSS
187 * checking. This setting prevents us from sending too small packets.
189 int tcp_minmss = TCP_MINMSS;
190 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, minmss, CTLFLAG_RW,
191 &tcp_minmss , 0, "Minmum TCP Maximum Segment Size");
194 static int tcp_rttdflt = TCPTV_SRTTDFLT / PR_SLOWHZ;
195 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_RTTDFLT, rttdflt, CTLFLAG_RW,
196 &tcp_rttdflt, 0, "Default maximum TCP Round Trip Time");
199 int tcp_do_rfc1323 = 1;
200 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_DO_RFC1323, rfc1323, CTLFLAG_RW,
201 &tcp_do_rfc1323, 0, "Enable rfc1323 (high performance TCP) extensions");
203 static int tcp_tcbhashsize = 0;
204 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, tcbhashsize, CTLFLAG_RD,
205 &tcp_tcbhashsize, 0, "Size of TCP control block hashtable");
207 static int do_tcpdrain = 1;
208 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, do_tcpdrain, CTLFLAG_RW, &do_tcpdrain, 0,
209 "Enable tcp_drain routine for extra help when low on mbufs");
211 static int icmp_may_rst = 1;
212 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, icmp_may_rst, CTLFLAG_RW, &icmp_may_rst, 0,
213 "Certain ICMP unreachable messages may abort connections in SYN_SENT");
215 static int tcp_isn_reseed_interval = 0;
216 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, isn_reseed_interval, CTLFLAG_RW,
217 &tcp_isn_reseed_interval, 0, "Seconds between reseeding of ISN secret");
220 * TCP bandwidth limiting sysctls. The inflight limiter is now turned on
221 * by default, but with generous values which should allow maximal
222 * bandwidth. In particular, the slop defaults to 50 (5 packets).
224 * The reason for doing this is that the limiter is the only mechanism we
225 * have which seems to do a really good job preventing receiver RX rings
226 * on network interfaces from getting blown out. Even though GigE/10GigE
227 * is supposed to flow control it looks like either it doesn't actually
228 * do it or Open Source drivers do not properly enable it.
230 * People using the limiter to reduce bottlenecks on slower WAN connections
231 * should set the slop to 20 (2 packets).
233 static int tcp_inflight_enable = 1;
234 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_enable, CTLFLAG_RW,
235 &tcp_inflight_enable, 0, "Enable automatic TCP inflight data limiting");
237 static int tcp_inflight_debug = 0;
238 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_debug, CTLFLAG_RW,
239 &tcp_inflight_debug, 0, "Debug TCP inflight calculations");
241 static int tcp_inflight_min = 6144;
242 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_min, CTLFLAG_RW,
243 &tcp_inflight_min, 0, "Lower bound for TCP inflight window");
245 static int tcp_inflight_max = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
246 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_max, CTLFLAG_RW,
247 &tcp_inflight_max, 0, "Upper bound for TCP inflight window");
249 static int tcp_inflight_stab = 50;
250 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, inflight_stab, CTLFLAG_RW,
251 &tcp_inflight_stab, 0, "Slop in maximal packets / 10 (20 = 3 packets)");
253 static int tcp_do_rfc3390 = 1;
254 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, rfc3390, CTLFLAG_RW,
256 "Enable RFC 3390 (Increasing TCP's Initial Congestion Window)");
258 static u_long tcp_iw_maxsegs = TCP_IW_MAXSEGS_DFLT;
259 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, iwmaxsegs, CTLFLAG_RW,
260 &tcp_iw_maxsegs, 0, "TCP IW segments max");
262 static u_long tcp_iw_capsegs = TCP_IW_CAPSEGS_DFLT;
263 SYSCTL_ULONG(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, iwcapsegs, CTLFLAG_RW,
264 &tcp_iw_capsegs, 0, "TCP IW segments");
266 int tcp_low_rtobase = 1;
267 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, low_rtobase, CTLFLAG_RW,
268 &tcp_low_rtobase, 0, "Lowering the Initial RTO (RFC 6298)");
270 static int tcp_do_ncr = 1;
271 SYSCTL_INT(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, ncr, CTLFLAG_RW,
272 &tcp_do_ncr, 0, "Non-Congestion Robustness (RFC 4653)");
274 static MALLOC_DEFINE(M_TCPTEMP, "tcptemp", "TCP Templates for Keepalives");
275 static struct malloc_pipe tcptemp_mpipe;
277 static void tcp_willblock(void);
278 static void tcp_notify (struct inpcb *, int);
280 struct tcp_stats tcpstats_percpu[MAXCPU];
283 sysctl_tcpstats(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
287 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
288 if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &tcpstats_percpu[cpu],
289 sizeof(struct tcp_stats))))
291 if ((error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &tcpstats_percpu[cpu],
292 sizeof(struct tcp_stats))))
298 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW),
299 0, 0, sysctl_tcpstats, "S,tcp_stats", "TCP statistics");
301 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_STATS, stats, CTLFLAG_RW,
302 &tcpstat, tcp_stats, "TCP statistics");
306 * Target size of TCP PCB hash tables. Must be a power of two.
308 * Note that this can be overridden by the kernel environment
309 * variable net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize
312 #define TCBHASHSIZE 512
316 * This is the actual shape of what we allocate using the zone
317 * allocator. Doing it this way allows us to protect both structures
318 * using the same generation count, and also eliminates the overhead
319 * of allocating tcpcbs separately. By hiding the structure here,
320 * we avoid changing most of the rest of the code (although it needs
321 * to be changed, eventually, for greater efficiency).
324 #define ALIGNM1 (ALIGNMENT - 1)
328 char align[(sizeof(struct inpcb) + ALIGNM1) & ~ALIGNM1];
331 struct tcp_callout inp_tp_rexmt;
332 struct tcp_callout inp_tp_persist;
333 struct tcp_callout inp_tp_keep;
334 struct tcp_callout inp_tp_2msl;
335 struct tcp_callout inp_tp_delack;
336 struct netmsg_tcp_timer inp_tp_timermsg;
347 struct inpcbporthead *porthashbase;
348 struct inpcbinfo *ticb;
350 int hashsize = TCBHASHSIZE;
354 * note: tcptemp is used for keepalives, and it is ok for an
355 * allocation to fail so do not specify MPF_INT.
357 mpipe_init(&tcptemp_mpipe, M_TCPTEMP, sizeof(struct tcptemp),
358 25, -1, 0, NULL, NULL, NULL);
360 tcp_delacktime = TCPTV_DELACK;
361 tcp_keepinit = TCPTV_KEEP_INIT;
362 tcp_keepidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
363 tcp_keepintvl = TCPTV_KEEPINTVL;
364 tcp_maxpersistidle = TCPTV_KEEP_IDLE;
366 tcp_rexmit_min = TCPTV_MIN;
367 tcp_rexmit_slop = TCPTV_CPU_VAR;
369 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.tcbhashsize", &hashsize);
370 if (!powerof2(hashsize)) {
371 kprintf("WARNING: TCB hash size not a power of 2\n");
372 hashsize = 512; /* safe default */
374 tcp_tcbhashsize = hashsize;
375 porthashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB, &porthashmask);
377 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++) {
378 ticb = &tcbinfo[cpu];
379 in_pcbinfo_init(ticb);
381 ticb->hashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB,
383 ticb->porthashbase = porthashbase;
384 ticb->porthashmask = porthashmask;
385 ticb->porttoken = &tcp_port_token;
387 ticb->porthashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB,
388 &ticb->porthashmask);
390 ticb->wildcardhashbase = hashinit(hashsize, M_PCB,
391 &ticb->wildcardhashmask);
392 ticb->ipi_size = sizeof(struct inp_tp);
393 TAILQ_INIT(&tcpcbackq[cpu]);
396 tcp_reass_maxseg = nmbclusters / 16;
397 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("net.inet.tcp.reass.maxsegments", &tcp_reass_maxseg);
400 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr))
402 #define TCP_MINPROTOHDR (sizeof(struct tcpiphdr))
404 if (max_protohdr < TCP_MINPROTOHDR)
405 max_protohdr = TCP_MINPROTOHDR;
406 if (max_linkhdr + TCP_MINPROTOHDR > MHLEN)
408 #undef TCP_MINPROTOHDR
411 * Initialize TCP statistics counters for each CPU.
414 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus; ++cpu) {
415 bzero(&tcpstats_percpu[cpu], sizeof(struct tcp_stats));
418 bzero(&tcpstat, sizeof(struct tcp_stats));
422 netisr_register_rollup(tcp_willblock);
429 int cpu = mycpu->gd_cpuid;
431 while ((tp = TAILQ_FIRST(&tcpcbackq[cpu])) != NULL) {
432 KKASSERT(tp->t_flags & TF_ONOUTPUTQ);
433 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ONOUTPUTQ;
434 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcpcbackq[cpu], tp, t_outputq);
440 * Fill in the IP and TCP headers for an outgoing packet, given the tcpcb.
441 * tcp_template used to store this data in mbufs, but we now recopy it out
442 * of the tcpcb each time to conserve mbufs.
445 tcp_fillheaders(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ip_ptr, void *tcp_ptr, boolean_t tso)
447 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
448 struct tcphdr *tcp_hdr = (struct tcphdr *)tcp_ptr;
451 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
454 ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *)ip_ptr;
455 ip6->ip6_flow = (ip6->ip6_flow & ~IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK) |
456 (inp->in6p_flowinfo & IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK);
457 ip6->ip6_vfc = (ip6->ip6_vfc & ~IPV6_VERSION_MASK) |
458 (IPV6_VERSION & IPV6_VERSION_MASK);
459 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
460 ip6->ip6_plen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
461 ip6->ip6_src = inp->in6p_laddr;
462 ip6->ip6_dst = inp->in6p_faddr;
467 struct ip *ip = (struct ip *) ip_ptr;
470 ip->ip_vhl = IP_VHL_BORING;
477 ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
478 ip->ip_src = inp->inp_laddr;
479 ip->ip_dst = inp->inp_faddr;
482 plen = htons(IPPROTO_TCP);
484 plen = htons(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + IPPROTO_TCP);
485 tcp_hdr->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr,
486 ip->ip_dst.s_addr, plen);
489 tcp_hdr->th_sport = inp->inp_lport;
490 tcp_hdr->th_dport = inp->inp_fport;
495 tcp_hdr->th_flags = 0;
501 * Create template to be used to send tcp packets on a connection.
502 * Allocates an mbuf and fills in a skeletal tcp/ip header. The only
503 * use for this function is in keepalives, which use tcp_respond.
506 tcp_maketemplate(struct tcpcb *tp)
510 if ((tmp = mpipe_alloc_nowait(&tcptemp_mpipe)) == NULL)
512 tcp_fillheaders(tp, &tmp->tt_ipgen, &tmp->tt_t, FALSE);
517 tcp_freetemplate(struct tcptemp *tmp)
519 mpipe_free(&tcptemp_mpipe, tmp);
523 * Send a single message to the TCP at address specified by
524 * the given TCP/IP header. If m == NULL, then we make a copy
525 * of the tcpiphdr at ti and send directly to the addressed host.
526 * This is used to force keep alive messages out using the TCP
527 * template for a connection. If flags are given then we send
528 * a message back to the TCP which originated the * segment ti,
529 * and discard the mbuf containing it and any other attached mbufs.
531 * In any case the ack and sequence number of the transmitted
532 * segment are as specified by the parameters.
534 * NOTE: If m != NULL, then ti must point to *inside* the mbuf.
537 tcp_respond(struct tcpcb *tp, void *ipgen, struct tcphdr *th, struct mbuf *m,
538 tcp_seq ack, tcp_seq seq, int flags)
542 struct route *ro = NULL;
544 struct ip *ip = ipgen;
547 struct route_in6 *ro6 = NULL;
548 struct route_in6 sro6;
549 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = ipgen;
550 boolean_t use_tmpro = TRUE;
552 boolean_t isipv6 = (IP_VHL_V(ip->ip_vhl) == 6);
554 const boolean_t isipv6 = FALSE;
558 if (!(flags & TH_RST)) {
559 win = ssb_space(&tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_rcv);
562 if (win > (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale)
563 win = (long)TCP_MAXWIN << tp->rcv_scale;
566 * Don't use the route cache of a listen socket,
567 * it is not MPSAFE; use temporary route cache.
569 if (tp->t_state != TCPS_LISTEN) {
571 ro6 = &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_route;
573 ro = &tp->t_inpcb->inp_route;
580 bzero(ro6, sizeof *ro6);
583 bzero(ro, sizeof *ro);
587 m = m_gethdr(MB_DONTWAIT, MT_HEADER);
591 m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
593 bcopy(ip6, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
594 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
595 nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
597 bcopy(ip, mtod(m, caddr_t), sizeof(struct ip));
598 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
599 nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
601 bcopy(th, nth, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
606 m->m_data = (caddr_t)ipgen;
607 /* m_len is set later */
609 #define xchg(a, b, type) { type t; t = a; a = b; b = t; }
611 xchg(ip6->ip6_dst, ip6->ip6_src, struct in6_addr);
612 nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
614 xchg(ip->ip_dst.s_addr, ip->ip_src.s_addr, n_long);
615 nth = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
619 * this is usually a case when an extension header
620 * exists between the IPv6 header and the
623 nth->th_sport = th->th_sport;
624 nth->th_dport = th->th_dport;
626 xchg(nth->th_dport, nth->th_sport, n_short);
631 ip6->ip6_vfc = IPV6_VERSION;
632 ip6->ip6_nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
633 ip6->ip6_plen = htons((u_short)(sizeof(struct tcphdr) + tlen));
634 tlen += sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
636 tlen += sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
638 ip->ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
641 m->m_pkthdr.len = tlen;
642 m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = NULL;
643 nth->th_seq = htonl(seq);
644 nth->th_ack = htonl(ack);
646 nth->th_off = sizeof(struct tcphdr) >> 2;
647 nth->th_flags = flags;
649 nth->th_win = htons((u_short) (win >> tp->rcv_scale));
651 nth->th_win = htons((u_short)win);
655 nth->th_sum = in6_cksum(m, IPPROTO_TCP,
656 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr),
657 tlen - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
658 ip6->ip6_hlim = in6_selecthlim(tp ? tp->t_inpcb : NULL,
659 (ro6 && ro6->ro_rt) ?
660 ro6->ro_rt->rt_ifp : NULL);
662 nth->th_sum = in_pseudo(ip->ip_src.s_addr, ip->ip_dst.s_addr,
663 htons((u_short)(tlen - sizeof(struct ip) + ip->ip_p)));
664 m->m_pkthdr.csum_flags = CSUM_TCP;
665 m->m_pkthdr.csum_data = offsetof(struct tcphdr, th_sum);
666 m->m_pkthdr.csum_thlen = sizeof(struct tcphdr);
669 if (tp == NULL || (tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket->so_options & SO_DEBUG))
670 tcp_trace(TA_OUTPUT, 0, tp, mtod(m, void *), th, 0);
673 ip6_output(m, NULL, ro6, ipflags, NULL, NULL,
674 tp ? tp->t_inpcb : NULL);
675 if ((ro6 == &sro6) && (ro6->ro_rt != NULL)) {
680 ipflags |= IP_DEBUGROUTE;
681 ip_output(m, NULL, ro, ipflags, NULL, tp ? tp->t_inpcb : NULL);
682 if ((ro == &sro) && (ro->ro_rt != NULL)) {
690 * Create a new TCP control block, making an
691 * empty reassembly queue and hooking it to the argument
692 * protocol control block. The `inp' parameter must have
693 * come from the zone allocator set up in tcp_init().
696 tcp_newtcpcb(struct inpcb *inp)
701 boolean_t isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0);
703 const boolean_t isipv6 = FALSE;
706 it = (struct inp_tp *)inp;
708 bzero(tp, sizeof(struct tcpcb));
709 TAILQ_INIT(&tp->t_segq);
710 tp->t_maxseg = tp->t_maxopd = isipv6 ? tcp_v6mssdflt : tcp_mssdflt;
711 tp->t_rxtthresh = tcprexmtthresh;
713 /* Set up our timeouts. */
714 tp->tt_rexmt = &it->inp_tp_rexmt;
715 tp->tt_persist = &it->inp_tp_persist;
716 tp->tt_keep = &it->inp_tp_keep;
717 tp->tt_2msl = &it->inp_tp_2msl;
718 tp->tt_delack = &it->inp_tp_delack;
722 * Zero out timer message. We don't create it here,
723 * since the current CPU may not be the owner of this
726 tp->tt_msg = &it->inp_tp_timermsg;
727 bzero(tp->tt_msg, sizeof(*tp->tt_msg));
729 tp->t_keepinit = tcp_keepinit;
730 tp->t_keepidle = tcp_keepidle;
731 tp->t_keepintvl = tcp_keepintvl;
732 tp->t_keepcnt = tcp_keepcnt;
733 tp->t_maxidle = tp->t_keepintvl * tp->t_keepcnt;
736 tp->t_flags |= TF_NCR;
738 tp->t_flags |= (TF_REQ_SCALE | TF_REQ_TSTMP);
740 tp->t_inpcb = inp; /* XXX */
741 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
743 * Init srtt to TCPTV_SRTTBASE (0), so we can tell that we have no
744 * rtt estimate. Set rttvar so that srtt + 4 * rttvar gives
745 * reasonable initial retransmit time.
747 tp->t_srtt = TCPTV_SRTTBASE;
749 ((TCPTV_RTOBASE - TCPTV_SRTTBASE) << TCP_RTTVAR_SHIFT) / 4;
750 tp->t_rttmin = tcp_rexmit_min;
751 tp->t_rxtcur = TCPTV_RTOBASE;
752 tp->snd_cwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
753 tp->snd_bwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
754 tp->snd_ssthresh = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
755 tp->snd_last = ticks;
756 tp->t_rcvtime = ticks;
758 * IPv4 TTL initialization is necessary for an IPv6 socket as well,
759 * because the socket may be bound to an IPv6 wildcard address,
760 * which may match an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address.
762 inp->inp_ip_ttl = ip_defttl;
764 tcp_sack_tcpcb_init(tp);
765 return (tp); /* XXX */
769 * Drop a TCP connection, reporting the specified error.
770 * If connection is synchronized, then send a RST to peer.
773 tcp_drop(struct tcpcb *tp, int error)
775 struct socket *so = tp->t_inpcb->inp_socket;
777 if (TCPS_HAVERCVDSYN(tp->t_state)) {
778 tp->t_state = TCPS_CLOSED;
780 tcpstat.tcps_drops++;
782 tcpstat.tcps_conndrops++;
783 if (error == ETIMEDOUT && tp->t_softerror)
784 error = tp->t_softerror;
785 so->so_error = error;
786 return (tcp_close(tp));
791 struct netmsg_listen_detach {
792 struct netmsg_base base;
797 tcp_listen_detach_handler(netmsg_t msg)
799 struct netmsg_listen_detach *nmsg = (struct netmsg_listen_detach *)msg;
800 struct tcpcb *tp = nmsg->nm_tp;
801 int cpu = mycpuid, nextcpu;
803 if (tp->t_flags & TF_LISTEN)
804 syncache_destroy(tp);
806 in_pcbremwildcardhash_oncpu(tp->t_inpcb, &tcbinfo[cpu]);
809 if (nextcpu < ncpus2)
810 lwkt_forwardmsg(cpu_portfn(nextcpu), &nmsg->base.lmsg);
812 lwkt_replymsg(&nmsg->base.lmsg, 0);
818 * Close a TCP control block:
819 * discard all space held by the tcp
820 * discard internet protocol block
821 * wake up any sleepers
824 tcp_close(struct tcpcb *tp)
827 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
828 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
830 boolean_t dosavessthresh;
832 boolean_t isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0);
833 boolean_t isafinet6 = (INP_CHECK_SOCKAF(so, AF_INET6) != 0);
835 const boolean_t isipv6 = FALSE;
840 * INP_WILDCARD_MP indicates that listen(2) has been called on
841 * this socket. This implies:
842 * - A wildcard inp's hash is replicated for each protocol thread.
843 * - Syncache for this inp grows independently in each protocol
845 * - There is more than one cpu
847 * We have to chain a message to the rest of the protocol threads
848 * to cleanup the wildcard hash and the syncache. The cleanup
849 * in the current protocol thread is defered till the end of this
853 * After cleanup the inp's hash and syncache entries, this inp will
854 * no longer be available to the rest of the protocol threads, so we
855 * are safe to whack the inp in the following code.
857 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_WILDCARD_MP) {
858 struct netmsg_listen_detach nmsg;
860 KKASSERT(so->so_port == cpu_portfn(0));
861 KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == cpu_portfn(0));
862 KKASSERT(inp->inp_pcbinfo == &tcbinfo[0]);
864 netmsg_init(&nmsg.base, NULL, &curthread->td_msgport,
865 MSGF_PRIORITY, tcp_listen_detach_handler);
867 lwkt_domsg(cpu_portfn(1), &nmsg.base.lmsg, 0);
869 inp->inp_flags &= ~INP_WILDCARD_MP;
873 KKASSERT(tp->t_state != TCPS_TERMINATING);
874 tp->t_state = TCPS_TERMINATING;
877 * Make sure that all of our timers are stopped before we
878 * delete the PCB. For listen TCP socket (tp->tt_msg == NULL),
879 * timers are never used. If timer message is never created
880 * (tp->tt_msg->tt_tcb == NULL), timers are never used too.
882 if (tp->tt_msg != NULL && tp->tt_msg->tt_tcb != NULL) {
883 tcp_callout_stop(tp, tp->tt_rexmt);
884 tcp_callout_stop(tp, tp->tt_persist);
885 tcp_callout_stop(tp, tp->tt_keep);
886 tcp_callout_stop(tp, tp->tt_2msl);
887 tcp_callout_stop(tp, tp->tt_delack);
890 if (tp->t_flags & TF_ONOUTPUTQ) {
891 KKASSERT(tp->tt_cpu == mycpu->gd_cpuid);
892 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcpcbackq[tp->tt_cpu], tp, t_outputq);
893 tp->t_flags &= ~TF_ONOUTPUTQ;
897 * If we got enough samples through the srtt filter,
898 * save the rtt and rttvar in the routing entry.
899 * 'Enough' is arbitrarily defined as the 16 samples.
900 * 16 samples is enough for the srtt filter to converge
901 * to within 5% of the correct value; fewer samples and
902 * we could save a very bogus rtt.
904 * Don't update the default route's characteristics and don't
905 * update anything that the user "locked".
907 if (tp->t_rttupdated >= 16) {
911 struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
913 if ((rt = inp->in6p_route.ro_rt) == NULL)
915 sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)rt_key(rt);
916 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&sin6->sin6_addr))
919 if ((rt = inp->inp_route.ro_rt) == NULL ||
920 ((struct sockaddr_in *)rt_key(rt))->
921 sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
924 if (!(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTT)) {
925 i = tp->t_srtt * (RTM_RTTUNIT / (hz * TCP_RTT_SCALE));
926 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt && i)
928 * filter this update to half the old & half
929 * the new values, converting scale.
930 * See route.h and tcp_var.h for a
931 * description of the scaling constants.
934 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt + i) / 2;
936 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rtt = i;
937 tcpstat.tcps_cachedrtt++;
939 if (!(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_RTTVAR)) {
941 (RTM_RTTUNIT / (hz * TCP_RTTVAR_SCALE));
942 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar && i)
943 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar =
944 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar + i) / 2;
946 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_rttvar = i;
947 tcpstat.tcps_cachedrttvar++;
950 * The old comment here said:
951 * update the pipelimit (ssthresh) if it has been updated
952 * already or if a pipesize was specified & the threshhold
953 * got below half the pipesize. I.e., wait for bad news
954 * before we start updating, then update on both good
957 * But we want to save the ssthresh even if no pipesize is
958 * specified explicitly in the route, because such
959 * connections still have an implicit pipesize specified
960 * by the global tcp_sendspace. In the absence of a reliable
961 * way to calculate the pipesize, it will have to do.
963 i = tp->snd_ssthresh;
964 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe != 0)
965 dosavessthresh = (i < rt->rt_rmx.rmx_sendpipe/2);
967 dosavessthresh = (i < so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat/2);
968 if (dosavessthresh ||
969 (!(rt->rt_rmx.rmx_locks & RTV_SSTHRESH) && (i != 0) &&
970 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh != 0))) {
972 * convert the limit from user data bytes to
973 * packets then to packet data bytes.
975 i = (i + tp->t_maxseg / 2) / tp->t_maxseg;
980 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) :
981 sizeof(struct tcpiphdr));
982 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh)
983 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh =
984 (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh + i) / 2;
986 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_ssthresh = i;
987 tcpstat.tcps_cachedssthresh++;
992 /* free the reassembly queue, if any */
993 while((q = TAILQ_FIRST(&tp->t_segq)) != NULL) {
994 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tp->t_segq, q, tqe_q);
997 atomic_add_int(&tcp_reass_qsize, -1);
999 /* throw away SACK blocks in scoreboard*/
1000 if (TCP_DO_SACK(tp))
1001 tcp_sack_destroy(&tp->scb);
1003 inp->inp_ppcb = NULL;
1004 soisdisconnected(so);
1005 /* note: pcb detached later on */
1007 tcp_destroy_timermsg(tp);
1009 if (tp->t_flags & TF_LISTEN)
1010 syncache_destroy(tp);
1012 so_async_rcvd_drop(so);
1016 * pcbdetach removes any wildcard hash entry on the current CPU.
1025 tcpstat.tcps_closed++;
1029 static __inline void
1030 tcp_drain_oncpu(struct inpcbhead *head)
1032 struct inpcb *marker;
1035 struct tseg_qent *te;
1038 * Allows us to block while running the list
1040 marker = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inpcb), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1041 marker->inp_flags |= INP_PLACEMARKER;
1042 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, marker, inp_list);
1044 while ((inpb = LIST_NEXT(marker, inp_list)) != NULL) {
1045 if ((inpb->inp_flags & INP_PLACEMARKER) == 0 &&
1046 (tcpb = intotcpcb(inpb)) != NULL &&
1047 (te = TAILQ_FIRST(&tcpb->t_segq)) != NULL) {
1048 TAILQ_REMOVE(&tcpb->t_segq, te, tqe_q);
1049 if (te->tqe_th->th_flags & TH_FIN)
1050 tcpb->t_flags &= ~TF_QUEDFIN;
1053 atomic_add_int(&tcp_reass_qsize, -1);
1056 LIST_REMOVE(marker, inp_list);
1057 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(inpb, marker, inp_list);
1060 LIST_REMOVE(marker, inp_list);
1061 kfree(marker, M_TEMP);
1065 struct netmsg_tcp_drain {
1066 struct netmsg_base base;
1067 struct inpcbhead *nm_head;
1071 tcp_drain_handler(netmsg_t msg)
1073 struct netmsg_tcp_drain *nm = (void *)msg;
1075 tcp_drain_oncpu(nm->nm_head);
1076 lwkt_replymsg(&nm->base.lmsg, 0);
1091 * Walk the tcpbs, if existing, and flush the reassembly queue,
1092 * if there is one...
1093 * XXX: The "Net/3" implementation doesn't imply that the TCP
1094 * reassembly queue should be flushed, but in a situation
1095 * where we're really low on mbufs, this is potentially
1099 for (cpu = 0; cpu < ncpus2; cpu++) {
1100 struct netmsg_tcp_drain *nm;
1102 if (cpu == mycpu->gd_cpuid) {
1103 tcp_drain_oncpu(&tcbinfo[cpu].pcblisthead);
1105 nm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct netmsg_tcp_drain),
1106 M_LWKTMSG, M_NOWAIT);
1109 netmsg_init(&nm->base, NULL, &netisr_afree_rport,
1110 0, tcp_drain_handler);
1111 nm->nm_head = &tcbinfo[cpu].pcblisthead;
1112 lwkt_sendmsg(cpu_portfn(cpu), &nm->base.lmsg);
1116 tcp_drain_oncpu(&tcbinfo[0].pcblisthead);
1121 * Notify a tcp user of an asynchronous error;
1122 * store error as soft error, but wake up user
1123 * (for now, won't do anything until can select for soft error).
1125 * Do not wake up user since there currently is no mechanism for
1126 * reporting soft errors (yet - a kqueue filter may be added).
1129 tcp_notify(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
1131 struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1134 * Ignore some errors if we are hooked up.
1135 * If connection hasn't completed, has retransmitted several times,
1136 * and receives a second error, give up now. This is better
1137 * than waiting a long time to establish a connection that
1138 * can never complete.
1140 if (tp->t_state == TCPS_ESTABLISHED &&
1141 (error == EHOSTUNREACH || error == ENETUNREACH ||
1142 error == EHOSTDOWN)) {
1144 } else if (tp->t_state < TCPS_ESTABLISHED && tp->t_rxtshift > 3 &&
1146 tcp_drop(tp, error);
1148 tp->t_softerror = error;
1150 wakeup(&so->so_timeo);
1157 tcp_pcblist(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1160 struct inpcb *marker;
1169 * The process of preparing the TCB list is too time-consuming and
1170 * resource-intensive to repeat twice on every request.
1172 if (req->oldptr == NULL) {
1173 for (ccpu = 0; ccpu < ncpus; ++ccpu) {
1174 gd = globaldata_find(ccpu);
1175 n += tcbinfo[gd->gd_cpuid].ipi_count;
1177 req->oldidx = (n + n/8 + 10) * sizeof(struct xtcpcb);
1181 if (req->newptr != NULL)
1184 marker = kmalloc(sizeof(struct inpcb), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
1185 marker->inp_flags |= INP_PLACEMARKER;
1188 * OK, now we're committed to doing something. Run the inpcb list
1189 * for each cpu in the system and construct the output. Use a
1190 * list placemarker to deal with list changes occuring during
1191 * copyout blockages (but otherwise depend on being on the correct
1192 * cpu to avoid races).
1194 origcpu = mycpu->gd_cpuid;
1195 for (ccpu = 1; ccpu <= ncpus && error == 0; ++ccpu) {
1201 cpu_id = (origcpu + ccpu) % ncpus;
1202 if ((smp_active_mask & CPUMASK(cpu_id)) == 0)
1204 rgd = globaldata_find(cpu_id);
1205 lwkt_setcpu_self(rgd);
1207 n = tcbinfo[cpu_id].ipi_count;
1209 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&tcbinfo[cpu_id].pcblisthead, marker, inp_list);
1211 while ((inp = LIST_NEXT(marker, inp_list)) != NULL && i < n) {
1213 * process a snapshot of pcbs, ignoring placemarkers
1214 * and using our own to allow SYSCTL_OUT to block.
1216 LIST_REMOVE(marker, inp_list);
1217 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(inp, marker, inp_list);
1219 if (inp->inp_flags & INP_PLACEMARKER)
1221 if (prison_xinpcb(req->td, inp))
1224 xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
1225 bcopy(inp, &xt.xt_inp, sizeof *inp);
1226 inp_ppcb = inp->inp_ppcb;
1227 if (inp_ppcb != NULL)
1228 bcopy(inp_ppcb, &xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
1230 bzero(&xt.xt_tp, sizeof xt.xt_tp);
1231 if (inp->inp_socket)
1232 sotoxsocket(inp->inp_socket, &xt.xt_socket);
1233 if ((error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt)) != 0)
1237 LIST_REMOVE(marker, inp_list);
1238 if (error == 0 && i < n) {
1239 bzero(&xt, sizeof xt);
1240 xt.xt_len = sizeof xt;
1242 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &xt, sizeof xt);
1251 * Make sure we are on the same cpu we were on originally, since
1252 * higher level callers expect this. Also don't pollute caches with
1253 * migrated userland data by (eventually) returning to userland
1254 * on a different cpu.
1256 lwkt_setcpu_self(globaldata_find(origcpu));
1257 kfree(marker, M_TEMP);
1261 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, TCPCTL_PCBLIST, pcblist, CTLFLAG_RD, 0, 0,
1262 tcp_pcblist, "S,xtcpcb", "List of active TCP connections");
1265 tcp_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1267 struct sockaddr_in addrs[2];
1272 error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_ROOT);
1275 error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof addrs);
1279 cpu = tcp_addrcpu(addrs[1].sin_addr.s_addr, addrs[1].sin_port,
1280 addrs[0].sin_addr.s_addr, addrs[0].sin_port);
1281 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo[cpu], addrs[1].sin_addr,
1282 addrs[1].sin_port, addrs[0].sin_addr, addrs[0].sin_port, 0, NULL);
1283 if (inp == NULL || inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
1287 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, inp->inp_socket->so_cred, sizeof(struct ucred));
1293 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet_tcp, OID_AUTO, getcred, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW),
1294 0, 0, tcp_getcred, "S,ucred", "Get the ucred of a TCP connection");
1298 tcp6_getcred(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1300 struct sockaddr_in6 addrs[2];
1303 boolean_t mapped = FALSE;
1305 error = priv_check(req->td, PRIV_ROOT);
1308 error = SYSCTL_IN(req, addrs, sizeof addrs);
1311 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[0].sin6_addr)) {
1312 if (IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&addrs[1].sin6_addr))
1319 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo[0],
1320 *(struct in_addr *)&addrs[1].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
1322 *(struct in_addr *)&addrs[0].sin6_addr.s6_addr[12],
1326 inp = in6_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo[0],
1327 &addrs[1].sin6_addr, addrs[1].sin6_port,
1328 &addrs[0].sin6_addr, addrs[0].sin6_port,
1331 if (inp == NULL || inp->inp_socket == NULL) {
1335 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, inp->inp_socket->so_cred, sizeof(struct ucred));
1341 SYSCTL_PROC(_net_inet6_tcp6, OID_AUTO, getcred, (CTLTYPE_OPAQUE | CTLFLAG_RW),
1343 tcp6_getcred, "S,ucred", "Get the ucred of a TCP6 connection");
1346 struct netmsg_tcp_notify {
1347 struct netmsg_base base;
1348 void (*nm_notify)(struct inpcb *, int);
1349 struct in_addr nm_faddr;
1354 tcp_notifyall_oncpu(netmsg_t msg)
1356 struct netmsg_tcp_notify *nm = (struct netmsg_tcp_notify *)msg;
1359 in_pcbnotifyall(&tcbinfo[mycpuid].pcblisthead, nm->nm_faddr,
1360 nm->nm_arg, nm->nm_notify);
1362 nextcpu = mycpuid + 1;
1363 if (nextcpu < ncpus2)
1364 lwkt_forwardmsg(cpu_portfn(nextcpu), &nm->base.lmsg);
1366 lwkt_replymsg(&nm->base.lmsg, 0);
1370 tcp_ctlinput(netmsg_t msg)
1372 int cmd = msg->ctlinput.nm_cmd;
1373 struct sockaddr *sa = msg->ctlinput.nm_arg;
1374 struct ip *ip = msg->ctlinput.nm_extra;
1376 struct in_addr faddr;
1379 void (*notify)(struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
1383 if ((unsigned)cmd >= PRC_NCMDS || inetctlerrmap[cmd] == 0) {
1387 faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in *)sa)->sin_addr;
1388 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET || faddr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY)
1391 arg = inetctlerrmap[cmd];
1392 if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH) {
1393 notify = tcp_quench;
1394 } else if (icmp_may_rst &&
1395 (cmd == PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB ||
1396 cmd == PRC_UNREACH_PORT ||
1397 cmd == PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS) &&
1399 notify = tcp_drop_syn_sent;
1400 } else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
1401 struct icmp *icmp = (struct icmp *)
1402 ((caddr_t)ip - offsetof(struct icmp, icmp_ip));
1404 arg = ntohs(icmp->icmp_nextmtu);
1405 notify = tcp_mtudisc;
1406 } else if (PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd)) {
1408 notify = in_rtchange;
1409 } else if (cmd == PRC_HOSTDEAD) {
1415 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip +
1416 (IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2));
1417 cpu = tcp_addrcpu(faddr.s_addr, th->th_dport,
1418 ip->ip_src.s_addr, th->th_sport);
1419 inp = in_pcblookup_hash(&tcbinfo[cpu], faddr, th->th_dport,
1420 ip->ip_src, th->th_sport, 0, NULL);
1421 if ((inp != NULL) && (inp->inp_socket != NULL)) {
1422 icmpseq = htonl(th->th_seq);
1423 tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1424 if (SEQ_GEQ(icmpseq, tp->snd_una) &&
1425 SEQ_LT(icmpseq, tp->snd_max))
1426 (*notify)(inp, arg);
1428 struct in_conninfo inc;
1430 inc.inc_fport = th->th_dport;
1431 inc.inc_lport = th->th_sport;
1432 inc.inc_faddr = faddr;
1433 inc.inc_laddr = ip->ip_src;
1437 syncache_unreach(&inc, th);
1441 struct netmsg_tcp_notify *nm;
1443 KKASSERT(&curthread->td_msgport == cpu_portfn(0));
1444 nm = kmalloc(sizeof(*nm), M_LWKTMSG, M_INTWAIT);
1445 netmsg_init(&nm->base, NULL, &netisr_afree_rport,
1446 0, tcp_notifyall_oncpu);
1447 nm->nm_faddr = faddr;
1449 nm->nm_notify = notify;
1451 lwkt_sendmsg(cpu_portfn(0), &nm->base.lmsg);
1454 lwkt_replymsg(&msg->lmsg, 0);
1460 tcp6_ctlinput(netmsg_t msg)
1462 int cmd = msg->ctlinput.nm_cmd;
1463 struct sockaddr *sa = msg->ctlinput.nm_arg;
1464 void *d = msg->ctlinput.nm_extra;
1466 void (*notify) (struct inpcb *, int) = tcp_notify;
1467 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
1469 struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = NULL;
1470 const struct sockaddr_in6 *sa6_src = NULL;
1472 struct tcp_portonly {
1478 if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6 ||
1479 sa->sa_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6)) {
1484 if (cmd == PRC_QUENCH)
1485 notify = tcp_quench;
1486 else if (cmd == PRC_MSGSIZE) {
1487 struct ip6ctlparam *ip6cp = d;
1488 struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6 = ip6cp->ip6c_icmp6;
1490 arg = ntohl(icmp6->icmp6_mtu);
1491 notify = tcp_mtudisc;
1492 } else if (!PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) &&
1493 ((unsigned)cmd > PRC_NCMDS || inet6ctlerrmap[cmd] == 0)) {
1497 /* if the parameter is from icmp6, decode it. */
1499 ip6cp = (struct ip6ctlparam *)d;
1501 ip6 = ip6cp->ip6c_ip6;
1502 off = ip6cp->ip6c_off;
1503 sa6_src = ip6cp->ip6c_src;
1507 off = 0; /* fool gcc */
1512 struct in_conninfo inc;
1514 * XXX: We assume that when IPV6 is non NULL,
1515 * M and OFF are valid.
1518 /* check if we can safely examine src and dst ports */
1519 if (m->m_pkthdr.len < off + sizeof *thp)
1522 bzero(&th, sizeof th);
1523 m_copydata(m, off, sizeof *thp, (caddr_t)&th);
1525 in6_pcbnotify(&tcbinfo[0].pcblisthead, sa, th.th_dport,
1526 (struct sockaddr *)ip6cp->ip6c_src,
1527 th.th_sport, cmd, arg, notify);
1529 inc.inc_fport = th.th_dport;
1530 inc.inc_lport = th.th_sport;
1531 inc.inc6_faddr = ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa)->sin6_addr;
1532 inc.inc6_laddr = ip6cp->ip6c_src->sin6_addr;
1534 syncache_unreach(&inc, &th);
1536 in6_pcbnotify(&tcbinfo[0].pcblisthead, sa, 0,
1537 (const struct sockaddr *)sa6_src, 0, cmd, arg, notify);
1540 lwkt_replymsg(&msg->ctlinput.base.lmsg, 0);
1546 * Following is where TCP initial sequence number generation occurs.
1548 * There are two places where we must use initial sequence numbers:
1549 * 1. In SYN-ACK packets.
1550 * 2. In SYN packets.
1552 * All ISNs for SYN-ACK packets are generated by the syncache. See
1553 * tcp_syncache.c for details.
1555 * The ISNs in SYN packets must be monotonic; TIME_WAIT recycling
1556 * depends on this property. In addition, these ISNs should be
1557 * unguessable so as to prevent connection hijacking. To satisfy
1558 * the requirements of this situation, the algorithm outlined in
1559 * RFC 1948 is used to generate sequence numbers.
1561 * Implementation details:
1563 * Time is based off the system timer, and is corrected so that it
1564 * increases by one megabyte per second. This allows for proper
1565 * recycling on high speed LANs while still leaving over an hour
1568 * net.inet.tcp.isn_reseed_interval controls the number of seconds
1569 * between seeding of isn_secret. This is normally set to zero,
1570 * as reseeding should not be necessary.
1574 #define ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND 1048576
1576 u_char isn_secret[32];
1577 int isn_last_reseed;
1581 tcp_new_isn(struct tcpcb *tp)
1583 u_int32_t md5_buffer[4];
1586 /* Seed if this is the first use, reseed if requested. */
1587 if ((isn_last_reseed == 0) || ((tcp_isn_reseed_interval > 0) &&
1588 (((u_int)isn_last_reseed + (u_int)tcp_isn_reseed_interval*hz)
1590 read_random_unlimited(&isn_secret, sizeof isn_secret);
1591 isn_last_reseed = ticks;
1594 /* Compute the md5 hash and return the ISN. */
1596 MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *)&tp->t_inpcb->inp_fport, sizeof(u_short));
1597 MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *)&tp->t_inpcb->inp_lport, sizeof(u_short));
1599 if (tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
1600 MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_faddr,
1601 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1602 MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->in6p_laddr,
1603 sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1607 MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_faddr,
1608 sizeof(struct in_addr));
1609 MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &tp->t_inpcb->inp_laddr,
1610 sizeof(struct in_addr));
1612 MD5Update(&isn_ctx, (u_char *) &isn_secret, sizeof(isn_secret));
1613 MD5Final((u_char *) &md5_buffer, &isn_ctx);
1614 new_isn = (tcp_seq) md5_buffer[0];
1615 new_isn += ticks * (ISN_BYTES_PER_SECOND / hz);
1620 * When a source quench is received, close congestion window
1621 * to one segment. We will gradually open it again as we proceed.
1624 tcp_quench(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
1626 struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1629 tp->snd_cwnd = tp->t_maxseg;
1635 * When a specific ICMP unreachable message is received and the
1636 * connection state is SYN-SENT, drop the connection. This behavior
1637 * is controlled by the icmp_may_rst sysctl.
1640 tcp_drop_syn_sent(struct inpcb *inp, int error)
1642 struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1644 if ((tp != NULL) && (tp->t_state == TCPS_SYN_SENT))
1645 tcp_drop(tp, error);
1649 * When a `need fragmentation' ICMP is received, update our idea of the MSS
1650 * based on the new value in the route. Also nudge TCP to send something,
1651 * since we know the packet we just sent was dropped.
1652 * This duplicates some code in the tcp_mss() function in tcp_input.c.
1655 tcp_mtudisc(struct inpcb *inp, int mtu)
1657 struct tcpcb *tp = intotcpcb(inp);
1659 struct socket *so = inp->inp_socket;
1662 boolean_t isipv6 = ((tp->t_inpcb->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) != 0);
1664 const boolean_t isipv6 = FALSE;
1671 * If no MTU is provided in the ICMP message, use the
1672 * next lower likely value, as specified in RFC 1191.
1677 oldmtu = tp->t_maxopd +
1679 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) :
1680 sizeof(struct tcpiphdr));
1681 mtu = ip_next_mtu(oldmtu, 0);
1685 rt = tcp_rtlookup6(&inp->inp_inc);
1687 rt = tcp_rtlookup(&inp->inp_inc);
1689 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu != 0 && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu < mtu)
1690 mtu = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mtu;
1694 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) :
1695 sizeof(struct tcpiphdr));
1698 * XXX - The following conditional probably violates the TCP
1699 * spec. The problem is that, since we don't know the
1700 * other end's MSS, we are supposed to use a conservative
1701 * default. But, if we do that, then MTU discovery will
1702 * never actually take place, because the conservative
1703 * default is much less than the MTUs typically seen
1704 * on the Internet today. For the moment, we'll sweep
1705 * this under the carpet.
1707 * The conservative default might not actually be a problem
1708 * if the only case this occurs is when sending an initial
1709 * SYN with options and data to a host we've never talked
1710 * to before. Then, they will reply with an MSS value which
1711 * will get recorded and the new parameters should get
1712 * recomputed. For Further Study.
1714 if (rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mssopt && rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mssopt < maxopd)
1715 maxopd = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_mssopt;
1719 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) :
1720 sizeof(struct tcpiphdr));
1722 if (tp->t_maxopd <= maxopd)
1724 tp->t_maxopd = maxopd;
1727 if ((tp->t_flags & (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP | TF_NOOPT)) ==
1728 (TF_REQ_TSTMP | TF_RCVD_TSTMP))
1729 mss -= TCPOLEN_TSTAMP_APPA;
1731 /* round down to multiple of MCLBYTES */
1732 #if (MCLBYTES & (MCLBYTES - 1)) == 0 /* test if MCLBYTES power of 2 */
1734 mss &= ~(MCLBYTES - 1);
1737 mss = (mss / MCLBYTES) * MCLBYTES;
1740 if (so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat < mss)
1741 mss = so->so_snd.ssb_hiwat;
1745 tp->snd_nxt = tp->snd_una;
1747 tcpstat.tcps_mturesent++;
1751 * Look-up the routing entry to the peer of this inpcb. If no route
1752 * is found and it cannot be allocated the return NULL. This routine
1753 * is called by TCP routines that access the rmx structure and by tcp_mss
1754 * to get the interface MTU.
1757 tcp_rtlookup(struct in_conninfo *inc)
1759 struct route *ro = &inc->inc_route;
1761 if (ro->ro_rt == NULL || !(ro->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
1762 /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
1763 if (inc->inc_faddr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY) {
1765 * unused portions of the structure MUST be zero'd
1766 * out because rtalloc() treats it as opaque data
1768 bzero(&ro->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
1769 ro->ro_dst.sa_family = AF_INET;
1770 ro->ro_dst.sa_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1771 ((struct sockaddr_in *) &ro->ro_dst)->sin_addr =
1781 tcp_rtlookup6(struct in_conninfo *inc)
1783 struct route_in6 *ro6 = &inc->inc6_route;
1785 if (ro6->ro_rt == NULL || !(ro6->ro_rt->rt_flags & RTF_UP)) {
1786 /* No route yet, so try to acquire one */
1787 if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&inc->inc6_faddr)) {
1789 * unused portions of the structure MUST be zero'd
1790 * out because rtalloc() treats it as opaque data
1792 bzero(&ro6->ro_dst, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6));
1793 ro6->ro_dst.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1794 ro6->ro_dst.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1795 ro6->ro_dst.sin6_addr = inc->inc6_faddr;
1796 rtalloc((struct route *)ro6);
1799 return (ro6->ro_rt);
1804 /* compute ESP/AH header size for TCP, including outer IP header. */
1806 ipsec_hdrsiz_tcp(struct tcpcb *tp)
1814 if ((tp == NULL) || ((inp = tp->t_inpcb) == NULL))
1816 MGETHDR(m, MB_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
1821 if (inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) {
1822 struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
1824 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip6 + 1);
1825 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len =
1826 sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr);
1827 tcp_fillheaders(tp, ip6, th, FALSE);
1828 hdrsiz = ipsec6_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
1832 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1833 th = (struct tcphdr *)(ip + 1);
1834 m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = sizeof(struct tcpiphdr);
1835 tcp_fillheaders(tp, ip, th, FALSE);
1836 hdrsiz = ipsec4_hdrsiz(m, IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND, inp);
1845 * TCP BANDWIDTH DELAY PRODUCT WINDOW LIMITING
1847 * This code attempts to calculate the bandwidth-delay product as a
1848 * means of determining the optimal window size to maximize bandwidth,
1849 * minimize RTT, and avoid the over-allocation of buffers on interfaces and
1850 * routers. This code also does a fairly good job keeping RTTs in check
1851 * across slow links like modems. We implement an algorithm which is very
1852 * similar (but not meant to be) TCP/Vegas. The code operates on the
1853 * transmitter side of a TCP connection and so only effects the transmit
1854 * side of the connection.
1856 * BACKGROUND: TCP makes no provision for the management of buffer space
1857 * at the end points or at the intermediate routers and switches. A TCP
1858 * stream, whether using NewReno or not, will eventually buffer as
1859 * many packets as it is able and the only reason this typically works is
1860 * due to the fairly small default buffers made available for a connection
1861 * (typicaly 16K or 32K). As machines use larger windows and/or window
1862 * scaling it is now fairly easy for even a single TCP connection to blow-out
1863 * all available buffer space not only on the local interface, but on
1864 * intermediate routers and switches as well. NewReno makes a misguided
1865 * attempt to 'solve' this problem by waiting for an actual failure to occur,
1866 * then backing off, then steadily increasing the window again until another
1867 * failure occurs, ad-infinitum. This results in terrible oscillation that
1868 * is only made worse as network loads increase and the idea of intentionally
1869 * blowing out network buffers is, frankly, a terrible way to manage network
1872 * It is far better to limit the transmit window prior to the failure
1873 * condition being achieved. There are two general ways to do this: First
1874 * you can 'scan' through different transmit window sizes and locate the
1875 * point where the RTT stops increasing, indicating that you have filled the
1876 * pipe, then scan backwards until you note that RTT stops decreasing, then
1877 * repeat ad-infinitum. This method works in principle but has severe
1878 * implementation issues due to RTT variances, timer granularity, and
1879 * instability in the algorithm which can lead to many false positives and
1880 * create oscillations as well as interact badly with other TCP streams
1881 * implementing the same algorithm.
1883 * The second method is to limit the window to the bandwidth delay product
1884 * of the link. This is the method we implement. RTT variances and our
1885 * own manipulation of the congestion window, bwnd, can potentially
1886 * destabilize the algorithm. For this reason we have to stabilize the
1887 * elements used to calculate the window. We do this by using the minimum
1888 * observed RTT, the long term average of the observed bandwidth, and
1889 * by adding two segments worth of slop. It isn't perfect but it is able
1890 * to react to changing conditions and gives us a very stable basis on
1891 * which to extend the algorithm.
1894 tcp_xmit_bandwidth_limit(struct tcpcb *tp, tcp_seq ack_seq)
1902 * If inflight_enable is disabled in the middle of a tcp connection,
1903 * make sure snd_bwnd is effectively disabled.
1905 if (!tcp_inflight_enable) {
1906 tp->snd_bwnd = TCP_MAXWIN << TCP_MAX_WINSHIFT;
1907 tp->snd_bandwidth = 0;
1912 * Validate the delta time. If a connection is new or has been idle
1913 * a long time we have to reset the bandwidth calculator.
1916 delta_ticks = save_ticks - tp->t_bw_rtttime;
1917 if (tp->t_bw_rtttime == 0 || delta_ticks < 0 || delta_ticks > hz * 10) {
1918 tp->t_bw_rtttime = ticks;
1919 tp->t_bw_rtseq = ack_seq;
1920 if (tp->snd_bandwidth == 0)
1921 tp->snd_bandwidth = tcp_inflight_min;
1924 if (delta_ticks == 0)
1928 * Sanity check, plus ignore pure window update acks.
1930 if ((int)(ack_seq - tp->t_bw_rtseq) <= 0)
1934 * Figure out the bandwidth. Due to the tick granularity this
1935 * is a very rough number and it MUST be averaged over a fairly
1936 * long period of time. XXX we need to take into account a link
1937 * that is not using all available bandwidth, but for now our
1938 * slop will ramp us up if this case occurs and the bandwidth later
1941 bw = (int64_t)(ack_seq - tp->t_bw_rtseq) * hz / delta_ticks;
1942 tp->t_bw_rtttime = save_ticks;
1943 tp->t_bw_rtseq = ack_seq;
1944 bw = ((int64_t)tp->snd_bandwidth * 15 + bw) >> 4;
1946 tp->snd_bandwidth = bw;
1949 * Calculate the semi-static bandwidth delay product, plus two maximal
1950 * segments. The additional slop puts us squarely in the sweet
1951 * spot and also handles the bandwidth run-up case. Without the
1952 * slop we could be locking ourselves into a lower bandwidth.
1954 * Situations Handled:
1955 * (1) Prevents over-queueing of packets on LANs, especially on
1956 * high speed LANs, allowing larger TCP buffers to be
1957 * specified, and also does a good job preventing
1958 * over-queueing of packets over choke points like modems
1959 * (at least for the transmit side).
1961 * (2) Is able to handle changing network loads (bandwidth
1962 * drops so bwnd drops, bandwidth increases so bwnd
1965 * (3) Theoretically should stabilize in the face of multiple
1966 * connections implementing the same algorithm (this may need
1969 * (4) Stability value (defaults to 20 = 2 maximal packets) can
1970 * be adjusted with a sysctl but typically only needs to be on
1971 * very slow connections. A value no smaller then 5 should
1972 * be used, but only reduce this default if you have no other
1976 #define USERTT ((tp->t_srtt + tp->t_rttbest) / 2)
1977 bwnd = (int64_t)bw * USERTT / (hz << TCP_RTT_SHIFT) +
1978 tcp_inflight_stab * (int)tp->t_maxseg / 10;
1981 if (tcp_inflight_debug > 0) {
1983 if ((u_int)(ticks - ltime) >= hz / tcp_inflight_debug) {
1985 kprintf("%p bw %ld rttbest %d srtt %d bwnd %ld\n",
1986 tp, bw, tp->t_rttbest, tp->t_srtt, bwnd);
1989 if ((long)bwnd < tcp_inflight_min)
1990 bwnd = tcp_inflight_min;
1991 if (bwnd > tcp_inflight_max)
1992 bwnd = tcp_inflight_max;
1993 if ((long)bwnd < tp->t_maxseg * 2)
1994 bwnd = tp->t_maxseg * 2;
1995 tp->snd_bwnd = bwnd;
1999 tcp_rmx_iwsegs(struct tcpcb *tp, u_long *maxsegs, u_long *capsegs)
2002 struct inpcb *inp = tp->t_inpcb;
2004 boolean_t isipv6 = ((inp->inp_vflag & INP_IPV6) ? TRUE : FALSE);
2006 const boolean_t isipv6 = FALSE;
2010 if (tcp_iw_maxsegs < TCP_IW_MAXSEGS_DFLT)
2011 tcp_iw_maxsegs = TCP_IW_MAXSEGS_DFLT;
2012 if (tcp_iw_capsegs < TCP_IW_CAPSEGS_DFLT)
2013 tcp_iw_capsegs = TCP_IW_CAPSEGS_DFLT;
2016 rt = tcp_rtlookup6(&inp->inp_inc);
2018 rt = tcp_rtlookup(&inp->inp_inc);
2020 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_iwmaxsegs < TCP_IW_MAXSEGS_DFLT ||
2021 rt->rt_rmx.rmx_iwcapsegs < TCP_IW_CAPSEGS_DFLT) {
2022 *maxsegs = tcp_iw_maxsegs;
2023 *capsegs = tcp_iw_capsegs;
2026 *maxsegs = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_iwmaxsegs;
2027 *capsegs = rt->rt_rmx.rmx_iwcapsegs;
2031 tcp_initial_window(struct tcpcb *tp)
2033 if (tcp_do_rfc3390) {
2036 * "If the SYN or SYN/ACK is lost, the initial window
2037 * used by a sender after a correctly transmitted SYN
2038 * MUST be one segment consisting of MSS bytes."
2040 * However, we do something a little bit more aggressive
2041 * then RFC3390 here:
2042 * - Only if time spent in the SYN or SYN|ACK retransmition
2043 * >= 3 seconds, the IW is reduced. We do this mainly
2044 * because when RFC3390 is published, the initial RTO is
2045 * still 3 seconds (the threshold we test here), while
2046 * after RFC6298, the initial RTO is 1 second. This
2047 * behaviour probably still falls within the spirit of
2049 * - When IW is reduced, 2*MSS is used instead of 1*MSS.
2050 * Mainly to avoid sender and receiver deadlock until
2051 * delayed ACK timer expires. And even RFC2581 does not
2052 * try to reduce IW upon SYN or SYN|ACK retransmition
2056 * http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-tcpm-initcwnd-03
2058 if (tp->t_rxtsyn >= TCPTV_RTOBASE3) {
2059 return (2 * tp->t_maxseg);
2061 u_long maxsegs, capsegs;
2063 tcp_rmx_iwsegs(tp, &maxsegs, &capsegs);
2064 return min(maxsegs * tp->t_maxseg,
2065 max(2 * tp->t_maxseg, capsegs * 1460));
2069 * Even RFC2581 (back to 1999) allows 2*SMSS IW.
2071 * Mainly to avoid sender and receiver deadlock
2072 * until delayed ACK timer expires.
2074 return (2 * tp->t_maxseg);
2078 #ifdef TCP_SIGNATURE
2080 * Compute TCP-MD5 hash of a TCP segment. (RFC2385)
2082 * We do this over ip, tcphdr, segment data, and the key in the SADB.
2083 * When called from tcp_input(), we can be sure that th_sum has been
2084 * zeroed out and verified already.
2086 * Return 0 if successful, otherwise return -1.
2088 * XXX The key is retrieved from the system's PF_KEY SADB, by keying a
2089 * search with the destination IP address, and a 'magic SPI' to be
2090 * determined by the application. This is hardcoded elsewhere to 1179
2091 * right now. Another branch of this code exists which uses the SPD to
2092 * specify per-application flows but it is unstable.
2095 tcpsignature_compute(
2096 struct mbuf *m, /* mbuf chain */
2097 int len, /* length of TCP data */
2098 int optlen, /* length of TCP options */
2099 u_char *buf, /* storage for MD5 digest */
2100 u_int direction) /* direction of flow */
2102 struct ippseudo ippseudo;
2106 struct ipovly *ipovly;
2107 struct secasvar *sav;
2110 struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
2111 struct in6_addr in6;
2117 KASSERT(m != NULL, ("passed NULL mbuf. Game over."));
2118 KASSERT(buf != NULL, ("passed NULL storage pointer for MD5 signature"));
2120 * Extract the destination from the IP header in the mbuf.
2122 ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
2124 ip6 = NULL; /* Make the compiler happy. */
2127 * Look up an SADB entry which matches the address found in
2130 switch (IP_VHL_V(ip->ip_vhl)) {
2132 sav = key_allocsa(AF_INET, (caddr_t)&ip->ip_src, (caddr_t)&ip->ip_dst,
2133 IPPROTO_TCP, htonl(TCP_SIG_SPI));
2136 case (IPV6_VERSION >> 4):
2137 ip6 = mtod(m, struct ip6_hdr *);
2138 sav = key_allocsa(AF_INET6, (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_src, (caddr_t)&ip6->ip6_dst,
2139 IPPROTO_TCP, htonl(TCP_SIG_SPI));
2148 kprintf("%s: SADB lookup failed\n", __func__);
2154 * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
2156 * XXX The ippseudo header MUST be digested in network byte order,
2157 * or else we'll fail the regression test. Assume all fields we've
2158 * been doing arithmetic on have been in host byte order.
2159 * XXX One cannot depend on ipovly->ih_len here. When called from
2160 * tcp_output(), the underlying ip_len member has not yet been set.
2162 switch (IP_VHL_V(ip->ip_vhl)) {
2164 ipovly = (struct ipovly *)ip;
2165 ippseudo.ippseudo_src = ipovly->ih_src;
2166 ippseudo.ippseudo_dst = ipovly->ih_dst;
2167 ippseudo.ippseudo_pad = 0;
2168 ippseudo.ippseudo_p = IPPROTO_TCP;
2169 ippseudo.ippseudo_len = htons(len + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen);
2170 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&ippseudo, sizeof(struct ippseudo));
2171 th = (struct tcphdr *)((u_char *)ip + sizeof(struct ip));
2172 doff = sizeof(struct ip) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen;
2176 * RFC 2385, 2.0 Proposal
2177 * For IPv6, the pseudo-header is as described in RFC 2460, namely the
2178 * 128-bit source IPv6 address, 128-bit destination IPv6 address, zero-
2179 * extended next header value (to form 32 bits), and 32-bit segment
2181 * Note: Upper-Layer Packet Length comes before Next Header.
2183 case (IPV6_VERSION >> 4):
2185 in6_clearscope(&in6);
2186 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&in6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2188 in6_clearscope(&in6);
2189 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&in6, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2190 plen = htonl(len + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen);
2191 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&plen, sizeof(uint32_t));
2193 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&nhdr, sizeof(uint8_t));
2194 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&nhdr, sizeof(uint8_t));
2195 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&nhdr, sizeof(uint8_t));
2197 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)&nhdr, sizeof(uint8_t));
2198 th = (struct tcphdr *)((u_char *)ip6 + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr));
2199 doff = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr) + sizeof(struct tcphdr) + optlen;
2208 * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
2209 * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
2211 savecsum = th->th_sum;
2213 MD5Update(&ctx, (char *)th, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2214 th->th_sum = savecsum;
2216 * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data.
2217 * Use m_apply() to avoid an early m_pullup().
2220 m_apply(m, doff, len, tcpsignature_apply, &ctx);
2222 * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
2224 MD5Update(&ctx, _KEYBUF(sav->key_auth), _KEYLEN(sav->key_auth));
2225 MD5Final(buf, &ctx);
2226 key_sa_recordxfer(sav, m);
2232 tcpsignature_apply(void *fstate, void *data, unsigned int len)
2235 MD5Update((MD5_CTX *)fstate, (unsigned char *)data, len);
2238 #endif /* TCP_SIGNATURE */
2241 tcp_tso_pullup(struct mbuf **mp, int hoff, struct ip **ip0, int *iphlen0,
2242 struct tcphdr **th0, int *thoff0)
2244 struct mbuf *m = *mp;
2250 len = hoff + sizeof(struct ip);
2252 /* The fixed IP header must reside completely in the first mbuf. */
2253 if (m->m_len < len) {
2254 m = m_pullup(m, len);
2259 ip = mtodoff(m, struct ip *, hoff);
2260 iphlen = IP_VHL_HL(ip->ip_vhl) << 2;
2262 /* The full IP header must reside completely in the one mbuf. */
2263 if (m->m_len < hoff + iphlen) {
2264 m = m_pullup(m, hoff + iphlen);
2267 ip = mtodoff(m, struct ip *, hoff);
2270 KASSERT(ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP, ("not tcp %d", ip->ip_p));
2272 if (m->m_len < hoff + iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr)) {
2273 m = m_pullup(m, hoff + iphlen + sizeof(struct tcphdr));
2276 ip = mtodoff(m, struct ip *, hoff);
2279 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);
2280 thoff = th->th_off << 2;
2282 if (m->m_len < hoff + iphlen + thoff) {
2283 m = m_pullup(m, hoff + iphlen + thoff);
2286 ip = mtodoff(m, struct ip *, hoff);
2287 th = (struct tcphdr *)((caddr_t)ip + iphlen);