2 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1992, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/gmon/gmon.c,v 1.8 2000/01/27 23:06:25 jasone Exp $
34 * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/gmon/gmon.c,v 1.8 2005/11/13 01:18:20 swildner Exp $
36 * @(#)gmon.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
39 #include "namespace.h"
40 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include "un-namespace.h"
54 #if defined(__i386__) || defined(__amd64__)
55 extern char *minbrk asm (".minbrk");
57 extern char *minbrk asm ("minbrk");
60 struct gmonparam _gmonparam = { GMON_PROF_OFF };
63 /* see profil(2) where this is describe (incorrectly) */
64 #define SCALE_1_TO_1 0x10000L
66 #define ERR(s) _write(2, s, sizeof(s))
68 void moncontrol (int);
69 static int hertz (void);
72 monstartup(u_long lowpc, u_long highpc)
76 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam;
79 * round lowpc and highpc to multiples of the density we're using
80 * so the rest of the scaling (here and in gprof) stays in ints.
82 p->lowpc = ROUNDDOWN(lowpc, HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER));
83 p->highpc = ROUNDUP(highpc, HISTFRACTION * sizeof(HISTCOUNTER));
84 p->textsize = p->highpc - p->lowpc;
85 p->kcountsize = p->textsize / HISTFRACTION;
86 p->hashfraction = HASHFRACTION;
87 p->fromssize = p->textsize / HASHFRACTION;
88 p->tolimit = p->textsize * ARCDENSITY / 100;
89 if (p->tolimit < MINARCS)
91 else if (p->tolimit > MAXARCS)
93 p->tossize = p->tolimit * sizeof(struct tostruct);
95 cp = sbrk(p->kcountsize + p->fromssize + p->tossize);
96 if (cp == (char *)-1) {
97 ERR("monstartup: out of memory\n");
101 bzero(cp, p->kcountsize + p->fromssize + p->tossize);
103 p->tos = (struct tostruct *)cp;
105 p->kcount = (u_short *)cp;
107 p->froms = (u_short *)cp;
112 o = p->highpc - p->lowpc;
113 if (p->kcountsize < o) {
115 s_scale = ((float)p->kcountsize / o ) * SCALE_1_TO_1;
116 #else /* avoid floating point */
117 int quot = o / p->kcountsize;
121 else if (quot >= 0x100)
122 s_scale = 0x10000 / quot;
123 else if (o >= 0x800000)
124 s_scale = 0x1000000 / (o / (p->kcountsize >> 8));
126 s_scale = 0x1000000 / ((o << 8) / p->kcountsize);
129 s_scale = SCALE_1_TO_1;
142 struct rawarc rawarc;
143 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam;
144 struct gmonhdr gmonhdr, *hdr;
145 struct clockinfo clockinfo;
154 if (p->state == GMON_PROF_ERROR)
155 ERR("_mcleanup: tos overflow\n");
157 size = sizeof(clockinfo);
159 mib[1] = KERN_CLOCKRATE;
160 if (sysctl(mib, 2, &clockinfo, &size, NULL, 0) < 0) {
164 clockinfo.profhz = hertz();
165 } else if (clockinfo.profhz == 0) {
166 if (clockinfo.hz != 0)
167 clockinfo.profhz = clockinfo.hz;
169 clockinfo.profhz = hertz();
173 snprintf(outname, sizeof(outname), "%s.gmon", getprogname());
174 fd = _open(outname, O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0666);
176 warnx("_mcleanup: %s - %s",outname,strerror(errno));
180 log = _open("gmon.log", O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_WRONLY, 0664);
182 perror("_mcleanup: gmon.log");
185 len = sprintf(buf, "[mcleanup1] kcount 0x%x ssiz %d\n",
186 p->kcount, p->kcountsize);
187 _write(log, buf, len);
189 hdr = (struct gmonhdr *)&gmonhdr;
191 hdr->hpc = p->highpc;
192 hdr->ncnt = p->kcountsize + sizeof(gmonhdr);
193 hdr->version = GMONVERSION;
194 hdr->profrate = clockinfo.profhz;
195 _write(fd, (char *)hdr, sizeof *hdr);
196 _write(fd, p->kcount, p->kcountsize);
197 endfrom = p->fromssize / sizeof(*p->froms);
198 for (fromindex = 0; fromindex < endfrom; fromindex++) {
199 if (p->froms[fromindex] == 0)
203 frompc += fromindex * p->hashfraction * sizeof(*p->froms);
204 for (toindex = p->froms[fromindex]; toindex != 0;
205 toindex = p->tos[toindex].link) {
208 "[mcleanup2] frompc 0x%x selfpc 0x%x count %d\n" ,
209 frompc, p->tos[toindex].selfpc,
210 p->tos[toindex].count);
211 _write(log, buf, len);
213 rawarc.raw_frompc = frompc;
214 rawarc.raw_selfpc = p->tos[toindex].selfpc;
215 rawarc.raw_count = p->tos[toindex].count;
216 _write(fd, &rawarc, sizeof rawarc);
224 * profiling is what mcount checks to see if
225 * all the data structures are ready.
230 struct gmonparam *p = &_gmonparam;
234 profil((char *)p->kcount, p->kcountsize, p->lowpc, s_scale);
235 p->state = GMON_PROF_ON;
238 profil((char *)0, 0, 0, 0);
239 p->state = GMON_PROF_OFF;
244 * discover the tick frequency of the machine
245 * if something goes wrong, we return 0, an impossible hertz.
250 struct itimerval tim;
252 tim.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
253 tim.it_interval.tv_usec = 1;
254 tim.it_value.tv_sec = 0;
255 tim.it_value.tv_usec = 0;
256 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &tim, 0);
257 setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, 0, &tim);
258 if (tim.it_interval.tv_usec < 2)
260 return (1000000 / tim.it_interval.tv_usec);