2 * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5 * Adds an identity to the authentication server, or removes an identity.
7 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
8 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
9 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
10 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
11 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13 * SSH2 implementation,
14 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
20 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
21 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
22 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
23 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
30 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
31 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
32 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
33 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
34 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 RCSID("$OpenBSD: ssh-add.c,v 1.69 2003/11/21 11:57:03 djm Exp $");
40 #include <openssl/evp.h>
49 #include "pathnames.h"
53 #ifdef HAVE___PROGNAME
54 extern char *__progname;
60 extern char *__progname;
62 /* Default files to add */
63 static char *default_files[] = {
64 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_RSA,
65 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_ID_DSA,
66 _PATH_SSH_CLIENT_IDENTITY,
70 /* Default lifetime (0 == forever) */
71 static int lifetime = 0;
73 /* User has to confirm key use */
74 static int confirm = 0;
76 /* we keep a cache of one passphrases */
77 static char *pass = NULL;
82 memset(pass, 0, strlen(pass));
89 delete_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
95 public = key_load_public(filename, &comment);
97 printf("Bad key file %s\n", filename);
100 if (ssh_remove_identity(ac, public)) {
101 fprintf(stderr, "Identity removed: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
104 fprintf(stderr, "Could not remove identity: %s\n", filename);
112 /* Send a request to remove all identities. */
114 delete_all(AuthenticationConnection *ac)
118 if (ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 1))
120 /* ignore error-code for ssh2 */
121 ssh_remove_all_identities(ac, 2);
124 fprintf(stderr, "All identities removed.\n");
126 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to remove all identities.\n");
132 add_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, const char *filename)
136 char *comment = NULL;
140 if (stat(filename, &st) < 0) {
144 /* At first, try empty passphrase */
145 private = key_load_private(filename, "", &comment);
147 comment = xstrdup(filename);
149 if (private == NULL && pass != NULL)
150 private = key_load_private(filename, pass, NULL);
151 if (private == NULL) {
152 /* clear passphrase since it did not work */
154 snprintf(msg, sizeof msg, "Enter passphrase for %.200s: ",
157 pass = read_passphrase(msg, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
158 if (strcmp(pass, "") == 0) {
163 private = key_load_private(filename, pass, &comment);
167 snprintf(msg, sizeof msg,
168 "Bad passphrase, try again for %.200s: ", comment);
172 if (ssh_add_identity_constrained(ac, private, comment, lifetime,
174 fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
178 "Lifetime set to %d seconds\n", lifetime);
181 "The user has to confirm each use of the key\n");
182 } else if (ssh_add_identity(ac, private, comment)) {
183 fprintf(stderr, "Identity added: %s (%s)\n", filename, comment);
186 fprintf(stderr, "Could not add identity: %s\n", filename);
196 update_card(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int add, const char *id)
201 pin = read_passphrase("Enter passphrase for smartcard: ", RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
205 if (ssh_update_card(ac, add, id, pin, lifetime, confirm)) {
206 fprintf(stderr, "Card %s: %s\n",
207 add ? "added" : "removed", id);
210 fprintf(stderr, "Could not %s card: %s\n",
211 add ? "add" : "remove", id);
219 list_identities(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int do_fp)
223 int had_identities = 0;
226 for (version = 1; version <= 2; version++) {
227 for (key = ssh_get_first_identity(ac, &comment, version);
229 key = ssh_get_next_identity(ac, &comment, version)) {
232 fp = key_fingerprint(key, SSH_FP_MD5,
234 printf("%d %s %s (%s)\n",
235 key_size(key), fp, comment, key_type(key));
238 if (!key_write(key, stdout))
239 fprintf(stderr, "key_write failed");
240 fprintf(stdout, " %s\n", comment);
246 if (!had_identities) {
247 printf("The agent has no identities.\n");
254 lock_agent(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int lock)
256 char prompt[100], *p1, *p2;
257 int passok = 1, ret = -1;
259 strlcpy(prompt, "Enter lock password: ", sizeof(prompt));
260 p1 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
262 strlcpy(prompt, "Again: ", sizeof prompt);
263 p2 = read_passphrase(prompt, RP_ALLOW_STDIN);
264 if (strcmp(p1, p2) != 0) {
265 fprintf(stderr, "Passwords do not match.\n");
268 memset(p2, 0, strlen(p2));
271 if (passok && ssh_lock_agent(ac, lock, p1)) {
272 fprintf(stderr, "Agent %slocked.\n", lock ? "" : "un");
275 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to %slock agent.\n", lock ? "" : "un");
276 memset(p1, 0, strlen(p1));
282 do_file(AuthenticationConnection *ac, int deleting, char *file)
285 if (delete_file(ac, file) == -1)
288 if (add_file(ac, file) == -1)
297 fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [options]\n", __progname);
298 fprintf(stderr, "Options:\n");
299 fprintf(stderr, " -l List fingerprints of all identities.\n");
300 fprintf(stderr, " -L List public key parameters of all identities.\n");
301 fprintf(stderr, " -d Delete identity.\n");
302 fprintf(stderr, " -D Delete all identities.\n");
303 fprintf(stderr, " -x Lock agent.\n");
304 fprintf(stderr, " -X Unlock agent.\n");
305 fprintf(stderr, " -t life Set lifetime (in seconds) when adding identities.\n");
306 fprintf(stderr, " -c Require confirmation to sign using identities\n");
308 fprintf(stderr, " -s reader Add key in smartcard reader.\n");
309 fprintf(stderr, " -e reader Remove key in smartcard reader.\n");
314 main(int argc, char **argv)
318 AuthenticationConnection *ac = NULL;
319 char *sc_reader_id = NULL;
320 int i, ch, deleting = 0, ret = 0;
322 __progname = ssh_get_progname(argv[0]);
326 SSLeay_add_all_algorithms();
328 /* At first, get a connection to the authentication agent. */
329 ac = ssh_get_authentication_connection();
331 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open a connection to your authentication agent.\n");
334 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "lLcdDxXe:s:t:")) != -1) {
338 if (list_identities(ac, ch == 'l' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
344 if (lock_agent(ac, ch == 'x' ? 1 : 0) == -1)
355 if (delete_all(ac) == -1)
360 sc_reader_id = optarg;
364 sc_reader_id = optarg;
367 if ((lifetime = convtime(optarg)) == -1) {
368 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid lifetime\n");
381 if (sc_reader_id != NULL) {
382 if (update_card(ac, !deleting, sc_reader_id) == -1)
387 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
392 if ((pw = getpwuid(getuid())) == NULL) {
393 fprintf(stderr, "No user found with uid %u\n",
399 for(i = 0; default_files[i]; i++) {
400 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/%s", pw->pw_dir,
402 if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
404 if (do_file(ac, deleting, buf) == -1)
412 for(i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
413 if (do_file(ac, deleting, argv[i]) == -1)
420 ssh_close_authentication_connection(ac);