2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1989, 1993 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)umount.c 8.8 (Berkeley) 5/8/95
35 * $FreeBSD: src/sbin/umount/umount.c,v 1.28 2001/10/13 02:04:54 iedowse Exp $
36 * $DragonFly: src/sbin/umount/umount.c,v 1.4 2005/11/06 12:51:01 swildner Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
45 #include <nfs/rpcv2.h>
56 #define ISDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '\0')
57 #define ISDOTDOT(x) ((x)[0] == '.' && (x)[1] == '.' && (x)[2] == '\0')
59 typedef enum { MNTON, MNTFROM, NOTHING } mntwhat;
60 typedef enum { MARK, UNMARK, NAME, COUNT, FREE } dowhat;
62 struct addrinfo *nfshost_ai = NULL;
66 void checkmntlist (char *, char **, char **, char **);
67 int checkvfsname (const char *, char **);
68 char *getmntname (const char *, const char *,
69 mntwhat, char **, dowhat);
70 char *getrealname(char *, char *resolved_path);
71 char **makevfslist (const char *);
72 size_t mntinfo (struct statfs **);
73 int namematch (struct addrinfo *);
74 int sacmp (struct sockaddr *, struct sockaddr *);
75 int umountall (char **);
76 int checkname (char *, char **);
77 int umountfs (char *, char *, char *);
79 int xdr_dir (XDR *, char *);
82 main(int argc, char *argv[])
84 int all, errs, ch, mntsize, error;
85 char **typelist = NULL, *mntonname, *mntfromname;
86 char *type, *mntfromnamerev, *mntonnamerev;
87 struct statfs *mntbuf;
88 struct addrinfo hints;
90 /* Start disks transferring immediately. */
94 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aafh:t:v")) != -1)
105 case 'h': /* -h implies -A. */
110 if (typelist != NULL)
111 err(1, "only one -t option may be specified");
112 typelist = makevfslist(optarg);
124 if ((argc == 0 && !all) || (argc != 0 && all))
127 /* -h implies "-t nfs" if no -t flag. */
128 if ((nfshost != NULL) && (typelist == NULL))
129 typelist = makevfslist("nfs");
131 if (nfshost != NULL) {
132 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
133 error = getaddrinfo(nfshost, NULL, &hints, &nfshost_ai);
135 errx(1, "%s: %s", nfshost, gai_strerror(error));
140 if ((mntsize = mntinfo(&mntbuf)) <= 0)
143 * We unmount the nfs-mounts in the reverse order
144 * that they were mounted.
146 for (errs = 0, mntsize--; mntsize > 0; mntsize--) {
147 if (checkvfsname(mntbuf[mntsize].f_fstypename,
151 * Check if a mountpoint is laid over by another mount.
152 * A warning will be printed to stderr if this is
153 * the case. The laid over mount remains unmounted.
155 mntonname = mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname;
156 mntfromname = mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntfromname;
157 mntonnamerev = getmntname(getmntname(mntonname,
158 NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME), NULL,
161 mntfromnamerev = getmntname(mntonnamerev,
162 NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME);
164 if (strcmp(mntonnamerev, mntonname) == 0 &&
165 strcmp(mntfromnamerev, mntfromname ) != 0)
166 warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
167 "is mounted there, umount it first",
168 mntonname, mntfromnamerev);
170 if (checkname(mntbuf[mntsize].f_mntonname,
178 err(1, "%s", _PATH_FSTAB);
179 errs = umountall(typelist);
182 for (errs = 0; *argv != NULL; ++argv)
183 if (checkname(*argv, typelist) != 0)
187 getmntname(NULL, NULL, NOTHING, NULL, FREE);
192 umountall(char **typelist)
198 static int firstcall = 1;
200 if ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL)
203 errx(1, "fstab reading failure");
207 /* Ignore the root. */
208 if (strcmp(fs->fs_file, "/") == 0)
212 * Historic practice: ignore unknown FSTAB_* fields.
214 if (strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
215 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RO) &&
216 strcmp(fs->fs_type, FSTAB_RQ))
218 /* Ignore unknown file system types. */
219 if (getvfsbyname(fs->fs_vfstype, &vfc) == -1)
221 if (checkvfsname(fs->fs_vfstype, typelist))
225 * We want to unmount the file systems in the reverse order
226 * that they were mounted. So, we save off the file name
227 * in some allocated memory, and then call recursively.
229 if ((cp = malloc((size_t)strlen(fs->fs_file) + 1)) == NULL)
230 err(1, "malloc failed");
231 strcpy(cp, fs->fs_file);
232 rval = umountall(typelist);
233 rval = checkname(cp, typelist) || rval;
236 } while ((fs = getfsent()) != NULL);
241 * Do magic checks on mountpoint and device or hand over
242 * it to unmount(2) if everything fails.
245 checkname(char *name, char **typelist)
249 char *mntonname, *mntfromname;
250 char *mntfromnamerev;
251 char *resolved, realname[MAXPATHLEN];
252 char *type, *hostp, *delimp, *origname;
255 mntfromname = mntonname = delimp = hostp = NULL;
258 * 1. Check if the name exists in the mounttable.
260 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
262 * 2. Remove trailing slashes if there are any. After that
263 * we look up the name in the mounttable again.
265 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
266 speclen = strlen(name);
267 for (speclen = strlen(name);
268 speclen > 1 && name[speclen - 1] == '/';
270 name[speclen - 1] = '\0';
271 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
273 /* Save off original name in origname */
274 if ((origname = strdup(name)) == NULL)
277 * 3. Check if the deprecated nfs-syntax with an '@'
278 * has been used and translate it to the ':' syntax.
279 * Look up the name in the mounttable again.
281 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
282 if ((delimp = strrchr(name, '@')) != NULL) {
284 if (*hostp != '\0') {
286 * Make both '@' and ':'
289 char *host = strdup(hostp);
293 memmove(name + len + 1, name,
294 (size_t)(delimp - name));
296 memmove(name, host, len);
299 for (speclen = strlen(name);
300 speclen > 1 && name[speclen - 1] == '/';
302 name[speclen - 1] = '\0';
303 name[len + speclen + 1] = '\0';
304 checkmntlist(name, &mntfromname,
309 * 4. Check if a relative mountpoint has been
310 * specified. This should happen as last check,
311 * the order is important. To prevent possible
312 * nfs-hangs, we just call realpath(3) on the
313 * basedir of mountpoint and add the dirname again.
314 * Check the name in mounttable one last time.
316 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
317 strcpy(name, origname);
318 if ((getrealname(name, realname)) != NULL) {
319 checkmntlist(realname,
320 &mntfromname, &mntonname, &type);
324 * 5. All tests failed, just hand over the
325 * mountpoint to the kernel, maybe the statfs
326 * structure has been truncated or is not
327 * useful anymore because of a chroot(2).
328 * Please note that nfs will not be able to
329 * notify the nfs-server about unmounting.
330 * These things can change in future when the
331 * fstat structure get's more reliable,
332 * but at the moment we cannot thrust it.
334 if (mntfromname == NULL && mntonname == NULL) {
335 strcpy(name, origname);
336 if (umountfs(NULL, origname,
338 warnx("%s not found in "
340 "unmounted it anyway",
354 if (checkvfsname(type, typelist))
358 * Check if the reverse entrys of the mounttable are really the
359 * same as the normal ones.
361 if ((mntfromnamerev = strdup(getmntname(getmntname(mntfromname,
362 NULL, MNTON, &type, NAME), NULL, MNTFROM, &type, NAME))) == NULL)
365 * Mark the uppermost mount as unmounted.
367 getmntname(mntfromname, mntonname, NOTHING, &type, MARK);
369 * If several equal mounts are in the mounttable, check the order
370 * and warn the user if necessary.
372 if (strcmp(mntfromnamerev, mntfromname ) != 0 &&
373 strcmp(resolved, mntonname) != 0) {
374 warnx("cannot umount %s, %s\n "
375 "is mounted there, umount it first",
376 mntonname, mntfromnamerev);
378 /* call getmntname again to set mntcheck[i] to 0 */
379 getmntname(mntfromname, mntonname,
380 NOTHING, &type, UNMARK);
383 free(mntfromnamerev);
384 return (umountfs(mntfromname, mntonname, type));
388 * NFS stuff and unmount(2) call
391 umountfs(char *mntfromname, char *mntonname, char *type)
393 enum clnt_stat clnt_stat;
395 struct addrinfo *ai, hints;
398 char *nfsdirname, *orignfsdirname;
399 char *hostp, *delimp;
404 nfsdirname = delimp = orignfsdirname = NULL;
405 memset(&hints, 0, sizeof hints);
407 if (strcmp(type, "nfs") == 0) {
408 if ((nfsdirname = strdup(mntfromname)) == NULL)
410 orignfsdirname = nfsdirname;
411 if ((delimp = strrchr(nfsdirname, ':')) != NULL) {
414 getaddrinfo(hostp, NULL, &hints, &ai);
416 warnx("can't get net id for host");
418 nfsdirname = delimp + 1;
422 * Check if we have to start the rpc-call later.
423 * If there are still identical nfs-names mounted,
424 * we skip the rpc-call. Obviously this has to
425 * happen before unmount(2), but it should happen
426 * after the previous namecheck.
427 * A non-NULL return means that this is the last
428 * mount from mntfromname that is still mounted.
430 if (getmntname(mntfromname, NULL, NOTHING, &type, COUNT)
437 if (unmount(mntonname, fflag) != 0 ) {
438 warn("unmount of %s failed", mntonname);
442 printf("%s: unmount from %s\n", mntfromname, mntonname);
444 * Report to mountd-server which nfsname
445 * has been unmounted.
447 if (ai != NULL && !(fflag & MNT_FORCE) && do_rpc) {
448 clp = clnt_create(hostp, RPCPROG_MNT, RPCMNT_VER1, "udp");
450 warnx("%s: %s", hostp,
451 clnt_spcreateerror("RPCPROG_MNT"));
454 clp->cl_auth = authsys_create_default();
457 clnt_stat = clnt_call(clp, RPCMNT_UMOUNT, xdr_dir,
458 nfsdirname, xdr_void, (caddr_t)0, try);
459 if (clnt_stat != RPC_SUCCESS) {
460 warnx("%s: %s", hostp,
461 clnt_sperror(clp, "RPCMNT_UMOUNT"));
465 * Remove the unmounted entry from /var/db/mounttab.
468 clean_mtab(hostp, nfsdirname, vflag);
469 if(!write_mtab(vflag))
470 warnx("cannot remove mounttab entry %s:%s",
474 free(orignfsdirname);
475 auth_destroy(clp->cl_auth);
482 getmntname(const char *fromname, const char *onname,
483 mntwhat what, char **type, dowhat mark)
485 static struct statfs *mntbuf;
486 static size_t mntsize = 0;
487 static char *mntcheck = NULL;
488 static char *mntcount = NULL;
492 if ((mntsize = mntinfo(&mntbuf)) <= 0)
495 if (mntcheck == NULL) {
496 if ((mntcheck = calloc(mntsize + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL ||
497 (mntcount = calloc(mntsize + 1, sizeof(int))) == NULL)
501 * We want to get the file systems in the reverse order
502 * that they were mounted. Mounted and unmounted filesystems
503 * are marked or unmarked in a table called 'mntcheck'.
504 * Unmount(const char *dir, int flags) does only take the
505 * mountpoint as argument, not the destination. If we don't pay
506 * attention to the order, it can happen that a overlaying
507 * filesystem get's unmounted instead of the one the user
512 /* Return only the specific name */
513 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
514 if (fromname != NULL && what == MNTON &&
515 !strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) &&
518 *type = mntbuf[i].f_fstypename;
519 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
521 if (fromname != NULL && what == MNTFROM &&
522 !strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, fromname) &&
525 *type = mntbuf[i].f_fstypename;
526 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname);
531 /* Mark current mount with '1' and return name */
532 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
533 if (mntcheck[i] == 0 &&
534 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, onname) == 0) &&
535 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)) {
537 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
542 /* Unmark current mount with '0' and return name */
543 for (i = 0; i < mntsize; i++) {
544 if (mntcheck[i] == 1 &&
545 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntonname, onname) == 0) &&
546 (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)) {
548 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
553 /* Count the equal mntfromnames */
555 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
556 if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0)
559 /* Mark the already unmounted mounts and return
560 * mntfromname if count <= 1. Else return NULL.
562 for (i = mntsize - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
563 if (strcmp(mntbuf[i].f_mntfromname, fromname) == 0) {
564 if (mntcount[i] == 1)
573 return (mntbuf[i].f_mntonname);
587 sacmp(struct sockaddr *sa1, struct sockaddr *sa2)
592 if (sa1->sa_family != sa2->sa_family)
595 switch (sa1->sa_family) {
597 p1 = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa1)->sin_addr;
598 p2 = &((struct sockaddr_in *)sa2)->sin_addr;
602 p1 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_addr;
603 p2 = &((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_addr;
605 if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa1)->sin6_scope_id !=
606 ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)sa2)->sin6_scope_id)
613 return memcmp(p1, p2, len);
617 namematch(struct addrinfo *ai)
619 struct addrinfo *aip;
621 if (nfshost == NULL || nfshost_ai == NULL)
626 while (aip != NULL) {
627 if (sacmp(ai->ai_addr, aip->ai_addr) == 0)
638 checkmntlist(char *name, char **fromname, char **onname, char **type)
641 *fromname = getmntname(name, NULL, MNTFROM, type, NAME);
642 if (*fromname == NULL) {
643 *onname = getmntname(name, NULL, MNTON, type, NAME);
651 mntinfo(struct statfs **mntbuf)
653 static struct statfs *origbuf;
657 mntsize = getfsstat(NULL, 0, MNT_NOWAIT);
660 bufsize = (mntsize + 1) * sizeof(struct statfs);
661 if ((origbuf = malloc(bufsize)) == NULL)
663 mntsize = getfsstat(origbuf, (long)bufsize, MNT_NOWAIT);
669 getrealname(char *name, char *realname)
679 if (ISDOT(name + 1) || ISDOTDOT(name + 1))
680 strcpy(realname, "/");
682 if ((dirname = strrchr(name + 1, '/')) == NULL)
683 snprintf(realname, MAXPATHLEN, "%s", name);
688 if (ISDOT(name) || ISDOTDOT(name))
689 realpath(name, realname);
691 if ((dirname = strrchr(name, '/')) == NULL) {
692 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
700 if (ISDOT(dirname)) {
702 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
704 } else if (ISDOTDOT(dirname)) {
706 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
709 if ((realpath(name, realname)) == NULL)
711 baselen = strlen(realname);
712 dirlen = strlen(dirname);
713 if (baselen + dirlen + 1 > MAXPATHLEN)
715 if (realname[1] == '\0') {
716 memmove(realname + 1, dirname, dirlen);
717 realname[dirlen + 1] = '\0';
719 realname[baselen] = '/';
720 memmove(realname + baselen + 1,
722 realname[baselen + dirlen + 1] = '\0';
730 * xdr routines for mount rpc's
733 xdr_dir(XDR *xdrsp, char *dirp)
736 return (xdr_string(xdrsp, &dirp, RPCMNT_PATHLEN));
743 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
744 "usage: umount [-fv] special | node",
745 " umount -a | -A [-fv] [-h host] [-t type]");