2 * Copyright © 2002, Jörg Wunsch
4 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR(S) ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
14 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
15 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
16 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
17 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
18 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
19 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
21 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
22 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
23 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24 * $FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/whereis/whereis.c,v 1.12 2002/08/22 01:50:51 johan Exp $
25 * $DragonFly: src/usr.bin/whereis/whereis.c,v 1.5 2006/07/01 19:34:43 swildner Exp $
29 * 4.3BSD UI-compatible whereis(1) utility. Rewritten from scratch
30 * since the original 4.3BSD version suffers legal problems that
31 * prevent it from being redistributed, and since the 4.4BSD version
32 * was pretty inferior in functionality.
35 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include "pathnames.h"
54 #define NO_BIN_FOUND 1
55 #define NO_MAN_FOUND 2
56 #define NO_SRC_FOUND 4
58 typedef const char *ccharp;
60 int opt_a, opt_b, opt_m, opt_q, opt_s, opt_u, opt_x;
61 ccharp *bindirs, *mandirs, *sourcedirs;
64 const char *sourcepath = PATH_SOURCES;
66 char *colonify(ccharp *);
67 int contains(ccharp *, const char *);
68 void decolonify(char *, ccharp **, int *);
70 void scanopts(int, char **);
74 * Throughout this program, a number of strings are dynamically
75 * allocated but never freed. Their memory is written to when
76 * splitting the strings into string lists which will later be
77 * processed. Since it's important that those string lists remain
78 * valid even after the functions allocating the memory returned,
79 * those functions cannot free them. They could be freed only at end
80 * of main(), which is pretty pointless anyway.
82 * The overall amount of memory to be allocated for processing the
83 * strings is not expected to exceed a few kilobytes. For that
84 * reason, allocation can usually always be assumed to succeed (within
85 * a virtual memory environment), thus we simply bail out using
86 * abort(3) in case of an allocation failure.
93 "usage: whereis [-abmqsux] [-BMS dir... -f] name ...");
97 * Scan options passed to program.
99 * Note that the -B/-M/-S options expect a list of directory
100 * names that must be terminated with -f.
103 scanopts(int argc, char **argv)
108 while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "BMSabfmqsux")) != -1)
119 dirlist = &sourcedirs;
122 *dirlist = realloc(*dirlist, (i + 1) * sizeof(char *));
123 (*dirlist)[i] = NULL;
124 while (optind < argc &&
125 strcmp(argv[optind], "-f") != 0 &&
126 strcmp(argv[optind], "-B") != 0 &&
127 strcmp(argv[optind], "-M") != 0 &&
128 strcmp(argv[optind], "-S") != 0) {
129 decolonify(argv[optind], dirlist, &i);
171 query = argv + optind;
175 * Find out whether string `s' is contained in list `cpp'.
178 contains(ccharp *cpp, const char *s)
185 while ((cp = *cpp) != NULL) {
186 if (strcmp(cp, s) == 0)
194 * Split string `s' at colons, and pass it to the string list pointed
195 * to by `cppp' (which has `*ip' elements). Note that the original
196 * string is modified by replacing the colon with a NUL byte. The
197 * partial string is only added if it has a length greater than 0, and
198 * if it's not already contained in the string list.
201 decolonify(char *s, ccharp **cppp, int *ip)
205 while ((cp = strchr(s, ':')), *s != '\0') {
208 if (strlen(s) && !contains(*cppp, s)) {
209 *cppp = realloc(*cppp, (*ip + 2) * sizeof(char *));
213 (*cppp)[*ip + 1] = NULL;
224 * Join string list `cpp' into a colon-separated string.
227 colonify(ccharp *cpp)
236 for (s = 0, i = 0; cpp[i] != NULL; i++)
237 s += strlen(cpp[i]) + 1;
238 if ((cp = malloc(s + 1)) == NULL)
240 for (i = 0, *cp = '\0'; cpp[i] != NULL; i++) {
244 cp[s - 1] = '\0'; /* eliminate last colon */
250 * Provide defaults for all options and directory lists.
256 char *b, buf[BUFSIZ], *cp;
263 /* default to -bms if none has been specified */
264 if (!opt_b && !opt_m && !opt_s)
265 opt_b = opt_m = opt_s = 1;
267 /* -b defaults to default path + /usr/libexec +
268 * /usr/games + user's path */
270 if (sysctlbyname("user.cs_path", (void *)NULL, &s,
271 (void *)NULL, 0) == -1)
272 err(EX_OSERR, "sysctlbyname(\"user.cs_path\")");
273 if ((b = malloc(s + 1)) == NULL)
275 if (sysctlbyname("user.cs_path", b, &s, (void *)NULL, 0) == -1)
276 err(EX_OSERR, "sysctlbyname(\"user.cs_path\")");
278 decolonify(b, &bindirs, &nele);
279 bindirs = realloc(bindirs, (nele + 3) * sizeof(char *));
282 bindirs[nele++] = PATH_LIBEXEC;
283 bindirs[nele++] = PATH_GAMES;
284 bindirs[nele] = NULL;
285 if ((cp = getenv("PATH")) != NULL) {
286 /* don't destroy the original environment... */
287 if ((b = malloc(strlen(cp) + 1)) == NULL)
290 decolonify(b, &bindirs, &nele);
294 /* -m defaults to $(manpath) */
296 if ((p = popen(MANPATHCMD, "r")) == NULL)
297 err(EX_OSERR, "cannot execute manpath command");
298 if (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ - 1, p) == NULL ||
300 err(EX_OSERR, "error processing manpath results");
301 if ((b = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
303 if ((b = malloc(strlen(buf) + 1)) == NULL)
307 decolonify(b, &mandirs, &nele);
310 /* -s defaults to precompiled list, plus subdirs of /usr/pkgsrc */
312 if ((b = malloc(strlen(sourcepath) + 1)) == NULL)
314 strcpy(b, sourcepath);
316 decolonify(b, &sourcedirs, &nele);
318 if (stat(PATH_PKGSRC, &sb) == -1) {
320 /* no /usr/pkgsrc, we are done */
322 err(EX_OSERR, "stat(" PATH_PKGSRC ")");
324 if ((sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR)
325 /* /usr/pkgsrc is not a directory, ignore */
327 if (access(PATH_PKGSRC, R_OK | X_OK) != 0)
329 if ((dir = opendir(PATH_PKGSRC)) == NULL)
330 err(EX_OSERR, "opendir" PATH_PKGSRC ")");
331 while ((dirp = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
332 if (dirp->d_name[0] == '.' ||
333 strcmp(dirp->d_name, "CVS") == 0)
334 /* ignore dot entries and CVS subdir */
336 if ((b = malloc(sizeof PATH_PKGSRC + 1 + dirp->d_namlen))
339 strcpy(b, PATH_PKGSRC);
341 strcat(b, dirp->d_name);
342 if (stat(b, &sb) == -1 ||
343 (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR ||
344 access(b, R_OK | X_OK) != 0) {
348 sourcedirs = realloc(sourcedirs,
349 (nele + 2) * sizeof(char *));
350 if (sourcedirs == NULL)
352 sourcedirs[nele++] = b;
353 sourcedirs[nele] = NULL;
360 main(int argc, char **argv)
362 int unusual, i, printed;
363 char *bin, buf[BUFSIZ], *cp, *cp2, *man, *name, *src;
365 size_t nlen, olen, s;
368 regmatch_t matches[2];
372 setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
373 scanopts(argc, argv);
380 if (sourcedirs == NULL)
382 if (opt_m + opt_b + opt_s == 0)
383 errx(EX_DATAERR, "no directories to search");
386 if (setenv("MANPATH", colonify(mandirs), 1) == -1)
387 err(1, "setenv: cannot set MANPATH=%s", colonify(mandirs));
388 if ((i = regcomp(&re, MANWHEREISMATCH, REG_EXTENDED)) != 0) {
389 regerror(i, &re, buf, BUFSIZ - 1);
390 errx(EX_UNAVAILABLE, "regcomp(%s) failed: %s",
391 MANWHEREISMATCH, buf);
395 for (; (name = *query) != NULL; query++) {
396 /* strip leading path name component */
397 if ((cp = strrchr(name, '/')) != NULL)
399 /* strip SCCS or RCS suffix/prefix */
400 if (strlen(name) > 2 && strncmp(name, "s.", 2) == 0)
402 if ((s = strlen(name)) > 2 && strcmp(name + s - 2, ",v") == 0)
404 /* compression suffix */
407 (strcmp(name + s - 2, ".z") == 0 ||
408 strcmp(name + s - 2, ".Z") == 0))
411 strcmp(name + s - 3, ".gz") == 0)
414 strcmp(name + s - 4, ".bz2") == 0)
418 bin = man = src = NULL;
423 * Binaries have to match exactly, and must be regular
426 unusual = unusual | NO_BIN_FOUND;
427 for (dp = bindirs; *dp != NULL; dp++) {
428 cp = malloc(strlen(*dp) + 1 + s + 1);
434 if (stat(cp, &sb) == 0 &&
435 (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFREG &&
436 (sb.st_mode & (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH))
438 unusual = unusual & ~NO_BIN_FOUND;
462 * Ask the man command to perform the search for us.
464 unusual = unusual | NO_MAN_FOUND;
466 cp = malloc(sizeof MANWHEREISALLCMD - 2 + s);
468 cp = malloc(sizeof MANWHEREISCMD - 2 + s);
474 sprintf(cp, MANWHEREISALLCMD, name);
476 sprintf(cp, MANWHEREISCMD, name);
478 if ((p = popen(cp, "r")) != NULL) {
480 while (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ - 1, p) != NULL) {
481 unusual = unusual & ~NO_MAN_FOUND;
483 if ((cp2 = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
485 if (regexec(&re, buf, 2,
487 (rlen = matches[1].rm_eo -
488 matches[1].rm_so) > 0) {
490 * man -w found formated
491 * page, need to pick up
494 cp2 = malloc(rlen + 1);
498 buf + matches[1].rm_so,
503 * man -w found plain source
538 * Sources match if a subdir with the exact
541 unusual = unusual | NO_SRC_FOUND;
542 for (dp = sourcedirs; *dp != NULL; dp++) {
543 cp = malloc(strlen(*dp) + 1 + s + 1);
549 if (stat(cp, &sb) == 0 &&
550 (sb.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR) {
551 unusual = unusual & ~NO_SRC_FOUND;
572 * If still not found, ask locate to search it
573 * for us. This will find sources for things
574 * like lpr that are well hidden in the
575 * /usr/src tree, but takes a lot longer.
576 * Thus, option -x (`expensive') prevents this
579 * Do only match locate output that starts
580 * with one of our source directories, and at
581 * least one further level of subdirectories.
583 if (opt_x || (src && !opt_a))
586 cp = malloc(sizeof LOCATECMD - 2 + s);
589 sprintf(cp, LOCATECMD, name);
590 if ((p = popen(cp, "r")) == NULL)
592 while ((src == NULL || opt_a) &&
593 (fgets(buf, BUFSIZ - 1, p)) != NULL) {
594 if ((cp2 = strchr(buf, '\n')) != NULL)
596 for (dp = sourcedirs;
597 (src == NULL || opt_a) && *dp != NULL;
599 cp2 = malloc(strlen(*dp) + 9);
604 strcat(cp2, "/[^/]+/");
605 if ((i = regcomp(&re2, cp2,
606 REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB))
608 regerror(i, &re, buf,
611 "regcomp(%s) failed: %s",
615 if (regexec(&re2, buf, 0,
616 (regmatch_t *)NULL, 0)
642 if (opt_u && !unusual)