2 * modified for Lites 1.1
4 * Aug 1995, Godmar Back (gback@cs.utah.edu)
5 * University of Utah, Department of Computer Science
7 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/gnu/ext2fs/ext2_lookup.c,v 1.21.2.3 2002/11/17 02:02:42 bde Exp $
8 * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/gnu/ext2fs/ext2_lookup.c,v 1.17 2005/08/10 16:58:54 joerg Exp $
11 * Copyright (c) 1989, 1993
12 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
13 * (c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
14 * All or some portions of this file are derived from material licensed
15 * to the University of California by American Telephone and Telegraph
16 * Co. or Unix System Laboratories, Inc. and are reproduced herein with
17 * the permission of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
19 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
20 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
22 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
24 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
25 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
26 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
27 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
28 * must display the following acknowledgement:
29 * This product includes software developed by the University of
30 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
31 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
32 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
33 * without specific prior written permission.
35 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
36 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
37 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
38 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
39 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
40 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
41 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
42 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
43 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
44 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
47 * @(#)ufs_lookup.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/1/94
50 #include <sys/param.h>
51 #include <sys/systm.h>
52 #include <sys/namei.h>
54 #include <sys/mount.h>
55 #include <sys/vnode.h>
56 #include <sys/malloc.h>
57 #include <sys/dirent.h>
59 #include <vfs/ufs/quota.h>
60 #include <vfs/ufs/inode.h>
61 #include <vfs/ufs/dir.h>
62 #include <vfs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
63 #include <vfs/ufs/ufs_extern.h>
65 #include "ext2_extern.h"
67 #include "ext2_fs_sb.h"
70 DIRBLKSIZE in ffs is DEV_BSIZE (in most cases 512)
71 while it is the native blocksize in ext2fs - thus, a #define
72 is no longer appropriate
78 static u_char ext2_ft_to_dt[] = {
79 DT_UNKNOWN, /* EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN */
80 DT_REG, /* EXT2_FT_REG_FILE */
81 DT_DIR, /* EXT2_FT_DIR */
82 DT_CHR, /* EXT2_FT_CHRDEV */
83 DT_BLK, /* EXT2_FT_BLKDEV */
84 DT_FIFO, /* EXT2_FT_FIFO */
85 DT_SOCK, /* EXT2_FT_SOCK */
86 DT_LNK, /* EXT2_FT_SYMLINK */
89 ((ft) > sizeof(ext2_ft_to_dt) / sizeof(ext2_ft_to_dt[0]) ? \
90 DT_UNKNOWN : ext2_ft_to_dt[(ft)])
92 static u_char dt_to_ext2_ft[] = {
93 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, /* DT_UNKNOWN */
94 EXT2_FT_FIFO, /* DT_FIFO */
95 EXT2_FT_CHRDEV, /* DT_CHR */
96 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, /* unused */
97 EXT2_FT_DIR, /* DT_DIR */
98 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, /* unused */
99 EXT2_FT_BLKDEV, /* DT_BLK */
100 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, /* unused */
101 EXT2_FT_REG_FILE, /* DT_REG */
102 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, /* unused */
103 EXT2_FT_SYMLINK, /* DT_LNK */
104 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, /* unused */
105 EXT2_FT_SOCK, /* DT_SOCK */
106 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, /* unused */
107 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN, /* DT_WHT */
110 ((dt) > sizeof(dt_to_ext2_ft) / sizeof(dt_to_ext2_ft[0]) ? \
111 EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN : dt_to_ext2_ft[(dt)])
113 static int ext2_dirbadentry (struct vnode *dp,
114 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
115 int entryoffsetinblock);
118 * Vnode op for reading directories.
120 * The routine below assumes that the on-disk format of a directory
121 * is the same as that defined by <sys/dirent.h>. If the on-disk
122 * format changes, then it will be necessary to do a conversion
123 * from the on-disk format that read returns to the format defined
127 * this is exactly what we do here - the problem is that the conversion
128 * will blow up some entries by four bytes, so it can't be done in place.
129 * This is too bad. Right now the conversion is done entry by entry, the
130 * converted entry is sent via uiomove.
132 * XXX allocate a buffer, convert as many entries as possible, then send
133 * the whole buffer to uiomove
135 * ext2_readdir(struct vnode *a_vp, struct uio *a_uio, struct ucred *a_cred)
138 ext2_readdir(struct vop_readdir_args *ap)
140 struct uio *uio = ap->a_uio;
143 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *edp, *dp;
148 int DIRBLKSIZ = VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_e2fs->s_blocksize;
150 off_t startoffset = uio->uio_offset;
152 count = uio->uio_resid;
154 * Avoid complications for partial directory entries by adjusting
155 * the i/o to end at a block boundary. Don't give up (like ufs
156 * does) if the initial adjustment gives a negative count, since
157 * many callers don't supply a large enough buffer. The correct
158 * size is a little larger than DIRBLKSIZ to allow for expansion
159 * of directory entries, but some callers just use 512.
161 count -= (uio->uio_offset + count) & (DIRBLKSIZ -1);
166 printf("ext2_readdir: uio_offset = %lld, uio_resid = %d, count = %d\n",
167 uio->uio_offset, uio->uio_resid, count);
171 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
173 auio.uio_resid = count;
174 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
175 aiov.iov_len = count;
176 MALLOC(dirbuf, caddr_t, count, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
177 aiov.iov_base = dirbuf;
178 error = VOP_READ(ap->a_vp, &auio, 0, ap->a_cred);
180 readcnt = count - auio.uio_resid;
181 edp = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)&dirbuf[readcnt];
183 for (dp = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)dirbuf;
184 !error && uio->uio_resid > 0 && dp < edp; ) {
186 * "New" ext2fs directory entries differ in 3 ways
187 * from ufs on-disk ones:
188 * - the name is not necessarily NUL-terminated.
189 * - the file type field always exists and always
190 * follows the name length field.
191 * - the file type is encoded in a different way.
193 * "Old" ext2fs directory entries need no special
194 * conversions, since they binary compatible with
195 * "new" entries having a file type of 0 (i.e.,
196 * EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN). Splitting the old name length
197 * field didn't make a mess like it did in ufs,
198 * because ext2fs uses a machine-dependent disk
201 if (dp->rec_len <= 0) {
205 retval = vop_write_dirent(&error, uio, dp->inode,
206 FTTODT(dp->file_type), dp->name_len, dp->name);
211 dp = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)dp + dp->rec_len);
215 /* we need to correct uio_offset */
216 uio->uio_offset = startoffset + (caddr_t)dp - dirbuf;
218 if (!error && ap->a_ncookies != NULL) {
219 u_long *cookiep, *cookies, *ecookies;
222 if (uio->uio_segflg != UIO_SYSSPACE || uio->uio_iovcnt != 1)
223 panic("ext2fs_readdir: unexpected uio from NFS server");
224 MALLOC(cookies, u_long *, ncookies * sizeof(u_long), M_TEMP,
227 for (dp = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)dirbuf,
228 cookiep = cookies, ecookies = cookies + ncookies;
230 dp = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)((caddr_t) dp + dp->rec_len)) {
232 *cookiep++ = (u_long) off;
234 *ap->a_ncookies = ncookies;
235 *ap->a_cookies = cookies;
238 FREE(dirbuf, M_TEMP);
240 *ap->a_eofflag = VTOI(ap->a_vp)->i_size <= uio->uio_offset;
245 * Convert a component of a pathname into a pointer to a locked inode.
246 * This is a very central and rather complicated routine.
247 * If the file system is not maintained in a strict tree hierarchy,
248 * this can result in a deadlock situation (see comments in code below).
250 * The cnp->cn_nameiop argument is LOOKUP, CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE depending
251 * on whether the name is to be looked up, created, renamed, or deleted.
252 * When CREATE, RENAME, or DELETE is specified, information usable in
253 * creating, renaming, or deleting a directory entry may be calculated.
254 * If flag has LOCKPARENT or'ed into it and the target of the pathname
255 * exists, lookup returns both the target and its parent directory locked.
256 * When creating or renaming and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
257 * not be ".". When deleting and LOCKPARENT is specified, the target may
258 * be "."., but the caller must check to ensure it does an vrele and vput
259 * instead of two vputs.
261 * Overall outline of ufs_lookup:
263 * search for name in directory, to found or notfound
265 * if creating, return locked directory, leaving info on available slots
268 * if at end of path and deleting, return information to allow delete
269 * if at end of path and rewriting (RENAME and LOCKPARENT), lock target
270 * inode and return info to allow rewrite
271 * if not at end, add name to cache; if at end and neither creating
272 * nor deleting, add name to cache
274 * ext2_lookup(struct vnode *a_dvp, struct vnode **a_vpp,
275 * struct componentname *a_cnp)
278 ext2_lookup(struct vop_lookup_args *ap)
280 struct vnode *vdp; /* vnode for directory being searched */
281 struct inode *dp; /* inode for directory being searched */
282 struct buf *bp; /* a buffer of directory entries */
283 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ep; /* the current directory entry */
284 int entryoffsetinblock; /* offset of ep in bp's buffer */
285 enum {NONE, COMPACT, FOUND} slotstatus;
286 doff_t slotoffset; /* offset of area with free space */
287 int slotsize; /* size of area at slotoffset */
288 int slotfreespace; /* amount of space free in slot */
289 int slotneeded; /* size of the entry we're seeking */
290 int numdirpasses; /* strategy for directory search */
291 doff_t endsearch; /* offset to end directory search */
292 doff_t prevoff; /* prev entry dp->i_offset */
293 struct vnode *pdp; /* saved dp during symlink work */
294 struct vnode *tdp; /* returned by VFS_VGET */
295 doff_t enduseful; /* pointer past last used dir slot */
296 u_long bmask; /* block offset mask */
297 int lockparent; /* 1 => lockparent flag is set */
298 int wantparent; /* 1 => wantparent or lockparent flag */
300 struct vnode **vpp = ap->a_vpp;
301 struct componentname *cnp = ap->a_cnp;
302 struct ucred *cred = cnp->cn_cred;
303 int flags = cnp->cn_flags;
304 int nameiop = cnp->cn_nameiop;
305 struct thread *td = cnp->cn_td;
306 globaldata_t gd = mycpu;
308 int DIRBLKSIZ = VTOI(ap->a_dvp)->i_e2fs->s_blocksize;
315 lockparent = flags & CNP_LOCKPARENT;
316 wantparent = flags & (CNP_LOCKPARENT|CNP_WANTPARENT);
319 * We now have a segment name to search for, and a directory to search.
323 * Suppress search for slots unless creating
324 * file and at end of pathname, in which case
325 * we watch for a place to put the new file in
326 * case it doesn't already exist.
329 slotfreespace = slotsize = slotneeded = 0;
330 if (nameiop == NAMEI_CREATE || nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME) {
332 slotneeded = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(cnp->cn_namelen);
334 slotneeded = (sizeof(struct direct) - MAXNAMLEN +
335 cnp->cn_namelen + 3) &~ 3; */
339 * If there is cached information on a previous search of
340 * this directory, pick up where we last left off.
341 * We cache only lookups as these are the most common
342 * and have the greatest payoff. Caching CREATE has little
343 * benefit as it usually must search the entire directory
344 * to determine that the entry does not exist. Caching the
345 * location of the last DELETE or RENAME has not reduced
346 * profiling time and hence has been removed in the interest
349 bmask = VFSTOUFS(vdp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_iosize - 1;
350 if (nameiop != NAMEI_LOOKUP || dp->i_diroff == 0 ||
351 dp->i_diroff > dp->i_size) {
352 entryoffsetinblock = 0;
356 dp->i_offset = dp->i_diroff;
357 if ((entryoffsetinblock = dp->i_offset & bmask) &&
358 (error = UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, NULL, &bp)))
361 gd->gd_nchstats->ncs_2passes++;
363 prevoff = dp->i_offset;
364 endsearch = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
368 while (dp->i_offset < endsearch) {
370 * If necessary, get the next directory block.
372 if ((dp->i_offset & bmask) == 0) {
376 UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, NULL, &bp)) != 0)
378 entryoffsetinblock = 0;
381 * If still looking for a slot, and at a DIRBLKSIZE
382 * boundary, have to start looking for free space again.
384 if (slotstatus == NONE &&
385 (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0) {
390 * Get pointer to next entry.
391 * Full validation checks are slow, so we only check
392 * enough to insure forward progress through the
393 * directory. Complete checks can be run by patching
394 * "dirchk" to be true.
396 ep = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)
397 ((char *)bp->b_data + entryoffsetinblock);
398 if (ep->rec_len == 0 ||
399 (dirchk && ext2_dirbadentry(vdp, ep, entryoffsetinblock))) {
401 ufs_dirbad(dp, dp->i_offset, "mangled entry");
402 i = DIRBLKSIZ - (entryoffsetinblock & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1));
404 entryoffsetinblock += i;
409 * If an appropriate sized slot has not yet been found,
410 * check to see if one is available. Also accumulate space
411 * in the current block so that we can determine if
412 * compaction is viable.
414 if (slotstatus != FOUND) {
415 int size = ep->rec_len;
418 size -= EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->name_len);
420 if (size >= slotneeded) {
422 slotoffset = dp->i_offset;
423 slotsize = ep->rec_len;
424 } else if (slotstatus == NONE) {
425 slotfreespace += size;
426 if (slotoffset == -1)
427 slotoffset = dp->i_offset;
428 if (slotfreespace >= slotneeded) {
429 slotstatus = COMPACT;
430 slotsize = dp->i_offset +
431 ep->rec_len - slotoffset;
438 * Check for a name match.
441 namlen = ep->name_len;
442 if (namlen == cnp->cn_namelen &&
443 !bcmp(cnp->cn_nameptr, ep->name,
446 * Save directory entry's inode number and
447 * reclen in ndp->ni_ufs area, and release
450 dp->i_ino = ep->inode;
451 dp->i_reclen = ep->rec_len;
455 prevoff = dp->i_offset;
456 dp->i_offset += ep->rec_len;
457 entryoffsetinblock += ep->rec_len;
459 enduseful = dp->i_offset;
463 * If we started in the middle of the directory and failed
464 * to find our target, we must check the beginning as well.
466 if (numdirpasses == 2) {
469 endsearch = dp->i_diroff;
475 * If creating, and at end of pathname and current
476 * directory has not been removed, then can consider
477 * allowing file to be created.
479 if ((nameiop == NAMEI_CREATE || nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME) &&
482 * Access for write is interpreted as allowing
483 * creation of files in the directory.
485 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_td)) != 0)
488 * Return an indication of where the new directory
489 * entry should be put. If we didn't find a slot,
490 * then set dp->i_count to 0 indicating
491 * that the new slot belongs at the end of the
492 * directory. If we found a slot, then the new entry
493 * can be put in the range from dp->i_offset to
494 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count.
496 if (slotstatus == NONE) {
497 dp->i_offset = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
499 enduseful = dp->i_offset;
501 dp->i_offset = slotoffset;
502 dp->i_count = slotsize;
503 if (enduseful < slotoffset + slotsize)
504 enduseful = slotoffset + slotsize;
506 dp->i_endoff = roundup(enduseful, DIRBLKSIZ);
507 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
509 * We return with the directory locked, so that
510 * the parameters we set up above will still be
511 * valid if we actually decide to do a direnter().
512 * We return ni_vp == NULL to indicate that the entry
513 * does not currently exist; we leave a pointer to
514 * the (locked) directory inode in ndp->ni_dvp.
515 * The pathname buffer is saved so that the name
516 * can be obtained later.
518 * NB - if the directory is unlocked, then this
519 * information cannot be used.
522 VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, td);
523 return (EJUSTRETURN);
528 if (numdirpasses == 2)
529 gd->gd_nchstats->ncs_pass2++;
531 * Check that directory length properly reflects presence
534 if (entryoffsetinblock + EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->name_len)
536 ufs_dirbad(dp, dp->i_offset, "i_size too small");
537 dp->i_size = entryoffsetinblock+EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->name_len);
538 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
543 * Found component in pathname.
544 * If the final component of path name, save information
545 * in the cache as to where the entry was found.
547 if (nameiop == NAMEI_LOOKUP)
548 dp->i_diroff = dp->i_offset &~ (DIRBLKSIZ - 1);
551 * If deleting, and at end of pathname, return
552 * parameters which can be used to remove file.
553 * If the wantparent flag isn't set, we return only
554 * the directory (in ndp->ni_dvp), otherwise we go
555 * on and lock the inode, being careful with ".".
557 if (nameiop == NAMEI_DELETE) {
559 * Write access to directory required to delete files.
561 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_td)) != 0)
564 * Return pointer to current entry in dp->i_offset,
565 * and distance past previous entry (if there
566 * is a previous entry in this block) in dp->i_count.
567 * Save directory inode pointer in ndp->ni_dvp for dirremove().
569 if ((dp->i_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) == 0)
572 dp->i_count = dp->i_offset - prevoff;
573 if (dp->i_number == dp->i_ino) {
578 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, dp->i_ino, &tdp)) != 0)
581 * If directory is "sticky", then user must own
582 * the directory, or the file in it, else she
583 * may not delete it (unless she's root). This
584 * implements append-only directories.
586 if ((dp->i_mode & ISVTX) &&
588 cred->cr_uid != dp->i_uid &&
589 VTOI(tdp)->i_uid != cred->cr_uid) {
595 VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, td);
600 * If rewriting (RENAME), return the inode and the
601 * information required to rewrite the present directory
602 * Must get inode of directory entry to verify it's a
603 * regular file, or empty directory.
605 if (nameiop == NAMEI_RENAME && wantparent) {
606 if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vdp, VWRITE, cred, cnp->cn_td)) != 0)
609 * Careful about locking second inode.
610 * This can only occur if the target is ".".
612 if (dp->i_number == dp->i_ino)
614 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, dp->i_ino, &tdp)) != 0)
618 VOP_UNLOCK(vdp, 0, td);
623 * Step through the translation in the name. We do not `vput' the
624 * directory because we may need it again if a symbolic link
625 * is relative to the current directory. Instead we save it
626 * unlocked as "pdp". We must get the target inode before unlocking
627 * the directory to insure that the inode will not be removed
628 * before we get it. We prevent deadlock by always fetching
629 * inodes from the root, moving down the directory tree. Thus
630 * when following backward pointers ".." we must unlock the
631 * parent directory before getting the requested directory.
632 * There is a potential race condition here if both the current
633 * and parent directories are removed before the VFS_VGET for the
634 * inode associated with ".." returns. We hope that this occurs
635 * infrequently since we cannot avoid this race condition without
636 * implementing a sophisticated deadlock detection algorithm.
637 * Note also that this simple deadlock detection scheme will not
638 * work if the file system has any hard links other than ".."
639 * that point backwards in the directory structure.
642 if (flags & CNP_ISDOTDOT) {
643 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, td); /* race to get the inode */
644 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, dp->i_ino, &tdp)) != 0) {
645 vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
648 if (lockparent && (error = vn_lock(pdp, LK_EXCLUSIVE, td))) {
653 } else if (dp->i_number == dp->i_ino) {
654 vref(vdp); /* we want ourself, ie "." */
657 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vdp->v_mount, dp->i_ino, &tdp)) != 0)
660 VOP_UNLOCK(pdp, 0, td);
667 * Do consistency checking on a directory entry:
668 * record length must be multiple of 4
669 * entry must fit in rest of its DIRBLKSIZ block
670 * record must be large enough to contain entry
671 * name is not longer than MAXNAMLEN
672 * name must be as long as advertised, and null terminated
675 * changed so that it confirms to ext2_check_dir_entry
678 ext2_dirbadentry(struct vnode *dp, struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *de,
679 int entryoffsetinblock)
681 int DIRBLKSIZ = VTOI(dp)->i_e2fs->s_blocksize;
683 char * error_msg = NULL;
685 if (de->rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
686 error_msg = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
687 else if (de->rec_len % 4 != 0)
688 error_msg = "rec_len % 4 != 0";
689 else if (de->rec_len < EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len))
690 error_msg = "reclen is too small for name_len";
691 else if (entryoffsetinblock + de->rec_len > DIRBLKSIZ)
692 error_msg = "directory entry across blocks";
694 if (de->inode > dir->i_sb->u.ext2_sb.s_es->s_inodes_count)
695 error_msg = "inode out of bounds";
698 if (error_msg != NULL) {
699 printf("bad directory entry: %s\n", error_msg);
700 printf("offset=%d, inode=%lu, rec_len=%u, name_len=%u\n",
701 entryoffsetinblock, (unsigned long)de->inode,
702 de->rec_len, de->name_len);
704 return error_msg == NULL ? 0 : 1;
708 * Write a directory entry after a call to namei, using the parameters
709 * that it left in the directory inode. The argument ip is the inode which
710 * the new directory entry will refer to. Dvp is a pointer to the directory
711 * to be written, which was left locked by namei. Remaining parameters
712 * (dp->i_offset, dp->i_count) indicate how the space for the new
713 * entry is to be obtained.
716 ext2_direnter(struct inode *ip, struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
718 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ep, *nep;
721 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 newdir;
725 int error, loc, newentrysize, spacefree;
727 int DIRBLKSIZ = ip->i_e2fs->s_blocksize;
731 newdir.inode = ip->i_number;
732 newdir.name_len = cnp->cn_namelen;
733 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs->s_es,
734 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
735 newdir.file_type = DTTOFT(IFTODT(ip->i_mode));
737 newdir.file_type = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
738 bcopy(cnp->cn_nameptr, newdir.name, (unsigned)cnp->cn_namelen + 1);
739 newentrysize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(newdir.name_len);
740 if (dp->i_count == 0) {
742 * If dp->i_count is 0, then namei could find no
743 * space in the directory. Here, dp->i_offset will
744 * be on a directory block boundary and we will write the
745 * new entry into a fresh block.
747 if (dp->i_offset & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1))
748 panic("ext2_direnter: newblk");
749 auio.uio_offset = dp->i_offset;
750 newdir.rec_len = DIRBLKSIZ;
751 auio.uio_resid = newentrysize;
752 aiov.iov_len = newentrysize;
753 aiov.iov_base = (caddr_t)&newdir;
754 auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
756 auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
757 auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
759 error = VOP_WRITE(dvp, &auio, IO_SYNC, cnp->cn_cred);
761 VFSTOUFS(dvp->v_mount)->um_mountp->mnt_stat.f_bsize)
762 /* XXX should grow with balloc() */
763 panic("ext2_direnter: frag size");
765 dp->i_size = roundup(dp->i_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
766 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
772 * If dp->i_count is non-zero, then namei found space
773 * for the new entry in the range dp->i_offset to
774 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count in the directory.
775 * To use this space, we may have to compact the entries located
776 * there, by copying them together towards the beginning of the
777 * block, leaving the free space in one usable chunk at the end.
781 * Increase size of directory if entry eats into new space.
782 * This should never push the size past a new multiple of
785 * N.B. - THIS IS AN ARTIFACT OF 4.2 AND SHOULD NEVER HAPPEN.
787 if (dp->i_offset + dp->i_count > dp->i_size)
788 dp->i_size = dp->i_offset + dp->i_count;
790 * Get the block containing the space for the new directory entry.
792 if ((error = UFS_BLKATOFF(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, &dirbuf, &bp)) != 0)
795 * Find space for the new entry. In the simple case, the entry at
796 * offset base will have the space. If it does not, then namei
797 * arranged that compacting the region dp->i_offset to
798 * dp->i_offset + dp->i_count would yield the
801 ep = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)dirbuf;
802 dsize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(ep->name_len);
803 spacefree = ep->rec_len - dsize;
804 for (loc = ep->rec_len; loc < dp->i_count; ) {
805 nep = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)(dirbuf + loc);
807 /* trim the existing slot */
809 ep = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)ep + dsize);
811 /* overwrite; nothing there; header is ours */
814 dsize = EXT2_DIR_REC_LEN(nep->name_len);
815 spacefree += nep->rec_len - dsize;
817 bcopy((caddr_t)nep, (caddr_t)ep, dsize);
820 * Update the pointer fields in the previous entry (if any),
821 * copy in the new entry, and write out the block.
823 if (ep->inode == 0) {
824 if (spacefree + dsize < newentrysize)
825 panic("ext2_direnter: compact1");
826 newdir.rec_len = spacefree + dsize;
828 if (spacefree < newentrysize)
829 panic("ext2_direnter: compact2");
830 newdir.rec_len = spacefree;
832 ep = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)ep + dsize);
834 bcopy((caddr_t)&newdir, (caddr_t)ep, (u_int)newentrysize);
835 error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
836 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
837 if (!error && dp->i_endoff && dp->i_endoff < dp->i_size)
838 error = UFS_TRUNCATE(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_endoff, IO_SYNC,
839 cnp->cn_cred, cnp->cn_td);
844 * Remove a directory entry after a call to namei, using
845 * the parameters which it left in the directory inode. The entry
846 * dp->i_offset contains the offset into the directory of the
847 * entry to be eliminated. The dp->i_count field contains the
848 * size of the previous record in the directory. If this
849 * is 0, the first entry is being deleted, so we need only
850 * zero the inode number to mark the entry as free. If the
851 * entry is not the first in the directory, we must reclaim
852 * the space of the now empty record by adding the record size
853 * to the size of the previous entry.
856 ext2_dirremove(struct vnode *dvp, struct componentname *cnp)
859 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ep;
864 if (dp->i_count == 0) {
866 * First entry in block: set d_ino to zero.
869 UFS_BLKATOFF(dvp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (char **)&ep, &bp)) != 0)
872 error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
873 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
877 * Collapse new free space into previous entry.
879 if ((error = UFS_BLKATOFF(dvp, (off_t)(dp->i_offset - dp->i_count),
880 (char **)&ep, &bp)) != 0)
882 ep->rec_len += dp->i_reclen;
883 error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
884 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
889 * Rewrite an existing directory entry to point at the inode
890 * supplied. The parameters describing the directory entry are
891 * set up by a call to namei.
894 ext2_dirrewrite(struct inode *dp, struct inode *ip, struct componentname *cnp)
897 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *ep;
898 struct vnode *vdp = ITOV(dp);
901 if ((error = UFS_BLKATOFF(vdp, (off_t)dp->i_offset, (char **)&ep, &bp)) != 0)
903 ep->inode = ip->i_number;
904 if (EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ip->i_e2fs->s_es,
905 EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
906 ep->file_type = DTTOFT(IFTODT(ip->i_mode));
908 ep->file_type = EXT2_FT_UNKNOWN;
909 error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
910 dp->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE | IN_UPDATE;
915 * Check if a directory is empty or not.
916 * Inode supplied must be locked.
918 * Using a struct dirtemplate here is not precisely
919 * what we want, but better than using a struct direct.
921 * NB: does not handle corrupted directories.
924 ext2_dirempty(struct inode *ip, ino_t parentino, struct ucred *cred)
927 struct dirtemplate dbuf;
928 struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *dp = (struct ext2_dir_entry_2 *)&dbuf;
929 int error, count, namlen;
931 #define MINDIRSIZ (sizeof (struct dirtemplate) / 2)
933 for (off = 0; off < ip->i_size; off += dp->rec_len) {
934 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, ITOV(ip), (caddr_t)dp, MINDIRSIZ, off,
935 UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_NODELOCKED, cred, &count, NULL);
937 * Since we read MINDIRSIZ, residual must
938 * be 0 unless we're at end of file.
940 if (error || count != 0)
942 /* avoid infinite loops */
943 if (dp->rec_len == 0)
945 /* skip empty entries */
948 /* accept only "." and ".." */
949 namlen = dp->name_len;
952 if (dp->name[0] != '.')
955 * At this point namlen must be 1 or 2.
956 * 1 implies ".", 2 implies ".." if second
961 if (dp->name[1] == '.' && dp->inode == parentino)
969 * Check if source directory is in the path of the target directory.
970 * Target is supplied locked, source is unlocked.
971 * The target is always vput before returning.
974 ext2_checkpath(struct inode *source, struct inode *target, struct ucred *cred)
977 int error, rootino, namlen;
978 struct dirtemplate dirbuf;
981 if (target->i_number == source->i_number) {
987 if (target->i_number == rootino)
991 if (vp->v_type != VDIR) {
995 error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vp, (caddr_t)&dirbuf,
996 sizeof (struct dirtemplate), (off_t)0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
997 IO_NODELOCKED, cred, (int *)0, NULL);
1000 namlen = dirbuf.dotdot_type; /* like ufs little-endian */
1002 dirbuf.dotdot_name[0] != '.' ||
1003 dirbuf.dotdot_name[1] != '.') {
1007 if (dirbuf.dotdot_ino == source->i_number) {
1011 if (dirbuf.dotdot_ino == rootino)
1014 if ((error = VFS_VGET(vp->v_mount, dirbuf.dotdot_ino, &vp)) != 0) {
1021 if (error == ENOTDIR)
1022 printf("checkpath: .. not a directory\n");