2 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999 Scott Mitchell
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
15 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
16 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
17 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
18 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
19 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
20 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
21 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
22 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
23 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26 * $Id: if_xe.c,v 1.20 1999/06/13 19:17:40 scott Exp $
27 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/dev/xe/if_xe.c,v 1.13.2.6 2003/02/05 22:03:57 mbr Exp $
28 * $DragonFly: src/sys/dev/netif/xe/if_xe.c,v 1.6 2003/11/20 22:07:32 dillon Exp $
34 * I've pushed this fairly far, but there are some things that need to be
35 * done here. I'm documenting them here in case I get destracted. -- imp
37 * xe_cem56fix -- need to figure out how to map the extra stuff.
41 * Portions of this software were derived from Werner Koch's xirc2ps driver
42 * for Linux under the terms of the following license (from v1.30 of the
45 * Copyright (c) 1997 by Werner Koch (dd9jn)
47 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
50 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51 * notice, and the entire permission notice in its entirety,
52 * including the disclaimer of warranties.
53 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
54 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
55 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
56 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote
57 * products derived from this software without specific prior
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
61 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
62 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
63 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
64 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
65 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
66 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
68 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
69 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
70 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
74 * FreeBSD device driver for Xircom CreditCard PCMCIA Ethernet adapters. The
75 * following cards are currently known to work with the driver:
76 * Xircom CreditCard 10/100 (CE3)
77 * Xircom CreditCard Ethernet + Modem 28 (CEM28)
78 * Xircom CreditCard Ethernet 10/100 + Modem 56 (CEM56)
79 * Xircom RealPort Ethernet 10
80 * Xircom RealPort Ethernet 10/100
81 * Xircom RealPort Ethernet 10/100 + Modem 56 (REM56, REM56G)
82 * Intel EtherExpress Pro/100 PC Card Mobile Adapter 16 (Pro/100 M16A)
83 * Compaq Netelligent 10/100 PC Card (CPQ-10/100)
85 * Some other cards *should* work, but support for them is either broken or in
86 * an unknown state at the moment. I'm always interested in hearing from
87 * people who own any of these cards:
88 * Xircom CreditCard 10Base-T (PS-CE2-10)
89 * Xircom CreditCard Ethernet + ModemII (CEM2)
90 * Xircom CEM28 and CEM33 Ethernet/Modem cards (may be variants of CEM2?)
92 * Thanks to all who assisted with the development and testing of the driver,
93 * especially: Werner Koch, Duke Kamstra, Duncan Barclay, Jason George, Dru
94 * Nelson, Mike Kephart, Bill Rainey and Douglas Rand. Apologies if I've left
95 * out anyone who deserves a mention here.
97 * Special thanks to Ade Lovett for both hosting the mailing list and doing
98 * the CEM56/REM56 support code; and the FreeBSD UK Users' Group for hosting
103 * Driver web page: http://ukug.uk.freebsd.org/~scott/xe_drv/
105 * Mailing list: http://www.lovett.com/lists/freebsd-xircom/
106 * or send "subscribe freebsd-xircom" to <majordomo@lovett.com>
108 * Author email: <scott@uk.freebsd.org>
112 #include <sys/param.h>
113 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
114 #include <sys/errno.h>
115 #include <sys/kernel.h>
116 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
117 #include <sys/select.h>
118 #include <sys/socket.h>
119 #include <sys/sockio.h>
120 #include <sys/systm.h>
123 #include <sys/module.h>
126 #include <machine/bus.h>
127 #include <machine/resource.h>
128 #include <sys/rman.h>
130 #include <net/ethernet.h>
132 #include <net/if_arp.h>
133 #include <net/if_dl.h>
134 #include <net/if_media.h>
135 #include <net/if_mib.h>
138 #include <bus/pccard/pccardvar.h>
141 #include "if_xereg.h"
142 #include "if_xevar.h"
144 #include <machine/clock.h>
147 * MII command structure
149 struct xe_mii_frame {
150 u_int8_t mii_stdelim;
152 u_int8_t mii_phyaddr;
153 u_int8_t mii_regaddr;
154 u_int8_t mii_turnaround;
159 * Media autonegotiation progress constants
161 #define XE_AUTONEG_NONE 0 /* No autonegotiation in progress */
162 #define XE_AUTONEG_WAITING 1 /* Waiting for transmitter to go idle */
163 #define XE_AUTONEG_STARTED 2 /* Waiting for autonegotiation to complete */
164 #define XE_AUTONEG_100TX 3 /* Trying to force 100baseTX link */
165 #define XE_AUTONEG_FAIL 4 /* Autonegotiation failed */
169 * Prototypes start here
171 static int xe_probe (device_t dev);
172 static int xe_attach (device_t dev);
173 static int xe_detach (device_t dev);
174 static int xe_activate (device_t dev);
175 static void xe_deactivate (device_t dev);
176 static void xe_init (void *xscp);
177 static void xe_start (struct ifnet *ifp);
178 static int xe_ioctl (struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data);
179 static void xe_watchdog (struct ifnet *ifp);
180 static int xe_media_change (struct ifnet *ifp);
181 static void xe_media_status (struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *mrp);
182 static timeout_t xe_setmedia;
183 static void xe_hard_reset (struct xe_softc *scp);
184 static void xe_soft_reset (struct xe_softc *scp);
185 static void xe_stop (struct xe_softc *scp);
186 static void xe_enable_intr (struct xe_softc *scp);
187 static void xe_disable_intr (struct xe_softc *scp);
188 static void xe_setmulti (struct xe_softc *scp);
189 static void xe_setaddrs (struct xe_softc *scp);
190 static int xe_pio_write_packet (struct xe_softc *scp, struct mbuf *mbp);
192 static u_int32_t xe_compute_crc (u_int8_t *data, int len);
193 static int xe_compute_hashbit (u_int32_t crc);
199 static void xe_mii_sync (struct xe_softc *scp);
200 static int xe_mii_init (struct xe_softc *scp);
201 static void xe_mii_send (struct xe_softc *scp, u_int32_t bits, int cnt);
202 static int xe_mii_readreg (struct xe_softc *scp, struct xe_mii_frame *frame);
203 static int xe_mii_writereg (struct xe_softc *scp, struct xe_mii_frame *frame);
204 static u_int16_t xe_phy_readreg (struct xe_softc *scp, u_int16_t reg);
205 static void xe_phy_writereg (struct xe_softc *scp, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data);
208 * Debug functions -- uncomment for VERY verbose dignostic information.
209 * Set to 1 for less verbose information
211 /* #define XE_DEBUG 2 */
213 #define XE_REG_DUMP(scp) xe_reg_dump((scp))
214 #define XE_MII_DUMP(scp) xe_mii_dump((scp))
215 static void xe_reg_dump (struct xe_softc *scp);
216 static void xe_mii_dump (struct xe_softc *scp);
218 #define XE_REG_DUMP(scp)
219 #define XE_MII_DUMP(scp)
223 * Fixing for RealPort cards - they need a little furtling to get the
227 xe_cem56fix(device_t dev)
229 struct xe_softc *sc = (struct xe_softc *) device_get_softc(dev);
231 bus_space_handle_t bsh;
237 device_printf(dev, "Hacking your Realport, master\n");
241 device_printf(dev, "Realport port 0x%0lx, size 0x%0lx\n",
242 bus_get_resource_start(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->port_rid),
243 bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->port_rid));
247 r = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0, ~0, 4 << 10, RF_ACTIVE);
250 device_printf(dev, "Can't map in attribute memory\n");
255 bsh = rman_get_bushandle(r);
256 bst = rman_get_bustag(r);
258 CARD_SET_RES_FLAGS(device_get_parent(dev), dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid,
261 bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DINGO_ECOR, DINGO_ECOR_IRQ_LEVEL |
262 DINGO_ECOR_INT_ENABLE |
263 DINGO_ECOR_IOB_ENABLE |
264 DINGO_ECOR_ETH_ENABLE);
265 ioport = bus_get_resource_start(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->port_rid);
266 bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DINGO_EBAR0, ioport & 0xff);
267 bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DINGO_EBAR1, (ioport >> 8) & 0xff);
269 bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DINGO_DCOR0, DINGO_DCOR0_SF_INT);
270 bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DINGO_DCOR1, DINGO_DCOR1_INT_LEVEL |
272 bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DINGO_DCOR2, 0x00);
273 bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DINGO_DCOR3, 0x00);
274 bus_space_write_1(bst, bsh, DINGO_DCOR4, 0x00);
276 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, r);
283 * PCMCIA probe routine.
284 * Probe and identify the device. Called by the slot manager when the card is
285 * inserted or the machine wakes up from suspend mode. Assmes that the slot
286 * structure has been initialised already.
289 xe_probe(device_t dev)
291 struct xe_softc *scp = (struct xe_softc *) device_get_softc(dev);
293 bus_space_handle_t bsh;
295 u_char ver_str[CISTPL_BUFSIZE>>1];
304 device_printf(dev, "xe: Probing\n");
309 r = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, &rid, 0, ~0, 4 << 10, RF_ACTIVE);
312 device_printf(dev, "Can't map in cis\n");
316 bsh = rman_get_bushandle(r);
317 bst = rman_get_bustag(r);
320 CARD_SET_RES_FLAGS(device_get_parent(dev), dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid,
323 /* Grep through CIS looking for relevant tuples */
327 u_int8_t rev, media, prod;
329 switch (CISTPL_TYPE(buf)) {
331 case 0x15: /* Grab version string (needed to ID some weird CE2's) */
333 device_printf(dev, "Got version string (0x15)\n");
335 for (i = 0; i < CISTPL_LEN(buf); ver_str[i] = CISTPL_DATA(buf, i++));
337 ver_str[(CISTPL_BUFSIZE>>1) - 1] = CISTPL_LEN(buf);
341 case 0x20: /* Figure out what type of card we have */
343 device_printf(dev, "Got card ID (0x20)\n");
345 vendor = CISTPL_DATA(buf, 0) + (CISTPL_DATA(buf, 1) << 8);
346 rev = CISTPL_DATA(buf, 2);
347 media = CISTPL_DATA(buf, 3);
348 prod = CISTPL_DATA(buf, 4);
350 switch (vendor) { /* Get vendor ID */
352 scp->vendor = "Xircom"; break;
355 scp->vendor = "Compaq"; break;
357 scp->vendor = "Intel"; break;
359 scp->vendor = "Unknown";
362 if (!((prod & 0x40) && (media & 0x01))) {
364 device_printf(dev, "Not a PCMCIA Ethernet card!\n");
366 rc = ENODEV; /* Not a PCMCIA Ethernet device */
368 if (media & 0x10) { /* Ethernet/modem cards */
370 device_printf(dev, "Card is Ethernet/modem combo\n");
373 switch (prod & 0x0f) {
375 scp->card_type = "CEM"; break;
378 scp->card_type = "CEM2"; break;
381 scp->card_type = "CEM3"; break;
384 scp->card_type = "CEM33"; break;
387 scp->card_type = "CEM56M"; break;
389 case 7: /* Some kind of RealPort card */
392 scp->card_type = "CEM56"; break;
396 } else { /* Ethernet-only cards */
398 device_printf(dev, "Card is Ethernet only\n");
400 switch (prod & 0x0f) {
402 scp->card_type = "CE"; break;
405 scp->card_type = "CE2"; break;
408 scp->card_type = "CE3"; break;
417 case 0x22: /* Get MAC address */
418 if ((CISTPL_LEN(buf) == 8) &&
419 (CISTPL_DATA(buf, 0) == 0x04) &&
420 (CISTPL_DATA(buf, 1) == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)) {
422 device_printf(dev, "Got MAC address (0x22)\n");
424 for (i = 0; i < ETHER_ADDR_LEN; i++)
425 scp->arpcom.ac_enaddr[i] = CISTPL_DATA(buf, i+2);
433 if (CISTPL_TYPE(buf) == 0xff)
435 /* Skip to next tuple */
436 buf += ((CISTPL_LEN(buf) + 2) << 1);
441 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_MEMORY, rid, r);
443 /* Die now if something went wrong above */
447 /* Check for certain strange CE2's that look like CE's */
448 if (strcmp(scp->card_type, "CE") == 0) {
449 u_char *str = ver_str;
451 device_printf(dev, "Checking for weird CE2 string\n");
453 str += strlen(str) + 1; /* Skip forward to 3rd version string */
454 str += strlen(str) + 1;
455 str += strlen(str) + 1;
456 for (i = 0; i < strlen(str) - 2; i++) {
457 if (bcmp(&str[i], "CE2", 3) ==0) { /* Look for "CE2" string */
458 scp->card_type = "CE2";
463 /* Reject unsupported cards */
464 if (strcmp(scp->card_type, "CE") == 0 || strcmp(scp->card_type, "CEM") == 0) {
465 device_printf(dev, "Sorry, your %s card is not supported :(\n",
475 * The device entry is being removed, probably because someone ejected the
476 * card. The interface should have been brought down manually before calling
477 * this function; if not you may well lose packets. In any case, I shut down
478 * the card and the interface, and hope for the best.
481 xe_detach(device_t dev) {
482 struct xe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
484 sc->arpcom.ac_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
485 ether_ifdetach(&sc->arpcom.ac_if, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
494 xe_attach (device_t dev) {
495 struct xe_softc *scp = device_get_softc(dev);
499 device_printf(dev, "attach\n");
502 if ((err = xe_activate(dev)) != 0)
505 /* Fill in some private data */
506 scp->ifp = &scp->arpcom.ac_if;
507 scp->ifm = &scp->ifmedia;
508 scp->autoneg_status = 0;
510 /* Hack RealPorts into submission */
511 if (scp->dingo && xe_cem56fix(dev) < 0) {
512 device_printf(dev, "Unable to fix your RealPort\n");
517 /* Hopefully safe to read this here */
519 scp->version = XE_INB(XE_BOV);
522 /* Initialise the ifnet structure */
523 if (!scp->ifp->if_name) {
524 scp->ifp->if_softc = scp;
525 scp->ifp->if_name = "xe";
526 scp->ifp->if_unit = device_get_unit(dev);
527 scp->ifp->if_timer = 0;
528 scp->ifp->if_flags = (IFF_BROADCAST | IFF_SIMPLEX | IFF_MULTICAST);
529 scp->ifp->if_linkmib = &scp->mibdata;
530 scp->ifp->if_linkmiblen = sizeof scp->mibdata;
531 scp->ifp->if_output = ether_output;
532 scp->ifp->if_start = xe_start;
533 scp->ifp->if_ioctl = xe_ioctl;
534 scp->ifp->if_watchdog = xe_watchdog;
535 scp->ifp->if_init = xe_init;
536 scp->ifp->if_snd.ifq_maxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
539 /* Initialise the ifmedia structure */
540 ifmedia_init(scp->ifm, 0, xe_media_change, xe_media_status);
541 callout_handle_init(&scp->chand);
544 * Fill in supported media types. Some cards _do_ support full duplex
545 * operation, but this driver doesn't, yet. Therefore we leave those modes
546 * out of the list. We support some form of autoselection in all cases.
549 ifmedia_add(scp->ifm, IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX, 0, NULL);
550 ifmedia_add(scp->ifm, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T, 0, NULL);
553 ifmedia_add(scp->ifm, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T, 0, NULL);
554 ifmedia_add(scp->ifm, IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_2, 0, NULL);
556 ifmedia_add(scp->ifm, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO, 0, NULL);
558 /* Default is to autoselect best supported media type */
559 ifmedia_set(scp->ifm, IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO);
561 /* Print some useful information */
562 device_printf(dev, "%s %s, bonding version %#x%s%s\n",
566 scp->mohawk ? ", 100Mbps capable" : "",
567 scp->modem ? ", with modem" : "");
569 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x10);
570 device_printf(dev, "DingoID = %#x, RevisionID = %#x, VendorID = %#x\n",
573 XE_INW(XE_VendorID));
576 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x45);
577 device_printf(dev, "CE2 version = %#x\n", XE_INB(XE_REV));
580 /* Print MAC address */
581 device_printf(dev, "Ethernet address %6D\n", scp->arpcom.ac_enaddr, ":");
583 /* Attach the interface */
584 ether_ifattach(scp->ifp, ETHER_BPF_SUPPORTED);
592 * Initialize device. Completes the reset procedure on the card and starts
593 * output. If there's an autonegotiation in progress we DON'T do anything;
594 * the media selection code will call us again when it's done.
597 xe_init(void *xscp) {
598 struct xe_softc *scp = xscp;
602 device_printf(scp->dev, "init\n");
605 if (TAILQ_EMPTY(&scp->ifp->if_addrhead)) return;
607 /* Reset transmitter flags */
610 scp->tx_collisions = 0;
611 scp->ifp->if_timer = 0;
615 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
616 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC0, 0x20); /* Disable source insertion (WTF is that?) */
619 * Set the 'local memory dividing line' -- splits the 32K card memory into
620 * 8K for transmit buffers and 24K for receive. This is done automatically
621 * on newer revision cards.
623 if (scp->srev != 1) {
625 XE_OUTW(XE_RBS, 0x2000);
628 /* Set up multicast addresses */
631 /* Fix the data offset register -- reset leaves it off-by-one */
633 XE_OUTW(XE_DO, 0x2000);
636 * Set MAC interrupt masks and clear status regs. The bit names are direct
637 * from the Linux code; I have no idea what most of them do.
639 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x40); /* Bit 7..0 */
640 XE_OUTB(XE_RX0Msk, 0xff); /* ROK, RAB, rsv, RO, CRC, AE, PTL, MP */
641 XE_OUTB(XE_TX0Msk, 0xff); /* TOK, TAB, SQE, LL, TU, JAB, EXC, CRS */
642 XE_OUTB(XE_TX0Msk+1, 0xb0); /* rsv, rsv, PTD, EXT, rsv, rsv, rsv, rsv */
643 XE_OUTB(XE_RST0, 0x00); /* ROK, RAB, REN, RO, CRC, AE, PTL, MP */
644 XE_OUTB(XE_TXST0, 0x00); /* TOK, TAB, SQE, LL, TU, JAB, EXC, CRS */
645 XE_OUTB(XE_TXST1, 0x00); /* TEN, rsv, PTD, EXT, retry_counter:4 */
648 * Check for an in-progress autonegotiation. If one is active, just set
649 * IFF_RUNNING and return. The media selection code will call us again when
652 if (scp->autoneg_status) {
653 scp->ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
656 /* Enable receiver, put MAC online */
657 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x40);
658 XE_OUTB(XE_CMD0, XE_CMD0_RX_ENABLE|XE_CMD0_ONLINE);
660 /* Set up IMR, enable interrupts */
663 /* Attempt to start output */
664 scp->ifp->if_flags |= IFF_RUNNING;
665 scp->ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
674 * Start output on interface. We make two assumptions here:
675 * 1) that the current priority is set to splimp _before_ this code
676 * is called *and* is returned to the appropriate priority after
678 * 2) that the IFF_OACTIVE flag is checked before this code is called
679 * (i.e. that the output part of the interface is idle)
682 xe_start(struct ifnet *ifp) {
683 struct xe_softc *scp = ifp->if_softc;
687 * Loop while there are packets to be sent, and space to send them.
690 IF_DEQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, mbp); /* Suck a packet off the send queue */
694 * We are using the !OACTIVE flag to indicate to the outside world that
695 * we can accept an additional packet rather than that the transmitter
696 * is _actually_ active. Indeed, the transmitter may be active, but if
697 * we haven't filled all the buffers with data then we still want to
700 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
704 if (xe_pio_write_packet(scp, mbp) != 0) {
705 IF_PREPEND(&ifp->if_snd, mbp); /* Push the packet back onto the queue */
706 ifp->if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
710 /* Tap off here if there is a bpf listener */
713 device_printf(scp->dev, "sending output packet to BPF\n");
718 ifp->if_timer = 5; /* In case we don't hear from the card again */
727 * Process an ioctl request. Adapted from the ed driver.
730 xe_ioctl (struct ifnet *ifp, u_long command, caddr_t data) {
731 struct xe_softc *scp;
744 error = ether_ioctl(ifp, command, data);
749 * If the interface is marked up and stopped, then start it. If it is
750 * marked down and running, then stop it.
752 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) {
753 if (!(ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) {
760 if (ifp->if_flags & IFF_RUNNING)
767 * Multicast list has (maybe) changed; set the hardware filter
768 * accordingly. This also serves to deal with promiscuous mode if we have
769 * a BPF listener active.
778 * Someone wants to get/set media options.
780 error = ifmedia_ioctl(ifp, (struct ifreq *)data, &scp->ifmedia, command);
794 * Card interrupt handler.
796 * This function is probably more complicated than it needs to be, as it
797 * attempts to deal with the case where multiple packets get sent between
798 * interrupts. This is especially annoying when working out the collision
799 * stats. Not sure whether this case ever really happens or not (maybe on a
800 * slow/heavily loaded machine?) so it's probably best to leave this like it
803 * Note that the crappy PIO used to get packets on and off the card means that
804 * you will spend a lot of time in this routine -- I can get my P150 to spend
805 * 90% of its time servicing interrupts if I really hammer the network. Could
806 * fix this, but then you'd start dropping/losing packets. The moral of this
807 * story? If you want good network performance _and_ some cycles left over to
808 * get your work done, don't buy a Xircom card. Or convince them to tell me
809 * how to do memory-mapped I/O :)
814 struct xe_softc *scp = (struct xe_softc *) xscp;
817 u_int16_t rx_bytes, rxs, txs;
818 u_int8_t psr, isr, esr, rsr;
820 ifp = &scp->arpcom.ac_if;
821 rx_bytes = 0; /* Bytes received on this interrupt */
822 result = 0; /* Set true if the interrupt is for us */
825 XE_OUTB(XE_CR, 0); /* Disable interrupts */
828 psr = XE_INB(XE_PR); /* Stash the current register page */
831 * Read ISR to see what caused this interrupt. Note that this clears the
832 * ISR on CE2 type cards.
834 if ((isr = XE_INB(XE_ISR)) && isr != 0xff) {
836 result = 1; /* This device did generate an int */
837 esr = XE_INB(XE_ESR); /* Read the other status registers */
838 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x40);
839 rxs = XE_INB(XE_RST0);
840 XE_OUTB(XE_RST0, ~rxs & 0xff);
841 txs = XE_INB(XE_TXST0);
842 txs |= XE_INB(XE_TXST1) << 8;
843 XE_OUTB(XE_TXST0, 0);
844 XE_OUTB(XE_TXST1, 0);
848 printf("xe%d: ISR=%#2.2x ESR=%#2.2x RST=%#2.2x TXST=%#4.4x\n", unit, isr, esr, rxs, txs);
852 * Handle transmit interrupts
854 if (isr & XE_ISR_TX_PACKET) {
855 u_int8_t new_tpr, sent;
857 if ((new_tpr = XE_INB(XE_TPR)) < scp->tx_tpr) /* Update packet count */
858 sent = (0xff - scp->tx_tpr) + new_tpr; /* TPR rolled over */
860 sent = new_tpr - scp->tx_tpr;
862 if (sent > 0) { /* Packets sent since last interrupt */
863 scp->tx_tpr = new_tpr;
864 scp->tx_queued -= sent;
865 ifp->if_opackets += sent;
866 ifp->if_collisions += scp->tx_collisions;
869 * Collision stats are a PITA. If multiples frames have been sent, we
870 * distribute any outstanding collision count equally amongst them.
871 * However, if we're missing interrupts we're quite likely to also
872 * miss some collisions; thus the total count will be off anyway.
873 * Likewise, if we miss a frame dropped due to excessive collisions
874 * any outstanding collisions count will be held against the next
875 * frame to be successfully sent. Hopefully it averages out in the
877 * XXX - This will screw up if tx_collisions/sent > 14. FIX IT!
879 switch (scp->tx_collisions) {
883 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsSingleCollisionFrames++;
884 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsCollFrequencies[0]++;
888 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames++;
889 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsCollFrequencies[scp->tx_collisions-1]++;
891 else { /* Distribute across multiple frames */
892 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames += sent;
894 dot3StatsCollFrequencies[scp->tx_collisions/sent] += sent - scp->tx_collisions%sent;
896 dot3StatsCollFrequencies[scp->tx_collisions/sent + 1] += scp->tx_collisions%sent;
899 scp->tx_collisions = 0;
902 ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
904 if (txs & 0x0002) { /* Excessive collisions (packet dropped) */
905 ifp->if_collisions += 16;
907 scp->tx_collisions = 0;
908 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsExcessiveCollisions++;
909 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsMultipleCollisionFrames++;
910 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsCollFrequencies[15]++;
911 XE_OUTB(XE_CR, XE_CR_RESTART_TX);
913 if (txs & 0x0040) /* Transmit aborted -- probably collisions */
914 scp->tx_collisions++;
918 * Handle receive interrupts
920 while ((esr = XE_INB(XE_ESR)) & XE_ESR_FULL_PACKET_RX) {
922 if ((rsr = XE_INB(XE_RSR)) & XE_RSR_RX_OK) {
923 struct ether_header *ehp;
927 len = XE_INW(XE_RBC);
934 * Limit the amount of time we spend in this loop, dropping packets if
935 * necessary. The Linux code does this with considerably more
936 * finesse, adjusting the threshold dynamically.
938 if ((rx_bytes += len) > 22000) {
940 scp->mibData.dot3StatsMissedFrames++;
941 XE_OUTW(XE_DO, 0x8000);
949 MGETHDR(mbp, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA); /* Allocate a header mbuf */
951 mbp->m_pkthdr.rcvif = ifp;
952 mbp->m_pkthdr.len = mbp->m_len = len;
955 * If the mbuf header isn't big enough for the packet, attach an
956 * mbuf cluster to hold it. The +2 is to allow for the nasty little
957 * alignment hack below.
959 if (len + 2 > MHLEN) {
960 MCLGET(mbp, M_DONTWAIT);
961 if ((mbp->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
970 * The Ethernet header is 14 bytes long; thus the actual packet data
971 * won't be 32-bit aligned when it's dumped into the mbuf. We
972 * offset everything by 2 bytes to fix this. Apparently the
973 * alignment is important for NFS, damn its eyes.
976 ehp = mtod(mbp, struct ether_header *);
979 * Now get the packet, including the Ethernet header and trailer (?)
980 * We use programmed I/O, because we don't know how to do shared
981 * memory with these cards. So yes, it's real slow, and heavy on
982 * the interrupts (CPU on my P150 maxed out at ~950KBps incoming).
984 if (scp->srev == 0) { /* Workaround a bug in old cards */
988 rhs = XE_INW(XE_RHSA);
991 rhs += 3; /* Skip control info */
996 if (rhs + len > 0x8000) {
1000 * XXX - This i-- seems very wrong, but it's what the Linux guys
1001 * XXX - do. Need someone with an old CE2 to test this for me.
1002 * XXX - 99/3/28: Changed the first i-- to an i++, maybe that'll
1003 * XXX - fix it? It seems as though the previous version would
1004 * XXX - have caused an infinite loop (what, another one?).
1006 for (i = 0; i < len; i++, rhs++) {
1007 ((char *)ehp)[i] = XE_INB(XE_EDP);
1008 if (rhs == 0x8000) {
1015 bus_space_read_multi_2(scp->bst, scp->bsh, XE_EDP,
1016 (u_int16_t *) ehp, len >> 1);
1019 bus_space_read_multi_2(scp->bst, scp->bsh, XE_EDP,
1020 (u_int16_t *) ehp, len >> 1);
1022 /* Deliver packet to upper layers */
1024 mbp->m_pkthdr.len = mbp->m_len = len - ETHER_HDR_LEN;
1025 mbp->m_data += ETHER_HDR_LEN; /* Strip off Ethernet header */
1026 ether_input(ifp, ehp, mbp); /* Send the packet on its way */
1027 ifp->if_ipackets++; /* Success! */
1029 XE_OUTW(XE_DO, 0x8000); /* skip_rx_packet command */
1032 else if (rsr & XE_RSR_LONG_PACKET) { /* Packet length >1518 bytes */
1033 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsFrameTooLongs++;
1036 else if (rsr & XE_RSR_CRC_ERROR) { /* Bad checksum on packet */
1037 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsFCSErrors++;
1040 else if (rsr & XE_RSR_ALIGN_ERROR) { /* Packet alignment error */
1041 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsAlignmentErrors++;
1045 if (rxs & 0x10) { /* Receiver overrun */
1046 scp->mibdata.dot3StatsInternalMacReceiveErrors++;
1048 XE_OUTB(XE_CR, XE_CR_CLEAR_OVERRUN);
1052 XE_SELECT_PAGE(psr); /* Restore saved page */
1053 XE_OUTB(XE_CR, XE_CR_ENABLE_INTR); /* Re-enable interrupts */
1055 /* Could force an int here, instead of dropping packets? */
1056 /* XE_OUTB(XE_CR, XE_CR_ENABLE_INTR|XE_CE_FORCE_INTR); */
1063 * Device timeout/watchdog routine. Called automatically if we queue a packet
1064 * for transmission but don't get an interrupt within a specified timeout
1065 * (usually 5 seconds). When this happens we assume the worst and reset the
1069 xe_watchdog(struct ifnet *ifp) {
1070 struct xe_softc *scp = ifp->if_softc;
1072 device_printf(scp->dev, "watchdog timeout; resetting card\n");
1074 ifp->if_oerrors += scp->tx_queued;
1083 * Change media selection.
1086 xe_media_change(struct ifnet *ifp) {
1087 struct xe_softc *scp = ifp->if_softc;
1090 printf("xe%d: media_change\n", ifp->if_unit);
1093 if (IFM_TYPE(scp->ifm->ifm_media) != IFM_ETHER)
1097 * Some card/media combos aren't always possible -- filter those out here.
1099 if ((IFM_SUBTYPE(scp->ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_AUTO ||
1100 IFM_SUBTYPE(scp->ifm->ifm_media) == IFM_100_TX) && !scp->phy_ok)
1110 * Return current media selection.
1113 xe_media_status(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifmediareq *mrp) {
1116 printf("xe%d: media_status\n", ifp->if_unit);
1119 mrp->ifm_active = ((struct xe_softc *)ifp->if_softc)->media;
1126 * Select active media.
1128 static void xe_setmedia(void *xscp) {
1129 struct xe_softc *scp = xscp;
1130 u_int16_t bmcr, bmsr, anar, lpar;
1133 device_printf(scp->dev, "setmedia\n");
1136 /* Cancel any pending timeout */
1137 untimeout(xe_setmedia, scp, scp->chand);
1138 xe_disable_intr(scp);
1141 scp->media = IFM_ETHER;
1142 switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(scp->ifm->ifm_media)) {
1144 case IFM_AUTO: /* Autoselect media */
1145 scp->media = IFM_ETHER|IFM_AUTO;
1148 * Autoselection is really awful. It goes something like this:
1150 * Wait until the transmitter goes idle (2sec timeout).
1152 * IF a 100Mbit PHY exists
1153 * Start NWAY autonegotiation (3.5sec timeout)
1155 * Select 100baseTX or 10baseT, whichever was detected
1158 * IF a 100Mbit PHY exists
1159 * Try to force a 100baseTX link (3sec timeout)
1168 * IF nothing selected so far
1169 * IF a 100Mbit PHY exists
1172 * Select 10baseT or 10base2, whichever is connected
1176 switch (scp->autoneg_status) {
1178 case XE_AUTONEG_NONE:
1180 device_printf(scp->dev, "Waiting for idle transmitter\n");
1182 scp->arpcom.ac_if.if_flags |= IFF_OACTIVE;
1183 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_WAITING;
1184 scp->chand = timeout(xe_setmedia, scp, hz * 2);
1187 case XE_AUTONEG_WAITING:
1191 device_printf(scp->dev, "Starting autonegotiation\n");
1193 bmcr = xe_phy_readreg(scp, PHY_BMCR);
1194 bmcr &= ~(PHY_BMCR_AUTONEGENBL);
1195 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, bmcr);
1196 anar = xe_phy_readreg(scp, PHY_ANAR);
1197 anar &= ~(PHY_ANAR_100BT4|PHY_ANAR_100BTXFULL|PHY_ANAR_10BTFULL);
1198 anar |= PHY_ANAR_100BTXHALF|PHY_ANAR_10BTHALF;
1199 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_ANAR, anar);
1200 bmcr |= PHY_BMCR_AUTONEGENBL|PHY_BMCR_AUTONEGRSTR;
1201 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, bmcr);
1202 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_STARTED;
1203 scp->chand = timeout(xe_setmedia, scp, hz * 7/2);
1207 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_FAIL;
1211 case XE_AUTONEG_STARTED:
1212 bmsr = xe_phy_readreg(scp, PHY_BMSR);
1213 lpar = xe_phy_readreg(scp, PHY_LPAR);
1214 if (bmsr & (PHY_BMSR_AUTONEGCOMP|PHY_BMSR_LINKSTAT)) {
1216 device_printf(scp->dev, "Autonegotiation complete!\n");
1219 * XXX - Shouldn't have to do this, but (on my hub at least) the
1220 * XXX - transmitter won't work after a successful autoneg. So we see
1221 * XXX - what the negotiation result was and force that mode. I'm
1222 * XXX - sure there is an easy fix for this.
1224 if (lpar & PHY_LPAR_100BTXHALF) {
1225 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, PHY_BMCR_SPEEDSEL);
1228 XE_OUTB(XE_MSR, XE_INB(XE_MSR) | 0x08);
1229 scp->media = IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX;
1230 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_NONE;
1234 * XXX - Bit of a hack going on in here.
1235 * XXX - This is derived from Ken Hughes patch to the Linux driver
1236 * XXX - to make it work with 10Mbit _autonegotiated_ links on CE3B
1237 * XXX - cards. What's a CE3B and how's it differ from a plain CE3?
1238 * XXX - these are the things we need to find out.
1240 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, 0x0000);
1243 XE_OUTB(XE_MSR, XE_INB(XE_MSR) | 0x08);
1244 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1245 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, 0x80);
1246 scp->media = IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T;
1247 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_NONE;
1249 /*XE_OUTB(XE_MSR, XE_INB(XE_MSR) & ~0x08);*/ /* Disable PHY? */
1250 /*scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_FAIL;*/
1255 device_printf(scp->dev, "Autonegotiation failed; trying 100baseTX\n");
1260 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, PHY_BMCR_SPEEDSEL);
1261 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_100TX;
1262 scp->chand = timeout(xe_setmedia, scp, hz * 3);
1266 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_FAIL;
1271 case XE_AUTONEG_100TX:
1272 (void)xe_phy_readreg(scp, PHY_BMSR);
1273 bmsr = xe_phy_readreg(scp, PHY_BMSR);
1274 if (bmsr & PHY_BMSR_LINKSTAT) {
1276 device_printf(scp->dev, "Got 100baseTX link!\n");
1280 XE_OUTB(XE_MSR, XE_INB(XE_MSR) | 0x08);
1281 scp->media = IFM_ETHER|IFM_100_TX;
1282 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_NONE;
1286 device_printf(scp->dev, "Autonegotiation failed; disabling PHY\n");
1289 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, 0x0000);
1291 XE_OUTB(XE_MSR, XE_INB(XE_MSR) & ~0x08); /* Disable PHY? */
1292 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_FAIL;
1298 * If we got down here _and_ autoneg_status is XE_AUTONEG_FAIL, then
1299 * either autonegotiation failed, or never got started to begin with. In
1300 * either case, select a suitable 10Mbit media and hope it works. We
1301 * don't need to reset the card again, since it will have been done
1302 * already by the big switch above.
1304 if (scp->autoneg_status == XE_AUTONEG_FAIL) {
1306 device_printf(scp->dev, "Selecting 10baseX\n");
1309 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1310 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, 0x80);
1311 scp->media = IFM_ETHER|IFM_10_T;
1312 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_NONE;
1316 XE_OUTB(XE_GPR0, 4);
1318 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1319 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, (XE_INB(XE_ESR) & XE_ESR_MEDIA_SELECT) ? 0x80 : 0xc0);
1320 scp->media = IFM_ETHER|((XE_INB(XE_ESR) & XE_ESR_MEDIA_SELECT) ? IFM_10_T : IFM_10_2);
1321 scp->autoneg_status = XE_AUTONEG_NONE;
1328 * If a specific media has been requested, we just reset the card and
1329 * select it (one small exception -- if 100baseTX is requested by there is
1330 * no PHY, we fall back to 10baseT operation).
1332 case IFM_100_TX: /* Force 100baseTX */
1336 device_printf(scp->dev, "Selecting 100baseTX\n");
1338 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1339 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, 0);
1340 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, PHY_BMCR_SPEEDSEL);
1342 XE_OUTB(XE_MSR, XE_INB(XE_MSR) | 0x08);
1343 scp->media |= IFM_100_TX;
1348 case IFM_10_T: /* Force 10baseT */
1351 device_printf(scp->dev, "Selecting 10baseT\n");
1354 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, 0x0000);
1356 XE_OUTB(XE_MSR, XE_INB(XE_MSR) & ~0x08); /* Disable PHY */
1358 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1359 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, 0x80);
1360 scp->media |= IFM_10_T;
1366 device_printf(scp->dev, "Selecting 10base2\n");
1368 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1369 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, 0xc0);
1370 scp->media |= IFM_10_2;
1376 * Finally, the LEDs are set to match whatever media was chosen and the
1377 * transmitter is unblocked.
1380 device_printf(scp->dev, "Setting LEDs\n");
1383 switch (IFM_SUBTYPE(scp->media)) {
1386 XE_OUTB(XE_LED, 0x3b);
1388 XE_OUTB(0x0b, 0x04); /* 100Mbit LED */
1392 XE_OUTB(XE_LED, 0x3a);
1396 /* Restart output? */
1397 scp->ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1403 * Hard reset (power cycle) the card.
1406 xe_hard_reset(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1410 device_printf(scp->dev, "hard_reset\n");
1416 * Power cycle the card.
1419 XE_OUTB(XE_GPR1, 0); /* Power off */
1423 XE_OUTB(XE_GPR1, 1); /* And back on again */
1425 XE_OUTB(XE_GPR1, 5); /* Also set AIC bit, whatever that is */
1434 * Soft reset the card. Also makes sure that the ML6692 and 10Mbit controller
1435 * are powered up, sets the silicon revision number in softc, disables
1436 * interrupts and checks for the prescence of a 100Mbit PHY. This should
1437 * leave us in a position where we can access the PHY and do media
1438 * selection. The function imposes a 0.5s delay while the hardware powers up.
1441 xe_soft_reset(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1445 device_printf(scp->dev, "soft_reset\n");
1451 * Reset the card, (again).
1454 XE_OUTB(XE_CR, XE_CR_SOFT_RESET);
1461 * set GP1 and GP2 as outputs (bits 2 & 3)
1462 * set GP1 low to power on the ML6692 (bit 0)
1463 * set GP2 high to power on the 10Mhz chip (bit 1)
1466 XE_OUTB(XE_GPR0, 0x0e);
1470 * Wait for everything to wake up.
1475 * Get silicon revision number.
1479 scp->srev = (XE_INB(XE_BOV) & 0x70) >> 4;
1481 scp->srev = (XE_INB(XE_BOV) & 0x30) >> 4;
1483 device_printf(scp->dev, "silicon revision = %d\n", scp->srev);
1487 * Shut off interrupts.
1489 xe_disable_intr(scp);
1495 scp->phy_ok = xe_mii_init(scp);
1505 * Take interface offline. This is done by powering down the device, which I
1506 * assume means just shutting down the transceiver and Ethernet logic. This
1507 * requires a _hard_ reset to recover from, as we need to power up again.
1510 xe_stop(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1514 device_printf(scp->dev, "stop\n");
1520 * Shut off interrupts.
1522 xe_disable_intr(scp);
1528 XE_OUTB(XE_GPR1, 0);
1532 * ~IFF_RUNNING == interface down.
1534 scp->ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_RUNNING;
1535 scp->ifp->if_flags &= ~IFF_OACTIVE;
1536 scp->ifp->if_timer = 0;
1543 * Enable Ethernet interrupts from the card.
1546 xe_enable_intr(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1548 device_printf(scp->dev, "enable_intr\n");
1552 XE_OUTB(XE_IMR0, 0xff); /* Unmask everything */
1553 XE_OUTB(XE_IMR1, 0x01); /* Unmask TX underrun detection */
1557 XE_OUTB(XE_CR, XE_CR_ENABLE_INTR); /* Enable interrupts */
1558 if (scp->modem && !scp->dingo) { /* This bit is just magic */
1559 if (!(XE_INB(0x10) & 0x01)) {
1560 XE_OUTB(0x10, 0x11); /* Unmask master int enable bit */
1567 * Disable all Ethernet interrupts from the card.
1570 xe_disable_intr(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1572 device_printf(scp->dev, "disable_intr\n");
1576 XE_OUTB(XE_CR, 0); /* Disable interrupts */
1577 if (scp->modem && !scp->dingo) { /* More magic (does this work?) */
1578 XE_OUTB(0x10, 0x10); /* Mask the master int enable bit */
1582 XE_OUTB(XE_IMR0, 0); /* Forbid all interrupts */
1583 XE_OUTB(XE_IMR1, 0);
1589 * Set up multicast filter and promiscuous mode
1592 xe_setmulti(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1594 struct ifmultiaddr *maddr;
1597 ifp = &scp->arpcom.ac_if;
1598 maddr = ifp->if_multiaddrs.lh_first;
1600 /* Get length of multicast list */
1601 for (count = 0; maddr != NULL; maddr = maddr->ifma_link.le_next, count++);
1603 if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_PROMISC) || (ifp->if_flags & IFF_ALLMULTI) || (count > 9)) {
1605 * Go into promiscuous mode if either of the PROMISC or ALLMULTI flags are
1606 * set, or if we have been asked to deal with more than 9 multicast
1607 * addresses. To do this: set MPE and PME in SWC1
1609 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1610 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, 0x06);
1612 else if ((ifp->if_flags & IFF_MULTICAST) && (count > 0)) {
1614 * Program the filters for up to 9 addresses
1616 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1617 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, 0x01);
1618 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x40);
1619 XE_OUTB(XE_CMD0, XE_CMD0_OFFLINE);
1620 /*xe_reg_dump(scp);*/
1622 /*xe_reg_dump(scp);*/
1623 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x40);
1624 XE_OUTB(XE_CMD0, XE_CMD0_RX_ENABLE|XE_CMD0_ONLINE);
1628 * No multicast operation (default)
1630 XE_SELECT_PAGE(0x42);
1631 XE_OUTB(XE_SWC1, 0);
1638 * Set up all on-chip addresses (for multicast). AFAICS, there are 10
1639 * of these things; the first is our MAC address, the other 9 are mcast
1640 * addresses, padded with the MAC address if there aren't enough.
1641 * XXX - This doesn't work right, but I'm not sure why yet. We seem to be
1642 * XXX - doing much the same as the Linux code, which is weird enough that
1643 * XXX - it's probably right (despite my earlier comments to the contrary).
1646 xe_setaddrs(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1647 struct ifmultiaddr *maddr;
1649 u_int8_t page, slot, byte, i;
1651 maddr = scp->arpcom.ac_if.if_multiaddrs.lh_first;
1653 XE_SELECT_PAGE(page = 0x50);
1655 for (slot = 0, byte = 8; slot < 10; slot++) {
1658 addr = (u_int8_t *)(&scp->arpcom.ac_enaddr);
1660 while (maddr != NULL && maddr->ifma_addr->sa_family != AF_LINK)
1661 maddr = maddr->ifma_link.le_next;
1663 addr = LLADDR((struct sockaddr_dl *)maddr->ifma_addr);
1665 addr = (u_int8_t *)(&scp->arpcom.ac_enaddr);
1668 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++, byte++) {
1671 printf(":%x", addr[i]);
1673 device_printf(scp->dev, "individual addresses %d: %x", slot, addr[0]);
1679 XE_SELECT_PAGE(page);
1683 XE_OUTB(byte, addr[5 - i]);
1685 XE_OUTB(byte, addr[i]);
1697 * Write an outgoing packet to the card using programmed I/O.
1700 xe_pio_write_packet(struct xe_softc *scp, struct mbuf *mbp) {
1702 u_int16_t len, pad, free, ok;
1704 u_int8_t savebyte[2], wantbyte;
1706 /* Get total packet length */
1707 for (len = 0, mbp2 = mbp; mbp2 != NULL; len += mbp2->m_len, mbp2 = mbp2->m_next);
1709 /* Packets < minimum length may need to be padded out */
1711 if (len < ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN) {
1712 pad = (ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN - len + 1) >> 1;
1713 len = ETHER_MIN_LEN - ETHER_CRC_LEN;
1716 /* Check transmit buffer space */
1718 XE_OUTW(XE_TRS, len+2);
1719 free = XE_INW(XE_TSO);
1722 if (free <= len + 2)
1725 /* Send packet length to card */
1726 XE_OUTW(XE_EDP, len);
1729 * Write packet to card using PIO (code stolen from the ed driver)
1732 while (mbp != NULL) {
1735 data = mtod(mbp, caddr_t);
1736 if (wantbyte) { /* Finish the last word */
1737 savebyte[1] = *data;
1738 XE_OUTW(XE_EDP, *(u_short *)savebyte);
1743 if (len > 1) { /* Output contiguous words */
1744 bus_space_write_multi_2(scp->bst, scp->bsh, XE_EDP, (u_int16_t *) data,
1749 if (len == 1) { /* Save last byte, if necessary */
1750 savebyte[0] = *data;
1756 if (wantbyte) /* Last byte for odd-length packets */
1757 XE_OUTW(XE_EDP, *(u_short *)savebyte);
1760 * For CE3 cards, just tell 'em to send -- apparently the card will pad out
1761 * short packets with random cruft. Otherwise, write nonsense words to fill
1762 * out the packet. I guess it is then sent automatically (?)
1765 XE_OUTB(XE_CR, XE_CR_TX_PACKET|XE_CR_ENABLE_INTR);
1768 XE_OUTW(XE_EDP, 0xdead);
1777 * Compute the 32-bit Ethernet CRC for the given buffer.
1780 xe_compute_crc(u_int8_t *data, int len) {
1781 u_int32_t crc = 0xffffffff;
1782 u_int32_t poly = 0x04c11db6;
1783 u_int8_t current, crc31, bit;
1786 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1788 for (k = 1; k <= 8; k++) {
1789 if (crc & 0x80000000) {
1795 bit = crc31 ^ (current & 0x01);
1799 crc = (crc ^ poly)|1;
1808 * Convert a CRC into an index into the multicast hash table. What we do is
1809 * take the most-significant 6 bits of the CRC, reverse them, and use that as
1810 * the bit number in the hash table. Bits 5:3 of the result give the byte
1811 * within the table (0-7); bits 2:0 give the bit number within that byte (also
1812 * 0-7), ie. the number of shifts needed to get it into the lsb position.
1815 xe_compute_hashbit(u_int32_t crc) {
1816 u_int8_t hashbit = 0;
1819 for (i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
1821 if (crc & 0x80000000) {
1826 return (hashbit >> 2);
1833 /**************************************************************
1835 * M I I F U N C T I O N S *
1837 **************************************************************/
1840 * Alternative MII/PHY handling code adapted from the xl driver. It doesn't
1841 * seem to work any better than the xirc2_ps stuff, but it's cleaner code.
1842 * XXX - this stuff shouldn't be here. It should all be abstracted off to
1843 * XXX - some kind of common MII-handling code, shared by all drivers. But
1844 * XXX - that's a whole other mission.
1846 #define XE_MII_SET(x) XE_OUTB(XE_GPR2, (XE_INB(XE_GPR2) | 0x04) | (x))
1847 #define XE_MII_CLR(x) XE_OUTB(XE_GPR2, (XE_INB(XE_GPR2) | 0x04) & ~(x))
1851 * Sync the PHYs by setting data bit and strobing the clock 32 times.
1854 xe_mii_sync(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1858 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_DIR|XE_MII_WRD);
1860 for (i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
1861 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_CLK);
1863 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_CLK);
1870 * Look for a MII-compliant PHY. If we find one, reset it.
1873 xe_mii_init(struct xe_softc *scp) {
1876 status = xe_phy_readreg(scp, PHY_BMSR);
1877 if ((status & 0xff00) != 0x7800) {
1879 device_printf(scp->dev, "no PHY found, %0x\n", status);
1885 device_printf(scp->dev, "PHY OK!\n");
1889 xe_phy_writereg(scp, PHY_BMCR, PHY_BMCR_RESET);
1891 while(xe_phy_readreg(scp, PHY_BMCR) & PHY_BMCR_RESET);
1899 * Clock a series of bits through the MII.
1902 xe_mii_send(struct xe_softc *scp, u_int32_t bits, int cnt) {
1906 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_CLK);
1908 for (i = (0x1 << (cnt - 1)); i; i >>= 1) {
1910 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_WRD);
1912 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_WRD);
1915 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_CLK);
1917 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_CLK);
1923 * Read an PHY register through the MII.
1926 xe_mii_readreg(struct xe_softc *scp, struct xe_mii_frame *frame) {
1932 * Set up frame for RX.
1934 frame->mii_stdelim = XE_MII_STARTDELIM;
1935 frame->mii_opcode = XE_MII_READOP;
1936 frame->mii_turnaround = 0;
1937 frame->mii_data = 0;
1940 XE_OUTB(XE_GPR2, 0);
1943 * Turn on data xmit.
1945 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_DIR);
1950 * Send command/address info.
1952 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
1953 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
1954 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
1955 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
1958 XE_MII_CLR((XE_MII_CLK|XE_MII_WRD));
1960 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_CLK);
1963 /* Turn off xmit. */
1964 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_DIR);
1967 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_CLK);
1969 ack = XE_INB(XE_GPR2) & XE_MII_RDD;
1970 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_CLK);
1974 * Now try reading data bits. If the ack failed, we still
1975 * need to clock through 16 cycles to keep the PHY(s) in sync.
1978 for(i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1979 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_CLK);
1981 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_CLK);
1987 for (i = 0x8000; i; i >>= 1) {
1988 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_CLK);
1991 if (XE_INB(XE_GPR2) & XE_MII_RDD)
1992 frame->mii_data |= i;
1995 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_CLK);
2001 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_CLK);
2003 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_CLK);
2015 * Write to a PHY register through the MII.
2018 xe_mii_writereg(struct xe_softc *scp, struct xe_mii_frame *frame) {
2024 * Set up frame for TX.
2026 frame->mii_stdelim = XE_MII_STARTDELIM;
2027 frame->mii_opcode = XE_MII_WRITEOP;
2028 frame->mii_turnaround = XE_MII_TURNAROUND;
2033 * Turn on data output.
2035 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_DIR);
2039 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_stdelim, 2);
2040 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_opcode, 2);
2041 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_phyaddr, 5);
2042 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_regaddr, 5);
2043 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_turnaround, 2);
2044 xe_mii_send(scp, frame->mii_data, 16);
2047 XE_MII_SET(XE_MII_CLK);
2049 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_CLK);
2055 XE_MII_CLR(XE_MII_DIR);
2064 * Read a register from the PHY.
2067 xe_phy_readreg(struct xe_softc *scp, u_int16_t reg) {
2068 struct xe_mii_frame frame;
2070 bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
2072 frame.mii_phyaddr = 0;
2073 frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
2074 xe_mii_readreg(scp, &frame);
2076 return(frame.mii_data);
2081 * Write to a PHY register.
2084 xe_phy_writereg(struct xe_softc *scp, u_int16_t reg, u_int16_t data) {
2085 struct xe_mii_frame frame;
2087 bzero((char *)&frame, sizeof(frame));
2089 frame.mii_phyaddr = 0;
2090 frame.mii_regaddr = reg;
2091 frame.mii_data = data;
2092 xe_mii_writereg(scp, &frame);
2100 * A bit of debugging code.
2103 xe_mii_dump(struct xe_softc *scp) {
2108 device_printf(scp->dev, "MII registers: ");
2109 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
2110 printf(" %d:%04x", i, xe_phy_readreg(scp, i));
2112 for (i = 4; i < 7; i++) {
2113 printf(" %d:%04x", i, xe_phy_readreg(scp, i));
2121 xe_reg_dump(struct xe_softc *scp) {
2126 device_printf(scp->dev, "Common registers: ");
2127 for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
2128 printf(" %2.2x", XE_INB(i));
2132 for (page = 0; page <= 8; page++) {
2133 device_printf(scp->dev, "Register page %2.2x: ", page);
2134 XE_SELECT_PAGE(page);
2135 for (i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
2136 printf(" %2.2x", XE_INB(i));
2141 for (page = 0x10; page < 0x5f; page++) {
2142 if ((page >= 0x11 && page <= 0x3f) ||
2144 (page >= 0x43 && page <= 0x4f) ||
2147 device_printf(scp->dev, "Register page %2.2x: ", page);
2148 XE_SELECT_PAGE(page);
2149 for (i = 8; i < 16; i++) {
2150 printf(" %2.2x", XE_INB(i));
2160 xe_activate(device_t dev)
2162 struct xe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2166 sc->port_rid = 0; /* 0 is managed by pccard */
2167 sc->port_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT,
2168 &sc->port_rid, 0, ~0, 16, RF_ACTIVE);
2171 * Find a 16 byte aligned ioport for the card.
2174 device_printf(dev, "Finding an aligned port for RealPort\n");
2175 #endif /* XE_DEBUG */
2176 sc->port_rid = 1; /* 0 is managed by pccard */
2179 sc->port_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev,
2180 SYS_RES_IOPORT, &sc->port_rid, start, 0x3ff, 16,
2182 if (sc->port_res == 0)
2183 break; /* we failed */
2184 if ((rman_get_start(sc->port_res) & 0xf) == 0)
2186 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->port_rid,
2188 start = (rman_get_start(sc->port_res) + 15) & ~0xf;
2191 device_printf(dev, "port 0x%0lx, size 0x%0lx\n",
2192 bus_get_resource_start(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->port_rid),
2193 bus_get_resource_count(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->port_rid));
2194 #endif /* XE_DEBUG */
2196 if (!sc->port_res) {
2198 device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate ioport\n");
2204 sc->irq_res = bus_alloc_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, &sc->irq_rid,
2205 0, ~0, 1, RF_ACTIVE);
2208 device_printf(dev, "Cannot allocate irq\n");
2213 if ((err = bus_setup_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, INTR_TYPE_NET, xe_intr, sc,
2214 &sc->intrhand)) != 0) {
2219 sc->bst = rman_get_bustag(sc->port_res);
2220 sc->bsh = rman_get_bushandle(sc->port_res);
2225 xe_deactivate(device_t dev)
2227 struct xe_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
2230 bus_teardown_intr(dev, sc->irq_res, sc->intrhand);
2233 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IOPORT, sc->port_rid,
2237 bus_release_resource(dev, SYS_RES_IRQ, sc->irq_rid,
2243 static device_method_t xe_pccard_methods[] = {
2244 /* Device interface */
2245 DEVMETHOD(device_probe, xe_probe),
2246 DEVMETHOD(device_attach, xe_attach),
2247 DEVMETHOD(device_detach, xe_detach),
2252 static driver_t xe_pccard_driver = {
2255 sizeof(struct xe_softc),
2258 devclass_t xe_devclass;
2260 DECLARE_DUMMY_MODULE(if_xe);
2261 DRIVER_MODULE(if_xe, pccard, xe_pccard_driver, xe_devclass, 0, 0);