1 /* Build expressions with type checking for C compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997,
3 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
23 /* This file is part of the C front end.
24 It contains routines to build C expressions given their operands,
25 including computing the types of the result, C-specific error checks,
26 and some optimization.
28 There are also routines to build RETURN_STMT nodes and CASE_STMT nodes,
29 and to process initializations in declarations (since they work
30 like a strange sort of assignment). */
34 #include "coretypes.h"
48 /* Nonzero if we've already printed a "missing braces around initializer"
49 message within this initializer. */
50 static int missing_braces_mentioned;
52 static int require_constant_value;
53 static int require_constant_elements;
55 static tree qualify_type (tree, tree);
56 static int same_translation_unit_p (tree, tree);
57 static int tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (tree, tree, int);
58 static int comp_target_types (tree, tree, int);
59 static int function_types_compatible_p (tree, tree, int);
60 static int type_lists_compatible_p (tree, tree, int);
61 static tree decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (tree);
62 static tree default_function_array_conversion (tree);
63 static tree lookup_field (tree, tree);
64 static tree convert_arguments (tree, tree, tree, tree);
65 static tree pointer_diff (tree, tree);
66 static tree unary_complex_lvalue (enum tree_code, tree, int);
67 static void pedantic_lvalue_warning (enum tree_code);
68 static tree internal_build_compound_expr (tree, int);
69 static tree convert_for_assignment (tree, tree, const char *, tree, tree,
71 static void warn_for_assignment (const char *, const char *, tree, int);
72 static tree valid_compound_expr_initializer (tree, tree);
73 static void push_string (const char *);
74 static void push_member_name (tree);
75 static void push_array_bounds (int);
76 static int spelling_length (void);
77 static char *print_spelling (char *);
78 static void warning_init (const char *);
79 static tree digest_init (tree, tree, int);
80 static void output_init_element (tree, tree, tree, int);
81 static void output_pending_init_elements (int);
82 static int set_designator (int);
83 static void push_range_stack (tree);
84 static void add_pending_init (tree, tree);
85 static void set_nonincremental_init (void);
86 static void set_nonincremental_init_from_string (tree);
87 static tree find_init_member (tree);
89 /* Do `exp = require_complete_type (exp);' to make sure exp
90 does not have an incomplete type. (That includes void types.) */
93 require_complete_type (tree value)
95 tree type = TREE_TYPE (value);
97 if (value == error_mark_node || type == error_mark_node)
98 return error_mark_node;
100 /* First, detect a valid value with a complete type. */
101 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
104 c_incomplete_type_error (value, type);
105 return error_mark_node;
108 /* Print an error message for invalid use of an incomplete type.
109 VALUE is the expression that was used (or 0 if that isn't known)
110 and TYPE is the type that was invalid. */
113 c_incomplete_type_error (tree value, tree type)
115 const char *type_code_string;
117 /* Avoid duplicate error message. */
118 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
121 if (value != 0 && (TREE_CODE (value) == VAR_DECL
122 || TREE_CODE (value) == PARM_DECL))
123 error ("`%s' has an incomplete type",
124 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (value)));
128 /* We must print an error message. Be clever about what it says. */
130 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
133 type_code_string = "struct";
137 type_code_string = "union";
141 type_code_string = "enum";
145 error ("invalid use of void expression");
149 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type))
151 if (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (type)) == NULL)
153 error ("invalid use of flexible array member");
156 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
159 error ("invalid use of array with unspecified bounds");
166 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (type)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
167 error ("invalid use of undefined type `%s %s'",
168 type_code_string, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (type)));
170 /* If this type has a typedef-name, the TYPE_NAME is a TYPE_DECL. */
171 error ("invalid use of incomplete typedef `%s'",
172 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (type))));
176 /* Given a type, apply default promotions wrt unnamed function
177 arguments and return the new type. */
180 c_type_promotes_to (tree type)
182 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == float_type_node)
183 return double_type_node;
185 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
187 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
188 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type)
189 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
190 return unsigned_type_node;
191 return integer_type_node;
197 /* Return a variant of TYPE which has all the type qualifiers of LIKE
198 as well as those of TYPE. */
201 qualify_type (tree type, tree like)
203 return c_build_qualified_type (type,
204 TYPE_QUALS (type) | TYPE_QUALS (like));
207 /* Return the common type of two types.
208 We assume that comptypes has already been done and returned 1;
209 if that isn't so, this may crash. In particular, we assume that qualifiers
212 This is the type for the result of most arithmetic operations
213 if the operands have the given two types. */
216 common_type (tree t1, tree t2)
218 enum tree_code code1;
219 enum tree_code code2;
222 /* Save time if the two types are the same. */
224 if (t1 == t2) return t1;
226 /* If one type is nonsense, use the other. */
227 if (t1 == error_mark_node)
229 if (t2 == error_mark_node)
232 /* Merge the attributes. */
233 attributes = (*targetm.merge_type_attributes) (t1, t2);
235 /* Treat an enum type as the unsigned integer type of the same width. */
237 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
238 t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), 1);
239 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
240 t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), 1);
242 code1 = TREE_CODE (t1);
243 code2 = TREE_CODE (t2);
245 /* If one type is complex, form the common type of the non-complex
246 components, then make that complex. Use T1 or T2 if it is the
248 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
250 tree subtype1 = code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t1) : t1;
251 tree subtype2 = code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE ? TREE_TYPE (t2) : t2;
252 tree subtype = common_type (subtype1, subtype2);
254 if (code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t1) == subtype)
255 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
256 else if (code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE && TREE_TYPE (t2) == subtype)
257 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
259 return build_type_attribute_variant (build_complex_type (subtype),
267 /* If only one is real, use it as the result. */
269 if (code1 == REAL_TYPE && code2 != REAL_TYPE)
270 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
272 if (code2 == REAL_TYPE && code1 != REAL_TYPE)
273 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
275 /* Both real or both integers; use the one with greater precision. */
277 if (TYPE_PRECISION (t1) > TYPE_PRECISION (t2))
278 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
279 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (t2) > TYPE_PRECISION (t1))
280 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
282 /* Same precision. Prefer longs to ints even when same size. */
284 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_unsigned_type_node
285 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_unsigned_type_node)
287 t1 = build_qualified_type (long_unsigned_type_node,
289 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
292 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_integer_type_node
293 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_integer_type_node)
297 /* But preserve unsignedness from the other type,
298 since long cannot hold all the values of an unsigned int. */
299 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (t1) || TREE_UNSIGNED (t2))
300 ntype = long_unsigned_type_node;
302 ntype = long_integer_type_node;
304 ntype = build_qualified_type (ntype, TYPE_QUALS (t1));
305 return build_type_attribute_variant (ntype, attributes);
308 /* Likewise, prefer long double to double even if same size. */
309 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == long_double_type_node
310 || TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2) == long_double_type_node)
312 t1 = build_qualified_type (long_double_type_node,
314 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
317 /* Otherwise prefer the unsigned one. */
319 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (t1))
320 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
322 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
325 /* For two pointers, do this recursively on the target type,
326 and combine the qualifiers of the two types' targets. */
327 /* This code was turned off; I don't know why.
328 But ANSI C specifies doing this with the qualifiers.
329 So I turned it on again. */
331 tree pointed_to_1 = TREE_TYPE (t1);
332 tree pointed_to_2 = TREE_TYPE (t2);
333 tree target = common_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_1),
334 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (pointed_to_2));
335 t1 = build_pointer_type (c_build_qualified_type
337 TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_1) |
338 TYPE_QUALS (pointed_to_2)));
339 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
344 tree elt = common_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
345 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
346 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t1) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1))
347 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
348 if (elt == TREE_TYPE (t2) && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2))
349 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
350 /* Merge the element types, and have a size if either arg has one. */
351 t1 = build_array_type (elt, TYPE_DOMAIN (TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) ? t1 : t2));
352 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
356 /* Function types: prefer the one that specified arg types.
357 If both do, merge the arg types. Also merge the return types. */
359 tree valtype = common_type (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2));
360 tree p1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1);
361 tree p2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2);
366 /* Save space: see if the result is identical to one of the args. */
367 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t1) && ! TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2))
368 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
369 if (valtype == TREE_TYPE (t2) && ! TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1))
370 return build_type_attribute_variant (t2, attributes);
372 /* Simple way if one arg fails to specify argument types. */
373 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1) == 0)
375 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2));
376 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
378 if (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t2) == 0)
380 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, TYPE_ARG_TYPES (t1));
381 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
384 /* If both args specify argument types, we must merge the two
385 lists, argument by argument. */
388 declare_parm_level ();
390 len = list_length (p1);
393 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
394 newargs = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, newargs);
399 p1 = TREE_CHAIN (p1), p2 = TREE_CHAIN (p2), n = TREE_CHAIN (n))
401 /* A null type means arg type is not specified.
402 Take whatever the other function type has. */
403 if (TREE_VALUE (p1) == 0)
405 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p2);
408 if (TREE_VALUE (p2) == 0)
410 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
414 /* Given wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
415 and wait (union wait *),
416 prefer union wait * as type of parm. */
417 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p1)) == UNION_TYPE
418 && TREE_VALUE (p1) != TREE_VALUE (p2))
421 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p1));
422 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
423 if (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (memb), TREE_VALUE (p2),
426 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p2);
428 pedwarn ("function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
432 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (p2)) == UNION_TYPE
433 && TREE_VALUE (p2) != TREE_VALUE (p1))
436 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (p2));
437 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
438 if (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (memb), TREE_VALUE (p1),
441 TREE_VALUE (n) = TREE_VALUE (p1);
443 pedwarn ("function types not truly compatible in ISO C");
447 TREE_VALUE (n) = common_type (TREE_VALUE (p1), TREE_VALUE (p2));
453 t1 = build_function_type (valtype, newargs);
454 /* ... falls through ... */
458 return build_type_attribute_variant (t1, attributes);
463 /* Return 1 if TYPE1 and TYPE2 are compatible types for assignment
464 or various other operations. Return 2 if they are compatible
465 but a warning may be needed if you use them together. */
468 comptypes (tree type1, tree type2, int flags)
474 /* Suppress errors caused by previously reported errors. */
476 if (t1 == t2 || !t1 || !t2
477 || TREE_CODE (t1) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (t2) == ERROR_MARK)
480 /* If either type is the internal version of sizetype, return the
482 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t1)
483 && TYPE_DOMAIN (t1) != 0)
484 t1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
486 if (TREE_CODE (t2) == INTEGER_TYPE && TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t2)
487 && TYPE_DOMAIN (t2) != 0)
488 t2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
490 /* Enumerated types are compatible with integer types, but this is
491 not transitive: two enumerated types in the same translation unit
492 are compatible with each other only if they are the same type. */
494 if (TREE_CODE (t1) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t2) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
495 t1 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t1), TREE_UNSIGNED (t1));
496 else if (TREE_CODE (t2) == ENUMERAL_TYPE && TREE_CODE (t1) != ENUMERAL_TYPE)
497 t2 = c_common_type_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (t2), TREE_UNSIGNED (t2));
502 /* Different classes of types can't be compatible. */
504 if (TREE_CODE (t1) != TREE_CODE (t2))
507 /* Qualifiers must match. */
509 if (TYPE_QUALS (t1) != TYPE_QUALS (t2))
512 /* Allow for two different type nodes which have essentially the same
513 definition. Note that we already checked for equality of the type
514 qualifiers (just above). */
516 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t2))
519 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
520 if (! (attrval = (*targetm.comp_type_attributes) (t1, t2)))
523 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
526 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
529 /* We must give ObjC the first crack at comparing pointers, since
530 protocol qualifiers may be involved. */
531 if (c_dialect_objc () && (val = objc_comptypes (t1, t2, 0)) >= 0)
533 val = (TREE_TYPE (t1) == TREE_TYPE (t2)
534 ? 1 : comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2), flags));
538 val = function_types_compatible_p (t1, t2, flags);
543 tree d1 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t1);
544 tree d2 = TYPE_DOMAIN (t2);
545 bool d1_variable, d2_variable;
546 bool d1_zero, d2_zero;
549 /* Target types must match incl. qualifiers. */
550 if (TREE_TYPE (t1) != TREE_TYPE (t2)
551 && 0 == (val = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (t1), TREE_TYPE (t2),
555 /* Sizes must match unless one is missing or variable. */
556 if (d1 == 0 || d2 == 0 || d1 == d2)
559 d1_zero = ! TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1);
560 d2_zero = ! TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2);
562 d1_variable = (! d1_zero
563 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST
564 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1)) != INTEGER_CST));
565 d2_variable = (! d2_zero
566 && (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST
567 || TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)) != INTEGER_CST));
569 if (d1_variable || d2_variable)
571 if (d1_zero && d2_zero)
573 if (d1_zero || d2_zero
574 || ! tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MIN_VALUE (d2))
575 || ! tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d1), TYPE_MAX_VALUE (d2)))
582 /* We are dealing with two distinct structs. In assorted Objective-C
583 corner cases, however, these can still be deemed equivalent. */
584 if (c_dialect_objc () && objc_comptypes (t1, t2, 0) == 1)
589 if (val != 1 && !same_translation_unit_p (t1, t2))
590 val = tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (t1, t2, flags);
594 /* The target might allow certain vector types to be compatible. */
595 val = (*targetm.vector_opaque_p) (t1)
596 || (*targetm.vector_opaque_p) (t2);
602 return attrval == 2 && val == 1 ? 2 : val;
605 /* Return 1 if TTL and TTR are pointers to types that are equivalent,
606 ignoring their qualifiers. REFLEXIVE is only used by ObjC - set it
607 to 1 or 0 depending if the check of the pointer types is meant to
608 be reflexive or not (typically, assignments are not reflexive,
609 while comparisons are reflexive).
613 comp_target_types (tree ttl, tree ttr, int reflexive)
617 /* Give objc_comptypes a crack at letting these types through. */
618 if ((val = objc_comptypes (ttl, ttr, reflexive)) >= 0)
621 val = comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ttl)),
622 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (ttr)), COMPARE_STRICT);
624 if (val == 2 && pedantic)
625 pedwarn ("types are not quite compatible");
629 /* Subroutines of `comptypes'. */
631 /* Determine whether two types derive from the same translation unit.
632 If the CONTEXT chain ends in a null, that type's context is still
633 being parsed, so if two types have context chains ending in null,
634 they're in the same translation unit. */
636 same_translation_unit_p (tree t1, tree t2)
638 while (t1 && TREE_CODE (t1) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
639 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t1)))
641 case 'd': t1 = DECL_CONTEXT (t1); break;
642 case 't': t1 = TYPE_CONTEXT (t1); break;
643 case 'b': t1 = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t1); break;
647 while (t2 && TREE_CODE (t2) != TRANSLATION_UNIT_DECL)
648 switch (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t2)))
650 case 'd': t2 = DECL_CONTEXT (t1); break;
651 case 't': t2 = TYPE_CONTEXT (t2); break;
652 case 'b': t2 = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (t2); break;
659 /* The C standard says that two structures in different translation
660 units are compatible with each other only if the types of their
661 fields are compatible (among other things). So, consider two copies
662 of this structure: */
664 struct tagged_tu_seen {
665 const struct tagged_tu_seen * next;
670 /* Can they be compatible with each other? We choose to break the
671 recursion by allowing those types to be compatible. */
673 static const struct tagged_tu_seen * tagged_tu_seen_base;
675 /* Return 1 if two 'struct', 'union', or 'enum' types T1 and T2 are
676 compatible. If the two types are not the same (which has been
677 checked earlier), this can only happen when multiple translation
678 units are being compiled. See C99 6.2.7 paragraph 1 for the exact
682 tagged_types_tu_compatible_p (tree t1, tree t2, int flags)
685 bool needs_warning = false;
687 /* We have to verify that the tags of the types are the same. This
688 is harder than it looks because this may be a typedef, so we have
689 to go look at the original type. It may even be a typedef of a
691 while (TYPE_NAME (t1)
692 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t1)) == TYPE_DECL
693 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1)))
694 t1 = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t1));
696 while (TYPE_NAME (t2)
697 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (t2)) == TYPE_DECL
698 && DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2)))
699 t2 = DECL_ORIGINAL_TYPE (TYPE_NAME (t2));
701 /* C90 didn't have the requirement that the two tags be the same. */
702 if (flag_isoc99 && TYPE_NAME (t1) != TYPE_NAME (t2))
705 /* C90 didn't say what happened if one or both of the types were
706 incomplete; we choose to follow C99 rules here, which is that they
708 if (TYPE_SIZE (t1) == NULL
709 || TYPE_SIZE (t2) == NULL)
713 const struct tagged_tu_seen * tts_i;
714 for (tts_i = tagged_tu_seen_base; tts_i != NULL; tts_i = tts_i->next)
715 if (tts_i->t1 == t1 && tts_i->t2 == t2)
719 switch (TREE_CODE (t1))
723 if (list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t1)) != list_length (TYPE_VALUES (t2)))
726 for (s1 = TYPE_VALUES (t1); s1; s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1))
728 s2 = purpose_member (TREE_PURPOSE (s1), TYPE_VALUES (t2));
730 || simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (s1), TREE_VALUE (s2)) != 1)
738 if (list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t1)) != list_length (TYPE_FIELDS (t2)))
741 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1); s1; s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1))
744 struct tagged_tu_seen tts;
746 tts.next = tagged_tu_seen_base;
749 tagged_tu_seen_base = &tts;
751 if (DECL_NAME (s1) != NULL)
752 for (s2 = TYPE_VALUES (t2); s2; s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
753 if (DECL_NAME (s1) == DECL_NAME (s2))
756 result = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2), flags);
760 needs_warning = true;
762 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
763 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
764 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
770 tagged_tu_seen_base = tts.next;
774 return needs_warning ? 2 : 1;
779 struct tagged_tu_seen tts;
781 tts.next = tagged_tu_seen_base;
784 tagged_tu_seen_base = &tts;
786 for (s1 = TYPE_FIELDS (t1), s2 = TYPE_FIELDS (t2);
788 s1 = TREE_CHAIN (s1), s2 = TREE_CHAIN (s2))
791 if (TREE_CODE (s1) != TREE_CODE (s2)
792 || DECL_NAME (s1) != DECL_NAME (s2))
794 result = comptypes (TREE_TYPE (s1), TREE_TYPE (s2), flags);
798 needs_warning = true;
800 if (TREE_CODE (s1) == FIELD_DECL
801 && simple_cst_equal (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s1),
802 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (s2)) != 1)
805 tagged_tu_seen_base = tts.next;
808 return needs_warning ? 2 : 1;
816 /* Return 1 if two function types F1 and F2 are compatible.
817 If either type specifies no argument types,
818 the other must specify a fixed number of self-promoting arg types.
819 Otherwise, if one type specifies only the number of arguments,
820 the other must specify that number of self-promoting arg types.
821 Otherwise, the argument types must match. */
824 function_types_compatible_p (tree f1, tree f2, int flags)
827 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
832 ret1 = TREE_TYPE (f1);
833 ret2 = TREE_TYPE (f2);
835 /* 'volatile' qualifiers on a function's return type mean the function
837 if (pedantic && TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1) != TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2))
838 pedwarn ("function return types not compatible due to `volatile'");
839 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret1))
840 ret1 = build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret1),
841 TYPE_QUALS (ret1) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
842 if (TYPE_VOLATILE (ret2))
843 ret2 = build_qualified_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ret2),
844 TYPE_QUALS (ret2) & ~TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE);
845 val = comptypes (ret1, ret2, flags);
849 args1 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f1);
850 args2 = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (f2);
852 /* An unspecified parmlist matches any specified parmlist
853 whose argument types don't need default promotions. */
857 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args2))
859 /* If one of these types comes from a non-prototype fn definition,
860 compare that with the other type's arglist.
861 If they don't match, ask for a warning (but no error). */
862 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1)
863 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args2, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f1),
870 if (!self_promoting_args_p (args1))
872 if (TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2)
873 && 1 != type_lists_compatible_p (args1, TYPE_ACTUAL_ARG_TYPES (f2),
879 /* Both types have argument lists: compare them and propagate results. */
880 val1 = type_lists_compatible_p (args1, args2, flags);
881 return val1 != 1 ? val1 : val;
884 /* Check two lists of types for compatibility,
885 returning 0 for incompatible, 1 for compatible,
886 or 2 for compatible with warning. */
889 type_lists_compatible_p (tree args1, tree args2, int flags)
891 /* 1 if no need for warning yet, 2 if warning cause has been seen. */
897 if (args1 == 0 && args2 == 0)
899 /* If one list is shorter than the other,
900 they fail to match. */
901 if (args1 == 0 || args2 == 0)
903 /* A null pointer instead of a type
904 means there is supposed to be an argument
905 but nothing is specified about what type it has.
906 So match anything that self-promotes. */
907 if (TREE_VALUE (args1) == 0)
909 if (c_type_promotes_to (TREE_VALUE (args2)) != TREE_VALUE (args2))
912 else if (TREE_VALUE (args2) == 0)
914 if (c_type_promotes_to (TREE_VALUE (args1)) != TREE_VALUE (args1))
917 /* If one of the lists has an error marker, ignore this arg. */
918 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args1)) == ERROR_MARK
919 || TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args2)) == ERROR_MARK)
921 else if (! (newval = comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (args1)),
922 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_VALUE (args2)),
925 /* Allow wait (union {union wait *u; int *i} *)
926 and wait (union wait *) to be compatible. */
927 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args1)) == UNION_TYPE
928 && (TYPE_NAME (TREE_VALUE (args1)) == 0
929 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (TREE_VALUE (args1)))
930 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args1))) == INTEGER_CST
931 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args1)),
932 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args2))))
935 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (args1));
936 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
937 if (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (memb), TREE_VALUE (args2),
943 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (args2)) == UNION_TYPE
944 && (TYPE_NAME (TREE_VALUE (args2)) == 0
945 || TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (TREE_VALUE (args2)))
946 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args2))) == INTEGER_CST
947 && tree_int_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args2)),
948 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_VALUE (args1))))
951 for (memb = TYPE_FIELDS (TREE_VALUE (args2));
952 memb; memb = TREE_CHAIN (memb))
953 if (comptypes (TREE_TYPE (memb), TREE_VALUE (args1),
963 /* comptypes said ok, but record if it said to warn. */
967 args1 = TREE_CHAIN (args1);
968 args2 = TREE_CHAIN (args2);
972 /* Compute the size to increment a pointer by. */
975 c_size_in_bytes (tree type)
977 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
979 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || code == VOID_TYPE || code == ERROR_MARK)
980 return size_one_node;
982 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (type))
984 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
985 return size_one_node;
988 /* Convert in case a char is more than one unit. */
989 return size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
990 size_int (TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node)
994 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one). */
997 decl_constant_value (tree decl)
999 if (/* Don't change a variable array bound or initial value to a constant
1000 in a place where a variable is invalid. */
1001 current_function_decl != 0
1002 && ! TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (decl)
1003 && TREE_READONLY (decl)
1004 && DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
1005 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != ERROR_MARK
1006 /* This is invalid if initial value is not constant.
1007 If it has either a function call, a memory reference,
1008 or a variable, then re-evaluating it could give different results. */
1009 && TREE_CONSTANT (DECL_INITIAL (decl))
1010 /* Check for cases where this is sub-optimal, even though valid. */
1011 && TREE_CODE (DECL_INITIAL (decl)) != CONSTRUCTOR)
1012 return DECL_INITIAL (decl);
1016 /* Return either DECL or its known constant value (if it has one), but
1017 return DECL if pedantic or DECL has mode BLKmode. This is for
1018 bug-compatibility with the old behavior of decl_constant_value
1019 (before GCC 3.0); every use of this function is a bug and it should
1020 be removed before GCC 3.1. It is not appropriate to use pedantic
1021 in a way that affects optimization, and BLKmode is probably not the
1022 right test for avoiding misoptimizations either. */
1025 decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (tree decl)
1027 if (pedantic || DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode)
1030 return decl_constant_value (decl);
1034 /* Perform the default conversion of arrays and functions to pointers.
1035 Return the result of converting EXP. For any other expression, just
1039 default_function_array_conversion (tree exp)
1042 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1043 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1046 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs and no-op conversions, since we aren't using as
1049 Do not use STRIP_NOPS here! It will remove conversions from pointer
1050 to integer and cause infinite recursion. */
1052 while (TREE_CODE (exp) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
1053 || (TREE_CODE (exp) == NOP_EXPR
1054 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == TREE_TYPE (exp)))
1056 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
1058 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1061 /* Preserve the original expression code. */
1062 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp))))
1063 C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (exp, C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (orig_exp));
1065 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1067 return build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 0);
1069 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1072 tree restype = TREE_TYPE (type);
1078 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp)) == 'r' || DECL_P (exp))
1080 constp = TREE_READONLY (exp);
1081 volatilep = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (exp);
1084 if (TYPE_QUALS (type) || constp || volatilep)
1086 = c_build_qualified_type (restype,
1088 | (constp * TYPE_QUAL_CONST)
1089 | (volatilep * TYPE_QUAL_VOLATILE));
1091 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == INDIRECT_REF)
1092 return convert (TYPE_POINTER_TO (restype),
1093 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0));
1095 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
1097 tree op1 = default_conversion (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1));
1098 return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op1),
1099 TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0), op1);
1102 lvalue_array_p = !not_lvalue && lvalue_p (exp);
1103 if (!flag_isoc99 && !lvalue_array_p)
1105 /* Before C99, non-lvalue arrays do not decay to pointers.
1106 Normally, using such an array would be invalid; but it can
1107 be used correctly inside sizeof or as a statement expression.
1108 Thus, do not give an error here; an error will result later. */
1112 ptrtype = build_pointer_type (restype);
1114 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL)
1116 /* ??? This is not really quite correct
1117 in that the type of the operand of ADDR_EXPR
1118 is not the target type of the type of the ADDR_EXPR itself.
1119 Question is, can this lossage be avoided? */
1120 adr = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, ptrtype, exp);
1121 if (!c_mark_addressable (exp))
1122 return error_mark_node;
1123 TREE_CONSTANT (adr) = staticp (exp);
1124 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (adr) = 0; /* Default would be, same as EXP. */
1127 /* This way is better for a COMPONENT_REF since it can
1128 simplify the offset for a component. */
1129 adr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, exp, 1);
1130 return convert (ptrtype, adr);
1135 /* Perform default promotions for C data used in expressions.
1136 Arrays and functions are converted to pointers;
1137 enumeral types or short or char, to int.
1138 In addition, manifest constants symbols are replaced by their values. */
1141 default_conversion (tree exp)
1144 tree type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1145 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1147 if (code == FUNCTION_TYPE || code == ARRAY_TYPE)
1148 return default_function_array_conversion (exp);
1150 /* Constants can be used directly unless they're not loadable. */
1151 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == CONST_DECL)
1152 exp = DECL_INITIAL (exp);
1154 /* Replace a nonvolatile const static variable with its value unless
1155 it is an array, in which case we must be sure that taking the
1156 address of the array produces consistent results. */
1157 else if (optimize && TREE_CODE (exp) == VAR_DECL && code != ARRAY_TYPE)
1159 exp = decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (exp);
1160 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
1163 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs and no-op conversions, since we aren't using as
1166 Do not use STRIP_NOPS here! It will remove conversions from pointer
1167 to integer and cause infinite recursion. */
1169 while (TREE_CODE (exp) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
1170 || (TREE_CODE (exp) == NOP_EXPR
1171 && TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0)) == TREE_TYPE (exp)))
1172 exp = TREE_OPERAND (exp, 0);
1174 /* Preserve the original expression code. */
1175 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (exp))))
1176 C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (exp, C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (orig_exp));
1178 /* Normally convert enums to int,
1179 but convert wide enums to something wider. */
1180 if (code == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1182 type = c_common_type_for_size (MAX (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1183 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)),
1184 ((TYPE_PRECISION (type)
1185 >= TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1186 && TREE_UNSIGNED (type)));
1188 return convert (type, exp);
1191 if (TREE_CODE (exp) == COMPONENT_REF
1192 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1))
1193 /* If it's thinner than an int, promote it like a
1194 c_promoting_integer_type_p, otherwise leave it alone. */
1195 && 0 > compare_tree_int (DECL_SIZE (TREE_OPERAND (exp, 1)),
1196 TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
1197 return convert (integer_type_node, exp);
1199 if (c_promoting_integer_type_p (type))
1201 /* Preserve unsignedness if not really getting any wider. */
1202 if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type)
1203 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) == TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node))
1204 return convert (unsigned_type_node, exp);
1206 return convert (integer_type_node, exp);
1209 if (code == VOID_TYPE)
1211 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
1212 return error_mark_node;
1217 /* Look up COMPONENT in a structure or union DECL.
1219 If the component name is not found, returns NULL_TREE. Otherwise,
1220 the return value is a TREE_LIST, with each TREE_VALUE a FIELD_DECL
1221 stepping down the chain to the component, which is in the last
1222 TREE_VALUE of the list. Normally the list is of length one, but if
1223 the component is embedded within (nested) anonymous structures or
1224 unions, the list steps down the chain to the component. */
1227 lookup_field (tree decl, tree component)
1229 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1232 /* If TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC is set, then it is a sorted array of pointers
1233 to the field elements. Use a binary search on this array to quickly
1234 find the element. Otherwise, do a linear search. TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC
1235 will always be set for structures which have many elements. */
1237 if (TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type))
1240 tree *field_array = &TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->elts[0];
1242 field = TYPE_FIELDS (type);
1244 top = TYPE_LANG_SPECIFIC (type)->s->len;
1245 while (top - bot > 1)
1247 half = (top - bot + 1) >> 1;
1248 field = field_array[bot+half];
1250 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE)
1252 /* Step through all anon unions in linear fashion. */
1253 while (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == NULL_TREE)
1255 field = field_array[bot++];
1256 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
1257 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE)
1259 tree anon = lookup_field (field, component);
1262 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, anon);
1266 /* Entire record is only anon unions. */
1270 /* Restart the binary search, with new lower bound. */
1274 if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
1276 if (DECL_NAME (field) < component)
1282 if (DECL_NAME (field_array[bot]) == component)
1283 field = field_array[bot];
1284 else if (DECL_NAME (field) != component)
1289 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1291 if (DECL_NAME (field) == NULL_TREE
1292 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == RECORD_TYPE
1293 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == UNION_TYPE))
1295 tree anon = lookup_field (field, component);
1298 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, anon);
1301 if (DECL_NAME (field) == component)
1305 if (field == NULL_TREE)
1309 return tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field, NULL_TREE);
1312 /* Make an expression to refer to the COMPONENT field of
1313 structure or union value DATUM. COMPONENT is an IDENTIFIER_NODE. */
1316 build_component_ref (tree datum, tree component)
1318 tree type = TREE_TYPE (datum);
1319 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
1323 /* If DATUM is a COMPOUND_EXPR, move our reference inside it.
1324 If pedantic ensure that the arguments are not lvalues; otherwise,
1325 if the component is an array, it would wrongly decay to a pointer in
1327 We cannot do this with a COND_EXPR, because in a conditional expression
1328 the default promotions are applied to both sides, and this would yield
1329 the wrong type of the result; for example, if the components have
1331 switch (TREE_CODE (datum))
1335 tree value = build_component_ref (TREE_OPERAND (datum, 1), component);
1336 return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (value),
1337 TREE_OPERAND (datum, 0), pedantic_non_lvalue (value));
1343 /* See if there is a field or component with name COMPONENT. */
1345 if (code == RECORD_TYPE || code == UNION_TYPE)
1347 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1349 c_incomplete_type_error (NULL_TREE, type);
1350 return error_mark_node;
1353 field = lookup_field (datum, component);
1357 error ("%s has no member named `%s'",
1358 code == RECORD_TYPE ? "structure" : "union",
1359 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (component));
1360 return error_mark_node;
1363 /* Chain the COMPONENT_REFs if necessary down to the FIELD.
1364 This might be better solved in future the way the C++ front
1365 end does it - by giving the anonymous entities each a
1366 separate name and type, and then have build_component_ref
1367 recursively call itself. We can't do that here. */
1370 tree subdatum = TREE_VALUE (field);
1372 if (TREE_TYPE (subdatum) == error_mark_node)
1373 return error_mark_node;
1375 ref = build (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (subdatum), datum, subdatum);
1376 if (TREE_READONLY (datum) || TREE_READONLY (subdatum))
1377 TREE_READONLY (ref) = 1;
1378 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (datum) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (subdatum))
1379 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = 1;
1381 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (subdatum))
1382 warn_deprecated_use (subdatum);
1386 field = TREE_CHAIN (field);
1392 else if (code != ERROR_MARK)
1393 error ("request for member `%s' in something not a structure or union",
1394 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (component));
1396 return error_mark_node;
1399 /* Given an expression PTR for a pointer, return an expression
1400 for the value pointed to.
1401 ERRORSTRING is the name of the operator to appear in error messages. */
1404 build_indirect_ref (tree ptr, const char *errorstring)
1406 tree pointer = default_conversion (ptr);
1407 tree type = TREE_TYPE (pointer);
1409 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE)
1411 if (TREE_CODE (pointer) == ADDR_EXPR
1412 && (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0))
1413 == TREE_TYPE (type)))
1414 return TREE_OPERAND (pointer, 0);
1417 tree t = TREE_TYPE (type);
1418 tree ref = build1 (INDIRECT_REF, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (t), pointer);
1420 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (t) && TREE_CODE (t) != ARRAY_TYPE)
1422 error ("dereferencing pointer to incomplete type");
1423 return error_mark_node;
1425 if (VOID_TYPE_P (t) && skip_evaluation == 0)
1426 warning ("dereferencing `void *' pointer");
1428 /* We *must* set TREE_READONLY when dereferencing a pointer to const,
1429 so that we get the proper error message if the result is used
1430 to assign to. Also, &* is supposed to be a no-op.
1431 And ANSI C seems to specify that the type of the result
1432 should be the const type. */
1433 /* A de-reference of a pointer to const is not a const. It is valid
1434 to change it via some other pointer. */
1435 TREE_READONLY (ref) = TYPE_READONLY (t);
1436 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (ref)
1437 = TYPE_VOLATILE (t) || TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (pointer);
1438 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (ref) = TYPE_VOLATILE (t);
1442 else if (TREE_CODE (pointer) != ERROR_MARK)
1443 error ("invalid type argument of `%s'", errorstring);
1444 return error_mark_node;
1447 /* This handles expressions of the form "a[i]", which denotes
1450 This is logically equivalent in C to *(a+i), but we may do it differently.
1451 If A is a variable or a member, we generate a primitive ARRAY_REF.
1452 This avoids forcing the array out of registers, and can work on
1453 arrays that are not lvalues (for example, members of structures returned
1457 build_array_ref (tree array, tree index)
1461 error ("subscript missing in array reference");
1462 return error_mark_node;
1465 if (TREE_TYPE (array) == error_mark_node
1466 || TREE_TYPE (index) == error_mark_node)
1467 return error_mark_node;
1469 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (array)) == ARRAY_TYPE
1470 && TREE_CODE (array) != INDIRECT_REF)
1474 /* Subscripting with type char is likely to lose
1475 on a machine where chars are signed.
1476 So warn on any machine, but optionally.
1477 Don't warn for unsigned char since that type is safe.
1478 Don't warn for signed char because anyone who uses that
1479 must have done so deliberately. */
1480 if (warn_char_subscripts
1481 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (index)) == char_type_node)
1482 warning ("array subscript has type `char'");
1484 /* Apply default promotions *after* noticing character types. */
1485 index = default_conversion (index);
1487 /* Require integer *after* promotion, for sake of enums. */
1488 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
1490 error ("array subscript is not an integer");
1491 return error_mark_node;
1494 /* An array that is indexed by a non-constant
1495 cannot be stored in a register; we must be able to do
1496 address arithmetic on its address.
1497 Likewise an array of elements of variable size. */
1498 if (TREE_CODE (index) != INTEGER_CST
1499 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1500 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))) != INTEGER_CST))
1502 if (!c_mark_addressable (array))
1503 return error_mark_node;
1505 /* An array that is indexed by a constant value which is not within
1506 the array bounds cannot be stored in a register either; because we
1507 would get a crash in store_bit_field/extract_bit_field when trying
1508 to access a non-existent part of the register. */
1509 if (TREE_CODE (index) == INTEGER_CST
1510 && TYPE_VALUES (TREE_TYPE (array))
1511 && ! int_fits_type_p (index, TYPE_VALUES (TREE_TYPE (array))))
1513 if (!c_mark_addressable (array))
1514 return error_mark_node;
1520 while (TREE_CODE (foo) == COMPONENT_REF)
1521 foo = TREE_OPERAND (foo, 0);
1522 if (TREE_CODE (foo) == VAR_DECL && DECL_REGISTER (foo))
1523 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids subscripting `register' array");
1524 else if (! flag_isoc99 && ! lvalue_p (foo))
1525 pedwarn ("ISO C90 forbids subscripting non-lvalue array");
1528 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)));
1529 rval = build (ARRAY_REF, type, array, index);
1530 /* Array ref is const/volatile if the array elements are
1531 or if the array is. */
1532 TREE_READONLY (rval)
1533 |= (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1534 | TREE_READONLY (array));
1535 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (rval)
1536 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1537 | TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (array));
1538 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (rval)
1539 |= (TYPE_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (array)))
1540 /* This was added by rms on 16 Nov 91.
1541 It fixes vol struct foo *a; a->elts[1]
1542 in an inline function.
1543 Hope it doesn't break something else. */
1544 | TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (array));
1545 return require_complete_type (fold (rval));
1549 tree ar = default_conversion (array);
1550 tree ind = default_conversion (index);
1552 /* Do the same warning check as above, but only on the part that's
1553 syntactically the index and only if it is also semantically
1555 if (warn_char_subscripts
1556 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (index)) == INTEGER_TYPE
1557 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (index)) == char_type_node)
1558 warning ("subscript has type `char'");
1560 /* Put the integer in IND to simplify error checking. */
1561 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
1568 if (ar == error_mark_node)
1571 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ar)) != POINTER_TYPE
1572 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (ar))) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
1574 error ("subscripted value is neither array nor pointer");
1575 return error_mark_node;
1577 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ind)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
1579 error ("array subscript is not an integer");
1580 return error_mark_node;
1583 return build_indirect_ref (build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, ar, ind, 0),
1588 /* Build an external reference to identifier ID. FUN indicates
1589 whether this will be used for a function call. */
1591 build_external_ref (tree id, int fun)
1594 tree decl = lookup_name (id);
1595 tree objc_ivar = lookup_objc_ivar (id);
1597 if (decl && decl != error_mark_node)
1599 /* Properly declared variable or function reference. */
1602 else if (decl != objc_ivar && !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (decl))
1604 warning ("local declaration of `%s' hides instance variable",
1605 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
1614 /* Implicit function declaration. */
1615 ref = implicitly_declare (id);
1616 else if (decl == error_mark_node)
1617 /* Don't complain about something that's already been
1618 complained about. */
1619 return error_mark_node;
1622 undeclared_variable (id);
1623 return error_mark_node;
1626 if (TREE_TYPE (ref) == error_mark_node)
1627 return error_mark_node;
1629 if (TREE_DEPRECATED (ref))
1630 warn_deprecated_use (ref);
1632 if (!skip_evaluation)
1633 assemble_external (ref);
1634 TREE_USED (ref) = 1;
1636 if (TREE_CODE (ref) == CONST_DECL)
1638 ref = DECL_INITIAL (ref);
1639 TREE_CONSTANT (ref) = 1;
1641 else if (current_function_decl != 0
1642 && !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (current_function_decl)
1643 && (TREE_CODE (ref) == VAR_DECL
1644 || TREE_CODE (ref) == PARM_DECL
1645 || TREE_CODE (ref) == FUNCTION_DECL))
1647 tree context = decl_function_context (ref);
1649 if (context != 0 && context != current_function_decl)
1650 DECL_NONLOCAL (ref) = 1;
1656 /* Build a function call to function FUNCTION with parameters PARAMS.
1657 PARAMS is a list--a chain of TREE_LIST nodes--in which the
1658 TREE_VALUE of each node is a parameter-expression.
1659 FUNCTION's data type may be a function type or a pointer-to-function. */
1662 build_function_call (tree function, tree params)
1664 tree fntype, fundecl = 0;
1665 tree coerced_params;
1666 tree name = NULL_TREE, result;
1669 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
1670 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (function);
1672 /* Convert anything with function type to a pointer-to-function. */
1673 if (TREE_CODE (function) == FUNCTION_DECL)
1675 name = DECL_NAME (function);
1677 /* Differs from default_conversion by not setting TREE_ADDRESSABLE
1678 (because calling an inline function does not mean the function
1679 needs to be separately compiled). */
1680 fntype = build_type_variant (TREE_TYPE (function),
1681 TREE_READONLY (function),
1682 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (function));
1684 function = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (fntype), function);
1687 function = default_conversion (function);
1689 fntype = TREE_TYPE (function);
1691 if (TREE_CODE (fntype) == ERROR_MARK)
1692 return error_mark_node;
1694 if (!(TREE_CODE (fntype) == POINTER_TYPE
1695 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fntype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE))
1697 error ("called object is not a function");
1698 return error_mark_node;
1701 if (fundecl && TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (fundecl))
1702 current_function_returns_abnormally = 1;
1704 /* fntype now gets the type of function pointed to. */
1705 fntype = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
1707 /* Check that the function is called through a compatible prototype.
1708 If it is not, replace the call by a trap, wrapped up in a compound
1709 expression if necessary. This has the nice side-effect to prevent
1710 the tree-inliner from generating invalid assignment trees which may
1711 blow up in the RTL expander later.
1713 ??? This doesn't work for Objective-C because objc_comptypes
1714 refuses to compare function prototypes, yet the compiler appears
1715 to build calls that are flagged as invalid by C's comptypes. */
1716 if (! c_dialect_objc ()
1717 && TREE_CODE (function) == NOP_EXPR
1718 && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == ADDR_EXPR
1719 && TREE_CODE (tem = TREE_OPERAND (tem, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1720 && ! comptypes (fntype, TREE_TYPE (tem), COMPARE_STRICT))
1722 tree return_type = TREE_TYPE (fntype);
1723 tree trap = build_function_call (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_TRAP],
1726 /* This situation leads to run-time undefined behavior. We can't,
1727 therefore, simply error unless we can prove that all possible
1728 executions of the program must execute the code. */
1729 warning ("function called through a non-compatible type");
1731 /* We can, however, treat "undefined" any way we please.
1732 Call abort to encourage the user to fix the program. */
1733 inform ("if this code is reached, the program will abort");
1735 if (VOID_TYPE_P (return_type))
1741 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (return_type))
1742 rhs = build_compound_literal (return_type,
1743 build_constructor (return_type,
1746 rhs = fold (build1 (NOP_EXPR, return_type, integer_zero_node));
1748 return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, return_type, trap, rhs);
1752 /* Convert the parameters to the types declared in the
1753 function prototype, or apply default promotions. */
1756 = convert_arguments (TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fntype), params, name, fundecl);
1758 /* Check that the arguments to the function are valid. */
1760 check_function_arguments (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype), coerced_params);
1762 /* Recognize certain built-in functions so we can make tree-codes
1763 other than CALL_EXPR. We do this when it enables fold-const.c
1764 to do something useful. */
1766 if (TREE_CODE (function) == ADDR_EXPR
1767 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)) == FUNCTION_DECL
1768 && DECL_BUILT_IN (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0)))
1770 result = expand_tree_builtin (TREE_OPERAND (function, 0),
1771 params, coerced_params);
1776 result = build (CALL_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (fntype),
1777 function, coerced_params, NULL_TREE);
1778 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
1780 if (require_constant_value)
1782 result = fold_initializer (result);
1784 if (TREE_CONSTANT (result)
1785 && (name == NULL_TREE
1786 || strncmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name), "__builtin_", 10) != 0))
1787 pedwarn_init ("initializer element is not constant");
1790 result = fold (result);
1792 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result)))
1794 return require_complete_type (result);
1797 /* Convert the argument expressions in the list VALUES
1798 to the types in the list TYPELIST. The result is a list of converted
1799 argument expressions.
1801 If TYPELIST is exhausted, or when an element has NULL as its type,
1802 perform the default conversions.
1804 PARMLIST is the chain of parm decls for the function being called.
1805 It may be 0, if that info is not available.
1806 It is used only for generating error messages.
1808 NAME is an IDENTIFIER_NODE or 0. It is used only for error messages.
1810 This is also where warnings about wrong number of args are generated.
1812 Both VALUES and the returned value are chains of TREE_LIST nodes
1813 with the elements of the list in the TREE_VALUE slots of those nodes. */
1816 convert_arguments (tree typelist, tree values, tree name, tree fundecl)
1818 tree typetail, valtail;
1822 /* Scan the given expressions and types, producing individual
1823 converted arguments and pushing them on RESULT in reverse order. */
1825 for (valtail = values, typetail = typelist, parmnum = 0;
1827 valtail = TREE_CHAIN (valtail), parmnum++)
1829 tree type = typetail ? TREE_VALUE (typetail) : 0;
1830 tree val = TREE_VALUE (valtail);
1832 if (type == void_type_node)
1835 error ("too many arguments to function `%s'",
1836 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
1838 error ("too many arguments to function");
1842 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
1843 /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here! We do not want an enumerator with value 0
1844 to convert automatically to a pointer. */
1845 if (TREE_CODE (val) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
1846 val = TREE_OPERAND (val, 0);
1848 val = default_function_array_conversion (val);
1850 val = require_complete_type (val);
1854 /* Formal parm type is specified by a function prototype. */
1857 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
1859 error ("type of formal parameter %d is incomplete", parmnum + 1);
1864 /* Optionally warn about conversions that
1865 differ from the default conversions. */
1866 if (warn_conversion || warn_traditional)
1868 int formal_prec = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1870 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1871 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
1872 warn_for_assignment ("%s as integer rather than floating due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1873 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1874 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1875 warn_for_assignment ("%s as integer rather than complex due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1876 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1877 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
1878 warn_for_assignment ("%s as complex rather than floating due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1879 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
1880 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
1881 warn_for_assignment ("%s as floating rather than integer due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1882 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE
1883 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
1884 warn_for_assignment ("%s as complex rather than integer due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1885 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
1886 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
1887 warn_for_assignment ("%s as floating rather than complex due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1888 /* ??? At some point, messages should be written about
1889 conversions between complex types, but that's too messy
1891 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == REAL_TYPE
1892 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE)
1894 /* Warn if any argument is passed as `float',
1895 since without a prototype it would be `double'. */
1896 if (formal_prec == TYPE_PRECISION (float_type_node))
1897 warn_for_assignment ("%s as `float' rather than `double' due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1899 /* Detect integer changing in width or signedness.
1900 These warnings are only activated with
1901 -Wconversion, not with -Wtraditional. */
1902 else if (warn_conversion && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1903 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
1905 tree would_have_been = default_conversion (val);
1906 tree type1 = TREE_TYPE (would_have_been);
1908 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
1909 && (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type)
1910 == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (val))))
1911 /* No warning if function asks for enum
1912 and the actual arg is that enum type. */
1914 else if (formal_prec != TYPE_PRECISION (type1))
1915 warn_for_assignment ("%s with different width due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1916 else if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type) == TREE_UNSIGNED (type1))
1918 /* Don't complain if the formal parameter type
1919 is an enum, because we can't tell now whether
1920 the value was an enum--even the same enum. */
1921 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1923 else if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST
1924 && int_fits_type_p (val, type))
1925 /* Change in signedness doesn't matter
1926 if a constant value is unaffected. */
1928 /* Likewise for a constant in a NOP_EXPR. */
1929 else if (TREE_CODE (val) == NOP_EXPR
1930 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0)) == INTEGER_CST
1931 && int_fits_type_p (TREE_OPERAND (val, 0), type))
1933 /* If the value is extended from a narrower
1934 unsigned type, it doesn't matter whether we
1935 pass it as signed or unsigned; the value
1936 certainly is the same either way. */
1937 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val)) < TYPE_PRECISION (type)
1938 && TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
1940 else if (TREE_UNSIGNED (type))
1941 warn_for_assignment ("%s as unsigned due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1943 warn_for_assignment ("%s as signed due to prototype", (char *) 0, name, parmnum + 1);
1947 parmval = convert_for_assignment (type, val,
1948 (char *) 0, /* arg passing */
1949 fundecl, name, parmnum + 1);
1951 if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (fundecl ? TREE_TYPE (fundecl) : 0)
1952 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1953 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
1954 parmval = default_conversion (parmval);
1956 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, parmval, result);
1958 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (val)) == REAL_TYPE
1959 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (val))
1960 < TYPE_PRECISION (double_type_node)))
1961 /* Convert `float' to `double'. */
1962 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, convert (double_type_node, val), result);
1964 /* Convert `short' and `char' to full-size `int'. */
1965 result = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, default_conversion (val), result);
1968 typetail = TREE_CHAIN (typetail);
1971 if (typetail != 0 && TREE_VALUE (typetail) != void_type_node)
1974 error ("too few arguments to function `%s'",
1975 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name));
1977 error ("too few arguments to function");
1980 return nreverse (result);
1983 /* This is the entry point used by the parser
1984 for binary operators in the input.
1985 In addition to constructing the expression,
1986 we check for operands that were written with other binary operators
1987 in a way that is likely to confuse the user. */
1990 parser_build_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree arg1, tree arg2)
1992 tree result = build_binary_op (code, arg1, arg2, 1);
1995 char class1 = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg1));
1996 char class2 = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg2));
1997 enum tree_code code1 = ERROR_MARK;
1998 enum tree_code code2 = ERROR_MARK;
2000 if (TREE_CODE (result) == ERROR_MARK)
2001 return error_mark_node;
2003 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (class1))
2004 code1 = C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (arg1);
2005 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (class2))
2006 code2 = C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (arg2);
2008 /* Check for cases such as x+y<<z which users are likely
2009 to misinterpret. If parens are used, C_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE
2010 is cleared to prevent these warnings. */
2011 if (warn_parentheses)
2013 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
2015 if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2016 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2017 warning ("suggest parentheses around + or - inside shift");
2020 if (code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR)
2022 if (code1 == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
2023 || code2 == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR)
2024 warning ("suggest parentheses around && within ||");
2027 if (code == BIT_IOR_EXPR)
2029 if (code1 == BIT_AND_EXPR || code1 == BIT_XOR_EXPR
2030 || code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2031 || code2 == BIT_AND_EXPR || code2 == BIT_XOR_EXPR
2032 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2033 warning ("suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of |");
2034 /* Check cases like x|y==z */
2035 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == '<' || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == '<')
2036 warning ("suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of |");
2039 if (code == BIT_XOR_EXPR)
2041 if (code1 == BIT_AND_EXPR
2042 || code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2043 || code2 == BIT_AND_EXPR
2044 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2045 warning ("suggest parentheses around arithmetic in operand of ^");
2046 /* Check cases like x^y==z */
2047 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == '<' || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == '<')
2048 warning ("suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of ^");
2051 if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
2053 if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR || code1 == MINUS_EXPR
2054 || code2 == PLUS_EXPR || code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
2055 warning ("suggest parentheses around + or - in operand of &");
2056 /* Check cases like x&y==z */
2057 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == '<' || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == '<')
2058 warning ("suggest parentheses around comparison in operand of &");
2062 /* Similarly, check for cases like 1<=i<=10 that are probably errors. */
2063 if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == '<' && extra_warnings
2064 && (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code1) == '<' || TREE_CODE_CLASS (code2) == '<'))
2065 warning ("comparisons like X<=Y<=Z do not have their mathematical meaning");
2067 unsigned_conversion_warning (result, arg1);
2068 unsigned_conversion_warning (result, arg2);
2069 overflow_warning (result);
2071 class = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (result));
2073 /* Record the code that was specified in the source,
2074 for the sake of warnings about confusing nesting. */
2075 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (class))
2076 C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (result, code);
2079 int flag = TREE_CONSTANT (result);
2080 /* We used to use NOP_EXPR rather than NON_LVALUE_EXPR
2081 so that convert_for_assignment wouldn't strip it.
2082 That way, we got warnings for things like p = (1 - 1).
2083 But it turns out we should not get those warnings. */
2084 result = build1 (NON_LVALUE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result), result);
2085 C_SET_EXP_ORIGINAL_CODE (result, code);
2086 TREE_CONSTANT (result) = flag;
2093 /* Return true if `t' is known to be non-negative. */
2096 c_tree_expr_nonnegative_p (tree t)
2098 if (TREE_CODE (t) == STMT_EXPR)
2100 t = COMPOUND_BODY (STMT_EXPR_STMT (t));
2102 /* Find the last statement in the chain, ignoring the final
2103 * scope statement */
2104 while (TREE_CHAIN (t) != NULL_TREE
2105 && TREE_CODE (TREE_CHAIN (t)) != SCOPE_STMT)
2107 return tree_expr_nonnegative_p (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0));
2109 return tree_expr_nonnegative_p (t);
2112 /* Return a tree for the difference of pointers OP0 and OP1.
2113 The resulting tree has type int. */
2116 pointer_diff (tree op0, tree op1)
2118 tree result, folded;
2119 tree restype = ptrdiff_type_node;
2121 tree target_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
2122 tree con0, con1, lit0, lit1;
2123 tree orig_op1 = op1;
2125 if (pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2127 if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == VOID_TYPE)
2128 pedwarn ("pointer of type `void *' used in subtraction");
2129 if (TREE_CODE (target_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2130 pedwarn ("pointer to a function used in subtraction");
2133 /* If the conversion to ptrdiff_type does anything like widening or
2134 converting a partial to an integral mode, we get a convert_expression
2135 that is in the way to do any simplifications.
2136 (fold-const.c doesn't know that the extra bits won't be needed.
2137 split_tree uses STRIP_SIGN_NOPS, which leaves conversions to a
2138 different mode in place.)
2139 So first try to find a common term here 'by hand'; we want to cover
2140 at least the cases that occur in legal static initializers. */
2141 con0 = TREE_CODE (op0) == NOP_EXPR ? TREE_OPERAND (op0, 0) : op0;
2142 con1 = TREE_CODE (op1) == NOP_EXPR ? TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0) : op1;
2144 if (TREE_CODE (con0) == PLUS_EXPR)
2146 lit0 = TREE_OPERAND (con0, 1);
2147 con0 = TREE_OPERAND (con0, 0);
2150 lit0 = integer_zero_node;
2152 if (TREE_CODE (con1) == PLUS_EXPR)
2154 lit1 = TREE_OPERAND (con1, 1);
2155 con1 = TREE_OPERAND (con1, 0);
2158 lit1 = integer_zero_node;
2160 if (operand_equal_p (con0, con1, 0))
2167 /* First do the subtraction as integers;
2168 then drop through to build the divide operator.
2169 Do not do default conversions on the minus operator
2170 in case restype is a short type. */
2172 op0 = build_binary_op (MINUS_EXPR, convert (restype, op0),
2173 convert (restype, op1), 0);
2174 /* This generates an error if op1 is pointer to incomplete type. */
2175 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1))))
2176 error ("arithmetic on pointer to an incomplete type");
2178 /* This generates an error if op0 is pointer to incomplete type. */
2179 op1 = c_size_in_bytes (target_type);
2181 /* Divide by the size, in easiest possible way. */
2183 result = build (EXACT_DIV_EXPR, restype, op0, convert (restype, op1));
2185 folded = fold (result);
2186 if (folded == result)
2187 TREE_CONSTANT (folded) = TREE_CONSTANT (op0) & TREE_CONSTANT (op1);
2191 /* Construct and perhaps optimize a tree representation
2192 for a unary operation. CODE, a tree_code, specifies the operation
2193 and XARG is the operand.
2194 For any CODE other than ADDR_EXPR, FLAG nonzero suppresses
2195 the default promotions (such as from short to int).
2196 For ADDR_EXPR, the default promotions are not applied; FLAG nonzero
2197 allows non-lvalues; this is only used to handle conversion of non-lvalue
2198 arrays to pointers in C99. */
2201 build_unary_op (enum tree_code code, tree xarg, int flag)
2203 /* No default_conversion here. It causes trouble for ADDR_EXPR. */
2206 enum tree_code typecode = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg));
2208 int noconvert = flag;
2210 if (typecode == ERROR_MARK)
2211 return error_mark_node;
2212 if (typecode == ENUMERAL_TYPE || typecode == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2213 typecode = INTEGER_TYPE;
2218 /* This is used for unary plus, because a CONVERT_EXPR
2219 is enough to prevent anybody from looking inside for
2220 associativity, but won't generate any code. */
2221 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2222 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE))
2224 error ("wrong type argument to unary plus");
2225 return error_mark_node;
2227 else if (!noconvert)
2228 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2229 arg = non_lvalue (arg);
2233 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2234 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE
2235 || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE))
2237 error ("wrong type argument to unary minus");
2238 return error_mark_node;
2240 else if (!noconvert)
2241 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2245 if (typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == VECTOR_TYPE)
2248 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2250 else if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2254 pedwarn ("ISO C does not support `~' for complex conjugation");
2256 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2260 error ("wrong type argument to bit-complement");
2261 return error_mark_node;
2266 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE))
2268 error ("wrong type argument to abs");
2269 return error_mark_node;
2271 else if (!noconvert)
2272 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2276 /* Conjugating a real value is a no-op, but allow it anyway. */
2277 if (!(typecode == INTEGER_TYPE || typecode == REAL_TYPE
2278 || typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE))
2280 error ("wrong type argument to conjugation");
2281 return error_mark_node;
2283 else if (!noconvert)
2284 arg = default_conversion (arg);
2287 case TRUTH_NOT_EXPR:
2288 if (typecode != INTEGER_TYPE
2289 && typecode != REAL_TYPE && typecode != POINTER_TYPE
2290 && typecode != COMPLEX_TYPE
2291 /* These will convert to a pointer. */
2292 && typecode != ARRAY_TYPE && typecode != FUNCTION_TYPE)
2294 error ("wrong type argument to unary exclamation mark");
2295 return error_mark_node;
2297 arg = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (arg);
2298 return invert_truthvalue (arg);
2304 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
2305 return TREE_REALPART (arg);
2306 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2307 return fold (build1 (REALPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg));
2312 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPLEX_CST)
2313 return TREE_IMAGPART (arg);
2314 else if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2315 return fold (build1 (IMAGPART_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (arg)), arg));
2317 return convert (TREE_TYPE (arg), integer_zero_node);
2319 case PREINCREMENT_EXPR:
2320 case POSTINCREMENT_EXPR:
2321 case PREDECREMENT_EXPR:
2322 case POSTDECREMENT_EXPR:
2323 /* Handle complex lvalues (when permitted)
2324 by reduction to simpler cases. */
2326 val = unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg, 0);
2330 /* Increment or decrement the real part of the value,
2331 and don't change the imaginary part. */
2332 if (typecode == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2337 pedwarn ("ISO C does not support `++' and `--' on complex types");
2339 arg = stabilize_reference (arg);
2340 real = build_unary_op (REALPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
2341 imag = build_unary_op (IMAGPART_EXPR, arg, 1);
2342 return build (COMPLEX_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg),
2343 build_unary_op (code, real, 1), imag);
2346 /* Report invalid types. */
2348 if (typecode != POINTER_TYPE
2349 && typecode != INTEGER_TYPE && typecode != REAL_TYPE)
2351 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2352 error ("wrong type argument to increment");
2354 error ("wrong type argument to decrement");
2356 return error_mark_node;
2361 tree result_type = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2363 arg = get_unwidened (arg, 0);
2364 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2366 /* Compute the increment. */
2368 if (typecode == POINTER_TYPE)
2370 /* If pointer target is an undefined struct,
2371 we just cannot know how to do the arithmetic. */
2372 if (!COMPLETE_OR_VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (result_type)))
2374 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2375 error ("increment of pointer to unknown structure");
2377 error ("decrement of pointer to unknown structure");
2379 else if ((pedantic || warn_pointer_arith)
2380 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
2381 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (result_type)) == VOID_TYPE))
2383 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2384 pedwarn ("wrong type argument to increment");
2386 pedwarn ("wrong type argument to decrement");
2389 inc = c_size_in_bytes (TREE_TYPE (result_type));
2392 inc = integer_one_node;
2394 inc = convert (argtype, inc);
2396 /* Handle incrementing a cast-expression. */
2399 switch (TREE_CODE (arg))
2404 case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
2405 case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
2406 case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
2408 pedantic_lvalue_warning (CONVERT_EXPR);
2409 /* If the real type has the same machine representation
2410 as the type it is cast to, we can make better output
2411 by adding directly to the inside of the cast. */
2412 if ((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg))
2413 == TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))
2414 && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (arg))
2415 == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))))
2416 arg = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
2419 tree incremented, modify, value;
2420 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2421 value = boolean_increment (code, arg);
2424 arg = stabilize_reference (arg);
2425 if (code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR || code == PREDECREMENT_EXPR)
2428 value = save_expr (arg);
2429 incremented = build (((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
2430 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2431 ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR),
2432 argtype, value, inc);
2433 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (incremented) = 1;
2434 modify = build_modify_expr (arg, NOP_EXPR, incremented);
2435 value = build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), modify, value);
2437 TREE_USED (value) = 1;
2447 /* Complain about anything else that is not a true lvalue. */
2448 if (!lvalue_or_else (arg, ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
2449 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2450 ? "invalid lvalue in increment"
2451 : "invalid lvalue in decrement")))
2452 return error_mark_node;
2454 /* Report a read-only lvalue. */
2455 if (TREE_READONLY (arg))
2456 readonly_error (arg,
2457 ((code == PREINCREMENT_EXPR
2458 || code == POSTINCREMENT_EXPR)
2459 ? "increment" : "decrement"));
2461 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
2462 val = boolean_increment (code, arg);
2464 val = build (code, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, inc);
2465 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (val) = 1;
2466 val = convert (result_type, val);
2467 if (TREE_CODE (val) != code)
2468 TREE_NO_UNUSED_WARNING (val) = 1;
2473 /* Note that this operation never does default_conversion. */
2475 /* Let &* cancel out to simplify resulting code. */
2476 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == INDIRECT_REF)
2478 /* Don't let this be an lvalue. */
2479 if (lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))
2480 return non_lvalue (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0));
2481 return TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0);
2484 /* For &x[y], return x+y */
2485 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == ARRAY_REF)
2487 if (!c_mark_addressable (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0)))
2488 return error_mark_node;
2489 return build_binary_op (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0),
2490 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 1);
2493 /* Handle complex lvalues (when permitted)
2494 by reduction to simpler cases. */
2495 val = unary_complex_lvalue (code, arg, flag);
2499 /* Anything not already handled and not a true memory reference
2500 or a non-lvalue array is an error. */
2501 else if (typecode != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag
2502 && !lvalue_or_else (arg, "invalid lvalue in unary `&'"))
2503 return error_mark_node;
2505 /* Ordinary case; arg is a COMPONENT_REF or a decl. */
2506 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2508 /* If the lvalue is const or volatile, merge that into the type
2509 to which the address will point. Note that you can't get a
2510 restricted pointer by taking the address of something, so we
2511 only have to deal with `const' and `volatile' here. */
2512 if ((DECL_P (arg) || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (arg)) == 'r')
2513 && (TREE_READONLY (arg) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg)))
2514 argtype = c_build_type_variant (argtype,
2515 TREE_READONLY (arg),
2516 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (arg));
2518 argtype = build_pointer_type (argtype);
2520 if (!c_mark_addressable (arg))
2521 return error_mark_node;
2526 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF)
2528 tree field = TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1);
2530 addr = build_unary_op (ADDR_EXPR, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), flag);
2532 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field))
2534 error ("attempt to take address of bit-field structure member `%s'",
2535 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (field)));
2536 return error_mark_node;
2539 addr = fold (build (PLUS_EXPR, argtype,
2540 convert (argtype, addr),
2541 convert (argtype, byte_position (field))));
2544 addr = build1 (code, argtype, arg);
2546 /* Address of a static or external variable or
2547 file-scope function counts as a constant. */
2549 && ! (TREE_CODE (arg) == FUNCTION_DECL
2550 && !DECL_FILE_SCOPE_P (arg)))
2551 TREE_CONSTANT (addr) = 1;
2560 argtype = TREE_TYPE (arg);
2561 val = build1 (code, argtype, arg);
2562 return require_constant_value ? fold_initializer (val) : fold (val);
2565 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language.
2566 Lvalues can be assigned, unless their type has TYPE_READONLY.
2567 Lvalues can have their address taken, unless they have DECL_REGISTER. */
2572 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (ref);
2579 return lvalue_p (TREE_OPERAND (ref, 0));
2581 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
2591 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
2592 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != METHOD_TYPE);
2596 return TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == ARRAY_TYPE;
2603 /* Return nonzero if REF is an lvalue valid for this language;
2604 otherwise, print an error message and return zero. */
2607 lvalue_or_else (tree ref, const char *msgid)
2609 int win = lvalue_p (ref);
2612 error ("%s", msgid);
2617 /* Apply unary lvalue-demanding operator CODE to the expression ARG
2618 for certain kinds of expressions which are not really lvalues
2619 but which we can accept as lvalues. If FLAG is nonzero, then
2620 non-lvalues are OK since we may be converting a non-lvalue array to
2623 If ARG is not a kind of expression we can handle, return zero. */
2626 unary_complex_lvalue (enum tree_code code, tree arg, int flag)
2628 /* Handle (a, b) used as an "lvalue". */
2629 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
2631 tree real_result = build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), 0);
2633 /* If this returns a function type, it isn't really being used as
2634 an lvalue, so don't issue a warning about it. */
2635 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag)
2636 pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR);
2638 return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (real_result),
2639 TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), real_result);
2642 /* Handle (a ? b : c) used as an "lvalue". */
2643 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COND_EXPR)
2646 pedantic_lvalue_warning (COND_EXPR);
2647 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (arg)) != FUNCTION_TYPE && !flag)
2648 pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR);
2650 return (build_conditional_expr
2651 (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0),
2652 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1), flag),
2653 build_unary_op (code, TREE_OPERAND (arg, 2), flag)));
2659 /* If pedantic, warn about improper lvalue. CODE is either COND_EXPR
2660 COMPOUND_EXPR, or CONVERT_EXPR (for casts). */
2663 pedantic_lvalue_warning (enum tree_code code)
2668 pedwarn ("use of conditional expressions as lvalues is deprecated");
2671 pedwarn ("use of compound expressions as lvalues is deprecated");
2674 pedwarn ("use of cast expressions as lvalues is deprecated");
2679 /* Warn about storing in something that is `const'. */
2682 readonly_error (tree arg, const char *msgid)
2684 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == COMPONENT_REF)
2686 if (TYPE_READONLY (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0))))
2687 readonly_error (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 0), msgid);
2689 error ("%s of read-only member `%s'", _(msgid),
2690 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (arg, 1))));
2692 else if (TREE_CODE (arg) == VAR_DECL)
2693 error ("%s of read-only variable `%s'", _(msgid),
2694 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (arg)));
2696 error ("%s of read-only location", _(msgid));
2699 /* Mark EXP saying that we need to be able to take the
2700 address of it; it should not be allocated in a register.
2701 Returns true if successful. */
2704 c_mark_addressable (tree exp)
2709 switch (TREE_CODE (x))
2712 if (DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1)))
2714 error ("cannot take address of bit-field `%s'",
2715 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TREE_OPERAND (x, 1))));
2719 /* ... fall through ... */
2725 x = TREE_OPERAND (x, 0);
2728 case COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR:
2730 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
2737 if (DECL_REGISTER (x) && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x)
2738 && DECL_NONLOCAL (x))
2740 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || TREE_STATIC (x) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
2742 error ("global register variable `%s' used in nested function",
2743 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (x)));
2746 pedwarn ("register variable `%s' used in nested function",
2747 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (x)));
2749 else if (DECL_REGISTER (x) && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x))
2751 if (TREE_PUBLIC (x) || TREE_STATIC (x) || DECL_EXTERNAL (x))
2753 error ("address of global register variable `%s' requested",
2754 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (x)));
2758 /* If we are making this addressable due to its having
2759 volatile components, give a different error message. Also
2760 handle the case of an unnamed parameter by not trying
2761 to give the name. */
2763 else if (C_TYPE_FIELDS_VOLATILE (TREE_TYPE (x)))
2765 error ("cannot put object with volatile field into register");
2769 pedwarn ("address of register variable `%s' requested",
2770 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (x)));
2772 put_var_into_stack (x, /*rescan=*/true);
2776 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (x) = 1;
2783 /* Build and return a conditional expression IFEXP ? OP1 : OP2. */
2786 build_conditional_expr (tree ifexp, tree op1, tree op2)
2790 enum tree_code code1;
2791 enum tree_code code2;
2792 tree result_type = NULL;
2793 tree orig_op1 = op1, orig_op2 = op2;
2795 ifexp = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (default_conversion (ifexp));
2797 /* Promote both alternatives. */
2799 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != VOID_TYPE)
2800 op1 = default_conversion (op1);
2801 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) != VOID_TYPE)
2802 op2 = default_conversion (op2);
2804 if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == ERROR_MARK
2805 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op1)) == ERROR_MARK
2806 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (op2)) == ERROR_MARK)
2807 return error_mark_node;
2809 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
2810 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
2811 type2 = TREE_TYPE (op2);
2812 code2 = TREE_CODE (type2);
2814 /* Quickly detect the usual case where op1 and op2 have the same type
2816 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type2))
2819 result_type = type1;
2821 result_type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type1);
2823 else if ((code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
2824 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
2825 && (code2 == INTEGER_TYPE || code2 == REAL_TYPE
2826 || code2 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
2828 result_type = common_type (type1, type2);
2830 /* If -Wsign-compare, warn here if type1 and type2 have
2831 different signedness. We'll promote the signed to unsigned
2832 and later code won't know it used to be different.
2833 Do this check on the original types, so that explicit casts
2834 will be considered, but default promotions won't. */
2835 if (warn_sign_compare && !skip_evaluation)
2837 int unsigned_op1 = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
2838 int unsigned_op2 = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op2));
2840 if (unsigned_op1 ^ unsigned_op2)
2842 /* Do not warn if the result type is signed, since the
2843 signed type will only be chosen if it can represent
2844 all the values of the unsigned type. */
2845 if (! TREE_UNSIGNED (result_type))
2847 /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an unsuffixed
2848 integer literal (or some static constant expression
2849 involving such literals) and it is non-negative. */
2850 else if ((unsigned_op2 && c_tree_expr_nonnegative_p (op1))
2851 || (unsigned_op1 && c_tree_expr_nonnegative_p (op2)))
2854 warning ("signed and unsigned type in conditional expression");
2858 else if (code1 == VOID_TYPE || code2 == VOID_TYPE)
2860 if (pedantic && (code1 != VOID_TYPE || code2 != VOID_TYPE))
2861 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr with only one void side");
2862 result_type = void_type_node;
2864 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == POINTER_TYPE)
2866 if (comp_target_types (type1, type2, 1))
2867 result_type = common_type (type1, type2);
2868 else if (integer_zerop (op1) && TREE_TYPE (type1) == void_type_node
2869 && TREE_CODE (orig_op1) != NOP_EXPR)
2870 result_type = qualify_type (type2, type1);
2871 else if (integer_zerop (op2) && TREE_TYPE (type2) == void_type_node
2872 && TREE_CODE (orig_op2) != NOP_EXPR)
2873 result_type = qualify_type (type1, type2);
2874 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
2876 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type2)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2877 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr between `void *' and function pointer");
2878 result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type1),
2879 TREE_TYPE (type2)));
2881 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type2)))
2883 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type1)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
2884 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conditional expr between `void *' and function pointer");
2885 result_type = build_pointer_type (qualify_type (TREE_TYPE (type2),
2886 TREE_TYPE (type1)));
2890 pedwarn ("pointer type mismatch in conditional expression");
2891 result_type = build_pointer_type (void_type_node);
2894 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code2 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2896 if (! integer_zerop (op2))
2897 pedwarn ("pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
2900 op2 = null_pointer_node;
2902 result_type = type1;
2904 else if (code2 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
2906 if (!integer_zerop (op1))
2907 pedwarn ("pointer/integer type mismatch in conditional expression");
2910 op1 = null_pointer_node;
2912 result_type = type2;
2917 if (flag_cond_mismatch)
2918 result_type = void_type_node;
2921 error ("type mismatch in conditional expression");
2922 return error_mark_node;
2926 /* Merge const and volatile flags of the incoming types. */
2928 = build_type_variant (result_type,
2929 TREE_READONLY (op1) || TREE_READONLY (op2),
2930 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op1) || TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (op2));
2932 if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op1))
2933 op1 = convert_and_check (result_type, op1);
2934 if (result_type != TREE_TYPE (op2))
2935 op2 = convert_and_check (result_type, op2);
2937 if (TREE_CODE (ifexp) == INTEGER_CST)
2938 return pedantic_non_lvalue (integer_zerop (ifexp) ? op2 : op1);
2940 return fold (build (COND_EXPR, result_type, ifexp, op1, op2));
2943 /* Given a list of expressions, return a compound expression
2944 that performs them all and returns the value of the last of them. */
2947 build_compound_expr (tree list)
2949 return internal_build_compound_expr (list, TRUE);
2953 internal_build_compound_expr (tree list, int first_p)
2957 if (TREE_CHAIN (list) == 0)
2959 /* Convert arrays and functions to pointers when there
2960 really is a comma operator. */
2963 = default_function_array_conversion (TREE_VALUE (list));
2965 /* Don't let (0, 0) be null pointer constant. */
2966 if (!first_p && integer_zerop (TREE_VALUE (list)))
2967 return non_lvalue (TREE_VALUE (list));
2968 return TREE_VALUE (list);
2971 rest = internal_build_compound_expr (TREE_CHAIN (list), FALSE);
2973 if (! TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (list)))
2975 /* The left-hand operand of a comma expression is like an expression
2976 statement: with -Wextra or -Wunused, we should warn if it doesn't have
2977 any side-effects, unless it was explicitly cast to (void). */
2978 if (warn_unused_value
2979 && ! (TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (list)) == CONVERT_EXPR
2980 && VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_VALUE (list)))))
2981 warning ("left-hand operand of comma expression has no effect");
2984 /* With -Wunused, we should also warn if the left-hand operand does have
2985 side-effects, but computes a value which is not used. For example, in
2986 `foo() + bar(), baz()' the result of the `+' operator is not used,
2987 so we should issue a warning. */
2988 else if (warn_unused_value)
2989 warn_if_unused_value (TREE_VALUE (list));
2991 return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (rest), TREE_VALUE (list), rest);
2994 /* Build an expression representing a cast to type TYPE of expression EXPR. */
2997 build_c_cast (tree type, tree expr)
3001 if (type == error_mark_node || expr == error_mark_node)
3002 return error_mark_node;
3004 /* The ObjC front-end uses TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT to tie together types differing
3005 only in <protocol> qualifications. But when constructing cast expressions,
3006 the protocols do matter and must be kept around. */
3007 if (!c_dialect_objc () || !objc_is_object_ptr (type))
3008 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
3010 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
3012 error ("cast specifies array type");
3013 return error_mark_node;
3016 if (TREE_CODE (type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3018 error ("cast specifies function type");
3019 return error_mark_node;
3022 if (type == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)))
3026 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
3027 || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
3028 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids casting nonscalar to the same type");
3031 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
3034 value = default_function_array_conversion (value);
3036 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
3037 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (field)),
3038 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)), COMPARE_STRICT))
3046 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids casts to union type");
3047 t = digest_init (type,
3048 build_constructor (type,
3049 build_tree_list (field, value)),
3051 TREE_CONSTANT (t) = TREE_CONSTANT (value);
3054 error ("cast to union type from type not present in union");
3055 return error_mark_node;
3061 /* If casting to void, avoid the error that would come
3062 from default_conversion in the case of a non-lvalue array. */
3063 if (type == void_type_node)
3064 return build1 (CONVERT_EXPR, type, value);
3066 /* Convert functions and arrays to pointers,
3067 but don't convert any other types. */
3068 value = default_function_array_conversion (value);
3069 otype = TREE_TYPE (value);
3071 /* Optionally warn about potentially worrisome casts. */
3074 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3075 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE)
3077 tree in_type = type;
3078 tree in_otype = otype;
3082 /* Check that the qualifiers on IN_TYPE are a superset of
3083 the qualifiers of IN_OTYPE. The outermost level of
3084 POINTER_TYPE nodes is uninteresting and we stop as soon
3085 as we hit a non-POINTER_TYPE node on either type. */
3088 in_otype = TREE_TYPE (in_otype);
3089 in_type = TREE_TYPE (in_type);
3091 /* GNU C allows cv-qualified function types. 'const'
3092 means the function is very pure, 'volatile' means it
3093 can't return. We need to warn when such qualifiers
3094 are added, not when they're taken away. */
3095 if (TREE_CODE (in_otype) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3096 && TREE_CODE (in_type) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3097 added |= (TYPE_QUALS (in_type) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_otype));
3099 discarded |= (TYPE_QUALS (in_otype) & ~TYPE_QUALS (in_type));
3101 while (TREE_CODE (in_type) == POINTER_TYPE
3102 && TREE_CODE (in_otype) == POINTER_TYPE);
3105 warning ("cast adds new qualifiers to function type");
3108 /* There are qualifiers present in IN_OTYPE that are not
3109 present in IN_TYPE. */
3110 warning ("cast discards qualifiers from pointer target type");
3113 /* Warn about possible alignment problems. */
3114 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT && warn_cast_align
3115 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3116 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3117 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != VOID_TYPE
3118 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3119 /* Don't warn about opaque types, where the actual alignment
3120 restriction is unknown. */
3121 && !((TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == UNION_TYPE
3122 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == RECORD_TYPE)
3123 && TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == VOIDmode)
3124 && TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (type)) > TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (otype)))
3125 warning ("cast increases required alignment of target type");
3127 if (TREE_CODE (type) == INTEGER_TYPE
3128 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3129 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype)
3130 && !TREE_CONSTANT (value))
3131 warning ("cast from pointer to integer of different size");
3133 if (warn_bad_function_cast
3134 && TREE_CODE (value) == CALL_EXPR
3135 && TREE_CODE (type) != TREE_CODE (otype))
3136 warning ("cast does not match function type");
3138 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3139 && TREE_CODE (otype) == INTEGER_TYPE
3140 && TYPE_PRECISION (type) != TYPE_PRECISION (otype)
3141 /* Don't warn about converting any constant. */
3142 && !TREE_CONSTANT (value))
3143 warning ("cast to pointer from integer of different size");
3145 if (TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3146 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3147 && TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR
3148 && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))
3149 && flag_strict_aliasing && warn_strict_aliasing
3150 && !VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
3152 /* Casting the address of a decl to non void pointer. Warn
3153 if the cast breaks type based aliasing. */
3154 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
3155 warning ("type-punning to incomplete type might break strict-aliasing rules");
3156 else if (!alias_sets_conflict_p
3157 (get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))),
3158 get_alias_set (TREE_TYPE (type))))
3159 warning ("dereferencing type-punned pointer will break strict-aliasing rules");
3162 /* If pedantic, warn for conversions between function and object
3163 pointer types, except for converting a null pointer constant
3164 to function pointer type. */
3166 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3167 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3168 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3169 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
3170 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conversion of function pointer to object pointer type");
3173 && TREE_CODE (type) == POINTER_TYPE
3174 && TREE_CODE (otype) == POINTER_TYPE
3175 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3176 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (otype)) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3177 && !(integer_zerop (value) && TREE_TYPE (otype) == void_type_node
3178 && TREE_CODE (expr) != NOP_EXPR))
3179 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids conversion of object pointer to function pointer type");
3182 /* Replace a nonvolatile const static variable with its value. */
3183 if (optimize && TREE_CODE (value) == VAR_DECL)
3184 value = decl_constant_value (value);
3185 value = convert (type, value);
3187 /* Ignore any integer overflow caused by the cast. */
3188 if (TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST)
3190 TREE_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_OVERFLOW (ovalue);
3191 TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (value) = TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (ovalue);
3195 /* Pedantically, don't let (void *) (FOO *) 0 be a null pointer constant. */
3196 if (pedantic && TREE_CODE (value) == INTEGER_CST
3197 && TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST
3198 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (expr)) != INTEGER_TYPE)
3199 value = non_lvalue (value);
3201 /* If pedantic, don't let a cast be an lvalue. */
3202 if (value == expr && pedantic)
3203 value = non_lvalue (value);
3208 /* Interpret a cast of expression EXPR to type TYPE. */
3210 c_cast_expr (tree type, tree expr)
3212 int saved_wsp = warn_strict_prototypes;
3214 /* This avoids warnings about unprototyped casts on
3215 integers. E.g. "#define SIG_DFL (void(*)())0". */
3216 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == INTEGER_CST)
3217 warn_strict_prototypes = 0;
3218 type = groktypename (type);
3219 warn_strict_prototypes = saved_wsp;
3221 return build_c_cast (type, expr);
3225 /* Build an assignment expression of lvalue LHS from value RHS.
3226 MODIFYCODE is the code for a binary operator that we use
3227 to combine the old value of LHS with RHS to get the new value.
3228 Or else MODIFYCODE is NOP_EXPR meaning do a simple assignment. */
3231 build_modify_expr (tree lhs, enum tree_code modifycode, tree rhs)
3235 tree lhstype = TREE_TYPE (lhs);
3236 tree olhstype = lhstype;
3238 /* Types that aren't fully specified cannot be used in assignments. */
3239 lhs = require_complete_type (lhs);
3241 /* Avoid duplicate error messages from operands that had errors. */
3242 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == ERROR_MARK || TREE_CODE (rhs) == ERROR_MARK)
3243 return error_mark_node;
3245 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
3246 /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here. We do not want an enumerator
3247 whose value is 0 to count as a null pointer constant. */
3248 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
3249 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
3253 /* Handle control structure constructs used as "lvalues". */
3255 switch (TREE_CODE (lhs))
3257 /* Handle (a, b) used as an "lvalue". */
3259 pedantic_lvalue_warning (COMPOUND_EXPR);
3260 newrhs = build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1), modifycode, rhs);
3261 if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == ERROR_MARK)
3262 return error_mark_node;
3263 return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, lhstype,
3264 TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0), newrhs);
3266 /* Handle (a ? b : c) used as an "lvalue". */
3268 pedantic_lvalue_warning (COND_EXPR);
3269 rhs = save_expr (rhs);
3271 /* Produce (a ? (b = rhs) : (c = rhs))
3272 except that the RHS goes through a save-expr
3273 so the code to compute it is only emitted once. */
3275 = build_conditional_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0),
3276 build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 1),
3278 build_modify_expr (TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 2),
3280 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == ERROR_MARK)
3282 /* Make sure the code to compute the rhs comes out
3283 before the split. */
3284 return build (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (lhs),
3285 /* But cast it to void to avoid an "unused" error. */
3286 convert (void_type_node, rhs), cond);
3292 /* If a binary op has been requested, combine the old LHS value with the RHS
3293 producing the value we should actually store into the LHS. */
3295 if (modifycode != NOP_EXPR)
3297 lhs = stabilize_reference (lhs);
3298 newrhs = build_binary_op (modifycode, lhs, rhs, 1);
3301 /* Handle a cast used as an "lvalue".
3302 We have already performed any binary operator using the value as cast.
3303 Now convert the result to the cast type of the lhs,
3304 and then true type of the lhs and store it there;
3305 then convert result back to the cast type to be the value
3306 of the assignment. */
3308 switch (TREE_CODE (lhs))
3313 case FIX_TRUNC_EXPR:
3314 case FIX_FLOOR_EXPR:
3315 case FIX_ROUND_EXPR:
3317 newrhs = default_function_array_conversion (newrhs);
3319 tree inner_lhs = TREE_OPERAND (lhs, 0);
3321 result = build_modify_expr (inner_lhs, NOP_EXPR,
3322 convert (TREE_TYPE (inner_lhs),
3323 convert (lhstype, newrhs)));
3324 if (TREE_CODE (result) == ERROR_MARK)
3326 pedantic_lvalue_warning (CONVERT_EXPR);
3327 return convert (TREE_TYPE (lhs), result);
3334 /* Now we have handled acceptable kinds of LHS that are not truly lvalues.
3335 Reject anything strange now. */
3337 if (!lvalue_or_else (lhs, "invalid lvalue in assignment"))
3338 return error_mark_node;
3340 /* Warn about storing in something that is `const'. */
3342 if (TREE_READONLY (lhs) || TYPE_READONLY (lhstype)
3343 || ((TREE_CODE (lhstype) == RECORD_TYPE
3344 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == UNION_TYPE)
3345 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (lhstype)))
3346 readonly_error (lhs, "assignment");
3348 /* If storing into a structure or union member,
3349 it has probably been given type `int'.
3350 Compute the type that would go with
3351 the actual amount of storage the member occupies. */
3353 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == COMPONENT_REF
3354 && (TREE_CODE (lhstype) == INTEGER_TYPE
3355 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == BOOLEAN_TYPE
3356 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == REAL_TYPE
3357 || TREE_CODE (lhstype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE))
3358 lhstype = TREE_TYPE (get_unwidened (lhs, 0));
3360 /* If storing in a field that is in actuality a short or narrower than one,
3361 we must store in the field in its actual type. */
3363 if (lhstype != TREE_TYPE (lhs))
3365 lhs = copy_node (lhs);
3366 TREE_TYPE (lhs) = lhstype;
3369 /* Convert new value to destination type. */
3371 newrhs = convert_for_assignment (lhstype, newrhs, _("assignment"),
3372 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
3373 if (TREE_CODE (newrhs) == ERROR_MARK)
3374 return error_mark_node;
3378 result = build (MODIFY_EXPR, lhstype, lhs, newrhs);
3379 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (result) = 1;
3381 /* If we got the LHS in a different type for storing in,
3382 convert the result back to the nominal type of LHS
3383 so that the value we return always has the same type
3384 as the LHS argument. */
3386 if (olhstype == TREE_TYPE (result))
3388 return convert_for_assignment (olhstype, result, _("assignment"),
3389 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
3392 /* Convert value RHS to type TYPE as preparation for an assignment
3393 to an lvalue of type TYPE.
3394 The real work of conversion is done by `convert'.
3395 The purpose of this function is to generate error messages
3396 for assignments that are not allowed in C.
3397 ERRTYPE is a string to use in error messages:
3398 "assignment", "return", etc. If it is null, this is parameter passing
3399 for a function call (and different error messages are output).
3401 FUNNAME is the name of the function being called,
3402 as an IDENTIFIER_NODE, or null.
3403 PARMNUM is the number of the argument, for printing in error messages. */
3406 convert_for_assignment (tree type, tree rhs, const char *errtype,
3407 tree fundecl, tree funname, int parmnum)
3409 enum tree_code codel = TREE_CODE (type);
3411 enum tree_code coder;
3413 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
3414 /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here. We do not want an enumerator
3415 whose value is 0 to count as a null pointer constant. */
3416 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
3417 rhs = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
3419 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == ARRAY_TYPE
3420 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3421 rhs = default_conversion (rhs);
3422 else if (optimize && TREE_CODE (rhs) == VAR_DECL)
3423 rhs = decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (rhs);
3425 rhstype = TREE_TYPE (rhs);
3426 coder = TREE_CODE (rhstype);
3428 if (coder == ERROR_MARK)
3429 return error_mark_node;
3431 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type) == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype))
3433 overflow_warning (rhs);
3434 /* Check for Objective-C protocols. This will automatically
3435 issue a warning if there are protocol violations. No need to
3436 use the return value. */
3437 if (c_dialect_objc ())
3438 objc_comptypes (type, rhstype, 0);
3442 if (coder == VOID_TYPE)
3444 error ("void value not ignored as it ought to be");
3445 return error_mark_node;
3447 /* A type converts to a reference to it.
3448 This code doesn't fully support references, it's just for the
3449 special case of va_start and va_copy. */
3450 if (codel == REFERENCE_TYPE
3451 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (type), TREE_TYPE (rhs), COMPARE_STRICT) == 1)
3453 if (!lvalue_p (rhs))
3455 error ("cannot pass rvalue to reference parameter");
3456 return error_mark_node;
3458 if (!c_mark_addressable (rhs))
3459 return error_mark_node;
3460 rhs = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (rhs)), rhs);
3462 /* We already know that these two types are compatible, but they
3463 may not be exactly identical. In fact, `TREE_TYPE (type)' is
3464 likely to be __builtin_va_list and `TREE_TYPE (rhs)' is
3465 likely to be va_list, a typedef to __builtin_va_list, which
3466 is different enough that it will cause problems later. */
3467 if (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) != TREE_TYPE (type))
3468 rhs = build1 (NOP_EXPR, build_pointer_type (TREE_TYPE (type)), rhs);
3470 rhs = build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, rhs);
3473 /* Some types can interconvert without explicit casts. */
3474 else if (codel == VECTOR_TYPE && coder == VECTOR_TYPE
3475 && ((*targetm.vector_opaque_p) (type)
3476 || (*targetm.vector_opaque_p) (rhstype)))
3477 return convert (type, rhs);
3478 /* Arithmetic types all interconvert, and enum is treated like int. */
3479 else if ((codel == INTEGER_TYPE || codel == REAL_TYPE
3480 || codel == ENUMERAL_TYPE || codel == COMPLEX_TYPE
3481 || codel == BOOLEAN_TYPE)
3482 && (coder == INTEGER_TYPE || coder == REAL_TYPE
3483 || coder == ENUMERAL_TYPE || coder == COMPLEX_TYPE
3484 || coder == BOOLEAN_TYPE))
3485 return convert_and_check (type, rhs);
3487 /* Conversion to a transparent union from its member types.
3488 This applies only to function arguments. */
3489 else if (codel == UNION_TYPE && TYPE_TRANSPARENT_UNION (type) && ! errtype)
3492 tree marginal_memb_type = 0;
3494 for (memb_types = TYPE_FIELDS (type); memb_types;
3495 memb_types = TREE_CHAIN (memb_types))
3497 tree memb_type = TREE_TYPE (memb_types);
3499 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (memb_type),
3500 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (rhstype), COMPARE_STRICT))
3503 if (TREE_CODE (memb_type) != POINTER_TYPE)
3506 if (coder == POINTER_TYPE)
3508 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (memb_type);
3509 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3511 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
3512 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
3513 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of
3515 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3516 || comp_target_types (memb_type, rhstype, 0))
3518 /* If this type won't generate any warnings, use it. */
3519 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) == TYPE_QUALS (ttr)
3520 || ((TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3521 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3522 ? ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3523 == TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3524 : ((TYPE_QUALS (ttl) | TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3525 == TYPE_QUALS (ttl))))
3528 /* Keep looking for a better type, but remember this one. */
3529 if (! marginal_memb_type)
3530 marginal_memb_type = memb_type;
3534 /* Can convert integer zero to any pointer type. */
3535 if (integer_zerop (rhs)
3536 || (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
3537 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
3539 rhs = null_pointer_node;
3544 if (memb_types || marginal_memb_type)
3548 /* We have only a marginally acceptable member type;
3549 it needs a warning. */
3550 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (marginal_memb_type);
3551 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3553 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function
3554 types, so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
3555 if (TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3556 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3558 /* Because const and volatile on functions are
3559 restrictions that say the function will not do
3560 certain things, it is okay to use a const or volatile
3561 function where an ordinary one is wanted, but not
3563 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3564 warn_for_assignment ("%s makes qualified function pointer from unqualified",
3565 errtype, funname, parmnum);
3567 else if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl))
3568 warn_for_assignment ("%s discards qualifiers from pointer target type",
3573 if (pedantic && ! DECL_IN_SYSTEM_HEADER (fundecl))
3574 pedwarn ("ISO C prohibits argument conversion to union type");
3576 return build1 (NOP_EXPR, type, rhs);
3580 /* Conversions among pointers */
3581 else if ((codel == POINTER_TYPE || codel == REFERENCE_TYPE)
3582 && (coder == codel))
3584 tree ttl = TREE_TYPE (type);
3585 tree ttr = TREE_TYPE (rhstype);
3586 bool is_opaque_pointer;
3587 int target_cmp = 0; /* Cache comp_target_types () result. */
3589 /* Opaque pointers are treated like void pointers. */
3590 is_opaque_pointer = ((*targetm.vector_opaque_p) (type)
3591 || (*targetm.vector_opaque_p) (rhstype))
3592 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == VECTOR_TYPE
3593 && TREE_CODE (ttr) == VECTOR_TYPE;
3595 /* Any non-function converts to a [const][volatile] void *
3596 and vice versa; otherwise, targets must be the same.
3597 Meanwhile, the lhs target must have all the qualifiers of the rhs. */
3598 if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3599 || (target_cmp = comp_target_types (type, rhstype, 0))
3600 || is_opaque_pointer
3601 || (c_common_unsigned_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttl))
3602 == c_common_unsigned_type (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttr))))
3605 && ((VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3608 /* Check TREE_CODE to catch cases like (void *) (char *) 0
3609 which are not ANSI null ptr constants. */
3610 && (!integer_zerop (rhs) || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR)
3611 && TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE)))
3612 warn_for_assignment ("ISO C forbids %s between function pointer and `void *'",
3613 errtype, funname, parmnum);
3614 /* Const and volatile mean something different for function types,
3615 so the usual warnings are not appropriate. */
3616 else if (TREE_CODE (ttr) != FUNCTION_TYPE
3617 && TREE_CODE (ttl) != FUNCTION_TYPE)
3619 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttr) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttl))
3620 warn_for_assignment ("%s discards qualifiers from pointer target type",
3621 errtype, funname, parmnum);
3622 /* If this is not a case of ignoring a mismatch in signedness,
3624 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (ttl) || VOID_TYPE_P (ttr)
3627 /* If there is a mismatch, do warn. */
3629 warn_for_assignment ("pointer targets in %s differ in signedness",
3630 errtype, funname, parmnum);
3632 else if (TREE_CODE (ttl) == FUNCTION_TYPE
3633 && TREE_CODE (ttr) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
3635 /* Because const and volatile on functions are restrictions
3636 that say the function will not do certain things,
3637 it is okay to use a const or volatile function
3638 where an ordinary one is wanted, but not vice-versa. */
3639 if (TYPE_QUALS (ttl) & ~TYPE_QUALS (ttr))
3640 warn_for_assignment ("%s makes qualified function pointer from unqualified",
3641 errtype, funname, parmnum);
3645 warn_for_assignment ("%s from incompatible pointer type",
3646 errtype, funname, parmnum);
3647 return convert (type, rhs);
3649 else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == ARRAY_TYPE)
3651 error ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
3652 return error_mark_node;
3654 else if (codel == POINTER_TYPE && coder == INTEGER_TYPE)
3656 /* An explicit constant 0 can convert to a pointer,
3657 or one that results from arithmetic, even including
3658 a cast to integer type. */
3659 if (! (TREE_CODE (rhs) == INTEGER_CST && integer_zerop (rhs))
3661 ! (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
3662 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (rhs)) == INTEGER_TYPE
3663 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == INTEGER_CST
3664 && integer_zerop (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
3665 warn_for_assignment ("%s makes pointer from integer without a cast",
3666 errtype, funname, parmnum);
3668 return convert (type, rhs);
3670 else if (codel == INTEGER_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE)
3672 warn_for_assignment ("%s makes integer from pointer without a cast",
3673 errtype, funname, parmnum);
3674 return convert (type, rhs);
3676 else if (codel == BOOLEAN_TYPE && coder == POINTER_TYPE)
3677 return convert (type, rhs);
3683 tree selector = objc_message_selector ();
3685 if (selector && parmnum > 2)
3686 error ("incompatible type for argument %d of `%s'",
3687 parmnum - 2, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (selector));
3689 error ("incompatible type for argument %d of `%s'",
3690 parmnum, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (funname));
3693 error ("incompatible type for argument %d of indirect function call",
3697 error ("incompatible types in %s", errtype);
3699 return error_mark_node;
3702 /* Convert VALUE for assignment into inlined parameter PARM. ARGNUM
3703 is used for error and waring reporting and indicates which argument
3704 is being processed. */
3707 c_convert_parm_for_inlining (tree parm, tree value, tree fn, int argnum)
3711 /* If FN was prototyped, the value has been converted already
3712 in convert_arguments. */
3713 if (! value || TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn)))
3716 type = TREE_TYPE (parm);
3717 ret = convert_for_assignment (type, value,
3718 (char *) 0 /* arg passing */, fn,
3719 DECL_NAME (fn), argnum);
3720 if (targetm.calls.promote_prototypes (TREE_TYPE (fn))
3721 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
3722 && (TYPE_PRECISION (type) < TYPE_PRECISION (integer_type_node)))
3723 ret = default_conversion (ret);
3727 /* Print a warning using MSGID.
3728 It gets OPNAME as its one parameter.
3729 if OPNAME is null and ARGNUM is 0, it is replaced by "passing arg of `FUNCTION'".
3730 Otherwise if OPNAME is null, it is replaced by "passing arg ARGNUM of `FUNCTION'".
3731 FUNCTION and ARGNUM are handled specially if we are building an
3732 Objective-C selector. */
3735 warn_for_assignment (const char *msgid, const char *opname, tree function,
3740 tree selector = objc_message_selector ();
3743 if (selector && argnum > 2)
3745 function = selector;
3752 /* Function name is known; supply it. */
3753 const char *const argstring = _("passing arg of `%s'");
3754 new_opname = alloca (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (function)
3755 + strlen (argstring) + 1 + 1);
3756 sprintf (new_opname, argstring,
3757 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (function));
3761 /* Function name unknown (call through ptr). */
3762 const char *const argnofun = _("passing arg of pointer to function");
3763 new_opname = alloca (strlen (argnofun) + 1 + 1);
3764 sprintf (new_opname, argnofun);
3769 /* Function name is known; supply it. */
3770 const char *const argstring = _("passing arg %d of `%s'");
3771 new_opname = alloca (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (function)
3772 + strlen (argstring) + 1 + 25 /*%d*/ + 1);
3773 sprintf (new_opname, argstring, argnum,
3774 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (function));
3778 /* Function name unknown (call through ptr); just give arg number. */
3779 const char *const argnofun = _("passing arg %d of pointer to function");
3780 new_opname = alloca (strlen (argnofun) + 1 + 25 /*%d*/ + 1);
3781 sprintf (new_opname, argnofun, argnum);
3783 opname = new_opname;
3785 pedwarn (msgid, opname);
3788 /* If VALUE is a compound expr all of whose expressions are constant, then
3789 return its value. Otherwise, return error_mark_node.
3791 This is for handling COMPOUND_EXPRs as initializer elements
3792 which is allowed with a warning when -pedantic is specified. */
3795 valid_compound_expr_initializer (tree value, tree endtype)
3797 if (TREE_CODE (value) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
3799 if (valid_compound_expr_initializer (TREE_OPERAND (value, 0), endtype)
3801 return error_mark_node;
3802 return valid_compound_expr_initializer (TREE_OPERAND (value, 1),
3805 else if (! TREE_CONSTANT (value)
3806 && ! initializer_constant_valid_p (value, endtype))
3807 return error_mark_node;
3812 /* Perform appropriate conversions on the initial value of a variable,
3813 store it in the declaration DECL,
3814 and print any error messages that are appropriate.
3815 If the init is invalid, store an ERROR_MARK. */
3818 store_init_value (tree decl, tree init)
3822 /* If variable's type was invalidly declared, just ignore it. */
3824 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
3825 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
3828 /* Digest the specified initializer into an expression. */
3830 value = digest_init (type, init, TREE_STATIC (decl));
3832 /* Store the expression if valid; else report error. */
3834 if (warn_traditional && !in_system_header
3835 && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (decl)) && ! TREE_STATIC (decl))
3836 warning ("traditional C rejects automatic aggregate initialization");
3838 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = value;
3840 /* ANSI wants warnings about out-of-range constant initializers. */
3841 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (value);
3842 constant_expression_warning (value);
3844 /* Check if we need to set array size from compound literal size. */
3845 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
3846 && TYPE_DOMAIN (type) == 0
3847 && value != error_mark_node)
3849 tree inside_init = init;
3851 if (TREE_CODE (init) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
3852 inside_init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0);
3853 inside_init = fold (inside_init);
3855 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR)
3857 tree decl = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (inside_init);
3859 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (decl)))
3861 /* For int foo[] = (int [3]){1}; we need to set array size
3862 now since later on array initializer will be just the
3863 brace enclosed list of the compound literal. */
3864 TYPE_DOMAIN (type) = TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (decl));
3866 layout_decl (decl, 0);
3872 /* Methods for storing and printing names for error messages. */
3874 /* Implement a spelling stack that allows components of a name to be pushed
3875 and popped. Each element on the stack is this structure. */
3887 #define SPELLING_STRING 1
3888 #define SPELLING_MEMBER 2
3889 #define SPELLING_BOUNDS 3
3891 static struct spelling *spelling; /* Next stack element (unused). */
3892 static struct spelling *spelling_base; /* Spelling stack base. */
3893 static int spelling_size; /* Size of the spelling stack. */
3895 /* Macros to save and restore the spelling stack around push_... functions.
3896 Alternative to SAVE_SPELLING_STACK. */
3898 #define SPELLING_DEPTH() (spelling - spelling_base)
3899 #define RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH(DEPTH) (spelling = spelling_base + (DEPTH))
3901 /* Push an element on the spelling stack with type KIND and assign VALUE
3904 #define PUSH_SPELLING(KIND, VALUE, MEMBER) \
3906 int depth = SPELLING_DEPTH (); \
3908 if (depth >= spelling_size) \
3910 spelling_size += 10; \
3911 if (spelling_base == 0) \
3912 spelling_base = xmalloc (spelling_size * sizeof (struct spelling)); \
3914 spelling_base = xrealloc (spelling_base, \
3915 spelling_size * sizeof (struct spelling)); \
3916 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (depth); \
3919 spelling->kind = (KIND); \
3920 spelling->MEMBER = (VALUE); \
3924 /* Push STRING on the stack. Printed literally. */
3927 push_string (const char *string)
3929 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_STRING, string, u.s);
3932 /* Push a member name on the stack. Printed as '.' STRING. */
3935 push_member_name (tree decl)
3937 const char *const string
3938 = DECL_NAME (decl) ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl)) : "<anonymous>";
3939 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_MEMBER, string, u.s);
3942 /* Push an array bounds on the stack. Printed as [BOUNDS]. */
3945 push_array_bounds (int bounds)
3947 PUSH_SPELLING (SPELLING_BOUNDS, bounds, u.i);
3950 /* Compute the maximum size in bytes of the printed spelling. */
3953 spelling_length (void)
3958 for (p = spelling_base; p < spelling; p++)
3960 if (p->kind == SPELLING_BOUNDS)
3963 size += strlen (p->u.s) + 1;
3969 /* Print the spelling to BUFFER and return it. */
3972 print_spelling (char *buffer)
3977 for (p = spelling_base; p < spelling; p++)
3978 if (p->kind == SPELLING_BOUNDS)
3980 sprintf (d, "[%d]", p->u.i);
3986 if (p->kind == SPELLING_MEMBER)
3988 for (s = p->u.s; (*d = *s++); d++)
3995 /* Issue an error message for a bad initializer component.
3996 MSGID identifies the message.
3997 The component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
4000 error_init (const char *msgid)
4004 error ("%s", _(msgid));
4005 ofwhat = print_spelling (alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
4007 error ("(near initialization for `%s')", ofwhat);
4010 /* Issue a pedantic warning for a bad initializer component.
4011 MSGID identifies the message.
4012 The component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
4015 pedwarn_init (const char *msgid)
4019 pedwarn ("%s", _(msgid));
4020 ofwhat = print_spelling (alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
4022 pedwarn ("(near initialization for `%s')", ofwhat);
4025 /* Issue a warning for a bad initializer component.
4026 MSGID identifies the message.
4027 The component name is taken from the spelling stack. */
4030 warning_init (const char *msgid)
4034 warning ("%s", _(msgid));
4035 ofwhat = print_spelling (alloca (spelling_length () + 1));
4037 warning ("(near initialization for `%s')", ofwhat);
4040 /* Digest the parser output INIT as an initializer for type TYPE.
4041 Return a C expression of type TYPE to represent the initial value.
4043 REQUIRE_CONSTANT requests an error if non-constant initializers or
4044 elements are seen. */
4047 digest_init (tree type, tree init, int require_constant)
4049 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (type);
4050 tree inside_init = init;
4052 if (type == error_mark_node
4053 || init == error_mark_node
4054 || TREE_TYPE (init) == error_mark_node)
4055 return error_mark_node;
4057 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
4058 /* Do not use STRIP_NOPS here. We do not want an enumerator
4059 whose value is 0 to count as a null pointer constant. */
4060 if (TREE_CODE (init) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
4061 inside_init = TREE_OPERAND (init, 0);
4063 inside_init = fold (inside_init);
4065 /* Initialization of an array of chars from a string constant
4066 optionally enclosed in braces. */
4068 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE)
4070 tree typ1 = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (type));
4071 if ((typ1 == char_type_node
4072 || typ1 == signed_char_type_node
4073 || typ1 == unsigned_char_type_node
4074 || typ1 == unsigned_wchar_type_node
4075 || typ1 == signed_wchar_type_node)
4076 && ((inside_init && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == STRING_CST)))
4078 if (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
4079 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), COMPARE_STRICT))
4082 if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)))
4084 && TYPE_PRECISION (typ1) == TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node))
4086 error_init ("char-array initialized from wide string");
4087 return error_mark_node;
4089 if ((TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)))
4091 && TYPE_PRECISION (typ1) != TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node))
4093 error_init ("int-array initialized from non-wide string");
4094 return error_mark_node;
4097 TREE_TYPE (inside_init) = type;
4098 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (type) != 0
4099 && TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
4100 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
4101 /* Subtract 1 (or sizeof (wchar_t))
4102 because it's ok to ignore the terminating null char
4103 that is counted in the length of the constant. */
4104 && 0 > compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
4105 TREE_STRING_LENGTH (inside_init)
4106 - ((TYPE_PRECISION (typ1)
4107 != TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node))
4108 ? (TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node)
4111 pedwarn_init ("initializer-string for array of chars is too long");
4117 /* Build a VECTOR_CST from a *constant* vector constructor. If the
4118 vector constructor is not constant (e.g. {1,2,3,foo()}) then punt
4119 below and handle as a constructor. */
4120 if (code == VECTOR_TYPE
4121 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init), type, COMPARE_STRICT)
4122 && TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init))
4124 if (TREE_CODE (inside_init) == VECTOR_CST
4125 && comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
4126 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type),
4130 return build_vector (type, CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (inside_init));
4133 /* Any type can be initialized
4134 from an expression of the same type, optionally with braces. */
4136 if (inside_init && TREE_TYPE (inside_init) != 0
4137 && (comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
4138 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), COMPARE_STRICT)
4139 || (code == ARRAY_TYPE
4140 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init), type, COMPARE_STRICT))
4141 || (code == VECTOR_TYPE
4142 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init), type, COMPARE_STRICT))
4143 || (code == POINTER_TYPE
4144 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == ARRAY_TYPE
4145 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)),
4146 TREE_TYPE (type), COMPARE_STRICT))
4147 || (code == POINTER_TYPE
4148 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
4149 && comptypes (TREE_TYPE (inside_init),
4150 TREE_TYPE (type), COMPARE_STRICT))))
4152 if (code == POINTER_TYPE)
4154 inside_init = default_function_array_conversion (inside_init);
4156 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4158 error_init ("invalid use of non-lvalue array");
4159 return error_mark_node;
4163 if (code == VECTOR_TYPE)
4164 /* Although the types are compatible, we may require a
4166 inside_init = convert (type, inside_init);
4168 if (require_constant && !flag_isoc99
4169 && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR)
4171 /* As an extension, allow initializing objects with static storage
4172 duration with compound literals (which are then treated just as
4173 the brace enclosed list they contain). */
4174 tree decl = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (inside_init);
4175 inside_init = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
4178 if (code == ARRAY_TYPE && TREE_CODE (inside_init) != STRING_CST
4179 && TREE_CODE (inside_init) != CONSTRUCTOR)
4181 error_init ("array initialized from non-constant array expression");
4182 return error_mark_node;
4185 if (optimize && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == VAR_DECL)
4186 inside_init = decl_constant_value_for_broken_optimization (inside_init);
4188 /* Compound expressions can only occur here if -pedantic or
4189 -pedantic-errors is specified. In the later case, we always want
4190 an error. In the former case, we simply want a warning. */
4191 if (require_constant && pedantic
4192 && TREE_CODE (inside_init) == COMPOUND_EXPR)
4195 = valid_compound_expr_initializer (inside_init,
4196 TREE_TYPE (inside_init));
4197 if (inside_init == error_mark_node)
4198 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
4200 pedwarn_init ("initializer element is not constant");
4201 if (flag_pedantic_errors)
4202 inside_init = error_mark_node;
4204 else if (require_constant
4205 && (!TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init)
4206 /* This test catches things like `7 / 0' which
4207 result in an expression for which TREE_CONSTANT
4208 is true, but which is not actually something
4209 that is a legal constant. We really should not
4210 be using this function, because it is a part of
4211 the back-end. Instead, the expression should
4212 already have been turned into ERROR_MARK_NODE. */
4213 || !initializer_constant_valid_p (inside_init,
4214 TREE_TYPE (inside_init))))
4216 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
4217 inside_init = error_mark_node;
4223 /* Handle scalar types, including conversions. */
4225 if (code == INTEGER_TYPE || code == REAL_TYPE || code == POINTER_TYPE
4226 || code == ENUMERAL_TYPE || code == BOOLEAN_TYPE || code == COMPLEX_TYPE)
4228 /* Note that convert_for_assignment calls default_conversion
4229 for arrays and functions. We must not call it in the
4230 case where inside_init is a null pointer constant. */
4232 = convert_for_assignment (type, init, _("initialization"),
4233 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
4235 if (require_constant && ! TREE_CONSTANT (inside_init))
4237 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
4238 inside_init = error_mark_node;
4240 else if (require_constant
4241 && initializer_constant_valid_p (inside_init, TREE_TYPE (inside_init)) == 0)
4243 error_init ("initializer element is not computable at load time");
4244 inside_init = error_mark_node;
4250 /* Come here only for records and arrays. */
4252 if (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type) && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
4254 error_init ("variable-sized object may not be initialized");
4255 return error_mark_node;
4258 error_init ("invalid initializer");
4259 return error_mark_node;
4262 /* Handle initializers that use braces. */
4264 /* Type of object we are accumulating a constructor for.
4265 This type is always a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE or ARRAY_TYPE. */
4266 static tree constructor_type;
4268 /* For a RECORD_TYPE or UNION_TYPE, this is the chain of fields
4270 static tree constructor_fields;
4272 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the specified index
4273 at which to store the next element we get. */
4274 static tree constructor_index;
4276 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the maximum index. */
4277 static tree constructor_max_index;
4279 /* For a RECORD_TYPE, this is the first field not yet written out. */
4280 static tree constructor_unfilled_fields;
4282 /* For an ARRAY_TYPE, this is the index of the first element
4283 not yet written out. */
4284 static tree constructor_unfilled_index;
4286 /* In a RECORD_TYPE, the byte index of the next consecutive field.
4287 This is so we can generate gaps between fields, when appropriate. */
4288 static tree constructor_bit_index;
4290 /* If we are saving up the elements rather than allocating them,
4291 this is the list of elements so far (in reverse order,
4292 most recent first). */
4293 static tree constructor_elements;
4295 /* 1 if constructor should be incrementally stored into a constructor chain,
4296 0 if all the elements should be kept in AVL tree. */
4297 static int constructor_incremental;
4299 /* 1 if so far this constructor's elements are all compile-time constants. */
4300 static int constructor_constant;
4302 /* 1 if so far this constructor's elements are all valid address constants. */
4303 static int constructor_simple;
4305 /* 1 if this constructor is erroneous so far. */
4306 static int constructor_erroneous;
4308 /* Structure for managing pending initializer elements, organized as an
4313 struct init_node *left, *right;
4314 struct init_node *parent;
4320 /* Tree of pending elements at this constructor level.
4321 These are elements encountered out of order
4322 which belong at places we haven't reached yet in actually
4324 Will never hold tree nodes across GC runs. */
4325 static struct init_node *constructor_pending_elts;
4327 /* The SPELLING_DEPTH of this constructor. */
4328 static int constructor_depth;
4330 /* 0 if implicitly pushing constructor levels is allowed. */
4331 int constructor_no_implicit = 0; /* 0 for C; 1 for some other languages. */
4333 /* DECL node for which an initializer is being read.
4334 0 means we are reading a constructor expression
4335 such as (struct foo) {...}. */
4336 static tree constructor_decl;
4338 /* start_init saves the ASMSPEC arg here for really_start_incremental_init. */
4339 static const char *constructor_asmspec;
4341 /* Nonzero if this is an initializer for a top-level decl. */
4342 static int constructor_top_level;
4344 /* Nonzero if there were any member designators in this initializer. */
4345 static int constructor_designated;
4347 /* Nesting depth of designator list. */
4348 static int designator_depth;
4350 /* Nonzero if there were diagnosed errors in this designator list. */
4351 static int designator_errorneous;
4354 /* This stack has a level for each implicit or explicit level of
4355 structuring in the initializer, including the outermost one. It
4356 saves the values of most of the variables above. */
4358 struct constructor_range_stack;
4360 struct constructor_stack
4362 struct constructor_stack *next;
4367 tree unfilled_index;
4368 tree unfilled_fields;
4371 struct init_node *pending_elts;
4374 /* If nonzero, this value should replace the entire
4375 constructor at this level. */
4376 tree replacement_value;
4377 struct constructor_range_stack *range_stack;
4387 struct constructor_stack *constructor_stack;
4389 /* This stack represents designators from some range designator up to
4390 the last designator in the list. */
4392 struct constructor_range_stack
4394 struct constructor_range_stack *next, *prev;
4395 struct constructor_stack *stack;
4402 struct constructor_range_stack *constructor_range_stack;
4404 /* This stack records separate initializers that are nested.
4405 Nested initializers can't happen in ANSI C, but GNU C allows them
4406 in cases like { ... (struct foo) { ... } ... }. */
4408 struct initializer_stack
4410 struct initializer_stack *next;
4412 const char *asmspec;
4413 struct constructor_stack *constructor_stack;
4414 struct constructor_range_stack *constructor_range_stack;
4416 struct spelling *spelling;
4417 struct spelling *spelling_base;
4420 char require_constant_value;
4421 char require_constant_elements;
4424 struct initializer_stack *initializer_stack;
4426 /* Prepare to parse and output the initializer for variable DECL. */
4429 start_init (tree decl, tree asmspec_tree, int top_level)
4432 struct initializer_stack *p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct initializer_stack));
4433 const char *asmspec = 0;
4436 asmspec = TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmspec_tree);
4438 p->decl = constructor_decl;
4439 p->asmspec = constructor_asmspec;
4440 p->require_constant_value = require_constant_value;
4441 p->require_constant_elements = require_constant_elements;
4442 p->constructor_stack = constructor_stack;
4443 p->constructor_range_stack = constructor_range_stack;
4444 p->elements = constructor_elements;
4445 p->spelling = spelling;
4446 p->spelling_base = spelling_base;
4447 p->spelling_size = spelling_size;
4448 p->top_level = constructor_top_level;
4449 p->next = initializer_stack;
4450 initializer_stack = p;
4452 constructor_decl = decl;
4453 constructor_asmspec = asmspec;
4454 constructor_designated = 0;
4455 constructor_top_level = top_level;
4459 require_constant_value = TREE_STATIC (decl);
4460 require_constant_elements
4461 = ((TREE_STATIC (decl) || (pedantic && !flag_isoc99))
4462 /* For a scalar, you can always use any value to initialize,
4463 even within braces. */
4464 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == ARRAY_TYPE
4465 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == RECORD_TYPE
4466 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == UNION_TYPE
4467 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE));
4468 locus = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl));
4472 require_constant_value = 0;
4473 require_constant_elements = 0;
4474 locus = "(anonymous)";
4477 constructor_stack = 0;
4478 constructor_range_stack = 0;
4480 missing_braces_mentioned = 0;
4484 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (0);
4487 push_string (locus);
4493 struct initializer_stack *p = initializer_stack;
4495 /* Free the whole constructor stack of this initializer. */
4496 while (constructor_stack)
4498 struct constructor_stack *q = constructor_stack;
4499 constructor_stack = q->next;
4503 if (constructor_range_stack)
4506 /* Pop back to the data of the outer initializer (if any). */
4507 free (spelling_base);
4509 constructor_decl = p->decl;
4510 constructor_asmspec = p->asmspec;
4511 require_constant_value = p->require_constant_value;
4512 require_constant_elements = p->require_constant_elements;
4513 constructor_stack = p->constructor_stack;
4514 constructor_range_stack = p->constructor_range_stack;
4515 constructor_elements = p->elements;
4516 spelling = p->spelling;
4517 spelling_base = p->spelling_base;
4518 spelling_size = p->spelling_size;
4519 constructor_top_level = p->top_level;
4520 initializer_stack = p->next;
4524 /* Call here when we see the initializer is surrounded by braces.
4525 This is instead of a call to push_init_level;
4526 it is matched by a call to pop_init_level.
4528 TYPE is the type to initialize, for a constructor expression.
4529 For an initializer for a decl, TYPE is zero. */
4532 really_start_incremental_init (tree type)
4534 struct constructor_stack *p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct constructor_stack));
4537 type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_decl);
4539 if ((*targetm.vector_opaque_p) (type))
4540 error ("opaque vector types cannot be initialized");
4542 p->type = constructor_type;
4543 p->fields = constructor_fields;
4544 p->index = constructor_index;
4545 p->max_index = constructor_max_index;
4546 p->unfilled_index = constructor_unfilled_index;
4547 p->unfilled_fields = constructor_unfilled_fields;
4548 p->bit_index = constructor_bit_index;
4549 p->elements = constructor_elements;
4550 p->constant = constructor_constant;
4551 p->simple = constructor_simple;
4552 p->erroneous = constructor_erroneous;
4553 p->pending_elts = constructor_pending_elts;
4554 p->depth = constructor_depth;
4555 p->replacement_value = 0;
4559 p->incremental = constructor_incremental;
4560 p->designated = constructor_designated;
4562 constructor_stack = p;
4564 constructor_constant = 1;
4565 constructor_simple = 1;
4566 constructor_depth = SPELLING_DEPTH ();
4567 constructor_elements = 0;
4568 constructor_pending_elts = 0;
4569 constructor_type = type;
4570 constructor_incremental = 1;
4571 constructor_designated = 0;
4572 designator_depth = 0;
4573 designator_errorneous = 0;
4575 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
4576 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
4578 constructor_fields = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type);
4579 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
4580 while (constructor_fields != 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields)
4581 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0)
4582 constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
4584 constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_fields;
4585 constructor_bit_index = bitsize_zero_node;
4587 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4589 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))
4591 constructor_max_index
4592 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type));
4594 /* Detect non-empty initializations of zero-length arrays. */
4595 if (constructor_max_index == NULL_TREE
4596 && TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type))
4597 constructor_max_index = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
4599 /* constructor_max_index needs to be an INTEGER_CST. Attempts
4600 to initialize VLAs will cause a proper error; avoid tree
4601 checking errors as well by setting a safe value. */
4602 if (constructor_max_index
4603 && TREE_CODE (constructor_max_index) != INTEGER_CST)
4604 constructor_max_index = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
4607 = convert (bitsizetype,
4608 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)));
4611 constructor_index = bitsize_zero_node;
4613 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
4615 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
4617 /* Vectors are like simple fixed-size arrays. */
4618 constructor_max_index =
4619 build_int_2 (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (constructor_type) - 1, 0);
4620 constructor_index = convert (bitsizetype, bitsize_zero_node);
4621 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
4625 /* Handle the case of int x = {5}; */
4626 constructor_fields = constructor_type;
4627 constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_type;
4631 /* Push down into a subobject, for initialization.
4632 If this is for an explicit set of braces, IMPLICIT is 0.
4633 If it is because the next element belongs at a lower level,
4634 IMPLICIT is 1 (or 2 if the push is because of designator list). */
4637 push_init_level (int implicit)
4639 struct constructor_stack *p;
4640 tree value = NULL_TREE;
4642 /* If we've exhausted any levels that didn't have braces,
4644 while (constructor_stack->implicit)
4646 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
4647 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
4648 && constructor_fields == 0)
4649 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
4650 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
4651 && constructor_max_index
4652 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_index))
4653 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
4658 /* Unless this is an explicit brace, we need to preserve previous
4662 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
4663 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
4664 && constructor_fields)
4665 value = find_init_member (constructor_fields);
4666 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4667 value = find_init_member (constructor_index);
4670 p = xmalloc (sizeof (struct constructor_stack));
4671 p->type = constructor_type;
4672 p->fields = constructor_fields;
4673 p->index = constructor_index;
4674 p->max_index = constructor_max_index;
4675 p->unfilled_index = constructor_unfilled_index;
4676 p->unfilled_fields = constructor_unfilled_fields;
4677 p->bit_index = constructor_bit_index;
4678 p->elements = constructor_elements;
4679 p->constant = constructor_constant;
4680 p->simple = constructor_simple;
4681 p->erroneous = constructor_erroneous;
4682 p->pending_elts = constructor_pending_elts;
4683 p->depth = constructor_depth;
4684 p->replacement_value = 0;
4685 p->implicit = implicit;
4687 p->incremental = constructor_incremental;
4688 p->designated = constructor_designated;
4689 p->next = constructor_stack;
4691 constructor_stack = p;
4693 constructor_constant = 1;
4694 constructor_simple = 1;
4695 constructor_depth = SPELLING_DEPTH ();
4696 constructor_elements = 0;
4697 constructor_incremental = 1;
4698 constructor_designated = 0;
4699 constructor_pending_elts = 0;
4702 p->range_stack = constructor_range_stack;
4703 constructor_range_stack = 0;
4704 designator_depth = 0;
4705 designator_errorneous = 0;
4708 /* Don't die if an entire brace-pair level is superfluous
4709 in the containing level. */
4710 if (constructor_type == 0)
4712 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
4713 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
4715 /* Don't die if there are extra init elts at the end. */
4716 if (constructor_fields == 0)
4717 constructor_type = 0;
4720 constructor_type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields);
4721 push_member_name (constructor_fields);
4722 constructor_depth++;
4725 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4727 constructor_type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_type);
4728 push_array_bounds (tree_low_cst (constructor_index, 0));
4729 constructor_depth++;
4732 if (constructor_type == 0)
4734 error_init ("extra brace group at end of initializer");
4735 constructor_fields = 0;
4736 constructor_unfilled_fields = 0;
4740 if (value && TREE_CODE (value) == CONSTRUCTOR)
4742 constructor_constant = TREE_CONSTANT (value);
4743 constructor_simple = TREE_STATIC (value);
4744 constructor_elements = CONSTRUCTOR_ELTS (value);
4745 if (constructor_elements
4746 && (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
4747 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE))
4748 set_nonincremental_init ();
4751 if (implicit == 1 && warn_missing_braces && !missing_braces_mentioned)
4753 missing_braces_mentioned = 1;
4754 warning_init ("missing braces around initializer");
4757 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
4758 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
4760 constructor_fields = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type);
4761 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
4762 while (constructor_fields != 0 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields)
4763 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0)
4764 constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
4766 constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_fields;
4767 constructor_bit_index = bitsize_zero_node;
4769 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
4771 /* Vectors are like simple fixed-size arrays. */
4772 constructor_max_index =
4773 build_int_2 (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (constructor_type) - 1, 0);
4774 constructor_index = convert (bitsizetype, integer_zero_node);
4775 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
4777 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
4779 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))
4781 constructor_max_index
4782 = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type));
4784 /* Detect non-empty initializations of zero-length arrays. */
4785 if (constructor_max_index == NULL_TREE
4786 && TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type))
4787 constructor_max_index = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
4789 /* constructor_max_index needs to be an INTEGER_CST. Attempts
4790 to initialize VLAs will cause a proper error; avoid tree
4791 checking errors as well by setting a safe value. */
4792 if (constructor_max_index
4793 && TREE_CODE (constructor_max_index) != INTEGER_CST)
4794 constructor_max_index = build_int_2 (-1, -1);
4797 = convert (bitsizetype,
4798 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)));
4801 constructor_index = bitsize_zero_node;
4803 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
4804 if (value && TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST)
4806 /* We need to split the char/wchar array into individual
4807 characters, so that we don't have to special case it
4809 set_nonincremental_init_from_string (value);
4814 warning_init ("braces around scalar initializer");
4815 constructor_fields = constructor_type;
4816 constructor_unfilled_fields = constructor_type;
4820 /* At the end of an implicit or explicit brace level,
4821 finish up that level of constructor.
4822 If we were outputting the elements as they are read, return 0
4823 from inner levels (process_init_element ignores that),
4824 but return error_mark_node from the outermost level
4825 (that's what we want to put in DECL_INITIAL).
4826 Otherwise, return a CONSTRUCTOR expression. */
4829 pop_init_level (int implicit)
4831 struct constructor_stack *p;
4832 tree constructor = 0;
4836 /* When we come to an explicit close brace,
4837 pop any inner levels that didn't have explicit braces. */
4838 while (constructor_stack->implicit)
4839 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
4841 if (constructor_range_stack)
4845 /* Now output all pending elements. */
4846 constructor_incremental = 1;
4847 output_pending_init_elements (1);
4849 p = constructor_stack;
4851 /* Error for initializing a flexible array member, or a zero-length
4852 array member in an inappropriate context. */
4853 if (constructor_type && constructor_fields
4854 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
4855 && TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)
4856 && ! TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)))
4858 /* Silently discard empty initializations. The parser will
4859 already have pedwarned for empty brackets. */
4860 if (integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index))
4861 constructor_type = NULL_TREE;
4862 else if (! TYPE_SIZE (constructor_type))
4864 if (constructor_depth > 2)
4865 error_init ("initialization of flexible array member in a nested context");
4867 pedwarn_init ("initialization of a flexible array member");
4869 /* We have already issued an error message for the existence
4870 of a flexible array member not at the end of the structure.
4871 Discard the initializer so that we do not abort later. */
4872 if (TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields) != NULL_TREE)
4873 constructor_type = NULL_TREE;
4876 /* Zero-length arrays are no longer special, so we should no longer
4881 /* Warn when some struct elements are implicitly initialized to zero. */
4884 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
4885 && constructor_unfilled_fields)
4887 /* Do not warn for flexible array members or zero-length arrays. */
4888 while (constructor_unfilled_fields
4889 && (! DECL_SIZE (constructor_unfilled_fields)
4890 || integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (constructor_unfilled_fields))))
4891 constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
4893 /* Do not warn if this level of the initializer uses member
4894 designators; it is likely to be deliberate. */
4895 if (constructor_unfilled_fields && !constructor_designated)
4897 push_member_name (constructor_unfilled_fields);
4898 warning_init ("missing initializer");
4899 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
4903 /* Pad out the end of the structure. */
4904 if (p->replacement_value)
4905 /* If this closes a superfluous brace pair,
4906 just pass out the element between them. */
4907 constructor = p->replacement_value;
4908 else if (constructor_type == 0)
4910 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != RECORD_TYPE
4911 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != UNION_TYPE
4912 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != ARRAY_TYPE
4913 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != VECTOR_TYPE)
4915 /* A nonincremental scalar initializer--just return
4916 the element, after verifying there is just one. */
4917 if (constructor_elements == 0)
4919 if (!constructor_erroneous)
4920 error_init ("empty scalar initializer");
4921 constructor = error_mark_node;
4923 else if (TREE_CHAIN (constructor_elements) != 0)
4925 error_init ("extra elements in scalar initializer");
4926 constructor = TREE_VALUE (constructor_elements);
4929 constructor = TREE_VALUE (constructor_elements);
4933 if (constructor_erroneous)
4934 constructor = error_mark_node;
4937 constructor = build_constructor (constructor_type,
4938 nreverse (constructor_elements));
4939 if (constructor_constant)
4940 TREE_CONSTANT (constructor) = 1;
4941 if (constructor_constant && constructor_simple)
4942 TREE_STATIC (constructor) = 1;
4946 constructor_type = p->type;
4947 constructor_fields = p->fields;
4948 constructor_index = p->index;
4949 constructor_max_index = p->max_index;
4950 constructor_unfilled_index = p->unfilled_index;
4951 constructor_unfilled_fields = p->unfilled_fields;
4952 constructor_bit_index = p->bit_index;
4953 constructor_elements = p->elements;
4954 constructor_constant = p->constant;
4955 constructor_simple = p->simple;
4956 constructor_erroneous = p->erroneous;
4957 constructor_incremental = p->incremental;
4958 constructor_designated = p->designated;
4959 constructor_pending_elts = p->pending_elts;
4960 constructor_depth = p->depth;
4962 constructor_range_stack = p->range_stack;
4963 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
4965 constructor_stack = p->next;
4968 if (constructor == 0)
4970 if (constructor_stack == 0)
4971 return error_mark_node;
4977 /* Common handling for both array range and field name designators.
4978 ARRAY argument is nonzero for array ranges. Returns zero for success. */
4981 set_designator (int array)
4984 enum tree_code subcode;
4986 /* Don't die if an entire brace-pair level is superfluous
4987 in the containing level. */
4988 if (constructor_type == 0)
4991 /* If there were errors in this designator list already, bail out silently. */
4992 if (designator_errorneous)
4995 if (!designator_depth)
4997 if (constructor_range_stack)
5000 /* Designator list starts at the level of closest explicit
5002 while (constructor_stack->implicit)
5003 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
5004 constructor_designated = 1;
5008 if (constructor_no_implicit)
5010 error_init ("initialization designators may not nest");
5014 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5015 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5017 subtype = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields);
5018 if (subtype != error_mark_node)
5019 subtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (subtype);
5021 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5023 subtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type));
5028 subcode = TREE_CODE (subtype);
5029 if (array && subcode != ARRAY_TYPE)
5031 error_init ("array index in non-array initializer");
5034 else if (!array && subcode != RECORD_TYPE && subcode != UNION_TYPE)
5036 error_init ("field name not in record or union initializer");
5040 constructor_designated = 1;
5041 push_init_level (2);
5045 /* If there are range designators in designator list, push a new designator
5046 to constructor_range_stack. RANGE_END is end of such stack range or
5047 NULL_TREE if there is no range designator at this level. */
5050 push_range_stack (tree range_end)
5052 struct constructor_range_stack *p;
5054 p = ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct constructor_range_stack));
5055 p->prev = constructor_range_stack;
5057 p->fields = constructor_fields;
5058 p->range_start = constructor_index;
5059 p->index = constructor_index;
5060 p->stack = constructor_stack;
5061 p->range_end = range_end;
5062 if (constructor_range_stack)
5063 constructor_range_stack->next = p;
5064 constructor_range_stack = p;
5067 /* Within an array initializer, specify the next index to be initialized.
5068 FIRST is that index. If LAST is nonzero, then initialize a range
5069 of indices, running from FIRST through LAST. */
5072 set_init_index (tree first, tree last)
5074 if (set_designator (1))
5077 designator_errorneous = 1;
5079 while ((TREE_CODE (first) == NOP_EXPR
5080 || TREE_CODE (first) == CONVERT_EXPR
5081 || TREE_CODE (first) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
5082 && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (first))
5083 == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (first, 0)))))
5084 first = TREE_OPERAND (first, 0);
5087 while ((TREE_CODE (last) == NOP_EXPR
5088 || TREE_CODE (last) == CONVERT_EXPR
5089 || TREE_CODE (last) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
5090 && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (last))
5091 == TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (last, 0)))))
5092 last = TREE_OPERAND (last, 0);
5094 if (TREE_CODE (first) != INTEGER_CST)
5095 error_init ("nonconstant array index in initializer");
5096 else if (last != 0 && TREE_CODE (last) != INTEGER_CST)
5097 error_init ("nonconstant array index in initializer");
5098 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5099 error_init ("array index in non-array initializer");
5100 else if (tree_int_cst_sgn (first) == -1)
5101 error_init ("array index in initializer exceeds array bounds");
5102 else if (constructor_max_index
5103 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, first))
5104 error_init ("array index in initializer exceeds array bounds");
5107 constructor_index = convert (bitsizetype, first);
5111 if (tree_int_cst_equal (first, last))
5113 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (last, first))
5115 error_init ("empty index range in initializer");
5120 last = convert (bitsizetype, last);
5121 if (constructor_max_index != 0
5122 && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, last))
5124 error_init ("array index range in initializer exceeds array bounds");
5131 designator_errorneous = 0;
5132 if (constructor_range_stack || last)
5133 push_range_stack (last);
5137 /* Within a struct initializer, specify the next field to be initialized. */
5140 set_init_label (tree fieldname)
5144 if (set_designator (0))
5147 designator_errorneous = 1;
5149 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != RECORD_TYPE
5150 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != UNION_TYPE)
5152 error_init ("field name not in record or union initializer");
5156 for (tail = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type); tail;
5157 tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
5159 if (DECL_NAME (tail) == fieldname)
5164 error ("unknown field `%s' specified in initializer",
5165 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (fieldname));
5168 constructor_fields = tail;
5170 designator_errorneous = 0;
5171 if (constructor_range_stack)
5172 push_range_stack (NULL_TREE);
5176 /* Add a new initializer to the tree of pending initializers. PURPOSE
5177 identifies the initializer, either array index or field in a structure.
5178 VALUE is the value of that index or field. */
5181 add_pending_init (tree purpose, tree value)
5183 struct init_node *p, **q, *r;
5185 q = &constructor_pending_elts;
5188 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5193 if (tree_int_cst_lt (purpose, p->purpose))
5195 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (p->purpose, purpose))
5199 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (p->value))
5200 warning_init ("initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
5210 bitpos = bit_position (purpose);
5214 if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos, bit_position (p->purpose)))
5216 else if (p->purpose != purpose)
5220 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (p->value))
5221 warning_init ("initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
5228 r = ggc_alloc (sizeof (struct init_node));
5229 r->purpose = purpose;
5240 struct init_node *s;
5244 if (p->balance == 0)
5246 else if (p->balance < 0)
5253 p->left->parent = p;
5270 constructor_pending_elts = r;
5275 struct init_node *t = r->right;
5279 r->right->parent = r;
5284 p->left->parent = p;
5287 p->balance = t->balance < 0;
5288 r->balance = -(t->balance > 0);
5303 constructor_pending_elts = t;
5309 /* p->balance == +1; growth of left side balances the node. */
5314 else /* r == p->right */
5316 if (p->balance == 0)
5317 /* Growth propagation from right side. */
5319 else if (p->balance > 0)
5326 p->right->parent = p;
5343 constructor_pending_elts = r;
5345 else /* r->balance == -1 */
5348 struct init_node *t = r->left;
5352 r->left->parent = r;
5357 p->right->parent = p;
5360 r->balance = (t->balance < 0);
5361 p->balance = -(t->balance > 0);
5376 constructor_pending_elts = t;
5382 /* p->balance == -1; growth of right side balances the node. */
5393 /* Build AVL tree from a sorted chain. */
5396 set_nonincremental_init (void)
5400 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != RECORD_TYPE
5401 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5404 for (chain = constructor_elements; chain; chain = TREE_CHAIN (chain))
5405 add_pending_init (TREE_PURPOSE (chain), TREE_VALUE (chain));
5406 constructor_elements = 0;
5407 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
5409 constructor_unfilled_fields = TYPE_FIELDS (constructor_type);
5410 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
5411 while (constructor_unfilled_fields != 0
5412 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields)
5413 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields) == 0)
5414 constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
5417 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5419 if (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type))
5420 constructor_unfilled_index
5421 = convert (bitsizetype,
5422 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (constructor_type)));
5424 constructor_unfilled_index = bitsize_zero_node;
5426 constructor_incremental = 0;
5429 /* Build AVL tree from a string constant. */
5432 set_nonincremental_init_from_string (tree str)
5434 tree value, purpose, type;
5435 HOST_WIDE_INT val[2];
5436 const char *p, *end;
5437 int byte, wchar_bytes, charwidth, bitpos;
5439 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) != ARRAY_TYPE)
5442 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (str)))
5443 == TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node))
5445 else if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (str)))
5446 == TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node))
5447 wchar_bytes = TYPE_PRECISION (wchar_type_node) / BITS_PER_UNIT;
5451 charwidth = TYPE_PRECISION (char_type_node);
5452 type = TREE_TYPE (constructor_type);
5453 p = TREE_STRING_POINTER (str);
5454 end = p + TREE_STRING_LENGTH (str);
5456 for (purpose = bitsize_zero_node;
5457 p < end && !tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, purpose);
5458 purpose = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, purpose, bitsize_one_node))
5460 if (wchar_bytes == 1)
5462 val[1] = (unsigned char) *p++;
5469 for (byte = 0; byte < wchar_bytes; byte++)
5471 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
5472 bitpos = (wchar_bytes - byte - 1) * charwidth;
5474 bitpos = byte * charwidth;
5475 val[bitpos < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT]
5476 |= ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ((unsigned char) *p++))
5477 << (bitpos % HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
5481 if (!TREE_UNSIGNED (type))
5483 bitpos = ((wchar_bytes - 1) * charwidth) + HOST_BITS_PER_CHAR;
5484 if (bitpos < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
5486 if (val[1] & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1) << (bitpos - 1)))
5488 val[1] |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) -1) << bitpos;
5492 else if (bitpos == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)
5497 else if (val[0] & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1)
5498 << (bitpos - 1 - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)))
5499 val[0] |= ((HOST_WIDE_INT) -1)
5500 << (bitpos - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
5503 value = build_int_2 (val[1], val[0]);
5504 TREE_TYPE (value) = type;
5505 add_pending_init (purpose, value);
5508 constructor_incremental = 0;
5511 /* Return value of FIELD in pending initializer or zero if the field was
5512 not initialized yet. */
5515 find_init_member (tree field)
5517 struct init_node *p;
5519 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5521 if (constructor_incremental
5522 && tree_int_cst_lt (field, constructor_unfilled_index))
5523 set_nonincremental_init ();
5525 p = constructor_pending_elts;
5528 if (tree_int_cst_lt (field, p->purpose))
5530 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (p->purpose, field))
5536 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
5538 tree bitpos = bit_position (field);
5540 if (constructor_incremental
5541 && (!constructor_unfilled_fields
5542 || tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos,
5543 bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields))))
5544 set_nonincremental_init ();
5546 p = constructor_pending_elts;
5549 if (field == p->purpose)
5551 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos, bit_position (p->purpose)))
5557 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5559 if (constructor_elements
5560 && TREE_PURPOSE (constructor_elements) == field)
5561 return TREE_VALUE (constructor_elements);
5566 /* "Output" the next constructor element.
5567 At top level, really output it to assembler code now.
5568 Otherwise, collect it in a list from which we will make a CONSTRUCTOR.
5569 TYPE is the data type that the containing data type wants here.
5570 FIELD is the field (a FIELD_DECL) or the index that this element fills.
5572 PENDING if non-nil means output pending elements that belong
5573 right after this element. (PENDING is normally 1;
5574 it is 0 while outputting pending elements, to avoid recursion.) */
5577 output_init_element (tree value, tree type, tree field, int pending)
5579 if (type == error_mark_node)
5581 constructor_erroneous = 1;
5584 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
5585 || (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (value)) == ARRAY_TYPE
5586 && !(TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST
5587 && TREE_CODE (type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5588 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == INTEGER_TYPE)
5589 && !comptypes (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)),
5590 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type), COMPARE_STRICT)))
5591 value = default_conversion (value);
5593 if (TREE_CODE (value) == COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
5594 && require_constant_value && !flag_isoc99 && pending)
5596 /* As an extension, allow initializing objects with static storage
5597 duration with compound literals (which are then treated just as
5598 the brace enclosed list they contain). */
5599 tree decl = COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR_DECL (value);
5600 value = DECL_INITIAL (decl);
5603 if (value == error_mark_node)
5604 constructor_erroneous = 1;
5605 else if (!TREE_CONSTANT (value))
5606 constructor_constant = 0;
5607 else if (initializer_constant_valid_p (value, TREE_TYPE (value)) == 0
5608 || ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5609 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5610 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (field)
5611 && TREE_CODE (value) != INTEGER_CST))
5612 constructor_simple = 0;
5614 if (require_constant_value && ! TREE_CONSTANT (value))
5616 error_init ("initializer element is not constant");
5617 value = error_mark_node;
5619 else if (require_constant_elements
5620 && initializer_constant_valid_p (value, TREE_TYPE (value)) == 0)
5621 pedwarn ("initializer element is not computable at load time");
5623 /* If this field is empty (and not at the end of structure),
5624 don't do anything other than checking the initializer. */
5626 && (TREE_TYPE (field) == error_mark_node
5627 || (COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (field))
5628 && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)))
5629 && (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5630 || TREE_CHAIN (field)))))
5633 value = digest_init (type, value, require_constant_value);
5634 if (value == error_mark_node)
5636 constructor_erroneous = 1;
5640 /* If this element doesn't come next in sequence,
5641 put it on constructor_pending_elts. */
5642 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5643 && (!constructor_incremental
5644 || !tree_int_cst_equal (field, constructor_unfilled_index)))
5646 if (constructor_incremental
5647 && tree_int_cst_lt (field, constructor_unfilled_index))
5648 set_nonincremental_init ();
5650 add_pending_init (field, value);
5653 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5654 && (!constructor_incremental
5655 || field != constructor_unfilled_fields))
5657 /* We do this for records but not for unions. In a union,
5658 no matter which field is specified, it can be initialized
5659 right away since it starts at the beginning of the union. */
5660 if (constructor_incremental)
5662 if (!constructor_unfilled_fields)
5663 set_nonincremental_init ();
5666 tree bitpos, unfillpos;
5668 bitpos = bit_position (field);
5669 unfillpos = bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields);
5671 if (tree_int_cst_lt (bitpos, unfillpos))
5672 set_nonincremental_init ();
5676 add_pending_init (field, value);
5679 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE
5680 && constructor_elements)
5682 if (TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (TREE_VALUE (constructor_elements)))
5683 warning_init ("initialized field with side-effects overwritten");
5685 /* We can have just one union field set. */
5686 constructor_elements = 0;
5689 /* Otherwise, output this element either to
5690 constructor_elements or to the assembler file. */
5692 if (field && TREE_CODE (field) == INTEGER_CST)
5693 field = copy_node (field);
5694 constructor_elements
5695 = tree_cons (field, value, constructor_elements);
5697 /* Advance the variable that indicates sequential elements output. */
5698 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5699 constructor_unfilled_index
5700 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, constructor_unfilled_index,
5702 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
5704 constructor_unfilled_fields
5705 = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
5707 /* Skip any nameless bit fields. */
5708 while (constructor_unfilled_fields != 0
5709 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields)
5710 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields) == 0)
5711 constructor_unfilled_fields =
5712 TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
5714 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5715 constructor_unfilled_fields = 0;
5717 /* Now output any pending elements which have become next. */
5719 output_pending_init_elements (0);
5722 /* Output any pending elements which have become next.
5723 As we output elements, constructor_unfilled_{fields,index}
5724 advances, which may cause other elements to become next;
5725 if so, they too are output.
5727 If ALL is 0, we return when there are
5728 no more pending elements to output now.
5730 If ALL is 1, we output space as necessary so that
5731 we can output all the pending elements. */
5734 output_pending_init_elements (int all)
5736 struct init_node *elt = constructor_pending_elts;
5741 /* Look through the whole pending tree.
5742 If we find an element that should be output now,
5743 output it. Otherwise, set NEXT to the element
5744 that comes first among those still pending. */
5749 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5751 if (tree_int_cst_equal (elt->purpose,
5752 constructor_unfilled_index))
5753 output_init_element (elt->value,
5754 TREE_TYPE (constructor_type),
5755 constructor_unfilled_index, 0);
5756 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_unfilled_index,
5759 /* Advance to the next smaller node. */
5764 /* We have reached the smallest node bigger than the
5765 current unfilled index. Fill the space first. */
5766 next = elt->purpose;
5772 /* Advance to the next bigger node. */
5777 /* We have reached the biggest node in a subtree. Find
5778 the parent of it, which is the next bigger node. */
5779 while (elt->parent && elt->parent->right == elt)
5782 if (elt && tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_unfilled_index,
5785 next = elt->purpose;
5791 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5792 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5794 tree ctor_unfilled_bitpos, elt_bitpos;
5796 /* If the current record is complete we are done. */
5797 if (constructor_unfilled_fields == 0)
5800 ctor_unfilled_bitpos = bit_position (constructor_unfilled_fields);
5801 elt_bitpos = bit_position (elt->purpose);
5802 /* We can't compare fields here because there might be empty
5803 fields in between. */
5804 if (tree_int_cst_equal (elt_bitpos, ctor_unfilled_bitpos))
5806 constructor_unfilled_fields = elt->purpose;
5807 output_init_element (elt->value, TREE_TYPE (elt->purpose),
5810 else if (tree_int_cst_lt (ctor_unfilled_bitpos, elt_bitpos))
5812 /* Advance to the next smaller node. */
5817 /* We have reached the smallest node bigger than the
5818 current unfilled field. Fill the space first. */
5819 next = elt->purpose;
5825 /* Advance to the next bigger node. */
5830 /* We have reached the biggest node in a subtree. Find
5831 the parent of it, which is the next bigger node. */
5832 while (elt->parent && elt->parent->right == elt)
5836 && (tree_int_cst_lt (ctor_unfilled_bitpos,
5837 bit_position (elt->purpose))))
5839 next = elt->purpose;
5847 /* Ordinarily return, but not if we want to output all
5848 and there are elements left. */
5849 if (! (all && next != 0))
5852 /* If it's not incremental, just skip over the gap, so that after
5853 jumping to retry we will output the next successive element. */
5854 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5855 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5856 constructor_unfilled_fields = next;
5857 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
5858 constructor_unfilled_index = next;
5860 /* ELT now points to the node in the pending tree with the next
5861 initializer to output. */
5865 /* Add one non-braced element to the current constructor level.
5866 This adjusts the current position within the constructor's type.
5867 This may also start or terminate implicit levels
5868 to handle a partly-braced initializer.
5870 Once this has found the correct level for the new element,
5871 it calls output_init_element. */
5874 process_init_element (tree value)
5876 tree orig_value = value;
5877 int string_flag = value != 0 && TREE_CODE (value) == STRING_CST;
5879 designator_depth = 0;
5880 designator_errorneous = 0;
5882 /* Handle superfluous braces around string cst as in
5883 char x[] = {"foo"}; */
5886 && TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5887 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type)) == INTEGER_TYPE
5888 && integer_zerop (constructor_unfilled_index))
5890 if (constructor_stack->replacement_value)
5891 error_init ("excess elements in char array initializer");
5892 constructor_stack->replacement_value = value;
5896 if (constructor_stack->replacement_value != 0)
5898 error_init ("excess elements in struct initializer");
5902 /* Ignore elements of a brace group if it is entirely superfluous
5903 and has already been diagnosed. */
5904 if (constructor_type == 0)
5907 /* If we've exhausted any levels that didn't have braces,
5909 while (constructor_stack->implicit)
5911 if ((TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE
5912 || TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
5913 && constructor_fields == 0)
5914 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
5915 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE
5916 && (constructor_max_index == 0
5917 || tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index,
5918 constructor_index)))
5919 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
5924 /* In the case of [LO ... HI] = VALUE, only evaluate VALUE once. */
5925 if (constructor_range_stack)
5927 /* If value is a compound literal and we'll be just using its
5928 content, don't put it into a SAVE_EXPR. */
5929 if (TREE_CODE (value) != COMPOUND_LITERAL_EXPR
5930 || !require_constant_value
5932 value = save_expr (value);
5937 if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == RECORD_TYPE)
5940 enum tree_code fieldcode;
5942 if (constructor_fields == 0)
5944 pedwarn_init ("excess elements in struct initializer");
5948 fieldtype = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields);
5949 if (fieldtype != error_mark_node)
5950 fieldtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (fieldtype);
5951 fieldcode = TREE_CODE (fieldtype);
5953 /* Error for non-static initialization of a flexible array member. */
5954 if (fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
5955 && !require_constant_value
5956 && TYPE_SIZE (fieldtype) == NULL_TREE
5957 && TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields) == NULL_TREE)
5959 error_init ("non-static initialization of a flexible array member");
5963 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
5965 && fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
5966 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fieldtype)) == INTEGER_TYPE
5969 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
5970 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
5971 else if (value != 0 && !constructor_no_implicit
5972 && value != error_mark_node
5973 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)) != fieldtype
5974 && (fieldcode == RECORD_TYPE || fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
5975 || fieldcode == UNION_TYPE))
5977 push_init_level (1);
5983 push_member_name (constructor_fields);
5984 output_init_element (value, fieldtype, constructor_fields, 1);
5985 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
5988 /* Do the bookkeeping for an element that was
5989 directly output as a constructor. */
5991 /* For a record, keep track of end position of last field. */
5992 if (DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields))
5993 constructor_bit_index
5994 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
5995 bit_position (constructor_fields),
5996 DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields));
5998 /* If the current field was the first one not yet written out,
5999 it isn't now, so update. */
6000 if (constructor_unfilled_fields == constructor_fields)
6002 constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
6003 /* Skip any nameless bit fields. */
6004 while (constructor_unfilled_fields != 0
6005 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_unfilled_fields)
6006 && DECL_NAME (constructor_unfilled_fields) == 0)
6007 constructor_unfilled_fields =
6008 TREE_CHAIN (constructor_unfilled_fields);
6012 constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
6013 /* Skip any nameless bit fields at the beginning. */
6014 while (constructor_fields != 0
6015 && DECL_C_BIT_FIELD (constructor_fields)
6016 && DECL_NAME (constructor_fields) == 0)
6017 constructor_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
6019 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == UNION_TYPE)
6022 enum tree_code fieldcode;
6024 if (constructor_fields == 0)
6026 pedwarn_init ("excess elements in union initializer");
6030 fieldtype = TREE_TYPE (constructor_fields);
6031 if (fieldtype != error_mark_node)
6032 fieldtype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (fieldtype);
6033 fieldcode = TREE_CODE (fieldtype);
6035 /* Warn that traditional C rejects initialization of unions.
6036 We skip the warning if the value is zero. This is done
6037 under the assumption that the zero initializer in user
6038 code appears conditioned on e.g. __STDC__ to avoid
6039 "missing initializer" warnings and relies on default
6040 initialization to zero in the traditional C case.
6041 We also skip the warning if the initializer is designated,
6042 again on the assumption that this must be conditional on
6043 __STDC__ anyway (and we've already complained about the
6044 member-designator already). */
6045 if (warn_traditional && !in_system_header && !constructor_designated
6046 && !(value && (integer_zerop (value) || real_zerop (value))))
6047 warning ("traditional C rejects initialization of unions");
6049 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
6051 && fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
6052 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (fieldtype)) == INTEGER_TYPE
6055 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
6056 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
6057 else if (value != 0 && !constructor_no_implicit
6058 && value != error_mark_node
6059 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)) != fieldtype
6060 && (fieldcode == RECORD_TYPE || fieldcode == ARRAY_TYPE
6061 || fieldcode == UNION_TYPE))
6063 push_init_level (1);
6069 push_member_name (constructor_fields);
6070 output_init_element (value, fieldtype, constructor_fields, 1);
6071 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
6074 /* Do the bookkeeping for an element that was
6075 directly output as a constructor. */
6077 constructor_bit_index = DECL_SIZE (constructor_fields);
6078 constructor_unfilled_fields = TREE_CHAIN (constructor_fields);
6081 constructor_fields = 0;
6083 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == ARRAY_TYPE)
6085 tree elttype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type));
6086 enum tree_code eltcode = TREE_CODE (elttype);
6088 /* Accept a string constant to initialize a subarray. */
6090 && eltcode == ARRAY_TYPE
6091 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (elttype)) == INTEGER_TYPE
6094 /* Otherwise, if we have come to a subaggregate,
6095 and we don't have an element of its type, push into it. */
6096 else if (value != 0 && !constructor_no_implicit
6097 && value != error_mark_node
6098 && TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (value)) != elttype
6099 && (eltcode == RECORD_TYPE || eltcode == ARRAY_TYPE
6100 || eltcode == UNION_TYPE))
6102 push_init_level (1);
6106 if (constructor_max_index != 0
6107 && (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_index)
6108 || integer_all_onesp (constructor_max_index)))
6110 pedwarn_init ("excess elements in array initializer");
6114 /* Now output the actual element. */
6117 push_array_bounds (tree_low_cst (constructor_index, 0));
6118 output_init_element (value, elttype, constructor_index, 1);
6119 RESTORE_SPELLING_DEPTH (constructor_depth);
6123 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, constructor_index, bitsize_one_node);
6126 /* If we are doing the bookkeeping for an element that was
6127 directly output as a constructor, we must update
6128 constructor_unfilled_index. */
6129 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
6131 else if (TREE_CODE (constructor_type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
6133 tree elttype = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (constructor_type));
6135 /* Do a basic check of initializer size. Note that vectors
6136 always have a fixed size derived from their type. */
6137 if (tree_int_cst_lt (constructor_max_index, constructor_index))
6139 pedwarn_init ("excess elements in vector initializer");
6143 /* Now output the actual element. */
6145 output_init_element (value, elttype, constructor_index, 1);
6148 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, constructor_index, bitsize_one_node);
6151 /* If we are doing the bookkeeping for an element that was
6152 directly output as a constructor, we must update
6153 constructor_unfilled_index. */
6154 constructor_unfilled_index = constructor_index;
6157 /* Handle the sole element allowed in a braced initializer
6158 for a scalar variable. */
6159 else if (constructor_fields == 0)
6161 pedwarn_init ("excess elements in scalar initializer");
6167 output_init_element (value, constructor_type, NULL_TREE, 1);
6168 constructor_fields = 0;
6171 /* Handle range initializers either at this level or anywhere higher
6172 in the designator stack. */
6173 if (constructor_range_stack)
6175 struct constructor_range_stack *p, *range_stack;
6178 range_stack = constructor_range_stack;
6179 constructor_range_stack = 0;
6180 while (constructor_stack != range_stack->stack)
6182 if (!constructor_stack->implicit)
6184 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
6186 for (p = range_stack;
6187 !p->range_end || tree_int_cst_equal (p->index, p->range_end);
6190 if (!constructor_stack->implicit)
6192 process_init_element (pop_init_level (1));
6195 p->index = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, p->index, bitsize_one_node);
6196 if (tree_int_cst_equal (p->index, p->range_end) && !p->prev)
6201 constructor_index = p->index;
6202 constructor_fields = p->fields;
6203 if (finish && p->range_end && p->index == p->range_start)
6211 push_init_level (2);
6212 p->stack = constructor_stack;
6213 if (p->range_end && tree_int_cst_equal (p->index, p->range_end))
6214 p->index = p->range_start;
6218 constructor_range_stack = range_stack;
6225 constructor_range_stack = 0;
6228 /* Build a simple asm-statement, from one string literal. */
6230 simple_asm_stmt (tree expr)
6234 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
6235 expr = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
6237 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == STRING_CST)
6241 /* Simple asm statements are treated as volatile. */
6242 stmt = add_stmt (build_stmt (ASM_STMT, ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE],
6243 expr, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE));
6244 ASM_INPUT_P (stmt) = 1;
6248 error ("argument of `asm' is not a constant string");
6252 /* Build an asm-statement, whose components are a CV_QUALIFIER, a
6253 STRING, some OUTPUTS, some INPUTS, and some CLOBBERS. */
6256 build_asm_stmt (tree cv_qualifier, tree string, tree outputs, tree inputs,
6261 if (TREE_CODE (string) != STRING_CST)
6263 error ("asm template is not a string constant");
6267 if (cv_qualifier != NULL_TREE
6268 && cv_qualifier != ridpointers[(int) RID_VOLATILE])
6270 warning ("%s qualifier ignored on asm",
6271 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (cv_qualifier));
6272 cv_qualifier = NULL_TREE;
6275 /* We can remove output conversions that change the type,
6276 but not the mode. */
6277 for (tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
6279 tree output = TREE_VALUE (tail);
6281 STRIP_NOPS (output);
6282 TREE_VALUE (tail) = output;
6284 /* Allow conversions as LHS here. build_modify_expr as called below
6285 will do the right thing with them. */
6286 while (TREE_CODE (output) == NOP_EXPR
6287 || TREE_CODE (output) == CONVERT_EXPR
6288 || TREE_CODE (output) == FLOAT_EXPR
6289 || TREE_CODE (output) == FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
6290 || TREE_CODE (output) == FIX_FLOOR_EXPR
6291 || TREE_CODE (output) == FIX_ROUND_EXPR
6292 || TREE_CODE (output) == FIX_CEIL_EXPR)
6293 output = TREE_OPERAND (output, 0);
6295 lvalue_or_else (TREE_VALUE (tail), "invalid lvalue in asm statement");
6298 /* Remove output conversions that change the type but not the mode. */
6299 for (tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
6301 tree output = TREE_VALUE (tail);
6302 STRIP_NOPS (output);
6303 TREE_VALUE (tail) = output;
6306 /* Perform default conversions on array and function inputs.
6307 Don't do this for other types as it would screw up operands
6308 expected to be in memory. */
6309 for (tail = inputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail))
6310 TREE_VALUE (tail) = default_function_array_conversion (TREE_VALUE (tail));
6312 return add_stmt (build_stmt (ASM_STMT, cv_qualifier, string,
6313 outputs, inputs, clobbers));
6316 /* Expand an ASM statement with operands, handling output operands
6317 that are not variables or INDIRECT_REFS by transforming such
6318 cases into cases that expand_asm_operands can handle.
6320 Arguments are same as for expand_asm_operands. */
6323 c_expand_asm_operands (tree string, tree outputs, tree inputs,
6324 tree clobbers, int vol, location_t locus)
6326 int noutputs = list_length (outputs);
6328 /* o[I] is the place that output number I should be written. */
6329 tree *o = alloca (noutputs * sizeof (tree));
6332 /* Record the contents of OUTPUTS before it is modified. */
6333 for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++)
6335 o[i] = TREE_VALUE (tail);
6336 if (o[i] == error_mark_node)
6340 /* Generate the ASM_OPERANDS insn; store into the TREE_VALUEs of
6341 OUTPUTS some trees for where the values were actually stored. */
6342 expand_asm_operands (string, outputs, inputs, clobbers, vol, locus);
6344 /* Copy all the intermediate outputs into the specified outputs. */
6345 for (i = 0, tail = outputs; tail; tail = TREE_CHAIN (tail), i++)
6347 if (o[i] != TREE_VALUE (tail))
6349 expand_expr (build_modify_expr (o[i], NOP_EXPR, TREE_VALUE (tail)),
6350 NULL_RTX, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
6353 /* Restore the original value so that it's correct the next
6354 time we expand this function. */
6355 TREE_VALUE (tail) = o[i];
6357 /* Detect modification of read-only values.
6358 (Otherwise done by build_modify_expr.) */
6361 tree type = TREE_TYPE (o[i]);
6362 if (TREE_READONLY (o[i])
6363 || TYPE_READONLY (type)
6364 || ((TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE
6365 || TREE_CODE (type) == UNION_TYPE)
6366 && C_TYPE_FIELDS_READONLY (type)))
6367 readonly_error (o[i], "modification by `asm'");
6371 /* Those MODIFY_EXPRs could do autoincrements. */
6375 /* Expand a C `return' statement.
6376 RETVAL is the expression for what to return,
6377 or a null pointer for `return;' with no value. */
6380 c_expand_return (tree retval)
6382 tree valtype = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl));
6384 if (TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (current_function_decl))
6385 warning ("function declared `noreturn' has a `return' statement");
6389 current_function_returns_null = 1;
6390 if ((warn_return_type || flag_isoc99)
6391 && valtype != 0 && TREE_CODE (valtype) != VOID_TYPE)
6392 pedwarn_c99 ("`return' with no value, in function returning non-void");
6394 else if (valtype == 0 || TREE_CODE (valtype) == VOID_TYPE)
6396 current_function_returns_null = 1;
6397 if (pedantic || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (retval)) != VOID_TYPE)
6398 pedwarn ("`return' with a value, in function returning void");
6402 tree t = convert_for_assignment (valtype, retval, _("return"),
6403 NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, 0);
6404 tree res = DECL_RESULT (current_function_decl);
6407 current_function_returns_value = 1;
6408 if (t == error_mark_node)
6411 inner = t = convert (TREE_TYPE (res), t);
6413 /* Strip any conversions, additions, and subtractions, and see if
6414 we are returning the address of a local variable. Warn if so. */
6417 switch (TREE_CODE (inner))
6419 case NOP_EXPR: case NON_LVALUE_EXPR: case CONVERT_EXPR:
6421 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
6425 /* If the second operand of the MINUS_EXPR has a pointer
6426 type (or is converted from it), this may be valid, so
6427 don't give a warning. */
6429 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 1);
6431 while (! POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1))
6432 && (TREE_CODE (op1) == NOP_EXPR
6433 || TREE_CODE (op1) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
6434 || TREE_CODE (op1) == CONVERT_EXPR))
6435 op1 = TREE_OPERAND (op1, 0);
6437 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
6440 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
6445 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
6447 while (TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (inner)) == 'r')
6448 inner = TREE_OPERAND (inner, 0);
6450 if (TREE_CODE (inner) == VAR_DECL
6451 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (inner)
6452 && ! TREE_STATIC (inner)
6453 && DECL_CONTEXT (inner) == current_function_decl)
6454 warning ("function returns address of local variable");
6464 retval = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (res), res, t);
6467 return add_stmt (build_return_stmt (retval));
6471 /* The SWITCH_STMT being built. */
6473 /* A splay-tree mapping the low element of a case range to the high
6474 element, or NULL_TREE if there is no high element. Used to
6475 determine whether or not a new case label duplicates an old case
6476 label. We need a tree, rather than simply a hash table, because
6477 of the GNU case range extension. */
6479 /* The next node on the stack. */
6480 struct c_switch *next;
6483 /* A stack of the currently active switch statements. The innermost
6484 switch statement is on the top of the stack. There is no need to
6485 mark the stack for garbage collection because it is only active
6486 during the processing of the body of a function, and we never
6487 collect at that point. */
6489 static struct c_switch *switch_stack;
6491 /* Start a C switch statement, testing expression EXP. Return the new
6495 c_start_case (tree exp)
6497 enum tree_code code;
6498 tree type, orig_type = error_mark_node;
6499 struct c_switch *cs;
6501 if (exp != error_mark_node)
6503 code = TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (exp));
6504 orig_type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
6506 if (! INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (orig_type)
6507 && code != ERROR_MARK)
6509 error ("switch quantity not an integer");
6510 exp = integer_zero_node;
6514 type = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (exp));
6516 if (warn_traditional && !in_system_header
6517 && (type == long_integer_type_node
6518 || type == long_unsigned_type_node))
6519 warning ("`long' switch expression not converted to `int' in ISO C");
6521 exp = default_conversion (exp);
6522 type = TREE_TYPE (exp);
6526 /* Add this new SWITCH_STMT to the stack. */
6527 cs = xmalloc (sizeof (*cs));
6528 cs->switch_stmt = build_stmt (SWITCH_STMT, exp, NULL_TREE, orig_type);
6529 cs->cases = splay_tree_new (case_compare, NULL, NULL);
6530 cs->next = switch_stack;
6533 return add_stmt (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
6536 /* Process a case label. */
6539 do_case (tree low_value, tree high_value)
6541 tree label = NULL_TREE;
6545 bool switch_was_empty_p = (SWITCH_BODY (switch_stack->switch_stmt) == NULL_TREE);
6547 label = c_add_case_label (switch_stack->cases,
6548 SWITCH_COND (switch_stack->switch_stmt),
6549 low_value, high_value);
6550 if (label == error_mark_node)
6552 else if (switch_was_empty_p)
6554 /* Attach the first case label to the SWITCH_BODY. */
6555 SWITCH_BODY (switch_stack->switch_stmt) = TREE_CHAIN (switch_stack->switch_stmt);
6556 TREE_CHAIN (switch_stack->switch_stmt) = NULL_TREE;
6560 error ("case label not within a switch statement");
6562 error ("`default' label not within a switch statement");
6567 /* Finish the switch statement. */
6570 c_finish_case (void)
6572 struct c_switch *cs = switch_stack;
6574 /* Rechain the next statements to the SWITCH_STMT. */
6575 last_tree = cs->switch_stmt;
6577 /* Pop the stack. */
6578 switch_stack = switch_stack->next;
6579 splay_tree_delete (cs->cases);
6583 /* Build a binary-operation expression without default conversions.
6584 CODE is the kind of expression to build.
6585 This function differs from `build' in several ways:
6586 the data type of the result is computed and recorded in it,
6587 warnings are generated if arg data types are invalid,
6588 special handling for addition and subtraction of pointers is known,
6589 and some optimization is done (operations on narrow ints
6590 are done in the narrower type when that gives the same result).
6591 Constant folding is also done before the result is returned.
6593 Note that the operands will never have enumeral types, or function
6594 or array types, because either they will have the default conversions
6595 performed or they have both just been converted to some other type in which
6596 the arithmetic is to be done. */
6599 build_binary_op (enum tree_code code, tree orig_op0, tree orig_op1,
6603 enum tree_code code0, code1;
6606 /* Expression code to give to the expression when it is built.
6607 Normally this is CODE, which is what the caller asked for,
6608 but in some special cases we change it. */
6609 enum tree_code resultcode = code;
6611 /* Data type in which the computation is to be performed.
6612 In the simplest cases this is the common type of the arguments. */
6613 tree result_type = NULL;
6615 /* Nonzero means operands have already been type-converted
6616 in whatever way is necessary.
6617 Zero means they need to be converted to RESULT_TYPE. */
6620 /* Nonzero means create the expression with this type, rather than
6622 tree build_type = 0;
6624 /* Nonzero means after finally constructing the expression
6625 convert it to this type. */
6626 tree final_type = 0;
6628 /* Nonzero if this is an operation like MIN or MAX which can
6629 safely be computed in short if both args are promoted shorts.
6630 Also implies COMMON.
6631 -1 indicates a bitwise operation; this makes a difference
6632 in the exact conditions for when it is safe to do the operation
6633 in a narrower mode. */
6636 /* Nonzero if this is a comparison operation;
6637 if both args are promoted shorts, compare the original shorts.
6638 Also implies COMMON. */
6639 int short_compare = 0;
6641 /* Nonzero if this is a right-shift operation, which can be computed on the
6642 original short and then promoted if the operand is a promoted short. */
6643 int short_shift = 0;
6645 /* Nonzero means set RESULT_TYPE to the common type of the args. */
6650 op0 = default_conversion (orig_op0);
6651 op1 = default_conversion (orig_op1);
6659 type0 = TREE_TYPE (op0);
6660 type1 = TREE_TYPE (op1);
6662 /* The expression codes of the data types of the arguments tell us
6663 whether the arguments are integers, floating, pointers, etc. */
6664 code0 = TREE_CODE (type0);
6665 code1 = TREE_CODE (type1);
6667 /* Strip NON_LVALUE_EXPRs, etc., since we aren't using as an lvalue. */
6668 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op0);
6669 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (op1);
6671 /* If an error was already reported for one of the arguments,
6672 avoid reporting another error. */
6674 if (code0 == ERROR_MARK || code1 == ERROR_MARK)
6675 return error_mark_node;
6680 /* Handle the pointer + int case. */
6681 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6682 return pointer_int_sum (PLUS_EXPR, op0, op1);
6683 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && code0 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6684 return pointer_int_sum (PLUS_EXPR, op1, op0);
6690 /* Subtraction of two similar pointers.
6691 We must subtract them as integers, then divide by object size. */
6692 if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE
6693 && comp_target_types (type0, type1, 1))
6694 return pointer_diff (op0, op1);
6695 /* Handle pointer minus int. Just like pointer plus int. */
6696 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6697 return pointer_int_sum (MINUS_EXPR, op0, op1);
6706 case TRUNC_DIV_EXPR:
6708 case FLOOR_DIV_EXPR:
6709 case ROUND_DIV_EXPR:
6710 case EXACT_DIV_EXPR:
6711 /* Floating point division by zero is a legitimate way to obtain
6712 infinities and NaNs. */
6713 if (warn_div_by_zero && skip_evaluation == 0 && integer_zerop (op1))
6714 warning ("division by zero");
6716 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
6717 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
6718 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
6719 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
6721 if (!(code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE))
6722 resultcode = RDIV_EXPR;
6724 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that
6725 loses on some targets, since the modulo instruction is
6726 undefined if the quotient can't be represented in the
6727 computation mode. We shorten only if unsigned or if
6728 dividing by something we know != -1. */
6729 shorten = (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0))
6730 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
6731 && ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
6739 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6741 else if (code0 == VECTOR_TYPE && code1 == VECTOR_TYPE)
6745 case TRUNC_MOD_EXPR:
6746 case FLOOR_MOD_EXPR:
6747 if (warn_div_by_zero && skip_evaluation == 0 && integer_zerop (op1))
6748 warning ("division by zero");
6750 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6752 /* Although it would be tempting to shorten always here, that loses
6753 on some targets, since the modulo instruction is undefined if the
6754 quotient can't be represented in the computation mode. We shorten
6755 only if unsigned or if dividing by something we know != -1. */
6756 shorten = (TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0))
6757 || (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
6758 && ! integer_all_onesp (op1)));
6763 case TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR:
6764 case TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR:
6765 case TRUTH_AND_EXPR:
6767 case TRUTH_XOR_EXPR:
6768 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == POINTER_TYPE
6769 || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
6770 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == POINTER_TYPE
6771 || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
6773 /* Result of these operations is always an int,
6774 but that does not mean the operands should be
6775 converted to ints! */
6776 result_type = integer_type_node;
6777 op0 = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (op0);
6778 op1 = c_common_truthvalue_conversion (op1);
6783 /* Shift operations: result has same type as first operand;
6784 always convert second operand to int.
6785 Also set SHORT_SHIFT if shifting rightward. */
6788 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6790 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && skip_evaluation == 0)
6792 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0)
6793 warning ("right shift count is negative");
6796 if (! integer_zerop (op1))
6799 if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
6800 warning ("right shift count >= width of type");
6804 /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. */
6805 result_type = type0;
6806 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size
6807 of value being shifted. */
6808 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
6809 op1 = convert (integer_type_node, op1);
6810 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
6816 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6818 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && skip_evaluation == 0)
6820 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0)
6821 warning ("left shift count is negative");
6823 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
6824 warning ("left shift count >= width of type");
6827 /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. */
6828 result_type = type0;
6829 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size
6830 of value being shifted. */
6831 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
6832 op1 = convert (integer_type_node, op1);
6833 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
6840 if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6842 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST && skip_evaluation == 0)
6844 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (op1) < 0)
6845 warning ("shift count is negative");
6846 else if (compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (type0)) >= 0)
6847 warning ("shift count >= width of type");
6850 /* Use the type of the value to be shifted. */
6851 result_type = type0;
6852 /* Convert the shift-count to an integer, regardless of size
6853 of value being shifted. */
6854 if (TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (TREE_TYPE (op1)) != integer_type_node)
6855 op1 = convert (integer_type_node, op1);
6856 /* Avoid converting op1 to result_type later. */
6863 if (warn_float_equal && (code0 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
6864 warning ("comparing floating point with == or != is unsafe");
6865 /* Result of comparison is always int,
6866 but don't convert the args to int! */
6867 build_type = integer_type_node;
6868 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE
6869 || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE)
6870 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE
6871 || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE))
6873 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
6875 tree tt0 = TREE_TYPE (type0);
6876 tree tt1 = TREE_TYPE (type1);
6877 /* Anything compares with void *. void * compares with anything.
6878 Otherwise, the targets must be compatible
6879 and both must be object or both incomplete. */
6880 if (comp_target_types (type0, type1, 1))
6881 result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
6882 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (tt0))
6884 /* op0 != orig_op0 detects the case of something
6885 whose value is 0 but which isn't a valid null ptr const. */
6886 if (pedantic && (!integer_zerop (op0) || op0 != orig_op0)
6887 && TREE_CODE (tt1) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6888 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids comparison of `void *' with function pointer");
6890 else if (VOID_TYPE_P (tt1))
6892 if (pedantic && (!integer_zerop (op1) || op1 != orig_op1)
6893 && TREE_CODE (tt0) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6894 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids comparison of `void *' with function pointer");
6897 pedwarn ("comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast");
6899 if (result_type == NULL_TREE)
6900 result_type = ptr_type_node;
6902 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
6903 && integer_zerop (op1))
6904 result_type = type0;
6905 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST
6906 && integer_zerop (op0))
6907 result_type = type1;
6908 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6910 result_type = type0;
6911 pedwarn ("comparison between pointer and integer");
6913 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
6915 result_type = type1;
6916 pedwarn ("comparison between pointer and integer");
6922 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE)
6923 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
6925 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
6927 if (comp_target_types (type0, type1, 1))
6929 result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
6931 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type0)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6932 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids ordered comparisons of pointers to functions");
6936 result_type = ptr_type_node;
6937 pedwarn ("comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast");
6946 build_type = integer_type_node;
6947 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE)
6948 && (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE))
6950 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
6952 if (comp_target_types (type0, type1, 1))
6954 result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
6955 if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type0))
6956 != !COMPLETE_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type1)))
6957 pedwarn ("comparison of complete and incomplete pointers");
6959 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type0)) == FUNCTION_TYPE)
6960 pedwarn ("ISO C forbids ordered comparisons of pointers to functions");
6964 result_type = ptr_type_node;
6965 pedwarn ("comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast");
6968 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op1) == INTEGER_CST
6969 && integer_zerop (op1))
6971 result_type = type0;
6972 if (pedantic || extra_warnings)
6973 pedwarn ("ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero");
6975 else if (code1 == POINTER_TYPE && TREE_CODE (op0) == INTEGER_CST
6976 && integer_zerop (op0))
6978 result_type = type1;
6980 pedwarn ("ordered comparison of pointer with integer zero");
6982 else if (code0 == POINTER_TYPE && code1 == INTEGER_TYPE)
6984 result_type = type0;
6985 pedwarn ("comparison between pointer and integer");
6987 else if (code0 == INTEGER_TYPE && code1 == POINTER_TYPE)
6989 result_type = type1;
6990 pedwarn ("comparison between pointer and integer");
6994 case UNORDERED_EXPR:
7001 build_type = integer_type_node;
7002 if (code0 != REAL_TYPE || code1 != REAL_TYPE)
7004 error ("unordered comparison on non-floating point argument");
7005 return error_mark_node;
7014 if ((code0 == INTEGER_TYPE || code0 == REAL_TYPE || code0 == COMPLEX_TYPE
7015 || code0 == VECTOR_TYPE)
7017 (code1 == INTEGER_TYPE || code1 == REAL_TYPE || code1 == COMPLEX_TYPE
7018 || code1 == VECTOR_TYPE))
7020 int none_complex = (code0 != COMPLEX_TYPE && code1 != COMPLEX_TYPE);
7022 if (shorten || common || short_compare)
7023 result_type = common_type (type0, type1);
7025 /* For certain operations (which identify themselves by shorten != 0)
7026 if both args were extended from the same smaller type,
7027 do the arithmetic in that type and then extend.
7029 shorten !=0 and !=1 indicates a bitwise operation.
7030 For them, this optimization is safe only if
7031 both args are zero-extended or both are sign-extended.
7032 Otherwise, we might change the result.
7033 Eg, (short)-1 | (unsigned short)-1 is (int)-1
7034 but calculated in (unsigned short) it would be (unsigned short)-1. */
7036 if (shorten && none_complex)
7038 int unsigned0, unsigned1;
7039 tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned0);
7040 tree arg1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsigned1);
7041 /* UNS is 1 if the operation to be done is an unsigned one. */
7042 int uns = TREE_UNSIGNED (result_type);
7045 final_type = result_type;
7047 /* Handle the case that OP0 (or OP1) does not *contain* a conversion
7048 but it *requires* conversion to FINAL_TYPE. */
7050 if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op0))
7051 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
7052 && TREE_TYPE (op0) != final_type)
7053 unsigned0 = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
7054 if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (op1))
7055 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1)))
7056 && TREE_TYPE (op1) != final_type)
7057 unsigned1 = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op1));
7059 /* Now UNSIGNED0 is 1 if ARG0 zero-extends to FINAL_TYPE. */
7061 /* For bitwise operations, signedness of nominal type
7062 does not matter. Consider only how operands were extended. */
7066 /* Note that in all three cases below we refrain from optimizing
7067 an unsigned operation on sign-extended args.
7068 That would not be valid. */
7070 /* Both args variable: if both extended in same way
7071 from same width, do it in that width.
7072 Do it unsigned if args were zero-extended. */
7073 if ((TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
7074 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
7075 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
7076 == TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)))
7077 && unsigned0 == unsigned1
7078 && (unsigned0 || !uns))
7080 = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type
7081 (unsigned0, common_type (TREE_TYPE (arg0), TREE_TYPE (arg1)));
7082 else if (TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST
7083 && (unsigned1 || !uns)
7084 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg1))
7085 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
7087 = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned1,
7089 int_fits_type_p (arg0, type)))
7091 else if (TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST
7092 && (unsigned0 || !uns)
7093 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))
7094 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
7096 = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned0,
7098 int_fits_type_p (arg1, type)))
7102 /* Shifts can be shortened if shifting right. */
7107 tree arg0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsigned_arg);
7109 final_type = result_type;
7111 if (arg0 == op0 && final_type == TREE_TYPE (op0))
7112 unsigned_arg = TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op0));
7114 if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0)) < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)
7115 /* We can shorten only if the shift count is less than the
7116 number of bits in the smaller type size. */
7117 && compare_tree_int (op1, TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (arg0))) < 0
7118 /* We cannot drop an unsigned shift after sign-extension. */
7119 && (!TREE_UNSIGNED (final_type) || unsigned_arg))
7121 /* Do an unsigned shift if the operand was zero-extended. */
7123 = c_common_signed_or_unsigned_type (unsigned_arg,
7125 /* Convert value-to-be-shifted to that type. */
7126 if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
7127 op0 = convert (result_type, op0);
7132 /* Comparison operations are shortened too but differently.
7133 They identify themselves by setting short_compare = 1. */
7137 /* Don't write &op0, etc., because that would prevent op0
7138 from being kept in a register.
7139 Instead, make copies of the our local variables and
7140 pass the copies by reference, then copy them back afterward. */
7141 tree xop0 = op0, xop1 = op1, xresult_type = result_type;
7142 enum tree_code xresultcode = resultcode;
7144 = shorten_compare (&xop0, &xop1, &xresult_type, &xresultcode);
7149 op0 = xop0, op1 = xop1;
7151 resultcode = xresultcode;
7153 if (warn_sign_compare && skip_evaluation == 0)
7155 int op0_signed = ! TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op0));
7156 int op1_signed = ! TREE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (orig_op1));
7157 int unsignedp0, unsignedp1;
7158 tree primop0 = get_narrower (op0, &unsignedp0);
7159 tree primop1 = get_narrower (op1, &unsignedp1);
7163 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (xop0);
7164 STRIP_TYPE_NOPS (xop1);
7166 /* Give warnings for comparisons between signed and unsigned
7167 quantities that may fail.
7169 Do the checking based on the original operand trees, so that
7170 casts will be considered, but default promotions won't be.
7172 Do not warn if the comparison is being done in a signed type,
7173 since the signed type will only be chosen if it can represent
7174 all the values of the unsigned type. */
7175 if (! TREE_UNSIGNED (result_type))
7177 /* Do not warn if both operands are the same signedness. */
7178 else if (op0_signed == op1_signed)
7185 sop = xop0, uop = xop1;
7187 sop = xop1, uop = xop0;
7189 /* Do not warn if the signed quantity is an
7190 unsuffixed integer literal (or some static
7191 constant expression involving such literals or a
7192 conditional expression involving such literals)
7193 and it is non-negative. */
7194 if (c_tree_expr_nonnegative_p (sop))
7196 /* Do not warn if the comparison is an equality operation,
7197 the unsigned quantity is an integral constant, and it
7198 would fit in the result if the result were signed. */
7199 else if (TREE_CODE (uop) == INTEGER_CST
7200 && (resultcode == EQ_EXPR || resultcode == NE_EXPR)
7202 (uop, c_common_signed_type (result_type)))
7204 /* Do not warn if the unsigned quantity is an enumeration
7205 constant and its maximum value would fit in the result
7206 if the result were signed. */
7207 else if (TREE_CODE (uop) == INTEGER_CST
7208 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (uop)) == ENUMERAL_TYPE
7210 (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE(uop)),
7211 c_common_signed_type (result_type)))
7214 warning ("comparison between signed and unsigned");
7217 /* Warn if two unsigned values are being compared in a size
7218 larger than their original size, and one (and only one) is the
7219 result of a `~' operator. This comparison will always fail.
7221 Also warn if one operand is a constant, and the constant
7222 does not have all bits set that are set in the ~ operand
7223 when it is extended. */
7225 if ((TREE_CODE (primop0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
7226 != (TREE_CODE (primop1) == BIT_NOT_EXPR))
7228 if (TREE_CODE (primop0) == BIT_NOT_EXPR)
7229 primop0 = get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (primop0, 0),
7232 primop1 = get_narrower (TREE_OPERAND (primop1, 0),
7235 if (host_integerp (primop0, 0) || host_integerp (primop1, 0))
7238 HOST_WIDE_INT constant, mask;
7239 int unsignedp, bits;
7241 if (host_integerp (primop0, 0))
7244 unsignedp = unsignedp1;
7245 constant = tree_low_cst (primop0, 0);
7250 unsignedp = unsignedp0;
7251 constant = tree_low_cst (primop1, 0);
7254 bits = TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop));
7255 if (bits < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)
7256 && bits < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT && unsignedp)
7258 mask = (~ (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0) << bits;
7259 if ((mask & constant) != mask)
7260 warning ("comparison of promoted ~unsigned with constant");
7263 else if (unsignedp0 && unsignedp1
7264 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop0))
7265 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type))
7266 && (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (primop1))
7267 < TYPE_PRECISION (result_type)))
7268 warning ("comparison of promoted ~unsigned with unsigned");
7274 /* At this point, RESULT_TYPE must be nonzero to avoid an error message.
7275 If CONVERTED is zero, both args will be converted to type RESULT_TYPE.
7276 Then the expression will be built.
7277 It will be given type FINAL_TYPE if that is nonzero;
7278 otherwise, it will be given type RESULT_TYPE. */
7282 binary_op_error (code);
7283 return error_mark_node;
7288 if (TREE_TYPE (op0) != result_type)
7289 op0 = convert (result_type, op0);
7290 if (TREE_TYPE (op1) != result_type)
7291 op1 = convert (result_type, op1);
7294 if (build_type == NULL_TREE)
7295 build_type = result_type;
7298 tree result = build (resultcode, build_type, op0, op1);
7301 /* Treat expressions in initializers specially as they can't trap. */
7302 folded = require_constant_value ? fold_initializer (result)
7304 if (folded == result)
7305 TREE_CONSTANT (folded) = TREE_CONSTANT (op0) & TREE_CONSTANT (op1);
7306 if (final_type != 0)
7307 return convert (final_type, folded);