2 * Copyright 1998, 2000 Marshall Kirk McKusick. All Rights Reserved.
4 * The soft updates code is derived from the appendix of a University
5 * of Michigan technical report (Gregory R. Ganger and Yale N. Patt,
6 * "Soft Updates: A Solution to the Metadata Update Problem in File
7 * Systems", CSE-TR-254-95, August 1995).
9 * Further information about soft updates can be obtained from:
11 * Marshall Kirk McKusick http://www.mckusick.com/softdep/
12 * 1614 Oxford Street mckusick@mckusick.com
13 * Berkeley, CA 94709-1608 +1-510-843-9542
16 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
17 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
20 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY MARSHALL KIRK MCKUSICK ``AS IS'' AND ANY
27 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
28 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
29 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL MARSHALL KIRK MCKUSICK BE LIABLE FOR
30 * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
31 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
32 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
33 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
34 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
35 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
38 * from: @(#)ffs_softdep.c 9.59 (McKusick) 6/21/00
39 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/ufs/ffs/ffs_softdep.c,v 1.57.2.11 2002/02/05 18:46:53 dillon Exp $
40 * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/ufs/ffs_softdep.c,v 1.39 2006/04/30 17:22:18 dillon Exp $
44 * For now we want the safety net that the DIAGNOSTIC and DEBUG flags provide.
53 #include <sys/param.h>
54 #include <sys/kernel.h>
55 #include <sys/systm.h>
57 #include <sys/malloc.h>
58 #include <sys/mount.h>
60 #include <sys/syslog.h>
61 #include <sys/vnode.h>
64 #include <machine/inttypes.h>
71 #include "ffs_extern.h"
72 #include "ufs_extern.h"
74 #include <sys/thread2.h>
77 * These definitions need to be adapted to the system to which
78 * this file is being ported.
81 * malloc types defined for the softdep system.
83 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_PAGEDEP, "pagedep","File page dependencies");
84 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_INODEDEP, "inodedep","Inode dependencies");
85 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_NEWBLK, "newblk","New block allocation");
86 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_BMSAFEMAP, "bmsafemap","Block or frag allocated from cyl group map");
87 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ALLOCDIRECT, "allocdirect","Block or frag dependency for an inode");
88 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_INDIRDEP, "indirdep","Indirect block dependencies");
89 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_ALLOCINDIR, "allocindir","Block dependency for an indirect block");
90 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FREEFRAG, "freefrag","Previously used frag for an inode");
91 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FREEBLKS, "freeblks","Blocks freed from an inode");
92 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_FREEFILE, "freefile","Inode deallocated");
93 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DIRADD, "diradd","New directory entry");
94 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_MKDIR, "mkdir","New directory");
95 MALLOC_DEFINE(M_DIRREM, "dirrem","Directory entry deleted");
97 #define M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS (M_WAITOK | M_USE_RESERVE)
102 #define D_BMSAFEMAP 3
103 #define D_ALLOCDIRECT 4
105 #define D_ALLOCINDIR 6
112 #define D_LAST D_DIRREM
115 * translate from workitem type to memory type
116 * MUST match the defines above, such that memtype[D_XXX] == M_XXX
118 static struct malloc_type *memtype[] = {
134 #define DtoM(type) (memtype[type])
137 * Names of malloc types.
139 #define TYPENAME(type) \
140 ((unsigned)(type) < D_LAST ? memtype[type]->ks_shortdesc : "???")
142 * End system adaptaion definitions.
146 * Internal function prototypes.
148 static void softdep_error(char *, int);
149 static void drain_output(struct vnode *, int);
150 static int getdirtybuf(struct buf **, int);
151 static void clear_remove(struct thread *);
152 static void clear_inodedeps(struct thread *);
153 static int flush_pagedep_deps(struct vnode *, struct mount *,
155 static int flush_inodedep_deps(struct fs *, ino_t);
156 static int handle_written_filepage(struct pagedep *, struct buf *);
157 static void diradd_inode_written(struct diradd *, struct inodedep *);
158 static int handle_written_inodeblock(struct inodedep *, struct buf *);
159 static void handle_allocdirect_partdone(struct allocdirect *);
160 static void handle_allocindir_partdone(struct allocindir *);
161 static void initiate_write_filepage(struct pagedep *, struct buf *);
162 static void handle_written_mkdir(struct mkdir *, int);
163 static void initiate_write_inodeblock(struct inodedep *, struct buf *);
164 static void handle_workitem_freefile(struct freefile *);
165 static void handle_workitem_remove(struct dirrem *);
166 static struct dirrem *newdirrem(struct buf *, struct inode *,
167 struct inode *, int, struct dirrem **);
168 static void free_diradd(struct diradd *);
169 static void free_allocindir(struct allocindir *, struct inodedep *);
170 static int indir_trunc (struct inode *, off_t, int, ufs_lbn_t, long *);
171 static void deallocate_dependencies(struct buf *, struct inodedep *);
172 static void free_allocdirect(struct allocdirectlst *,
173 struct allocdirect *, int);
174 static int check_inode_unwritten(struct inodedep *);
175 static int free_inodedep(struct inodedep *);
176 static void handle_workitem_freeblocks(struct freeblks *);
177 static void merge_inode_lists(struct inodedep *);
178 static void setup_allocindir_phase2(struct buf *, struct inode *,
179 struct allocindir *);
180 static struct allocindir *newallocindir(struct inode *, int, ufs_daddr_t,
182 static void handle_workitem_freefrag(struct freefrag *);
183 static struct freefrag *newfreefrag(struct inode *, ufs_daddr_t, long);
184 static void allocdirect_merge(struct allocdirectlst *,
185 struct allocdirect *, struct allocdirect *);
186 static struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap_lookup(struct buf *);
187 static int newblk_lookup(struct fs *, ufs_daddr_t, int,
189 static int inodedep_lookup(struct fs *, ino_t, int, struct inodedep **);
190 static int pagedep_lookup(struct inode *, ufs_lbn_t, int,
192 static void pause_timer(void *);
193 static int request_cleanup(int, int);
194 static int process_worklist_item(struct mount *, int);
195 static void add_to_worklist(struct worklist *);
198 * Exported softdep operations.
200 static void softdep_disk_io_initiation(struct buf *);
201 static void softdep_disk_write_complete(struct buf *);
202 static void softdep_deallocate_dependencies(struct buf *);
203 static int softdep_fsync(struct vnode *);
204 static int softdep_process_worklist(struct mount *);
205 static void softdep_move_dependencies(struct buf *, struct buf *);
206 static int softdep_count_dependencies(struct buf *bp, int);
208 static struct bio_ops softdep_bioops = {
209 softdep_disk_io_initiation, /* io_start */
210 softdep_disk_write_complete, /* io_complete */
211 softdep_deallocate_dependencies, /* io_deallocate */
212 softdep_fsync, /* io_fsync */
213 softdep_process_worklist, /* io_sync */
214 softdep_move_dependencies, /* io_movedeps */
215 softdep_count_dependencies, /* io_countdeps */
219 * Locking primitives.
221 * For a uniprocessor, all we need to do is protect against disk
222 * interrupts. For a multiprocessor, this lock would have to be
223 * a mutex. A single mutex is used throughout this file, though
224 * finer grain locking could be used if contention warranted it.
226 * For a multiprocessor, the sleep call would accept a lock and
227 * release it after the sleep processing was complete. In a uniprocessor
228 * implementation there is no such interlock, so we simple mark
229 * the places where it needs to be done with the `interlocked' form
230 * of the lock calls. Since the uniprocessor sleep already interlocks
231 * the spl, there is nothing that really needs to be done.
233 #ifndef /* NOT */ DEBUG
234 static struct lockit {
236 #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(lk) crit_enter_id("softupdates");
237 #define FREE_LOCK(lk) crit_exit_id("softupdates");
240 #define NOHOLDER ((struct thread *)-1)
241 #define SPECIAL_FLAG ((struct thread *)-2)
242 static struct lockit {
244 struct thread *lkt_held;
245 } lk = { 0, NOHOLDER };
248 static void acquire_lock(struct lockit *);
249 static void free_lock(struct lockit *);
250 void softdep_panic(char *);
252 #define ACQUIRE_LOCK(lk) acquire_lock(lk)
253 #define FREE_LOCK(lk) free_lock(lk)
261 if (lk->lkt_held != NOHOLDER) {
262 holder = lk->lkt_held;
264 if (holder == curthread)
265 panic("softdep_lock: locking against myself");
267 panic("softdep_lock: lock held by %p", holder);
269 crit_enter_id("softupdates");
270 lk->lkt_held = curthread;
279 if (lk->lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
280 panic("softdep_unlock: lock not held");
281 lk->lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
282 crit_exit_id("softupdates");
286 * Function to release soft updates lock and panic.
293 if (lk.lkt_held != NOHOLDER)
299 static int interlocked_sleep(struct lockit *, int, void *, int,
303 * When going to sleep, we must save our SPL so that it does
304 * not get lost if some other process uses the lock while we
305 * are sleeping. We restore it after we have slept. This routine
306 * wraps the interlocking with functions that sleep. The list
307 * below enumerates the available set of operations.
314 interlocked_sleep(lk, op, ident, flags, wmesg, timo)
327 if (lk->lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
328 panic("interlocked_sleep: lock not held");
329 lk->lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
333 retval = tsleep(ident, flags, wmesg, timo);
336 retval = BUF_LOCK((struct buf *)ident, flags);
339 panic("interlocked_sleep: unknown operation");
342 if (lk->lkt_held != NOHOLDER) {
343 holder = lk->lkt_held;
345 if (holder == curthread)
346 panic("interlocked_sleep: locking against self");
348 panic("interlocked_sleep: lock held by %p", holder);
350 lk->lkt_held = curthread;
358 * Place holder for real semaphores.
367 static void sema_init(struct sema *, char *, int, int);
368 static int sema_get(struct sema *, struct lockit *);
369 static void sema_release(struct sema *);
372 sema_init(semap, name, prio, timo)
378 semap->holder = NOHOLDER;
386 sema_get(semap, interlock)
388 struct lockit *interlock;
391 if (semap->value++ > 0) {
392 if (interlock != NULL) {
393 interlocked_sleep(interlock, SLEEP, (caddr_t)semap,
394 semap->prio, semap->name, semap->timo);
395 FREE_LOCK(interlock);
397 tsleep((caddr_t)semap, semap->prio, semap->name,
402 semap->holder = curthread;
403 if (interlock != NULL)
404 FREE_LOCK(interlock);
413 if (semap->value <= 0 || semap->holder != curthread) {
414 if (lk.lkt_held != NOHOLDER)
416 panic("sema_release: not held");
418 if (--semap->value > 0) {
422 semap->holder = NOHOLDER;
426 * Worklist queue management.
427 * These routines require that the lock be held.
429 #ifndef /* NOT */ DEBUG
430 #define WORKLIST_INSERT(head, item) do { \
431 (item)->wk_state |= ONWORKLIST; \
432 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, item, wk_list); \
434 #define WORKLIST_REMOVE(item) do { \
435 (item)->wk_state &= ~ONWORKLIST; \
436 LIST_REMOVE(item, wk_list); \
438 #define WORKITEM_FREE(item, type) FREE(item, DtoM(type))
441 static void worklist_insert(struct workhead *, struct worklist *);
442 static void worklist_remove(struct worklist *);
443 static void workitem_free(struct worklist *, int);
445 #define WORKLIST_INSERT(head, item) worklist_insert(head, item)
446 #define WORKLIST_REMOVE(item) worklist_remove(item)
447 #define WORKITEM_FREE(item, type) workitem_free((struct worklist *)item, type)
450 worklist_insert(head, item)
451 struct workhead *head;
452 struct worklist *item;
455 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
456 panic("worklist_insert: lock not held");
457 if (item->wk_state & ONWORKLIST) {
459 panic("worklist_insert: already on list");
461 item->wk_state |= ONWORKLIST;
462 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(head, item, wk_list);
466 worklist_remove(item)
467 struct worklist *item;
470 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
471 panic("worklist_remove: lock not held");
472 if ((item->wk_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0) {
474 panic("worklist_remove: not on list");
476 item->wk_state &= ~ONWORKLIST;
477 LIST_REMOVE(item, wk_list);
481 workitem_free(item, type)
482 struct worklist *item;
486 if (item->wk_state & ONWORKLIST) {
487 if (lk.lkt_held != NOHOLDER)
489 panic("workitem_free: still on list");
491 if (item->wk_type != type) {
492 if (lk.lkt_held != NOHOLDER)
494 panic("workitem_free: type mismatch");
496 FREE(item, DtoM(type));
501 * Workitem queue management
503 static struct workhead softdep_workitem_pending;
504 static int num_on_worklist; /* number of worklist items to be processed */
505 static int softdep_worklist_busy; /* 1 => trying to do unmount */
506 static int softdep_worklist_req; /* serialized waiters */
507 static int max_softdeps; /* maximum number of structs before slowdown */
508 static int tickdelay = 2; /* number of ticks to pause during slowdown */
509 static int *stat_countp; /* statistic to count in proc_waiting timeout */
510 static int proc_waiting; /* tracks whether we have a timeout posted */
511 static struct callout handle; /* handle on posted proc_waiting timeout */
512 static struct thread *filesys_syncer; /* proc of filesystem syncer process */
513 static int req_clear_inodedeps; /* syncer process flush some inodedeps */
514 #define FLUSH_INODES 1
515 static int req_clear_remove; /* syncer process flush some freeblks */
516 #define FLUSH_REMOVE 2
520 static int stat_worklist_push; /* number of worklist cleanups */
521 static int stat_blk_limit_push; /* number of times block limit neared */
522 static int stat_ino_limit_push; /* number of times inode limit neared */
523 static int stat_blk_limit_hit; /* number of times block slowdown imposed */
524 static int stat_ino_limit_hit; /* number of times inode slowdown imposed */
525 static int stat_sync_limit_hit; /* number of synchronous slowdowns imposed */
526 static int stat_indir_blk_ptrs; /* bufs redirtied as indir ptrs not written */
527 static int stat_inode_bitmap; /* bufs redirtied as inode bitmap not written */
528 static int stat_direct_blk_ptrs;/* bufs redirtied as direct ptrs not written */
529 static int stat_dir_entry; /* bufs redirtied as dir entry cannot write */
532 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
533 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, max_softdeps, CTLFLAG_RW, &max_softdeps, 0, "");
534 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, tickdelay, CTLFLAG_RW, &tickdelay, 0, "");
535 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, worklist_push, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_worklist_push, 0,"");
536 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, blk_limit_push, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_blk_limit_push, 0,"");
537 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ino_limit_push, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_ino_limit_push, 0,"");
538 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, blk_limit_hit, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_blk_limit_hit, 0, "");
539 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, ino_limit_hit, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_ino_limit_hit, 0, "");
540 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, sync_limit_hit, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_sync_limit_hit, 0, "");
541 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, indir_blk_ptrs, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_indir_blk_ptrs, 0, "");
542 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, inode_bitmap, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_inode_bitmap, 0, "");
543 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, direct_blk_ptrs, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_direct_blk_ptrs, 0, "");
544 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, dir_entry, CTLFLAG_RW, &stat_dir_entry, 0, "");
548 * Add an item to the end of the work queue.
549 * This routine requires that the lock be held.
550 * This is the only routine that adds items to the list.
551 * The following routine is the only one that removes items
552 * and does so in order from first to last.
558 static struct worklist *worklist_tail;
560 if (wk->wk_state & ONWORKLIST) {
561 if (lk.lkt_held != NOHOLDER)
563 panic("add_to_worklist: already on list");
565 wk->wk_state |= ONWORKLIST;
566 if (LIST_FIRST(&softdep_workitem_pending) == NULL)
567 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&softdep_workitem_pending, wk, wk_list);
569 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(worklist_tail, wk, wk_list);
571 num_on_worklist += 1;
575 * Process that runs once per second to handle items in the background queue.
577 * Note that we ensure that everything is done in the order in which they
578 * appear in the queue. The code below depends on this property to ensure
579 * that blocks of a file are freed before the inode itself is freed. This
580 * ordering ensures that no new <vfsid, inum, lbn> triples will be generated
581 * until all the old ones have been purged from the dependency lists.
584 softdep_process_worklist(matchmnt)
585 struct mount *matchmnt;
587 thread_t td = curthread;
588 int matchcnt, loopcount;
592 * Record the process identifier of our caller so that we can give
593 * this process preferential treatment in request_cleanup below.
599 * There is no danger of having multiple processes run this
600 * code, but we have to single-thread it when softdep_flushfiles()
601 * is in operation to get an accurate count of the number of items
602 * related to its mount point that are in the list.
604 if (matchmnt == NULL) {
605 if (softdep_worklist_busy < 0)
607 softdep_worklist_busy += 1;
611 * If requested, try removing inode or removal dependencies.
613 if (req_clear_inodedeps) {
615 req_clear_inodedeps -= 1;
616 wakeup_one(&proc_waiting);
618 if (req_clear_remove) {
620 req_clear_remove -= 1;
621 wakeup_one(&proc_waiting);
624 starttime = time_second;
625 while (num_on_worklist > 0) {
626 matchcnt += process_worklist_item(matchmnt, 0);
629 * If a umount operation wants to run the worklist
632 if (softdep_worklist_req && matchmnt == NULL) {
638 * If requested, try removing inode or removal dependencies.
640 if (req_clear_inodedeps) {
642 req_clear_inodedeps -= 1;
643 wakeup_one(&proc_waiting);
645 if (req_clear_remove) {
647 req_clear_remove -= 1;
648 wakeup_one(&proc_waiting);
651 * We do not generally want to stop for buffer space, but if
652 * we are really being a buffer hog, we will stop and wait.
654 if (loopcount++ % 128 == 0)
657 * Never allow processing to run for more than one
658 * second. Otherwise the other syncer tasks may get
659 * excessively backlogged.
661 if (starttime != time_second && matchmnt == NULL) {
666 if (matchmnt == NULL) {
667 --softdep_worklist_busy;
668 if (softdep_worklist_req && softdep_worklist_busy == 0)
669 wakeup(&softdep_worklist_req);
675 * Process one item on the worklist.
678 process_worklist_item(matchmnt, flags)
679 struct mount *matchmnt;
683 struct dirrem *dirrem;
689 if (matchmnt != NULL)
690 matchfs = VFSTOUFS(matchmnt)->um_fs;
693 * Normally we just process each item on the worklist in order.
694 * However, if we are in a situation where we cannot lock any
695 * inodes, we have to skip over any dirrem requests whose
696 * vnodes are resident and locked.
698 LIST_FOREACH(wk, &softdep_workitem_pending, wk_list) {
699 if ((flags & LK_NOWAIT) == 0 || wk->wk_type != D_DIRREM)
701 dirrem = WK_DIRREM(wk);
702 vp = ufs_ihashlookup(VFSTOUFS(dirrem->dm_mnt)->um_dev,
704 if (vp == NULL || !VOP_ISLOCKED(vp, curthread))
712 num_on_worklist -= 1;
714 switch (wk->wk_type) {
717 /* removal of a directory entry */
718 if (WK_DIRREM(wk)->dm_mnt == matchmnt)
720 handle_workitem_remove(WK_DIRREM(wk));
724 /* releasing blocks and/or fragments from a file */
725 if (WK_FREEBLKS(wk)->fb_fs == matchfs)
727 handle_workitem_freeblocks(WK_FREEBLKS(wk));
731 /* releasing a fragment when replaced as a file grows */
732 if (WK_FREEFRAG(wk)->ff_fs == matchfs)
734 handle_workitem_freefrag(WK_FREEFRAG(wk));
738 /* releasing an inode when its link count drops to 0 */
739 if (WK_FREEFILE(wk)->fx_fs == matchfs)
741 handle_workitem_freefile(WK_FREEFILE(wk));
745 panic("%s_process_worklist: Unknown type %s",
746 "softdep", TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
753 * Move dependencies from one buffer to another.
756 softdep_move_dependencies(oldbp, newbp)
760 struct worklist *wk, *wktail;
762 if (LIST_FIRST(&newbp->b_dep) != NULL)
763 panic("softdep_move_dependencies: need merge code");
766 while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&oldbp->b_dep)) != NULL) {
767 LIST_REMOVE(wk, wk_list);
769 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&newbp->b_dep, wk, wk_list);
771 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(wktail, wk, wk_list);
778 * Purge the work list of all items associated with a particular mount point.
781 softdep_flushfiles(struct mount *oldmnt, int flags, struct thread *td)
787 * Await our turn to clear out the queue, then serialize access.
789 while (softdep_worklist_busy != 0) {
790 softdep_worklist_req += 1;
791 tsleep(&softdep_worklist_req, 0, "softflush", 0);
792 softdep_worklist_req -= 1;
794 softdep_worklist_busy = -1;
796 if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(oldmnt, flags, td)) != 0) {
797 softdep_worklist_busy = 0;
798 if (softdep_worklist_req)
799 wakeup(&softdep_worklist_req);
803 * Alternately flush the block device associated with the mount
804 * point and process any dependencies that the flushing
805 * creates. In theory, this loop can happen at most twice,
806 * but we give it a few extra just to be sure.
808 devvp = VFSTOUFS(oldmnt)->um_devvp;
809 for (loopcnt = 10; loopcnt > 0; ) {
810 if (softdep_process_worklist(oldmnt) == 0) {
813 * Do another flush in case any vnodes were brought in
814 * as part of the cleanup operations.
816 if ((error = ffs_flushfiles(oldmnt, flags, td)) != 0)
819 * If we still found nothing to do, we are really done.
821 if (softdep_process_worklist(oldmnt) == 0)
824 vn_lock(devvp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
825 error = VOP_FSYNC(devvp, MNT_WAIT, td);
826 VOP_UNLOCK(devvp, 0, td);
830 softdep_worklist_busy = 0;
831 if (softdep_worklist_req)
832 wakeup(&softdep_worklist_req);
835 * If we are unmounting then it is an error to fail. If we
836 * are simply trying to downgrade to read-only, then filesystem
837 * activity can keep us busy forever, so we just fail with EBUSY.
840 if (oldmnt->mnt_kern_flag & MNTK_UNMOUNT)
841 panic("softdep_flushfiles: looping");
850 * There are three types of structures that can be looked up:
851 * 1) pagedep structures identified by mount point, inode number,
853 * 2) inodedep structures identified by mount point and inode number.
854 * 3) newblk structures identified by mount point and
855 * physical block number.
857 * The "pagedep" and "inodedep" dependency structures are hashed
858 * separately from the file blocks and inodes to which they correspond.
859 * This separation helps when the in-memory copy of an inode or
860 * file block must be replaced. It also obviates the need to access
861 * an inode or file page when simply updating (or de-allocating)
862 * dependency structures. Lookup of newblk structures is needed to
863 * find newly allocated blocks when trying to associate them with
864 * their allocdirect or allocindir structure.
866 * The lookup routines optionally create and hash a new instance when
867 * an existing entry is not found.
869 #define DEPALLOC 0x0001 /* allocate structure if lookup fails */
870 #define NODELAY 0x0002 /* cannot do background work */
873 * Structures and routines associated with pagedep caching.
875 LIST_HEAD(pagedep_hashhead, pagedep) *pagedep_hashtbl;
876 u_long pagedep_hash; /* size of hash table - 1 */
877 #define PAGEDEP_HASH(mp, inum, lbn) \
878 (&pagedep_hashtbl[((((register_t)(mp)) >> 13) + (inum) + (lbn)) & \
880 static struct sema pagedep_in_progress;
883 * Look up a pagedep. Return 1 if found, 0 if not found.
884 * If not found, allocate if DEPALLOC flag is passed.
885 * Found or allocated entry is returned in pagedeppp.
886 * This routine must be called with splbio interrupts blocked.
889 pagedep_lookup(ip, lbn, flags, pagedeppp)
893 struct pagedep **pagedeppp;
895 struct pagedep *pagedep;
896 struct pagedep_hashhead *pagedephd;
901 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
902 panic("pagedep_lookup: lock not held");
904 mp = ITOV(ip)->v_mount;
905 pagedephd = PAGEDEP_HASH(mp, ip->i_number, lbn);
907 LIST_FOREACH(pagedep, pagedephd, pd_hash)
908 if (ip->i_number == pagedep->pd_ino &&
909 lbn == pagedep->pd_lbn &&
910 mp == pagedep->pd_mnt)
913 *pagedeppp = pagedep;
916 if ((flags & DEPALLOC) == 0) {
920 if (sema_get(&pagedep_in_progress, &lk) == 0) {
924 MALLOC(pagedep, struct pagedep *, sizeof(struct pagedep), M_PAGEDEP,
926 bzero(pagedep, sizeof(struct pagedep));
927 pagedep->pd_list.wk_type = D_PAGEDEP;
928 pagedep->pd_mnt = mp;
929 pagedep->pd_ino = ip->i_number;
930 pagedep->pd_lbn = lbn;
931 LIST_INIT(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd);
932 LIST_INIT(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd);
933 for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++)
934 LIST_INIT(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]);
936 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(pagedephd, pagedep, pd_hash);
937 sema_release(&pagedep_in_progress);
938 *pagedeppp = pagedep;
943 * Structures and routines associated with inodedep caching.
945 LIST_HEAD(inodedep_hashhead, inodedep) *inodedep_hashtbl;
946 static u_long inodedep_hash; /* size of hash table - 1 */
947 static long num_inodedep; /* number of inodedep allocated */
948 #define INODEDEP_HASH(fs, inum) \
949 (&inodedep_hashtbl[((((register_t)(fs)) >> 13) + (inum)) & inodedep_hash])
950 static struct sema inodedep_in_progress;
953 * Look up a inodedep. Return 1 if found, 0 if not found.
954 * If not found, allocate if DEPALLOC flag is passed.
955 * Found or allocated entry is returned in inodedeppp.
956 * This routine must be called with splbio interrupts blocked.
959 inodedep_lookup(fs, inum, flags, inodedeppp)
963 struct inodedep **inodedeppp;
965 struct inodedep *inodedep;
966 struct inodedep_hashhead *inodedephd;
970 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
971 panic("inodedep_lookup: lock not held");
974 inodedephd = INODEDEP_HASH(fs, inum);
976 LIST_FOREACH(inodedep, inodedephd, id_hash)
977 if (inum == inodedep->id_ino && fs == inodedep->id_fs)
980 *inodedeppp = inodedep;
983 if ((flags & DEPALLOC) == 0) {
988 * If we are over our limit, try to improve the situation.
990 if (num_inodedep > max_softdeps && firsttry &&
991 speedup_syncer() == 0 && (flags & NODELAY) == 0 &&
992 request_cleanup(FLUSH_INODES, 1)) {
996 if (sema_get(&inodedep_in_progress, &lk) == 0) {
1001 MALLOC(inodedep, struct inodedep *, sizeof(struct inodedep),
1002 M_INODEDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
1003 inodedep->id_list.wk_type = D_INODEDEP;
1004 inodedep->id_fs = fs;
1005 inodedep->id_ino = inum;
1006 inodedep->id_state = ALLCOMPLETE;
1007 inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = 0;
1008 inodedep->id_savedino = NULL;
1009 inodedep->id_savedsize = -1;
1010 inodedep->id_buf = NULL;
1011 LIST_INIT(&inodedep->id_pendinghd);
1012 LIST_INIT(&inodedep->id_inowait);
1013 LIST_INIT(&inodedep->id_bufwait);
1014 TAILQ_INIT(&inodedep->id_inoupdt);
1015 TAILQ_INIT(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt);
1017 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(inodedephd, inodedep, id_hash);
1018 sema_release(&inodedep_in_progress);
1019 *inodedeppp = inodedep;
1024 * Structures and routines associated with newblk caching.
1026 LIST_HEAD(newblk_hashhead, newblk) *newblk_hashtbl;
1027 u_long newblk_hash; /* size of hash table - 1 */
1028 #define NEWBLK_HASH(fs, inum) \
1029 (&newblk_hashtbl[((((register_t)(fs)) >> 13) + (inum)) & newblk_hash])
1030 static struct sema newblk_in_progress;
1033 * Look up a newblk. Return 1 if found, 0 if not found.
1034 * If not found, allocate if DEPALLOC flag is passed.
1035 * Found or allocated entry is returned in newblkpp.
1038 newblk_lookup(fs, newblkno, flags, newblkpp)
1040 ufs_daddr_t newblkno;
1042 struct newblk **newblkpp;
1044 struct newblk *newblk;
1045 struct newblk_hashhead *newblkhd;
1047 newblkhd = NEWBLK_HASH(fs, newblkno);
1049 LIST_FOREACH(newblk, newblkhd, nb_hash)
1050 if (newblkno == newblk->nb_newblkno && fs == newblk->nb_fs)
1056 if ((flags & DEPALLOC) == 0) {
1060 if (sema_get(&newblk_in_progress, 0) == 0)
1062 MALLOC(newblk, struct newblk *, sizeof(struct newblk),
1063 M_NEWBLK, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
1064 newblk->nb_state = 0;
1066 newblk->nb_newblkno = newblkno;
1067 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(newblkhd, newblk, nb_hash);
1068 sema_release(&newblk_in_progress);
1074 * Executed during filesystem system initialization before
1075 * mounting any filesystems.
1078 softdep_initialize()
1080 callout_init(&handle);
1081 bioops = softdep_bioops; /* XXX hack */
1083 LIST_INIT(&mkdirlisthd);
1084 LIST_INIT(&softdep_workitem_pending);
1085 max_softdeps = min(desiredvnodes * 8,
1086 M_INODEDEP->ks_limit / (2 * sizeof(struct inodedep)));
1087 pagedep_hashtbl = hashinit(desiredvnodes / 5, M_PAGEDEP,
1089 sema_init(&pagedep_in_progress, "pagedep", 0, 0);
1090 inodedep_hashtbl = hashinit(desiredvnodes, M_INODEDEP, &inodedep_hash);
1091 sema_init(&inodedep_in_progress, "inodedep", 0, 0);
1092 newblk_hashtbl = hashinit(64, M_NEWBLK, &newblk_hash);
1093 sema_init(&newblk_in_progress, "newblk", 0, 0);
1097 * Called at mount time to notify the dependency code that a
1098 * filesystem wishes to use it.
1101 softdep_mount(devvp, mp, fs)
1102 struct vnode *devvp;
1106 struct csum cstotal;
1111 mp->mnt_flag &= ~MNT_ASYNC;
1112 mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_SOFTDEP;
1114 * When doing soft updates, the counters in the
1115 * superblock may have gotten out of sync, so we have
1116 * to scan the cylinder groups and recalculate them.
1118 if (fs->fs_clean != 0)
1120 bzero(&cstotal, sizeof cstotal);
1121 for (cyl = 0; cyl < fs->fs_ncg; cyl++) {
1122 if ((error = bread(devvp, fsbtodoff(fs, cgtod(fs, cyl)),
1123 fs->fs_cgsize, &bp)) != 0) {
1127 cgp = (struct cg *)bp->b_data;
1128 cstotal.cs_nffree += cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree;
1129 cstotal.cs_nbfree += cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree;
1130 cstotal.cs_nifree += cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree;
1131 cstotal.cs_ndir += cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir;
1132 fs->fs_cs(fs, cyl) = cgp->cg_cs;
1136 if (bcmp(&cstotal, &fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof cstotal))
1137 printf("ffs_mountfs: superblock updated for soft updates\n");
1139 bcopy(&cstotal, &fs->fs_cstotal, sizeof cstotal);
1144 * Protecting the freemaps (or bitmaps).
1146 * To eliminate the need to execute fsck before mounting a filesystem
1147 * after a power failure, one must (conservatively) guarantee that the
1148 * on-disk copy of the bitmaps never indicate that a live inode or block is
1149 * free. So, when a block or inode is allocated, the bitmap should be
1150 * updated (on disk) before any new pointers. When a block or inode is
1151 * freed, the bitmap should not be updated until all pointers have been
1152 * reset. The latter dependency is handled by the delayed de-allocation
1153 * approach described below for block and inode de-allocation. The former
1154 * dependency is handled by calling the following procedure when a block or
1155 * inode is allocated. When an inode is allocated an "inodedep" is created
1156 * with its DEPCOMPLETE flag cleared until its bitmap is written to disk.
1157 * Each "inodedep" is also inserted into the hash indexing structure so
1158 * that any additional link additions can be made dependent on the inode
1161 * The ufs filesystem maintains a number of free block counts (e.g., per
1162 * cylinder group, per cylinder and per <cylinder, rotational position> pair)
1163 * in addition to the bitmaps. These counts are used to improve efficiency
1164 * during allocation and therefore must be consistent with the bitmaps.
1165 * There is no convenient way to guarantee post-crash consistency of these
1166 * counts with simple update ordering, for two main reasons: (1) The counts
1167 * and bitmaps for a single cylinder group block are not in the same disk
1168 * sector. If a disk write is interrupted (e.g., by power failure), one may
1169 * be written and the other not. (2) Some of the counts are located in the
1170 * superblock rather than the cylinder group block. So, we focus our soft
1171 * updates implementation on protecting the bitmaps. When mounting a
1172 * filesystem, we recompute the auxiliary counts from the bitmaps.
1176 * Called just after updating the cylinder group block to allocate an inode.
1179 softdep_setup_inomapdep(bp, ip, newinum)
1180 struct buf *bp; /* buffer for cylgroup block with inode map */
1181 struct inode *ip; /* inode related to allocation */
1182 ino_t newinum; /* new inode number being allocated */
1184 struct inodedep *inodedep;
1185 struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
1188 * Create a dependency for the newly allocated inode.
1189 * Panic if it already exists as something is seriously wrong.
1190 * Otherwise add it to the dependency list for the buffer holding
1191 * the cylinder group map from which it was allocated.
1194 if ((inodedep_lookup(ip->i_fs, newinum, DEPALLOC|NODELAY, &inodedep))) {
1196 panic("softdep_setup_inomapdep: found inode");
1198 inodedep->id_buf = bp;
1199 inodedep->id_state &= ~DEPCOMPLETE;
1200 bmsafemap = bmsafemap_lookup(bp);
1201 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedephd, inodedep, id_deps);
1206 * Called just after updating the cylinder group block to
1207 * allocate block or fragment.
1210 softdep_setup_blkmapdep(bp, fs, newblkno)
1211 struct buf *bp; /* buffer for cylgroup block with block map */
1212 struct fs *fs; /* filesystem doing allocation */
1213 ufs_daddr_t newblkno; /* number of newly allocated block */
1215 struct newblk *newblk;
1216 struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
1219 * Create a dependency for the newly allocated block.
1220 * Add it to the dependency list for the buffer holding
1221 * the cylinder group map from which it was allocated.
1223 if (newblk_lookup(fs, newblkno, DEPALLOC, &newblk) != 0)
1224 panic("softdep_setup_blkmapdep: found block");
1226 newblk->nb_bmsafemap = bmsafemap = bmsafemap_lookup(bp);
1227 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd, newblk, nb_deps);
1232 * Find the bmsafemap associated with a cylinder group buffer.
1233 * If none exists, create one. The buffer must be locked when
1234 * this routine is called and this routine must be called with
1235 * splbio interrupts blocked.
1237 static struct bmsafemap *
1238 bmsafemap_lookup(bp)
1241 struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
1242 struct worklist *wk;
1245 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
1246 panic("bmsafemap_lookup: lock not held");
1248 LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list)
1249 if (wk->wk_type == D_BMSAFEMAP)
1250 return (WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk));
1252 MALLOC(bmsafemap, struct bmsafemap *, sizeof(struct bmsafemap),
1253 M_BMSAFEMAP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
1254 bmsafemap->sm_list.wk_type = D_BMSAFEMAP;
1255 bmsafemap->sm_list.wk_state = 0;
1256 bmsafemap->sm_buf = bp;
1257 LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_allocdirecthd);
1258 LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_allocindirhd);
1259 LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedephd);
1260 LIST_INIT(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd);
1262 WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &bmsafemap->sm_list);
1267 * Direct block allocation dependencies.
1269 * When a new block is allocated, the corresponding disk locations must be
1270 * initialized (with zeros or new data) before the on-disk inode points to
1271 * them. Also, the freemap from which the block was allocated must be
1272 * updated (on disk) before the inode's pointer. These two dependencies are
1273 * independent of each other and are needed for all file blocks and indirect
1274 * blocks that are pointed to directly by the inode. Just before the
1275 * "in-core" version of the inode is updated with a newly allocated block
1276 * number, a procedure (below) is called to setup allocation dependency
1277 * structures. These structures are removed when the corresponding
1278 * dependencies are satisfied or when the block allocation becomes obsolete
1279 * (i.e., the file is deleted, the block is de-allocated, or the block is a
1280 * fragment that gets upgraded). All of these cases are handled in
1281 * procedures described later.
1283 * When a file extension causes a fragment to be upgraded, either to a larger
1284 * fragment or to a full block, the on-disk location may change (if the
1285 * previous fragment could not simply be extended). In this case, the old
1286 * fragment must be de-allocated, but not until after the inode's pointer has
1287 * been updated. In most cases, this is handled by later procedures, which
1288 * will construct a "freefrag" structure to be added to the workitem queue
1289 * when the inode update is complete (or obsolete). The main exception to
1290 * this is when an allocation occurs while a pending allocation dependency
1291 * (for the same block pointer) remains. This case is handled in the main
1292 * allocation dependency setup procedure by immediately freeing the
1293 * unreferenced fragments.
1296 softdep_setup_allocdirect(ip, lbn, newblkno, oldblkno, newsize, oldsize, bp)
1297 struct inode *ip; /* inode to which block is being added */
1298 ufs_lbn_t lbn; /* block pointer within inode */
1299 ufs_daddr_t newblkno; /* disk block number being added */
1300 ufs_daddr_t oldblkno; /* previous block number, 0 unless frag */
1301 long newsize; /* size of new block */
1302 long oldsize; /* size of new block */
1303 struct buf *bp; /* bp for allocated block */
1305 struct allocdirect *adp, *oldadp;
1306 struct allocdirectlst *adphead;
1307 struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
1308 struct inodedep *inodedep;
1309 struct pagedep *pagedep;
1310 struct newblk *newblk;
1312 MALLOC(adp, struct allocdirect *, sizeof(struct allocdirect),
1313 M_ALLOCDIRECT, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
1314 bzero(adp, sizeof(struct allocdirect));
1315 adp->ad_list.wk_type = D_ALLOCDIRECT;
1317 adp->ad_newblkno = newblkno;
1318 adp->ad_oldblkno = oldblkno;
1319 adp->ad_newsize = newsize;
1320 adp->ad_oldsize = oldsize;
1321 adp->ad_state = ATTACHED;
1322 if (newblkno == oldblkno)
1323 adp->ad_freefrag = NULL;
1325 adp->ad_freefrag = newfreefrag(ip, oldblkno, oldsize);
1327 if (newblk_lookup(ip->i_fs, newblkno, 0, &newblk) == 0)
1328 panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect: lost block");
1331 inodedep_lookup(ip->i_fs, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC | NODELAY, &inodedep);
1332 adp->ad_inodedep = inodedep;
1334 if (newblk->nb_state == DEPCOMPLETE) {
1335 adp->ad_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
1338 bmsafemap = newblk->nb_bmsafemap;
1339 adp->ad_buf = bmsafemap->sm_buf;
1340 LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_deps);
1341 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_allocdirecthd, adp, ad_deps);
1343 LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_hash);
1344 FREE(newblk, M_NEWBLK);
1346 WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &adp->ad_list);
1347 if (lbn >= NDADDR) {
1348 /* allocating an indirect block */
1349 if (oldblkno != 0) {
1351 panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect: non-zero indir");
1355 * Allocating a direct block.
1357 * If we are allocating a directory block, then we must
1358 * allocate an associated pagedep to track additions and
1361 if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR &&
1362 pagedep_lookup(ip, lbn, DEPALLOC, &pagedep) == 0)
1363 WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &pagedep->pd_list);
1366 * The list of allocdirects must be kept in sorted and ascending
1367 * order so that the rollback routines can quickly determine the
1368 * first uncommitted block (the size of the file stored on disk
1369 * ends at the end of the lowest committed fragment, or if there
1370 * are no fragments, at the end of the highest committed block).
1371 * Since files generally grow, the typical case is that the new
1372 * block is to be added at the end of the list. We speed this
1373 * special case by checking against the last allocdirect in the
1374 * list before laboriously traversing the list looking for the
1377 adphead = &inodedep->id_newinoupdt;
1378 oldadp = TAILQ_LAST(adphead, allocdirectlst);
1379 if (oldadp == NULL || oldadp->ad_lbn <= lbn) {
1380 /* insert at end of list */
1381 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(adphead, adp, ad_next);
1382 if (oldadp != NULL && oldadp->ad_lbn == lbn)
1383 allocdirect_merge(adphead, adp, oldadp);
1387 TAILQ_FOREACH(oldadp, adphead, ad_next) {
1388 if (oldadp->ad_lbn >= lbn)
1391 if (oldadp == NULL) {
1393 panic("softdep_setup_allocdirect: lost entry");
1395 /* insert in middle of list */
1396 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(oldadp, adp, ad_next);
1397 if (oldadp->ad_lbn == lbn)
1398 allocdirect_merge(adphead, adp, oldadp);
1403 * Replace an old allocdirect dependency with a newer one.
1404 * This routine must be called with splbio interrupts blocked.
1407 allocdirect_merge(adphead, newadp, oldadp)
1408 struct allocdirectlst *adphead; /* head of list holding allocdirects */
1409 struct allocdirect *newadp; /* allocdirect being added */
1410 struct allocdirect *oldadp; /* existing allocdirect being checked */
1412 struct freefrag *freefrag;
1415 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
1416 panic("allocdirect_merge: lock not held");
1418 if (newadp->ad_oldblkno != oldadp->ad_newblkno ||
1419 newadp->ad_oldsize != oldadp->ad_newsize ||
1420 newadp->ad_lbn >= NDADDR) {
1422 panic("allocdirect_check: old %d != new %d || lbn %ld >= %d",
1423 newadp->ad_oldblkno, oldadp->ad_newblkno, newadp->ad_lbn,
1426 newadp->ad_oldblkno = oldadp->ad_oldblkno;
1427 newadp->ad_oldsize = oldadp->ad_oldsize;
1429 * If the old dependency had a fragment to free or had never
1430 * previously had a block allocated, then the new dependency
1431 * can immediately post its freefrag and adopt the old freefrag.
1432 * This action is done by swapping the freefrag dependencies.
1433 * The new dependency gains the old one's freefrag, and the
1434 * old one gets the new one and then immediately puts it on
1435 * the worklist when it is freed by free_allocdirect. It is
1436 * not possible to do this swap when the old dependency had a
1437 * non-zero size but no previous fragment to free. This condition
1438 * arises when the new block is an extension of the old block.
1439 * Here, the first part of the fragment allocated to the new
1440 * dependency is part of the block currently claimed on disk by
1441 * the old dependency, so cannot legitimately be freed until the
1442 * conditions for the new dependency are fulfilled.
1444 if (oldadp->ad_freefrag != NULL || oldadp->ad_oldblkno == 0) {
1445 freefrag = newadp->ad_freefrag;
1446 newadp->ad_freefrag = oldadp->ad_freefrag;
1447 oldadp->ad_freefrag = freefrag;
1449 free_allocdirect(adphead, oldadp, 0);
1453 * Allocate a new freefrag structure if needed.
1455 static struct freefrag *
1456 newfreefrag(ip, blkno, size)
1461 struct freefrag *freefrag;
1467 if (fragnum(fs, blkno) + numfrags(fs, size) > fs->fs_frag)
1468 panic("newfreefrag: frag size");
1469 MALLOC(freefrag, struct freefrag *, sizeof(struct freefrag),
1470 M_FREEFRAG, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
1471 freefrag->ff_list.wk_type = D_FREEFRAG;
1472 freefrag->ff_state = ip->i_uid & ~ONWORKLIST; /* XXX - used below */
1473 freefrag->ff_inum = ip->i_number;
1474 freefrag->ff_fs = fs;
1475 freefrag->ff_devvp = ip->i_devvp;
1476 freefrag->ff_blkno = blkno;
1477 freefrag->ff_fragsize = size;
1482 * This workitem de-allocates fragments that were replaced during
1483 * file block allocation.
1486 handle_workitem_freefrag(freefrag)
1487 struct freefrag *freefrag;
1491 tip.i_fs = freefrag->ff_fs;
1492 tip.i_devvp = freefrag->ff_devvp;
1493 tip.i_dev = freefrag->ff_devvp->v_rdev;
1494 tip.i_number = freefrag->ff_inum;
1495 tip.i_uid = freefrag->ff_state & ~ONWORKLIST; /* XXX - set above */
1496 ffs_blkfree(&tip, freefrag->ff_blkno, freefrag->ff_fragsize);
1497 FREE(freefrag, M_FREEFRAG);
1501 * Indirect block allocation dependencies.
1503 * The same dependencies that exist for a direct block also exist when
1504 * a new block is allocated and pointed to by an entry in a block of
1505 * indirect pointers. The undo/redo states described above are also
1506 * used here. Because an indirect block contains many pointers that
1507 * may have dependencies, a second copy of the entire in-memory indirect
1508 * block is kept. The buffer cache copy is always completely up-to-date.
1509 * The second copy, which is used only as a source for disk writes,
1510 * contains only the safe pointers (i.e., those that have no remaining
1511 * update dependencies). The second copy is freed when all pointers
1512 * are safe. The cache is not allowed to replace indirect blocks with
1513 * pending update dependencies. If a buffer containing an indirect
1514 * block with dependencies is written, these routines will mark it
1515 * dirty again. It can only be successfully written once all the
1516 * dependencies are removed. The ffs_fsync routine in conjunction with
1517 * softdep_sync_metadata work together to get all the dependencies
1518 * removed so that a file can be successfully written to disk. Three
1519 * procedures are used when setting up indirect block pointer
1520 * dependencies. The division is necessary because of the organization
1521 * of the "balloc" routine and because of the distinction between file
1522 * pages and file metadata blocks.
1526 * Allocate a new allocindir structure.
1528 static struct allocindir *
1529 newallocindir(ip, ptrno, newblkno, oldblkno)
1530 struct inode *ip; /* inode for file being extended */
1531 int ptrno; /* offset of pointer in indirect block */
1532 ufs_daddr_t newblkno; /* disk block number being added */
1533 ufs_daddr_t oldblkno; /* previous block number, 0 if none */
1535 struct allocindir *aip;
1537 MALLOC(aip, struct allocindir *, sizeof(struct allocindir),
1538 M_ALLOCINDIR, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
1539 bzero(aip, sizeof(struct allocindir));
1540 aip->ai_list.wk_type = D_ALLOCINDIR;
1541 aip->ai_state = ATTACHED;
1542 aip->ai_offset = ptrno;
1543 aip->ai_newblkno = newblkno;
1544 aip->ai_oldblkno = oldblkno;
1545 aip->ai_freefrag = newfreefrag(ip, oldblkno, ip->i_fs->fs_bsize);
1550 * Called just before setting an indirect block pointer
1551 * to a newly allocated file page.
1554 softdep_setup_allocindir_page(ip, lbn, bp, ptrno, newblkno, oldblkno, nbp)
1555 struct inode *ip; /* inode for file being extended */
1556 ufs_lbn_t lbn; /* allocated block number within file */
1557 struct buf *bp; /* buffer with indirect blk referencing page */
1558 int ptrno; /* offset of pointer in indirect block */
1559 ufs_daddr_t newblkno; /* disk block number being added */
1560 ufs_daddr_t oldblkno; /* previous block number, 0 if none */
1561 struct buf *nbp; /* buffer holding allocated page */
1563 struct allocindir *aip;
1564 struct pagedep *pagedep;
1566 aip = newallocindir(ip, ptrno, newblkno, oldblkno);
1569 * If we are allocating a directory page, then we must
1570 * allocate an associated pagedep to track additions and
1573 if ((ip->i_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR &&
1574 pagedep_lookup(ip, lbn, DEPALLOC, &pagedep) == 0)
1575 WORKLIST_INSERT(&nbp->b_dep, &pagedep->pd_list);
1576 WORKLIST_INSERT(&nbp->b_dep, &aip->ai_list);
1578 setup_allocindir_phase2(bp, ip, aip);
1582 * Called just before setting an indirect block pointer to a
1583 * newly allocated indirect block.
1586 softdep_setup_allocindir_meta(nbp, ip, bp, ptrno, newblkno)
1587 struct buf *nbp; /* newly allocated indirect block */
1588 struct inode *ip; /* inode for file being extended */
1589 struct buf *bp; /* indirect block referencing allocated block */
1590 int ptrno; /* offset of pointer in indirect block */
1591 ufs_daddr_t newblkno; /* disk block number being added */
1593 struct allocindir *aip;
1595 aip = newallocindir(ip, ptrno, newblkno, 0);
1597 WORKLIST_INSERT(&nbp->b_dep, &aip->ai_list);
1599 setup_allocindir_phase2(bp, ip, aip);
1603 * Called to finish the allocation of the "aip" allocated
1604 * by one of the two routines above.
1607 setup_allocindir_phase2(bp, ip, aip)
1608 struct buf *bp; /* in-memory copy of the indirect block */
1609 struct inode *ip; /* inode for file being extended */
1610 struct allocindir *aip; /* allocindir allocated by the above routines */
1612 struct worklist *wk;
1613 struct indirdep *indirdep, *newindirdep;
1614 struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
1615 struct allocindir *oldaip;
1616 struct freefrag *freefrag;
1617 struct newblk *newblk;
1619 if (bp->b_loffset >= 0)
1620 panic("setup_allocindir_phase2: not indir blk");
1621 for (indirdep = NULL, newindirdep = NULL; ; ) {
1623 LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
1624 if (wk->wk_type != D_INDIRDEP)
1626 indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
1629 if (indirdep == NULL && newindirdep) {
1630 indirdep = newindirdep;
1631 WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &indirdep->ir_list);
1636 if (newblk_lookup(ip->i_fs, aip->ai_newblkno, 0,
1638 panic("setup_allocindir: lost block");
1640 if (newblk->nb_state == DEPCOMPLETE) {
1641 aip->ai_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
1644 bmsafemap = newblk->nb_bmsafemap;
1645 aip->ai_buf = bmsafemap->sm_buf;
1646 LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_deps);
1647 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&bmsafemap->sm_allocindirhd,
1650 LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_hash);
1651 FREE(newblk, M_NEWBLK);
1652 aip->ai_indirdep = indirdep;
1654 * Check to see if there is an existing dependency
1655 * for this block. If there is, merge the old
1656 * dependency into the new one.
1658 if (aip->ai_oldblkno == 0)
1662 LIST_FOREACH(oldaip, &indirdep->ir_deplisthd, ai_next)
1663 if (oldaip->ai_offset == aip->ai_offset)
1665 if (oldaip != NULL) {
1666 if (oldaip->ai_newblkno != aip->ai_oldblkno) {
1668 panic("setup_allocindir_phase2: blkno");
1670 aip->ai_oldblkno = oldaip->ai_oldblkno;
1671 freefrag = oldaip->ai_freefrag;
1672 oldaip->ai_freefrag = aip->ai_freefrag;
1673 aip->ai_freefrag = freefrag;
1674 free_allocindir(oldaip, NULL);
1676 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd, aip, ai_next);
1677 ((ufs_daddr_t *)indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data)
1678 [aip->ai_offset] = aip->ai_oldblkno;
1683 * Avoid any possibility of data corruption by
1684 * ensuring that our old version is thrown away.
1686 newindirdep->ir_savebp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
1687 brelse(newindirdep->ir_savebp);
1688 WORKITEM_FREE((caddr_t)newindirdep, D_INDIRDEP);
1692 MALLOC(newindirdep, struct indirdep *, sizeof(struct indirdep),
1693 M_INDIRDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
1694 newindirdep->ir_list.wk_type = D_INDIRDEP;
1695 newindirdep->ir_state = ATTACHED;
1696 LIST_INIT(&newindirdep->ir_deplisthd);
1697 LIST_INIT(&newindirdep->ir_donehd);
1698 if (bp->b_bio2.bio_offset == NOOFFSET) {
1699 VOP_BMAP(bp->b_vp, bp->b_bio1.bio_offset,
1700 NULL, &bp->b_bio2.bio_offset,
1703 KKASSERT(bp->b_bio2.bio_offset != NOOFFSET);
1704 newindirdep->ir_savebp = getblk(ip->i_devvp,
1705 bp->b_bio2.bio_offset,
1706 bp->b_bcount, 0, 0);
1707 BUF_KERNPROC(newindirdep->ir_savebp);
1708 bcopy(bp->b_data, newindirdep->ir_savebp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
1713 * Block de-allocation dependencies.
1715 * When blocks are de-allocated, the on-disk pointers must be nullified before
1716 * the blocks are made available for use by other files. (The true
1717 * requirement is that old pointers must be nullified before new on-disk
1718 * pointers are set. We chose this slightly more stringent requirement to
1719 * reduce complexity.) Our implementation handles this dependency by updating
1720 * the inode (or indirect block) appropriately but delaying the actual block
1721 * de-allocation (i.e., freemap and free space count manipulation) until
1722 * after the updated versions reach stable storage. After the disk is
1723 * updated, the blocks can be safely de-allocated whenever it is convenient.
1724 * This implementation handles only the common case of reducing a file's
1725 * length to zero. Other cases are handled by the conventional synchronous
1728 * The ffs implementation with which we worked double-checks
1729 * the state of the block pointers and file size as it reduces
1730 * a file's length. Some of this code is replicated here in our
1731 * soft updates implementation. The freeblks->fb_chkcnt field is
1732 * used to transfer a part of this information to the procedure
1733 * that eventually de-allocates the blocks.
1735 * This routine should be called from the routine that shortens
1736 * a file's length, before the inode's size or block pointers
1737 * are modified. It will save the block pointer information for
1738 * later release and zero the inode so that the calling routine
1741 struct softdep_setup_freeblocks_info {
1746 static int softdep_setup_freeblocks_bp(struct buf *bp, void *data);
1749 softdep_setup_freeblocks(ip, length)
1750 struct inode *ip; /* The inode whose length is to be reduced */
1751 off_t length; /* The new length for the file */
1753 struct softdep_setup_freeblocks_info info;
1754 struct freeblks *freeblks;
1755 struct inodedep *inodedep;
1756 struct allocdirect *adp;
1760 int i, error, delay;
1765 panic("softde_setup_freeblocks: non-zero length");
1766 MALLOC(freeblks, struct freeblks *, sizeof(struct freeblks),
1767 M_FREEBLKS, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
1768 bzero(freeblks, sizeof(struct freeblks));
1769 freeblks->fb_list.wk_type = D_FREEBLKS;
1770 freeblks->fb_state = ATTACHED;
1771 freeblks->fb_uid = ip->i_uid;
1772 freeblks->fb_previousinum = ip->i_number;
1773 freeblks->fb_devvp = ip->i_devvp;
1774 freeblks->fb_fs = fs;
1775 freeblks->fb_oldsize = ip->i_size;
1776 freeblks->fb_newsize = length;
1777 freeblks->fb_chkcnt = ip->i_blocks;
1778 for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
1779 freeblks->fb_dblks[i] = ip->i_db[i];
1782 for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
1783 freeblks->fb_iblks[i] = ip->i_ib[i];
1789 * Push the zero'ed inode to to its disk buffer so that we are free
1790 * to delete its dependencies below. Once the dependencies are gone
1791 * the buffer can be safely released.
1793 if ((error = bread(ip->i_devvp,
1794 fsbtodoff(fs, ino_to_fsba(fs, ip->i_number)),
1795 (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp)) != 0)
1796 softdep_error("softdep_setup_freeblocks", error);
1797 *((struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data + ino_to_fsbo(fs, ip->i_number)) =
1800 * Find and eliminate any inode dependencies.
1803 (void) inodedep_lookup(fs, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
1804 if ((inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED) != 0) {
1806 panic("softdep_setup_freeblocks: inode busy");
1809 * Add the freeblks structure to the list of operations that
1810 * must await the zero'ed inode being written to disk. If we
1811 * still have a bitmap dependency (delay == 0), then the inode
1812 * has never been written to disk, so we can process the
1813 * freeblks below once we have deleted the dependencies.
1815 delay = (inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE);
1817 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &freeblks->fb_list);
1819 * Because the file length has been truncated to zero, any
1820 * pending block allocation dependency structures associated
1821 * with this inode are obsolete and can simply be de-allocated.
1822 * We must first merge the two dependency lists to get rid of
1823 * any duplicate freefrag structures, then purge the merged list.
1825 merge_inode_lists(inodedep);
1826 while ((adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt)) != 0)
1827 free_allocdirect(&inodedep->id_inoupdt, adp, 1);
1831 * We must wait for any I/O in progress to finish so that
1832 * all potential buffers on the dirty list will be visible.
1833 * Once they are all there, walk the list and get rid of
1838 drain_output(vp, 1);
1844 count = RB_SCAN(buf_rb_tree, &vp->v_rbdirty_tree, NULL,
1845 softdep_setup_freeblocks_bp, &info);
1846 } while (count != 0);
1848 if (inodedep_lookup(fs, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) != 0)
1849 (void)free_inodedep(inodedep);
1852 freeblks->fb_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
1854 * If the inode with zeroed block pointers is now on disk
1855 * we can start freeing blocks. Add freeblks to the worklist
1856 * instead of calling handle_workitem_freeblocks directly as
1857 * it is more likely that additional IO is needed to complete
1858 * the request here than in the !delay case.
1860 if ((freeblks->fb_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
1861 add_to_worklist(&freeblks->fb_list);
1866 * If the inode has never been written to disk (delay == 0),
1867 * then we can process the freeblks now that we have deleted
1871 handle_workitem_freeblocks(freeblks);
1875 softdep_setup_freeblocks_bp(struct buf *bp, void *data)
1877 struct softdep_setup_freeblocks_info *info = data;
1878 struct inodedep *inodedep;
1880 if (getdirtybuf(&bp, MNT_WAIT) == 0) {
1881 printf("softdep_setup_freeblocks_bp(1): caught bp %p going away\n", bp);
1884 if (bp->b_vp != ITOV(info->ip) || (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0) {
1885 printf("softdep_setup_freeblocks_bp(2): caught bp %p going away\n", bp);
1889 (void) inodedep_lookup(info->fs, info->ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep);
1890 deallocate_dependencies(bp, inodedep);
1891 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
1899 * Reclaim any dependency structures from a buffer that is about to
1900 * be reallocated to a new vnode. The buffer must be locked, thus,
1901 * no I/O completion operations can occur while we are manipulating
1902 * its associated dependencies. The mutex is held so that other I/O's
1903 * associated with related dependencies do not occur.
1906 deallocate_dependencies(bp, inodedep)
1908 struct inodedep *inodedep;
1910 struct worklist *wk;
1911 struct indirdep *indirdep;
1912 struct allocindir *aip;
1913 struct pagedep *pagedep;
1914 struct dirrem *dirrem;
1918 while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL) {
1919 switch (wk->wk_type) {
1922 indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
1924 * None of the indirect pointers will ever be visible,
1925 * so they can simply be tossed. GOINGAWAY ensures
1926 * that allocated pointers will be saved in the buffer
1927 * cache until they are freed. Note that they will
1928 * only be able to be found by their physical address
1929 * since the inode mapping the logical address will
1930 * be gone. The save buffer used for the safe copy
1931 * was allocated in setup_allocindir_phase2 using
1932 * the physical address so it could be used for this
1933 * purpose. Hence we swap the safe copy with the real
1934 * copy, allowing the safe copy to be freed and holding
1935 * on to the real copy for later use in indir_trunc.
1937 * NOTE: ir_savebp is relative to the block device
1938 * so b_bio1 contains the device block number.
1940 if (indirdep->ir_state & GOINGAWAY) {
1942 panic("deallocate_dependencies: already gone");
1944 indirdep->ir_state |= GOINGAWAY;
1945 while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd)) != 0)
1946 free_allocindir(aip, inodedep);
1947 if (bp->b_bio1.bio_offset >= 0 ||
1948 bp->b_bio2.bio_offset != indirdep->ir_savebp->b_bio1.bio_offset) {
1950 panic("deallocate_dependencies: not indir");
1952 bcopy(bp->b_data, indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data,
1954 WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
1955 WORKLIST_INSERT(&indirdep->ir_savebp->b_dep, wk);
1959 pagedep = WK_PAGEDEP(wk);
1961 * None of the directory additions will ever be
1962 * visible, so they can simply be tossed.
1964 for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++)
1966 LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i])))
1968 while ((dap = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd)) != 0)
1971 * Copy any directory remove dependencies to the list
1972 * to be processed after the zero'ed inode is written.
1973 * If the inode has already been written, then they
1974 * can be dumped directly onto the work list.
1976 LIST_FOREACH(dirrem, &pagedep->pd_dirremhd, dm_next) {
1977 LIST_REMOVE(dirrem, dm_next);
1978 dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
1979 if (inodedep == NULL ||
1980 (inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) ==
1982 add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list);
1984 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait,
1987 WORKLIST_REMOVE(&pagedep->pd_list);
1988 LIST_REMOVE(pagedep, pd_hash);
1989 WORKITEM_FREE(pagedep, D_PAGEDEP);
1993 free_allocindir(WK_ALLOCINDIR(wk), inodedep);
1999 panic("deallocate_dependencies: Unexpected type %s",
2000 TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
2005 panic("deallocate_dependencies: Unknown type %s",
2006 TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
2013 * Free an allocdirect. Generate a new freefrag work request if appropriate.
2014 * This routine must be called with splbio interrupts blocked.
2017 free_allocdirect(adphead, adp, delay)
2018 struct allocdirectlst *adphead;
2019 struct allocdirect *adp;
2024 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
2025 panic("free_allocdirect: lock not held");
2027 if ((adp->ad_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0)
2028 LIST_REMOVE(adp, ad_deps);
2029 TAILQ_REMOVE(adphead, adp, ad_next);
2030 if ((adp->ad_state & COMPLETE) == 0)
2031 WORKLIST_REMOVE(&adp->ad_list);
2032 if (adp->ad_freefrag != NULL) {
2034 WORKLIST_INSERT(&adp->ad_inodedep->id_bufwait,
2035 &adp->ad_freefrag->ff_list);
2037 add_to_worklist(&adp->ad_freefrag->ff_list);
2039 WORKITEM_FREE(adp, D_ALLOCDIRECT);
2043 * Prepare an inode to be freed. The actual free operation is not
2044 * done until the zero'ed inode has been written to disk.
2047 softdep_freefile(pvp, ino, mode)
2052 struct inode *ip = VTOI(pvp);
2053 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2054 struct freefile *freefile;
2057 * This sets up the inode de-allocation dependency.
2059 MALLOC(freefile, struct freefile *, sizeof(struct freefile),
2060 M_FREEFILE, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
2061 freefile->fx_list.wk_type = D_FREEFILE;
2062 freefile->fx_list.wk_state = 0;
2063 freefile->fx_mode = mode;
2064 freefile->fx_oldinum = ino;
2065 freefile->fx_devvp = ip->i_devvp;
2066 freefile->fx_fs = ip->i_fs;
2069 * If the inodedep does not exist, then the zero'ed inode has
2070 * been written to disk. If the allocated inode has never been
2071 * written to disk, then the on-disk inode is zero'ed. In either
2072 * case we can free the file immediately.
2075 if (inodedep_lookup(ip->i_fs, ino, 0, &inodedep) == 0 ||
2076 check_inode_unwritten(inodedep)) {
2078 handle_workitem_freefile(freefile);
2081 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_inowait, &freefile->fx_list);
2086 * Check to see if an inode has never been written to disk. If
2087 * so free the inodedep and return success, otherwise return failure.
2088 * This routine must be called with splbio interrupts blocked.
2090 * If we still have a bitmap dependency, then the inode has never
2091 * been written to disk. Drop the dependency as it is no longer
2092 * necessary since the inode is being deallocated. We set the
2093 * ALLCOMPLETE flags since the bitmap now properly shows that the
2094 * inode is not allocated. Even if the inode is actively being
2095 * written, it has been rolled back to its zero'ed state, so we
2096 * are ensured that a zero inode is what is on the disk. For short
2097 * lived files, this change will usually result in removing all the
2098 * dependencies from the inode so that it can be freed immediately.
2101 check_inode_unwritten(inodedep)
2102 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2105 if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) != 0 ||
2106 LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_pendinghd) != NULL ||
2107 LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_bufwait) != NULL ||
2108 LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inowait) != NULL ||
2109 TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) != NULL ||
2110 TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt) != NULL ||
2111 inodedep->id_nlinkdelta != 0)
2115 * Another process might be in initiate_write_inodeblock
2116 * trying to allocate memory without holding "Softdep Lock".
2118 if ((inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED) != 0 &&
2119 inodedep->id_savedino == NULL)
2122 inodedep->id_state |= ALLCOMPLETE;
2123 LIST_REMOVE(inodedep, id_deps);
2124 inodedep->id_buf = NULL;
2125 if (inodedep->id_state & ONWORKLIST)
2126 WORKLIST_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_list);
2127 if (inodedep->id_savedino != NULL) {
2128 FREE(inodedep->id_savedino, M_INODEDEP);
2129 inodedep->id_savedino = NULL;
2131 if (free_inodedep(inodedep) == 0) {
2133 panic("check_inode_unwritten: busy inode");
2139 * Try to free an inodedep structure. Return 1 if it could be freed.
2142 free_inodedep(inodedep)
2143 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2146 if ((inodedep->id_state & ONWORKLIST) != 0 ||
2147 (inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE ||
2148 LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_pendinghd) != NULL ||
2149 LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_bufwait) != NULL ||
2150 LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inowait) != NULL ||
2151 TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) != NULL ||
2152 TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt) != NULL ||
2153 inodedep->id_nlinkdelta != 0 || inodedep->id_savedino != NULL)
2155 LIST_REMOVE(inodedep, id_hash);
2156 WORKITEM_FREE(inodedep, D_INODEDEP);
2162 * This workitem routine performs the block de-allocation.
2163 * The workitem is added to the pending list after the updated
2164 * inode block has been written to disk. As mentioned above,
2165 * checks regarding the number of blocks de-allocated (compared
2166 * to the number of blocks allocated for the file) are also
2167 * performed in this function.
2170 handle_workitem_freeblocks(freeblks)
2171 struct freeblks *freeblks;
2176 int i, level, bsize;
2177 long nblocks, blocksreleased = 0;
2178 int error, allerror = 0;
2179 ufs_lbn_t baselbns[NIADDR], tmpval;
2181 tip.i_number = freeblks->fb_previousinum;
2182 tip.i_devvp = freeblks->fb_devvp;
2183 tip.i_dev = freeblks->fb_devvp->v_rdev;
2184 tip.i_fs = freeblks->fb_fs;
2185 tip.i_size = freeblks->fb_oldsize;
2186 tip.i_uid = freeblks->fb_uid;
2187 fs = freeblks->fb_fs;
2189 baselbns[0] = NDADDR;
2190 for (i = 1; i < NIADDR; i++) {
2191 tmpval *= NINDIR(fs);
2192 baselbns[i] = baselbns[i - 1] + tmpval;
2194 nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
2197 * Indirect blocks first.
2199 for (level = (NIADDR - 1); level >= 0; level--) {
2200 if ((bn = freeblks->fb_iblks[level]) == 0)
2202 if ((error = indir_trunc(&tip, fsbtodoff(fs, bn), level,
2203 baselbns[level], &blocksreleased)) == 0)
2205 ffs_blkfree(&tip, bn, fs->fs_bsize);
2206 blocksreleased += nblocks;
2209 * All direct blocks or frags.
2211 for (i = (NDADDR - 1); i >= 0; i--) {
2212 if ((bn = freeblks->fb_dblks[i]) == 0)
2214 bsize = blksize(fs, &tip, i);
2215 ffs_blkfree(&tip, bn, bsize);
2216 blocksreleased += btodb(bsize);
2220 if (freeblks->fb_chkcnt != blocksreleased)
2221 printf("handle_workitem_freeblocks: block count\n");
2223 softdep_error("handle_workitem_freeblks", allerror);
2224 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
2225 WORKITEM_FREE(freeblks, D_FREEBLKS);
2229 * Release blocks associated with the inode ip and stored in the indirect
2230 * block at doffset. If level is greater than SINGLE, the block is an
2231 * indirect block and recursive calls to indirtrunc must be used to
2232 * cleanse other indirect blocks.
2235 indir_trunc(ip, doffset, level, lbn, countp)
2246 struct worklist *wk;
2247 struct indirdep *indirdep;
2248 int i, lbnadd, nblocks;
2249 int error, allerror = 0;
2253 for (i = level; i > 0; i--)
2254 lbnadd *= NINDIR(fs);
2256 * Get buffer of block pointers to be freed. This routine is not
2257 * called until the zero'ed inode has been written, so it is safe
2258 * to free blocks as they are encountered. Because the inode has
2259 * been zero'ed, calls to bmap on these blocks will fail. So, we
2260 * have to use the on-disk address and the block device for the
2261 * filesystem to look them up. If the file was deleted before its
2262 * indirect blocks were all written to disk, the routine that set
2263 * us up (deallocate_dependencies) will have arranged to leave
2264 * a complete copy of the indirect block in memory for our use.
2265 * Otherwise we have to read the blocks in from the disk.
2268 if ((bp = findblk(ip->i_devvp, doffset)) != NULL &&
2269 (wk = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL) {
2271 * bp must be ir_savebp, which is held locked for our use.
2273 if (wk->wk_type != D_INDIRDEP ||
2274 (indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk))->ir_savebp != bp ||
2275 (indirdep->ir_state & GOINGAWAY) == 0) {
2277 panic("indir_trunc: lost indirdep");
2279 WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
2280 WORKITEM_FREE(indirdep, D_INDIRDEP);
2281 if (LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep) != NULL) {
2283 panic("indir_trunc: dangling dep");
2288 error = bread(ip->i_devvp, doffset, (int)fs->fs_bsize, &bp);
2293 * Recursively free indirect blocks.
2295 bap = (ufs_daddr_t *)bp->b_data;
2296 nblocks = btodb(fs->fs_bsize);
2297 for (i = NINDIR(fs) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
2298 if ((nb = bap[i]) == 0)
2301 if ((error = indir_trunc(ip, fsbtodoff(fs, nb),
2302 level - 1, lbn + (i * lbnadd), countp)) != 0)
2305 ffs_blkfree(ip, nb, fs->fs_bsize);
2308 bp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
2314 * Free an allocindir.
2315 * This routine must be called with splbio interrupts blocked.
2318 free_allocindir(aip, inodedep)
2319 struct allocindir *aip;
2320 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2322 struct freefrag *freefrag;
2325 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
2326 panic("free_allocindir: lock not held");
2328 if ((aip->ai_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0)
2329 LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_deps);
2330 if (aip->ai_state & ONWORKLIST)
2331 WORKLIST_REMOVE(&aip->ai_list);
2332 LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_next);
2333 if ((freefrag = aip->ai_freefrag) != NULL) {
2334 if (inodedep == NULL)
2335 add_to_worklist(&freefrag->ff_list);
2337 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait,
2338 &freefrag->ff_list);
2340 WORKITEM_FREE(aip, D_ALLOCINDIR);
2344 * Directory entry addition dependencies.
2346 * When adding a new directory entry, the inode (with its incremented link
2347 * count) must be written to disk before the directory entry's pointer to it.
2348 * Also, if the inode is newly allocated, the corresponding freemap must be
2349 * updated (on disk) before the directory entry's pointer. These requirements
2350 * are met via undo/redo on the directory entry's pointer, which consists
2351 * simply of the inode number.
2353 * As directory entries are added and deleted, the free space within a
2354 * directory block can become fragmented. The ufs filesystem will compact
2355 * a fragmented directory block to make space for a new entry. When this
2356 * occurs, the offsets of previously added entries change. Any "diradd"
2357 * dependency structures corresponding to these entries must be updated with
2362 * This routine is called after the in-memory inode's link
2363 * count has been incremented, but before the directory entry's
2364 * pointer to the inode has been set.
2367 softdep_setup_directory_add(bp, dp, diroffset, newinum, newdirbp)
2368 struct buf *bp; /* buffer containing directory block */
2369 struct inode *dp; /* inode for directory */
2370 off_t diroffset; /* offset of new entry in directory */
2371 ino_t newinum; /* inode referenced by new directory entry */
2372 struct buf *newdirbp; /* non-NULL => contents of new mkdir */
2374 int offset; /* offset of new entry within directory block */
2375 ufs_lbn_t lbn; /* block in directory containing new entry */
2378 struct pagedep *pagedep;
2379 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2380 struct mkdir *mkdir1, *mkdir2;
2383 * Whiteouts have no dependencies.
2385 if (newinum == WINO) {
2386 if (newdirbp != NULL)
2392 lbn = lblkno(fs, diroffset);
2393 offset = blkoff(fs, diroffset);
2394 MALLOC(dap, struct diradd *, sizeof(struct diradd), M_DIRADD,
2396 bzero(dap, sizeof(struct diradd));
2397 dap->da_list.wk_type = D_DIRADD;
2398 dap->da_offset = offset;
2399 dap->da_newinum = newinum;
2400 dap->da_state = ATTACHED;
2401 if (newdirbp == NULL) {
2402 dap->da_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
2405 dap->da_state |= MKDIR_BODY | MKDIR_PARENT;
2406 MALLOC(mkdir1, struct mkdir *, sizeof(struct mkdir), M_MKDIR,
2408 mkdir1->md_list.wk_type = D_MKDIR;
2409 mkdir1->md_state = MKDIR_BODY;
2410 mkdir1->md_diradd = dap;
2411 MALLOC(mkdir2, struct mkdir *, sizeof(struct mkdir), M_MKDIR,
2413 mkdir2->md_list.wk_type = D_MKDIR;
2414 mkdir2->md_state = MKDIR_PARENT;
2415 mkdir2->md_diradd = dap;
2417 * Dependency on "." and ".." being written to disk.
2419 mkdir1->md_buf = newdirbp;
2421 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mkdirlisthd, mkdir1, md_mkdirs);
2422 WORKLIST_INSERT(&newdirbp->b_dep, &mkdir1->md_list);
2426 * Dependency on link count increase for parent directory
2429 if (inodedep_lookup(dp->i_fs, dp->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0
2430 || (inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
2431 dap->da_state &= ~MKDIR_PARENT;
2432 WORKITEM_FREE(mkdir2, D_MKDIR);
2434 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&mkdirlisthd, mkdir2, md_mkdirs);
2435 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait,&mkdir2->md_list);
2439 * Link into parent directory pagedep to await its being written.
2441 if (pagedep_lookup(dp, lbn, DEPALLOC, &pagedep) == 0)
2442 WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &pagedep->pd_list);
2443 dap->da_pagedep = pagedep;
2444 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(offset)], dap,
2447 * Link into its inodedep. Put it on the id_bufwait list if the inode
2448 * is not yet written. If it is written, do the post-inode write
2449 * processing to put it on the id_pendinghd list.
2451 (void) inodedep_lookup(fs, newinum, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
2452 if ((inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE)
2453 diradd_inode_written(dap, inodedep);
2455 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &dap->da_list);
2460 * This procedure is called to change the offset of a directory
2461 * entry when compacting a directory block which must be owned
2462 * exclusively by the caller. Note that the actual entry movement
2463 * must be done in this procedure to ensure that no I/O completions
2464 * occur while the move is in progress.
2467 softdep_change_directoryentry_offset(dp, base, oldloc, newloc, entrysize)
2468 struct inode *dp; /* inode for directory */
2469 caddr_t base; /* address of dp->i_offset */
2470 caddr_t oldloc; /* address of old directory location */
2471 caddr_t newloc; /* address of new directory location */
2472 int entrysize; /* size of directory entry */
2474 int offset, oldoffset, newoffset;
2475 struct pagedep *pagedep;
2480 lbn = lblkno(dp->i_fs, dp->i_offset);
2481 offset = blkoff(dp->i_fs, dp->i_offset);
2482 if (pagedep_lookup(dp, lbn, 0, &pagedep) == 0)
2484 oldoffset = offset + (oldloc - base);
2485 newoffset = offset + (newloc - base);
2487 LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(oldoffset)], da_pdlist) {
2488 if (dap->da_offset != oldoffset)
2490 dap->da_offset = newoffset;
2491 if (DIRADDHASH(newoffset) == DIRADDHASH(oldoffset))
2493 LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
2494 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(newoffset)],
2500 LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_pendinghd, da_pdlist) {
2501 if (dap->da_offset == oldoffset) {
2502 dap->da_offset = newoffset;
2508 bcopy(oldloc, newloc, entrysize);
2513 * Free a diradd dependency structure. This routine must be called
2514 * with splbio interrupts blocked.
2520 struct dirrem *dirrem;
2521 struct pagedep *pagedep;
2522 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2523 struct mkdir *mkdir, *nextmd;
2526 if (lk.lkt_held == NOHOLDER)
2527 panic("free_diradd: lock not held");
2529 WORKLIST_REMOVE(&dap->da_list);
2530 LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
2531 if ((dap->da_state & DIRCHG) == 0) {
2532 pagedep = dap->da_pagedep;
2534 dirrem = dap->da_previous;
2535 pagedep = dirrem->dm_pagedep;
2536 dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
2537 add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list);
2539 if (inodedep_lookup(VFSTOUFS(pagedep->pd_mnt)->um_fs, dap->da_newinum,
2541 (void) free_inodedep(inodedep);
2542 if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) != 0) {
2543 for (mkdir = LIST_FIRST(&mkdirlisthd); mkdir; mkdir = nextmd) {
2544 nextmd = LIST_NEXT(mkdir, md_mkdirs);
2545 if (mkdir->md_diradd != dap)
2547 dap->da_state &= ~mkdir->md_state;
2548 WORKLIST_REMOVE(&mkdir->md_list);
2549 LIST_REMOVE(mkdir, md_mkdirs);
2550 WORKITEM_FREE(mkdir, D_MKDIR);
2552 if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) != 0) {
2554 panic("free_diradd: unfound ref");
2557 WORKITEM_FREE(dap, D_DIRADD);
2561 * Directory entry removal dependencies.
2563 * When removing a directory entry, the entry's inode pointer must be
2564 * zero'ed on disk before the corresponding inode's link count is decremented
2565 * (possibly freeing the inode for re-use). This dependency is handled by
2566 * updating the directory entry but delaying the inode count reduction until
2567 * after the directory block has been written to disk. After this point, the
2568 * inode count can be decremented whenever it is convenient.
2572 * This routine should be called immediately after removing
2573 * a directory entry. The inode's link count should not be
2574 * decremented by the calling procedure -- the soft updates
2575 * code will do this task when it is safe.
2578 softdep_setup_remove(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir)
2579 struct buf *bp; /* buffer containing directory block */
2580 struct inode *dp; /* inode for the directory being modified */
2581 struct inode *ip; /* inode for directory entry being removed */
2582 int isrmdir; /* indicates if doing RMDIR */
2584 struct dirrem *dirrem, *prevdirrem;
2587 * Allocate a new dirrem if appropriate and ACQUIRE_LOCK.
2589 dirrem = newdirrem(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir, &prevdirrem);
2592 * If the COMPLETE flag is clear, then there were no active
2593 * entries and we want to roll back to a zeroed entry until
2594 * the new inode is committed to disk. If the COMPLETE flag is
2595 * set then we have deleted an entry that never made it to
2596 * disk. If the entry we deleted resulted from a name change,
2597 * then the old name still resides on disk. We cannot delete
2598 * its inode (returned to us in prevdirrem) until the zeroed
2599 * directory entry gets to disk. The new inode has never been
2600 * referenced on the disk, so can be deleted immediately.
2602 if ((dirrem->dm_state & COMPLETE) == 0) {
2603 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dirrem->dm_pagedep->pd_dirremhd, dirrem,
2607 if (prevdirrem != NULL)
2608 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&dirrem->dm_pagedep->pd_dirremhd,
2609 prevdirrem, dm_next);
2610 dirrem->dm_dirinum = dirrem->dm_pagedep->pd_ino;
2612 handle_workitem_remove(dirrem);
2617 * Allocate a new dirrem if appropriate and return it along with
2618 * its associated pagedep. Called without a lock, returns with lock.
2620 static long num_dirrem; /* number of dirrem allocated */
2621 static struct dirrem *
2622 newdirrem(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir, prevdirremp)
2623 struct buf *bp; /* buffer containing directory block */
2624 struct inode *dp; /* inode for the directory being modified */
2625 struct inode *ip; /* inode for directory entry being removed */
2626 int isrmdir; /* indicates if doing RMDIR */
2627 struct dirrem **prevdirremp; /* previously referenced inode, if any */
2632 struct dirrem *dirrem;
2633 struct pagedep *pagedep;
2636 * Whiteouts have no deletion dependencies.
2639 panic("newdirrem: whiteout");
2641 * If we are over our limit, try to improve the situation.
2642 * Limiting the number of dirrem structures will also limit
2643 * the number of freefile and freeblks structures.
2645 if (num_dirrem > max_softdeps / 2 && speedup_syncer() == 0)
2646 (void) request_cleanup(FLUSH_REMOVE, 0);
2648 MALLOC(dirrem, struct dirrem *, sizeof(struct dirrem),
2649 M_DIRREM, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
2650 bzero(dirrem, sizeof(struct dirrem));
2651 dirrem->dm_list.wk_type = D_DIRREM;
2652 dirrem->dm_state = isrmdir ? RMDIR : 0;
2653 dirrem->dm_mnt = ITOV(ip)->v_mount;
2654 dirrem->dm_oldinum = ip->i_number;
2655 *prevdirremp = NULL;
2658 lbn = lblkno(dp->i_fs, dp->i_offset);
2659 offset = blkoff(dp->i_fs, dp->i_offset);
2660 if (pagedep_lookup(dp, lbn, DEPALLOC, &pagedep) == 0)
2661 WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &pagedep->pd_list);
2662 dirrem->dm_pagedep = pagedep;
2664 * Check for a diradd dependency for the same directory entry.
2665 * If present, then both dependencies become obsolete and can
2666 * be de-allocated. Check for an entry on both the pd_dirraddhd
2667 * list and the pd_pendinghd list.
2670 LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(offset)], da_pdlist)
2671 if (dap->da_offset == offset)
2675 LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_pendinghd, da_pdlist)
2676 if (dap->da_offset == offset)
2682 * Must be ATTACHED at this point.
2684 if ((dap->da_state & ATTACHED) == 0) {
2686 panic("newdirrem: not ATTACHED");
2688 if (dap->da_newinum != ip->i_number) {
2690 panic("newdirrem: inum %"PRId64" should be %"PRId64,
2691 ip->i_number, dap->da_newinum);
2694 * If we are deleting a changed name that never made it to disk,
2695 * then return the dirrem describing the previous inode (which
2696 * represents the inode currently referenced from this entry on disk).
2698 if ((dap->da_state & DIRCHG) != 0) {
2699 *prevdirremp = dap->da_previous;
2700 dap->da_state &= ~DIRCHG;
2701 dap->da_pagedep = pagedep;
2704 * We are deleting an entry that never made it to disk.
2705 * Mark it COMPLETE so we can delete its inode immediately.
2707 dirrem->dm_state |= COMPLETE;
2713 * Directory entry change dependencies.
2715 * Changing an existing directory entry requires that an add operation
2716 * be completed first followed by a deletion. The semantics for the addition
2717 * are identical to the description of adding a new entry above except
2718 * that the rollback is to the old inode number rather than zero. Once
2719 * the addition dependency is completed, the removal is done as described
2720 * in the removal routine above.
2724 * This routine should be called immediately after changing
2725 * a directory entry. The inode's link count should not be
2726 * decremented by the calling procedure -- the soft updates
2727 * code will perform this task when it is safe.
2730 softdep_setup_directory_change(bp, dp, ip, newinum, isrmdir)
2731 struct buf *bp; /* buffer containing directory block */
2732 struct inode *dp; /* inode for the directory being modified */
2733 struct inode *ip; /* inode for directory entry being removed */
2734 ino_t newinum; /* new inode number for changed entry */
2735 int isrmdir; /* indicates if doing RMDIR */
2738 struct diradd *dap = NULL;
2739 struct dirrem *dirrem, *prevdirrem;
2740 struct pagedep *pagedep;
2741 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2743 offset = blkoff(dp->i_fs, dp->i_offset);
2746 * Whiteouts do not need diradd dependencies.
2748 if (newinum != WINO) {
2749 MALLOC(dap, struct diradd *, sizeof(struct diradd),
2750 M_DIRADD, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
2751 bzero(dap, sizeof(struct diradd));
2752 dap->da_list.wk_type = D_DIRADD;
2753 dap->da_state = DIRCHG | ATTACHED | DEPCOMPLETE;
2754 dap->da_offset = offset;
2755 dap->da_newinum = newinum;
2759 * Allocate a new dirrem and ACQUIRE_LOCK.
2761 dirrem = newdirrem(bp, dp, ip, isrmdir, &prevdirrem);
2762 pagedep = dirrem->dm_pagedep;
2764 * The possible values for isrmdir:
2765 * 0 - non-directory file rename
2766 * 1 - directory rename within same directory
2767 * inum - directory rename to new directory of given inode number
2768 * When renaming to a new directory, we are both deleting and
2769 * creating a new directory entry, so the link count on the new
2770 * directory should not change. Thus we do not need the followup
2771 * dirrem which is usually done in handle_workitem_remove. We set
2772 * the DIRCHG flag to tell handle_workitem_remove to skip the
2776 dirrem->dm_state |= DIRCHG;
2779 * Whiteouts have no additional dependencies,
2780 * so just put the dirrem on the correct list.
2782 if (newinum == WINO) {
2783 if ((dirrem->dm_state & COMPLETE) == 0) {
2784 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd, dirrem,
2787 dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
2788 add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list);
2795 * If the COMPLETE flag is clear, then there were no active
2796 * entries and we want to roll back to the previous inode until
2797 * the new inode is committed to disk. If the COMPLETE flag is
2798 * set, then we have deleted an entry that never made it to disk.
2799 * If the entry we deleted resulted from a name change, then the old
2800 * inode reference still resides on disk. Any rollback that we do
2801 * needs to be to that old inode (returned to us in prevdirrem). If
2802 * the entry we deleted resulted from a create, then there is
2803 * no entry on the disk, so we want to roll back to zero rather
2804 * than the uncommitted inode. In either of the COMPLETE cases we
2805 * want to immediately free the unwritten and unreferenced inode.
2807 if ((dirrem->dm_state & COMPLETE) == 0) {
2808 dap->da_previous = dirrem;
2810 if (prevdirrem != NULL) {
2811 dap->da_previous = prevdirrem;
2813 dap->da_state &= ~DIRCHG;
2814 dap->da_pagedep = pagedep;
2816 dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
2817 add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list);
2820 * Link into its inodedep. Put it on the id_bufwait list if the inode
2821 * is not yet written. If it is written, do the post-inode write
2822 * processing to put it on the id_pendinghd list.
2824 if (inodedep_lookup(dp->i_fs, newinum, DEPALLOC, &inodedep) == 0 ||
2825 (inodedep->id_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
2826 dap->da_state |= COMPLETE;
2827 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd, dap, da_pdlist);
2828 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_pendinghd, &dap->da_list);
2830 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[DIRADDHASH(offset)],
2832 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, &dap->da_list);
2838 * Called whenever the link count on an inode is changed.
2839 * It creates an inode dependency so that the new reference(s)
2840 * to the inode cannot be committed to disk until the updated
2841 * inode has been written.
2844 softdep_change_linkcnt(ip)
2845 struct inode *ip; /* the inode with the increased link count */
2847 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2850 (void) inodedep_lookup(ip->i_fs, ip->i_number, DEPALLOC, &inodedep);
2851 if (ip->i_nlink < ip->i_effnlink) {
2853 panic("softdep_change_linkcnt: bad delta");
2855 inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink;
2860 * This workitem decrements the inode's link count.
2861 * If the link count reaches zero, the file is removed.
2864 handle_workitem_remove(dirrem)
2865 struct dirrem *dirrem;
2867 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
2868 struct inodedep *inodedep;
2874 if ((error = VFS_VGET(dirrem->dm_mnt, dirrem->dm_oldinum, &vp)) != 0) {
2875 softdep_error("handle_workitem_remove: vget", error);
2880 if ((inodedep_lookup(ip->i_fs, dirrem->dm_oldinum, 0, &inodedep)) == 0){
2882 panic("handle_workitem_remove: lost inodedep");
2885 * Normal file deletion.
2887 if ((dirrem->dm_state & RMDIR) == 0) {
2889 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
2890 if (ip->i_nlink < ip->i_effnlink) {
2892 panic("handle_workitem_remove: bad file delta");
2894 inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink;
2898 WORKITEM_FREE(dirrem, D_DIRREM);
2902 * Directory deletion. Decrement reference count for both the
2903 * just deleted parent directory entry and the reference for ".".
2904 * Next truncate the directory to length zero. When the
2905 * truncation completes, arrange to have the reference count on
2906 * the parent decremented to account for the loss of "..".
2909 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
2910 if (ip->i_nlink < ip->i_effnlink) {
2912 panic("handle_workitem_remove: bad dir delta");
2914 inodedep->id_nlinkdelta = ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink;
2916 if ((error = UFS_TRUNCATE(vp, (off_t)0, 0, proc0.p_ucred, td)) != 0)
2917 softdep_error("handle_workitem_remove: truncate", error);
2919 * Rename a directory to a new parent. Since, we are both deleting
2920 * and creating a new directory entry, the link count on the new
2921 * directory should not change. Thus we skip the followup dirrem.
2923 if (dirrem->dm_state & DIRCHG) {
2926 WORKITEM_FREE(dirrem, D_DIRREM);
2930 * If the inodedep does not exist, then the zero'ed inode has
2931 * been written to disk. If the allocated inode has never been
2932 * written to disk, then the on-disk inode is zero'ed. In either
2933 * case we can remove the file immediately.
2936 dirrem->dm_state = 0;
2937 oldinum = dirrem->dm_oldinum;
2938 dirrem->dm_oldinum = dirrem->dm_dirinum;
2939 if (inodedep_lookup(ip->i_fs, oldinum, 0, &inodedep) == 0 ||
2940 check_inode_unwritten(inodedep)) {
2943 handle_workitem_remove(dirrem);
2946 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_inowait, &dirrem->dm_list);
2948 ip->i_flag |= IN_CHANGE;
2954 * Inode de-allocation dependencies.
2956 * When an inode's link count is reduced to zero, it can be de-allocated. We
2957 * found it convenient to postpone de-allocation until after the inode is
2958 * written to disk with its new link count (zero). At this point, all of the
2959 * on-disk inode's block pointers are nullified and, with careful dependency
2960 * list ordering, all dependencies related to the inode will be satisfied and
2961 * the corresponding dependency structures de-allocated. So, if/when the
2962 * inode is reused, there will be no mixing of old dependencies with new
2963 * ones. This artificial dependency is set up by the block de-allocation
2964 * procedure above (softdep_setup_freeblocks) and completed by the
2965 * following procedure.
2968 handle_workitem_freefile(freefile)
2969 struct freefile *freefile;
2973 struct inodedep *idp;
2978 error = inodedep_lookup(freefile->fx_fs, freefile->fx_oldinum, 0, &idp);
2981 panic("handle_workitem_freefile: inodedep survived");
2983 tip.i_devvp = freefile->fx_devvp;
2984 tip.i_dev = freefile->fx_devvp->v_rdev;
2985 tip.i_fs = freefile->fx_fs;
2987 if ((error = ffs_freefile(&vp, freefile->fx_oldinum, freefile->fx_mode)) != 0)
2988 softdep_error("handle_workitem_freefile", error);
2989 WORKITEM_FREE(freefile, D_FREEFILE);
2993 * Helper function which unlinks marker element from work list and returns
2994 * the next element on the list.
2996 static __inline struct worklist *
2997 markernext(struct worklist *marker)
2999 struct worklist *next;
3001 next = LIST_NEXT(marker, wk_list);
3002 LIST_REMOVE(marker, wk_list);
3009 * The dependency structures constructed above are most actively used when file
3010 * system blocks are written to disk. No constraints are placed on when a
3011 * block can be written, but unsatisfied update dependencies are made safe by
3012 * modifying (or replacing) the source memory for the duration of the disk
3013 * write. When the disk write completes, the memory block is again brought
3016 * In-core inode structure reclamation.
3018 * Because there are a finite number of "in-core" inode structures, they are
3019 * reused regularly. By transferring all inode-related dependencies to the
3020 * in-memory inode block and indexing them separately (via "inodedep"s), we
3021 * can allow "in-core" inode structures to be reused at any time and avoid
3022 * any increase in contention.
3024 * Called just before entering the device driver to initiate a new disk I/O.
3025 * The buffer must be locked, thus, no I/O completion operations can occur
3026 * while we are manipulating its associated dependencies.
3029 softdep_disk_io_initiation(bp)
3030 struct buf *bp; /* structure describing disk write to occur */
3032 struct worklist *wk;
3033 struct worklist marker;
3034 struct indirdep *indirdep;
3037 * We only care about write operations. There should never
3038 * be dependencies for reads.
3040 if (bp->b_cmd == BUF_CMD_READ)
3041 panic("softdep_disk_io_initiation: read");
3043 marker.wk_type = D_LAST + 1; /* Not a normal workitem */
3046 * Do any necessary pre-I/O processing.
3048 for (wk = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep); wk; wk = markernext(&marker)) {
3049 LIST_INSERT_AFTER(wk, &marker, wk_list);
3051 switch (wk->wk_type) {
3054 initiate_write_filepage(WK_PAGEDEP(wk), bp);
3058 initiate_write_inodeblock(WK_INODEDEP(wk), bp);
3062 indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
3063 if (indirdep->ir_state & GOINGAWAY)
3064 panic("disk_io_initiation: indirdep gone");
3066 * If there are no remaining dependencies, this
3067 * will be writing the real pointers, so the
3068 * dependency can be freed.
3070 if (LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_deplisthd) == NULL) {
3071 indirdep->ir_savebp->b_flags |= B_INVAL | B_NOCACHE;
3072 brelse(indirdep->ir_savebp);
3073 /* inline expand WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk); */
3074 wk->wk_state &= ~ONWORKLIST;
3075 LIST_REMOVE(wk, wk_list);
3076 WORKITEM_FREE(indirdep, D_INDIRDEP);
3080 * Replace up-to-date version with safe version.
3082 MALLOC(indirdep->ir_saveddata, caddr_t, bp->b_bcount,
3083 M_INDIRDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
3085 indirdep->ir_state &= ~ATTACHED;
3086 indirdep->ir_state |= UNDONE;
3087 bcopy(bp->b_data, indirdep->ir_saveddata, bp->b_bcount);
3088 bcopy(indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data, bp->b_data,
3100 panic("handle_disk_io_initiation: Unexpected type %s",
3101 TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
3108 * Called from within the procedure above to deal with unsatisfied
3109 * allocation dependencies in a directory. The buffer must be locked,
3110 * thus, no I/O completion operations can occur while we are
3111 * manipulating its associated dependencies.
3114 initiate_write_filepage(pagedep, bp)
3115 struct pagedep *pagedep;
3122 if (pagedep->pd_state & IOSTARTED) {
3124 * This can only happen if there is a driver that does not
3125 * understand chaining. Here biodone will reissue the call
3126 * to strategy for the incomplete buffers.
3128 printf("initiate_write_filepage: already started\n");
3131 pagedep->pd_state |= IOSTARTED;
3133 for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++) {
3134 LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i], da_pdlist) {
3135 ep = (struct direct *)
3136 ((char *)bp->b_data + dap->da_offset);
3137 if (ep->d_ino != dap->da_newinum) {
3139 panic("%s: dir inum %d != new %"PRId64,
3140 "initiate_write_filepage",
3141 ep->d_ino, dap->da_newinum);
3143 if (dap->da_state & DIRCHG)
3144 ep->d_ino = dap->da_previous->dm_oldinum;
3147 dap->da_state &= ~ATTACHED;
3148 dap->da_state |= UNDONE;
3155 * Called from within the procedure above to deal with unsatisfied
3156 * allocation dependencies in an inodeblock. The buffer must be
3157 * locked, thus, no I/O completion operations can occur while we
3158 * are manipulating its associated dependencies.
3161 initiate_write_inodeblock(inodedep, bp)
3162 struct inodedep *inodedep;
3163 struct buf *bp; /* The inode block */
3165 struct allocdirect *adp, *lastadp;
3166 struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
3167 struct ufs1_dinode *sip;
3169 ufs_lbn_t prevlbn = 0;
3172 if (inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED)
3173 panic("initiate_write_inodeblock: already started");
3174 inodedep->id_state |= IOSTARTED;
3175 fs = inodedep->id_fs;
3176 dp = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
3177 ino_to_fsbo(fs, inodedep->id_ino);
3179 * If the bitmap is not yet written, then the allocated
3180 * inode cannot be written to disk.
3182 if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
3183 if (inodedep->id_savedino != NULL)
3184 panic("initiate_write_inodeblock: already doing I/O");
3185 MALLOC(sip, struct ufs1_dinode *,
3186 sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode), M_INODEDEP, M_SOFTDEP_FLAGS);
3187 inodedep->id_savedino = sip;
3188 *inodedep->id_savedino = *dp;
3189 bzero((caddr_t)dp, sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode));
3190 dp->di_gen = inodedep->id_savedino->di_gen;
3194 * If no dependencies, then there is nothing to roll back.
3196 inodedep->id_savedsize = dp->di_size;
3197 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) == NULL)
3200 * Set the dependencies to busy.
3203 for (deplist = 0, adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); adp;
3204 adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next)) {
3206 if (deplist != 0 && prevlbn >= adp->ad_lbn) {
3208 panic("softdep_write_inodeblock: lbn order");
3210 prevlbn = adp->ad_lbn;
3211 if (adp->ad_lbn < NDADDR &&
3212 dp->di_db[adp->ad_lbn] != adp->ad_newblkno) {
3214 panic("%s: direct pointer #%ld mismatch %d != %d",
3215 "softdep_write_inodeblock", adp->ad_lbn,
3216 dp->di_db[adp->ad_lbn], adp->ad_newblkno);
3218 if (adp->ad_lbn >= NDADDR &&
3219 dp->di_ib[adp->ad_lbn - NDADDR] != adp->ad_newblkno) {
3221 panic("%s: indirect pointer #%ld mismatch %d != %d",
3222 "softdep_write_inodeblock", adp->ad_lbn - NDADDR,
3223 dp->di_ib[adp->ad_lbn - NDADDR], adp->ad_newblkno);
3225 deplist |= 1 << adp->ad_lbn;
3226 if ((adp->ad_state & ATTACHED) == 0) {
3228 panic("softdep_write_inodeblock: Unknown state 0x%x",
3231 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
3232 adp->ad_state &= ~ATTACHED;
3233 adp->ad_state |= UNDONE;
3236 * The on-disk inode cannot claim to be any larger than the last
3237 * fragment that has been written. Otherwise, the on-disk inode
3238 * might have fragments that were not the last block in the file
3239 * which would corrupt the filesystem.
3241 for (lastadp = NULL, adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); adp;
3242 lastadp = adp, adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next)) {
3243 if (adp->ad_lbn >= NDADDR)
3245 dp->di_db[adp->ad_lbn] = adp->ad_oldblkno;
3246 /* keep going until hitting a rollback to a frag */
3247 if (adp->ad_oldsize == 0 || adp->ad_oldsize == fs->fs_bsize)
3249 dp->di_size = fs->fs_bsize * adp->ad_lbn + adp->ad_oldsize;
3250 for (i = adp->ad_lbn + 1; i < NDADDR; i++) {
3252 if (dp->di_db[i] != 0 && (deplist & (1 << i)) == 0) {
3254 panic("softdep_write_inodeblock: lost dep1");
3256 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
3259 for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
3261 if (dp->di_ib[i] != 0 &&
3262 (deplist & ((1 << NDADDR) << i)) == 0) {
3264 panic("softdep_write_inodeblock: lost dep2");
3266 #endif /* DIAGNOSTIC */
3273 * If we have zero'ed out the last allocated block of the file,
3274 * roll back the size to the last currently allocated block.
3275 * We know that this last allocated block is a full-sized as
3276 * we already checked for fragments in the loop above.
3278 if (lastadp != NULL &&
3279 dp->di_size <= (lastadp->ad_lbn + 1) * fs->fs_bsize) {
3280 for (i = lastadp->ad_lbn; i >= 0; i--)
3281 if (dp->di_db[i] != 0)
3283 dp->di_size = (i + 1) * fs->fs_bsize;
3286 * The only dependencies are for indirect blocks.
3288 * The file size for indirect block additions is not guaranteed.
3289 * Such a guarantee would be non-trivial to achieve. The conventional
3290 * synchronous write implementation also does not make this guarantee.
3291 * Fsck should catch and fix discrepancies. Arguably, the file size
3292 * can be over-estimated without destroying integrity when the file
3293 * moves into the indirect blocks (i.e., is large). If we want to
3294 * postpone fsck, we are stuck with this argument.
3296 for (; adp; adp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next))
3297 dp->di_ib[adp->ad_lbn - NDADDR] = 0;
3302 * This routine is called during the completion interrupt
3303 * service routine for a disk write (from the procedure called
3304 * by the device driver to inform the filesystem caches of
3305 * a request completion). It should be called early in this
3306 * procedure, before the block is made available to other
3307 * processes or other routines are called.
3310 softdep_disk_write_complete(bp)
3311 struct buf *bp; /* describes the completed disk write */
3313 struct worklist *wk;
3314 struct workhead reattach;
3315 struct newblk *newblk;
3316 struct allocindir *aip;
3317 struct allocdirect *adp;
3318 struct indirdep *indirdep;
3319 struct inodedep *inodedep;
3320 struct bmsafemap *bmsafemap;
3323 if (lk.lkt_held != NOHOLDER)
3324 panic("softdep_disk_write_complete: lock is held");
3325 lk.lkt_held = SPECIAL_FLAG;
3327 LIST_INIT(&reattach);
3328 while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) != NULL) {
3329 WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
3330 switch (wk->wk_type) {
3333 if (handle_written_filepage(WK_PAGEDEP(wk), bp))
3334 WORKLIST_INSERT(&reattach, wk);
3338 if (handle_written_inodeblock(WK_INODEDEP(wk), bp))
3339 WORKLIST_INSERT(&reattach, wk);
3343 bmsafemap = WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk);
3344 while ((newblk = LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_newblkhd))) {
3345 newblk->nb_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
3346 newblk->nb_bmsafemap = NULL;
3347 LIST_REMOVE(newblk, nb_deps);
3350 LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_allocdirecthd))) {
3351 adp->ad_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
3353 LIST_REMOVE(adp, ad_deps);
3354 handle_allocdirect_partdone(adp);
3357 LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_allocindirhd))) {
3358 aip->ai_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
3360 LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_deps);
3361 handle_allocindir_partdone(aip);
3364 LIST_FIRST(&bmsafemap->sm_inodedephd)) != NULL) {
3365 inodedep->id_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
3366 LIST_REMOVE(inodedep, id_deps);
3367 inodedep->id_buf = NULL;
3369 WORKITEM_FREE(bmsafemap, D_BMSAFEMAP);
3373 handle_written_mkdir(WK_MKDIR(wk), MKDIR_BODY);
3377 adp = WK_ALLOCDIRECT(wk);
3378 adp->ad_state |= COMPLETE;
3379 handle_allocdirect_partdone(adp);
3383 aip = WK_ALLOCINDIR(wk);
3384 aip->ai_state |= COMPLETE;
3385 handle_allocindir_partdone(aip);
3389 indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
3390 if (indirdep->ir_state & GOINGAWAY) {
3391 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3392 panic("disk_write_complete: indirdep gone");
3394 bcopy(indirdep->ir_saveddata, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount);
3395 FREE(indirdep->ir_saveddata, M_INDIRDEP);
3396 indirdep->ir_saveddata = 0;
3397 indirdep->ir_state &= ~UNDONE;
3398 indirdep->ir_state |= ATTACHED;
3399 while ((aip = LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_donehd)) != 0) {
3400 handle_allocindir_partdone(aip);
3401 if (aip == LIST_FIRST(&indirdep->ir_donehd)) {
3402 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3403 panic("disk_write_complete: not gone");
3406 WORKLIST_INSERT(&reattach, wk);
3407 if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
3408 stat_indir_blk_ptrs++;
3413 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3414 panic("handle_disk_write_complete: Unknown type %s",
3415 TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
3420 * Reattach any requests that must be redone.
3422 while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&reattach)) != NULL) {
3423 WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
3424 WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, wk);
3427 if (lk.lkt_held != SPECIAL_FLAG)
3428 panic("softdep_disk_write_complete: lock lost");
3429 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3434 * Called from within softdep_disk_write_complete above. Note that
3435 * this routine is always called from interrupt level with further
3436 * splbio interrupts blocked.
3439 handle_allocdirect_partdone(adp)
3440 struct allocdirect *adp; /* the completed allocdirect */
3442 struct allocdirect *listadp;
3443 struct inodedep *inodedep;
3446 if ((adp->ad_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
3448 if (adp->ad_buf != NULL) {
3449 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3450 panic("handle_allocdirect_partdone: dangling dep");
3453 * The on-disk inode cannot claim to be any larger than the last
3454 * fragment that has been written. Otherwise, the on-disk inode
3455 * might have fragments that were not the last block in the file
3456 * which would corrupt the filesystem. Thus, we cannot free any
3457 * allocdirects after one whose ad_oldblkno claims a fragment as
3458 * these blocks must be rolled back to zero before writing the inode.
3459 * We check the currently active set of allocdirects in id_inoupdt.
3461 inodedep = adp->ad_inodedep;
3462 bsize = inodedep->id_fs->fs_bsize;
3463 TAILQ_FOREACH(listadp, &inodedep->id_inoupdt, ad_next) {
3464 /* found our block */
3467 /* continue if ad_oldlbn is not a fragment */
3468 if (listadp->ad_oldsize == 0 ||
3469 listadp->ad_oldsize == bsize)
3471 /* hit a fragment */
3475 * If we have reached the end of the current list without
3476 * finding the just finished dependency, then it must be
3477 * on the future dependency list. Future dependencies cannot
3478 * be freed until they are moved to the current list.
3480 if (listadp == NULL) {
3482 TAILQ_FOREACH(listadp, &inodedep->id_newinoupdt, ad_next)
3483 /* found our block */
3486 if (listadp == NULL) {
3487 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3488 panic("handle_allocdirect_partdone: lost dep");
3494 * If we have found the just finished dependency, then free
3495 * it along with anything that follows it that is complete.
3497 for (; adp; adp = listadp) {
3498 listadp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next);
3499 if ((adp->ad_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
3501 free_allocdirect(&inodedep->id_inoupdt, adp, 1);
3506 * Called from within softdep_disk_write_complete above. Note that
3507 * this routine is always called from interrupt level with further
3508 * splbio interrupts blocked.
3511 handle_allocindir_partdone(aip)
3512 struct allocindir *aip; /* the completed allocindir */
3514 struct indirdep *indirdep;
3516 if ((aip->ai_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
3518 if (aip->ai_buf != NULL) {
3519 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3520 panic("handle_allocindir_partdone: dangling dependency");
3522 indirdep = aip->ai_indirdep;
3523 if (indirdep->ir_state & UNDONE) {
3524 LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_next);
3525 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&indirdep->ir_donehd, aip, ai_next);
3528 ((ufs_daddr_t *)indirdep->ir_savebp->b_data)[aip->ai_offset] =
3530 LIST_REMOVE(aip, ai_next);
3531 if (aip->ai_freefrag != NULL)
3532 add_to_worklist(&aip->ai_freefrag->ff_list);
3533 WORKITEM_FREE(aip, D_ALLOCINDIR);
3537 * Called from within softdep_disk_write_complete above to restore
3538 * in-memory inode block contents to their most up-to-date state. Note
3539 * that this routine is always called from interrupt level with further
3540 * splbio interrupts blocked.
3543 handle_written_inodeblock(inodedep, bp)
3544 struct inodedep *inodedep;
3545 struct buf *bp; /* buffer containing the inode block */
3547 struct worklist *wk, *filefree;
3548 struct allocdirect *adp, *nextadp;
3549 struct ufs1_dinode *dp;
3552 if ((inodedep->id_state & IOSTARTED) == 0) {
3553 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3554 panic("handle_written_inodeblock: not started");
3556 inodedep->id_state &= ~IOSTARTED;
3557 dp = (struct ufs1_dinode *)bp->b_data +
3558 ino_to_fsbo(inodedep->id_fs, inodedep->id_ino);
3560 * If we had to rollback the inode allocation because of
3561 * bitmaps being incomplete, then simply restore it.
3562 * Keep the block dirty so that it will not be reclaimed until
3563 * all associated dependencies have been cleared and the
3564 * corresponding updates written to disk.
3566 if (inodedep->id_savedino != NULL) {
3567 *dp = *inodedep->id_savedino;
3568 FREE(inodedep->id_savedino, M_INODEDEP);
3569 inodedep->id_savedino = NULL;
3570 if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
3571 stat_inode_bitmap++;
3575 inodedep->id_state |= COMPLETE;
3577 * Roll forward anything that had to be rolled back before
3578 * the inode could be updated.
3581 for (adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); adp; adp = nextadp) {
3582 nextadp = TAILQ_NEXT(adp, ad_next);
3583 if (adp->ad_state & ATTACHED) {
3584 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3585 panic("handle_written_inodeblock: new entry");
3587 if (adp->ad_lbn < NDADDR) {
3588 if (dp->di_db[adp->ad_lbn] != adp->ad_oldblkno) {
3589 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3590 panic("%s: %s #%ld mismatch %d != %d",
3591 "handle_written_inodeblock",
3592 "direct pointer", adp->ad_lbn,
3593 dp->di_db[adp->ad_lbn], adp->ad_oldblkno);
3595 dp->di_db[adp->ad_lbn] = adp->ad_newblkno;
3597 if (dp->di_ib[adp->ad_lbn - NDADDR] != 0) {
3598 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3599 panic("%s: %s #%ld allocated as %d",
3600 "handle_written_inodeblock",
3601 "indirect pointer", adp->ad_lbn - NDADDR,
3602 dp->di_ib[adp->ad_lbn - NDADDR]);
3604 dp->di_ib[adp->ad_lbn - NDADDR] = adp->ad_newblkno;
3606 adp->ad_state &= ~UNDONE;
3607 adp->ad_state |= ATTACHED;
3610 if (hadchanges && (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
3611 stat_direct_blk_ptrs++;
3613 * Reset the file size to its most up-to-date value.
3615 if (inodedep->id_savedsize == -1) {
3616 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3617 panic("handle_written_inodeblock: bad size");
3619 if (dp->di_size != inodedep->id_savedsize) {
3620 dp->di_size = inodedep->id_savedsize;
3623 inodedep->id_savedsize = -1;
3625 * If there were any rollbacks in the inode block, then it must be
3626 * marked dirty so that its will eventually get written back in
3632 * Process any allocdirects that completed during the update.
3634 if ((adp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt)) != NULL)
3635 handle_allocdirect_partdone(adp);
3637 * Process deallocations that were held pending until the
3638 * inode had been written to disk. Freeing of the inode
3639 * is delayed until after all blocks have been freed to
3640 * avoid creation of new <vfsid, inum, lbn> triples
3641 * before the old ones have been deleted.
3644 while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_bufwait)) != NULL) {
3645 WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
3646 switch (wk->wk_type) {
3650 * We defer adding filefree to the worklist until
3651 * all other additions have been made to ensure
3652 * that it will be done after all the old blocks
3655 if (filefree != NULL) {
3656 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3657 panic("handle_written_inodeblock: filefree");
3663 handle_written_mkdir(WK_MKDIR(wk), MKDIR_PARENT);
3667 diradd_inode_written(WK_DIRADD(wk), inodedep);
3671 wk->wk_state |= COMPLETE;
3672 if ((wk->wk_state & ALLCOMPLETE) != ALLCOMPLETE)
3674 /* -- fall through -- */
3677 add_to_worklist(wk);
3681 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3682 panic("handle_written_inodeblock: Unknown type %s",
3683 TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
3687 if (filefree != NULL) {
3688 if (free_inodedep(inodedep) == 0) {
3689 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3690 panic("handle_written_inodeblock: live inodedep");
3692 add_to_worklist(filefree);
3697 * If no outstanding dependencies, free it.
3699 if (free_inodedep(inodedep) || TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) == 0)
3701 return (hadchanges);
3705 * Process a diradd entry after its dependent inode has been written.
3706 * This routine must be called with splbio interrupts blocked.
3709 diradd_inode_written(dap, inodedep)
3711 struct inodedep *inodedep;
3713 struct pagedep *pagedep;
3715 dap->da_state |= COMPLETE;
3716 if ((dap->da_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
3717 if (dap->da_state & DIRCHG)
3718 pagedep = dap->da_previous->dm_pagedep;
3720 pagedep = dap->da_pagedep;
3721 LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
3722 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd, dap, da_pdlist);
3724 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_pendinghd, &dap->da_list);
3728 * Handle the completion of a mkdir dependency.
3731 handle_written_mkdir(mkdir, type)
3732 struct mkdir *mkdir;
3736 struct pagedep *pagedep;
3738 if (mkdir->md_state != type) {
3739 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3740 panic("handle_written_mkdir: bad type");
3742 dap = mkdir->md_diradd;
3743 dap->da_state &= ~type;
3744 if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_PARENT | MKDIR_BODY)) == 0)
3745 dap->da_state |= DEPCOMPLETE;
3746 if ((dap->da_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
3747 if (dap->da_state & DIRCHG)
3748 pagedep = dap->da_previous->dm_pagedep;
3750 pagedep = dap->da_pagedep;
3751 LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
3752 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd, dap, da_pdlist);
3754 LIST_REMOVE(mkdir, md_mkdirs);
3755 WORKITEM_FREE(mkdir, D_MKDIR);
3759 * Called from within softdep_disk_write_complete above.
3760 * A write operation was just completed. Removed inodes can
3761 * now be freed and associated block pointers may be committed.
3762 * Note that this routine is always called from interrupt level
3763 * with further splbio interrupts blocked.
3766 handle_written_filepage(pagedep, bp)
3767 struct pagedep *pagedep;
3768 struct buf *bp; /* buffer containing the written page */
3770 struct dirrem *dirrem;
3771 struct diradd *dap, *nextdap;
3775 if ((pagedep->pd_state & IOSTARTED) == 0) {
3776 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3777 panic("handle_written_filepage: not started");
3779 pagedep->pd_state &= ~IOSTARTED;
3781 * Process any directory removals that have been committed.
3783 while ((dirrem = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd)) != NULL) {
3784 LIST_REMOVE(dirrem, dm_next);
3785 dirrem->dm_dirinum = pagedep->pd_ino;
3786 add_to_worklist(&dirrem->dm_list);
3789 * Free any directory additions that have been committed.
3791 while ((dap = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd)) != NULL)
3794 * Uncommitted directory entries must be restored.
3796 for (chgs = 0, i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++) {
3797 for (dap = LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]); dap;
3799 nextdap = LIST_NEXT(dap, da_pdlist);
3800 if (dap->da_state & ATTACHED) {
3801 lk.lkt_held = NOHOLDER;
3802 panic("handle_written_filepage: attached");
3804 ep = (struct direct *)
3805 ((char *)bp->b_data + dap->da_offset);
3806 ep->d_ino = dap->da_newinum;
3807 dap->da_state &= ~UNDONE;
3808 dap->da_state |= ATTACHED;
3811 * If the inode referenced by the directory has
3812 * been written out, then the dependency can be
3813 * moved to the pending list.
3815 if ((dap->da_state & ALLCOMPLETE) == ALLCOMPLETE) {
3816 LIST_REMOVE(dap, da_pdlist);
3817 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd, dap,
3823 * If there were any rollbacks in the directory, then it must be
3824 * marked dirty so that its will eventually get written back in
3828 if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0)
3833 * If no dependencies remain, the pagedep will be freed.
3834 * Otherwise it will remain to update the page before it
3835 * is written back to disk.
3837 if (LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_pendinghd) == 0) {
3838 for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++)
3839 if (LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]) != NULL)
3841 if (i == DAHASHSZ) {
3842 LIST_REMOVE(pagedep, pd_hash);
3843 WORKITEM_FREE(pagedep, D_PAGEDEP);
3851 * Writing back in-core inode structures.
3853 * The filesystem only accesses an inode's contents when it occupies an
3854 * "in-core" inode structure. These "in-core" structures are separate from
3855 * the page frames used to cache inode blocks. Only the latter are
3856 * transferred to/from the disk. So, when the updated contents of the
3857 * "in-core" inode structure are copied to the corresponding in-memory inode
3858 * block, the dependencies are also transferred. The following procedure is
3859 * called when copying a dirty "in-core" inode to a cached inode block.
3863 * Called when an inode is loaded from disk. If the effective link count
3864 * differed from the actual link count when it was last flushed, then we
3865 * need to ensure that the correct effective link count is put back.
3868 softdep_load_inodeblock(ip)
3869 struct inode *ip; /* the "in_core" copy of the inode */
3871 struct inodedep *inodedep;
3874 * Check for alternate nlink count.
3876 ip->i_effnlink = ip->i_nlink;
3878 if (inodedep_lookup(ip->i_fs, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0) {
3882 ip->i_effnlink -= inodedep->id_nlinkdelta;
3887 * This routine is called just before the "in-core" inode
3888 * information is to be copied to the in-memory inode block.
3889 * Recall that an inode block contains several inodes. If
3890 * the force flag is set, then the dependencies will be
3891 * cleared so that the update can always be made. Note that
3892 * the buffer is locked when this routine is called, so we
3893 * will never be in the middle of writing the inode block
3897 softdep_update_inodeblock(ip, bp, waitfor)
3898 struct inode *ip; /* the "in_core" copy of the inode */
3899 struct buf *bp; /* the buffer containing the inode block */
3900 int waitfor; /* nonzero => update must be allowed */
3902 struct inodedep *inodedep;
3903 struct worklist *wk;
3907 * If the effective link count is not equal to the actual link
3908 * count, then we must track the difference in an inodedep while
3909 * the inode is (potentially) tossed out of the cache. Otherwise,
3910 * if there is no existing inodedep, then there are no dependencies
3914 if (inodedep_lookup(ip->i_fs, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0) {
3916 if (ip->i_effnlink != ip->i_nlink)
3917 panic("softdep_update_inodeblock: bad link count");
3920 if (inodedep->id_nlinkdelta != ip->i_nlink - ip->i_effnlink) {
3922 panic("softdep_update_inodeblock: bad delta");
3925 * Changes have been initiated. Anything depending on these
3926 * changes cannot occur until this inode has been written.
3928 inodedep->id_state &= ~COMPLETE;
3929 if ((inodedep->id_state & ONWORKLIST) == 0)
3930 WORKLIST_INSERT(&bp->b_dep, &inodedep->id_list);
3932 * Any new dependencies associated with the incore inode must
3933 * now be moved to the list associated with the buffer holding
3934 * the in-memory copy of the inode. Once merged process any
3935 * allocdirects that are completed by the merger.
3937 merge_inode_lists(inodedep);
3938 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) != NULL)
3939 handle_allocdirect_partdone(TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt));
3941 * Now that the inode has been pushed into the buffer, the
3942 * operations dependent on the inode being written to disk
3943 * can be moved to the id_bufwait so that they will be
3944 * processed when the buffer I/O completes.
3946 while ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inowait)) != NULL) {
3947 WORKLIST_REMOVE(wk);
3948 WORKLIST_INSERT(&inodedep->id_bufwait, wk);
3951 * Newly allocated inodes cannot be written until the bitmap
3952 * that allocates them have been written (indicated by
3953 * DEPCOMPLETE being set in id_state). If we are doing a
3954 * forced sync (e.g., an fsync on a file), we force the bitmap
3955 * to be written so that the update can be done.
3957 if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) != 0 || waitfor == 0) {
3961 gotit = getdirtybuf(&inodedep->id_buf, MNT_WAIT);
3964 (error = VOP_BWRITE(inodedep->id_buf->b_vp, inodedep->id_buf)) != 0)
3965 softdep_error("softdep_update_inodeblock: bwrite", error);
3966 if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0)
3967 panic("softdep_update_inodeblock: update failed");
3971 * Merge the new inode dependency list (id_newinoupdt) into the old
3972 * inode dependency list (id_inoupdt). This routine must be called
3973 * with splbio interrupts blocked.
3976 merge_inode_lists(inodedep)
3977 struct inodedep *inodedep;
3979 struct allocdirect *listadp, *newadp;
3981 newadp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt);
3982 for (listadp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt); listadp && newadp;) {
3983 if (listadp->ad_lbn < newadp->ad_lbn) {
3984 listadp = TAILQ_NEXT(listadp, ad_next);
3987 TAILQ_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt, newadp, ad_next);
3988 TAILQ_INSERT_BEFORE(listadp, newadp, ad_next);
3989 if (listadp->ad_lbn == newadp->ad_lbn) {
3990 allocdirect_merge(&inodedep->id_inoupdt, newadp,
3994 newadp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt);
3996 while ((newadp = TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt)) != NULL) {
3997 TAILQ_REMOVE(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt, newadp, ad_next);
3998 TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&inodedep->id_inoupdt, newadp, ad_next);
4003 * If we are doing an fsync, then we must ensure that any directory
4004 * entries for the inode have been written after the inode gets to disk.
4008 struct vnode *vp; /* the "in_core" copy of the inode */
4010 struct inodedep *inodedep;
4011 struct pagedep *pagedep;
4012 struct worklist *wk;
4019 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
4020 int error, flushparent;
4027 if (inodedep_lookup(fs, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0) {
4031 if (LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inowait) != NULL ||
4032 LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_bufwait) != NULL ||
4033 TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt) != NULL ||
4034 TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_newinoupdt) != NULL) {
4036 panic("softdep_fsync: pending ops");
4038 for (error = 0, flushparent = 0; ; ) {
4039 if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&inodedep->id_pendinghd)) == NULL)
4041 if (wk->wk_type != D_DIRADD) {
4043 panic("softdep_fsync: Unexpected type %s",
4044 TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
4046 dap = WK_DIRADD(wk);
4048 * Flush our parent if this directory entry
4049 * has a MKDIR_PARENT dependency.
4051 if (dap->da_state & DIRCHG)
4052 pagedep = dap->da_previous->dm_pagedep;
4054 pagedep = dap->da_pagedep;
4055 mnt = pagedep->pd_mnt;
4056 parentino = pagedep->pd_ino;
4057 lbn = pagedep->pd_lbn;
4058 if ((dap->da_state & (MKDIR_BODY | COMPLETE)) != COMPLETE) {
4060 panic("softdep_fsync: dirty");
4062 flushparent = dap->da_state & MKDIR_PARENT;
4064 * If we are being fsync'ed as part of vgone'ing this vnode,
4065 * then we will not be able to release and recover the
4066 * vnode below, so we just have to give up on writing its
4067 * directory entry out. It will eventually be written, just
4068 * not now, but then the user was not asking to have it
4069 * written, so we are not breaking any promises.
4071 if (vp->v_flag & VRECLAIMED)
4074 * We prevent deadlock by always fetching inodes from the
4075 * root, moving down the directory tree. Thus, when fetching
4076 * our parent directory, we must unlock ourselves before
4077 * requesting the lock on our parent. See the comment in
4078 * ufs_lookup for details on possible races.
4081 VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0, td);
4082 error = VFS_VGET(mnt, parentino, &pvp);
4083 vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY, td);
4087 if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(pvp, 1)) != 0) {
4093 * Flush directory page containing the inode's name.
4095 error = bread(pvp, lblktodoff(fs, lbn), blksize(fs, VTOI(pvp), lbn), &bp);
4097 error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp);
4102 if (inodedep_lookup(fs, ip->i_number, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
4110 * Flush all the dirty bitmaps associated with the block device
4111 * before flushing the rest of the dirty blocks so as to reduce
4112 * the number of dependencies that will have to be rolled back.
4114 static int softdep_fsync_mountdev_bp(struct buf *bp, void *data);
4117 softdep_fsync_mountdev(vp)
4120 if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
4121 panic("softdep_fsync_mountdev: vnode not a disk");
4124 RB_SCAN(buf_rb_tree, &vp->v_rbdirty_tree, NULL,
4125 softdep_fsync_mountdev_bp, vp);
4127 drain_output(vp, 1);
4132 softdep_fsync_mountdev_bp(struct buf *bp, void *data)
4134 struct worklist *wk;
4135 struct vnode *vp = data;
4138 * If it is already scheduled, skip to the next buffer.
4140 if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT))
4142 if (bp->b_vp != vp || (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0) {
4144 printf("softdep_fsync_mountdev_bp: warning, buffer %p ripped out from under vnode %p\n", bp, vp);
4148 * We are only interested in bitmaps with outstanding
4151 if ((wk = LIST_FIRST(&bp->b_dep)) == NULL ||
4152 wk->wk_type != D_BMSAFEMAP) {
4164 * This routine is called when we are trying to synchronously flush a
4165 * file. This routine must eliminate any filesystem metadata dependencies
4166 * so that the syncing routine can succeed by pushing the dirty blocks
4167 * associated with the file. If any I/O errors occur, they are returned.
4169 struct softdep_sync_metadata_info {
4174 static int softdep_sync_metadata_bp(struct buf *bp, void *data);
4177 softdep_sync_metadata(struct vnode *vp, struct thread *td)
4179 struct softdep_sync_metadata_info info;
4183 * Check whether this vnode is involved in a filesystem
4184 * that is doing soft dependency processing.
4186 if (!vn_isdisk(vp, NULL)) {
4187 if (!DOINGSOFTDEP(vp))
4190 if (vp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint == NULL ||
4191 (vp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) == 0)
4194 * Ensure that any direct block dependencies have been cleared.
4197 if ((error = flush_inodedep_deps(VTOI(vp)->i_fs, VTOI(vp)->i_number))) {
4202 * For most files, the only metadata dependencies are the
4203 * cylinder group maps that allocate their inode or blocks.
4204 * The block allocation dependencies can be found by traversing
4205 * the dependency lists for any buffers that remain on their
4206 * dirty buffer list. The inode allocation dependency will
4207 * be resolved when the inode is updated with MNT_WAIT.
4208 * This work is done in two passes. The first pass grabs most
4209 * of the buffers and begins asynchronously writing them. The
4210 * only way to wait for these asynchronous writes is to sleep
4211 * on the filesystem vnode which may stay busy for a long time
4212 * if the filesystem is active. So, instead, we make a second
4213 * pass over the dependencies blocking on each write. In the
4214 * usual case we will be blocking against a write that we
4215 * initiated, so when it is done the dependency will have been
4216 * resolved. Thus the second pass is expected to end quickly.
4218 waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT;
4221 * We must wait for any I/O in progress to finish so that
4222 * all potential buffers on the dirty list will be visible.
4224 drain_output(vp, 1);
4226 info.waitfor = waitfor;
4228 error = RB_SCAN(buf_rb_tree, &vp->v_rbdirty_tree, NULL,
4229 softdep_sync_metadata_bp, &info);
4233 return(-error); /* error code */
4237 * The brief unlock is to allow any pent up dependency
4238 * processing to be done. Then proceed with the second pass.
4240 if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
4248 * If we have managed to get rid of all the dirty buffers,
4249 * then we are done. For certain directories and block
4250 * devices, we may need to do further work.
4252 * We must wait for any I/O in progress to finish so that
4253 * all potential buffers on the dirty list will be visible.
4255 drain_output(vp, 1);
4256 if (RB_EMPTY(&vp->v_rbdirty_tree)) {
4263 * If we are trying to sync a block device, some of its buffers may
4264 * contain metadata that cannot be written until the contents of some
4265 * partially written files have been written to disk. The only easy
4266 * way to accomplish this is to sync the entire filesystem (luckily
4267 * this happens rarely).
4269 if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL) &&
4271 vp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint && !VOP_ISLOCKED(vp, NULL) &&
4272 (error = VFS_SYNC(vp->v_rdev->si_mountpoint, MNT_WAIT, td)) != 0)
4278 softdep_sync_metadata_bp(struct buf *bp, void *data)
4280 struct softdep_sync_metadata_info *info = data;
4281 struct pagedep *pagedep;
4282 struct allocdirect *adp;
4283 struct allocindir *aip;
4284 struct worklist *wk;
4289 if (getdirtybuf(&bp, MNT_WAIT) == 0) {
4290 printf("softdep_sync_metadata_bp(1): caught buf %p going away\n", bp);
4293 if (bp->b_vp != info->vp || (bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0) {
4294 printf("softdep_sync_metadata_bp(2): caught buf %p going away vp %p\n", bp, info->vp);
4300 * As we hold the buffer locked, none of its dependencies
4303 LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
4304 switch (wk->wk_type) {
4307 adp = WK_ALLOCDIRECT(wk);
4308 if (adp->ad_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
4311 if (getdirtybuf(&nbp, info->waitfor) == 0)
4314 if (info->waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
4316 } else if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(nbp->b_vp, nbp)) != 0) {
4325 aip = WK_ALLOCINDIR(wk);
4326 if (aip->ai_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
4329 if (getdirtybuf(&nbp, info->waitfor) == 0)
4332 if (info->waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
4334 } else if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(nbp->b_vp, nbp)) != 0) {
4345 LIST_FOREACH(aip, &WK_INDIRDEP(wk)->ir_deplisthd, ai_next) {
4346 if (aip->ai_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
4349 if (getdirtybuf(&nbp, MNT_WAIT) == 0)
4352 if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(nbp->b_vp, nbp)) != 0) {
4363 if ((error = flush_inodedep_deps(WK_INODEDEP(wk)->id_fs,
4364 WK_INODEDEP(wk)->id_ino)) != 0) {
4374 * We are trying to sync a directory that may
4375 * have dependencies on both its own metadata
4376 * and/or dependencies on the inodes of any
4377 * recently allocated files. We walk its diradd
4378 * lists pushing out the associated inode.
4380 pagedep = WK_PAGEDEP(wk);
4381 for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++) {
4382 if (LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]) == 0)
4385 flush_pagedep_deps(info->vp,
4387 &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i]))) {
4398 * This case should never happen if the vnode has
4399 * been properly sync'ed. However, if this function
4400 * is used at a place where the vnode has not yet
4401 * been sync'ed, this dependency can show up. So,
4402 * rather than panic, just flush it.
4404 nbp = WK_MKDIR(wk)->md_buf;
4405 if (getdirtybuf(&nbp, info->waitfor) == 0)
4408 if (info->waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
4410 } else if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(nbp->b_vp, nbp)) != 0) {
4420 * This case should never happen if the vnode has
4421 * been properly sync'ed. However, if this function
4422 * is used at a place where the vnode has not yet
4423 * been sync'ed, this dependency can show up. So,
4424 * rather than panic, just flush it.
4426 * nbp can wind up == bp if a device node for the
4427 * same filesystem is being fsynced at the same time,
4428 * leading to a panic if we don't catch the case.
4430 nbp = WK_BMSAFEMAP(wk)->sm_buf;
4433 if (getdirtybuf(&nbp, info->waitfor) == 0)
4436 if (info->waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
4438 } else if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(nbp->b_vp, nbp)) != 0) {
4448 panic("softdep_sync_metadata: Unknown type %s",
4449 TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
4460 * Flush the dependencies associated with an inodedep.
4461 * Called with splbio blocked.
4464 flush_inodedep_deps(fs, ino)
4468 struct inodedep *inodedep;
4469 struct allocdirect *adp;
4474 * This work is done in two passes. The first pass grabs most
4475 * of the buffers and begins asynchronously writing them. The
4476 * only way to wait for these asynchronous writes is to sleep
4477 * on the filesystem vnode which may stay busy for a long time
4478 * if the filesystem is active. So, instead, we make a second
4479 * pass over the dependencies blocking on each write. In the
4480 * usual case we will be blocking against a write that we
4481 * initiated, so when it is done the dependency will have been
4482 * resolved. Thus the second pass is expected to end quickly.
4483 * We give a brief window at the top of the loop to allow
4484 * any pending I/O to complete.
4486 for (waitfor = MNT_NOWAIT; ; ) {
4489 if (inodedep_lookup(fs, ino, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
4491 TAILQ_FOREACH(adp, &inodedep->id_inoupdt, ad_next) {
4492 if (adp->ad_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
4495 if (getdirtybuf(&bp, waitfor) == 0) {
4496 if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT)
4501 if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
4503 } else if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp)) != 0) {
4512 TAILQ_FOREACH(adp, &inodedep->id_newinoupdt, ad_next) {
4513 if (adp->ad_state & DEPCOMPLETE)
4516 if (getdirtybuf(&bp, waitfor) == 0) {
4517 if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT)
4522 if (waitfor == MNT_NOWAIT) {
4524 } else if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp)) != 0) {
4534 * If pass2, we are done, otherwise do pass 2.
4536 if (waitfor == MNT_WAIT)
4541 * Try freeing inodedep in case all dependencies have been removed.
4543 if (inodedep_lookup(fs, ino, 0, &inodedep) != 0)
4544 (void) free_inodedep(inodedep);
4549 * Eliminate a pagedep dependency by flushing out all its diradd dependencies.
4550 * Called with splbio blocked.
4553 flush_pagedep_deps(pvp, mp, diraddhdp)
4556 struct diraddhd *diraddhdp;
4558 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
4559 struct inodedep *inodedep;
4560 struct ufsmount *ump;
4563 int gotit, error = 0;
4568 while ((dap = LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp)) != NULL) {
4570 * Flush ourselves if this directory entry
4571 * has a MKDIR_PARENT dependency.
4573 if (dap->da_state & MKDIR_PARENT) {
4575 if ((error = UFS_UPDATE(pvp, 1)) != 0)
4579 * If that cleared dependencies, go on to next.
4581 if (dap != LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp))
4583 if (dap->da_state & MKDIR_PARENT) {
4585 panic("flush_pagedep_deps: MKDIR_PARENT");
4589 * A newly allocated directory must have its "." and
4590 * ".." entries written out before its name can be
4591 * committed in its parent. We do not want or need
4592 * the full semantics of a synchronous VOP_FSYNC as
4593 * that may end up here again, once for each directory
4594 * level in the filesystem. Instead, we push the blocks
4595 * and wait for them to clear. We have to fsync twice
4596 * because the first call may choose to defer blocks
4597 * that still have dependencies, but deferral will
4598 * happen at most once.
4600 inum = dap->da_newinum;
4601 if (dap->da_state & MKDIR_BODY) {
4603 if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, inum, &vp)) != 0)
4605 if ((error=VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_NOWAIT, td)) ||
4606 (error=VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_NOWAIT, td))) {
4610 drain_output(vp, 0);
4614 * If that cleared dependencies, go on to next.
4616 if (dap != LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp))
4618 if (dap->da_state & MKDIR_BODY) {
4620 panic("flush_pagedep_deps: MKDIR_BODY");
4624 * Flush the inode on which the directory entry depends.
4625 * Having accounted for MKDIR_PARENT and MKDIR_BODY above,
4626 * the only remaining dependency is that the updated inode
4627 * count must get pushed to disk. The inode has already
4628 * been pushed into its inode buffer (via VOP_UPDATE) at
4629 * the time of the reference count change. So we need only
4630 * locate that buffer, ensure that there will be no rollback
4631 * caused by a bitmap dependency, then write the inode buffer.
4633 if (inodedep_lookup(ump->um_fs, inum, 0, &inodedep) == 0) {
4635 panic("flush_pagedep_deps: lost inode");
4638 * If the inode still has bitmap dependencies,
4639 * push them to disk.
4641 if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
4642 gotit = getdirtybuf(&inodedep->id_buf, MNT_WAIT);
4645 (error = VOP_BWRITE(inodedep->id_buf->b_vp,
4646 inodedep->id_buf)) != 0)
4649 if (dap != LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp))
4653 * If the inode is still sitting in a buffer waiting
4654 * to be written, push it to disk.
4657 if ((error = bread(ump->um_devvp,
4658 fsbtodoff(ump->um_fs, ino_to_fsba(ump->um_fs, inum)),
4659 (int)ump->um_fs->fs_bsize, &bp)) != 0)
4661 if ((error = VOP_BWRITE(bp->b_vp, bp)) != 0)
4665 * If we have failed to get rid of all the dependencies
4666 * then something is seriously wrong.
4668 if (dap == LIST_FIRST(diraddhdp)) {
4670 panic("flush_pagedep_deps: flush failed");
4679 * A large burst of file addition or deletion activity can drive the
4680 * memory load excessively high. First attempt to slow things down
4681 * using the techniques below. If that fails, this routine requests
4682 * the offending operations to fall back to running synchronously
4683 * until the memory load returns to a reasonable level.
4686 softdep_slowdown(vp)
4689 int max_softdeps_hard;
4691 max_softdeps_hard = max_softdeps * 11 / 10;
4692 if (num_dirrem < max_softdeps_hard / 2 &&
4693 num_inodedep < max_softdeps_hard)
4695 stat_sync_limit_hit += 1;
4700 * If memory utilization has gotten too high, deliberately slow things
4701 * down and speed up the I/O processing.
4704 request_cleanup(resource, islocked)
4708 struct thread *td = curthread; /* XXX */
4711 * We never hold up the filesystem syncer process.
4713 if (td == filesys_syncer)
4716 * First check to see if the work list has gotten backlogged.
4717 * If it has, co-opt this process to help clean up two entries.
4718 * Because this process may hold inodes locked, we cannot
4719 * handle any remove requests that might block on a locked
4720 * inode as that could lead to deadlock.
4722 if (num_on_worklist > max_softdeps / 10) {
4725 process_worklist_item(NULL, LK_NOWAIT);
4726 process_worklist_item(NULL, LK_NOWAIT);
4727 stat_worklist_push += 2;
4734 * If we are resource constrained on inode dependencies, try
4735 * flushing some dirty inodes. Otherwise, we are constrained
4736 * by file deletions, so try accelerating flushes of directories
4737 * with removal dependencies. We would like to do the cleanup
4738 * here, but we probably hold an inode locked at this point and
4739 * that might deadlock against one that we try to clean. So,
4740 * the best that we can do is request the syncer daemon to do
4741 * the cleanup for us.
4746 stat_ino_limit_push += 1;
4747 req_clear_inodedeps += 1;
4748 stat_countp = &stat_ino_limit_hit;
4752 stat_blk_limit_push += 1;
4753 req_clear_remove += 1;
4754 stat_countp = &stat_blk_limit_hit;
4760 panic("request_cleanup: unknown type");
4763 * Hopefully the syncer daemon will catch up and awaken us.
4764 * We wait at most tickdelay before proceeding in any case.
4770 if (!callout_active(&handle))
4771 callout_reset(&handle, tickdelay > 2 ? tickdelay : 2,
4773 interlocked_sleep(&lk, SLEEP, (caddr_t)&proc_waiting, 0,
4783 * Awaken processes pausing in request_cleanup and clear proc_waiting
4784 * to indicate that there is no longer a timer running.
4791 wakeup_one(&proc_waiting);
4792 if (proc_waiting > 0)
4793 callout_reset(&handle, tickdelay > 2 ? tickdelay : 2,
4796 callout_deactivate(&handle);
4800 * Flush out a directory with at least one removal dependency in an effort to
4801 * reduce the number of dirrem, freefile, and freeblks dependency structures.
4804 clear_remove(struct thread *td)
4806 struct pagedep_hashhead *pagedephd;
4807 struct pagedep *pagedep;
4808 static int next = 0;
4815 for (cnt = 0; cnt < pagedep_hash; cnt++) {
4816 pagedephd = &pagedep_hashtbl[next++];
4817 if (next >= pagedep_hash)
4819 LIST_FOREACH(pagedep, pagedephd, pd_hash) {
4820 if (LIST_FIRST(&pagedep->pd_dirremhd) == NULL)
4822 mp = pagedep->pd_mnt;
4823 ino = pagedep->pd_ino;
4825 if ((error = VFS_VGET(mp, ino, &vp)) != 0) {
4826 softdep_error("clear_remove: vget", error);
4829 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_NOWAIT, td)))
4830 softdep_error("clear_remove: fsync", error);
4831 drain_output(vp, 0);
4840 * Clear out a block of dirty inodes in an effort to reduce
4841 * the number of inodedep dependency structures.
4843 struct clear_inodedeps_info {
4849 clear_inodedeps_mountlist_callback(struct mount *mp, void *data)
4851 struct clear_inodedeps_info *info = data;
4853 if ((mp->mnt_flag & MNT_SOFTDEP) && info->fs == VFSTOUFS(mp)->um_fs) {
4861 clear_inodedeps(struct thread *td)
4863 struct clear_inodedeps_info info;
4864 struct inodedep_hashhead *inodedephd;
4865 struct inodedep *inodedep;
4866 static int next = 0;
4870 ino_t firstino, lastino, ino;
4874 * Pick a random inode dependency to be cleared.
4875 * We will then gather up all the inodes in its block
4876 * that have dependencies and flush them out.
4878 for (cnt = 0; cnt < inodedep_hash; cnt++) {
4879 inodedephd = &inodedep_hashtbl[next++];
4880 if (next >= inodedep_hash)
4882 if ((inodedep = LIST_FIRST(inodedephd)) != NULL)
4885 if (inodedep == NULL) {
4890 * Ugly code to find mount point given pointer to superblock.
4892 fs = inodedep->id_fs;
4895 mountlist_scan(clear_inodedeps_mountlist_callback,
4896 &info, MNTSCAN_FORWARD|MNTSCAN_NOBUSY);
4898 * Find the last inode in the block with dependencies.
4900 firstino = inodedep->id_ino & ~(INOPB(fs) - 1);
4901 for (lastino = firstino + INOPB(fs) - 1; lastino > firstino; lastino--)
4902 if (inodedep_lookup(fs, lastino, 0, &inodedep) != 0)
4905 * Asynchronously push all but the last inode with dependencies.
4906 * Synchronously push the last inode with dependencies to ensure
4907 * that the inode block gets written to free up the inodedeps.
4909 for (ino = firstino; ino <= lastino; ino++) {
4910 if (inodedep_lookup(fs, ino, 0, &inodedep) == 0)
4913 if ((error = VFS_VGET(info.mp, ino, &vp)) != 0) {
4914 softdep_error("clear_inodedeps: vget", error);
4917 if (ino == lastino) {
4918 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_WAIT, td)))
4919 softdep_error("clear_inodedeps: fsync1", error);
4921 if ((error = VOP_FSYNC(vp, MNT_NOWAIT, td)))
4922 softdep_error("clear_inodedeps: fsync2", error);
4923 drain_output(vp, 0);
4932 * Function to determine if the buffer has outstanding dependencies
4933 * that will cause a roll-back if the buffer is written. If wantcount
4934 * is set, return number of dependencies, otherwise just yes or no.
4937 softdep_count_dependencies(bp, wantcount)
4941 struct worklist *wk;
4942 struct inodedep *inodedep;
4943 struct indirdep *indirdep;
4944 struct allocindir *aip;
4945 struct pagedep *pagedep;
4951 LIST_FOREACH(wk, &bp->b_dep, wk_list) {
4952 switch (wk->wk_type) {
4955 inodedep = WK_INODEDEP(wk);
4956 if ((inodedep->id_state & DEPCOMPLETE) == 0) {
4957 /* bitmap allocation dependency */
4962 if (TAILQ_FIRST(&inodedep->id_inoupdt)) {
4963 /* direct block pointer dependency */
4971 indirdep = WK_INDIRDEP(wk);
4973 LIST_FOREACH(aip, &indirdep->ir_deplisthd, ai_next) {
4974 /* indirect block pointer dependency */
4982 pagedep = WK_PAGEDEP(wk);
4983 for (i = 0; i < DAHASHSZ; i++) {
4985 LIST_FOREACH(dap, &pagedep->pd_diraddhd[i], da_pdlist) {
4986 /* directory entry dependency */
4998 /* never a dependency on these blocks */
5003 panic("softdep_check_for_rollback: Unexpected type %s",
5004 TYPENAME(wk->wk_type));
5014 * Acquire exclusive access to a buffer.
5015 * Must be called with splbio blocked.
5016 * Return 1 if buffer was acquired.
5019 getdirtybuf(bpp, waitfor)
5027 if ((bp = *bpp) == NULL)
5029 if (BUF_LOCK(bp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_NOWAIT) == 0)
5031 if (waitfor != MNT_WAIT)
5033 error = interlocked_sleep(&lk, LOCKBUF, bp,
5034 LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_SLEEPFAIL, 0, 0);
5035 if (error != ENOLCK) {
5037 panic("getdirtybuf: inconsistent lock");
5040 if ((bp->b_flags & B_DELWRI) == 0) {
5049 * Wait for pending output on a vnode to complete.
5050 * Must be called with vnode locked.
5053 drain_output(vp, islocked)
5060 while (vp->v_track_write.bk_active) {
5061 vp->v_track_write.bk_waitflag = 1;
5062 interlocked_sleep(&lk, SLEEP, &vp->v_track_write,
5070 * Called whenever a buffer that is being invalidated or reallocated
5071 * contains dependencies. This should only happen if an I/O error has
5072 * occurred. The routine is called with the buffer locked.
5075 softdep_deallocate_dependencies(bp)
5079 if ((bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) == 0)
5080 panic("softdep_deallocate_dependencies: dangling deps");
5081 softdep_error(bp->b_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_mntfromname, bp->b_error);
5082 panic("softdep_deallocate_dependencies: unrecovered I/O error");
5086 * Function to handle asynchronous write errors in the filesystem.
5089 softdep_error(func, error)
5094 /* XXX should do something better! */
5095 printf("%s: got error %d while accessing filesystem\n", func, error);