Merge branch 'vendor/CVS'
[dragonfly.git] / crypto / openssh / serverloop.c
1 /* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.159 2009/05/28 16:50:16 andreas Exp $ */
2 /*
3  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
4  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
5  *                    All rights reserved
6  * Server main loop for handling the interactive session.
7  *
8  * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
9  * can be used freely for any purpose.  Any derived versions of this
10  * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
11  * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
12  * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
13  *
14  * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
15  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl.  All rights reserved.
16  *
17  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
18  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
19  * are met:
20  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
21  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
22  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
23  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
24  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
25  *
26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
27  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
28  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
29  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
30  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
31  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
32  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
33  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
34  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
35  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37
38 #include "includes.h"
39
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/param.h>
42 #include <sys/wait.h>
43 #include <sys/socket.h>
44 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
45 # include <sys/time.h>
46 #endif
47
48 #include <netinet/in.h>
49
50 #include <errno.h>
51 #include <fcntl.h>
52 #include <pwd.h>
53 #include <signal.h>
54 #include <string.h>
55 #include <termios.h>
56 #include <unistd.h>
57 #include <stdarg.h>
58
59 #include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
60 #include "xmalloc.h"
61 #include "packet.h"
62 #include "buffer.h"
63 #include "log.h"
64 #include "servconf.h"
65 #include "canohost.h"
66 #include "sshpty.h"
67 #include "channels.h"
68 #include "compat.h"
69 #include "ssh1.h"
70 #include "ssh2.h"
71 #include "key.h"
72 #include "cipher.h"
73 #include "kex.h"
74 #include "hostfile.h"
75 #include "auth.h"
76 #include "session.h"
77 #include "dispatch.h"
78 #include "auth-options.h"
79 #include "serverloop.h"
80 #include "misc.h"
81 #include "roaming.h"
82
83 extern ServerOptions options;
84
85 /* XXX */
86 extern Kex *xxx_kex;
87 extern Authctxt *the_authctxt;
88 extern int use_privsep;
89
90 static Buffer stdin_buffer;     /* Buffer for stdin data. */
91 static Buffer stdout_buffer;    /* Buffer for stdout data. */
92 static Buffer stderr_buffer;    /* Buffer for stderr data. */
93 static int fdin;                /* Descriptor for stdin (for writing) */
94 static int fdout;               /* Descriptor for stdout (for reading);
95                                    May be same number as fdin. */
96 static int fderr;               /* Descriptor for stderr.  May be -1. */
97 static u_long stdin_bytes = 0;  /* Number of bytes written to stdin. */
98 static u_long stdout_bytes = 0; /* Number of stdout bytes sent to client. */
99 static u_long stderr_bytes = 0; /* Number of stderr bytes sent to client. */
100 static u_long fdout_bytes = 0;  /* Number of stdout bytes read from program. */
101 static int stdin_eof = 0;       /* EOF message received from client. */
102 static int fdout_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered reading from fdout. */
103 static int fderr_eof = 0;       /* EOF encountered readung from fderr. */
104 static int fdin_is_tty = 0;     /* fdin points to a tty. */
105 static int connection_in;       /* Connection to client (input). */
106 static int connection_out;      /* Connection to client (output). */
107 static int connection_closed = 0;       /* Connection to client closed. */
108 static u_int buffer_high;       /* "Soft" max buffer size. */
109 static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
110
111 /*
112  * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits.  The server
113  * will exit after that, as soon as forwarded connections have terminated.
114  */
115
116 static volatile sig_atomic_t child_terminated = 0;      /* The child has terminated. */
117
118 /* Cleanup on signals (!use_privsep case only) */
119 static volatile sig_atomic_t received_sigterm = 0;
120
121 /* prototypes */
122 static void server_init_dispatch(void);
123
124 /*
125  * Returns current time in seconds from Jan 1, 1970 with the maximum
126  * available resolution.
127  */
128
129 static double
130 get_current_time(void)
131 {
132         struct timeval tv;
133         gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
134         return (double) tv.tv_sec + (double) tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
135 }
136
137
138 /*
139  * we write to this pipe if a SIGCHLD is caught in order to avoid
140  * the race between select() and child_terminated
141  */
142 static int notify_pipe[2];
143 static void
144 notify_setup(void)
145 {
146         if (pipe(notify_pipe) < 0) {
147                 error("pipe(notify_pipe) failed %s", strerror(errno));
148         } else if ((fcntl(notify_pipe[0], F_SETFD, 1) == -1) ||
149             (fcntl(notify_pipe[1], F_SETFD, 1) == -1)) {
150                 error("fcntl(notify_pipe, F_SETFD) failed %s", strerror(errno));
151                 close(notify_pipe[0]);
152                 close(notify_pipe[1]);
153         } else {
154                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[0]);
155                 set_nonblock(notify_pipe[1]);
156                 return;
157         }
158         notify_pipe[0] = -1;    /* read end */
159         notify_pipe[1] = -1;    /* write end */
160 }
161 static void
162 notify_parent(void)
163 {
164         if (notify_pipe[1] != -1)
165                 write(notify_pipe[1], "", 1);
166 }
167 static void
168 notify_prepare(fd_set *readset)
169 {
170         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1)
171                 FD_SET(notify_pipe[0], readset);
172 }
173 static void
174 notify_done(fd_set *readset)
175 {
176         char c;
177
178         if (notify_pipe[0] != -1 && FD_ISSET(notify_pipe[0], readset))
179                 while (read(notify_pipe[0], &c, 1) != -1)
180                         debug2("notify_done: reading");
181 }
182
183 /*ARGSUSED*/
184 static void
185 sigchld_handler(int sig)
186 {
187         int save_errno = errno;
188         child_terminated = 1;
189 #ifndef _UNICOS
190         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
191 #endif
192         notify_parent();
193         errno = save_errno;
194 }
195
196 /*ARGSUSED*/
197 static void
198 sigterm_handler(int sig)
199 {
200         received_sigterm = sig;
201 }
202
203 /*
204  * Make packets from buffered stderr data, and buffer it for sending
205  * to the client.
206  */
207 static void
208 make_packets_from_stderr_data(void)
209 {
210         u_int len;
211
212         /* Send buffered stderr data to the client. */
213         while (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0 &&
214             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
215                 len = buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
216                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
217                         if (len > 512)
218                                 len = 512;
219                 } else {
220                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
221                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
222                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
223                 }
224                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
225                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer), len);
226                 packet_send();
227                 buffer_consume(&stderr_buffer, len);
228                 stderr_bytes += len;
229         }
230 }
231
232 /*
233  * Make packets from buffered stdout data, and buffer it for sending to the
234  * client.
235  */
236 static void
237 make_packets_from_stdout_data(void)
238 {
239         u_int len;
240
241         /* Send buffered stdout data to the client. */
242         while (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0 &&
243             packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
244                 len = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
245                 if (packet_is_interactive()) {
246                         if (len > 512)
247                                 len = 512;
248                 } else {
249                         /* Keep the packets at reasonable size. */
250                         if (len > packet_get_maxsize())
251                                 len = packet_get_maxsize();
252                 }
253                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
254                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer), len);
255                 packet_send();
256                 buffer_consume(&stdout_buffer, len);
257                 stdout_bytes += len;
258         }
259 }
260
261 static void
262 client_alive_check(void)
263 {
264         int channel_id;
265
266         /* timeout, check to see how many we have had */
267         if (packet_inc_alive_timeouts() > options.client_alive_count_max) {
268                 logit("Timeout, client not responding.");
269                 cleanup_exit(255);
270         }
271
272         /*
273          * send a bogus global/channel request with "wantreply",
274          * we should get back a failure
275          */
276         if ((channel_id = channel_find_open()) == -1) {
277                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
278                 packet_put_cstring("keepalive@openssh.com");
279                 packet_put_char(1);     /* boolean: want reply */
280         } else {
281                 channel_request_start(channel_id, "keepalive@openssh.com", 1);
282         }
283         packet_send();
284 }
285
286 /*
287  * Sleep in select() until we can do something.  This will initialize the
288  * select masks.  Upon return, the masks will indicate which descriptors
289  * have data or can accept data.  Optionally, a maximum time can be specified
290  * for the duration of the wait (0 = infinite).
291  */
292 static void
293 wait_until_can_do_something(fd_set **readsetp, fd_set **writesetp, int *maxfdp,
294     u_int *nallocp, u_int max_time_milliseconds)
295 {
296         struct timeval tv, *tvp;
297         int ret;
298         int client_alive_scheduled = 0;
299         int program_alive_scheduled = 0;
300
301         /*
302          * if using client_alive, set the max timeout accordingly,
303          * and indicate that this particular timeout was for client
304          * alive by setting the client_alive_scheduled flag.
305          *
306          * this could be randomized somewhat to make traffic
307          * analysis more difficult, but we're not doing it yet.
308          */
309         if (compat20 &&
310             max_time_milliseconds == 0 && options.client_alive_interval) {
311                 client_alive_scheduled = 1;
312                 max_time_milliseconds = options.client_alive_interval * 1000;
313         }
314
315         /* Allocate and update select() masks for channel descriptors. */
316         channel_prepare_select(readsetp, writesetp, maxfdp, nallocp, 0);
317
318         if (compat20) {
319 #if 0
320                 /* wrong: bad condition XXX */
321                 if (channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
322 #endif
323                 FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
324         } else {
325                 /*
326                  * Read packets from the client unless we have too much
327                  * buffered stdin or channel data.
328                  */
329                 if (buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) < buffer_high &&
330                     channel_not_very_much_buffered_data())
331                         FD_SET(connection_in, *readsetp);
332                 /*
333                  * If there is not too much data already buffered going to
334                  * the client, try to get some more data from the program.
335                  */
336                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write()) {
337                         program_alive_scheduled = child_terminated;
338                         if (!fdout_eof)
339                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
340                         if (!fderr_eof)
341                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
342                 }
343                 /*
344                  * If we have buffered data, try to write some of that data
345                  * to the program.
346                  */
347                 if (fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) > 0)
348                         FD_SET(fdin, *writesetp);
349         }
350         notify_prepare(*readsetp);
351
352         /*
353          * If we have buffered packet data going to the client, mark that
354          * descriptor.
355          */
356         if (packet_have_data_to_write())
357                 FD_SET(connection_out, *writesetp);
358
359         /*
360          * If child has terminated and there is enough buffer space to read
361          * from it, then read as much as is available and exit.
362          */
363         if (child_terminated && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
364                 if (max_time_milliseconds == 0 || client_alive_scheduled)
365                         max_time_milliseconds = 100;
366
367         if (max_time_milliseconds == 0)
368                 tvp = NULL;
369         else {
370                 tv.tv_sec = max_time_milliseconds / 1000;
371                 tv.tv_usec = 1000 * (max_time_milliseconds % 1000);
372                 tvp = &tv;
373         }
374
375         /* Wait for something to happen, or the timeout to expire. */
376         ret = select((*maxfdp)+1, *readsetp, *writesetp, NULL, tvp);
377
378         if (ret == -1) {
379                 memset(*readsetp, 0, *nallocp);
380                 memset(*writesetp, 0, *nallocp);
381                 if (errno != EINTR)
382                         error("select: %.100s", strerror(errno));
383         } else {
384                 if (ret == 0 && client_alive_scheduled)
385                         client_alive_check();
386                 if (!compat20 && program_alive_scheduled && fdin_is_tty) {
387                         if (!fdout_eof)
388                                 FD_SET(fdout, *readsetp);
389                         if (!fderr_eof)
390                                 FD_SET(fderr, *readsetp);
391                 }
392         }
393
394         notify_done(*readsetp);
395 }
396
397 /*
398  * Processes input from the client and the program.  Input data is stored
399  * in buffers and processed later.
400  */
401 static void
402 process_input(fd_set *readset)
403 {
404         int len;
405         char buf[16384];
406
407         /* Read and buffer any input data from the client. */
408         if (FD_ISSET(connection_in, readset)) {
409                 int cont = 0;
410                 len = roaming_read(connection_in, buf, sizeof(buf), &cont);
411                 if (len == 0) {
412                         if (cont)
413                                 return;
414                         verbose("Connection closed by %.100s",
415                             get_remote_ipaddr());
416                         connection_closed = 1;
417                         if (compat20)
418                                 return;
419                         cleanup_exit(255);
420                 } else if (len < 0) {
421                         if (errno != EINTR && errno != EAGAIN &&
422                             errno != EWOULDBLOCK) {
423                                 verbose("Read error from remote host "
424                                     "%.100s: %.100s",
425                                     get_remote_ipaddr(), strerror(errno));
426                                 cleanup_exit(255);
427                         }
428                 } else {
429                         /* Buffer any received data. */
430                         packet_process_incoming(buf, len);
431                         fdout_bytes += len;
432                 }
433         }
434         if (compat20)
435                 return;
436
437         /* Read and buffer any available stdout data from the program. */
438         if (!fdout_eof && FD_ISSET(fdout, readset)) {
439                 errno = 0;
440                 len = read(fdout, buf, sizeof(buf));
441                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
442                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
443                         /* do nothing */
444 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
445                 } else if (len <= 0) {
446 #else
447                 } else if ((!isatty(fdout) && len <= 0) ||
448                     (isatty(fdout) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
449 #endif
450                         fdout_eof = 1;
451                 } else {
452                         buffer_append(&stdout_buffer, buf, len);
453                         fdout_bytes += len;
454                         debug ("FD out now: %ld", fdout_bytes);
455                 }
456         }
457         /* Read and buffer any available stderr data from the program. */
458         if (!fderr_eof && FD_ISSET(fderr, readset)) {
459                 errno = 0;
460                 len = read(fderr, buf, sizeof(buf));
461                 if (len < 0 && (errno == EINTR || ((errno == EAGAIN ||
462                     errno == EWOULDBLOCK) && !child_terminated))) {
463                         /* do nothing */
464 #ifndef PTY_ZEROREAD
465                 } else if (len <= 0) {
466 #else
467                 } else if ((!isatty(fderr) && len <= 0) ||
468                     (isatty(fderr) && (len < 0 || (len == 0 && errno != 0)))) {
469 #endif
470                         fderr_eof = 1;
471                 } else {
472                         buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, buf, len);
473                 }
474         }
475 }
476
477 /*
478  * Sends data from internal buffers to client program stdin.
479  */
480 static void
481 process_output(fd_set *writeset)
482 {
483         struct termios tio;
484         u_char *data;
485         u_int dlen;
486         int len;
487
488         /* Write buffered data to program stdin. */
489         if (!compat20 && fdin != -1 && FD_ISSET(fdin, writeset)) {
490                 data = buffer_ptr(&stdin_buffer);
491                 dlen = buffer_len(&stdin_buffer);
492                 len = write(fdin, data, dlen);
493                 if (len < 0 &&
494                     (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)) {
495                         /* do nothing */
496                 } else if (len <= 0) {
497                         if (fdin != fdout)
498                                 close(fdin);
499                         else
500                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
501                         fdin = -1;
502                 } else {
503                         /* Successful write. */
504                         if (fdin_is_tty && dlen >= 1 && data[0] != '\r' &&
505                             tcgetattr(fdin, &tio) == 0 &&
506                             !(tio.c_lflag & ECHO) && (tio.c_lflag & ICANON)) {
507                                 /*
508                                  * Simulate echo to reduce the impact of
509                                  * traffic analysis
510                                  */
511                                 packet_send_ignore(len);
512                                 packet_send();
513                         }
514                         /* Consume the data from the buffer. */
515                         buffer_consume(&stdin_buffer, len);
516                         /* Update the count of bytes written to the program. */
517                         stdin_bytes += len;
518                 }
519         }
520         /* Send any buffered packet data to the client. */
521         if (FD_ISSET(connection_out, writeset))
522                 stdin_bytes += packet_write_poll();
523 }
524
525 /*
526  * Wait until all buffered output has been sent to the client.
527  * This is used when the program terminates.
528  */
529 static void
530 drain_output(void)
531 {
532         /* Send any buffered stdout data to the client. */
533         if (buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) > 0) {
534                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDOUT_DATA);
535                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stdout_buffer),
536                                   buffer_len(&stdout_buffer));
537                 packet_send();
538                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
539                 stdout_bytes += buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
540         }
541         /* Send any buffered stderr data to the client. */
542         if (buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) > 0) {
543                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_STDERR_DATA);
544                 packet_put_string(buffer_ptr(&stderr_buffer),
545                                   buffer_len(&stderr_buffer));
546                 packet_send();
547                 /* Update the count of sent bytes. */
548                 stderr_bytes += buffer_len(&stderr_buffer);
549         }
550         /* Wait until all buffered data has been written to the client. */
551         packet_write_wait();
552 }
553
554 static void
555 process_buffered_input_packets(void)
556 {
557         dispatch_run(DISPATCH_NONBLOCK, NULL, compat20 ? xxx_kex : NULL);
558 }
559
560 /*
561  * Performs the interactive session.  This handles data transmission between
562  * the client and the program.  Note that the notion of stdin, stdout, and
563  * stderr in this function is sort of reversed: this function writes to
564  * stdin (of the child program), and reads from stdout and stderr (of the
565  * child program).
566  */
567 void
568 server_loop(pid_t pid, int fdin_arg, int fdout_arg, int fderr_arg)
569 {
570         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
571         int max_fd = 0;
572         u_int nalloc = 0;
573         int wait_status;        /* Status returned by wait(). */
574         pid_t wait_pid;         /* pid returned by wait(). */
575         int waiting_termination = 0;    /* Have displayed waiting close message. */
576         u_int max_time_milliseconds;
577         u_int previous_stdout_buffer_bytes;
578         u_int stdout_buffer_bytes;
579         int type;
580
581         debug("Entering interactive session.");
582
583         /* Initialize the SIGCHLD kludge. */
584         child_terminated = 0;
585         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
586
587         if (!use_privsep) {
588                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
589                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
590                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
591         }
592
593         /* Initialize our global variables. */
594         fdin = fdin_arg;
595         fdout = fdout_arg;
596         fderr = fderr_arg;
597
598         /* nonblocking IO */
599         set_nonblock(fdin);
600         set_nonblock(fdout);
601         /* we don't have stderr for interactive terminal sessions, see below */
602         if (fderr != -1)
603                 set_nonblock(fderr);
604
605         if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_IGNOREMSG) && isatty(fdin))
606                 fdin_is_tty = 1;
607
608         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
609         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
610
611         notify_setup();
612
613         previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = 0;
614
615         /* Set approximate I/O buffer size. */
616         if (packet_is_interactive())
617                 buffer_high = 4096;
618         else
619                 buffer_high = 64 * 1024;
620
621 #if 0
622         /* Initialize max_fd to the maximum of the known file descriptors. */
623         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
624         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
625         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
626         if (fderr != -1)
627                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
628 #endif
629
630         /* Initialize Initialize buffers. */
631         buffer_init(&stdin_buffer);
632         buffer_init(&stdout_buffer);
633         buffer_init(&stderr_buffer);
634
635         /*
636          * If we have no separate fderr (which is the case when we have a pty
637          * - there we cannot make difference between data sent to stdout and
638          * stderr), indicate that we have seen an EOF from stderr.  This way
639          * we don't need to check the descriptor everywhere.
640          */
641         if (fderr == -1)
642                 fderr_eof = 1;
643
644         server_init_dispatch();
645
646         /* Main loop of the server for the interactive session mode. */
647         for (;;) {
648
649                 /* Process buffered packets from the client. */
650                 process_buffered_input_packets();
651
652                 /*
653                  * If we have received eof, and there is no more pending
654                  * input data, cause a real eof by closing fdin.
655                  */
656                 if (stdin_eof && fdin != -1 && buffer_len(&stdin_buffer) == 0) {
657                         if (fdin != fdout)
658                                 close(fdin);
659                         else
660                                 shutdown(fdin, SHUT_WR); /* We will no longer send. */
661                         fdin = -1;
662                 }
663                 /* Make packets from buffered stderr data to send to the client. */
664                 make_packets_from_stderr_data();
665
666                 /*
667                  * Make packets from buffered stdout data to send to the
668                  * client. If there is very little to send, this arranges to
669                  * not send them now, but to wait a short while to see if we
670                  * are getting more data. This is necessary, as some systems
671                  * wake up readers from a pty after each separate character.
672                  */
673                 max_time_milliseconds = 0;
674                 stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
675                 if (stdout_buffer_bytes != 0 && stdout_buffer_bytes < 256 &&
676                     stdout_buffer_bytes != previous_stdout_buffer_bytes) {
677                         /* try again after a while */
678                         max_time_milliseconds = 10;
679                 } else {
680                         /* Send it now. */
681                         make_packets_from_stdout_data();
682                 }
683                 previous_stdout_buffer_bytes = buffer_len(&stdout_buffer);
684
685                 /* Send channel data to the client. */
686                 if (packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
687                         channel_output_poll();
688
689                 /*
690                  * Bail out of the loop if the program has closed its output
691                  * descriptors, and we have no more data to send to the
692                  * client, and there is no pending buffered data.
693                  */
694                 if (fdout_eof && fderr_eof && !packet_have_data_to_write() &&
695                     buffer_len(&stdout_buffer) == 0 && buffer_len(&stderr_buffer) == 0) {
696                         if (!channel_still_open())
697                                 break;
698                         if (!waiting_termination) {
699                                 const char *s = "Waiting for forwarded connections to terminate...\r\n";
700                                 char *cp;
701                                 waiting_termination = 1;
702                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, s, strlen(s));
703
704                                 /* Display list of open channels. */
705                                 cp = channel_open_message();
706                                 buffer_append(&stderr_buffer, cp, strlen(cp));
707                                 xfree(cp);
708                         }
709                 }
710                 max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
711                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdin);
712                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fdout);
713                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, fderr);
714                 max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
715
716                 /* Sleep in select() until we can do something. */
717                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
718                     &nalloc, max_time_milliseconds);
719
720                 if (received_sigterm) {
721                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
722                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
723                         cleanup_exit(255);
724                 }
725
726                 /* Process any channel events. */
727                 channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
728
729                 /* Process input from the client and from program stdout/stderr. */
730                 process_input(readset);
731
732                 /* Process output to the client and to program stdin. */
733                 process_output(writeset);
734         }
735         if (readset)
736                 xfree(readset);
737         if (writeset)
738                 xfree(writeset);
739
740         /* Cleanup and termination code. */
741
742         /* Wait until all output has been sent to the client. */
743         drain_output();
744
745         debug("End of interactive session; stdin %ld, stdout (read %ld, sent %ld), stderr %ld bytes.",
746             stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, stdout_bytes, stderr_bytes);
747
748         /* Free and clear the buffers. */
749         buffer_free(&stdin_buffer);
750         buffer_free(&stdout_buffer);
751         buffer_free(&stderr_buffer);
752
753         /* Close the file descriptors. */
754         if (fdout != -1)
755                 close(fdout);
756         fdout = -1;
757         fdout_eof = 1;
758         if (fderr != -1)
759                 close(fderr);
760         fderr = -1;
761         fderr_eof = 1;
762         if (fdin != -1)
763                 close(fdin);
764         fdin = -1;
765
766         channel_free_all();
767
768         /* We no longer want our SIGCHLD handler to be called. */
769         mysignal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
770
771         while ((wait_pid = waitpid(-1, &wait_status, 0)) < 0)
772                 if (errno != EINTR)
773                         packet_disconnect("wait: %.100s", strerror(errno));
774         if (wait_pid != pid)
775                 error("Strange, wait returned pid %ld, expected %ld",
776                     (long)wait_pid, (long)pid);
777
778         /* Check if it exited normally. */
779         if (WIFEXITED(wait_status)) {
780                 /* Yes, normal exit.  Get exit status and send it to the client. */
781                 debug("Command exited with status %d.", WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
782                 packet_start(SSH_SMSG_EXITSTATUS);
783                 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(wait_status));
784                 packet_send();
785                 packet_write_wait();
786
787                 /*
788                  * Wait for exit confirmation.  Note that there might be
789                  * other packets coming before it; however, the program has
790                  * already died so we just ignore them.  The client is
791                  * supposed to respond with the confirmation when it receives
792                  * the exit status.
793                  */
794                 do {
795                         type = packet_read();
796                 }
797                 while (type != SSH_CMSG_EXIT_CONFIRMATION);
798
799                 debug("Received exit confirmation.");
800                 return;
801         }
802         /* Check if the program terminated due to a signal. */
803         if (WIFSIGNALED(wait_status))
804                 packet_disconnect("Command terminated on signal %d.",
805                                   WTERMSIG(wait_status));
806
807         /* Some weird exit cause.  Just exit. */
808         packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", wait_status);
809         /* NOTREACHED */
810 }
811
812 static void
813 collect_children(void)
814 {
815         pid_t pid;
816         sigset_t oset, nset;
817         int status;
818
819         /* block SIGCHLD while we check for dead children */
820         sigemptyset(&nset);
821         sigaddset(&nset, SIGCHLD);
822         sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &nset, &oset);
823         if (child_terminated) {
824                 debug("Received SIGCHLD.");
825                 while ((pid = waitpid(-1, &status, WNOHANG)) > 0 ||
826                     (pid < 0 && errno == EINTR))
827                         if (pid > 0)
828                                 session_close_by_pid(pid, status);
829                 child_terminated = 0;
830         }
831         sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &oset, NULL);
832 }
833
834 void
835 server_loop2(Authctxt *authctxt)
836 {
837         fd_set *readset = NULL, *writeset = NULL;
838         int rekeying = 0, max_fd, nalloc = 0;
839         double start_time, total_time;
840
841         debug("Entering interactive session for SSH2.");
842         start_time = get_current_time();
843
844         mysignal(SIGCHLD, sigchld_handler);
845         child_terminated = 0;
846         connection_in = packet_get_connection_in();
847         connection_out = packet_get_connection_out();
848
849         if (!use_privsep) {
850                 signal(SIGTERM, sigterm_handler);
851                 signal(SIGINT, sigterm_handler);
852                 signal(SIGQUIT, sigterm_handler);
853         }
854
855         notify_setup();
856
857         max_fd = MAX(connection_in, connection_out);
858         max_fd = MAX(max_fd, notify_pipe[0]);
859
860         server_init_dispatch();
861
862         for (;;) {
863                 process_buffered_input_packets();
864
865                 rekeying = (xxx_kex != NULL && !xxx_kex->done);
866
867                 if (!rekeying && packet_not_very_much_data_to_write())
868                         channel_output_poll();
869                 wait_until_can_do_something(&readset, &writeset, &max_fd,
870                     &nalloc, 0);
871
872                 if (received_sigterm) {
873                         logit("Exiting on signal %d", received_sigterm);
874                         /* Clean up sessions, utmp, etc. */
875                         cleanup_exit(255);
876                 }
877
878                 collect_children();
879                 if (!rekeying) {
880                         channel_after_select(readset, writeset);
881                         if (packet_need_rekeying()) {
882                                 debug("need rekeying");
883                                 xxx_kex->done = 0;
884                                 kex_send_kexinit(xxx_kex);
885                         }
886                 }
887                 process_input(readset);
888                 if (connection_closed)
889                         break;
890                 process_output(writeset);
891         }
892         collect_children();
893
894         if (readset)
895                 xfree(readset);
896         if (writeset)
897                 xfree(writeset);
898
899         /* free all channels, no more reads and writes */
900         channel_free_all();
901
902         /* free remaining sessions, e.g. remove wtmp entries */
903         session_destroy_all(NULL);
904         total_time = get_current_time() - start_time;
905         logit("SSH: Server;LType: Throughput;Remote: %s-%d;IN: %lu;OUT: %lu;Duration: %.1f;tPut_in: %.1f;tPut_out: %.1f",
906               get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(),
907               stdin_bytes, fdout_bytes, total_time, stdin_bytes / total_time,
908               fdout_bytes / total_time);
909 }
910
911 static void
912 server_input_keep_alive(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
913 {
914         debug("Got %d/%u for keepalive", type, seq);
915         /*
916          * reset timeout, since we got a sane answer from the client.
917          * even if this was generated by something other than
918          * the bogus CHANNEL_REQUEST we send for keepalives.
919          */
920         packet_set_alive_timeouts(0);
921 }
922
923 static void
924 server_input_stdin_data(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
925 {
926         char *data;
927         u_int data_len;
928
929         /* Stdin data from the client.  Append it to the buffer. */
930         /* Ignore any data if the client has closed stdin. */
931         if (fdin == -1)
932                 return;
933         data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
934         packet_check_eom();
935         buffer_append(&stdin_buffer, data, data_len);
936         memset(data, 0, data_len);
937         xfree(data);
938 }
939
940 static void
941 server_input_eof(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
942 {
943         /*
944          * Eof from the client.  The stdin descriptor to the
945          * program will be closed when all buffered data has
946          * drained.
947          */
948         debug("EOF received for stdin.");
949         packet_check_eom();
950         stdin_eof = 1;
951 }
952
953 static void
954 server_input_window_size(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
955 {
956         u_int row = packet_get_int();
957         u_int col = packet_get_int();
958         u_int xpixel = packet_get_int();
959         u_int ypixel = packet_get_int();
960
961         debug("Window change received.");
962         packet_check_eom();
963         if (fdin != -1)
964                 pty_change_window_size(fdin, row, col, xpixel, ypixel);
965 }
966
967 static Channel *
968 server_request_direct_tcpip(void)
969 {
970         Channel *c;
971         char *target, *originator;
972         u_short target_port, originator_port;
973
974         target = packet_get_string(NULL);
975         target_port = packet_get_int();
976         originator = packet_get_string(NULL);
977         originator_port = packet_get_int();
978         packet_check_eom();
979
980         debug("server_request_direct_tcpip: originator %s port %d, target %s "
981             "port %d", originator, originator_port, target, target_port);
982
983         /* XXX check permission */
984         c = channel_connect_to(target, target_port,
985             "direct-tcpip", "direct-tcpip");
986
987         xfree(originator);
988         xfree(target);
989
990         return c;
991 }
992
993 static Channel *
994 server_request_tun(void)
995 {
996         Channel *c = NULL;
997         int mode, tun;
998         int sock;
999
1000         mode = packet_get_int();
1001         switch (mode) {
1002         case SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT:
1003         case SSH_TUNMODE_ETHERNET:
1004                 break;
1005         default:
1006                 packet_send_debug("Unsupported tunnel device mode.");
1007                 return NULL;
1008         }
1009         if ((options.permit_tun & mode) == 0) {
1010                 packet_send_debug("Server has rejected tunnel device "
1011                     "forwarding");
1012                 return NULL;
1013         }
1014
1015         tun = packet_get_int();
1016         if (forced_tun_device != -1) {
1017                 if (tun != SSH_TUNID_ANY && forced_tun_device != tun)
1018                         goto done;
1019                 tun = forced_tun_device;
1020         }
1021         sock = tun_open(tun, mode);
1022         if (sock < 0)
1023                 goto done;
1024         if (options.hpn_disabled)
1025         c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1026             CHAN_TCP_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
1027         else
1028                 c = channel_new("tun", SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN, sock, sock, -1,
1029                     options.hpn_buffer_size, CHAN_TCP_PACKET_DEFAULT, 0, "tun", 1);
1030         c->datagram = 1;
1031 #if defined(SSH_TUN_FILTER)
1032         if (mode == SSH_TUNMODE_POINTOPOINT)
1033                 channel_register_filter(c->self, sys_tun_infilter,
1034                     sys_tun_outfilter, NULL, NULL);
1035 #endif
1036
1037  done:
1038         if (c == NULL)
1039                 packet_send_debug("Failed to open the tunnel device.");
1040         return c;
1041 }
1042
1043 static Channel *
1044 server_request_session(void)
1045 {
1046         Channel *c;
1047
1048         debug("input_session_request");
1049         packet_check_eom();
1050
1051         if (no_more_sessions) {
1052                 packet_disconnect("Possible attack: attempt to open a session "
1053                     "after additional sessions disabled");
1054         }
1055
1056         /*
1057          * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
1058          * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
1059          * SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL.  Additionally, a callback for handling all
1060          * CHANNEL_REQUEST messages is registered.
1061          */
1062         c = channel_new("session", SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL,
1063             -1, -1, -1, /*window size*/0, CHAN_SES_PACKET_DEFAULT,
1064             0, "server-session", 1);
1065         if ((options.tcp_rcv_buf_poll) && (!options.hpn_disabled))
1066                 c->dynamic_window = 1;
1067         if (session_open(the_authctxt, c->self) != 1) {
1068                 debug("session open failed, free channel %d", c->self);
1069                 channel_free(c);
1070                 return NULL;
1071         }
1072         channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 0);
1073         return c;
1074 }
1075
1076 static void
1077 server_input_channel_open(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1078 {
1079         Channel *c = NULL;
1080         char *ctype;
1081         int rchan;
1082         u_int rmaxpack, rwindow, len;
1083
1084         ctype = packet_get_string(&len);
1085         rchan = packet_get_int();
1086         rwindow = packet_get_int();
1087         rmaxpack = packet_get_int();
1088
1089         debug("server_input_channel_open: ctype %s rchan %d win %d max %d",
1090             ctype, rchan, rwindow, rmaxpack);
1091
1092         if (strcmp(ctype, "session") == 0) {
1093                 c = server_request_session();
1094         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "direct-tcpip") == 0) {
1095                 c = server_request_direct_tcpip();
1096         } else if (strcmp(ctype, "tun@openssh.com") == 0) {
1097                 c = server_request_tun();
1098         }
1099         if (c != NULL) {
1100                 debug("server_input_channel_open: confirm %s", ctype);
1101                 c->remote_id = rchan;
1102                 c->remote_window = rwindow;
1103                 c->remote_maxpacket = rmaxpack;
1104                 if (c->type != SSH_CHANNEL_CONNECTING) {
1105                         packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION);
1106                         packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1107                         packet_put_int(c->self);
1108                         packet_put_int(c->local_window);
1109                         packet_put_int(c->local_maxpacket);
1110                         packet_send();
1111                 }
1112         } else {
1113                 debug("server_input_channel_open: failure %s", ctype);
1114                 packet_start(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE);
1115                 packet_put_int(rchan);
1116                 packet_put_int(SSH2_OPEN_ADMINISTRATIVELY_PROHIBITED);
1117                 if (!(datafellows & SSH_BUG_OPENFAILURE)) {
1118                         packet_put_cstring("open failed");
1119                         packet_put_cstring("");
1120                 }
1121                 packet_send();
1122         }
1123         xfree(ctype);
1124 }
1125
1126 static void
1127 server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1128 {
1129         char *rtype;
1130         int want_reply;
1131         int success = 0, allocated_listen_port = 0;
1132
1133         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1134         want_reply = packet_get_char();
1135         debug("server_input_global_request: rtype %s want_reply %d", rtype, want_reply);
1136
1137         /* -R style forwarding */
1138         if (strcmp(rtype, "tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1139                 struct passwd *pw;
1140                 char *listen_address;
1141                 u_short listen_port;
1142
1143                 pw = the_authctxt->pw;
1144                 if (pw == NULL || !the_authctxt->valid)
1145                         fatal("server_input_global_request: no/invalid user");
1146                 listen_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1147                 listen_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1148                 debug("server_input_global_request: tcpip-forward listen %s port %d",
1149                     listen_address, listen_port);
1150
1151                 /* check permissions */
1152                 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding ||
1153                     no_port_forwarding_flag ||
1154                     (!want_reply && listen_port == 0)
1155 #ifndef NO_IPPORT_RESERVED_CONCEPT
1156                     || (listen_port != 0 && listen_port < IPPORT_RESERVED &&
1157                     pw->pw_uid != 0)
1158 #endif
1159                     ) {
1160                         success = 0;
1161                         packet_send_debug("Server has disabled port forwarding.");
1162                 } else {
1163                         /* Start listening on the port */
1164                         success = channel_setup_remote_fwd_listener(
1165                             listen_address, listen_port,
1166                             &allocated_listen_port, options.gateway_ports);
1167                 }
1168                 xfree(listen_address);
1169         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "cancel-tcpip-forward") == 0) {
1170                 char *cancel_address;
1171                 u_short cancel_port;
1172
1173                 cancel_address = packet_get_string(NULL);
1174                 cancel_port = (u_short)packet_get_int();
1175                 debug("%s: cancel-tcpip-forward addr %s port %d", __func__,
1176                     cancel_address, cancel_port);
1177
1178                 success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
1179                     cancel_port);
1180                 xfree(cancel_address);
1181         } else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) {
1182                 no_more_sessions = 1;
1183                 success = 1;
1184         }
1185         if (want_reply) {
1186                 packet_start(success ?
1187                     SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE);
1188                 if (success && allocated_listen_port > 0)
1189                         packet_put_int(allocated_listen_port);
1190                 packet_send();
1191                 packet_write_wait();
1192         }
1193         xfree(rtype);
1194 }
1195
1196 static void
1197 server_input_channel_req(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
1198 {
1199         Channel *c;
1200         int id, reply, success = 0;
1201         char *rtype;
1202
1203         id = packet_get_int();
1204         rtype = packet_get_string(NULL);
1205         reply = packet_get_char();
1206
1207         debug("server_input_channel_req: channel %d request %s reply %d",
1208             id, rtype, reply);
1209
1210         if ((c = channel_lookup(id)) == NULL)
1211                 packet_disconnect("server_input_channel_req: "
1212                     "unknown channel %d", id);
1213         if (!strcmp(rtype, "eow@openssh.com")) {
1214                 packet_check_eom();
1215                 chan_rcvd_eow(c);
1216         } else if ((c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL ||
1217             c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_OPEN) && strcmp(c->ctype, "session") == 0)
1218                 success = session_input_channel_req(c, rtype);
1219         if (reply) {
1220                 packet_start(success ?
1221                     SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS : SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE);
1222                 packet_put_int(c->remote_id);
1223                 packet_send();
1224         }
1225         xfree(rtype);
1226 }
1227
1228 static void
1229 server_init_dispatch_20(void)
1230 {
1231         debug("server_init_dispatch_20");
1232         dispatch_init(&dispatch_protocol_error);
1233         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_oclose);
1234         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1235         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EOF, &channel_input_ieof);
1236         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_EXTENDED_DATA, &channel_input_extended_data);
1237         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN, &server_input_channel_open);
1238         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1239         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1240         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_REQUEST, &server_input_channel_req);
1241         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_WINDOW_ADJUST, &channel_input_window_adjust);
1242         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST, &server_input_global_request);
1243         /* client_alive */
1244         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1245         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_CHANNEL_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1246         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_SUCCESS, &server_input_keep_alive);
1247         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_REQUEST_FAILURE, &server_input_keep_alive);
1248         /* rekeying */
1249         dispatch_set(SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT, &kex_input_kexinit);
1250 }
1251 static void
1252 server_init_dispatch_13(void)
1253 {
1254         debug("server_init_dispatch_13");
1255         dispatch_init(NULL);
1256         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_EOF, &server_input_eof);
1257         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_STDIN_DATA, &server_input_stdin_data);
1258         dispatch_set(SSH_CMSG_WINDOW_SIZE, &server_input_window_size);
1259         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_close);
1260         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_close_confirmation);
1261         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_DATA, &channel_input_data);
1262         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_open_confirmation);
1263         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_OPEN_FAILURE, &channel_input_open_failure);
1264         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_PORT_OPEN, &channel_input_port_open);
1265 }
1266 static void
1267 server_init_dispatch_15(void)
1268 {
1269         server_init_dispatch_13();
1270         debug("server_init_dispatch_15");
1271         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE, &channel_input_ieof);
1272         dispatch_set(SSH_MSG_CHANNEL_CLOSE_CONFIRMATION, &channel_input_oclose);
1273 }
1274 static void
1275 server_init_dispatch(void)
1276 {
1277         if (compat20)
1278                 server_init_dispatch_20();
1279         else if (compat13)
1280                 server_init_dispatch_13();
1281         else
1282                 server_init_dispatch_15();
1283 }