2 * Copyright 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 John D. Polstra.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 #ifndef RTLD_H /* { */
31 #include <machine/elf.h>
32 #include <sys/types.h>
33 #include <sys/queue.h>
35 #include <elf-hints.h>
41 #include "rtld_lock.h"
42 #include "rtld_machdep.h"
44 #ifndef STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH
45 #define STANDARD_LIBRARY_PATH "/usr/lib"
48 #define NEW(type) ((type *) xmalloc(sizeof(type)))
49 #define CNEW(type) ((type *) xcalloc(1, sizeof(type)))
51 /* We might as well do booleans like C++. */
52 typedef unsigned char bool;
56 extern size_t tls_last_offset;
57 extern size_t tls_last_size;
58 extern size_t tls_static_space;
59 extern int tls_dtv_generation;
60 extern int tls_max_index;
63 extern char **main_argv;
64 extern char **environ;
67 struct Struct_Obj_Entry;
69 /* Lists of shared objects */
70 typedef struct Struct_Objlist_Entry {
71 STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Objlist_Entry) link;
72 struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
75 typedef STAILQ_HEAD(Struct_Objlist, Struct_Objlist_Entry) Objlist;
77 /* Types of init and fini functions */
78 typedef void (*InitFunc)(void);
79 typedef void (*InitArrFunc)(int, char **, char **);
81 /* Lists of shared object dependencies */
82 typedef struct Struct_Needed_Entry {
83 struct Struct_Needed_Entry *next;
84 struct Struct_Obj_Entry *obj;
85 unsigned long name; /* Offset of name in string table */
88 typedef struct Struct_Name_Entry {
89 STAILQ_ENTRY(Struct_Name_Entry) link;
94 typedef struct Struct_LockInfo {
95 void *context; /* Client context for creating locks */
96 void *thelock; /* The one big lock */
98 volatile int rcount; /* Number of readers holding lock */
99 volatile int wcount; /* Number of writers holding lock */
101 void *(*lock_create)(void *context);
102 void (*rlock_acquire)(void *lock);
103 void (*wlock_acquire)(void *lock);
104 void (*rlock_release)(void *lock);
105 void (*wlock_release)(void *lock);
106 void (*lock_destroy)(void *lock);
107 void (*context_destroy)(void *context);
110 typedef struct Struct_Ver_Entry {
117 typedef struct Struct_Sym_Match_Result {
118 const Elf_Sym *sym_out;
119 const Elf_Sym *vsymp;
123 #define VER_INFO_HIDDEN 0x01
126 * Shared object descriptor.
128 * Items marked with "(%)" are dynamically allocated, and must be freed
129 * when the structure is destroyed.
131 * CAUTION: It appears that the JDK port peeks into these structures.
132 * It looks at "next" and "mapbase" at least. Don't add new members
133 * near the front, until this can be straightened out.
135 typedef struct Struct_Obj_Entry {
137 * These two items have to be set right for compatibility with the
138 * original ElfKit crt1.o.
140 Elf_Size magic; /* Magic number (sanity check) */
141 Elf_Size version; /* Version number of struct format */
143 struct Struct_Obj_Entry *next;
144 char *path; /* Pathname of underlying file (%) */
145 char *origin_path; /* Directory path of origin file */
147 int dl_refcount; /* Number of times loaded by dlopen */
149 /* These items are computed by map_object() or by digest_phdr(). */
150 caddr_t mapbase; /* Base address of mapped region */
151 size_t mapsize; /* Size of mapped region in bytes */
152 size_t textsize; /* Size of text segment in bytes */
153 Elf_Addr vaddrbase; /* Base address in shared object file */
154 caddr_t relocbase; /* Relocation constant = mapbase - vaddrbase */
155 const Elf_Dyn *dynamic; /* Dynamic section */
156 caddr_t entry; /* Entry point */
157 const Elf_Phdr *phdr; /* Program header if it is mapped, else NULL */
158 size_t phsize; /* Size of program header in bytes */
159 const char *interp; /* Pathname of the interpreter, if any */
160 caddr_t relro_page; /* Address of first page of read-only data */
161 size_t relro_size; /* Size of relro page(s) in bytes */
162 Elf_Word stack_flags;
164 /* TLS information */
165 int tlsindex; /* Index in DTV for this module */
166 void *tlsinit; /* Base address of TLS init block */
167 size_t tlsinitsize; /* Size of TLS init block for this module */
168 size_t tlssize; /* Size of TLS block for this module */
169 size_t tlsoffset; /* Offset of static TLS block for this module */
170 size_t tlsalign; /* Alignment of static TLS block */
172 /* Items from the dynamic section. */
173 Elf_Addr *pltgot; /* PLT or GOT, depending on architecture */
174 const Elf_Rel *rel; /* Relocation entries */
175 unsigned long relsize; /* Size in bytes of relocation info */
176 const Elf_Rela *rela; /* Relocation entries with addend */
177 unsigned long relasize; /* Size in bytes of addend relocation info */
178 const Elf_Rel *pltrel; /* PLT relocation entries */
179 unsigned long pltrelsize; /* Size in bytes of PLT relocation info */
180 const Elf_Rela *pltrela; /* PLT relocation entries with addend */
181 unsigned long pltrelasize; /* Size in bytes of PLT addend reloc info */
182 const Elf_Sym *symtab; /* Symbol table */
183 const char *strtab; /* String table */
184 unsigned long strsize; /* Size in bytes of string table */
186 const Elf_Verneed *verneed; /* Required versions. */
187 Elf_Word verneednum; /* Number of entries in verneed table */
188 const Elf_Verdef *verdef; /* Provided versions. */
189 Elf_Word verdefnum; /* Number of entries in verdef table */
190 const Elf_Versym *versyms; /* Symbol versions table */
192 const Elf_Hashelt *buckets; /* Hash table buckets array */
193 unsigned long nbuckets; /* Number of buckets */
194 const Elf_Hashelt *chains; /* Hash table chain array */
195 unsigned long nchains; /* Number of entries in chain array */
197 Elf32_Word nbuckets_gnu; /* Number of GNU hash buckets*/
198 Elf32_Word symndx_gnu; /* 1st accessible symbol on dynsym table */
199 Elf32_Word maskwords_bm_gnu; /* Bloom filter words - 1 (bitmask) */
200 Elf32_Word shift2_gnu; /* Bloom filter shift count */
201 Elf32_Word dynsymcount; /* Total entries in dynsym table */
202 Elf_Addr *bloom_gnu; /* Bloom filter used by GNU hash func */
203 const Elf_Hashelt *buckets_gnu; /* GNU hash table bucket array */
204 const Elf_Hashelt *chain_zero_gnu; /* GNU hash table value array (Zeroed) */
206 char *rpath; /* Search path specified in object */
207 char *runpath; /* Search path with different priority */
208 Needed_Entry *needed; /* Shared objects needed by this one (%) */
209 Needed_Entry *needed_filtees;
210 Needed_Entry *needed_aux_filtees;
212 STAILQ_HEAD(, Struct_Name_Entry) names; /* List of names for this object we
214 Ver_Entry *vertab; /* Versions required /defined by this object */
215 int vernum; /* Number of entries in vertab */
217 Elf_Addr init; /* Initialization function to call */
218 Elf_Addr fini; /* Termination function to call */
219 Elf_Addr preinit_array; /* Pre-initialization array of functions */
220 Elf_Addr init_array; /* Initialization array of functions */
221 Elf_Addr fini_array; /* Termination array of functions */
222 int preinit_array_num; /* Number of entries in preinit_array */
223 int init_array_num; /* Number of entries in init_array */
224 int fini_array_num; /* Number of entries in fini_array */
226 int32_t osrel; /* OSREL note value */
228 bool mainprog : 1; /* True if this is the main program */
229 bool rtld : 1; /* True if this is the dynamic linker */
230 bool relocated : 1; /* True if processed by relocate_objects() */
231 bool ver_checked : 1; /* True if processed by rtld_verify_object_versions */
232 bool textrel : 1; /* True if there are relocations to text seg */
233 bool symbolic : 1; /* True if generated with "-Bsymbolic" */
234 bool bind_now : 1; /* True if all relocations should be made first */
235 bool traced : 1; /* Already printed in ldd trace output */
236 bool jmpslots_done : 1; /* Already have relocated the jump slots */
237 bool init_done : 1; /* Already have added object to init list */
238 bool tls_done : 1; /* Already allocated offset for static TLS */
239 bool phdr_alloc : 1; /* Phdr is allocated and needs to be freed. */
240 bool z_origin : 1; /* Process rpath and soname tokens */
241 bool z_nodelete : 1; /* Do not unload the object and dependencies */
242 bool z_noopen : 1; /* Do not load on dlopen */
243 bool z_loadfltr : 1; /* Immediately load filtees */
244 bool z_nodeflib : 1; /* Don't search default /usr/lib path */
245 bool ref_nodel : 1; /* Refcount increased to prevent dlclose */
246 bool init_scanned: 1; /* Object is already on init list. */
247 bool on_fini_list: 1; /* Object is already on fini list. */
248 bool dag_inited : 1; /* Object has its DAG initialized. */
249 bool filtees_loaded : 1; /* Filtees loaded */
250 bool irelative : 1; /* Object has R_MACHDEP_IRELATIVE relocs */
251 bool gnu_ifunc : 1; /* Object has references to STT_GNU_IFUNC */
252 bool crt_no_init : 1; /* Object's crt does not call _init/_fini */
253 bool note_present : 1; /* True if at least one PT_NOTE header found */
254 bool valid_hash_sysv : 1; /* A valid System V hash hash tag is available */
255 bool valid_hash_gnu : 1; /* A valid GNU hash tag is available */
257 struct link_map linkmap; /* For GDB and dlinfo() */
258 Objlist dldags; /* Object belongs to these dlopened DAGs (%) */
259 Objlist dagmembers; /* DAG has these members (%) */
260 dev_t dev; /* Object's filesystem's device */
261 ino_t ino; /* Object's inode number */
262 void *priv; /* Platform-dependent */
265 #define RTLD_MAGIC 0xd550b87a
266 #define RTLD_VERSION 1
268 #define RTLD_FUNCTRACE "_rtld_functrace"
270 /* Flags to be passed into symlook_ family of functions. */
271 #define SYMLOOK_IN_PLT 0x01 /* Lookup for PLT symbol */
272 #define SYMLOOK_DLSYM 0x02 /* Return newest versioned symbol. Used by
274 #define SYMLOOK_EARLY 0x04 /* Symlook is done during initialization. */
276 /* Flags for load_object(). */
277 #define RTLD_LO_NOLOAD 0x01 /* dlopen() specified RTLD_NOLOAD. */
278 #define RTLD_LO_DLOPEN 0x02 /* Load_object() called from dlopen(). */
279 #define RTLD_LO_TRACE 0x04 /* Only tracing. */
280 #define RTLD_LO_NODELETE 0x08 /* Loaded object cannot be closed. */
281 #define RTLD_LO_FILTEES 0x10 /* Loading filtee. */
282 #define RTLD_LO_EARLY 0x20 /* Do not call ctors, postpone it to the
283 initialization during the image start. */
286 * Symbol cache entry used during relocation to avoid multiple lookups
287 * of the same symbol.
289 typedef struct Struct_SymCache {
290 const Elf_Sym *sym; /* Symbol table entry */
291 const Obj_Entry *obj; /* Shared object which defines it */
295 * This structure provides a reentrant way to keep a list of objects and
296 * check which ones have already been processed in some way.
298 typedef struct Struct_DoneList {
299 const Obj_Entry **objs; /* Array of object pointers */
300 unsigned int num_alloc; /* Allocated size of the array */
301 unsigned int num_used; /* Number of array slots used */
304 struct Struct_RtldLockState {
309 struct fill_search_info_args {
312 struct dl_serinfo *serinfo;
313 struct dl_serpath *serpath;
318 * The pack of arguments and results for the symbol lookup functions.
320 typedef struct Struct_SymLook {
323 uint_fast32_t hash_gnu;
324 const Ver_Entry *ventry;
326 const Obj_Entry *defobj_out;
327 const Elf_Sym *sym_out;
328 struct Struct_RtldLockState *lockstate;
331 void _rtld_error(const char *, ...) __printflike(1, 2);
332 const char *rtld_strerror(int);
333 Obj_Entry *map_object(int, const char *, const struct stat *);
334 void *xcalloc(size_t, size_t);
335 void *xmalloc(size_t);
336 char *xstrdup(const char *);
337 extern Elf_Addr _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_[];
339 void dump_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
340 void dump_obj_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
341 void dump_Elf_Rel(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rel *, u_long);
342 void dump_Elf_Rela(Obj_Entry *, const Elf_Rela *, u_long);
345 * Function declarations.
347 const char *basename(const char *);
348 unsigned long elf_hash(const char *);
349 const Elf_Sym *find_symdef(unsigned long, const Obj_Entry *,
350 const Obj_Entry **, int, SymCache *, struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
351 void init_pltgot(Obj_Entry *);
352 void lockdflt_init(void);
353 void digest_notes(Obj_Entry *, Elf_Addr, Elf_Addr);
354 void obj_free(Obj_Entry *);
355 Obj_Entry *obj_new(void);
356 void _rtld_bind_start(void);
357 void *rtld_resolve_ifunc(const Obj_Entry *obj, const Elf_Sym *def);
358 void symlook_init(SymLook *, const char *);
359 int symlook_obj(SymLook *, const Obj_Entry *);
360 void *tls_get_addr_common(Elf_Addr** dtvp, int index, size_t offset);
361 struct tls_tcb *allocate_tls(Obj_Entry *);
362 void free_tls(struct tls_tcb *);
363 void *allocate_module_tls(int index);
364 bool allocate_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj);
365 void free_tls_offset(Obj_Entry *obj);
366 const Ver_Entry *fetch_ventry(const Obj_Entry *obj, unsigned long);
369 * MD function declarations.
371 int do_copy_relocations(Obj_Entry *);
372 int reloc_non_plt(Obj_Entry *, Obj_Entry *, int flags,
373 struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
374 int reloc_plt(Obj_Entry *);
375 int reloc_jmpslots(Obj_Entry *, int flags, struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
376 int reloc_iresolve(Obj_Entry *, struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
377 int reloc_gnu_ifunc(Obj_Entry *, int flags, struct Struct_RtldLockState *);
378 void allocate_initial_tls(Obj_Entry *);