2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)protosw.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/sys/protosw.h,v 1.28.2.2 2001/07/03 11:02:01 ume Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/sys/protosw.h,v 1.24 2008/10/27 02:56:30 sephe Exp $
38 #ifndef _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
39 #define _SYS_PROTOSW_H_
42 #include <sys/types.h>
45 /* Forward declare these structures referenced from prototypes below. */
52 struct pr_output_info {
56 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
59 * netmsg_t union of possible netmsgs typically sent to protocol threads.
61 typedef union netmsg *netmsg_t;
64 * Protocol switch table.
66 * Each protocol has a handle initializing one of these structures,
67 * which is used for protocol-protocol and system-protocol communication.
69 * A protocol is called through the pr_init entry before any other.
70 * Thereafter it is called every 200ms through the pr_fasttimo entry and
71 * every 500ms through the pr_slowtimo for timer based actions.
72 * The system will call the pr_drain entry if it is low on space and
73 * this should throw away any non-critical data.
75 * Protocols pass data between themselves as chains of mbufs using
76 * the pr_input and pr_output hooks. Pr_input passes data up (towards
77 * the users) and pr_output passes it down (towards the interfaces); control
78 * information passes up and down on pr_ctlinput and pr_ctloutput.
79 * The protocol is responsible for the space occupied by any the
80 * arguments to these entries and must dispose it.
82 * In retrospect, it would be a lot nicer to use an interface
83 * similar to the vnode VOP interface.
86 short pr_type; /* socket type used for */
87 const struct domain *pr_domain; /* domain protocol a member of */
88 short pr_protocol; /* protocol number */
89 short pr_flags; /* see below */
92 * Protocol hooks. These are typically called directly within the
93 * context of a protocol thread based on the toeplitz hash.
95 * pr_input() is called using the port supplied by the toeplitz
96 * hash via the netisr port function.
98 * pr_ctlinput() is called using the port supplied by pr_ctlport
100 * pr_ctloutput() and pr_output() are typically called
102 int (*pr_input)(struct mbuf **, int *, int);
103 /* input to protocol (from below) */
104 int (*pr_output)(struct mbuf *, struct socket *, ...);
105 /* output to protocol (from above) */
106 void (*pr_ctlinput)(union netmsg *);
107 /* control input (from below) */
108 void (*pr_ctloutput)(union netmsg *);
109 /* control output (from above) */
110 struct lwkt_port *(*pr_ctlport)(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
113 * Utility hooks, not called with any particular context.
115 void (*pr_init) (void); /* initialization hook */
116 void (*pr_fasttimo) (void); /* fast timeout (200ms) */
117 void (*pr_slowtimo) (void); /* slow timeout (500ms) */
118 void (*pr_drain) (void); /* flush any excess space possible */
120 struct pr_usrreqs *pr_usrreqs; /* messaged requests to proto thread */
125 #define PR_SLOWHZ 2 /* 2 slow timeouts per second */
126 #define PR_FASTHZ 5 /* 5 fast timeouts per second */
129 * Values for pr_flags.
130 * PR_ADDR requires PR_ATOMIC;
131 * PR_ADDR and PR_CONNREQUIRED are mutually exclusive.
132 * PR_IMPLOPCL means that the protocol allows sendto without prior connect,
133 * and the protocol understands the MSG_EOF flag. The first property is
134 * is only relevant if PR_CONNREQUIRED is set (otherwise sendto is allowed
137 #define PR_ATOMIC 0x01 /* exchange atomic messages only */
138 #define PR_ADDR 0x02 /* addresses given with messages */
139 #define PR_CONNREQUIRED 0x04 /* connection required by protocol */
140 #define PR_WANTRCVD 0x08 /* want PRU_RCVD calls */
141 #define PR_RIGHTS 0x10 /* passes capabilities */
142 #define PR_IMPLOPCL 0x20 /* implied open/close */
143 #define PR_LASTHDR 0x40 /* enforce ipsec policy; last header */
144 #define PR_ADDR_OPT 0x80 /* allow addresses during delivery */
145 #define PR_MPSAFE 0x0100 /* protocal is MPSAFE */
146 #define PR_SYNC_PORT 0x0200 /* synchronous port (no proto thrds) */
147 #define PR_ASYNC_SEND 0x0400 /* async pru_send */
150 * The arguments to usrreq are:
151 * (*protosw[].pr_usrreq)(up, req, m, nam, opt);
152 * where up is a (struct socket *), req is one of these requests,
153 * m is a optional mbuf chain containing a message,
154 * nam is an optional mbuf chain containing an address,
155 * and opt is a pointer to a socketopt structure or nil.
156 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain m,
157 * the caller is responsible for any space held by nam and opt.
158 * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an
159 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
161 #define PRU_ATTACH 0 /* attach protocol to up */
162 #define PRU_DETACH 1 /* detach protocol from up */
163 #define PRU_BIND 2 /* bind socket to address */
164 #define PRU_LISTEN 3 /* listen for connection */
165 #define PRU_CONNECT 4 /* establish connection to peer */
166 #define PRU_ACCEPT 5 /* accept connection from peer */
167 #define PRU_DISCONNECT 6 /* disconnect from peer */
168 #define PRU_SHUTDOWN 7 /* won't send any more data */
169 #define PRU_RCVD 8 /* have taken data; more room now */
170 #define PRU_SEND 9 /* send this data */
171 #define PRU_ABORT 10 /* abort (fast DISCONNECT, DETATCH) */
172 #define PRU_CONTROL 11 /* control operations on protocol */
173 #define PRU_SENSE 12 /* return status into m */
174 #define PRU_RCVOOB 13 /* retrieve out of band data */
175 #define PRU_SENDOOB 14 /* send out of band data */
176 #define PRU_SOCKADDR 15 /* fetch socket's address */
177 #define PRU_PEERADDR 16 /* fetch peer's address */
178 #define PRU_CONNECT2 17 /* connect two sockets */
179 #define PRU_RESERVED1 18 /* formerly PRU_SOPOLL */
180 /* begin for protocols internal use */
181 #define PRU_FASTTIMO 19 /* 200ms timeout */
182 #define PRU_SLOWTIMO 20 /* 500ms timeout */
183 #define PRU_PROTORCV 21 /* receive from below */
184 #define PRU_PROTOSEND 22 /* send to below */
185 /* end for protocol's internal use */
186 #define PRU_SEND_EOF 23 /* send and close */
188 #define PRU_CTLOUTPUT 25 /* get/set opts */
192 const char *prurequests[] = {
193 "ATTACH", "DETACH", "BIND", "LISTEN",
194 "CONNECT", "ACCEPT", "DISCONNECT", "SHUTDOWN",
195 "RCVD", "SEND", "ABORT", "CONTROL",
196 "SENSE", "RCVOOB", "SENDOOB", "SOCKADDR",
197 "PEERADDR", "CONNECT2", "",
198 "FASTTIMO", "SLOWTIMO", "PROTORCV", "PROTOSEND",
199 "SEND_EOF", "PREDICATE"
203 #if defined(_KERNEL) || defined(_KERNEL_STRUCTURES)
211 struct pru_attach_info {
212 struct rlimit *sb_rlimit;
213 struct ucred *p_ucred;
214 struct vnode *fd_rdir;
218 * These are netmsg'd requests almost universally in the context of the
219 * appropriate protocol thread. Exceptions:
221 * pru_sosend() - called synchronously from user context, typically
222 * runs generic kernel code and then messages via
225 * pru_soreceive() - called synchronously from user context. Typically
226 * runs generic kernel code and remains synchronous.
228 * pru_savefaddr() - called synchronoutly by protocol thread. Typically
229 * save the foreign address into socket.so_faddr.
232 void (*pru_abort) (netmsg_t msg);
233 void (*pru_accept) (netmsg_t msg);
234 void (*pru_attach) (netmsg_t msg);
235 void (*pru_bind) (netmsg_t msg);
236 void (*pru_connect) (netmsg_t msg);
237 void (*pru_connect2) (netmsg_t msg);
238 void (*pru_control) (netmsg_t msg);
239 void (*pru_detach) (netmsg_t msg);
240 void (*pru_disconnect) (netmsg_t msg);
241 void (*pru_listen) (netmsg_t msg);
242 void (*pru_peeraddr) (netmsg_t msg);
243 void (*pru_rcvd) (netmsg_t msg);
244 void (*pru_rcvoob) (netmsg_t msg);
245 void (*pru_send) (netmsg_t msg);
246 void (*pru_sense) (netmsg_t msg);
247 void (*pru_shutdown) (netmsg_t msg);
248 void (*pru_sockaddr) (netmsg_t msg);
251 * These are direct calls. Note that sosend() will sometimes
252 * be converted into an implied connect (pru_connect) with the
253 * mbufs and flags forwarded in pru_connect's netmsg. It is
254 * otherwise typically converted to a send (pru_send).
256 * soreceive() typically remains synchronous in the user's context.
258 * Any converted calls are netmsg's to the socket's protocol thread.
260 int (*pru_sosend) (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
261 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
262 struct mbuf *control, int flags,
264 int (*pru_soreceive) (struct socket *so,
265 struct sockaddr **paddr,
268 struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
270 /* synchronously called by protocol thread */
271 void (*pru_savefaddr) (struct socket *so,
272 const struct sockaddr *addr);
275 typedef int (*pru_sosend_fn_t) (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
276 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
277 struct mbuf *control, int flags,
279 typedef int (*pru_soreceive_fn_t) (struct socket *so, struct sockaddr **paddr,
282 struct mbuf **controlp,
285 void pr_generic_notsupp(netmsg_t msg);
286 void pru_sense_null(netmsg_t msg);
288 int pru_sosend_notsupp(struct socket *so, struct sockaddr *addr,
289 struct uio *uio, struct mbuf *top,
290 struct mbuf *control, int flags,
292 int pru_soreceive_notsupp(struct socket *so,
293 struct sockaddr **paddr,
296 struct mbuf **controlp, int *flagsp);
298 struct lwkt_port *cpu0_soport(struct socket *, struct sockaddr *,
300 struct lwkt_port *cpu0_ctlport(int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
302 #endif /* _KERNEL || _KERNEL_STRUCTURES */
305 * The arguments to the ctlinput routine are
306 * (*protosw[].pr_ctlinput)(cmd, sa, arg);
307 * where cmd is one of the commands below, sa is a pointer to a sockaddr,
308 * and arg is a `void *' argument used within a protocol family.
310 #define PRC_IFDOWN 0 /* interface transition */
311 #define PRC_ROUTEDEAD 1 /* select new route if possible ??? */
312 #define PRC_IFUP 2 /* interface has come back up */
313 #define PRC_QUENCH2 3 /* DEC congestion bit says slow down */
314 #define PRC_QUENCH 4 /* some one said to slow down */
315 #define PRC_MSGSIZE 5 /* message size forced drop */
316 #define PRC_HOSTDEAD 6 /* host appears to be down */
317 #define PRC_HOSTUNREACH 7 /* deprecated (use PRC_UNREACH_HOST) */
318 #define PRC_UNREACH_NET 8 /* no route to network */
319 #define PRC_UNREACH_HOST 9 /* no route to host */
320 #define PRC_UNREACH_PROTOCOL 10 /* dst says bad protocol */
321 #define PRC_UNREACH_PORT 11 /* bad port # */
322 /* was PRC_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG 12 (use PRC_MSGSIZE) */
323 #define PRC_UNREACH_SRCFAIL 13 /* source route failed */
324 #define PRC_REDIRECT_NET 14 /* net routing redirect */
325 #define PRC_REDIRECT_HOST 15 /* host routing redirect */
326 #define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSNET 16 /* redirect for type of service & net */
327 #define PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST 17 /* redirect for tos & host */
328 #define PRC_TIMXCEED_INTRANS 18 /* packet lifetime expired in transit */
329 #define PRC_TIMXCEED_REASS 19 /* lifetime expired on reass q */
330 #define PRC_PARAMPROB 20 /* header incorrect */
331 #define PRC_UNREACH_ADMIN_PROHIB 21 /* packet administrativly prohibited */
335 #define PRC_IS_REDIRECT(cmd) \
336 ((cmd) >= PRC_REDIRECT_NET && (cmd) <= PRC_REDIRECT_TOSHOST)
339 const char *prcrequests[] = {
340 "IFDOWN", "ROUTEDEAD", "IFUP", "DEC-BIT-QUENCH2",
341 "QUENCH", "MSGSIZE", "HOSTDEAD", "#7",
342 "NET-UNREACH", "HOST-UNREACH", "PROTO-UNREACH", "PORT-UNREACH",
343 "#12", "SRCFAIL-UNREACH", "NET-REDIRECT", "HOST-REDIRECT",
344 "TOSNET-REDIRECT", "TOSHOST-REDIRECT", "TX-INTRANS", "TX-REASS",
345 "PARAMPROB", "ADMIN-UNREACH"
350 * The arguments to ctloutput are:
351 * (*protosw[].pr_ctloutput)(req, so, level, optname, optval, p);
352 * req is one of the actions listed below, so is a (struct socket *),
353 * level is an indication of which protocol layer the option is intended.
354 * optname is a protocol dependent socket option request,
355 * optval is a pointer to a mbuf-chain pointer, for value-return results.
356 * The protocol is responsible for disposal of the mbuf chain *optval
358 * the caller is responsible for any space held by *optval, when returned.
359 * A non-zero return from usrreq gives an
360 * UNIX error number which should be passed to higher level software.
362 #define PRCO_GETOPT 0
363 #define PRCO_SETOPT 1
368 const char *prcorequests[] = {
378 void kpfctlinput (int, struct sockaddr *);
379 void kpfctlinput2 (int, struct sockaddr *, void *);
380 struct protosw *pffindproto (int family, int protocol, int type);
381 struct protosw *pffindtype (int family, int type);
383 #define PR_GET_MPLOCK(_pr) \
385 if (((_pr)->pr_flags & PR_MPSAFE) == 0) \
389 #define PR_REL_MPLOCK(_pr) \
391 if (((_pr)->pr_flags & PR_MPSAFE) == 0) \
397 #endif /* _SYS_PROTOSW_H_ */