usr.sbin/usbdump/usbdump.c

   1 /*-
   2  * Copyright (c) 2010 Weongyo Jeong <weongyo@freebsd.org>
   3  * All rights reserved.
   4  *
   5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   7  * are met:
   8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
   9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer,
  10  *    without modification.
  11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  12  *    similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below ("Disclaimer") and any
  13  *    redistribution must be conditioned upon including a substantially
  14  *    similar Disclaimer requirement for further binary redistribution.
  15  *
  16  * NO WARRANTY
  17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  18  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  19  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF NONINFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTIBILITY
  20  * AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL
  21  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
  22  * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
  23  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
  24  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER
  25  * IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
  26  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
  27  * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  28  *
  29  * $FreeBSD: head/usr.sbin/usbdump/usbdump.c 260978 2014-01-21 08:24:12Z hselasky $
  30  */
  31
  32 #include <sys/param.h>
  33 #include <sys/endian.h>
  34 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
  35 #include <sys/socket.h>
  36 #include <sys/stat.h>
  37 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  38 #include <sys/utsname.h>
  39 #include <sys/queue.h>
  40 #include <net/if.h>
  41 #include <net/bpf.h>
  42 #include <bus/u4b/usb.h>
  43 #include <bus/u4b/usb_pf.h>
  44 #include <bus/u4b/usbdi.h>
  45 #include <errno.h>
  46 #include <fcntl.h>
  47 #include <limits.h>
  48 #include <stdio.h>
  49 #include <stdlib.h>
  50 #include <stdint.h>
  51 #include <string.h>
  52 #include <time.h>
  53 #include <unistd.h>
  54 #include <sysexits.h>
  55 #include <err.h>
  56
  57 #define BPF_STORE_JUMP(x,_c,_k,_jt,_jf) do {    \
  58   (x).code = (_c);                              \
  59   (x).k = (_k);                                 \
  60   (x).jt = (_jt);                               \
  61   (x).jf = (_jf);                               \
  62 } while (0)
  63
  64 #define BPF_STORE_STMT(x,_c,_k) do {            \
  65   (x).code = (_c);                              \
  66   (x).k = (_k);                                 \
  67   (x).jt = 0;                                   \
  68   (x).jf = 0;                                   \
  69 } while (0)
  70
  71 struct usb_filt {
  72         STAILQ_ENTRY(usb_filt) entry;
  73         int unit;
  74         int endpoint;
  75 };
  76
  77 struct usbcap {
  78         int             fd;             /* fd for /dev/usbpf */
  79         uint32_t        bufsize;
  80         uint8_t         *buffer;
  81
  82         /* for -w option */
  83         int             wfd;
  84         /* for -r option */
  85         int             rfd;
  86         /* for -b option */
  87         int             bfd;
  88 };
  89
  90 struct usbcap_filehdr {
  91         uint32_t        magic;
  92 #define USBCAP_FILEHDR_MAGIC    0x9a90000e
  93         uint8_t         major;
  94         uint8_t         minor;
  95         uint8_t         reserved[26];
  96 } __packed;
  97
  98 struct header_32 {
  99         /* capture timestamp */
 100         uint32_t ts_sec;
 101         uint32_t ts_usec;
 102         /* data length and alignment information */
 103         uint32_t caplen;
 104         uint32_t datalen;
 105         uint8_t hdrlen;
 106         uint8_t align;
 107 } __packed;
 108
 109 static int doexit = 0;
 110 static int pkt_captured = 0;
 111 static int verbose = 0;
 112 static int uf_minor;
 113 static const char *i_arg = "usbus0";
 114 static const char *r_arg = NULL;
 115 static const char *w_arg = NULL;
 116 static const char *b_arg = NULL;
 117 static struct usbcap uc;
 118 static const char *errstr_table[USB_ERR_MAX] = {
 119         [USB_ERR_NORMAL_COMPLETION]     = "0",
 120         [USB_ERR_PENDING_REQUESTS]      = "PENDING_REQUESTS",
 121         [USB_ERR_NOT_STARTED]           = "NOT_STARTED",
 122         [USB_ERR_INVAL]                 = "INVAL",
 123         [USB_ERR_NOMEM]                 = "NOMEM",
 124         [USB_ERR_CANCELLED]             = "CANCELLED",
 125         [USB_ERR_BAD_ADDRESS]           = "BAD_ADDRESS",
 126         [USB_ERR_BAD_BUFSIZE]           = "BAD_BUFSIZE",
 127         [USB_ERR_BAD_FLAG]              = "BAD_FLAG",
 128         [USB_ERR_NO_CALLBACK]           = "NO_CALLBACK",
 129         [USB_ERR_IN_USE]                = "IN_USE",
 130         [USB_ERR_NO_ADDR]               = "NO_ADDR",
 131         [USB_ERR_NO_PIPE]               = "NO_PIPE",
 132         [USB_ERR_ZERO_NFRAMES]          = "ZERO_NFRAMES",
 133         [USB_ERR_ZERO_MAXP]             = "ZERO_MAXP",
 134         [USB_ERR_SET_ADDR_FAILED]       = "SET_ADDR_FAILED",
 135         [USB_ERR_NO_POWER]              = "NO_POWER",
 136         [USB_ERR_TOO_DEEP]              = "TOO_DEEP",
 137         [USB_ERR_IOERROR]               = "IOERROR",
 138         [USB_ERR_NOT_CONFIGURED]        = "NOT_CONFIGURED",
 139         [USB_ERR_TIMEOUT]               = "TIMEOUT",
 140         [USB_ERR_SHORT_XFER]            = "SHORT_XFER",
 141         [USB_ERR_STALLED]               = "STALLED",
 142         [USB_ERR_INTERRUPTED]           = "INTERRUPTED",
 143         [USB_ERR_DMA_LOAD_FAILED]       = "DMA_LOAD_FAILED",
 144         [USB_ERR_BAD_CONTEXT]           = "BAD_CONTEXT",
 145         [USB_ERR_NO_ROOT_HUB]           = "NO_ROOT_HUB",
 146         [USB_ERR_NO_INTR_THREAD]        = "NO_INTR_THREAD",
 147         [USB_ERR_NOT_LOCKED]            = "NOT_LOCKED",
 148 };
 149
 150 static const char *xfertype_table[4] = {
 151         [UE_CONTROL]                    = "CTRL",
 152         [UE_ISOCHRONOUS]                = "ISOC",
 153         [UE_BULK]                       = "BULK",
 154         [UE_INTERRUPT]                  = "INTR"
 155 };
 156
 157 static const char *speed_table[USB_SPEED_MAX] = {
 158         [USB_SPEED_FULL] = "FULL",
 159         [USB_SPEED_HIGH] = "HIGH",
 160         [USB_SPEED_LOW] = "LOW",
 161         [USB_SPEED_VARIABLE] = "VARI",
 162         [USB_SPEED_SUPER] = "SUPER",
 163 };
 164
 165 static STAILQ_HEAD(,usb_filt) usb_filt_head =
 166     STAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usb_filt_head);
 167
 168 static void
 169 add_filter(int usb_filt_unit, int usb_filt_ep)
 170 {
 171         struct usb_filt *puf;
 172
 173         puf = malloc(sizeof(struct usb_filt));
 174         if (puf == NULL)
 175                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
 176
 177         puf->unit = usb_filt_unit;
 178         puf->endpoint = usb_filt_ep;
 179
 180         STAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usb_filt_head, puf, entry);
 181 }
 182
 183 static void
 184 make_filter(struct bpf_program *pprog, int snapshot)
 185 {
 186         struct usb_filt *puf;
 187         struct bpf_insn *dynamic_insn;
 188         int len;
 189
 190         len = 0;
 191
 192         STAILQ_FOREACH(puf, &usb_filt_head, entry)
 193                 len++;
 194
 195         dynamic_insn = malloc(((len * 5) + 1) * sizeof(struct bpf_insn));
 196
 197         if (dynamic_insn == NULL)
 198                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
 199
 200         len++;
 201
 202         if (len == 1) {
 203                 /* accept all packets */
 204
 205                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[0], BPF_RET | BPF_K, snapshot);
 206
 207                 goto done;
 208         }
 209
 210         len = 0;
 211
 212         STAILQ_FOREACH(puf, &usb_filt_head, entry) {
 213                 const int addr_off = (uintptr_t)&((struct usbpf_pkthdr *)0)->up_address;
 214                 const int addr_ep = (uintptr_t)&((struct usbpf_pkthdr *)0)->up_endpoint;
 215
 216                 if (puf->unit != -1) {
 217                         if (puf->endpoint != -1) {
 218                                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 219                                     BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, addr_off);
 220                                 len++;
 221                                 BPF_STORE_JUMP(dynamic_insn[len],
 222                                     BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, (uint8_t)puf->unit, 0, 3);
 223                                 len++;
 224                                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 225                                     BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, addr_ep);
 226                                 len++;
 227                                 BPF_STORE_JUMP(dynamic_insn[len],
 228                                     BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, htobe32(puf->endpoint), 0, 1);
 229                                 len++;
 230                         } else {
 231                                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 232                                     BPF_LD | BPF_B | BPF_ABS, addr_off);
 233                                 len++;
 234                                 BPF_STORE_JUMP(dynamic_insn[len],
 235                                     BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, (uint8_t)puf->unit, 0, 1);
 236                                 len++;
 237                         }
 238                 } else {
 239                         if (puf->endpoint != -1) {
 240                                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 241                                     BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS, addr_ep);
 242                                 len++;
 243                                 BPF_STORE_JUMP(dynamic_insn[len],
 244                                     BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K, htobe32(puf->endpoint), 0, 1);
 245                                 len++;
 246                         }
 247                 }
 248                 BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len],
 249                     BPF_RET | BPF_K, snapshot);
 250                 len++;
 251         }
 252
 253         BPF_STORE_STMT(dynamic_insn[len], BPF_RET | BPF_K, 0);
 254         len++;
 255
 256 done:
 257         pprog->bf_len = len;
 258         pprog->bf_insns = dynamic_insn;
 259 }
 260
 261 static int
 262 match_filter(int unit, int endpoint)
 263 {
 264         struct usb_filt *puf;
 265
 266         if (STAILQ_FIRST(&usb_filt_head) == NULL)
 267                 return (1);
 268
 269         STAILQ_FOREACH(puf, &usb_filt_head, entry) {
 270                 if ((puf->unit == -1 || puf->unit == unit) &&
 271                     (puf->endpoint == -1 || puf->endpoint == endpoint))
 272                         return (1);
 273         }
 274         return (0);
 275 }
 276
 277 static void
 278 free_filter(struct bpf_program *pprog)
 279 {
 280         struct usb_filt *puf;
 281
 282         while ((puf = STAILQ_FIRST(&usb_filt_head)) != NULL) {
 283                 STAILQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&usb_filt_head, entry);
 284                 free(puf);
 285         }
 286         free(pprog->bf_insns);
 287 }
 288
 289 static void
 290 handle_sigint(int sig)
 291 {
 292
 293         (void)sig;
 294         doexit = 1;
 295 }
 296
 297 #define FLAGS(x, name)  \
 298         (((x) & USBPF_FLAG_##name) ? #name "|" : "")
 299
 300 #define STATUS(x, name) \
 301         (((x) & USBPF_STATUS_##name) ? #name "|" : "")
 302
 303 static const char *
 304 usb_errstr(uint32_t error)
 305 {
 306         if (error >= USB_ERR_MAX || errstr_table[error] == NULL)
 307                 return ("UNKNOWN");
 308         else
 309                 return (errstr_table[error]);
 310 }
 311
 312 static const char *
 313 usb_speedstr(uint8_t speed)
 314 {
 315         if (speed >= USB_SPEED_MAX  || speed_table[speed] == NULL)
 316                 return ("UNKNOWN");
 317         else
 318                 return (speed_table[speed]);
 319 }
 320
 321 static void
 322 print_flags(uint32_t flags)
 323 {
 324         printf(" flags %#x <%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s0>\n",
 325             flags,
 326             FLAGS(flags, FORCE_SHORT_XFER),
 327             FLAGS(flags, SHORT_XFER_OK),
 328             FLAGS(flags, SHORT_FRAMES_OK),
 329             FLAGS(flags, PIPE_BOF),
 330             FLAGS(flags, PROXY_BUFFER),
 331             FLAGS(flags, EXT_BUFFER),
 332             FLAGS(flags, MANUAL_STATUS),
 333             FLAGS(flags, NO_PIPE_OK),
 334             FLAGS(flags, STALL_PIPE));
 335 }
 336
 337 static void
 338 print_status(uint32_t status)
 339 {
 340         printf(" status %#x <%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s0>\n",
 341             status,
 342             STATUS(status, OPEN),
 343             STATUS(status, TRANSFERRING),
 344             STATUS(status, DID_DMA_DELAY),
 345             STATUS(status, DID_CLOSE),
 346             STATUS(status, DRAINING),
 347             STATUS(status, STARTED),
 348             STATUS(status, BW_RECLAIMED),
 349             STATUS(status, CONTROL_XFR),
 350             STATUS(status, CONTROL_HDR),
 351             STATUS(status, CONTROL_ACT),
 352             STATUS(status, CONTROL_STALL),
 353             STATUS(status, SHORT_FRAMES_OK),
 354             STATUS(status, SHORT_XFER_OK),
 355             STATUS(status, BDMA_ENABLE),
 356             STATUS(status, BDMA_NO_POST_SYNC),
 357             STATUS(status, BDMA_SETUP),
 358             STATUS(status, ISOCHRONOUS_XFR),
 359             STATUS(status, CURR_DMA_SET),
 360             STATUS(status, CAN_CANCEL_IMMED),
 361             STATUS(status, DOING_CALLBACK));
 362 }
 363
 364 /*
 365  * Dump a byte into hex format.
 366  */
 367 static void
 368 hexbyte(char *buf, uint8_t temp)
 369 {
 370         uint8_t lo;
 371         uint8_t hi;
 372
 373         lo = temp & 0xF;
 374         hi = temp >> 4;
 375
 376         if (hi < 10)
 377                 buf[0] = '0' + hi;
 378         else
 379                 buf[0] = 'A' + hi - 10;
 380
 381         if (lo < 10)
 382                 buf[1] = '0' + lo;
 383         else
 384                 buf[1] = 'A' + lo - 10;
 385 }
 386
 387 /*
 388  * Display a region in traditional hexdump format.
 389  */
 390 static void
 391 hexdump(const uint8_t *region, uint32_t len)
 392 {
 393         const uint8_t *line;
 394         char linebuf[128];
 395         int i;
 396         int x;
 397         int c;
 398
 399         for (line = region; line < (region + len); line += 16) {
 400
 401                 i = 0;
 402
 403                 linebuf[i] = ' ';
 404                 hexbyte(linebuf + i + 1, ((line - region) >> 8) & 0xFF);
 405                 hexbyte(linebuf + i + 3, (line - region) & 0xFF);
 406                 linebuf[i + 5] = ' ';
 407                 linebuf[i + 6] = ' ';
 408                 i += 7;
 409
 410                 for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
 411                   if ((line + x) < (region + len)) {
 412                         hexbyte(linebuf + i,
 413                             *(const u_int8_t *)(line + x));
 414                   } else {
 415                           linebuf[i] = '-';
 416                           linebuf[i + 1] = '-';
 417                         }
 418                         linebuf[i + 2] = ' ';
 419                         if (x == 7) {
 420                           linebuf[i + 3] = ' ';
 421                           i += 4;
 422                         } else {
 423                           i += 3;
 424                         }
 425                 }
 426                 linebuf[i] = ' ';
 427                 linebuf[i + 1] = '|';
 428                 i += 2;
 429                 for (x = 0; x < 16; x++) {
 430                         if ((line + x) < (region + len)) {
 431                                 c = *(const u_int8_t *)(line + x);
 432                                 /* !isprint(c) */
 433                                 if ((c < ' ') || (c > '~'))
 434                                         c = '.';
 435                                 linebuf[i] = c;
 436                         } else {
 437                                 linebuf[i] = ' ';
 438                         }
 439                         i++;
 440                 }
 441                 linebuf[i] = '|';
 442                 linebuf[i + 1] = 0;
 443                 i += 2;
 444                 puts(linebuf);
 445         }
 446 }
 447
 448 static void
 449 print_apacket(const struct header_32 *hdr, const uint8_t *ptr, int ptr_len)
 450 {
 451         struct tm *tm;
 452         struct usbpf_pkthdr up_temp;
 453         struct usbpf_pkthdr *up;
 454         struct timeval tv;
 455         size_t len;
 456         uint32_t x;
 457         char buf[64];
 458
 459         ptr += USBPF_HDR_LEN;
 460         ptr_len -= USBPF_HDR_LEN;
 461         if (ptr_len < 0)
 462                 return;
 463
 464         /* make sure we don't change the source buffer */
 465         memcpy(&up_temp, ptr - USBPF_HDR_LEN, sizeof(up_temp));
 466         up = &up_temp;
 467
 468         /*
 469          * A packet from the kernel is based on little endian byte
 470          * order.
 471          */
 472         up->up_totlen = le32toh(up->up_totlen);
 473         up->up_busunit = le32toh(up->up_busunit);
 474         up->up_address = le32toh(up->up_address);
 475         up->up_flags = le32toh(up->up_flags);
 476         up->up_status = le32toh(up->up_status);
 477         up->up_error = le32toh(up->up_error);
 478         up->up_interval = le32toh(up->up_interval);
 479         up->up_frames = le32toh(up->up_frames);
 480         up->up_packet_size = le32toh(up->up_packet_size);
 481         up->up_packet_count = le32toh(up->up_packet_count);
 482         up->up_endpoint = le32toh(up->up_endpoint);
 483
 484         if (!match_filter(up->up_address, up->up_endpoint))
 485                 return;
 486
 487         tv.tv_sec = hdr->ts_sec;
 488         tv.tv_usec = hdr->ts_usec;
 489         tm = localtime(&tv.tv_sec);
 490
 491         len = strftime(buf, sizeof(buf), "%H:%M:%S", tm);
 492
 493         if (verbose >= 0) {
 494                 printf("%.*s.%06ld usbus%d.%d %s-%s-EP=%08x,SPD=%s,NFR=%d,SLEN=%d,IVAL=%d%s%s\n",
 495                     (int)len, buf, tv.tv_usec,
 496                     (int)up->up_busunit, (int)up->up_address,
 497                     (up->up_type == USBPF_XFERTAP_SUBMIT) ? "SUBM" : "DONE",
 498                     xfertype_table[up->up_xfertype],
 499                     (unsigned int)up->up_endpoint,
 500                     usb_speedstr(up->up_speed),
 501                     (int)up->up_frames,
 502                     (int)(up->up_totlen - USBPF_HDR_LEN -
 503                     (USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN * up->up_frames)),
 504                     (int)up->up_interval,
 505                     (up->up_type == USBPF_XFERTAP_DONE) ? ",ERR=" : "",
 506                     (up->up_type == USBPF_XFERTAP_DONE) ?
 507                     usb_errstr(up->up_error) : "");
 508         }
 509
 510         if (verbose >= 1 || b_arg != NULL) {
 511                 for (x = 0; x != up->up_frames; x++) {
 512                         const struct usbpf_framehdr *uf;
 513                         uint32_t framelen;
 514                         uint32_t flags;
 515
 516                         uf = (const struct usbpf_framehdr *)ptr;
 517                         ptr += USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN;
 518                         ptr_len -= USBPF_FRAME_HDR_LEN;
 519                         if (ptr_len < 0)
 520                                 return;
 521
 522                         framelen = le32toh(uf->length);
 523                         flags = le32toh(uf->flags);
 524
 525                         if (verbose >= 1) {
 526                                 printf(" frame[%u] %s %d bytes\n",
 527                                     (unsigned int)x,
 528                                     (flags & USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_READ) ? "READ" : "WRITE",
 529                                     (int)framelen);
 530                         }
 531
 532                         if (flags & USBPF_FRAMEFLAG_DATA_FOLLOWS) {
 533
 534                                 int tot_frame_len;
 535
 536                                 tot_frame_len = USBPF_FRAME_ALIGN(framelen);
 537
 538                                 ptr_len -= tot_frame_len;
 539
 540                                 if (tot_frame_len < 0 ||
 541                                     (int)framelen < 0 || (int)ptr_len < 0)
 542                                         break;
 543
 544                                 if (b_arg != NULL) {
 545                                         struct usbcap *p = &uc;
 546                                         int ret;
 547                                         ret = write(p->bfd, ptr, framelen);
 548                                         if (ret != (int)framelen)
 549                                                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not write binary data");
 550                                 }
 551                                 if (verbose >= 1)
 552                                         hexdump(ptr, framelen);
 553
 554                                 ptr += tot_frame_len;
 555                         }
 556                 }
 557         }
 558         if (verbose >= 2)
 559                 print_flags(up->up_flags);
 560         if (verbose >= 3)
 561                 print_status(up->up_status);
 562 }
 563
 564 static void
 565 fix_packets(uint8_t *data, const int datalen)
 566 {
 567         struct header_32 temp;
 568         uint8_t *ptr;
 569         uint8_t *next;
 570         uint32_t hdrlen;
 571         uint32_t caplen;
 572
 573         for (ptr = data; ptr < (data + datalen); ptr = next) {
 574
 575                 const struct bpf_hdr *hdr;
 576
 577                 hdr = (const struct bpf_hdr *)ptr;
 578
 579                 temp.ts_sec = htole32(hdr->bh_tstamp.tv_sec);
 580                 temp.ts_usec = htole32(hdr->bh_tstamp.tv_usec);
 581                 temp.caplen = htole32(hdr->bh_caplen);
 582                 temp.datalen = htole32(hdr->bh_datalen);
 583                 temp.hdrlen = hdr->bh_hdrlen;
 584                 temp.align = BPF_WORDALIGN(1);
 585
 586                 hdrlen = hdr->bh_hdrlen;
 587                 caplen = hdr->bh_caplen;
 588
 589                 if ((hdrlen >= sizeof(temp)) && (hdrlen <= 255) &&
 590                     ((ptr + hdrlen) <= (data + datalen))) {
 591                         memcpy(ptr, &temp, sizeof(temp));
 592                         memset(ptr + sizeof(temp), 0, hdrlen - sizeof(temp));
 593                 } else {
 594                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid header length %d", hdrlen);
 595                 }
 596
 597                 next = ptr + BPF_WORDALIGN(hdrlen + caplen);
 598
 599                 if (next <= ptr)
 600                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid length");
 601         }
 602 }
 603
 604 static void
 605 print_packets(uint8_t *data, const int datalen)
 606 {
 607         struct header_32 temp;
 608         uint8_t *ptr;
 609         uint8_t *next;
 610
 611         for (ptr = data; ptr < (data + datalen); ptr = next) {
 612
 613                 const struct header_32 *hdr32;
 614
 615                 hdr32 = (const struct header_32 *)ptr;
 616
 617                 temp.ts_sec = le32toh(hdr32->ts_sec);
 618                 temp.ts_usec = le32toh(hdr32->ts_usec);
 619                 temp.caplen = le32toh(hdr32->caplen);
 620                 temp.datalen = le32toh(hdr32->datalen);
 621                 temp.hdrlen = hdr32->hdrlen;
 622                 temp.align = hdr32->align;
 623
 624                 next = ptr + roundup2(temp.hdrlen + temp.caplen, temp.align);
 625
 626                 if (next <= ptr)
 627                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid length");
 628
 629                 if (verbose >= 0 || r_arg != NULL || b_arg != NULL) {
 630                         print_apacket(&temp, ptr +
 631                             temp.hdrlen, temp.caplen);
 632                 }
 633                 pkt_captured++;
 634         }
 635 }
 636
 637 static void
 638 write_packets(struct usbcap *p, const uint8_t *data, const int datalen)
 639 {
 640         int len = htole32(datalen);
 641         int ret;
 642
 643         ret = write(p->wfd, &len, sizeof(int));
 644         if (ret != sizeof(int)) {
 645                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not write length "
 646                     "field of USB data payload");
 647         }
 648         ret = write(p->wfd, data, datalen);
 649         if (ret != datalen) {
 650                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not write "
 651                     "complete USB data payload");
 652         }
 653 }
 654
 655 static void
 656 read_file(struct usbcap *p)
 657 {
 658         int datalen;
 659         int ret;
 660         uint8_t *data;
 661
 662         while ((ret = read(p->rfd, &datalen, sizeof(int))) == sizeof(int)) {
 663                 datalen = le32toh(datalen);
 664                 data = malloc(datalen);
 665                 if (data == NULL)
 666                         errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
 667                 ret = read(p->rfd, data, datalen);
 668                 if (ret != datalen) {
 669                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read complete "
 670                             "USB data payload");
 671                 }
 672                 if (uf_minor == 2)
 673                         fix_packets(data, datalen);
 674
 675                 print_packets(data, datalen);
 676                 free(data);
 677         }
 678 }
 679
 680 static void
 681 do_loop(struct usbcap *p)
 682 {
 683         int cc;
 684
 685         while (doexit == 0) {
 686                 cc = read(p->fd, (uint8_t *)p->buffer, p->bufsize);
 687                 if (cc < 0) {
 688                         switch (errno) {
 689                         case EINTR:
 690                                 break;
 691                         default:
 692                                 fprintf(stderr, "read: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 693                                 return;
 694                         }
 695                         continue;
 696                 }
 697                 if (cc == 0)
 698                         continue;
 699
 700                 fix_packets(p->buffer, cc);
 701
 702                 if (w_arg != NULL)
 703                         write_packets(p, p->buffer, cc);
 704                 print_packets(p->buffer, cc);
 705         }
 706 }
 707
 708 static void
 709 init_rfile(struct usbcap *p)
 710 {
 711         struct usbcap_filehdr uf;
 712         int ret;
 713
 714         p->rfd = open(r_arg, O_RDONLY);
 715         if (p->rfd < 0) {
 716                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open "
 717                     "'%s' for read", r_arg);
 718         }
 719         ret = read(p->rfd, &uf, sizeof(uf));
 720         if (ret != sizeof(uf)) {
 721                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not read USB capture "
 722                     "file header");
 723         }
 724         if (le32toh(uf.magic) != USBCAP_FILEHDR_MAGIC) {
 725                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Invalid magic field(0x%08x) "
 726                     "in USB capture file header.",
 727                     (unsigned int)le32toh(uf.magic));
 728         }
 729         if (uf.major != 0) {
 730                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Invalid major version(%d) "
 731                     "field in USB capture file header.", (int)uf.major);
 732         }
 733
 734         uf_minor = uf.minor;
 735
 736         if (uf.minor != 3 && uf.minor != 2) {
 737                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Invalid minor version(%d) "
 738                     "field in USB capture file header.", (int)uf.minor);
 739         }
 740 }
 741
 742 static void
 743 init_wfile(struct usbcap *p)
 744 {
 745         struct usbcap_filehdr uf;
 746         int ret;
 747
 748         p->wfd = open(w_arg, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
 749         if (p->wfd < 0) {
 750                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open "
 751                     "'%s' for write", w_arg);
 752         }
 753         memset(&uf, 0, sizeof(uf));
 754         uf.magic = htole32(USBCAP_FILEHDR_MAGIC);
 755         uf.major = 0;
 756         uf.minor = 3;
 757         ret = write(p->wfd, (const void *)&uf, sizeof(uf));
 758         if (ret != sizeof(uf)) {
 759                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not write "
 760                     "USB capture header");
 761         }
 762 }
 763
 764 static void
 765 usage(void)
 766 {
 767
 768 #define FMT "    %-14s %s\n"
 769         fprintf(stderr, "usage: usbdump [options]\n");
 770         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-i <usbusX>", "Listen on USB bus interface");
 771         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-f <unit[.endpoint]>", "Specify a device and endpoint filter");
 772         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-r <file>", "Read the raw packets from file");
 773         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-s <snaplen>", "Snapshot bytes from each packet");
 774         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-v", "Increase the verbose level");
 775         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-b <file>", "Save raw version of all recorded data to file");
 776         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-w <file>", "Write the raw packets to file");
 777         fprintf(stderr, FMT, "-h", "Display summary of command line options");
 778 #undef FMT
 779         exit(EX_USAGE);
 780 }
 781
 782 static void
 783 check_usb_pf_sysctl(void)
 784 {
 785         int error;
 786         int no_pf_val = 0;
 787         size_t no_pf_len = sizeof(int);
 788
 789         /* check "hw.usb.no_pf" sysctl for 8- and 9- stable */
 790
 791         error = sysctlbyname("hw.usb.no_pf", &no_pf_val,
 792             &no_pf_len, NULL, 0);
 793         if (error == 0 && no_pf_val != 0) {
 794                 warnx("The USB packet filter might be disabled.");
 795                 warnx("See the \"hw.usb.no_pf\" sysctl for more information.");
 796         }
 797 }
 798
 799 int
 800 main(int argc, char *argv[])
 801 {
 802         struct timeval tv;
 803         struct bpf_program total_prog;
 804         struct bpf_stat us;
 805         struct bpf_version bv;
 806         struct usbcap *p = &uc;
 807         struct ifreq ifr;
 808         long snapshot = 192;
 809         uint32_t v;
 810         int fd;
 811         int o;
 812         int filt_unit;
 813         int filt_ep;
 814         int s;
 815         int ifindex;
 816         const char *optstring;
 817         char *pp;
 818
 819         optstring = "b:hi:r:s:vw:f:";
 820         while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, optstring)) != -1) {
 821                 switch (o) {
 822                 case 'i':
 823                         i_arg = optarg;
 824                         break;
 825                 case 'r':
 826                         r_arg = optarg;
 827                         init_rfile(p);
 828                         break;
 829                 case 's':
 830                         snapshot = strtol(optarg, &pp, 10);
 831                         errno = 0;
 832                         if (pp != NULL && *pp != 0)
 833                                 usage();
 834                         if (snapshot == 0 && errno == EINVAL)
 835                                 usage();
 836                         /* snapeshot == 0 is special */
 837                         if (snapshot == 0)
 838                                 snapshot = -1;
 839                         break;
 840                 case 'b':
 841                         b_arg = optarg;
 842                         break;
 843                 case 'v':
 844                         verbose++;
 845                         break;
 846                 case 'w':
 847                         w_arg = optarg;
 848                         init_wfile(p);
 849                         break;
 850                 case 'f':
 851                         filt_unit = strtol(optarg, &pp, 10);
 852                         filt_ep = -1;
 853                         if (pp != NULL) {
 854                                 if (*pp == '.') {
 855                                         filt_ep = strtol(pp + 1, &pp, 10);
 856                                         if (pp != NULL && *pp != 0)
 857                                                 usage();
 858                                 } else if (*pp != 0) {
 859                                         usage();
 860                                 }
 861                         }
 862                         add_filter(filt_unit, filt_ep);
 863                         break;
 864                 default:
 865                         usage();
 866                         /* NOTREACHED */
 867                 }
 868         }
 869
 870         if (b_arg != NULL) {
 871                 p->bfd = open(b_arg, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC |
 872                     O_WRONLY, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
 873                 if (p->bfd < 0) {
 874                         err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open "
 875                             "'%s' for write", b_arg);
 876                 }
 877         }
 878
 879         /*
 880          * Require more verbosity to print anything when -w or -b is
 881          * specified on the command line:
 882          */
 883         if (w_arg != NULL || b_arg != NULL)
 884                 verbose--;
 885
 886         if (r_arg != NULL) {
 887                 read_file(p);
 888                 exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
 889         }
 890
 891         check_usb_pf_sysctl();
 892
 893         p->fd = fd = open("/dev/bpf", O_RDONLY);
 894         if (p->fd < 0)
 895                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open BPF device");
 896
 897         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCVERSION, (caddr_t)&bv) < 0)
 898                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCVERSION ioctl failed");
 899
 900         if (bv.bv_major != BPF_MAJOR_VERSION ||
 901             bv.bv_minor < BPF_MINOR_VERSION)
 902                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Kernel BPF filter out of date");
 903
 904         /* USB transfers can be greater than 64KByte */
 905         v = 1U << 16;
 906
 907         /* clear ifr structure */
 908         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
 909
 910         /* Try to create usbusN interface if it is not available. */
 911         s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 912         if (s < 0)
 913                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Could not open a socket");
 914         ifindex = if_nametoindex(i_arg);
 915         if (ifindex == 0) {
 916                 (void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, i_arg, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 917                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE2, &ifr) < 0)
 918                         errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid bus interface: %s", i_arg);
 919         }
 920
 921         for ( ; v >= USBPF_HDR_LEN; v >>= 1) {
 922                 (void)ioctl(fd, BIOCSBLEN, (caddr_t)&v);
 923                 (void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, i_arg, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 924                 if (ioctl(fd, BIOCSETIF, (caddr_t)&ifr) >= 0)
 925                         break;
 926         }
 927         if (v == 0)
 928                 errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No buffer size worked.");
 929
 930         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCGBLEN, (caddr_t)&v) < 0)
 931                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCGBLEN ioctl failed");
 932
 933         p->bufsize = v;
 934         p->buffer = (uint8_t *)malloc(p->bufsize);
 935         if (p->buffer == NULL)
 936                 errx(EX_SOFTWARE, "Out of memory.");
 937
 938         make_filter(&total_prog, snapshot);
 939
 940         if (ioctl(p->fd, BIOCSETF, (caddr_t)&total_prog) < 0)
 941                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCSETF ioctl failed");
 942
 943         free_filter(&total_prog);
 944
 945         /* 1 second read timeout */
 946         tv.tv_sec = 1;
 947         tv.tv_usec = 0;
 948         if (ioctl(p->fd, BIOCSRTIMEOUT, (caddr_t)&tv) < 0)
 949                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCSRTIMEOUT ioctl failed");
 950
 951         (void)signal(SIGINT, handle_sigint);
 952
 953         do_loop(p);
 954
 955         if (ioctl(fd, BIOCGSTATS, (caddr_t)&us) < 0)
 956                 err(EXIT_FAILURE, "BIOCGSTATS ioctl failed");
 957
 958         /* XXX what's difference between pkt_captured and us.us_recv? */
 959         printf("\n");
 960         printf("%d packets captured\n", pkt_captured);
 961         printf("%d packets received by filter\n", us.bs_recv);
 962         printf("%d packets dropped by kernel\n", us.bs_drop);
 963
 964         /*
 965          * Destroy the usbusN interface only if it was created by
 966          * usbdump(8).  Ignore when it was already destroyed.
 967          */
 968         if (ifindex == 0 && if_nametoindex(i_arg) > 0) {
 969                 (void)strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, i_arg, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
 970                 if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
 971                         warn("SIOCIFDESTROY ioctl failed");
 972         }
 973         close(s);
 974
 975         if (p->fd > 0)
 976                 close(p->fd);
 977         if (p->rfd > 0)
 978                 close(p->rfd);
 979         if (p->wfd > 0)
 980                 close(p->wfd);
 981         if (p->bfd > 0)
 982                 close(p->bfd);
 983
 984         return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
 985 }