2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#) Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
34 * @(#)rm.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 4/18/94
35 * $FreeBSD: src/bin/rm/rm.c,v 1.29.2.5 2002/07/12 07:25:48 tjr Exp $
39 #include <sys/param.h>
40 #include <sys/mount.h>
41 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
56 static int dflag, eval, fflag, iflag, Pflag, vflag, Wflag, stdin_ok;
57 static int rflag, Iflag, xflag;
59 volatile sig_atomic_t info;
61 static int check(const char *, const char *, struct stat *);
62 static int check2(char **);
63 static void checkdot(char **);
64 static void rm_file(char **);
65 static int rm_overwrite(const char *, struct stat *);
66 static void rm_tree(char **);
67 static void siginfo(int);
68 static void usage(void);
72 * This rm is different from historic rm's, but is expected to match
73 * POSIX 1003.2 behavior. The most visible difference is that -f
74 * has two specific effects now, ignore non-existent files and force
78 main(int argc, char *argv[])
85 * Test for the special case where the utility is called as
86 * "unlink", for which the functionality provided is greatly
89 if ((p = strrchr(argv[0], '/')) == NULL)
93 if (strcmp(p, "unlink") == 0) {
94 while (getopt(argc, argv, "") != -1)
104 Pflag = rflag = xflag = 0;
105 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfiIPRrvWx")) != -1) {
120 * The -I flag is intended to be generally aliasable
121 * in /etc/csh.cshrc. We apply it only to foreground
124 if (ioctl(0, TIOCGPGRP, &tty_pgrp) == 0) {
125 if (tty_pgrp == getpgrp())
133 case 'r': /* Compatibility. */
161 signal(SIGINFO, siginfo);
164 stdin_ok = isatty(STDIN_FILENO);
166 if (Iflag && !iflag) {
167 if (check2(argv) == 0)
189 * Remove a file hierarchy. If forcing removal (-f), or interactive
190 * (-i) or can't ask anyway (stdin_ok), don't stat the file.
192 needstat = !uid || (!fflag && !iflag && stdin_ok);
195 * If the -i option is specified, the user can skip on the pre-order
196 * visit. The fts_number field flags skipped directories.
200 flags = FTS_PHYSICAL;
204 flags |= FTS_WHITEOUT;
207 if ((fts = fts_open(argv, flags, NULL)) == NULL) {
208 if (fflag && errno == ENOENT)
212 while ((p = fts_read(fts)) != NULL) {
213 switch (p->fts_info) {
215 if (!fflag || p->fts_errno != ENOENT) {
217 p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
222 errx(1, "%s: %s", p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
225 * Assume that since fts_read() couldn't stat
226 * the file, it can't be unlinked.
230 if (!fflag || p->fts_errno != ENOENT) {
232 p->fts_path, strerror(p->fts_errno));
237 /* Pre-order: give user chance to skip. */
238 if (!fflag && !check(p->fts_path, p->fts_accpath,
240 fts_set(fts, p, FTS_SKIP);
241 p->fts_number = SKIPPED;
244 (p->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
245 !(p->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
246 lchflags(p->fts_accpath,
247 p->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) < 0)
251 /* Post-order: see if user skipped. */
252 if (p->fts_number == SKIPPED)
257 !check(p->fts_path, p->fts_accpath, p->fts_statp))
263 fprintf(stderr, "Currently removing: %s\n", p->fts_path);
268 (p->fts_statp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
269 !(p->fts_statp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)))
270 rval = lchflags(p->fts_accpath,
271 p->fts_statp->st_flags &= ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));
275 * If we can't read or search the directory, may still be
276 * able to remove it. Don't print out the un{read,search}able
277 * message unless the remove fails.
279 switch (p->fts_info) {
282 rval = rmdir(p->fts_accpath);
283 if (rval == 0 || (fflag && errno == ENOENT)) {
284 if (rval == 0 && vflag)
292 rval = undelete(p->fts_accpath);
293 if (rval == 0 && (fflag && errno == ENOENT)) {
303 * Assume that since fts_read() couldn't stat
304 * the file, it can't be unlinked.
311 if (!rm_overwrite(p->fts_accpath, NULL))
313 rval = unlink(p->fts_accpath);
314 if (rval == 0 || (fflag && errno == ENOENT)) {
315 if (rval == 0 && vflag)
323 warn("%s", p->fts_path);
339 * Remove a file. POSIX 1003.2 states that, by default, attempting
340 * to remove a directory is an error, so must always stat the file.
342 while ((f = *argv++) != NULL) {
345 fprintf(stderr, "Currently removing: %s\n", f);
348 /* Assume if can't stat the file, can't unlink it. */
351 sb.st_mode = S_IFWHT|S_IWUSR|S_IRUSR;
353 if (!fflag || errno != ENOENT) {
360 warnx("%s: %s", f, strerror(EEXIST));
365 if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode) && !dflag) {
366 warnx("%s: is a directory", f);
370 if (!fflag && !S_ISWHT(sb.st_mode) && !check(f, f, &sb))
374 (sb.st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
375 !(sb.st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)))
376 rval = lchflags(f, sb.st_flags & ~(UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE));
378 if (S_ISWHT(sb.st_mode))
380 else if (S_ISDIR(sb.st_mode))
384 if (!rm_overwrite(f, &sb))
389 if (rval && (!fflag || errno != ENOENT)) {
393 if (vflag && rval == 0)
400 * Overwrite the file 3 times with varying bit patterns.
403 * This is a cheap way to *really* delete files. Note that only regular
404 * files are deleted, directories (and therefore names) will remain.
405 * Also, this assumes a fixed-block filesystem (like FFS, or a V7 or a
406 * System V filesystem). In a logging filesystem, you'll have to have
410 rm_overwrite(const char *file, struct stat *sbp)
420 if (lstat(file, &sb))
424 if (!S_ISREG(sbp->st_mode)) {
425 warnx("%s: cannot overwrite a non-regular file", file);
428 if (sbp->st_nlink > 1) {
429 warnx("%s (inode %ju): not overwritten due to multiple links",
430 file, (uintmax_t)sbp->st_ino);
433 if ((fd = open(file, O_WRONLY, 0)) == -1)
435 if (fstatfs(fd, &fsb) == -1)
437 bsize = MAX(fsb.f_iosize, 1024);
438 if ((buf = malloc(bsize)) == NULL)
439 err(1, "%s malloc failed", file);
441 #define PASS(byte) { \
442 memset(buf, byte, bsize); \
443 for (len = sbp->st_size; len > 0; len -= wlen) { \
444 wlen = len < bsize ? len : bsize; \
445 if (write(fd, buf, wlen) != wlen) \
450 if (fsync(fd) || lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET))
453 if (fsync(fd) || lseek(fd, (off_t)0, SEEK_SET))
456 if (!fsync(fd) && !close(fd)) {
472 check(const char *path, const char *name, struct stat *sp)
474 static int perm_answer = -1;
480 } *choice, choices[] = {
481 { 'y', "yes" , 1, 0 },
482 { 'n', "no" , 0, 0 },
483 { 'a', "always", 1, 1 },
484 { 'v', "never" , 0, 1 },
487 char modep[15], *flagsp;
489 if (perm_answer != -1)
490 return (perm_answer);
492 /* Check -i first. */
494 fprintf(stderr, "remove %s? ", path);
497 * If it's not a symbolic link and it's unwritable and we're
498 * talking to a terminal, ask. Symbolic links are excluded
499 * because their permissions are meaningless. Check stdin_ok
500 * first because we may not have stat'ed the file.
501 * Also skip this check if the -P option was specified because
502 * we will not be able to overwrite file contents and will
505 if (!stdin_ok || S_ISLNK(sp->st_mode) || Pflag ||
506 (!access(name, W_OK) &&
507 !(sp->st_flags & (SF_APPEND|SF_IMMUTABLE)) &&
508 (!(sp->st_flags & (UF_APPEND|UF_IMMUTABLE)) || !uid)))
510 strmode(sp->st_mode, modep);
511 if ((flagsp = fflagstostr(sp->st_flags)) == NULL)
513 fprintf(stderr, "override %s%s%s/%s %s%sfor %s? ",
514 modep + 1, modep[9] == ' ' ? "" : " ",
515 user_from_uid(sp->st_uid, 0),
516 group_from_gid(sp->st_gid, 0),
517 *flagsp ? flagsp : "", *flagsp ? " " : "",
527 answer = fgetln(stdin, &len);
528 /* clearerr(stdin); */
531 if (answer[len - 1] == '\n')
536 for (choice = choices; choice->str != NULL; choice++) {
537 if (len == 1 && choice->ch == answer[0])
539 if (strncasecmp(answer, choice->str, len) == 0)
543 fprintf(stderr, "invalid answer, try again (y/n/a/v): ");
548 perm_answer = choice->res;
549 return (choice->res);
561 const char *dname = NULL;
563 for (i = 0; argv[i]; ++i) {
564 if (lstat(argv[i], &st) == 0) {
565 if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
567 dname = argv[i]; /* only used if 1 dir */
574 while (first != 'n' && first != 'N' && first != 'y' && first != 'Y') {
575 if (dcount && rflag) {
576 fprintf(stderr, "recursively remove");
578 fprintf(stderr, " %s", dname);
580 fprintf(stderr, " %d dirs", dcount);
582 fprintf(stderr, " and 1 file");
584 fprintf(stderr, " and %d files", fcount);
585 } else if (dcount + fcount > 3) {
586 fprintf(stderr, "remove %d files", dcount + fcount);
590 fprintf(stderr, "? ");
593 first = ch = getchar();
594 while (ch != '\n' && ch != EOF)
599 return (first == 'y' || first == 'Y');
602 #define ISDOT(a) ((a)[0] == '.' && (!(a)[1] || ((a)[1] == '.' && !(a)[2])))
604 checkdot(char **argv)
606 char *p, **save, **t;
610 for (t = argv; *t;) {
611 if ((p = strrchr(*t, '/')) != NULL)
617 warnx("\".\" and \"..\" may not be removed");
619 for (save = t; (t[0] = t[1]) != NULL; ++t)
631 fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n",
632 "usage: rm [-f | -i] [-dIPRrvWx] file ...",
638 siginfo(int notused __unused)