2 * Copyright (c) 1992 Terrence R. Lambert.
3 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1987, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
6 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 * must display the following acknowledgement:
19 * This product includes software developed by the University of
20 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
22 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 * without specific prior written permission.
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
37 * from: @(#)machdep.c 7.4 (Berkeley) 6/3/91
38 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/i386/i386/machdep.c,v 1.385.2.30 2003/05/31 08:48:05 alc Exp $
39 * $DragonFly: src/sys/platform/pc32/i386/machdep.c,v 1.134 2008/06/07 12:30:26 mneumann Exp $
43 #include "use_ether.h"
46 #include "opt_atalk.h"
47 #include "opt_compat.h"
50 #include "opt_directio.h"
53 #include "opt_maxmem.h"
54 #include "opt_msgbuf.h"
55 #include "opt_perfmon.h"
57 #include "opt_userconfig.h"
59 #include <sys/param.h>
60 #include <sys/systm.h>
61 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
62 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
63 #include <sys/kernel.h>
64 #include <sys/linker.h>
65 #include <sys/malloc.h>
68 #include <sys/reboot.h>
70 #include <sys/msgbuf.h>
71 #include <sys/sysent.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
75 #include <sys/upcall.h>
76 #include <sys/usched.h>
80 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
82 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
84 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
89 #include <sys/thread2.h>
97 #include <machine/cpu.h>
98 #include <machine/clock.h>
99 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
100 #include <machine/bootinfo.h>
101 #include <machine/md_var.h>
102 #include <machine/pcb_ext.h> /* pcb.h included via sys/user.h */
103 #include <machine/globaldata.h> /* CPU_prvspace */
104 #include <machine/smp.h>
106 #include <machine/perfmon.h>
108 #include <machine/cputypes.h>
111 #include <bus/isa/i386/isa_device.h>
113 #include <machine_base/isa/intr_machdep.h>
114 #include <bus/isa/rtc.h>
115 #include <machine/vm86.h>
116 #include <sys/random.h>
117 #include <sys/ptrace.h>
118 #include <machine/sigframe.h>
120 #define PHYSMAP_ENTRIES 10
122 extern void init386(int first);
123 extern void dblfault_handler(void);
125 extern void printcpuinfo(void); /* XXX header file */
126 extern void finishidentcpu(void);
127 extern void panicifcpuunsupported(void);
128 extern void initializecpu(void);
130 static void cpu_startup(void *);
131 #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE
132 static void set_fpregs_xmm(struct save87 *, struct savexmm *);
133 static void fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savexmm *, struct save87 *);
134 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */
136 extern void ffs_rawread_setup(void);
137 #endif /* DIRECTIO */
138 static void init_locks(void);
140 SYSINIT(cpu, SI_BOOT2_SMP, SI_ORDER_FIRST, cpu_startup, NULL)
142 int _udatasel, _ucodesel;
145 int64_t tsc_offsets[MAXCPU];
147 int64_t tsc_offsets[1];
150 #if defined(SWTCH_OPTIM_STATS)
151 extern int swtch_optim_stats;
152 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, swtch_optim_stats,
153 CTLFLAG_RD, &swtch_optim_stats, 0, "");
154 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, tlb_flush_count,
155 CTLFLAG_RD, &tlb_flush_count, 0, "");
161 sysctl_hw_physmem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
163 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0, ctob(physmem), req);
167 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_PHYSMEM, physmem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
168 0, 0, sysctl_hw_physmem, "IU", "");
171 sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
173 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0,
174 ctob(physmem - vmstats.v_wire_count), req);
178 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, HW_USERMEM, usermem, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
179 0, 0, sysctl_hw_usermem, "IU", "");
182 sysctl_hw_availpages(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
184 int error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, 0,
185 i386_btop(avail_end - avail_start), req);
189 SYSCTL_PROC(_hw, OID_AUTO, availpages, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RD,
190 0, 0, sysctl_hw_availpages, "I", "");
193 sysctl_machdep_msgbuf(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
197 /* Unwind the buffer, so that it's linear (possibly starting with
198 * some initial nulls).
200 error=sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp,msgbufp->msg_ptr+msgbufp->msg_bufr,
201 msgbufp->msg_size-msgbufp->msg_bufr,req);
202 if(error) return(error);
203 if(msgbufp->msg_bufr>0) {
204 error=sysctl_handle_opaque(oidp,msgbufp->msg_ptr,
205 msgbufp->msg_bufr,req);
210 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, msgbuf, CTLTYPE_STRING|CTLFLAG_RD,
211 0, 0, sysctl_machdep_msgbuf, "A","Contents of kernel message buffer");
213 static int msgbuf_clear;
216 sysctl_machdep_msgbuf_clear(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
219 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2,
221 if (!error && req->newptr) {
222 /* Clear the buffer and reset write pointer */
223 bzero(msgbufp->msg_ptr,msgbufp->msg_size);
224 msgbufp->msg_bufr=msgbufp->msg_bufx=0;
230 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, OID_AUTO, msgbuf_clear, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
231 &msgbuf_clear, 0, sysctl_machdep_msgbuf_clear, "I",
232 "Clear kernel message buffer");
234 vm_paddr_t Maxmem = 0;
236 vm_paddr_t phys_avail[PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2+2];
238 static vm_offset_t buffer_sva, buffer_eva;
239 vm_offset_t clean_sva, clean_eva;
240 static vm_offset_t pager_sva, pager_eva;
241 static struct trapframe proc0_tf;
244 cpu_startup(void *dummy)
248 vm_offset_t firstaddr;
250 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
254 * Good {morning,afternoon,evening,night}.
256 kprintf("%s", version);
259 panicifcpuunsupported();
263 kprintf("real memory = %llu (%lluK bytes)\n", ptoa(Maxmem), ptoa(Maxmem) / 1024);
265 * Display any holes after the first chunk of extended memory.
270 kprintf("Physical memory chunk(s):\n");
271 for (indx = 0; phys_avail[indx + 1] != 0; indx += 2) {
272 vm_paddr_t size1 = phys_avail[indx + 1] - phys_avail[indx];
274 kprintf("0x%08llx - 0x%08llx, %llu bytes (%llu pages)\n",
275 phys_avail[indx], phys_avail[indx + 1] - 1, size1,
281 * Allocate space for system data structures.
282 * The first available kernel virtual address is in "v".
283 * As pages of kernel virtual memory are allocated, "v" is incremented.
284 * As pages of memory are allocated and cleared,
285 * "firstaddr" is incremented.
286 * An index into the kernel page table corresponding to the
287 * virtual memory address maintained in "v" is kept in "mapaddr".
291 * Make two passes. The first pass calculates how much memory is
292 * needed and allocates it. The second pass assigns virtual
293 * addresses to the various data structures.
297 v = (caddr_t)firstaddr;
299 #define valloc(name, type, num) \
300 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((name)+(num))
301 #define valloclim(name, type, num, lim) \
302 (name) = (type *)v; v = (caddr_t)((lim) = ((name)+(num)))
305 * The nominal buffer size (and minimum KVA allocation) is BKVASIZE.
306 * For the first 64MB of ram nominally allocate sufficient buffers to
307 * cover 1/4 of our ram. Beyond the first 64MB allocate additional
308 * buffers to cover 1/20 of our ram over 64MB. When auto-sizing
309 * the buffer cache we limit the eventual kva reservation to
312 * factor represents the 1/4 x ram conversion.
315 int factor = 4 * BKVASIZE / 1024;
316 int kbytes = physmem * (PAGE_SIZE / 1024);
320 nbuf += min((kbytes - 4096) / factor, 65536 / factor);
322 nbuf += (kbytes - 65536) * 2 / (factor * 5);
323 if (maxbcache && nbuf > maxbcache / BKVASIZE)
324 nbuf = maxbcache / BKVASIZE;
328 * Do not allow the buffer_map to be more then 1/2 the size of the
331 if (nbuf > (virtual_end - virtual_start) / (BKVASIZE * 2)) {
332 nbuf = (virtual_end - virtual_start) / (BKVASIZE * 2);
333 kprintf("Warning: nbufs capped at %d\n", nbuf);
336 nswbuf = max(min(nbuf/4, 256), 16);
338 if (nswbuf < NSWBUF_MIN)
345 valloc(swbuf, struct buf, nswbuf);
346 valloc(buf, struct buf, nbuf);
349 * End of first pass, size has been calculated so allocate memory
351 if (firstaddr == 0) {
352 size = (vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr);
353 firstaddr = kmem_alloc(&kernel_map, round_page(size));
355 panic("startup: no room for tables");
360 * End of second pass, addresses have been assigned
362 if ((vm_size_t)(v - firstaddr) != size)
363 panic("startup: table size inconsistency");
365 kmem_suballoc(&kernel_map, &clean_map, &clean_sva, &clean_eva,
366 (nbuf*BKVASIZE) + (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size);
367 kmem_suballoc(&clean_map, &buffer_map, &buffer_sva, &buffer_eva,
369 buffer_map.system_map = 1;
370 kmem_suballoc(&clean_map, &pager_map, &pager_sva, &pager_eva,
371 (nswbuf*MAXPHYS) + pager_map_size);
372 pager_map.system_map = 1;
374 #if defined(USERCONFIG)
376 cninit(); /* the preferred console may have changed */
379 kprintf("avail memory = %u (%uK bytes)\n", ptoa(vmstats.v_free_count),
380 ptoa(vmstats.v_free_count) / 1024);
383 * Set up buffers, so they can be used to read disk labels.
386 vm_pager_bufferinit();
390 * OK, enough kmem_alloc/malloc state should be up, lets get on with it!
392 mp_start(); /* fire up the APs and APICs */
399 * Send an interrupt to process.
401 * Stack is set up to allow sigcode stored
402 * at top to call routine, followed by kcall
403 * to sigreturn routine below. After sigreturn
404 * resets the signal mask, the stack, and the
405 * frame pointer, it returns to the user
409 sendsig(sig_t catcher, int sig, sigset_t *mask, u_long code)
411 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
412 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
413 struct trapframe *regs;
414 struct sigacts *psp = p->p_sigacts;
415 struct sigframe sf, *sfp;
418 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
419 oonstack = (lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags & SS_ONSTACK) ? 1 : 0;
421 /* save user context */
422 bzero(&sf, sizeof(struct sigframe));
423 sf.sf_uc.uc_sigmask = *mask;
424 sf.sf_uc.uc_stack = lp->lwp_sigstk;
425 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_onstack = oonstack;
426 bcopy(regs, &sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
428 /* make the size of the saved context visible to userland */
429 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_len = sizeof(sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
431 /* save mailbox pending state for syscall interlock semantics */
432 if (p->p_flag & P_MAILBOX)
433 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_xflags |= PGEX_MAILBOX;
435 /* Allocate and validate space for the signal handler context. */
436 if ((lp->lwp_flag & LWP_ALTSTACK) != 0 && !oonstack &&
437 SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_sigonstack, sig)) {
438 sfp = (struct sigframe *)(lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_sp +
439 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_size - sizeof(struct sigframe));
440 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
442 sfp = (struct sigframe *)regs->tf_esp - 1;
445 /* Translate the signal is appropriate */
446 if (p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl) {
447 if (sig <= p->p_sysent->sv_sigsize)
448 sig = p->p_sysent->sv_sigtbl[_SIG_IDX(sig)];
451 /* Build the argument list for the signal handler. */
453 sf.sf_ucontext = (register_t)&sfp->sf_uc;
454 if (SIGISMEMBER(psp->ps_siginfo, sig)) {
455 /* Signal handler installed with SA_SIGINFO. */
456 sf.sf_siginfo = (register_t)&sfp->sf_si;
457 sf.sf_ahu.sf_action = (__siginfohandler_t *)catcher;
459 /* fill siginfo structure */
460 sf.sf_si.si_signo = sig;
461 sf.sf_si.si_code = code;
462 sf.sf_si.si_addr = (void*)regs->tf_err;
465 /* Old FreeBSD-style arguments. */
466 sf.sf_siginfo = code;
467 sf.sf_addr = regs->tf_err;
468 sf.sf_ahu.sf_handler = catcher;
472 * If we're a vm86 process, we want to save the segment registers.
473 * We also change eflags to be our emulated eflags, not the actual
476 if (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_VM) {
477 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
478 struct vm86_kernel *vm86 = &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
480 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_gs = tf->tf_vm86_gs;
481 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_fs = tf->tf_vm86_fs;
482 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_es = tf->tf_vm86_es;
483 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_ds = tf->tf_vm86_ds;
485 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme == 0)
486 sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext.mc_eflags =
487 (tf->tf_eflags & ~(PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP)) |
488 (vm86->vm86_eflags & (PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP));
491 * Clear PSL_NT to inhibit T_TSSFLT faults on return from
492 * syscalls made by the signal handler. This just avoids
493 * wasting time for our lazy fixup of such faults. PSL_NT
494 * does nothing in vm86 mode, but vm86 programs can set it
495 * almost legitimately in probes for old cpu types.
497 tf->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_VM | PSL_NT | PSL_VIF | PSL_VIP);
501 * Save the FPU state and reinit the FP unit
503 npxpush(&sf.sf_uc.uc_mcontext);
506 * Copy the sigframe out to the user's stack.
508 if (copyout(&sf, sfp, sizeof(struct sigframe)) != 0) {
510 * Something is wrong with the stack pointer.
511 * ...Kill the process.
516 regs->tf_esp = (int)sfp;
517 regs->tf_eip = PS_STRINGS - *(p->p_sysent->sv_szsigcode);
520 * i386 abi specifies that the direction flag must be cleared
523 regs->tf_eflags &= ~(PSL_T|PSL_D);
525 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
526 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
527 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
530 * Allow the signal handler to inherit %fs in addition to %gs as
531 * the userland program might be using both.
533 * However, if a T_PROTFLT occured the segment registers could be
534 * totally broken. They must be reset in order to be able to
535 * return to userland.
537 if (regs->tf_trapno == T_PROTFLT) {
538 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
539 regs->tf_gs = _udatasel;
541 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
545 * Sanitize the trapframe for a virtual kernel passing control to a custom
546 * VM context. Remove any items that would otherwise create a privilage
549 * XXX at the moment we allow userland to set the resume flag. Is this a
553 cpu_sanitize_frame(struct trapframe *frame)
555 frame->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
556 frame->tf_ds = _udatasel;
557 frame->tf_es = _udatasel; /* XXX allow userland this one too? */
559 frame->tf_fs = _udatasel;
560 frame->tf_gs = _udatasel;
562 frame->tf_ss = _udatasel;
563 frame->tf_eflags &= (PSL_RF | PSL_USERCHANGE);
564 frame->tf_eflags |= PSL_RESERVED_DEFAULT | PSL_I;
569 cpu_sanitize_tls(struct savetls *tls)
571 struct segment_descriptor *desc;
574 for (i = 0; i < NGTLS; ++i) {
576 if (desc->sd_dpl == 0 && desc->sd_type == 0)
578 if (desc->sd_def32 == 0)
580 if (desc->sd_type != SDT_MEMRWA)
582 if (desc->sd_dpl != SEL_UPL)
584 if (desc->sd_xx != 0 || desc->sd_p != 1)
591 * sigreturn(ucontext_t *sigcntxp)
593 * System call to cleanup state after a signal
594 * has been taken. Reset signal mask and
595 * stack state from context left by sendsig (above).
596 * Return to previous pc and psl as specified by
597 * context left by sendsig. Check carefully to
598 * make sure that the user has not modified the
599 * state to gain improper privileges.
601 #define EFL_SECURE(ef, oef) ((((ef) ^ (oef)) & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) == 0)
602 #define CS_SECURE(cs) (ISPL(cs) == SEL_UPL)
605 sys_sigreturn(struct sigreturn_args *uap)
607 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
608 struct proc *p = lp->lwp_proc;
609 struct trapframe *regs;
617 * We have to copy the information into kernel space so userland
618 * can't modify it while we are sniffing it.
620 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
621 error = copyin(uap->sigcntxp, &uc, sizeof(uc));
625 eflags = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_eflags;
627 if (eflags & PSL_VM) {
628 struct trapframe_vm86 *tf = (struct trapframe_vm86 *)regs;
629 struct vm86_kernel *vm86;
632 * if pcb_ext == 0 or vm86_inited == 0, the user hasn't
633 * set up the vm86 area, and we can't enter vm86 mode.
635 if (lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext == 0)
637 vm86 = &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_ext->ext_vm86;
638 if (vm86->vm86_inited == 0)
641 /* go back to user mode if both flags are set */
642 if ((eflags & PSL_VIP) && (eflags & PSL_VIF))
643 trapsignal(lp, SIGBUS, 0);
645 if (vm86->vm86_has_vme) {
646 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VME_USERCHANGE) |
647 (eflags & VME_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
649 vm86->vm86_eflags = eflags; /* save VIF, VIP */
650 eflags = (tf->tf_eflags & ~VM_USERCHANGE) |
651 (eflags & VM_USERCHANGE) | PSL_VM;
653 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs, tf, sizeof(struct trapframe));
654 tf->tf_eflags = eflags;
655 tf->tf_vm86_ds = tf->tf_ds;
656 tf->tf_vm86_es = tf->tf_es;
657 tf->tf_vm86_fs = tf->tf_fs;
658 tf->tf_vm86_gs = tf->tf_gs;
659 tf->tf_ds = _udatasel;
660 tf->tf_es = _udatasel;
662 tf->tf_fs = _udatasel;
663 tf->tf_gs = _udatasel;
667 * Don't allow users to change privileged or reserved flags.
670 * XXX do allow users to change the privileged flag PSL_RF.
671 * The cpu sets PSL_RF in tf_eflags for faults. Debuggers
672 * should sometimes set it there too. tf_eflags is kept in
673 * the signal context during signal handling and there is no
674 * other place to remember it, so the PSL_RF bit may be
675 * corrupted by the signal handler without us knowing.
676 * Corruption of the PSL_RF bit at worst causes one more or
677 * one less debugger trap, so allowing it is fairly harmless.
679 if (!EFL_SECURE(eflags & ~PSL_RF, regs->tf_eflags & ~PSL_RF)) {
680 kprintf("sigreturn: eflags = 0x%x\n", eflags);
685 * Don't allow users to load a valid privileged %cs. Let the
686 * hardware check for invalid selectors, excess privilege in
687 * other selectors, invalid %eip's and invalid %esp's.
689 cs = ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_cs;
690 if (!CS_SECURE(cs)) {
691 kprintf("sigreturn: cs = 0x%x\n", cs);
692 trapsignal(lp, SIGBUS, T_PROTFLT);
695 bcopy(&ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_gs, regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
699 * Restore the FPU state from the frame
701 npxpop(&ucp->uc_mcontext);
704 * Merge saved signal mailbox pending flag to maintain interlock
705 * semantics against system calls.
707 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_xflags & PGEX_MAILBOX)
708 p->p_flag |= P_MAILBOX;
710 if (ucp->uc_mcontext.mc_onstack & 1)
711 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags |= SS_ONSTACK;
713 lp->lwp_sigstk.ss_flags &= ~SS_ONSTACK;
715 lp->lwp_sigmask = ucp->uc_sigmask;
716 SIG_CANTMASK(lp->lwp_sigmask);
721 * Stack frame on entry to function. %eax will contain the function vector,
722 * %ecx will contain the function data. flags, ecx, and eax will have
723 * already been pushed on the stack.
734 sendupcall(struct vmupcall *vu, int morepending)
736 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
737 struct trapframe *regs;
738 struct upcall upcall;
739 struct upc_frame upc_frame;
743 * If we are a virtual kernel running an emulated user process
744 * context, switch back to the virtual kernel context before
745 * trying to post the signal.
747 if (lp->lwp_vkernel && lp->lwp_vkernel->ve) {
748 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_trapno = 0;
749 vkernel_trap(lp, lp->lwp_md.md_regs);
753 * Get the upcall data structure
755 if (copyin(lp->lwp_upcall, &upcall, sizeof(upcall)) ||
756 copyin((char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, &crit_count, sizeof(int))
759 kprintf("bad upcall address\n");
764 * If the data structure is already marked pending or has a critical
765 * section count, mark the data structure as pending and return
766 * without doing an upcall. vu_pending is left set.
768 if (upcall.upc_pending || crit_count >= vu->vu_pending) {
769 if (upcall.upc_pending < vu->vu_pending) {
770 upcall.upc_pending = vu->vu_pending;
771 copyout(&upcall.upc_pending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending,
772 sizeof(upcall.upc_pending));
778 * We can run this upcall now, clear vu_pending.
780 * Bump our critical section count and set or clear the
781 * user pending flag depending on whether more upcalls are
782 * pending. The user will be responsible for calling
783 * upc_dispatch(-1) to process remaining upcalls.
786 upcall.upc_pending = morepending;
787 crit_count += TDPRI_CRIT;
788 copyout(&upcall.upc_pending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending,
789 sizeof(upcall.upc_pending));
790 copyout(&crit_count, (char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff,
794 * Construct a stack frame and issue the upcall
796 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
797 upc_frame.eax = regs->tf_eax;
798 upc_frame.ecx = regs->tf_ecx;
799 upc_frame.edx = regs->tf_edx;
800 upc_frame.flags = regs->tf_eflags;
801 upc_frame.oldip = regs->tf_eip;
802 if (copyout(&upc_frame, (void *)(regs->tf_esp - sizeof(upc_frame)),
803 sizeof(upc_frame)) != 0) {
804 kprintf("bad stack on upcall\n");
806 regs->tf_eax = (register_t)vu->vu_func;
807 regs->tf_ecx = (register_t)vu->vu_data;
808 regs->tf_edx = (register_t)lp->lwp_upcall;
809 regs->tf_eip = (register_t)vu->vu_ctx;
810 regs->tf_esp -= sizeof(upc_frame);
815 * fetchupcall occurs in the context of a system call, which means that
816 * we have to return EJUSTRETURN in order to prevent eax and edx from
817 * being overwritten by the syscall return value.
819 * if vu is not NULL we return the new context in %edx, the new data in %ecx,
820 * and the function pointer in %eax.
823 fetchupcall(struct vmupcall *vu, int morepending, void *rsp)
825 struct upc_frame upc_frame;
826 struct lwp *lp = curthread->td_lwp;
827 struct trapframe *regs;
829 struct upcall upcall;
832 regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
834 error = copyout(&morepending, &lp->lwp_upcall->upc_pending, sizeof(int));
838 * This jumps us to the next ready context.
841 error = copyin(lp->lwp_upcall, &upcall, sizeof(upcall));
844 error = copyin((char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, &crit_count, sizeof(int));
845 crit_count += TDPRI_CRIT;
847 error = copyout(&crit_count, (char *)upcall.upc_uthread + upcall.upc_critoff, sizeof(int));
848 regs->tf_eax = (register_t)vu->vu_func;
849 regs->tf_ecx = (register_t)vu->vu_data;
850 regs->tf_edx = (register_t)lp->lwp_upcall;
851 regs->tf_eip = (register_t)vu->vu_ctx;
852 regs->tf_esp = (register_t)rsp;
855 * This returns us to the originally interrupted code.
857 error = copyin(rsp, &upc_frame, sizeof(upc_frame));
858 regs->tf_eax = upc_frame.eax;
859 regs->tf_ecx = upc_frame.ecx;
860 regs->tf_edx = upc_frame.edx;
861 regs->tf_eflags = (regs->tf_eflags & ~PSL_USERCHANGE) |
862 (upc_frame.flags & PSL_USERCHANGE);
863 regs->tf_eip = upc_frame.oldip;
864 regs->tf_esp = (register_t)((char *)rsp + sizeof(upc_frame));
873 * Machine dependent boot() routine
875 * I haven't seen anything to put here yet
876 * Possibly some stuff might be grafted back here from boot()
884 * Shutdown the CPU as much as possible
890 __asm__ __volatile("hlt");
894 * cpu_idle() represents the idle LWKT. You cannot return from this function
895 * (unless you want to blow things up!). Instead we look for runnable threads
896 * and loop or halt as appropriate. Giant is not held on entry to the thread.
898 * The main loop is entered with a critical section held, we must release
899 * the critical section before doing anything else. lwkt_switch() will
900 * check for pending interrupts due to entering and exiting its own
903 * Note on cpu_idle_hlt: On an SMP system we rely on a scheduler IPI
904 * to wake a HLTed cpu up. However, there are cases where the idlethread
905 * will be entered with the possibility that no IPI will occur and in such
906 * cases lwkt_switch() sets TDF_IDLE_NOHLT.
908 static int cpu_idle_hlt = 1;
909 static int cpu_idle_hltcnt;
910 static int cpu_idle_spincnt;
911 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hlt, CTLFLAG_RW,
912 &cpu_idle_hlt, 0, "Idle loop HLT enable");
913 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_hltcnt, CTLFLAG_RW,
914 &cpu_idle_hltcnt, 0, "Idle loop entry halts");
915 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, OID_AUTO, cpu_idle_spincnt, CTLFLAG_RW,
916 &cpu_idle_spincnt, 0, "Idle loop entry spins");
919 cpu_idle_default_hook(void)
922 * We must guarentee that hlt is exactly the instruction
925 __asm __volatile("sti; hlt");
928 /* Other subsystems (e.g., ACPI) can hook this later. */
929 void (*cpu_idle_hook)(void) = cpu_idle_default_hook;
934 struct thread *td = curthread;
937 KKASSERT(td->td_pri < TDPRI_CRIT);
940 * See if there are any LWKTs ready to go.
945 * If we are going to halt call splz unconditionally after
946 * CLIing to catch any interrupt races. Note that we are
947 * at SPL0 and interrupts are enabled.
949 if (cpu_idle_hlt && !lwkt_runnable() &&
950 (td->td_flags & TDF_IDLE_NOHLT) == 0) {
951 __asm __volatile("cli");
953 if (!lwkt_runnable())
957 __asm __volatile("pause");
961 td->td_flags &= ~TDF_IDLE_NOHLT;
964 __asm __volatile("sti; pause");
966 __asm __volatile("sti");
974 * This routine is called when the only runnable threads require
975 * the MP lock, and the scheduler couldn't get it. On a real cpu
976 * we let the scheduler spin.
979 cpu_mplock_contested(void)
985 * This routine is called if a spinlock has been held through the
986 * exponential backoff period and is seriously contested. On a real cpu
990 cpu_spinlock_contested(void)
996 * Clear registers on exec
999 exec_setregs(u_long entry, u_long stack, u_long ps_strings)
1001 struct thread *td = curthread;
1002 struct lwp *lp = td->td_lwp;
1003 struct pcb *pcb = td->td_pcb;
1004 struct trapframe *regs = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
1006 /* was i386_user_cleanup() in NetBSD */
1009 bzero((char *)regs, sizeof(struct trapframe));
1010 regs->tf_eip = entry;
1011 regs->tf_esp = stack;
1012 regs->tf_eflags = PSL_USER | (regs->tf_eflags & PSL_T);
1013 regs->tf_ss = _udatasel;
1014 regs->tf_ds = _udatasel;
1015 regs->tf_es = _udatasel;
1016 regs->tf_fs = _udatasel;
1017 regs->tf_gs = _udatasel;
1018 regs->tf_cs = _ucodesel;
1020 /* PS_STRINGS value for BSD/OS binaries. It is 0 for non-BSD/OS. */
1021 regs->tf_ebx = ps_strings;
1024 * Reset the hardware debug registers if they were in use.
1025 * They won't have any meaning for the newly exec'd process.
1027 if (pcb->pcb_flags & PCB_DBREGS) {
1034 if (pcb == td->td_pcb) {
1036 * Clear the debug registers on the running
1037 * CPU, otherwise they will end up affecting
1038 * the next process we switch to.
1042 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~PCB_DBREGS;
1046 * Initialize the math emulator (if any) for the current process.
1047 * Actually, just clear the bit that says that the emulator has
1048 * been initialized. Initialization is delayed until the process
1049 * traps to the emulator (if it is done at all) mainly because
1050 * emulators don't provide an entry point for initialization.
1052 pcb->pcb_flags &= ~FP_SOFTFP;
1055 * note: do not set CR0_TS here. npxinit() must do it after clearing
1056 * gd_npxthread. Otherwise a preemptive interrupt thread may panic
1060 load_cr0(rcr0() | CR0_MP);
1063 /* Initialize the npx (if any) for the current process. */
1064 npxinit(__INITIAL_NPXCW__);
1069 * note: linux emulator needs edx to be 0x0 on entry, which is
1070 * handled in execve simply by setting the 64 bit syscall
1071 * return value to 0.
1081 cr0 |= CR0_NE; /* Done by npxinit() */
1082 cr0 |= CR0_MP | CR0_TS; /* Done at every execve() too. */
1083 cr0 |= CR0_WP | CR0_AM;
1089 sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
1092 error = sysctl_handle_int(oidp, oidp->oid_arg1, oidp->oid_arg2,
1094 if (!error && req->newptr)
1099 SYSCTL_PROC(_machdep, CPU_ADJKERNTZ, adjkerntz, CTLTYPE_INT|CTLFLAG_RW,
1100 &adjkerntz, 0, sysctl_machdep_adjkerntz, "I", "");
1102 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_DISRTCSET, disable_rtc_set,
1103 CTLFLAG_RW, &disable_rtc_set, 0, "");
1105 SYSCTL_STRUCT(_machdep, CPU_BOOTINFO, bootinfo,
1106 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootinfo, bootinfo, "");
1108 SYSCTL_INT(_machdep, CPU_WALLCLOCK, wall_cmos_clock,
1109 CTLFLAG_RW, &wall_cmos_clock, 0, "");
1111 extern u_long bootdev; /* not a cdev_t - encoding is different */
1112 SYSCTL_ULONG(_machdep, OID_AUTO, guessed_bootdev,
1113 CTLFLAG_RD, &bootdev, 0, "Boot device (not in cdev_t format)");
1116 * Initialize 386 and configure to run kernel
1120 * Initialize segments & interrupt table
1124 union descriptor gdt[NGDT * MAXCPU]; /* global descriptor table */
1125 static struct gate_descriptor idt0[NIDT];
1126 struct gate_descriptor *idt = &idt0[0]; /* interrupt descriptor table */
1127 union descriptor ldt[NLDT]; /* local descriptor table */
1129 /* table descriptors - used to load tables by cpu */
1130 struct region_descriptor r_gdt, r_idt;
1132 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
1133 extern int has_f00f_bug;
1136 static struct i386tss dblfault_tss;
1137 static char dblfault_stack[PAGE_SIZE];
1139 extern struct user *proc0paddr;
1142 /* software prototypes -- in more palatable form */
1143 struct soft_segment_descriptor gdt_segs[] = {
1144 /* GNULL_SEL 0 Null Descriptor */
1145 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1147 0, /* segment type */
1148 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1149 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1151 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1152 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1153 /* GCODE_SEL 1 Code Descriptor for kernel */
1154 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1155 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1156 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1157 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1158 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1160 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1161 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1162 /* GDATA_SEL 2 Data Descriptor for kernel */
1163 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1164 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1165 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1166 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1167 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1169 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1170 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1171 /* GPRIV_SEL 3 SMP Per-Processor Private Data Descriptor */
1172 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1173 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1174 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1175 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1176 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1178 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1179 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1180 /* GPROC0_SEL 4 Proc 0 Tss Descriptor */
1182 0x0, /* segment base address */
1183 sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
1184 SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */
1185 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1186 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1188 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1189 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1190 /* GLDT_SEL 5 LDT Descriptor */
1191 { (int) ldt, /* segment base address */
1192 sizeof(ldt)-1, /* length - all address space */
1193 SDT_SYSLDT, /* segment type */
1194 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1195 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1197 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1198 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1199 /* GUSERLDT_SEL 6 User LDT Descriptor per process */
1200 { (int) ldt, /* segment base address */
1201 (512 * sizeof(union descriptor)-1), /* length */
1202 SDT_SYSLDT, /* segment type */
1203 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1204 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1206 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1207 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1208 /* GTGATE_SEL 7 Null Descriptor - Placeholder */
1209 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1210 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1211 0, /* segment type */
1212 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1213 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1215 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1216 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1217 /* GBIOSLOWMEM_SEL 8 BIOS access to realmode segment 0x40, must be #8 in GDT */
1218 { 0x400, /* segment base address */
1219 0xfffff, /* length */
1220 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1221 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1222 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1224 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1225 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1226 /* GPANIC_SEL 9 Panic Tss Descriptor */
1227 { (int) &dblfault_tss, /* segment base address */
1228 sizeof(struct i386tss)-1,/* length - all address space */
1229 SDT_SYS386TSS, /* segment type */
1230 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1231 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1233 0, /* unused - default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1234 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1235 /* GBIOSCODE32_SEL 10 BIOS 32-bit interface (32bit Code) */
1236 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1237 0xfffff, /* length */
1238 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1239 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1240 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1242 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1243 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1244 /* GBIOSCODE16_SEL 11 BIOS 32-bit interface (16bit Code) */
1245 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1246 0xfffff, /* length */
1247 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1248 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1249 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1251 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1252 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1253 /* GBIOSDATA_SEL 12 BIOS 32-bit interface (Data) */
1254 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1255 0xfffff, /* length */
1256 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1257 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1258 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1260 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1261 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1262 /* GBIOSUTIL_SEL 13 BIOS 16-bit interface (Utility) */
1263 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1264 0xfffff, /* length */
1265 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1266 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1267 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1269 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1270 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1271 /* GBIOSARGS_SEL 14 BIOS 16-bit interface (Arguments) */
1272 { 0, /* segment base address (overwritten) */
1273 0xfffff, /* length */
1274 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1275 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1276 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1278 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1279 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1280 /* GTLS_START 15 TLS */
1281 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1283 0, /* segment type */
1284 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1285 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1287 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1288 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1289 /* GTLS_START+1 16 TLS */
1290 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1292 0, /* segment type */
1293 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1294 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1296 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1297 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1298 /* GTLS_END 17 TLS */
1299 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1301 0, /* segment type */
1302 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1303 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1305 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1306 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1309 static struct soft_segment_descriptor ldt_segs[] = {
1310 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1311 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1312 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1313 0, /* segment type */
1314 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1315 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1317 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1318 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1319 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1320 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1321 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1322 0, /* segment type */
1323 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1324 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1326 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1327 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1328 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1329 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1330 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1331 0, /* segment type */
1332 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1333 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1335 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1336 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1337 /* Code Descriptor for user */
1338 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1339 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1340 SDT_MEMERA, /* segment type */
1341 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1342 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1344 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1345 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1346 /* Null Descriptor - overwritten by call gate */
1347 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1348 0x0, /* length - all address space */
1349 0, /* segment type */
1350 0, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1351 0, /* segment descriptor present */
1353 0, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1354 0 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1355 /* Data Descriptor for user */
1356 { 0x0, /* segment base address */
1357 0xfffff, /* length - all address space */
1358 SDT_MEMRWA, /* segment type */
1359 SEL_UPL, /* segment descriptor priority level */
1360 1, /* segment descriptor present */
1362 1, /* default 32 vs 16 bit size */
1363 1 /* limit granularity (byte/page units)*/ },
1367 setidt(int idx, inthand_t *func, int typ, int dpl, int selec)
1369 struct gate_descriptor *ip;
1372 ip->gd_looffset = (int)func;
1373 ip->gd_selector = selec;
1379 ip->gd_hioffset = ((int)func)>>16 ;
1382 #define IDTVEC(name) __CONCAT(X,name)
1385 IDTVEC(div), IDTVEC(dbg), IDTVEC(nmi), IDTVEC(bpt), IDTVEC(ofl),
1386 IDTVEC(bnd), IDTVEC(ill), IDTVEC(dna), IDTVEC(fpusegm),
1387 IDTVEC(tss), IDTVEC(missing), IDTVEC(stk), IDTVEC(prot),
1388 IDTVEC(page), IDTVEC(mchk), IDTVEC(fpu), IDTVEC(align),
1389 IDTVEC(xmm), IDTVEC(syscall),
1392 IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall);
1394 #ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
1395 extern inthand_t *Xrsvdary[256];
1399 sdtossd(struct segment_descriptor *sd, struct soft_segment_descriptor *ssd)
1401 ssd->ssd_base = (sd->sd_hibase << 24) | sd->sd_lobase;
1402 ssd->ssd_limit = (sd->sd_hilimit << 16) | sd->sd_lolimit;
1403 ssd->ssd_type = sd->sd_type;
1404 ssd->ssd_dpl = sd->sd_dpl;
1405 ssd->ssd_p = sd->sd_p;
1406 ssd->ssd_def32 = sd->sd_def32;
1407 ssd->ssd_gran = sd->sd_gran;
1411 * Populate the (physmap) array with base/bound pairs describing the
1412 * available physical memory in the system, then test this memory and
1413 * build the phys_avail array describing the actually-available memory.
1415 * If we cannot accurately determine the physical memory map, then use
1416 * value from the 0xE801 call, and failing that, the RTC.
1418 * Total memory size may be set by the kernel environment variable
1419 * hw.physmem or the compile-time define MAXMEM.
1422 getmemsize(int first)
1424 int i, physmap_idx, pa_indx;
1426 u_int basemem, extmem;
1427 struct vm86frame vmf;
1428 struct vm86context vmc;
1430 vm_offset_t physmap[PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2];
1438 quad_t dcons_addr, dcons_size;
1440 bzero(&vmf, sizeof(struct vm86frame));
1441 bzero(physmap, sizeof(physmap));
1445 * Some newer BIOSes has broken INT 12H implementation which cause
1446 * kernel panic immediately. In this case, we need to scan SMAP
1447 * with INT 15:E820 first, then determine base memory size.
1450 TUNABLE_INT_FETCH("hw.hasbrokenint12", &hasbrokenint12);
1451 if (hasbrokenint12) {
1456 * Perform "base memory" related probes & setup. If we get a crazy
1457 * value give the bios some scribble space just in case.
1459 vm86_intcall(0x12, &vmf);
1460 basemem = vmf.vmf_ax;
1461 if (basemem > 640) {
1462 kprintf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, "
1463 "truncating to < 640K\n", basemem);
1468 * XXX if biosbasemem is now < 640, there is a `hole'
1469 * between the end of base memory and the start of
1470 * ISA memory. The hole may be empty or it may
1471 * contain BIOS code or data. Map it read/write so
1472 * that the BIOS can write to it. (Memory from 0 to
1473 * the physical end of the kernel is mapped read-only
1474 * to begin with and then parts of it are remapped.
1475 * The parts that aren't remapped form holes that
1476 * remain read-only and are unused by the kernel.
1477 * The base memory area is below the physical end of
1478 * the kernel and right now forms a read-only hole.
1479 * The part of it from PAGE_SIZE to
1480 * (trunc_page(biosbasemem * 1024) - 1) will be
1481 * remapped and used by the kernel later.)
1483 * This code is similar to the code used in
1484 * pmap_mapdev, but since no memory needs to be
1485 * allocated we simply change the mapping.
1487 for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024);
1488 pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1489 pte = vtopte(pa + KERNBASE);
1490 *pte = pa | PG_RW | PG_V;
1494 * if basemem != 640, map pages r/w into vm86 page table so
1495 * that the bios can scribble on it.
1498 for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++)
1499 pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
1503 * map page 1 R/W into the kernel page table so we can use it
1504 * as a buffer. The kernel will unmap this page later.
1506 pte = vtopte(KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT));
1507 *pte = (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_RW | PG_V;
1510 * get memory map with INT 15:E820
1512 #define SMAPSIZ sizeof(*smap)
1513 #define SMAP_SIG 0x534D4150 /* 'SMAP' */
1516 smap = (void *)vm86_addpage(&vmc, 1, KERNBASE + (1 << PAGE_SHIFT));
1517 vm86_getptr(&vmc, (vm_offset_t)smap, &vmf.vmf_es, &vmf.vmf_di);
1522 vmf.vmf_eax = 0xE820;
1523 vmf.vmf_edx = SMAP_SIG;
1524 vmf.vmf_ecx = SMAPSIZ;
1525 i = vm86_datacall(0x15, &vmf, &vmc);
1526 if (i || vmf.vmf_eax != SMAP_SIG)
1528 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1529 kprintf("SMAP type=%02x base=%08x %08x len=%08x %08x\n",
1531 *(u_int32_t *)((char *)&smap->base + 4),
1532 (u_int32_t)smap->base,
1533 *(u_int32_t *)((char *)&smap->length + 4),
1534 (u_int32_t)smap->length);
1536 if (smap->type != 0x01)
1539 if (smap->length == 0)
1542 if (smap->base >= 0xffffffff) {
1543 kprintf("%uK of memory above 4GB ignored\n",
1544 (u_int)(smap->length / 1024));
1548 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1549 if (smap->base < physmap[i + 1]) {
1550 if (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE)
1552 "Overlapping or non-montonic memory region, ignoring second region\n");
1557 if (smap->base == physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) {
1558 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] += smap->length;
1563 if (physmap_idx == PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2) {
1565 "Too many segments in the physical address map, giving up\n");
1568 physmap[physmap_idx] = smap->base;
1569 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = smap->base + smap->length;
1571 ; /* fix GCC3.x warning */
1572 } while (vmf.vmf_ebx != 0);
1575 * Perform "base memory" related probes & setup based on SMAP
1578 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1579 if (physmap[i] == 0x00000000) {
1580 basemem = physmap[i + 1] / 1024;
1589 if (basemem > 640) {
1590 kprintf("Preposterous BIOS basemem of %uK, truncating to 640K\n",
1595 for (pa = trunc_page(basemem * 1024);
1596 pa < ISA_HOLE_START; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1597 pte = vtopte(pa + KERNBASE);
1598 *pte = pa | PG_RW | PG_V;
1602 for (i = basemem / 4; i < 160; i++)
1603 pte[i] = (i << PAGE_SHIFT) | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_U;
1606 if (physmap[1] != 0)
1610 * If we failed above, try memory map with INT 15:E801
1612 vmf.vmf_ax = 0xE801;
1613 if (vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf) == 0) {
1614 extmem = vmf.vmf_cx + vmf.vmf_dx * 64;
1618 vm86_intcall(0x15, &vmf);
1619 extmem = vmf.vmf_ax;
1622 * Prefer the RTC value for extended memory.
1624 extmem = rtcin(RTC_EXTLO) + (rtcin(RTC_EXTHI) << 8);
1629 * Special hack for chipsets that still remap the 384k hole when
1630 * there's 16MB of memory - this really confuses people that
1631 * are trying to use bus mastering ISA controllers with the
1632 * "16MB limit"; they only have 16MB, but the remapping puts
1633 * them beyond the limit.
1635 * If extended memory is between 15-16MB (16-17MB phys address range),
1638 if ((extmem > 15 * 1024) && (extmem < 16 * 1024))
1642 physmap[1] = basemem * 1024;
1644 physmap[physmap_idx] = 0x100000;
1645 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = physmap[physmap_idx] + extmem * 1024;
1649 * Now, physmap contains a map of physical memory.
1653 /* make hole for AP bootstrap code YYY */
1654 physmap[1] = mp_bootaddress(physmap[1]);
1656 /* look for the MP hardware - needed for apic addresses */
1661 * Maxmem isn't the "maximum memory", it's one larger than the
1662 * highest page of the physical address space. It should be
1663 * called something like "Maxphyspage". We may adjust this
1664 * based on ``hw.physmem'' and the results of the memory test.
1666 Maxmem = atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]);
1669 Maxmem = MAXMEM / 4;
1673 * hw.physmem is a size in bytes; we also allow k, m, and g suffixes
1674 * for the appropriate modifiers. This overrides MAXMEM.
1676 if ((cp = kgetenv("hw.physmem")) != NULL) {
1677 u_int64_t AllowMem, sanity;
1680 sanity = AllowMem = strtouq(cp, &ep, 0);
1681 if ((ep != cp) && (*ep != 0)) {
1694 AllowMem = sanity = 0;
1696 if (AllowMem < sanity)
1700 kprintf("Ignoring invalid memory size of '%s'\n", cp);
1702 Maxmem = atop(AllowMem);
1705 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) != Maxmem &&
1706 (boothowto & RB_VERBOSE))
1707 kprintf("Physical memory use set to %lluK\n", Maxmem * 4);
1710 * If Maxmem has been increased beyond what the system has detected,
1711 * extend the last memory segment to the new limit.
1713 if (atop(physmap[physmap_idx + 1]) < Maxmem)
1714 physmap[physmap_idx + 1] = ptoa(Maxmem);
1716 /* call pmap initialization to make new kernel address space */
1717 pmap_bootstrap(first, 0);
1720 * Size up each available chunk of physical memory.
1722 physmap[0] = PAGE_SIZE; /* mask off page 0 */
1724 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = physmap[0];
1725 phys_avail[pa_indx] = physmap[0];
1729 * Get dcons buffer address
1731 if (kgetenv_quad("dcons.addr", &dcons_addr) == 0 ||
1732 kgetenv_quad("dcons.size", &dcons_size) == 0)
1736 * physmap is in bytes, so when converting to page boundaries,
1737 * round up the start address and round down the end address.
1739 for (i = 0; i <= physmap_idx; i += 2) {
1743 if (physmap[i + 1] < end)
1744 end = trunc_page(physmap[i + 1]);
1745 for (pa = round_page(physmap[i]); pa < end; pa += PAGE_SIZE) {
1750 int *ptr = (int *)CADDR1;
1754 * block out kernel memory as not available.
1756 if (pa >= 0x100000 && pa < first)
1760 * block out dcons buffer
1763 && pa >= trunc_page(dcons_addr)
1764 && pa < dcons_addr + dcons_size)
1770 * map page into kernel: valid, read/write,non-cacheable
1772 *pte = pa | PG_V | PG_RW | PG_N;
1777 * Test for alternating 1's and 0's
1779 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xaaaaaaaa;
1780 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xaaaaaaaa) {
1784 * Test for alternating 0's and 1's
1786 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x55555555;
1787 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x55555555) {
1793 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0xffffffff;
1794 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0xffffffff) {
1800 *(volatile int *)ptr = 0x0;
1801 if (*(volatile int *)ptr != 0x0) {
1805 * Restore original value.
1810 * Adjust array of valid/good pages.
1812 if (page_bad == TRUE) {
1816 * If this good page is a continuation of the
1817 * previous set of good pages, then just increase
1818 * the end pointer. Otherwise start a new chunk.
1819 * Note that "end" points one higher than end,
1820 * making the range >= start and < end.
1821 * If we're also doing a speculative memory
1822 * test and we at or past the end, bump up Maxmem
1823 * so that we keep going. The first bad page
1824 * will terminate the loop.
1826 if (phys_avail[pa_indx] == pa) {
1827 phys_avail[pa_indx] += PAGE_SIZE;
1830 if (pa_indx >= PHYSMAP_ENTRIES*2) {
1831 kprintf("Too many holes in the physical address space, giving up\n");
1835 phys_avail[pa_indx++] = pa; /* start */
1836 phys_avail[pa_indx] = pa + PAGE_SIZE; /* end */
1846 * The last chunk must contain at least one page plus the message
1847 * buffer to avoid complicating other code (message buffer address
1848 * calculation, etc.).
1850 while (phys_avail[pa_indx - 1] + PAGE_SIZE +
1851 round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE) >= phys_avail[pa_indx]) {
1852 physmem -= atop(phys_avail[pa_indx] - phys_avail[pa_indx - 1]);
1853 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1854 phys_avail[pa_indx--] = 0;
1857 Maxmem = atop(phys_avail[pa_indx]);
1859 /* Trim off space for the message buffer. */
1860 phys_avail[pa_indx] -= round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE);
1862 avail_end = phys_avail[pa_indx];
1874 * 7 Device Not Available (x87)
1876 * 9 Coprocessor Segment overrun (unsupported, reserved)
1878 * 11 Segment not present
1880 * 13 General Protection
1883 * 16 x87 FP Exception pending
1884 * 17 Alignment Check
1886 * 19 SIMD floating point
1888 * 32-255 INTn/external sources
1893 struct gate_descriptor *gdp;
1894 int gsel_tss, metadata_missing, off, x;
1895 struct mdglobaldata *gd;
1898 * Prevent lowering of the ipl if we call tsleep() early.
1900 gd = &CPU_prvspace[0].mdglobaldata;
1901 bzero(gd, sizeof(*gd));
1903 gd->mi.gd_curthread = &thread0;
1904 thread0.td_gd = &gd->mi;
1906 atdevbase = ISA_HOLE_START + KERNBASE;
1908 metadata_missing = 0;
1909 if (bootinfo.bi_modulep) {
1910 preload_metadata = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_modulep + KERNBASE;
1911 preload_bootstrap_relocate(KERNBASE);
1913 metadata_missing = 1;
1915 if (bootinfo.bi_envp)
1916 kern_envp = (caddr_t)bootinfo.bi_envp + KERNBASE;
1919 * start with one cpu. Note: with one cpu, ncpus2_shift, ncpus2_mask,
1920 * and ncpus_fit_mask remain 0.
1925 /* Init basic tunables, hz etc */
1929 * make gdt memory segments, the code segment goes up to end of the
1930 * page with etext in it, the data segment goes to the end of
1934 * XXX text protection is temporarily (?) disabled. The limit was
1935 * i386_btop(round_page(etext)) - 1.
1937 gdt_segs[GCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
1938 gdt_segs[GDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(0 - 1);
1940 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_limit =
1941 atop(sizeof(struct privatespace) - 1);
1942 gdt_segs[GPRIV_SEL].ssd_base = (int) &CPU_prvspace[0];
1943 gdt_segs[GPROC0_SEL].ssd_base =
1944 (int) &CPU_prvspace[0].mdglobaldata.gd_common_tss;
1946 gd->mi.gd_prvspace = &CPU_prvspace[0];
1949 * Note: on both UP and SMP curthread must be set non-NULL
1950 * early in the boot sequence because the system assumes
1951 * that 'curthread' is never NULL.
1954 for (x = 0; x < NGDT; x++) {
1956 /* avoid overwriting db entries with APM ones */
1957 if (x >= GAPMCODE32_SEL && x <= GAPMDATA_SEL)
1960 ssdtosd(&gdt_segs[x], &gdt[x].sd);
1963 r_gdt.rd_limit = NGDT * sizeof(gdt[0]) - 1;
1964 r_gdt.rd_base = (int) gdt;
1967 mi_gdinit(&gd->mi, 0);
1969 mi_proc0init(&gd->mi, proc0paddr);
1970 safepri = TDPRI_MAX;
1972 /* make ldt memory segments */
1974 * XXX - VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS is an end address, not a max. And it
1975 * should be spelled ...MAX_USER...
1977 ldt_segs[LUCODE_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS - 1);
1978 ldt_segs[LUDATA_SEL].ssd_limit = atop(VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS - 1);
1979 for (x = 0; x < sizeof ldt_segs / sizeof ldt_segs[0]; x++)
1980 ssdtosd(&ldt_segs[x], &ldt[x].sd);
1982 _default_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
1984 gd->gd_currentldt = _default_ldt;
1985 /* spinlocks and the BGL */
1989 * Setup the hardware exception table. Most exceptions use
1990 * SDT_SYS386TGT, known as a 'trap gate'. Trap gates leave
1991 * interrupts enabled. VM page faults use SDT_SYS386IGT, known as
1992 * an 'interrupt trap gate', which disables interrupts on entry,
1993 * in order to be able to poll the appropriate CRn register to
1994 * determine the fault address.
1996 for (x = 0; x < NIDT; x++) {
1997 #ifdef DEBUG_INTERRUPTS
1998 setidt(x, Xrsvdary[x], SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2000 setidt(x, &IDTVEC(rsvd0), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2003 setidt(0, &IDTVEC(div), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2004 setidt(1, &IDTVEC(dbg), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2005 setidt(2, &IDTVEC(nmi), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2006 setidt(3, &IDTVEC(bpt), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2007 setidt(4, &IDTVEC(ofl), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2008 setidt(5, &IDTVEC(bnd), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2009 setidt(6, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2010 setidt(7, &IDTVEC(dna), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2011 setidt(8, 0, SDT_SYSTASKGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GPANIC_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2012 setidt(9, &IDTVEC(fpusegm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2013 setidt(10, &IDTVEC(tss), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2014 setidt(11, &IDTVEC(missing), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2015 setidt(12, &IDTVEC(stk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2016 setidt(13, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2017 setidt(14, &IDTVEC(page), SDT_SYS386IGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2018 setidt(15, &IDTVEC(rsvd0), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2019 setidt(16, &IDTVEC(fpu), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2020 setidt(17, &IDTVEC(align), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2021 setidt(18, &IDTVEC(mchk), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2022 setidt(19, &IDTVEC(xmm), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2023 setidt(0x80, &IDTVEC(int0x80_syscall),
2024 SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_UPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2026 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
2027 r_idt.rd_base = (int) idt;
2031 * Initialize the console before we print anything out.
2035 if (metadata_missing)
2036 kprintf("WARNING: loader(8) metadata is missing!\n");
2045 if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
2046 Debugger("Boot flags requested debugger");
2049 finishidentcpu(); /* Final stage of CPU initialization */
2050 setidt(6, &IDTVEC(ill), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2051 setidt(13, &IDTVEC(prot), SDT_SYS386TGT, SEL_KPL, GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL));
2052 initializecpu(); /* Initialize CPU registers */
2055 * make an initial tss so cpu can get interrupt stack on syscall!
2056 * The 16 bytes is to save room for a VM86 context.
2058 gd->gd_common_tss.tss_esp0 = (int) thread0.td_pcb - 16;
2059 gd->gd_common_tss.tss_ss0 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL) ;
2060 gsel_tss = GSEL(GPROC0_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2061 gd->gd_tss_gdt = &gdt[GPROC0_SEL].sd;
2062 gd->gd_common_tssd = *gd->gd_tss_gdt;
2063 gd->gd_common_tss.tss_ioopt = (sizeof gd->gd_common_tss) << 16;
2066 dblfault_tss.tss_esp = dblfault_tss.tss_esp0 = dblfault_tss.tss_esp1 =
2067 dblfault_tss.tss_esp2 = (int) &dblfault_stack[sizeof(dblfault_stack)];
2068 dblfault_tss.tss_ss = dblfault_tss.tss_ss0 = dblfault_tss.tss_ss1 =
2069 dblfault_tss.tss_ss2 = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2070 dblfault_tss.tss_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD;
2071 dblfault_tss.tss_eip = (int) dblfault_handler;
2072 dblfault_tss.tss_eflags = PSL_KERNEL;
2073 dblfault_tss.tss_ds = dblfault_tss.tss_es =
2074 dblfault_tss.tss_gs = GSEL(GDATA_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2075 dblfault_tss.tss_fs = GSEL(GPRIV_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2076 dblfault_tss.tss_cs = GSEL(GCODE_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2077 dblfault_tss.tss_ldt = GSEL(GLDT_SEL, SEL_KPL);
2081 init_param2(physmem);
2083 /* now running on new page tables, configured,and u/iom is accessible */
2085 /* Map the message buffer. */
2086 for (off = 0; off < round_page(MSGBUF_SIZE); off += PAGE_SIZE)
2087 pmap_kenter((vm_offset_t)msgbufp + off, avail_end + off);
2089 msgbufinit(msgbufp, MSGBUF_SIZE);
2091 /* make a call gate to reenter kernel with */
2092 gdp = &ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL].gd;
2094 x = (int) &IDTVEC(syscall);
2095 gdp->gd_looffset = x++;
2096 gdp->gd_selector = GSEL(GCODE_SEL,SEL_KPL);
2098 gdp->gd_type = SDT_SYS386CGT;
2099 gdp->gd_dpl = SEL_UPL;
2101 gdp->gd_hioffset = ((int) &IDTVEC(syscall)) >>16;
2103 /* XXX does this work? */
2104 ldt[LBSDICALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2105 ldt[LSOL26CALLS_SEL] = ldt[LSYS5CALLS_SEL];
2107 /* transfer to user mode */
2109 _ucodesel = LSEL(LUCODE_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2110 _udatasel = LSEL(LUDATA_SEL, SEL_UPL);
2112 /* setup proc 0's pcb */
2113 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_flags = 0;
2114 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_cr3 = (int)IdlePTD; /* should already be setup */
2115 thread0.td_pcb->pcb_ext = 0;
2116 lwp0.lwp_md.md_regs = &proc0_tf;
2120 * Initialize machine-dependant portions of the global data structure.
2121 * Note that the global data area and cpu0's idlestack in the private
2122 * data space were allocated in locore.
2124 * Note: the idlethread's cpl is 0
2126 * WARNING! Called from early boot, 'mycpu' may not work yet.
2129 cpu_gdinit(struct mdglobaldata *gd, int cpu)
2132 gd->mi.gd_curthread = &gd->mi.gd_idlethread;
2134 lwkt_init_thread(&gd->mi.gd_idlethread,
2135 gd->mi.gd_prvspace->idlestack,
2136 sizeof(gd->mi.gd_prvspace->idlestack),
2137 TDF_MPSAFE, &gd->mi);
2138 lwkt_set_comm(&gd->mi.gd_idlethread, "idle_%d", cpu);
2139 gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_switch = cpu_lwkt_switch;
2140 gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_sp -= sizeof(void *);
2141 *(void **)gd->mi.gd_idlethread.td_sp = cpu_idle_restore;
2145 is_globaldata_space(vm_offset_t saddr, vm_offset_t eaddr)
2147 if (saddr >= (vm_offset_t)&CPU_prvspace[0] &&
2148 eaddr <= (vm_offset_t)&CPU_prvspace[MAXCPU]) {
2155 globaldata_find(int cpu)
2157 KKASSERT(cpu >= 0 && cpu < ncpus);
2158 return(&CPU_prvspace[cpu].mdglobaldata.mi);
2161 #if defined(I586_CPU) && !defined(NO_F00F_HACK)
2162 static void f00f_hack(void *unused);
2163 SYSINIT(f00f_hack, SI_BOOT2_BIOS, SI_ORDER_ANY, f00f_hack, NULL);
2166 f00f_hack(void *unused)
2168 struct gate_descriptor *new_idt;
2174 kprintf("Intel Pentium detected, installing workaround for F00F bug\n");
2176 r_idt.rd_limit = sizeof(idt0) - 1;
2178 tmp = kmem_alloc(&kernel_map, PAGE_SIZE * 2);
2180 panic("kmem_alloc returned 0");
2181 if (((unsigned int)tmp & (PAGE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
2182 panic("kmem_alloc returned non-page-aligned memory");
2183 /* Put the first seven entries in the lower page */
2184 new_idt = (struct gate_descriptor*)(tmp + PAGE_SIZE - (7*8));
2185 bcopy(idt, new_idt, sizeof(idt0));
2186 r_idt.rd_base = (int)new_idt;
2189 if (vm_map_protect(&kernel_map, tmp, tmp + PAGE_SIZE,
2190 VM_PROT_READ, FALSE) != KERN_SUCCESS)
2191 panic("vm_map_protect failed");
2194 #endif /* defined(I586_CPU) && !NO_F00F_HACK */
2197 ptrace_set_pc(struct lwp *lp, unsigned long addr)
2199 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_eip = addr;
2204 ptrace_single_step(struct lwp *lp)
2206 lp->lwp_md.md_regs->tf_eflags |= PSL_T;
2211 fill_regs(struct lwp *lp, struct reg *regs)
2214 struct trapframe *tp;
2216 tp = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
2217 regs->r_gs = tp->tf_gs;
2218 regs->r_fs = tp->tf_fs;
2219 regs->r_es = tp->tf_es;
2220 regs->r_ds = tp->tf_ds;
2221 regs->r_edi = tp->tf_edi;
2222 regs->r_esi = tp->tf_esi;
2223 regs->r_ebp = tp->tf_ebp;
2224 regs->r_ebx = tp->tf_ebx;
2225 regs->r_edx = tp->tf_edx;
2226 regs->r_ecx = tp->tf_ecx;
2227 regs->r_eax = tp->tf_eax;
2228 regs->r_eip = tp->tf_eip;
2229 regs->r_cs = tp->tf_cs;
2230 regs->r_eflags = tp->tf_eflags;
2231 regs->r_esp = tp->tf_esp;
2232 regs->r_ss = tp->tf_ss;
2233 pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
2238 set_regs(struct lwp *lp, struct reg *regs)
2241 struct trapframe *tp;
2243 tp = lp->lwp_md.md_regs;
2244 if (!EFL_SECURE(regs->r_eflags, tp->tf_eflags) ||
2245 !CS_SECURE(regs->r_cs))
2247 tp->tf_gs = regs->r_gs;
2248 tp->tf_fs = regs->r_fs;
2249 tp->tf_es = regs->r_es;
2250 tp->tf_ds = regs->r_ds;
2251 tp->tf_edi = regs->r_edi;
2252 tp->tf_esi = regs->r_esi;
2253 tp->tf_ebp = regs->r_ebp;
2254 tp->tf_ebx = regs->r_ebx;
2255 tp->tf_edx = regs->r_edx;
2256 tp->tf_ecx = regs->r_ecx;
2257 tp->tf_eax = regs->r_eax;
2258 tp->tf_eip = regs->r_eip;
2259 tp->tf_cs = regs->r_cs;
2260 tp->tf_eflags = regs->r_eflags;
2261 tp->tf_esp = regs->r_esp;
2262 tp->tf_ss = regs->r_ss;
2263 pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
2267 #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE
2269 fill_fpregs_xmm(struct savexmm *sv_xmm, struct save87 *sv_87)
2271 struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2272 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2275 /* FPU control/status */
2276 penv_87->en_cw = penv_xmm->en_cw;
2277 penv_87->en_sw = penv_xmm->en_sw;
2278 penv_87->en_tw = penv_xmm->en_tw;
2279 penv_87->en_fip = penv_xmm->en_fip;
2280 penv_87->en_fcs = penv_xmm->en_fcs;
2281 penv_87->en_opcode = penv_xmm->en_opcode;
2282 penv_87->en_foo = penv_xmm->en_foo;
2283 penv_87->en_fos = penv_xmm->en_fos;
2286 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2287 sv_87->sv_ac[i] = sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc;
2289 sv_87->sv_ex_sw = sv_xmm->sv_ex_sw;
2293 set_fpregs_xmm(struct save87 *sv_87, struct savexmm *sv_xmm)
2295 struct env87 *penv_87 = &sv_87->sv_env;
2296 struct envxmm *penv_xmm = &sv_xmm->sv_env;
2299 /* FPU control/status */
2300 penv_xmm->en_cw = penv_87->en_cw;
2301 penv_xmm->en_sw = penv_87->en_sw;
2302 penv_xmm->en_tw = penv_87->en_tw;
2303 penv_xmm->en_fip = penv_87->en_fip;
2304 penv_xmm->en_fcs = penv_87->en_fcs;
2305 penv_xmm->en_opcode = penv_87->en_opcode;
2306 penv_xmm->en_foo = penv_87->en_foo;
2307 penv_xmm->en_fos = penv_87->en_fos;
2310 for (i = 0; i < 8; ++i)
2311 sv_xmm->sv_fp[i].fp_acc = sv_87->sv_ac[i];
2313 sv_xmm->sv_ex_sw = sv_87->sv_ex_sw;
2315 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */
2318 fill_fpregs(struct lwp *lp, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2320 #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE
2322 fill_fpregs_xmm(&lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm,
2323 (struct save87 *)fpregs);
2326 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */
2327 bcopy(&lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, fpregs, sizeof *fpregs);
2332 set_fpregs(struct lwp *lp, struct fpreg *fpregs)
2334 #ifndef CPU_DISABLE_SSE
2336 set_fpregs_xmm((struct save87 *)fpregs,
2337 &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_xmm);
2340 #endif /* CPU_DISABLE_SSE */
2341 bcopy(fpregs, &lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb->pcb_save.sv_87, sizeof *fpregs);
2346 fill_dbregs(struct lwp *lp, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2349 dbregs->dr0 = rdr0();
2350 dbregs->dr1 = rdr1();
2351 dbregs->dr2 = rdr2();
2352 dbregs->dr3 = rdr3();
2353 dbregs->dr4 = rdr4();
2354 dbregs->dr5 = rdr5();
2355 dbregs->dr6 = rdr6();
2356 dbregs->dr7 = rdr7();
2360 pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
2361 dbregs->dr0 = pcb->pcb_dr0;
2362 dbregs->dr1 = pcb->pcb_dr1;
2363 dbregs->dr2 = pcb->pcb_dr2;
2364 dbregs->dr3 = pcb->pcb_dr3;
2367 dbregs->dr6 = pcb->pcb_dr6;
2368 dbregs->dr7 = pcb->pcb_dr7;
2374 set_dbregs(struct lwp *lp, struct dbreg *dbregs)
2377 load_dr0(dbregs->dr0);
2378 load_dr1(dbregs->dr1);
2379 load_dr2(dbregs->dr2);
2380 load_dr3(dbregs->dr3);
2381 load_dr4(dbregs->dr4);
2382 load_dr5(dbregs->dr5);
2383 load_dr6(dbregs->dr6);
2384 load_dr7(dbregs->dr7);
2387 struct ucred *ucred;
2389 uint32_t mask1, mask2;
2392 * Don't let an illegal value for dr7 get set. Specifically,
2393 * check for undefined settings. Setting these bit patterns
2394 * result in undefined behaviour and can lead to an unexpected
2397 for (i = 0, mask1 = 0x3<<16, mask2 = 0x2<<16; i < 8;
2398 i++, mask1 <<= 2, mask2 <<= 2)
2399 if ((dbregs->dr7 & mask1) == mask2)
2402 pcb = lp->lwp_thread->td_pcb;
2403 ucred = lp->lwp_proc->p_ucred;
2406 * Don't let a process set a breakpoint that is not within the
2407 * process's address space. If a process could do this, it
2408 * could halt the system by setting a breakpoint in the kernel
2409 * (if ddb was enabled). Thus, we need to check to make sure
2410 * that no breakpoints are being enabled for addresses outside
2411 * process's address space, unless, perhaps, we were called by
2414 * XXX - what about when the watched area of the user's
2415 * address space is written into from within the kernel
2416 * ... wouldn't that still cause a breakpoint to be generated
2417 * from within kernel mode?
2420 if (suser_cred(ucred, 0) != 0) {
2421 if (dbregs->dr7 & 0x3) {
2422 /* dr0 is enabled */
2423 if (dbregs->dr0 >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
2427 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<2)) {
2428 /* dr1 is enabled */
2429 if (dbregs->dr1 >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
2433 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<4)) {
2434 /* dr2 is enabled */
2435 if (dbregs->dr2 >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
2439 if (dbregs->dr7 & (0x3<<6)) {
2440 /* dr3 is enabled */
2441 if (dbregs->dr3 >= VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS)
2446 pcb->pcb_dr0 = dbregs->dr0;
2447 pcb->pcb_dr1 = dbregs->dr1;
2448 pcb->pcb_dr2 = dbregs->dr2;
2449 pcb->pcb_dr3 = dbregs->dr3;
2450 pcb->pcb_dr6 = dbregs->dr6;
2451 pcb->pcb_dr7 = dbregs->dr7;
2453 pcb->pcb_flags |= PCB_DBREGS;
2460 * Return > 0 if a hardware breakpoint has been hit, and the
2461 * breakpoint was in user space. Return 0, otherwise.
2464 user_dbreg_trap(void)
2466 u_int32_t dr7, dr6; /* debug registers dr6 and dr7 */
2467 u_int32_t bp; /* breakpoint bits extracted from dr6 */
2468 int nbp; /* number of breakpoints that triggered */
2469 caddr_t addr[4]; /* breakpoint addresses */
2473 if ((dr7 & 0x000000ff) == 0) {
2475 * all GE and LE bits in the dr7 register are zero,
2476 * thus the trap couldn't have been caused by the
2477 * hardware debug registers
2484 bp = dr6 & 0x0000000f;
2488 * None of the breakpoint bits are set meaning this
2489 * trap was not caused by any of the debug registers
2495 * at least one of the breakpoints were hit, check to see
2496 * which ones and if any of them are user space addresses
2500 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr0();
2503 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr1();
2506 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr2();
2509 addr[nbp++] = (caddr_t)rdr3();
2512 for (i=0; i<nbp; i++) {
2514 (caddr_t)VM_MAX_USER_ADDRESS) {
2516 * addr[i] is in user space
2523 * None of the breakpoints are in user space.
2531 Debugger(const char *msg)
2533 kprintf("Debugger(\"%s\") called.\n", msg);
2540 * Provide inb() and outb() as functions. They are normally only
2541 * available as macros calling inlined functions, thus cannot be
2542 * called inside DDB.
2544 * The actual code is stolen from <machine/cpufunc.h>, and de-inlined.
2550 /* silence compiler warnings */
2552 void outb(u_int, u_char);
2559 * We use %%dx and not %1 here because i/o is done at %dx and not at
2560 * %edx, while gcc generates inferior code (movw instead of movl)
2561 * if we tell it to load (u_short) port.
2563 __asm __volatile("inb %%dx,%0" : "=a" (data) : "d" (port));
2568 outb(u_int port, u_char data)
2572 * Use an unnecessary assignment to help gcc's register allocator.
2573 * This make a large difference for gcc-1.40 and a tiny difference
2574 * for gcc-2.6.0. For gcc-1.40, al had to be ``asm("ax")'' for
2575 * best results. gcc-2.6.0 can't handle this.
2578 __asm __volatile("outb %0,%%dx" : : "a" (al), "d" (port));
2585 #include "opt_cpu.h"
2589 * initialize all the SMP locks
2592 /* critical region when masking or unmasking interupts */
2593 struct spinlock_deprecated imen_spinlock;
2595 /* Make FAST_INTR() routines sequential */
2596 struct spinlock_deprecated fast_intr_spinlock;
2598 /* critical region for old style disable_intr/enable_intr */
2599 struct spinlock_deprecated mpintr_spinlock;
2601 /* critical region around INTR() routines */
2602 struct spinlock_deprecated intr_spinlock;
2604 /* lock region used by kernel profiling */
2605 struct spinlock_deprecated mcount_spinlock;
2607 /* locks com (tty) data/hardware accesses: a FASTINTR() */
2608 struct spinlock_deprecated com_spinlock;
2610 /* locks kernel kprintfs */
2611 struct spinlock_deprecated cons_spinlock;
2613 /* lock regions around the clock hardware */
2614 struct spinlock_deprecated clock_spinlock;
2616 /* lock around the MP rendezvous */
2617 struct spinlock_deprecated smp_rv_spinlock;
2623 * mp_lock = 0; BSP already owns the MP lock
2626 * Get the initial mp_lock with a count of 1 for the BSP.
2627 * This uses a LOGICAL cpu ID, ie BSP == 0.
2630 cpu_get_initial_mplock();
2633 spin_lock_init(&mcount_spinlock);
2634 spin_lock_init(&fast_intr_spinlock);
2635 spin_lock_init(&intr_spinlock);
2636 spin_lock_init(&mpintr_spinlock);
2637 spin_lock_init(&imen_spinlock);
2638 spin_lock_init(&smp_rv_spinlock);
2639 spin_lock_init(&com_spinlock);
2640 spin_lock_init(&clock_spinlock);
2641 spin_lock_init(&cons_spinlock);
2643 /* our token pool needs to work early */
2644 lwkt_token_pool_init();