sys/vfs/nfs/bootp_subr.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 1995 Gordon Ross, Adam Glass
   3  * Copyright (c) 1992 Regents of the University of California.
   4  * All rights reserved.
   5  *
   6  * This software was developed by the Computer Systems Engineering group
   7  * at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory under DARPA contract BG 91-66 and
   8  * contributed to Berkeley.
   9  *
  10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  12  * are met:
  13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
  19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
  20  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
  21  *      California, Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.
  22  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
  23  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
  24  *    without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
  27  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
  28  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
  29  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
  30  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  31  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  32  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  33  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
  34  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  35  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  36  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  37  *
  38  * nfs/krpc_subr.c
  39  * $NetBSD: krpc_subr.c,v 1.10 1995/08/08 20:43:43 gwr Exp $
  40  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/nfs/bootp_subr.c,v 1.20.2.9 2003/04/24 16:51:08 ambrisko Exp $
  41  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vfs/nfs/bootp_subr.c,v 1.25 2008/03/07 11:34:21 sephe Exp $
  42  */
  43
  44 #include "opt_bootp.h"
  45
  46 #include <sys/param.h>
  47 #include <sys/systm.h>
  48 #include <sys/kernel.h>
  49 #include <sys/sockio.h>
  50 #include <sys/proc.h>
  51 #include <sys/malloc.h>
  52 #include <sys/mount.h>
  53 #include <sys/mbuf.h>
  54 #include <sys/socket.h>
  55 #include <sys/socketvar.h>
  56 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
  57 #include <sys/uio.h>
  58 #include <sys/fcntl.h>
  59
  60 #include <net/if.h>
  61 #include <net/route.h>
  62
  63 #include <netinet/in.h>
  64 #include <net/if_types.h>
  65 #include <net/if_dl.h>
  66
  67 #include "rpcv2.h"
  68 #include "nfsproto.h"
  69 #include "nfs.h"
  70 #include "nfsdiskless.h"
  71 #include "krpc.h"
  72 #include "xdr_subs.h"
  73 #include "nfsmountrpc.h"
  74
  75 #define BOOTP_MIN_LEN           300     /* Minimum size of bootp udp packet */
  76
  77 #ifndef BOOTP_SETTLE_DELAY
  78 #define BOOTP_SETTLE_DELAY 3
  79 #endif
  80
  81 /*
  82  * What is the longest we will wait before re-sending a request?
  83  * Note this is also the frequency of "RPC timeout" messages.
  84  * The re-send loop count sup linearly to this maximum, so the
  85  * first complaint will happen after (1+2+3+4+5)=15 seconds.
  86  */
  87 #define MAX_RESEND_DELAY 5      /* seconds */
  88
  89 /* Definitions from RFC951 */
  90 struct bootp_packet {
  91         u_int8_t op;
  92         u_int8_t htype;
  93         u_int8_t hlen;
  94         u_int8_t hops;
  95         u_int32_t xid;
  96         u_int16_t secs;
  97         u_int16_t flags;
  98         struct in_addr ciaddr;
  99         struct in_addr yiaddr;
 100         struct in_addr siaddr;
 101         struct in_addr giaddr;
 102         unsigned char chaddr[16];
 103         char sname[64];
 104         char file[128];
 105         unsigned char vend[1222];
 106 };
 107
 108 struct bootpc_ifcontext {
 109         struct bootpc_ifcontext *next;
 110         struct bootp_packet call;
 111         struct bootp_packet reply;
 112         int replylen;
 113         int overload;
 114         struct socket *so;
 115         struct ifreq ireq;
 116         struct ifnet *ifp;
 117         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 118         struct sockaddr_in myaddr;
 119         struct sockaddr_in netmask;
 120         struct sockaddr_in gw;
 121         struct sockaddr_in broadcast;   /* Different for each interface */
 122         int gotgw;
 123         int gotnetmask;
 124         int gotrootpath;
 125         int outstanding;
 126         int sentmsg;
 127         u_int32_t xid;
 128         enum {
 129                 IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED,
 130                 IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED,
 131                 IF_BOOTP_FAILED,
 132                 IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED,
 133                 IF_DHCP_OFFERED,
 134                 IF_DHCP_RESOLVED,
 135                 IF_DHCP_FAILED,
 136         } state;
 137         int dhcpquerytype;              /* dhcp type sent */
 138         struct in_addr dhcpserver;
 139         int gotdhcpserver;
 140 };
 141
 142 #define TAG_MAXLEN 1024
 143 struct bootpc_tagcontext {
 144         char buf[TAG_MAXLEN + 1];
 145         int overload;
 146         int badopt;
 147         int badtag;
 148         int foundopt;
 149         int taglen;
 150 };
 151
 152 struct bootpc_globalcontext {
 153         struct bootpc_ifcontext *interfaces;
 154         struct bootpc_ifcontext *lastinterface;
 155         u_int32_t xid;
 156         int gotrootpath;
 157         int gotswappath;
 158         int gotgw;
 159         int ifnum;
 160         int secs;
 161         int starttime;
 162         struct bootp_packet reply;
 163         int replylen;
 164         struct bootpc_ifcontext *setswapfs;
 165         struct bootpc_ifcontext *setrootfs;
 166         struct bootpc_ifcontext *sethostname;
 167         char lookup_path[24];
 168         struct bootpc_tagcontext tmptag;
 169         struct bootpc_tagcontext tag;
 170 };
 171
 172 #define IPPORT_BOOTPC 68
 173 #define IPPORT_BOOTPS 67
 174
 175 #define BOOTP_REQUEST 1
 176 #define BOOTP_REPLY 2
 177
 178 /* Common tags */
 179 #define TAG_PAD           0  /* Pad option, implicit length 1 */
 180 #define TAG_SUBNETMASK    1  /* RFC 950 subnet mask */
 181 #define TAG_ROUTERS       3  /* Routers (in order of preference) */
 182 #define TAG_HOSTNAME     12  /* Client host name */
 183 #define TAG_ROOT         17  /* Root path */
 184
 185 /* DHCP specific tags */
 186 #define TAG_OVERLOAD     52  /* Option Overload */
 187 #define TAG_MAXMSGSIZE   57  /* Maximum DHCP Message Size */
 188
 189 #define TAG_END         255  /* End Option (i.e. no more options) */
 190
 191 /* Overload values */
 192 #define OVERLOAD_FILE     1
 193 #define OVERLOAD_SNAME    2
 194
 195 /* Site specific tags: */
 196 #define TAG_SWAP        128
 197 #define TAG_SWAPSIZE    129
 198 #define TAG_ROOTOPTS    130
 199 #define TAG_SWAPOPTS    131
 200 #define TAG_COOKIE      134     /* ascii info for userland, exported via sysctl */
 201
 202 #define TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE 53
 203 #define TAG_DHCP_REQ_ADDR 50
 204 #define TAG_DHCP_SERVERID 54
 205 #define TAG_DHCP_LEASETIME 51
 206
 207 #define TAG_VENDOR_INDENTIFIER 60
 208
 209 #define DHCP_NOMSG    0
 210 #define DHCP_DISCOVER 1
 211 #define DHCP_OFFER    2
 212 #define DHCP_REQUEST  3
 213 #define DHCP_ACK      5
 214
 215 extern struct nfsv3_diskless nfsv3_diskless;
 216 static char bootp_cookie[128];
 217 SYSCTL_STRING(_kern, OID_AUTO, bootp_cookie, CTLFLAG_RD,
 218         bootp_cookie, 0, "Cookie (T134) supplied by bootp server");
 219
 220 /* mountd RPC */
 221 static void print_in_addr(struct in_addr addr);
 222 static void print_sin_addr(struct sockaddr_in *addr);
 223 static void clear_sinaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin);
 224 static
 225 struct bootpc_ifcontext *allocifctx(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx);
 226 static void bootpc_compose_query(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
 227                                  struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
 228                                  struct thread *td);
 229 static unsigned char *bootpc_tag(struct bootpc_tagcontext *tctx,
 230                                  struct bootp_packet *bp, int len, int tag);
 231 static void bootpc_tag_helper(struct bootpc_tagcontext *tctx,
 232                               unsigned char *start, int len, int tag);
 233
 234 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
 235 void bootpboot_p_sa(struct sockaddr *sa,struct sockaddr *ma);
 236 void bootpboot_p_ma(struct sockaddr *ma);
 237 void bootpboot_p_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt);
 238 void bootpboot_p_tree(struct radix_node *rn);
 239 void bootpboot_p_rtlist(void);
 240 void bootpboot_p_if(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa);
 241 void bootpboot_p_iflist(void);
 242 #endif
 243
 244 static int  bootpc_call(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
 245                         struct thread *td);
 246
 247 static int bootpc_fakeup_interface(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
 248                                    struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
 249                                    struct thread *td);
 250
 251 static int bootpc_adjust_interface(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
 252                                    struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
 253                                    struct thread *td);
 254
 255 static void bootpc_decode_reply(struct nfsv3_diskless *nd,
 256                                 struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
 257                                 struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx);
 258
 259 static int bootpc_received(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
 260                            struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx);
 261
 262 static __inline int bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx);
 263 static __inline int bootpc_ifctx_isunresolved(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx);
 264 static __inline int bootpc_ifctx_isfailed(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx);
 265
 266 void bootpc_init(void);
 267
 268 /*
 269  * In order to have multiple active interfaces with address 0.0.0.0
 270  * and be able to send data to a selected interface, we perform
 271  * some tricks:
 272  *
 273  *  - The 'broadcast' address is different for each interface.
 274  *
 275  *  - We temporarily add routing pointing 255.255.255.255 to the
 276  *    selected interface broadcast address, thus the packet sent
 277  *    goes to that interface.
 278  */
 279
 280 #ifdef BOOTP_DEBUG
 281 void
 282 bootpboot_p_sa(struct sockaddr *sa, struct sockaddr *ma)
 283 {
 284         if (sa == NULL) {
 285                 kprintf("(sockaddr *) <null>");
 286                 return;
 287         }
 288         switch (sa->sa_family) {
 289         case AF_INET:
 290         {
 291                 struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 292
 293                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa;
 294                 kprintf("inet ");
 295                 print_sin_addr(sin);
 296                 if (ma != NULL) {
 297                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) ma;
 298                         kprintf(" mask ");
 299                         print_sin_addr(sin);
 300                 }
 301         }
 302         break;
 303         case AF_LINK:
 304         {
 305                 struct sockaddr_dl *sli;
 306                 int i;
 307
 308                 sli = (struct sockaddr_dl *) sa;
 309                 kprintf("link %.*s ", sli->sdl_nlen, sli->sdl_data);
 310                 for (i = 0; i < sli->sdl_alen; i++) {
 311                         if (i > 0)
 312                                 kprintf(":");
 313                         kprintf("%x", ((unsigned char *) LLADDR(sli))[i]);
 314                 }
 315         }
 316         break;
 317         default:
 318                 kprintf("af%d", sa->sa_family);
 319         }
 320 }
 321
 322
 323 void
 324 bootpboot_p_ma(struct sockaddr *ma)
 325 {
 326         if (ma == NULL) {
 327                 kprintf("<null>");
 328                 return;
 329         }
 330         kprintf("%x", *(int *)ma);
 331 }
 332
 333
 334 void
 335 bootpboot_p_rtentry(struct rtentry *rt)
 336 {
 337         bootpboot_p_sa(rt_key(rt), rt_mask(rt));
 338         kprintf(" ");
 339         bootpboot_p_ma(rt->rt_genmask);
 340         kprintf(" ");
 341         bootpboot_p_sa(rt->rt_gateway, NULL);
 342         kprintf(" ");
 343         kprintf("flags %x", (unsigned short) rt->rt_flags);
 344         kprintf(" %d", (int) rt->rt_rmx.rmx_expire);
 345         kprintf(" %s\n", if_name(rt->rt_ifp));
 346 }
 347
 348
 349 void
 350 bootpboot_p_tree(struct radix_node *rn)
 351 {
 352         while (rn != NULL) {
 353                 if (rn->rn_bit < 0) {
 354                         if ((rn->rn_flags & RNF_ROOT) != 0) {
 355                         } else {
 356                                 bootpboot_p_rtentry((struct rtentry *) rn);
 357                         }
 358                         rn = rn->rn_dupedkey;
 359                 } else {
 360                         bootpboot_p_tree(rn->rn_left);
 361                         bootpboot_p_tree(rn->rn_right);
 362                         return;
 363                 }
 364         }
 365 }
 366
 367
 368 void
 369 bootpboot_p_rtlist(void)
 370 {
 371         kprintf("Routing table:\n");
 372         bootpboot_p_tree(rt_tables[AF_INET]->rnh_treetop);
 373 }
 374
 375
 376 void
 377 bootpboot_p_if(struct ifnet *ifp, struct ifaddr *ifa)
 378 {
 379         kprintf("%s flags %x, addr ",
 380                if_name(ifp),
 381                (unsigned short) ifp->if_flags);
 382         print_sin_addr((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_addr);
 383         kprintf(", broadcast ");
 384         print_sin_addr((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_dstaddr);
 385         kprintf(", netmask ");
 386         print_sin_addr((struct sockaddr_in *) ifa->ifa_netmask);
 387         kprintf("\n");
 388 }
 389
 390
 391 void
 392 bootpboot_p_iflist(void)
 393 {
 394         struct ifnet *ifp;
 395         struct ifaddr *ifa;
 396
 397         kprintf("Interface list:\n");
 398         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
 399                 TAILQ_FOREACH(ifa, &ifp->if_addrhead, ifa_link)
 400                         if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
 401                                 bootpboot_p_if(ifp, ifa);
 402         }
 403 }
 404 #endif /* defined(BOOTP_DEBUG) */
 405
 406
 407 static void
 408 clear_sinaddr(struct sockaddr_in *sin)
 409 {
 410         bzero(sin, sizeof(*sin));
 411         sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
 412         sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
 413         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* XXX: htonl(INAADDR_ANY) ? */
 414         sin->sin_port = 0;
 415 }
 416
 417
 418 static struct bootpc_ifcontext *
 419 allocifctx(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx)
 420 {
 421         struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx;
 422         ifctx = (struct bootpc_ifcontext *) kmalloc(sizeof(*ifctx),
 423                                                    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
 424         bzero(ifctx, sizeof(*ifctx));
 425         ifctx->xid = gctx->xid;
 426 #ifdef BOOTP_NO_DHCP
 427         ifctx->state = IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED;
 428 #else
 429         ifctx->state = IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED;
 430 #endif
 431         gctx->xid += 0x100;
 432         return ifctx;
 433 }
 434
 435
 436 static __inline int
 437 bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx)
 438 {
 439         if (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED ||
 440             ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_RESOLVED)
 441                 return 1;
 442         return 0;
 443 }
 444
 445
 446 static __inline int
 447 bootpc_ifctx_isunresolved(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx)
 448 {
 449         if (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED ||
 450             ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED)
 451                 return 1;
 452         return 0;
 453 }
 454
 455
 456 static __inline int
 457 bootpc_ifctx_isfailed(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx)
 458 {
 459         if (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_FAILED ||
 460             ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_FAILED)
 461                 return 1;
 462         return 0;
 463 }
 464
 465
 466 static int
 467 bootpc_received(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
 468                 struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx)
 469 {
 470         unsigned char dhcpreplytype;
 471         char *p;
 472         /*
 473          * Need timeout for fallback to less
 474          * desirable alternative.
 475          */
 476
 477
 478         /* This call used for the side effect (badopt flag) */
 479         (void) bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &gctx->reply,
 480                           gctx->replylen,
 481                           TAG_END);
 482
 483         /* If packet is invalid, ignore it */
 484         if (gctx->tmptag.badopt != 0)
 485                 return 0;
 486
 487         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &gctx->reply,
 488                        gctx->replylen, TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE);
 489         if (p != NULL)
 490                 dhcpreplytype = *p;
 491         else
 492                 dhcpreplytype = DHCP_NOMSG;
 493
 494         switch (ifctx->dhcpquerytype) {
 495         case DHCP_DISCOVER:
 496                 if (dhcpreplytype != DHCP_OFFER         /* Normal DHCP offer */
 497 #ifndef BOOTP_FORCE_DHCP
 498                     && dhcpreplytype != DHCP_NOMSG      /* Fallback to BOOTP */
 499 #endif
 500                         )
 501                         return 0;
 502                 break;
 503         case DHCP_REQUEST:
 504                 if (dhcpreplytype != DHCP_ACK)
 505                         return 0;
 506                 /* fall through */
 507         case DHCP_NOMSG:
 508                 break;
 509         }
 510
 511
 512         /* Ignore packet unless it gives us a root tag we didn't have */
 513
 514         if ((ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED ||
 515              (ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_DISCOVER &&
 516               (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_OFFERED ||
 517                ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_RESOLVED))) &&
 518             (bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
 519                         ifctx->replylen,
 520                         TAG_ROOT) != NULL ||
 521              bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &gctx->reply,
 522                         gctx->replylen,
 523                         TAG_ROOT) == NULL))
 524                 return 0;
 525
 526         bcopy(&gctx->reply,
 527               &ifctx->reply,
 528               gctx->replylen);
 529         ifctx->replylen = gctx->replylen;
 530
 531         /* XXX: Only reset if 'perfect' response */
 532         if (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED)
 533                 ifctx->state = IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED;
 534         else if (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED &&
 535                  ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_DISCOVER) {
 536                 if (dhcpreplytype == DHCP_OFFER)
 537                         ifctx->state = IF_DHCP_OFFERED;
 538                 else
 539                         ifctx->state = IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED;       /* Fallback */
 540         } else if (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_OFFERED &&
 541                    ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_REQUEST)
 542                 ifctx->state = IF_DHCP_RESOLVED;
 543
 544
 545         if (ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_DISCOVER &&
 546             ifctx->state != IF_BOOTP_RESOLVED) {
 547                 p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
 548                                ifctx->replylen, TAG_DHCP_SERVERID);
 549                 if (p != NULL && gctx->tmptag.taglen == 4) {
 550                         memcpy(&ifctx->dhcpserver, p, 4);
 551                         ifctx->gotdhcpserver = 1;
 552                 } else
 553                         ifctx->gotdhcpserver = 0;
 554                 return 1;
 555         }
 556
 557         ifctx->gotrootpath = (bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
 558                                          ifctx->replylen,
 559                                          TAG_ROOT) != NULL);
 560         ifctx->gotgw = (bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
 561                                    ifctx->replylen,
 562                                    TAG_ROUTERS) != NULL);
 563         ifctx->gotnetmask = (bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
 564                                         ifctx->replylen,
 565                                         TAG_SUBNETMASK) != NULL);
 566         return 1;
 567 }
 568
 569 static int
 570 bootpc_call(struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx, struct thread *td)
 571 {
 572         struct socket *so;
 573         struct sockaddr_in *sin, dst;
 574         struct uio auio;
 575         struct sockopt sopt;
 576         struct iovec aio;
 577         int error, on, rcvflg, timo, len;
 578         time_t atimo;
 579         time_t rtimo;
 580         struct timeval tv;
 581         struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx;
 582         int outstanding;
 583         int gotrootpath;
 584         int retry;
 585         const char *s;
 586
 587         /*
 588          * Create socket and set its recieve timeout.
 589          */
 590         error = socreate(AF_INET, &so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, td);
 591         if (error != 0)
 592                 goto out;
 593
 594         tv.tv_sec = 1;
 595         tv.tv_usec = 0;
 596         bzero(&sopt, sizeof(sopt));
 597         sopt.sopt_level = SOL_SOCKET;
 598         sopt.sopt_name = SO_RCVTIMEO;
 599         sopt.sopt_val = &tv;
 600         sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof tv;
 601
 602         error = sosetopt(so, &sopt);
 603         if (error != 0)
 604                 goto out;
 605
 606         /*
 607          * Enable broadcast.
 608          */
 609         on = 1;
 610         sopt.sopt_name = SO_BROADCAST;
 611         sopt.sopt_val = &on;
 612         sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof on;
 613
 614         error = sosetopt(so, &sopt);
 615         if (error != 0)
 616                 goto out;
 617
 618         /*
 619          * Disable routing.
 620          */
 621
 622         on = 1;
 623         sopt.sopt_name = SO_DONTROUTE;
 624         sopt.sopt_val = &on;
 625         sopt.sopt_valsize = sizeof on;
 626
 627         error = sosetopt(so, &sopt);
 628         if (error != 0)
 629                 goto out;
 630
 631         /*
 632          * Bind the local endpoint to a bootp client port.
 633          */
 634         sin = &dst;
 635         clear_sinaddr(sin);
 636         sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPC);
 637         error = sobind(so, (struct sockaddr *)sin, td);
 638         if (error != 0) {
 639                 kprintf("bind failed\n");
 640                 goto out;
 641         }
 642
 643         /*
 644          * Setup socket address for the server.
 645          */
 646         sin = &dst;
 647         clear_sinaddr(sin);
 648         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_BROADCAST;
 649         sin->sin_port = htons(IPPORT_BOOTPS);
 650
 651         /*
 652          * Send it, repeatedly, until a reply is received,
 653          * but delay each re-send by an increasing amount.
 654          * If the delay hits the maximum, start complaining.
 655          */
 656         timo = 0;
 657         rtimo = 0;
 658         for (;;) {
 659
 660                 outstanding = 0;
 661                 gotrootpath = 0;
 662
 663                 for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
 664                      ifctx != NULL;
 665                      ifctx = ifctx->next) {
 666                         if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0 &&
 667                             bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag, &ifctx->reply,
 668                                        ifctx->replylen,
 669                                        TAG_ROOT) != NULL)
 670                                 gotrootpath = 1;
 671                 }
 672
 673                 for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
 674                      ifctx != NULL;
 675                      ifctx = ifctx->next) {
 676                         ifctx->outstanding = 0;
 677                         if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx)  != 0 &&
 678                             gotrootpath != 0) {
 679                                 continue;
 680                         }
 681                         if (bootpc_ifctx_isfailed(ifctx) != 0)
 682                                 continue;
 683
 684                         outstanding++;
 685                         ifctx->outstanding = 1;
 686
 687                         /* Proceed to next step in DHCP negotiation */
 688                         if ((ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_OFFERED &&
 689                              ifctx->dhcpquerytype != DHCP_REQUEST) ||
 690                             (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED &&
 691                              ifctx->dhcpquerytype != DHCP_DISCOVER) ||
 692                             (ifctx->state == IF_BOOTP_UNRESOLVED &&
 693                              ifctx->dhcpquerytype != DHCP_NOMSG)) {
 694                                 ifctx->sentmsg = 0;
 695                                 bootpc_compose_query(ifctx, gctx, td);
 696                         }
 697
 698                         /* Send BOOTP request (or re-send). */
 699
 700                         if (ifctx->sentmsg == 0) {
 701                                 switch(ifctx->dhcpquerytype) {
 702                                 case DHCP_DISCOVER:
 703                                         s = "DHCP Discover";
 704                                         break;
 705                                 case DHCP_REQUEST:
 706                                         s = "DHCP Request";
 707                                         break;
 708                                 case DHCP_NOMSG:
 709                                 default:
 710                                         s = "BOOTP Query";
 711                                         break;
 712                                 }
 713                                 kprintf("Sending %s packet from "
 714                                        "interface %s (%*D)\n",
 715                                        s,
 716                                        ifctx->ireq.ifr_name,
 717                                        ifctx->sdl->sdl_alen,
 718                                        (unsigned char *) LLADDR(ifctx->sdl),
 719                                        ":");
 720                                 ifctx->sentmsg = 1;
 721                         }
 722
 723                         aio.iov_base = (caddr_t) &ifctx->call;
 724                         aio.iov_len = sizeof(ifctx->call);
 725
 726                         auio.uio_iov = &aio;
 727                         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 728                         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
 729                         auio.uio_rw = UIO_WRITE;
 730                         auio.uio_offset = 0;
 731                         auio.uio_resid = sizeof(ifctx->call);
 732                         auio.uio_td = td;
 733
 734                         /* Set netmask to 0.0.0.0 */
 735
 736                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifctx->ireq.ifr_addr;
 737                         clear_sinaddr(sin);
 738                         error = ifioctl(ifctx->so, SIOCSIFNETMASK,
 739                                         (caddr_t) &ifctx->ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
 740                         if (error != 0)
 741                                 panic("bootpc_call:"
 742                                       "set if netmask, error=%d",
 743                                       error);
 744
 745                         error = sosend(so, (struct sockaddr *) &dst,
 746                                        &auio, NULL, NULL, 0, td);
 747                         if (error != 0) {
 748                                 kprintf("bootpc_call: sosend: %d state %08x\n",
 749                                        error, (int) so->so_state);
 750                         }
 751
 752                         /* XXX: Is this needed ? */
 753                         tsleep(&error, 0, "bootpw", 10);
 754
 755                         /* Set netmask to 255.0.0.0 */
 756
 757                         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ifctx->ireq.ifr_addr;
 758                         clear_sinaddr(sin);
 759                         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000u);
 760                         error = ifioctl(ifctx->so, SIOCSIFNETMASK,
 761                                         (caddr_t) &ifctx->ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
 762                         if (error != 0)
 763                                 panic("bootpc_call:"
 764                                       "set if netmask, error=%d",
 765                                       error);
 766
 767                 }
 768
 769                 if (outstanding == 0 &&
 770                     (rtimo == 0 || time_second >= rtimo)) {
 771                         error = 0;
 772                         goto gotreply;
 773                 }
 774
 775                 /* Determine new timeout. */
 776                 if (timo < MAX_RESEND_DELAY)
 777                         timo++;
 778                 else {
 779                         kprintf("DHCP/BOOTP timeout for server ");
 780                         print_sin_addr(&dst);
 781                         kprintf("\n");
 782                 }
 783
 784                 /*
 785                  * Wait for up to timo seconds for a reply.
 786                  * The socket receive timeout was set to 1 second.
 787                  */
 788                 atimo = timo + time_second;
 789                 while (time_second < atimo) {
 790                         aio.iov_base = (caddr_t) &gctx->reply;
 791                         aio.iov_len = sizeof(gctx->reply);
 792
 793                         auio.uio_iov = &aio;
 794                         auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
 795                         auio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
 796                         auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
 797                         auio.uio_offset = 0;
 798                         auio.uio_resid = sizeof(gctx->reply);
 799                         auio.uio_td = td;
 800
 801                         rcvflg = 0;
 802                         error = soreceive(so, NULL, &auio,
 803                                           NULL, NULL, &rcvflg);
 804                         gctx->secs = time_second - gctx->starttime;
 805                         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
 806                              ifctx != NULL;
 807                              ifctx = ifctx->next) {
 808                                 if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0 ||
 809                                     bootpc_ifctx_isfailed(ifctx) != 0)
 810                                         continue;
 811
 812                                 ifctx->call.secs = htons(gctx->secs);
 813                         }
 814                         if (error == EWOULDBLOCK)
 815                                 continue;
 816                         if (error != 0)
 817                                 goto out;
 818                         len = sizeof(gctx->reply) - auio.uio_resid;
 819
 820                         /* Do we have the required number of bytes ? */
 821                         if (len < BOOTP_MIN_LEN)
 822                                 continue;
 823                         gctx->replylen = len;
 824
 825                         /* Is it a reply? */
 826                         if (gctx->reply.op != BOOTP_REPLY)
 827                                 continue;
 828
 829                         /* Is this an answer to our query */
 830                         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
 831                              ifctx != NULL;
 832                              ifctx = ifctx->next) {
 833                                 if (gctx->reply.xid != ifctx->call.xid)
 834                                         continue;
 835
 836                                 /* Same HW address size ? */
 837                                 if (gctx->reply.hlen != ifctx->call.hlen)
 838                                         continue;
 839
 840                                 /* Correct HW address ? */
 841                                 if (bcmp(gctx->reply.chaddr,
 842                                          ifctx->call.chaddr,
 843                                          ifctx->call.hlen) != 0)
 844                                         continue;
 845
 846                                 break;
 847                         }
 848
 849                         if (ifctx != NULL) {
 850                                 s =  bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag,
 851                                                 &gctx->reply,
 852                                                 gctx->replylen,
 853                                                 TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE);
 854                                 if (s != NULL) {
 855                                         switch (*s) {
 856                                         case DHCP_OFFER:
 857                                                 s = "DHCP Offer";
 858                                                 break;
 859                                         case DHCP_ACK:
 860                                                 s = "DHCP Ack";
 861                                                 break;
 862                                         default:
 863                                                 s = "DHCP (unexpected)";
 864                                                 break;
 865                                         }
 866                                 } else
 867                                         s = "BOOTP Reply";
 868
 869                                 kprintf("Received %s packet"
 870                                        " on %s from ",
 871                                        s,
 872                                        ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
 873                                 print_in_addr(gctx->reply.siaddr);
 874                                 if (gctx->reply.giaddr.s_addr !=
 875                                     htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
 876                                         kprintf(" via ");
 877                                         print_in_addr(gctx->reply.giaddr);
 878                                 }
 879                                 if (bootpc_received(gctx, ifctx) != 0) {
 880                                         kprintf(" (accepted)");
 881                                         if (ifctx->outstanding) {
 882                                                 ifctx->outstanding = 0;
 883                                                 outstanding--;
 884                                         }
 885                                         /* Network settle delay */
 886                                         if (outstanding == 0)
 887                                                 atimo = time_second +
 888                                                         BOOTP_SETTLE_DELAY;
 889                                 } else
 890                                         kprintf(" (ignored)");
 891                                 if (ifctx->gotrootpath) {
 892                                         gotrootpath = 1;
 893                                         rtimo = time_second +
 894                                                 BOOTP_SETTLE_DELAY;
 895                                         kprintf(" (got root path)");
 896                                 } else
 897                                         kprintf(" (no root path)");
 898                                 kprintf("\n");
 899                         }
 900                 } /* while secs */
 901 #ifdef BOOTP_TIMEOUT
 902                 if (gctx->secs > BOOTP_TIMEOUT && BOOTP_TIMEOUT > 0)
 903                         break;
 904 #endif
 905                 /* Force a retry if halfway in DHCP negotiation */
 906                 retry = 0;
 907                 for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL;
 908                      ifctx = ifctx->next) {
 909                         if (ifctx->state == IF_DHCP_OFFERED) {
 910                                 if (ifctx->dhcpquerytype == DHCP_DISCOVER)
 911                                         retry = 1;
 912                                 else
 913                                         ifctx->state = IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED;
 914                         }
 915                 }
 916
 917                 if (retry != 0)
 918                         continue;
 919
 920                 if (gotrootpath != 0) {
 921                         gctx->gotrootpath = gotrootpath;
 922                         if (rtimo != 0 && time_second >= rtimo)
 923                                 break;
 924                 }
 925         } /* forever send/receive */
 926
 927         /*
 928          * XXX: These are errors of varying seriousness being silently
 929          * ignored
 930          */
 931
 932         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next) {
 933                 if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) == 0) {
 934                         kprintf("%s timeout for interface %s\n",
 935                                ifctx->dhcpquerytype != DHCP_NOMSG ?
 936                                "DHCP" : "BOOTP",
 937                                ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
 938                 }
 939         }
 940         if (gctx->gotrootpath != 0) {
 941 #if 0
 942                 kprintf("Got a root path, ignoring remaining timeout\n");
 943 #endif
 944                 error = 0;
 945                 goto out;
 946         }
 947 #ifndef BOOTP_NFSROOT
 948         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next) {
 949                 if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0) {
 950                         error = 0;
 951                         goto out;
 952                 }
 953         }
 954 #endif
 955         error = ETIMEDOUT;
 956         goto out;
 957
 958 gotreply:
 959 out:
 960         soclose(so, FNONBLOCK);
 961         return error;
 962 }
 963
 964
 965 static int
 966 bootpc_fakeup_interface(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
 967                         struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
 968                         struct thread *td)
 969 {
 970         struct ifaddr_container *ifac;
 971         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
 972         int error;
 973
 974         struct ifreq *ireq;
 975         struct socket *so;
 976         struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
 977
 978         error = socreate(AF_INET, &ifctx->so, SOCK_DGRAM, 0, td);
 979         if (error != 0)
 980                 panic("nfs_boot: socreate, error=%d", error);
 981
 982         ireq = &ifctx->ireq;
 983         so = ifctx->so;
 984
 985         /*
 986          * Bring up the interface.
 987          *
 988          * Get the old interface flags and or IFF_UP into them; if
 989          * IFF_UP set blindly, interface selection can be clobbered.
 990          */
 991         error = ifioctl(so, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
 992         if (error != 0)
 993                 panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: GIFFLAGS, error=%d", error);
 994         ireq->ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
 995         error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
 996         if (error != 0)
 997                 panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: SIFFLAGS, error=%d", error);
 998
 999         /*
1000          * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
1001          * can talk to the servers.  (just set the address)
1002          */
1003
1004         /* addr is 0.0.0.0 */
1005
1006         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ireq->ifr_addr;
1007         clear_sinaddr(sin);
1008         error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1009         if (error != 0 && (error != EEXIST || ifctx == gctx->interfaces))
1010                 panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: "
1011                       "set if addr, error=%d", error);
1012
1013         /* netmask is 255.0.0.0 */
1014
1015         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ireq->ifr_addr;
1016         clear_sinaddr(sin);
1017         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(0xff000000u);
1018         error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1019         if (error != 0)
1020                 panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: set if netmask, error=%d",
1021                       error);
1022
1023         /* Broadcast is 255.255.255.255 */
1024
1025         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ireq->ifr_addr;
1026         clear_sinaddr(sin);
1027         clear_sinaddr(&ifctx->broadcast);
1028         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_BROADCAST);
1029         ifctx->broadcast.sin_addr.s_addr = sin->sin_addr.s_addr;
1030
1031         error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1032         if (error != 0 && error != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1033                 panic("bootpc_fakeup_interface: "
1034                       "set if broadcast addr, error=%d",
1035                       error);
1036         error = 0;
1037
1038         /* Get HW address */
1039
1040         sdl = NULL;
1041         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifac, &ifctx->ifp->if_addrheads[mycpuid], ifa_link) {
1042                 struct ifaddr *ifa = ifac->ifa;
1043
1044                 if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK &&
1045                     (sdl = ((struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr)) != NULL &&
1046                     sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER)
1047                         break;
1048         }
1049
1050         if (sdl == NULL)
1051                 panic("bootpc: Unable to find HW address for %s",
1052                       ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1053         ifctx->sdl = sdl;
1054
1055         return error;
1056 }
1057
1058
1059 static int
1060 bootpc_adjust_interface(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
1061                         struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx,
1062                         struct thread *td)
1063 {
1064         int error;
1065         struct sockaddr_in defdst;
1066         struct sockaddr_in defmask;
1067         struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1068
1069         struct ifreq *ireq;
1070         struct socket *so;
1071         struct sockaddr_in *myaddr;
1072         struct sockaddr_in *netmask;
1073         struct sockaddr_in *gw;
1074
1075         ireq = &ifctx->ireq;
1076         so = ifctx->so;
1077         myaddr = &ifctx->myaddr;
1078         netmask = &ifctx->netmask;
1079         gw = &ifctx->gw;
1080
1081         if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) == 0) {
1082
1083                 /* Shutdown interfaces where BOOTP failed */
1084
1085                 kprintf("Shutdown interface %s\n", ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1086                 error = ifioctl(so, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1087                 if (error != 0)
1088                         panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1089                               "SIOCGIFFLAGS, error=%d", error);
1090                 ireq->ifr_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
1091                 error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1092                 if (error != 0)
1093                         panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1094                               "SIOCSIFFLAGS, error=%d", error);
1095
1096                 sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ireq->ifr_addr;
1097                 clear_sinaddr(sin);
1098                 error = ifioctl(so, SIOCDIFADDR, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1099                 if (error != 0 && (error != EADDRNOTAVAIL ||
1100                                    ifctx == gctx->interfaces))
1101                         panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1102                               "SIOCDIFADDR, error=%d", error);
1103
1104                 return 0;
1105         }
1106
1107         kprintf("Adjusted interface %s\n", ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1108         /*
1109          * Do enough of ifconfig(8) so that the chosen interface
1110          * can talk to the servers.  (just set the address)
1111          */
1112         bcopy(netmask, &ireq->ifr_addr, sizeof(*netmask));
1113         error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFNETMASK, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1114         if (error != 0)
1115                 panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1116                       "set if netmask, error=%d", error);
1117
1118         /* Broadcast is with host part of IP address all 1's */
1119
1120         sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) &ireq->ifr_addr;
1121         clear_sinaddr(sin);
1122         sin->sin_addr.s_addr = myaddr->sin_addr.s_addr |
1123                 ~ netmask->sin_addr.s_addr;
1124         error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1125         if (error != 0)
1126                 panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1127                       "set if broadcast addr, error=%d", error);
1128
1129         bcopy(myaddr, &ireq->ifr_addr, sizeof(*myaddr));
1130         error = ifioctl(so, SIOCSIFADDR, (caddr_t) ireq, proc0.p_ucred);
1131         if (error != 0 && (error != EEXIST || ifctx == gctx->interfaces))
1132                 panic("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1133                       "set if addr, error=%d", error);
1134
1135         /* Add new default route */
1136
1137         if (ifctx->gotgw != 0 || gctx->gotgw == 0) {
1138                 clear_sinaddr(&defdst);
1139                 clear_sinaddr(&defmask);
1140                 error = rtrequest_global(RTM_ADD, (struct sockaddr *) &defdst,
1141                                          (struct sockaddr *) gw,
1142                                          (struct sockaddr *) &defmask,
1143                                          (RTF_UP | RTF_GATEWAY | RTF_STATIC));
1144                 if (error != 0) {
1145                         kprintf("bootpc_adjust_interface: "
1146                                "add net route, error=%d\n", error);
1147                         return error;
1148                 }
1149         }
1150
1151         return 0;
1152 }
1153
1154 static void
1155 print_sin_addr(struct sockaddr_in *sin)
1156 {
1157         print_in_addr(sin->sin_addr);
1158 }
1159
1160
1161 static void
1162 print_in_addr(struct in_addr addr)
1163 {
1164         unsigned int ip;
1165
1166         ip = ntohl(addr.s_addr);
1167         kprintf("%d.%d.%d.%d",
1168                ip >> 24, (ip >> 16) & 255, (ip >> 8) & 255, ip & 255);
1169 }
1170
1171 static void
1172 bootpc_compose_query(struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
1173                      struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx, struct thread *td)
1174 {
1175         unsigned char *vendp;
1176         unsigned char vendor_client[64];
1177         uint32_t leasetime;
1178         uint8_t vendor_client_len;
1179
1180         ifctx->gotrootpath = 0;
1181
1182         bzero((caddr_t) &ifctx->call, sizeof(ifctx->call));
1183
1184         /* bootpc part */
1185         ifctx->call.op = BOOTP_REQUEST;         /* BOOTREQUEST */
1186         ifctx->call.htype = 1;                  /* 10mb ethernet */
1187         ifctx->call.hlen = ifctx->sdl->sdl_alen;/* Hardware address length */
1188         ifctx->call.hops = 0;
1189         if (bootpc_ifctx_isunresolved(ifctx) != 0)
1190                 ifctx->xid++;
1191         ifctx->call.xid = txdr_unsigned(ifctx->xid);
1192         bcopy(LLADDR(ifctx->sdl), &ifctx->call.chaddr, ifctx->sdl->sdl_alen);
1193
1194         vendp = ifctx->call.vend;
1195         *vendp++ = 99;          /* RFC1048 cookie */
1196         *vendp++ = 130;
1197         *vendp++ = 83;
1198         *vendp++ = 99;
1199         *vendp++ = TAG_MAXMSGSIZE;
1200         *vendp++ = 2;
1201         *vendp++ = (sizeof(struct bootp_packet) >> 8) & 255;
1202         *vendp++ = sizeof(struct bootp_packet) & 255;
1203
1204         ksnprintf(vendor_client, sizeof(vendor_client), "%s:%s:%s",
1205                 ostype, MACHINE, osrelease);
1206         vendor_client_len = strlen(vendor_client);
1207         *vendp++ = TAG_VENDOR_INDENTIFIER;
1208         *vendp++ = vendor_client_len;
1209         memcpy(vendp, vendor_client, vendor_client_len);
1210         vendp += vendor_client_len;
1211         ifctx->dhcpquerytype = DHCP_NOMSG;
1212         switch (ifctx->state) {
1213         case IF_DHCP_UNRESOLVED:
1214                 *vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
1215                 *vendp++ = 1;
1216                 *vendp++ = DHCP_DISCOVER;
1217                 ifctx->dhcpquerytype = DHCP_DISCOVER;
1218                 ifctx->gotdhcpserver = 0;
1219                 break;
1220         case IF_DHCP_OFFERED:
1221                 *vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_MSGTYPE;
1222                 *vendp++ = 1;
1223                 *vendp++ = DHCP_REQUEST;
1224                 ifctx->dhcpquerytype = DHCP_REQUEST;
1225                 *vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_REQ_ADDR;
1226                 *vendp++ = 4;
1227                 memcpy(vendp, &ifctx->reply.yiaddr, 4);
1228                 vendp += 4;
1229                 if (ifctx->gotdhcpserver != 0) {
1230                         *vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_SERVERID;
1231                         *vendp++ = 4;
1232                         memcpy(vendp, &ifctx->dhcpserver, 4);
1233                         vendp += 4;
1234                 }
1235                 *vendp++ = TAG_DHCP_LEASETIME;
1236                 *vendp++ = 4;
1237                 leasetime = htonl(300);
1238                 memcpy(vendp, &leasetime, 4);
1239                 vendp += 4;
1240         default:
1241                 ;
1242         }
1243         *vendp = TAG_END;
1244
1245         ifctx->call.secs = 0;
1246         ifctx->call.flags = htons(0x8000); /* We need an broadcast answer */
1247 }
1248
1249
1250 static int
1251 bootpc_hascookie(struct bootp_packet *bp)
1252 {
1253         return (bp->vend[0] == 99 && bp->vend[1] == 130 &&
1254                 bp->vend[2] == 83 && bp->vend[3] == 99);
1255 }
1256
1257
1258 static void
1259 bootpc_tag_helper(struct bootpc_tagcontext *tctx,
1260                   unsigned char *start, int len, int tag)
1261 {
1262         unsigned char *j;
1263         unsigned char *ej;
1264         unsigned char code;
1265
1266         if (tctx->badtag != 0 || tctx->badopt != 0)
1267                 return;
1268
1269         j = start;
1270         ej = j + len;
1271
1272         while (j < ej) {
1273                 code = *j++;
1274                 if (code == TAG_PAD)
1275                         continue;
1276                 if (code == TAG_END)
1277                         return;
1278                 if (j >= ej || j + *j + 1 > ej) {
1279                         tctx->badopt = 1;
1280                         return;
1281                 }
1282                 len = *j++;
1283                 if (code == tag) {
1284                         if (tctx->taglen + len > TAG_MAXLEN) {
1285                                 tctx->badtag = 1;
1286                                 return;
1287                         }
1288                         tctx->foundopt = 1;
1289                         if (len > 0)
1290                                 memcpy(tctx->buf + tctx->taglen,
1291                                        j, len);
1292                         tctx->taglen += len;
1293                 }
1294                 if (code == TAG_OVERLOAD)
1295                         tctx->overload = *j;
1296
1297                 j += len;
1298         }
1299 }
1300
1301
1302 static unsigned char *
1303 bootpc_tag(struct bootpc_tagcontext *tctx, struct bootp_packet *bp,
1304            int len, int tag)
1305 {
1306         unsigned char *j;
1307         unsigned char *ej;
1308
1309         tctx->overload = 0;
1310         tctx->badopt = 0;
1311         tctx->badtag = 0;
1312         tctx->foundopt = 0;
1313         tctx->taglen = 0;
1314
1315         if (bootpc_hascookie(bp) == 0)
1316                 return NULL;
1317
1318         j = &bp->vend[4];
1319         ej = (unsigned char *) bp + len;
1320
1321         bootpc_tag_helper(tctx, &bp->vend[4],
1322                           (unsigned char *) bp + len - &bp->vend[4], tag);
1323
1324         if ((tctx->overload & OVERLOAD_FILE) != 0)
1325                 bootpc_tag_helper(tctx,
1326                                   (unsigned char *) bp->file,
1327                                   sizeof(bp->file),
1328                                   tag);
1329         if ((tctx->overload & OVERLOAD_SNAME) != 0)
1330                 bootpc_tag_helper(tctx,
1331                                   (unsigned char *) bp->sname,
1332                                   sizeof(bp->sname),
1333                                   tag);
1334
1335         if (tctx->badopt != 0 || tctx->badtag != 0 || tctx->foundopt == 0)
1336                 return NULL;
1337         tctx->buf[tctx->taglen] = '\0';
1338         return tctx->buf;
1339 }
1340
1341
1342 static void
1343 bootpc_decode_reply(struct nfsv3_diskless *nd, struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx,
1344                     struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx)
1345 {
1346         char *p;
1347         unsigned int ip;
1348
1349         ifctx->gotgw = 0;
1350         ifctx->gotnetmask = 0;
1351
1352         clear_sinaddr(&ifctx->myaddr);
1353         clear_sinaddr(&ifctx->netmask);
1354         clear_sinaddr(&ifctx->gw);
1355
1356         ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr = ifctx->reply.yiaddr;
1357
1358         ip = ntohl(ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr);
1359         ksnprintf(gctx->lookup_path, sizeof(gctx->lookup_path),
1360                  "swap.%d.%d.%d.%d",
1361                  ip >> 24, (ip >> 16) & 255, (ip >> 8) & 255, ip & 255);
1362
1363         kprintf("%s at ", ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1364         print_sin_addr(&ifctx->myaddr);
1365         kprintf(" server ");
1366         print_in_addr(ifctx->reply.siaddr);
1367
1368         ifctx->gw.sin_addr = ifctx->reply.giaddr;
1369         if (ifctx->reply.giaddr.s_addr != htonl(INADDR_ANY)) {
1370                 kprintf(" via gateway ");
1371                 print_in_addr(ifctx->reply.giaddr);
1372         }
1373
1374         /* This call used for the side effect (overload flag) */
1375         (void) bootpc_tag(&gctx->tmptag,
1376                           &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen, TAG_END);
1377
1378         if ((gctx->tmptag.overload & OVERLOAD_SNAME) == 0)
1379                 if (ifctx->reply.sname[0] != '\0')
1380                         kprintf(" server name %s", ifctx->reply.sname);
1381         if ((gctx->tmptag.overload & OVERLOAD_FILE) == 0)
1382                 if (ifctx->reply.file[0] != '\0')
1383                         kprintf(" boot file %s", ifctx->reply.file);
1384
1385         kprintf("\n");
1386
1387         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1388                        TAG_SUBNETMASK);
1389         if (p != NULL) {
1390                 if (gctx->tag.taglen != 4)
1391                         panic("bootpc: subnet mask len is %d",
1392                               gctx->tag.taglen);
1393                 bcopy(p, &ifctx->netmask.sin_addr, 4);
1394                 ifctx->gotnetmask = 1;
1395                 kprintf("subnet mask ");
1396                 print_sin_addr(&ifctx->netmask);
1397                 kprintf(" ");
1398         }
1399
1400         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1401                        TAG_ROUTERS);
1402         if (p != NULL) {
1403                 /* Routers */
1404                 if (gctx->tag.taglen % 4)
1405                         panic("bootpc: Router Len is %d", gctx->tag.taglen);
1406                 if (gctx->tag.taglen > 0) {
1407                         bcopy(p, &ifctx->gw.sin_addr, 4);
1408                         kprintf("router ");
1409                         print_sin_addr(&ifctx->gw);
1410                         kprintf(" ");
1411                         ifctx->gotgw = 1;
1412                         gctx->gotgw = 1;
1413                 }
1414         }
1415
1416         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1417                        TAG_ROOT);
1418         if (p != NULL) {
1419                 if (gctx->setrootfs != NULL) {
1420                         kprintf("rootfs %s (ignored) ", p);
1421                 } else  if (setfs(&nd->root_saddr,
1422                                   nd->root_hostnam, p)) {
1423                         kprintf("rootfs %s ",p);
1424                         gctx->gotrootpath = 1;
1425                         ifctx->gotrootpath = 1;
1426                         gctx->setrootfs = ifctx;
1427
1428                         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply,
1429                                        ifctx->replylen,
1430                                        TAG_ROOTOPTS);
1431                         if (p != NULL) {
1432                                 mountopts(&nd->root_args, p);
1433                                 kprintf("rootopts %s ", p);
1434                         }
1435                 } else
1436                         panic("Failed to set rootfs to %s",p);
1437         }
1438
1439         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1440                        TAG_SWAP);
1441         if (p != NULL) {
1442                 if (gctx->setswapfs != NULL) {
1443                         kprintf("swapfs %s (ignored) ", p);
1444                 } else  if (setfs(&nd->swap_saddr,
1445                                   nd->swap_hostnam, p)) {
1446                         gctx->gotswappath = 1;
1447                         gctx->setswapfs = ifctx;
1448                         kprintf("swapfs %s ", p);
1449
1450                         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply,
1451                                        ifctx->replylen,
1452                                        TAG_SWAPOPTS);
1453                         if (p != NULL) {
1454                                 /* swap mount options */
1455                                 mountopts(&nd->swap_args, p);
1456                                 kprintf("swapopts %s ", p);
1457                         }
1458
1459                         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply,
1460                                        ifctx->replylen,
1461                                        TAG_SWAPSIZE);
1462                         if (p != NULL) {
1463                                 int swaplen;
1464                                 if (gctx->tag.taglen != 4)
1465                                         panic("bootpc: "
1466                                               "Expected 4 bytes for swaplen, "
1467                                               "not %d bytes",
1468                                               gctx->tag.taglen);
1469                                 bcopy(p, &swaplen, 4);
1470                                 nd->swap_nblks = ntohl(swaplen);
1471                                 kprintf("swapsize %d KB ",
1472                                        nd->swap_nblks);
1473                         }
1474                 } else
1475                         panic("Failed to set swapfs to %s", p);
1476         }
1477
1478         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1479                        TAG_HOSTNAME);
1480         if (p != NULL) {
1481                 if (gctx->tag.taglen >= MAXHOSTNAMELEN)
1482                         panic("bootpc: hostname >= %d bytes",
1483                               MAXHOSTNAMELEN);
1484                 if (gctx->sethostname != NULL) {
1485                         kprintf("hostname %s (ignored) ", p);
1486                 } else {
1487                         strcpy(nd->my_hostnam, p);
1488                         strcpy(hostname, p);
1489                         kprintf("hostname %s ",hostname);
1490                         gctx->sethostname = ifctx;
1491                 }
1492         }
1493         p = bootpc_tag(&gctx->tag, &ifctx->reply, ifctx->replylen,
1494                        TAG_COOKIE);
1495         if (p != NULL) {        /* store in a sysctl variable */
1496                 int i, l = sizeof(bootp_cookie) - 1;
1497                 for (i = 0; i < l && p[i] != '\0'; i++)
1498                         bootp_cookie[i] = p[i];
1499                 p[i] = '\0';
1500         }
1501
1502         kprintf("\n");
1503
1504         if (ifctx->gotnetmask == 0) {
1505                 if (IN_CLASSA(ntohl(ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)))
1506                         ifctx->netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSA_NET);
1507                 else if (IN_CLASSB(ntohl(ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr)))
1508                         ifctx->netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSB_NET);
1509                 else
1510                         ifctx->netmask.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(IN_CLASSC_NET);
1511         }
1512         if (ifctx->gotgw == 0) {
1513                 /* Use proxyarp */
1514                 ifctx->gw.sin_addr.s_addr = ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr;
1515         }
1516 }
1517
1518 void
1519 bootpc_init(void)
1520 {
1521         struct bootpc_ifcontext *ifctx, *nctx;  /* Interface BOOTP contexts */
1522         struct bootpc_globalcontext *gctx;      /* Global BOOTP context */
1523         struct ifnet *ifp;
1524         int error;
1525         struct nfsv3_diskless *nd;
1526         struct thread *td;
1527
1528         nd = &nfsv3_diskless;
1529         td = curthread;
1530
1531         /*
1532          * If already filled in, don't touch it here
1533          */
1534         if (nfs_diskless_valid != 0)
1535                 return;
1536
1537         /*
1538          * Wait until arp entries can be handled.
1539          */
1540         while (time_second == 0)
1541                 tsleep(&time_second, 0, "arpkludge", 10);
1542
1543         gctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*gctx), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
1544
1545         gctx->xid = ~0xFFFF;
1546         gctx->starttime = time_second;
1547
1548         ifctx = allocifctx(gctx);
1549
1550         /*
1551          * Find a network interface.
1552          */
1553 #ifdef BOOTP_WIRED_TO
1554         kprintf("bootpc_init: wired to interface '%s'\n",
1555                __XSTRING(BOOTP_WIRED_TO));
1556 #endif
1557         bzero(&ifctx->ireq, sizeof(ifctx->ireq));
1558         TAILQ_FOREACH(ifp, &ifnet, if_link) {
1559                 strlcpy(ifctx->ireq.ifr_name, ifp->if_xname,
1560                          sizeof(ifctx->ireq.ifr_name));
1561 #ifdef BOOTP_WIRED_TO
1562                 if (strcmp(ifctx->ireq.ifr_name,
1563                            __XSTRING(BOOTP_WIRED_TO)) != 0)
1564                         continue;
1565 #else
1566                 if ((ifp->if_flags &
1567                      (IFF_LOOPBACK | IFF_POINTOPOINT | IFF_BROADCAST)) !=
1568                     IFF_BROADCAST)
1569                         continue;
1570 #endif
1571                 if (gctx->interfaces != NULL)
1572                         gctx->lastinterface->next = ifctx;
1573                 else
1574                         gctx->interfaces = ifctx;
1575                 ifctx->ifp = ifp;
1576                 gctx->lastinterface = ifctx;
1577                 ifctx = allocifctx(gctx);
1578         }
1579         kfree(ifctx, M_TEMP);
1580
1581         if (gctx->interfaces == NULL) {
1582 #ifdef BOOTP_WIRED_TO
1583                 panic("bootpc_init: Could not find interface specified "
1584                       "by BOOTP_WIRED_TO: "
1585                       __XSTRING(BOOTP_WIRED_TO));
1586 #else
1587                 panic("bootpc_init: no suitable interface");
1588 #endif
1589         }
1590
1591         gctx->gotrootpath = 0;
1592         gctx->gotswappath = 0;
1593         gctx->gotgw = 0;
1594
1595         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next)
1596                 bootpc_fakeup_interface(ifctx, gctx, td);
1597
1598         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next)
1599                 bootpc_compose_query(ifctx, gctx, td);
1600
1601         ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
1602         error = bootpc_call(gctx, td);
1603
1604         if (error != 0) {
1605 #ifdef BOOTP_NFSROOT
1606                 panic("BOOTP call failed");
1607 #else
1608                 kprintf("BOOTP call failed\n");
1609 #endif
1610         }
1611
1612         mountopts(&nd->root_args, NULL);
1613
1614         mountopts(&nd->swap_args, NULL);
1615
1616         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next)
1617                 if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0)
1618                         bootpc_decode_reply(nd, ifctx, gctx);
1619
1620         if (gctx->gotswappath == 0)
1621                 nd->swap_nblks = 0;
1622 #ifdef BOOTP_NFSROOT
1623         if (gctx->gotrootpath == 0)
1624                 panic("bootpc: No root path offered");
1625 #endif
1626
1627         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next) {
1628                 bootpc_adjust_interface(ifctx, gctx, td);
1629
1630                 soclose(ifctx->so, FNONBLOCK);
1631         }
1632
1633         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = ifctx->next)
1634                 if (ifctx->gotrootpath != 0)
1635                         break;
1636         if (ifctx == NULL) {
1637                 for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces;
1638                      ifctx != NULL;
1639                      ifctx = ifctx->next)
1640                         if (bootpc_ifctx_isresolved(ifctx) != 0)
1641                                 break;
1642         }
1643         if (ifctx == NULL)
1644                 goto out;
1645
1646         if (gctx->gotrootpath != 0) {
1647
1648                 error = md_mount(&nd->root_saddr, nd->root_hostnam,
1649                                  nd->root_fh, &nd->root_fhsize,
1650                                  &nd->root_args, td);
1651                 if (error != 0)
1652                         panic("nfs_boot: mountd root, error=%d", error);
1653
1654                 if (gctx->gotswappath != 0) {
1655
1656                         error = md_mount(&nd->swap_saddr,
1657                                          nd->swap_hostnam,
1658                                          nd->swap_fh, &nd->swap_fhsize,
1659                                          &nd->swap_args, td);
1660                         if (error != 0)
1661                                 panic("nfs_boot: mountd swap, error=%d",
1662                                       error);
1663
1664                         error = md_lookup_swap(&nd->swap_saddr,
1665                                                gctx->lookup_path,
1666                                                nd->swap_fh, &nd->swap_fhsize,
1667                                                &nd->swap_args, td);
1668                         if (error != 0)
1669                                 panic("nfs_boot: lookup swap, error=%d",
1670                                       error);
1671                 }
1672                 nfs_diskless_valid = 3;
1673         }
1674
1675         strcpy(nd->myif.ifra_name, ifctx->ireq.ifr_name);
1676         bcopy(&ifctx->myaddr, &nd->myif.ifra_addr, sizeof(ifctx->myaddr));
1677         bcopy(&ifctx->myaddr, &nd->myif.ifra_broadaddr, sizeof(ifctx->myaddr));
1678         ((struct sockaddr_in *) &nd->myif.ifra_broadaddr)->sin_addr.s_addr =
1679                 ifctx->myaddr.sin_addr.s_addr |
1680                 ~ ifctx->netmask.sin_addr.s_addr;
1681         bcopy(&ifctx->netmask, &nd->myif.ifra_mask, sizeof(ifctx->netmask));
1682
1683 out:
1684         for (ifctx = gctx->interfaces; ifctx != NULL; ifctx = nctx) {
1685                 nctx = ifctx->next;
1686                 kfree(ifctx, M_TEMP);
1687         }
1688         kfree(gctx, M_TEMP);
1689 }
1690