Merge from vendor branch LIBPCAP:
[dragonfly.git] / lib / libc / stdio / vfscanf.c
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * Chris Torek.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * @(#)vfscanf.c        8.1 (Berkeley) 6/4/93
37  * $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfscanf.c,v 1.14.2.2 2002/04/17 14:58:23 ache Exp $
38  * $DragonFly: src/lib/libc/stdio/vfscanf.c,v 1.3 2004/03/08 07:55:57 hmp Exp $
39  */
40
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #if __STDC__
45 #include <stdarg.h>
46 #else
47 #include <varargs.h>
48 #endif
49 #include <string.h>
50
51 #include "collate.h"
52 #include "local.h"
53
54 #define FLOATING_POINT
55
56 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
57 #include <locale.h>
58 #include "floatio.h"
59 #endif
60
61 #define BUF             513     /* Maximum length of numeric string. */
62
63 /*
64  * Flags used during conversion.
65  */
66 #define LONG            0x01    /* l: long or double */
67 #define LONGDBL         0x02    /* L: long double */
68 #define SHORT           0x04    /* h: short */
69 #define SUPPRESS        0x08    /* suppress assignment */
70 #define POINTER         0x10    /* weird %p pointer (`fake hex') */
71 #define NOSKIP          0x20    /* do not skip blanks */
72 #define QUAD            0x400
73
74 /*
75  * The following are used in numeric conversions only:
76  * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, DPTOK, and EXPOK are for floating point;
77  * SIGNOK, NDIGITS, PFXOK, and NZDIGITS are for integral.
78  */
79 #define SIGNOK          0x40    /* +/- is (still) legal */
80 #define NDIGITS         0x80    /* no digits detected */
81
82 #define DPTOK           0x100   /* (float) decimal point is still legal */
83 #define EXPOK           0x200   /* (float) exponent (e+3, etc) still legal */
84
85 #define PFXOK           0x100   /* 0x prefix is (still) legal */
86 #define NZDIGITS        0x200   /* no zero digits detected */
87 #define HAVESIGN        0x10000 /* sign detected */
88
89 /*
90  * Conversion types.
91  */
92 #define CT_CHAR         0       /* %c conversion */
93 #define CT_CCL          1       /* %[...] conversion */
94 #define CT_STRING       2       /* %s conversion */
95 #define CT_INT          3       /* integer, i.e., strtoq or strtouq */
96 #define CT_FLOAT        4       /* floating, i.e., strtod */
97
98 #define u_char unsigned char
99 #define u_long unsigned long
100
101 static u_char *__sccl(char *, u_char *);
102
103 /*
104  * vfscanf
105  */
106 int
107 __svfscanf(FILE *fp, char const *fmt0, va_list ap)
108 {
109         u_char *fmt = (u_char *)fmt0;
110         int c;                  /* character from format, or conversion */
111         size_t width;           /* field width, or 0 */
112         char *p;                /* points into all kinds of strings */
113         int n;                  /* handy integer */
114         int flags;              /* flags as defined above */
115         char *p0;               /* saves original value of p when necessary */
116         int nassigned;          /* number of fields assigned */
117         int nconversions;       /* number of conversions */
118         int nread;              /* number of characters consumed from fp */
119         int base;               /* base argument to strtoq/strtouq */
120         u_quad_t(*ccfn)();      /* conversion function (strtoq/strtouq) */
121         char ccltab[256];       /* character class table for %[...] */
122         char buf[BUF];          /* buffer for numeric conversions */
123
124         /* `basefix' is used to avoid `if' tests in the integer scanner */
125         static short basefix[17] =
126                 { 10, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 };
127 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
128         char decimal_point = localeconv()->decimal_point[0];
129 #endif
130
131         nassigned = 0;
132         nconversions = 0;
133         nread = 0;
134         base = 0;               /* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
135         ccfn = NULL;            /* XXX just to keep gcc happy */
136         for (;;) {
137                 c = *fmt++;
138                 if (c == 0)
139                         return (nassigned);
140                 if (isspace(c)) {
141                         while ((fp->_r > 0 || __srefill(fp) == 0) && isspace(*fp->_p))
142                                 nread++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
143                         continue;
144                 }
145                 if (c != '%')
146                         goto literal;
147                 width = 0;
148                 flags = 0;
149                 /*
150                  * switch on the format.  continue if done;
151                  * break once format type is derived.
152                  */
153 again:          c = *fmt++;
154                 switch (c) {
155                 case '%':
156 literal:
157                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
158                                 goto input_failure;
159                         if (*fp->_p != c)
160                                 goto match_failure;
161                         fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
162                         nread++;
163                         continue;
164
165                 case '*':
166                         flags |= SUPPRESS;
167                         goto again;
168                 case 'l':
169                         flags |= LONG;
170                         goto again;
171                 case 'q':
172                         flags |= QUAD;
173                         goto again;
174                 case 'L':
175                         flags |= LONGDBL;
176                         goto again;
177                 case 'h':
178                         flags |= SHORT;
179                         goto again;
180
181                 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
182                 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
183                         width = width * 10 + c - '0';
184                         goto again;
185
186                 /*
187                  * Conversions.
188                  * Those marked `compat' are for 4.[123]BSD compatibility.
189                  *
190                  * (According to ANSI, E and X formats are supposed
191                  * to the same as e and x.  Sorry about that.)
192                  */
193                 case 'D':       /* compat */
194                         flags |= LONG;
195                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
196                 case 'd':
197                         c = CT_INT;
198                         ccfn = (u_quad_t (*)())strtoq;
199                         base = 10;
200                         break;
201
202                 case 'i':
203                         c = CT_INT;
204                         ccfn = (u_quad_t (*)())strtoq;
205                         base = 0;
206                         break;
207
208                 case 'O':       /* compat */
209                         flags |= LONG;
210                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
211                 case 'o':
212                         c = CT_INT;
213                         ccfn = strtouq;
214                         base = 8;
215                         break;
216
217                 case 'u':
218                         c = CT_INT;
219                         ccfn = strtouq;
220                         base = 10;
221                         break;
222
223                 case 'X':       /* compat   XXX */
224                         flags |= LONG;
225                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
226                 case 'x':
227                         flags |= PFXOK; /* enable 0x prefixing */
228                         c = CT_INT;
229                         ccfn = strtouq;
230                         base = 16;
231                         break;
232
233 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
234                 case 'E':       /* compat   XXX */
235                 case 'F':       /* compat */
236                         flags |= LONG;
237                         /* FALLTHROUGH */
238                 case 'e': case 'f': case 'g':
239                         c = CT_FLOAT;
240                         break;
241 #endif
242
243                 case 's':
244                         c = CT_STRING;
245                         break;
246
247                 case '[':
248                         fmt = __sccl(ccltab, fmt);
249                         flags |= NOSKIP;
250                         c = CT_CCL;
251                         break;
252
253                 case 'c':
254                         flags |= NOSKIP;
255                         c = CT_CHAR;
256                         break;
257
258                 case 'p':       /* pointer format is like hex */
259                         flags |= POINTER | PFXOK;
260                         c = CT_INT;
261                         ccfn = strtouq;
262                         base = 16;
263                         break;
264
265                 case 'n':
266                         nconversions++;
267                         if (flags & SUPPRESS)   /* ??? */
268                                 continue;
269                         if (flags & SHORT)
270                                 *va_arg(ap, short *) = nread;
271                         else if (flags & LONG)
272                                 *va_arg(ap, long *) = nread;
273                         else if (flags & QUAD)
274                                 *va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = nread;
275                         else
276                                 *va_arg(ap, int *) = nread;
277                         continue;
278
279                 /*
280                  * Disgusting backwards compatibility hacks.    XXX
281                  */
282                 case '\0':      /* compat */
283                         return (EOF);
284
285                 default:        /* compat */
286                         if (isupper(c))
287                                 flags |= LONG;
288                         c = CT_INT;
289                         ccfn = (u_quad_t (*)())strtoq;
290                         base = 10;
291                         break;
292                 }
293
294                 /*
295                  * We have a conversion that requires input.
296                  */
297                 if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
298                         goto input_failure;
299
300                 /*
301                  * Consume leading white space, except for formats
302                  * that suppress this.
303                  */
304                 if ((flags & NOSKIP) == 0) {
305                         while (isspace(*fp->_p)) {
306                                 nread++;
307                                 if (--fp->_r > 0)
308                                         fp->_p++;
309                                 else if (__srefill(fp))
310                                         goto input_failure;
311                         }
312                         /*
313                          * Note that there is at least one character in
314                          * the buffer, so conversions that do not set NOSKIP
315                          * ca no longer result in an input failure.
316                          */
317                 }
318
319                 /*
320                  * Do the conversion.
321                  */
322                 switch (c) {
323
324                 case CT_CHAR:
325                         /* scan arbitrary characters (sets NOSKIP) */
326                         if (width == 0)
327                                 width = 1;
328                         if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
329                                 size_t sum = 0;
330                                 for (;;) {
331                                         if ((n = fp->_r) < width) {
332                                                 sum += n;
333                                                 width -= n;
334                                                 fp->_p += n;
335                                                 if (__srefill(fp)) {
336                                                         if (sum == 0)
337                                                             goto input_failure;
338                                                         break;
339                                                 }
340                                         } else {
341                                                 sum += width;
342                                                 fp->_r -= width;
343                                                 fp->_p += width;
344                                                 break;
345                                         }
346                                 }
347                                 nread += sum;
348                         } else {
349                                 size_t r = fread((void *)va_arg(ap, char *), 1,
350                                     width, fp);
351
352                                 if (r == 0)
353                                         goto input_failure;
354                                 nread += r;
355                                 nassigned++;
356                         }
357                         nconversions++;
358                         break;
359
360                 case CT_CCL:
361                         /* scan a (nonempty) character class (sets NOSKIP) */
362                         if (width == 0)
363                                 width = (size_t)~0;     /* `infinity' */
364                         /* take only those things in the class */
365                         if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
366                                 n = 0;
367                                 while (ccltab[*fp->_p]) {
368                                         n++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
369                                         if (--width == 0)
370                                                 break;
371                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
372                                                 if (n == 0)
373                                                         goto input_failure;
374                                                 break;
375                                         }
376                                 }
377                                 if (n == 0)
378                                         goto match_failure;
379                         } else {
380                                 p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
381                                 while (ccltab[*fp->_p]) {
382                                         fp->_r--;
383                                         *p++ = *fp->_p++;
384                                         if (--width == 0)
385                                                 break;
386                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp)) {
387                                                 if (p == p0)
388                                                         goto input_failure;
389                                                 break;
390                                         }
391                                 }
392                                 n = p - p0;
393                                 if (n == 0)
394                                         goto match_failure;
395                                 *p = 0;
396                                 nassigned++;
397                         }
398                         nread += n;
399                         nconversions++;
400                         break;
401
402                 case CT_STRING:
403                         /* like CCL, but zero-length string OK, & no NOSKIP */
404                         if (width == 0)
405                                 width = (size_t)~0;
406                         if (flags & SUPPRESS) {
407                                 n = 0;
408                                 while (!isspace(*fp->_p)) {
409                                         n++, fp->_r--, fp->_p++;
410                                         if (--width == 0)
411                                                 break;
412                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
413                                                 break;
414                                 }
415                                 nread += n;
416                         } else {
417                                 p0 = p = va_arg(ap, char *);
418                                 while (!isspace(*fp->_p)) {
419                                         fp->_r--;
420                                         *p++ = *fp->_p++;
421                                         if (--width == 0)
422                                                 break;
423                                         if (fp->_r <= 0 && __srefill(fp))
424                                                 break;
425                                 }
426                                 *p = 0;
427                                 nread += p - p0;
428                                 nassigned++;
429                         }
430                         nconversions++;
431                         continue;
432
433                 case CT_INT:
434                         /* scan an integer as if by strtoq/strtouq */
435 #ifdef hardway
436                         if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
437                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
438 #else
439                         /* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */
440                         if (--width > sizeof(buf) - 2)
441                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 2;
442                         width++;
443 #endif
444                         flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | NZDIGITS;
445                         for (p = buf; width; width--) {
446                                 c = *fp->_p;
447                                 /*
448                                  * Switch on the character; `goto ok'
449                                  * if we accept it as a part of number.
450                                  */
451                                 switch (c) {
452
453                                 /*
454                                  * The digit 0 is always legal, but is
455                                  * special.  For %i conversions, if no
456                                  * digits (zero or nonzero) have been
457                                  * scanned (only signs), we will have
458                                  * base==0.  In that case, we should set
459                                  * it to 8 and enable 0x prefixing.
460                                  * Also, if we have not scanned zero digits
461                                  * before this, do not turn off prefixing
462                                  * (someone else will turn it off if we
463                                  * have scanned any nonzero digits).
464                                  */
465                                 case '0':
466                                         if (base == 0) {
467                                                 base = 8;
468                                                 flags |= PFXOK;
469                                         }
470                                         if (flags & NZDIGITS)
471                                             flags &= ~(SIGNOK|NZDIGITS|NDIGITS);
472                                         else
473                                             flags &= ~(SIGNOK|PFXOK|NDIGITS);
474                                         goto ok;
475
476                                 /* 1 through 7 always legal */
477                                 case '1': case '2': case '3':
478                                 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
479                                         base = basefix[base];
480                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
481                                         goto ok;
482
483                                 /* digits 8 and 9 ok iff decimal or hex */
484                                 case '8': case '9':
485                                         base = basefix[base];
486                                         if (base <= 8)
487                                                 break;  /* not legal here */
488                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
489                                         goto ok;
490
491                                 /* letters ok iff hex */
492                                 case 'A': case 'B': case 'C':
493                                 case 'D': case 'E': case 'F':
494                                 case 'a': case 'b': case 'c':
495                                 case 'd': case 'e': case 'f':
496                                         /* no need to fix base here */
497                                         if (base <= 10)
498                                                 break;  /* not legal here */
499                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | PFXOK | NDIGITS);
500                                         goto ok;
501
502                                 /* sign ok only as first character */
503                                 case '+': case '-':
504                                         if (flags & SIGNOK) {
505                                                 flags &= ~SIGNOK;
506                                                 flags |= HAVESIGN;
507                                                 goto ok;
508                                         }
509                                         break;
510                                         
511                                 /*
512                                  * x ok iff flag still set & 2nd char (or
513                                  * 3rd char if we have a sign).
514                                  */
515                                 case 'x': case 'X':
516                                         if (flags & PFXOK && p ==
517                                             buf + 1 + !!(flags & HAVESIGN)) {
518                                                 base = 16;      /* if %i */
519                                                 flags &= ~PFXOK;
520                                                 goto ok;
521                                         }
522                                         break;
523                                 }
524
525                                 /*
526                                  * If we got here, c is not a legal character
527                                  * for a number.  Stop accumulating digits.
528                                  */
529                                 break;
530                 ok:
531                                 /*
532                                  * c is legal: store it and look at the next.
533                                  */
534                                 *p++ = c;
535                                 if (--fp->_r > 0)
536                                         fp->_p++;
537                                 else if (__srefill(fp))
538                                         break;          /* EOF */
539                         }
540                         /*
541                          * If we had only a sign, it is no good; push
542                          * back the sign.  If the number ends in `x',
543                          * it was [sign] '0' 'x', so push back the x
544                          * and treat it as [sign] '0'.
545                          */
546                         if (flags & NDIGITS) {
547                                 if (p > buf)
548                                         (void) ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
549                                 goto match_failure;
550                         }
551                         c = ((u_char *)p)[-1];
552                         if (c == 'x' || c == 'X') {
553                                 --p;
554                                 (void) ungetc(c, fp);
555                         }
556                         if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
557                                 u_quad_t res;
558
559                                 *p = 0;
560                                 res = (*ccfn)(buf, (char **)NULL, base);
561                                 if (flags & POINTER)
562                                         *va_arg(ap, void **) =
563                                                 (void *)(u_long)res;
564                                 else if (flags & SHORT)
565                                         *va_arg(ap, short *) = res;
566                                 else if (flags & LONG)
567                                         *va_arg(ap, long *) = res;
568                                 else if (flags & QUAD)
569                                         *va_arg(ap, quad_t *) = res;
570                                 else
571                                         *va_arg(ap, int *) = res;
572                                 nassigned++;
573                         }
574                         nread += p - buf;
575                         nconversions++;
576                         break;
577
578 #ifdef FLOATING_POINT
579                 case CT_FLOAT:
580                         /* scan a floating point number as if by strtod */
581 #ifdef hardway
582                         if (width == 0 || width > sizeof(buf) - 1)
583                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 1;
584 #else
585                         /* size_t is unsigned, hence this optimisation */
586                         if (--width > sizeof(buf) - 2)
587                                 width = sizeof(buf) - 2;
588                         width++;
589 #endif
590                         flags |= SIGNOK | NDIGITS | DPTOK | EXPOK;
591                         for (p = buf; width; width--) {
592                                 c = *fp->_p;
593                                 /*
594                                  * This code mimicks the integer conversion
595                                  * code, but is much simpler.
596                                  */
597                                 switch (c) {
598
599                                 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3':
600                                 case '4': case '5': case '6': case '7':
601                                 case '8': case '9':
602                                         flags &= ~(SIGNOK | NDIGITS);
603                                         goto fok;
604
605                                 case '+': case '-':
606                                         if (flags & SIGNOK) {
607                                                 flags &= ~SIGNOK;
608                                                 goto fok;
609                                         }
610                                         break;
611                                 case 'e': case 'E':
612                                         /* no exponent without some digits */
613                                         if ((flags&(NDIGITS|EXPOK)) == EXPOK) {
614                                                 flags =
615                                                     (flags & ~(EXPOK|DPTOK)) |
616                                                     SIGNOK | NDIGITS;
617                                                 goto fok;
618                                         }
619                                         break;
620                                 default:
621                                         if ((char)c == decimal_point &&
622                                             (flags & DPTOK)) {
623                                                 flags &= ~(SIGNOK | DPTOK);
624                                                 goto fok;
625                                         }
626                                         break;
627                                 }
628                                 break;
629                 fok:
630                                 *p++ = c;
631                                 if (--fp->_r > 0)
632                                         fp->_p++;
633                                 else if (__srefill(fp))
634                                         break;  /* EOF */
635                         }
636                         /*
637                          * If no digits, might be missing exponent digits
638                          * (just give back the exponent) or might be missing
639                          * regular digits, but had sign and/or decimal point.
640                          */
641                         if (flags & NDIGITS) {
642                                 if (flags & EXPOK) {
643                                         /* no digits at all */
644                                         while (p > buf)
645                                                 ungetc(*(u_char *)--p, fp);
646                                         goto match_failure;
647                                 }
648                                 /* just a bad exponent (e and maybe sign) */
649                                 c = *(u_char *)--p;
650                                 if (c != 'e' && c != 'E') {
651                                         (void) ungetc(c, fp);/* sign */
652                                         c = *(u_char *)--p;
653                                 }
654                                 (void) ungetc(c, fp);
655                         }
656                         if ((flags & SUPPRESS) == 0) {
657                                 double res;
658
659                                 *p = 0;
660                                 /* XXX this loses precision for long doubles. */
661                                 res = strtod(buf, (char **) NULL);
662                                 if (flags & LONGDBL)
663                                         *va_arg(ap, long double *) = res;
664                                 else if (flags & LONG)
665                                         *va_arg(ap, double *) = res;
666                                 else
667                                         *va_arg(ap, float *) = res;
668                                 nassigned++;
669                         }
670                         nread += p - buf;
671                         nconversions++;
672                         break;
673 #endif /* FLOATING_POINT */
674                 }
675         }
676 input_failure:
677         return (nconversions != 0 ? nassigned : EOF);
678 match_failure:
679         return (nassigned);
680 }
681
682 /*
683  * Fill in the given table from the scanset at the given format
684  * (just after `[').  Return a pointer to the character past the
685  * closing `]'.  The table has a 1 wherever characters should be
686  * considered part of the scanset.
687  */
688 static u_char *
689 __sccl(tab, fmt)
690         char *tab;
691         u_char *fmt;
692 {
693         int c, n, v, i;
694
695         /* first `clear' the whole table */
696         c = *fmt++;             /* first char hat => negated scanset */
697         if (c == '^') {
698                 v = 1;          /* default => accept */
699                 c = *fmt++;     /* get new first char */
700         } else
701                 v = 0;          /* default => reject */
702
703         /* XXX: Will not work if sizeof(tab*) > sizeof(char) */
704         (void) memset(tab, v, 256);
705
706         if (c == 0)
707                 return (fmt - 1);/* format ended before closing ] */
708
709         /*
710          * Now set the entries corresponding to the actual scanset
711          * to the opposite of the above.
712          *
713          * The first character may be ']' (or '-') without being special;
714          * the last character may be '-'.
715          */
716         v = 1 - v;
717         for (;;) {
718                 tab[c] = v;             /* take character c */
719 doswitch:
720                 n = *fmt++;             /* and examine the next */
721                 switch (n) {
722
723                 case 0:                 /* format ended too soon */
724                         return (fmt - 1);
725
726                 case '-':
727                         /*
728                          * A scanset of the form
729                          *      [01+-]
730                          * is defined as `the digit 0, the digit 1,
731                          * the character +, the character -', but
732                          * the effect of a scanset such as
733                          *      [a-zA-Z0-9]
734                          * is implementation defined.  The V7 Unix
735                          * scanf treats `a-z' as `the letters a through
736                          * z', but treats `a-a' as `the letter a, the
737                          * character -, and the letter a'.
738                          *
739                          * For compatibility, the `-' is not considerd
740                          * to define a range if the character following
741                          * it is either a close bracket (required by ANSI)
742                          * or is not numerically greater than the character
743                          * we just stored in the table (c).
744                          */
745                         n = *fmt;
746                         if (n == ']'
747                             || (__collate_load_error ? n < c :
748                                 __collate_range_cmp (n, c) < 0
749                                )
750                            ) {
751                                 c = '-';
752                                 break;  /* resume the for(;;) */
753                         }
754                         fmt++;
755                         /* fill in the range */
756                         if (__collate_load_error) {
757                                 do {
758                                         tab[++c] = v;
759                                 } while (c < n);
760                         } else {
761                                 for (i = 0; i < 256; i ++)
762                                         if (   __collate_range_cmp (c, i) < 0
763                                             && __collate_range_cmp (i, n) <= 0
764                                            )
765                                                 tab[i] = v;
766                         }
767 #if 1   /* XXX another disgusting compatibility hack */
768                         c = n;
769                         /*
770                          * Alas, the V7 Unix scanf also treats formats
771                          * such as [a-c-e] as `the letters a through e'.
772                          * This too is permitted by the standard....
773                          */
774                         goto doswitch;
775 #else
776                         c = *fmt++;
777                         if (c == 0)
778                                 return (fmt - 1);
779                         if (c == ']')
780                                 return (fmt);
781 #endif
782                         break;
783
784                 case ']':               /* end of scanset */
785                         return (fmt);
786
787                 default:                /* just another character */
788                         c = n;
789                         break;
790                 }
791         }
792         /* NOTREACHED */
793 }