2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1993\n\
37 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n";
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)mt.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95";
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 "$FreeBSD: src/usr.bin/mt/mt.c,v 1.26.2.3 2002/11/08 11:35:57 joerg Exp $";
50 * magnetic tape manipulation program
52 #include <sys/types.h>
53 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
64 /* the appropriate sections of <sys/mtio.h> are also #ifdef'd for FreeBSD */
65 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
67 #define NEED_2ARGS 0x01
68 #define ZERO_ALLOWED 0x02
69 #define IS_DENSITY 0x04
70 #define DISABLE_THIS 0x08
72 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) */
85 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
87 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) */
91 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
92 /* XXX FreeBSD considered "eof" dangerous, since it's being
93 confused with "eom" (and is an alias for "weof" anyway) */
94 { "eof", MTWEOF, 0, DISABLE_THIS },
100 { "offline", MTOFFL, 1 },
101 { "rewind", MTREW, 1 },
102 { "rewoffl", MTOFFL, 1 },
103 { "status", MTNOP, 1 },
104 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
105 { "weof", MTWEOF, 0, ZERO_ALLOWED },
107 { "weof", MTWEOF, 0 },
109 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
110 { "erase", MTERASE, 0, ZERO_ALLOWED},
111 { "blocksize", MTSETBSIZ, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
112 { "density", MTSETDNSTY, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED|IS_DENSITY },
119 { "comp", MTCOMP, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED|IS_COMP },
120 { "retension", MTRETENS, 1 },
121 { "rdhpos", MTIOCRDHPOS, 0 },
122 { "rdspos", MTIOCRDSPOS, 0 },
123 { "sethpos", MTIOCHLOCATE, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
124 { "setspos", MTIOCSLOCATE, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
125 { "errstat", MTIOCERRSTAT, 0 },
126 { "setmodel", MTIOCSETEOTMODEL, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
127 { "seteotmodel", MTIOCSETEOTMODEL, 0, NEED_2ARGS|ZERO_ALLOWED },
128 { "getmodel", MTIOCGETEOTMODEL },
129 { "geteotmodel", MTIOCGETEOTMODEL },
130 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) */
134 void printreg __P((char *, u_int, char *));
135 void status __P((struct mtget *));
136 void usage __P((void));
137 #if defined (__FreeBSD__)
138 void st_status (struct mtget *);
139 int stringtodens (const char *s);
140 const char *denstostring (int d);
141 int denstobp(int d, int bpi);
142 u_int32_t stringtocomp(const char *s);
143 const char * comptostring(u_int32_t comp);
144 void warn_eof __P((void));
145 #endif /* defined (__FreeBSD__) */
152 register struct commands *comp;
153 struct mtget mt_status;
158 if ((tape = getenv("TAPE")) == NULL)
161 while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "f:t:")) != -1)
174 if (argc < 1 || argc > 2)
177 len = strlen(p = *argv++);
178 for (comp = com;; comp++) {
179 if (comp->c_name == NULL)
180 errx(1, "%s: unknown command", p);
181 if (strncmp(p, comp->c_name, len) == 0)
184 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
185 if((comp->c_flags & NEED_2ARGS) && argc != 2)
187 if(comp->c_flags & DISABLE_THIS) {
190 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) */
191 if ((mtfd = open(tape, comp->c_ronly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR)) < 0)
193 if (comp->c_code != MTNOP) {
194 mt_com.mt_op = comp->c_code;
196 #if defined (__FreeBSD__)
197 if (!isdigit(**argv) &&
198 (comp->c_flags & IS_DENSITY)) {
200 mt_com.mt_count = stringtodens(*argv);
201 if (mt_com.mt_count == 0)
202 errx(1, "%s: unknown density", *argv);
203 dcanon = denstostring(mt_com.mt_count);
204 if (strcmp(dcanon, *argv) != 0)
206 "Using \"%s\" as an alias for %s\n",
209 } else if (!isdigit(**argv) &&
210 (comp->c_flags & IS_COMP)) {
212 mt_com.mt_count = stringtocomp(*argv);
213 if ((u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count == 0xf0f0f0f0)
214 errx(1, "%s: unknown compression",
218 /* allow for hex numbers; useful for density */
219 mt_com.mt_count = strtol(*argv, &p, 0);
221 mt_com.mt_count = strtol(*argv, &p, 10);
222 #endif /* defined(__FreeBSD__) */
223 if ((mt_com.mt_count <=
224 #if defined (__FreeBSD__)
225 ((comp->c_flags & ZERO_ALLOWED)? -1: 0)
226 && ((comp->c_flags & IS_COMP) == 0)
229 #endif /* defined (__FreeBSD__) */
231 errx(1, "%s: illegal count", *argv);
235 #if defined(__FreeBSD__)
236 switch (comp->c_code) {
241 struct scsi_tape_errors *s = &umn.scsi_errstat;
243 if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&umn) < 0)
245 (void)printf("Last I/O Residual: %u\n", s->io_resid);
246 (void)printf(" Last I/O Command:");
247 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->io_cdb); i++)
248 (void)printf(" %02X", s->io_cdb[i]);
250 (void)printf(" Last I/O Sense:\n\n\t");
251 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->io_sense); i++) {
252 (void)printf(" %02X", s->io_sense[i]);
253 if (((i + 1) & 0xf) == 0) {
254 (void)printf("\n\t");
258 (void)printf("Last Control Residual: %u\n",
260 (void)printf(" Last Control Command:");
261 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->ctl_cdb); i++)
262 (void)printf(" %02X", s->ctl_cdb[i]);
264 (void)printf(" Last Control Sense:\n\n\t");
265 for (i = 0; i < sizeof (s->ctl_sense); i++) {
266 (void)printf(" %02X", s->ctl_sense[i]);
267 if (((i + 1) & 0xf) == 0) {
268 (void)printf("\n\t");
271 (void)printf("\n\n");
279 if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&block) < 0)
281 (void)printf("%s: %s block location %u\n", tape,
282 (comp->c_code == MTIOCRDHPOS)? "hardware" :
290 u_int32_t block = (u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count;
291 if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&block) < 0)
296 case MTIOCGETEOTMODEL:
299 if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, (caddr_t)&om) < 0)
301 (void)printf("%s: the model is %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
302 tape, om, (om > 1)? "ks" : "k");
306 case MTIOCSETEOTMODEL:
308 u_int32_t om, nm = (u_int32_t)mt_com.mt_count;
309 if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGETEOTMODEL, (caddr_t)&om) < 0)
311 if (ioctl(mtfd, comp->c_code, (caddr_t)&nm) < 0)
313 (void)printf("%s: old model was %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
314 tape, om, (om > 1)? "ks" : "k");
315 (void)printf("%s: new model is %u filemar%s at EOT\n",
316 tape, nm, (nm > 1)? "ks" : "k");
324 if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCTOP, &mt_com) < 0)
325 err(1, "%s: %s", tape, comp->c_name);
327 if (ioctl(mtfd, MTIOCGET, &mt_status) < 0)
336 #include <vax/mba/mtreg.h>
337 #include <vax/mba/htreg.h>
339 #include <vax/uba/utreg.h>
340 #include <vax/uba/tmreg.h>
341 #undef b_repcnt /* argh */
342 #include <vax/uba/tsreg.h>
346 #include <sundev/tmreg.h>
347 #include <sundev/arreg.h>
351 #include <tahoe/vba/cyreg.h>
354 #if defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(__i386__)
355 #include <machine/wtio.h>
359 short t_type; /* type of magtape device */
360 char *t_name; /* printing name */
361 char *t_dsbits; /* "drive status" register */
362 char *t_erbits; /* "error" register */
365 { MT_ISTS, "ts11", 0, TSXS0_BITS },
366 { MT_ISHT, "tm03", HTDS_BITS, HTER_BITS },
367 { MT_ISTM, "tm11", 0, TMER_BITS },
368 { MT_ISMT, "tu78", MTDS_BITS, 0 },
369 { MT_ISUT, "tu45", UTDS_BITS, UTER_BITS },
372 { MT_ISCPC, "TapeMaster", TMS_BITS, 0 },
373 { MT_ISAR, "Archive", ARCH_CTRL_BITS, ARCH_BITS },
376 { MT_ISCY, "cipher", CYS_BITS, CYCW_BITS },
378 #if defined (__FreeBSD__)
380 * XXX This is weird. The st driver reports the tape drive
381 * as 0x7 (MT_ISAR - Sun/Archive compatible); the wt driver
382 * either reports MT_ISVIPER1 for an Archive tape, or 0x11
383 * (MT_ISMFOUR) for other tapes.
384 * XXX for the wt driver, rely on it behaving like a "standard"
387 { MT_ISAR, "SCSI tape drive", 0, 0 },
388 #if defined (__i386__)
389 { MT_ISVIPER1, "Archive Viper", WTDS_BITS, WTER_BITS },
390 { MT_ISMFOUR, "Wangtek", WTDS_BITS, WTER_BITS },
392 #endif /* defined (__FreeBSD__) */
397 * Interpret the status buffer returned
401 register struct mtget *bp;
403 register struct tape_desc *mt;
405 for (mt = tapes;; mt++) {
406 if (mt->t_type == 0) {
407 (void)printf("%d: unknown tape drive type\n",
411 if (mt->t_type == bp->mt_type)
414 #if defined (__FreeBSD__)
415 if(mt->t_type == MT_ISAR)
418 #endif /* defined (__FreeBSD__) */
419 (void)printf("%s tape drive, residual=%d\n", mt->t_name, bp->mt_resid);
420 printreg("ds", (unsigned short)bp->mt_dsreg, mt->t_dsbits);
421 printreg("\ner", (unsigned short)bp->mt_erreg, mt->t_erbits);
423 #if defined (__FreeBSD__)
425 #endif /* defined (__FreeBSD__) */
429 * Print a register a la the %b format of the kernel's printf.
437 register int i, any = 0;
440 if (bits && *bits == 8)
441 printf("%s=%o", s, v);
443 printf("%s=%x", s, v);
449 while ((i = *bits++)) {
450 if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
454 for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
457 for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
467 (void)fprintf(stderr, "usage: mt [-f device] command [ count ]\n");
471 #if defined (__FreeBSD__)
480 * Taken from T10 Project 997D
481 * SCSI-3 Stream Device Commands (SSC)
482 * Revision 11, 4-Nov-97
484 /*Num. bpmm bpi Reference */
485 { 0x1, 32, 800, "X3.22-1983" },
486 { 0x2, 63, 1600, "X3.39-1986" },
487 { 0x3, 246, 6250, "X3.54-1986" },
488 { 0x5, 315, 8000, "X3.136-1986" },
489 { 0x6, 126, 3200, "X3.157-1987" },
490 { 0x7, 252, 6400, "X3.116-1986" },
491 { 0x8, 315, 8000, "X3.158-1987" },
492 { 0x9, 491, 37871, "X3.180" },
493 { 0xA, 262, 6667, "X3B5/86-199" },
494 { 0xB, 63, 1600, "X3.56-1986" },
495 { 0xC, 500, 12690, "HI-TC1" },
496 { 0xD, 999, 25380, "HI-TC2" },
497 { 0xF, 394, 10000, "QIC-120" },
498 { 0x10, 394, 10000, "QIC-150" },
499 { 0x11, 630, 16000, "QIC-320" },
500 { 0x12, 2034, 51667, "QIC-1350" },
501 { 0x13, 2400, 61000, "X3B5/88-185A" },
502 { 0x14, 1703, 43245, "X3.202-1991" },
503 { 0x15, 1789, 45434, "ECMA TC17" },
504 { 0x16, 394, 10000, "X3.193-1990" },
505 { 0x17, 1673, 42500, "X3B5/91-174" },
506 { 0x18, 1673, 42500, "X3B5/92-50" },
507 { 0x19, 2460, 62500, "DLTapeIII" },
508 { 0x1A, 3214, 81633, "DLTapeIV(20GB)" },
509 { 0x1B, 3383, 85937, "DLTapeIV(35GB)" },
510 { 0x1C, 1654, 42000, "QIC-385M" },
511 { 0x1D, 1512, 38400, "QIC-410M" },
512 { 0x1E, 1385, 36000, "QIC-1000C" },
513 { 0x1F, 2666, 67733, "QIC-2100C" },
514 { 0x20, 2666, 67733, "QIC-6GB(M)" },
515 { 0x21, 2666, 67733, "QIC-20GB(C)" },
516 { 0x22, 1600, 40640, "QIC-2GB(C)" },
517 { 0x23, 2666, 67733, "QIC-875M" },
518 { 0x24, 2400, 61000, "DDS-2" },
519 { 0x25, 3816, 97000, "DDS-3" },
520 { 0x26, 3816, 97000, "DDS-4" },
521 { 0x27, 3056, 77611, "Mammoth" },
522 { 0x28, 1491, 37871, "X3.224" },
523 { 0x41, 3868, 98250, "DLTapeIV(40GB)" },
524 { 0x48, 5236, 133000, "SDLTapeI(110)" },
525 { 0x49, 7598, 193000, "SDLTapeI(160)" },
529 struct compression_types {
530 u_int32_t comp_number;
537 { 0xffffffff, "enable" },
538 { 0xffffffff, "on" },
546 struct densities *sd;
548 /* densities 0 and 0x7f are handled as special cases */
553 for (sd = dens; sd->dens; sd++)
557 sprintf(buf, "0x%02x", d);
559 sprintf(buf, "0x%02x:%s", d, sd->name);
564 * Given a specific density number, return either the bits per inch or bits
565 * per millimeter for the given density.
568 denstobp(int d, int bpi)
570 struct densities *sd;
572 for (sd = dens; sd->dens; sd++)
586 stringtodens(const char *s)
588 struct densities *sd;
589 size_t l = strlen(s);
591 for (sd = dens; sd->dens; sd++)
592 if (strncasecmp(sd->name, s, l) == 0)
605 sprintf(buf, "%d bytes", bs);
611 comptostring(u_int32_t comp)
614 struct compression_types *ct;
616 if (comp == MT_COMP_DISABLED)
618 else if (comp == MT_COMP_UNSUPP)
619 return "unsupported";
621 for (ct = comp_types; ct->name; ct++)
622 if (ct->comp_number == comp)
625 if (ct->comp_number == 0xf0f0f0f0) {
626 sprintf(buf, "0x%x", comp);
633 stringtocomp(const char *s)
635 struct compression_types *ct;
636 size_t l = strlen(s);
638 for (ct = comp_types; ct->name; ct++)
639 if (strncasecmp(ct->name, s, l) == 0)
642 return(ct->comp_number);
646 st_status(struct mtget *bp)
648 printf("Mode Density Blocksize bpi "
650 "Current: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n"
651 "---------available modes---------\n"
652 "0: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n"
653 "1: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n"
654 "2: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n"
655 "3: %-17s %-12s %-7d %s\n",
656 denstostring(bp->mt_density), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz),
657 denstobp(bp->mt_density, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp),
658 denstostring(bp->mt_density0), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz0),
659 denstobp(bp->mt_density0, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp0),
660 denstostring(bp->mt_density1), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz1),
661 denstobp(bp->mt_density1, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp1),
662 denstostring(bp->mt_density2), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz2),
663 denstobp(bp->mt_density2, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp2),
664 denstostring(bp->mt_density3), getblksiz(bp->mt_blksiz3),
665 denstobp(bp->mt_density3, TRUE), comptostring(bp->mt_comp3));
667 if (bp->mt_dsreg != MTIO_DSREG_NIL) {
669 const char *sfmt = "Current Driver State: %s.\n";
670 printf("---------------------------------\n");
671 switch (bp->mt_dsreg) {
672 case MTIO_DSREG_REST:
673 printf(sfmt, "at rest");
675 case MTIO_DSREG_RBSY:
676 printf(sfmt, "Communicating with drive");
679 printf(sfmt, "Writing");
682 printf(sfmt, "Writing Filemarks");
685 printf(sfmt, "Erasing");
688 printf(sfmt, "Reading");
691 printf(sfmt, "Spacing Forward");
694 printf(sfmt, "Spacing Reverse");
698 "Hardware Positioning (direction unknown)");
701 printf(sfmt, "Rewinding");
704 printf(sfmt, "Retensioning");
707 printf(sfmt, "Unloading");
710 printf(sfmt, "Loading");
713 (void) sprintf(foo, "Unknown state 0x%x", bp->mt_dsreg);
718 if (bp->mt_resid == 0 && bp->mt_fileno == (daddr_t) -1 &&
719 bp->mt_blkno == (daddr_t) -1)
721 printf("---------------------------------\n");
722 printf("File Number: %ld\tRecord Number: %ld\tResidual Count %d\n",
723 bp->mt_fileno, bp->mt_blkno, bp->mt_resid);
730 "The \"eof\" command has been disabled.\n"
731 "Use \"weof\" if you really want to write end-of-file marks,\n"
732 "or \"eom\" if you rather want to skip to the end of "
733 "recorded medium.\n");
737 #endif /* defined (__FreeBSD__) */