sbin/hammer/cmd_mirror.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (c) 2008 The DragonFly Project.  All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This code is derived from software contributed to The DragonFly Project
   5  * by Matthew Dillon <dillon@backplane.com>
   6  *
   7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
   9  * are met:
  10  *
  11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
  15  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  16  *    distribution.
  17  * 3. Neither the name of The DragonFly Project nor the names of its
  18  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  19  *    from this software without specific, prior written permission.
  20  *
  21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  22  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  23  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
  24  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  25  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
  26  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
  27  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
  28  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
  29  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  30  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
  31  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
  32  * SUCH DAMAGE.
  33  */
  34
  35 #include "hammer.h"
  36
  37 #define LINE1   0,20
  38 #define LINE2   20,78
  39 #define LINE3   90,70
  40
  41 #define SERIALBUF_SIZE  (512 * 1024)
  42
  43 typedef struct histogram {
  44         hammer_tid_t    tid;
  45         u_int64_t       bytes;
  46 } *histogram_t;
  47
  48 static int read_mrecords(int fd, char *buf, u_int size,
  49                          hammer_ioc_mrecord_head_t pickup);
  50 static int generate_histogram(int fd, const char *filesystem,
  51                          histogram_t *histogram_ary,
  52                          struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw *mirror_base,
  53                          int *repeatp);
  54 static hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t read_mrecord(int fdin, int *errorp,
  55                          hammer_ioc_mrecord_head_t pickup);
  56 static void write_mrecord(int fdout, u_int32_t type,
  57                          hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec, int bytes);
  58 static void generate_mrec_header(int fd, int pfs_id,
  59                          union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any *mrec_tmp);
  60 static int validate_mrec_header(int fd, int fdin, int is_target, int pfs_id,
  61                          struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head *pickup,
  62                          hammer_tid_t *tid_begp, hammer_tid_t *tid_endp);
  63 static void update_pfs_snapshot(int fd, hammer_tid_t snapshot_tid, int pfs_id);
  64 static ssize_t writebw(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes,
  65                         u_int64_t *bwcount, struct timeval *tv1);
  66 static int getyn(void);
  67 static void mirror_usage(int code);
  68
  69 /*
  70  * Generate a mirroring data stream from the specific source over the
  71  * entire key range, but restricted to the specified transaction range.
  72  *
  73  * The HAMMER VFS does most of the work, we add a few new mrecord
  74  * types to negotiate the TID ranges and verify that the entire
  75  * stream made it to the destination.
  76  *
  77  * streaming will be 0 for mirror-read, 1 for mirror-stream.  The code will
  78  * set up a fake value of -1 when running the histogram for mirror-read.
  79  */
  80 void
  81 hammer_cmd_mirror_read(char **av, int ac, int streaming)
  82 {
  83         struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw mirror;
  84         struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
  85         union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any mrec_tmp;
  86         struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head pickup;
  87         hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
  88         hammer_tid_t sync_tid;
  89         histogram_t histogram_ary;
  90         const char *filesystem;
  91         char *buf = malloc(SERIALBUF_SIZE);
  92         int interrupted = 0;
  93         int error;
  94         int fd;
  95         int n;
  96         int didwork;
  97         int histogram;
  98         int histindex;
  99         int histmax;
 100         int repeat = 0;
 101         int sameline;
 102         int64_t total_bytes;
 103         time_t base_t = time(NULL);
 104         struct timeval bwtv;
 105         u_int64_t bwcount;
 106         u_int64_t estbytes;
 107
 108         if (ac == 0 || ac > 2)
 109                 mirror_usage(1);
 110         filesystem = av[0];
 111         hammer_check_restrict(filesystem);
 112
 113         pickup.signature = 0;
 114         pickup.type = 0;
 115         histogram = 0;
 116         histindex = 0;
 117         histmax = 0;
 118         histogram_ary = NULL;
 119         sameline = 0;
 120
 121 again:
 122         bzero(&mirror, sizeof(mirror));
 123         hammer_key_beg_init(&mirror.key_beg);
 124         hammer_key_end_init(&mirror.key_end);
 125
 126         fd = getpfs(&pfs, filesystem);
 127
 128         if (streaming >= 0)
 129                 score_printf(LINE1, "Running");
 130
 131         if (streaming >= 0 && VerboseOpt && VerboseOpt < 2) {
 132                 fprintf(stderr, "%cRunning  \b\b", (sameline ? '\r' : '\n'));
 133                 fflush(stderr);
 134                 sameline = 1;
 135         }
 136         sameline = 1;
 137         total_bytes = 0;
 138         gettimeofday(&bwtv, NULL);
 139         bwcount = 0;
 140
 141         /*
 142          * Send initial header for the purpose of determining the
 143          * shared-uuid.
 144          */
 145         generate_mrec_header(fd, pfs.pfs_id, &mrec_tmp);
 146         write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD,
 147                       &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.pfs));
 148
 149         /*
 150          * In 2-way mode the target will send us a PFS info packet
 151          * first.  Use the target's current snapshot TID as our default
 152          * begin TID.
 153          */
 154         if (TwoWayPipeOpt) {
 155                 mirror.tid_beg = 0;
 156                 n = validate_mrec_header(fd, 0, 0, pfs.pfs_id, &pickup,
 157                                          NULL, &mirror.tid_beg);
 158                 if (n < 0) {    /* got TERM record */
 159                         relpfs(fd, &pfs);
 160                         return;
 161                 }
 162                 ++mirror.tid_beg;
 163         } else if (streaming && histogram) {
 164                 mirror.tid_beg = histogram_ary[histindex].tid + 1;
 165         } else {
 166                 mirror.tid_beg = 0;
 167         }
 168
 169         /*
 170          * Write out the PFS header, tid_beg will be updated if our PFS
 171          * has a larger begin sync.  tid_end is set to the latest source
 172          * TID whos flush cycle has completed.
 173          */
 174         generate_mrec_header(fd, pfs.pfs_id, &mrec_tmp);
 175         if (mirror.tid_beg < mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid)
 176                 mirror.tid_beg = mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid;
 177         mirror.tid_end = mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_end_tid;
 178         mirror.ubuf = buf;
 179         mirror.size = SERIALBUF_SIZE;
 180         mirror.pfs_id = pfs.pfs_id;
 181         mirror.shared_uuid = pfs.ondisk->shared_uuid;
 182
 183         /*
 184          * XXX If the histogram is exhausted and the TID delta is large
 185          *     the stream might have been offline for a while and is
 186          *     now picking it up again.  Do another histogram.
 187          */
 188 #if 0
 189         if (streaming && histogram && histindex == histend) {
 190                 if (mirror.tid_end - mirror.tid_beg > BULK_MINIMUM)
 191                         histogram = 0;
 192         }
 193 #endif
 194
 195         /*
 196          * Initial bulk startup control, try to do some incremental
 197          * mirroring in order to allow the stream to be killed and
 198          * restarted without having to start over.
 199          */
 200         if (histogram == 0 && BulkOpt == 0) {
 201                 if (VerboseOpt && repeat == 0) {
 202                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 203                         sameline = 0;
 204                 }
 205                 histmax = generate_histogram(fd, filesystem,
 206                                              &histogram_ary, &mirror,
 207                                              &repeat);
 208                 histindex = 0;
 209                 histogram = 1;
 210
 211                 /*
 212                  * Just stream the histogram, then stop
 213                  */
 214                 if (streaming == 0)
 215                         streaming = -1;
 216         }
 217
 218         if (streaming && histogram) {
 219                 ++histindex;
 220                 mirror.tid_end = histogram_ary[histindex].tid;
 221                 estbytes = histogram_ary[histindex-1].bytes;
 222                 mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_end_tid = mirror.tid_end;
 223         } else {
 224                 estbytes = 0;
 225         }
 226
 227         write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD,
 228                       &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.pfs));
 229
 230         /*
 231          * A cycle file overrides the beginning TID only if we are
 232          * not operating in two-way or histogram mode.
 233          */
 234         if (TwoWayPipeOpt == 0 && histogram == 0) {
 235                 hammer_get_cycle(&mirror.key_beg, &mirror.tid_beg);
 236         }
 237
 238         /*
 239          * An additional argument overrides the beginning TID regardless
 240          * of what mode we are in.  This is not recommending if operating
 241          * in two-way mode.
 242          */
 243         if (ac == 2)
 244                 mirror.tid_beg = strtoull(av[1], NULL, 0);
 245
 246         if (streaming == 0 || VerboseOpt >= 2) {
 247                 fprintf(stderr,
 248                         "Mirror-read: Mirror %016jx to %016jx",
 249                         (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_beg, (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_end);
 250                 if (histogram)
 251                         fprintf(stderr, " (bulk= %ju)", (uintmax_t)estbytes);
 252                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 253                 fflush(stderr);
 254         }
 255         if (mirror.key_beg.obj_id != (int64_t)HAMMER_MIN_OBJID) {
 256                 fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read: Resuming at object %016jx\n",
 257                         (uintmax_t)mirror.key_beg.obj_id);
 258         }
 259
 260         /*
 261          * Nothing to do if begin equals end.
 262          */
 263         if (mirror.tid_beg >= mirror.tid_end) {
 264                 if (streaming == 0 || VerboseOpt >= 2)
 265                         fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read: No work to do\n");
 266                 sleep(DelayOpt);
 267                 didwork = 0;
 268                 histogram = 0;
 269                 goto done;
 270         }
 271         didwork = 1;
 272
 273         /*
 274          * Write out bulk records
 275          */
 276         mirror.ubuf = buf;
 277         mirror.size = SERIALBUF_SIZE;
 278
 279         do {
 280                 mirror.count = 0;
 281                 mirror.pfs_id = pfs.pfs_id;
 282                 mirror.shared_uuid = pfs.ondisk->shared_uuid;
 283                 if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_MIRROR_READ, &mirror) < 0) {
 284                         score_printf(LINE3, "Mirror-read %s failed: %s",
 285                                      filesystem, strerror(errno));
 286                         fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read %s failed: %s\n",
 287                                 filesystem, strerror(errno));
 288                         exit(1);
 289                 }
 290                 if (mirror.head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_ERROR) {
 291                         score_printf(LINE3, "Mirror-read %s fatal error %d",
 292                                      filesystem, mirror.head.error);
 293                         fprintf(stderr,
 294                                 "Mirror-read %s fatal error %d\n",
 295                                 filesystem, mirror.head.error);
 296                         exit(1);
 297                 }
 298                 if (mirror.count) {
 299                         if (BandwidthOpt) {
 300                                 n = writebw(1, mirror.ubuf, mirror.count,
 301                                             &bwcount, &bwtv);
 302                         } else {
 303                                 n = write(1, mirror.ubuf, mirror.count);
 304                         }
 305                         if (n != mirror.count) {
 306                                 score_printf(LINE3,
 307                                              "Mirror-read %s failed: "
 308                                              "short write",
 309                                              filesystem);
 310                                 fprintf(stderr,
 311                                         "Mirror-read %s failed: "
 312                                         "short write\n",
 313                                 filesystem);
 314                                 exit(1);
 315                         }
 316                 }
 317                 total_bytes += mirror.count;
 318                 if (streaming && VerboseOpt) {
 319                         fprintf(stderr,
 320                                 "\rscan obj=%016jx tids=%016jx:%016jx %11jd",
 321                                 (uintmax_t)mirror.key_cur.obj_id,
 322                                 (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_beg,
 323                                 (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_end,
 324                                 (intmax_t)total_bytes);
 325                         fflush(stderr);
 326                         sameline = 0;
 327                 } else if (streaming) {
 328                         score_printf(LINE2,
 329                                 "obj=%016jx tids=%016jx:%016jx %11jd",
 330                                 (uintmax_t)mirror.key_cur.obj_id,
 331                                 (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_beg,
 332                                 (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_end,
 333                                 (intmax_t)total_bytes);
 334                 }
 335                 mirror.key_beg = mirror.key_cur;
 336
 337                 /*
 338                  * Deal with time limit option
 339                  */
 340                 if (TimeoutOpt &&
 341                     (unsigned)(time(NULL) - base_t) > (unsigned)TimeoutOpt) {
 342                         score_printf(LINE3,
 343                                 "Mirror-read %s interrupted by timer at"
 344                                 " %016jx",
 345                                 filesystem,
 346                                 (uintmax_t)mirror.key_cur.obj_id);
 347                         fprintf(stderr,
 348                                 "Mirror-read %s interrupted by timer at"
 349                                 " %016jx\n",
 350                                 filesystem,
 351                                 (uintmax_t)mirror.key_cur.obj_id);
 352                         interrupted = 1;
 353                         break;
 354                 }
 355         } while (mirror.count != 0);
 356
 357 done:
 358         if (streaming && VerboseOpt && sameline == 0) {
 359                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 360                 fflush(stderr);
 361                 sameline = 1;
 362         }
 363
 364         /*
 365          * Write out the termination sync record - only if not interrupted
 366          */
 367         if (interrupted == 0) {
 368                 if (didwork) {
 369                         write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SYNC,
 370                                       &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.sync));
 371                 } else {
 372                         write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_IDLE,
 373                                       &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.sync));
 374                 }
 375         }
 376
 377         /*
 378          * If the -2 option was given (automatic when doing mirror-copy),
 379          * a two-way pipe is assumed and we expect a response mrec from
 380          * the target.
 381          */
 382         if (TwoWayPipeOpt) {
 383                 mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
 384                 if (mrec == NULL ||
 385                     mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_UPDATE ||
 386                     mrec->head.rec_size != sizeof(mrec->update)) {
 387                         fprintf(stderr, "mirror_read: Did not get final "
 388                                         "acknowledgement packet from target\n");
 389                         exit(1);
 390                 }
 391                 if (interrupted) {
 392                         if (CyclePath) {
 393                                 hammer_set_cycle(&mirror.key_cur,
 394                                                  mirror.tid_beg);
 395                                 fprintf(stderr, "Cyclefile %s updated for "
 396                                         "continuation\n", CyclePath);
 397                         }
 398                 } else {
 399                         sync_tid = mrec->update.tid;
 400                         if (CyclePath) {
 401                                 hammer_key_beg_init(&mirror.key_beg);
 402                                 hammer_set_cycle(&mirror.key_beg, sync_tid);
 403                                 fprintf(stderr,
 404                                         "Cyclefile %s updated to 0x%016jx\n",
 405                                         CyclePath, (uintmax_t)sync_tid);
 406                         }
 407                 }
 408         } else if (CyclePath) {
 409                 /* NOTE! mirror.tid_beg cannot be updated */
 410                 fprintf(stderr, "Warning: cycle file (-c option) cannot be "
 411                                 "fully updated unless you use mirror-copy\n");
 412                 hammer_set_cycle(&mirror.key_beg, mirror.tid_beg);
 413         }
 414         if (streaming && interrupted == 0) {
 415                 time_t t1 = time(NULL);
 416                 time_t t2;
 417
 418                 /*
 419                  * Try to break down large bulk transfers into smaller ones
 420                  * so it can sync the transaction id on the slave.  This
 421                  * way if we get interrupted a restart doesn't have to
 422                  * start from scratch.
 423                  */
 424                 if (streaming && histogram) {
 425                         if (histindex != histmax) {
 426                                 if (VerboseOpt && VerboseOpt < 2 &&
 427                                     streaming >= 0) {
 428                                         fprintf(stderr, " (bulk incremental)");
 429                                 }
 430                                 relpfs(fd, &pfs);
 431                                 goto again;
 432                         }
 433                 }
 434
 435                 if (VerboseOpt && streaming >= 0) {
 436                         fprintf(stderr, " W");
 437                         fflush(stderr);
 438                 } else if (streaming >= 0) {
 439                         score_printf(LINE1, "Waiting");
 440                 }
 441                 pfs.ondisk->sync_end_tid = mirror.tid_end;
 442                 if (streaming < 0) {
 443                         /*
 444                          * Fake streaming mode when using a histogram to
 445                          * break up a mirror-read, do not wait on source.
 446                          */
 447                         streaming = 0;
 448                 } else if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_WAI_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) < 0) {
 449                         score_printf(LINE3,
 450                                      "Mirror-read %s: cannot stream: %s\n",
 451                                      filesystem, strerror(errno));
 452                         fprintf(stderr,
 453                                 "Mirror-read %s: cannot stream: %s\n",
 454                                 filesystem, strerror(errno));
 455                 } else {
 456                         t2 = time(NULL) - t1;
 457                         if (t2 >= 0 && t2 < DelayOpt) {
 458                                 if (VerboseOpt) {
 459                                         fprintf(stderr, "\bD");
 460                                         fflush(stderr);
 461                                 }
 462                                 sleep(DelayOpt - t2);
 463                         }
 464                         if (VerboseOpt) {
 465                                 fprintf(stderr, "\b ");
 466                                 fflush(stderr);
 467                         }
 468                         relpfs(fd, &pfs);
 469                         goto again;
 470                 }
 471         }
 472         write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_TERM,
 473                       &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.sync));
 474         relpfs(fd, &pfs);
 475         fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read %s succeeded\n", filesystem);
 476 }
 477
 478 /*
 479  * What we are trying to do here is figure out how much data is
 480  * going to be sent for the TID range and to break the TID range
 481  * down into reasonably-sized slices (from the point of view of
 482  * data sent) so a lost connection can restart at a reasonable
 483  * place and not all the way back at the beginning.
 484  *
 485  * An entry's TID serves as the end_tid for the prior entry
 486  * So we have to offset the calculation by 1 so that TID falls into
 487  * the previous entry when populating entries.
 488  *
 489  * Because the transaction id space is bursty we need a relatively
 490  * large number of buckets (like a million) to do a reasonable job
 491  * for things like an initial bulk mirrors on a very large filesystem.
 492  */
 493 #define HIST_COUNT      (1024 * 1024)
 494
 495 static int
 496 generate_histogram(int fd, const char *filesystem,
 497                    histogram_t *histogram_ary,
 498                    struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw *mirror_base,
 499                    int *repeatp)
 500 {
 501         struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw mirror;
 502         union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any *mrec;
 503         hammer_tid_t tid_beg;
 504         hammer_tid_t tid_end;
 505         hammer_tid_t tid;
 506         hammer_tid_t tidx;
 507         u_int64_t *tid_bytes;
 508         u_int64_t total;
 509         u_int64_t accum;
 510         int chunkno;
 511         int i;
 512         int res;
 513         int off;
 514         int len;
 515
 516         mirror = *mirror_base;
 517         tid_beg = mirror.tid_beg;
 518         tid_end = mirror.tid_end;
 519         mirror.head.flags |= HAMMER_IOC_MIRROR_NODATA;
 520
 521         if (*histogram_ary == NULL) {
 522                 *histogram_ary = malloc(sizeof(struct histogram) *
 523                                         (HIST_COUNT + 2));
 524         }
 525         if (tid_beg >= tid_end)
 526                 return(0);
 527
 528         /* needs 2 extra */
 529         tid_bytes = malloc(sizeof(*tid_bytes) * (HIST_COUNT + 2));
 530         bzero(tid_bytes, sizeof(*tid_bytes) * (HIST_COUNT + 2));
 531
 532         if (*repeatp == 0) {
 533                 fprintf(stderr, "Prescan to break up bulk transfer");
 534                 if (VerboseOpt > 1)
 535                         fprintf(stderr, " (%juMB chunks)",
 536                                 (uintmax_t)(SplitupOpt / (1024 * 1024)));
 537                 fprintf(stderr, "\n");
 538         }
 539
 540         /*
 541          * Note: (tid_beg,tid_end), range is inclusive of both beg & end.
 542          *
 543          * Note: Estimates can be off when the mirror is way behind due
 544          *       to skips.
 545          */
 546         total = 0;
 547         accum = 0;
 548         chunkno = 0;
 549         for (;;) {
 550                 mirror.count = 0;
 551                 if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_MIRROR_READ, &mirror) < 0) {
 552                         fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read %s failed: %s\n",
 553                                 filesystem, strerror(errno));
 554                         exit(1);
 555                 }
 556                 if (mirror.head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_ERROR) {
 557                         fprintf(stderr,
 558                                 "Mirror-read %s fatal error %d\n",
 559                                 filesystem, mirror.head.error);
 560                         exit(1);
 561                 }
 562                 for (off = 0;
 563                      off < mirror.count;
 564                      off += HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrec->head.rec_size)
 565                 ) {
 566                         mrec = (void *)((char *)mirror.ubuf + off);
 567
 568                         /*
 569                          * We only care about general RECs and PASS
 570                          * records.  We ignore SKIPs.
 571                          */
 572                         switch (mrec->head.type & HAMMER_MRECF_TYPE_LOMASK) {
 573                         case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC:
 574                         case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PASS:
 575                                 break;
 576                         default:
 577                                 continue;
 578                         }
 579
 580                         /*
 581                          * Calculate for two indices, create_tid and
 582                          * delete_tid.  Record data only applies to
 583                          * the create_tid.
 584                          *
 585                          * When tid is exactly on the boundary it really
 586                          * belongs to the previous entry because scans
 587                          * are inclusive of the ending entry.
 588                          */
 589                         tid = mrec->rec.leaf.base.delete_tid;
 590                         if (tid && tid >= tid_beg && tid <= tid_end) {
 591                                 len = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrec->head.rec_size);
 592                                 if (mrec->head.type ==
 593                                     HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC) {
 594                                         len -= HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(
 595                                                     mrec->rec.leaf.data_len);
 596                                         assert(len > 0);
 597                                 }
 598                                 i = (tid - tid_beg) * HIST_COUNT /
 599                                     (tid_end - tid_beg);
 600                                 tidx = tid_beg + i * (tid_end - tid_beg) /
 601                                                  HIST_COUNT;
 602                                 if (tid == tidx && i)
 603                                         --i;
 604                                 assert(i >= 0 && i < HIST_COUNT);
 605                                 tid_bytes[i] += len;
 606                                 total += len;
 607                                 accum += len;
 608                         }
 609
 610                         tid = mrec->rec.leaf.base.create_tid;
 611                         if (tid && tid >= tid_beg && tid <= tid_end) {
 612                                 len = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrec->head.rec_size);
 613                                 if (mrec->head.type ==
 614                                     HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC_NODATA) {
 615                                         len += HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(
 616                                                     mrec->rec.leaf.data_len);
 617                                 }
 618                                 i = (tid - tid_beg) * HIST_COUNT /
 619                                     (tid_end - tid_beg);
 620                                 tidx = tid_beg + i * (tid_end - tid_beg) /
 621                                                  HIST_COUNT;
 622                                 if (tid == tidx && i)
 623                                         --i;
 624                                 assert(i >= 0 && i < HIST_COUNT);
 625                                 tid_bytes[i] += len;
 626                                 total += len;
 627                                 accum += len;
 628                         }
 629                 }
 630                 if (*repeatp == 0 && accum > SplitupOpt) {
 631                         if (VerboseOpt > 1) {
 632                                 fprintf(stderr, ".");
 633                                 fflush(stderr);
 634                         }
 635                         ++chunkno;
 636                         score_printf(LINE2, "Prescan chunk %d", chunkno);
 637                         accum = 0;
 638                 }
 639                 if (mirror.count == 0)
 640                         break;
 641                 mirror.key_beg = mirror.key_cur;
 642         }
 643
 644         /*
 645          * Reduce to SplitupOpt (default 4GB) chunks.  This code may
 646          * use up to two additional elements.  Do the array in-place.
 647          *
 648          * Inefficient degenerate cases can occur if we do not accumulate
 649          * at least the requested split amount, so error on the side of
 650          * going over a bit.
 651          */
 652         res = 0;
 653         (*histogram_ary)[res].tid = tid_beg;
 654         (*histogram_ary)[res].bytes = tid_bytes[0];
 655         for (i = 1; i < HIST_COUNT; ++i) {
 656                 if ((*histogram_ary)[res].bytes >= SplitupOpt) {
 657                         ++res;
 658                         (*histogram_ary)[res].tid = tid_beg +
 659                                         i * (tid_end - tid_beg) /
 660                                         HIST_COUNT;
 661                         (*histogram_ary)[res].bytes = 0;
 662
 663                 }
 664                 (*histogram_ary)[res].bytes += tid_bytes[i];
 665         }
 666         ++res;
 667         (*histogram_ary)[res].tid = tid_end;
 668         (*histogram_ary)[res].bytes = -1;
 669
 670         if (*repeatp == 0) {
 671                 if (VerboseOpt > 1)
 672                         fprintf(stderr, "\n");  /* newline after ... */
 673                 score_printf(LINE3, "Prescan %d chunks, total %ju MBytes",
 674                         res, (uintmax_t)total / (1024 * 1024));
 675                 fprintf(stderr, "Prescan %d chunks, total %ju MBytes (",
 676                         res, (uintmax_t)total / (1024 * 1024));
 677                 for (i = 0; i < res && i < 3; ++i) {
 678                         if (i)
 679                                 fprintf(stderr, ", ");
 680                         fprintf(stderr, "%ju",
 681                                 (uintmax_t)(*histogram_ary)[i].bytes);
 682                 }
 683                 if (i < res)
 684                         fprintf(stderr, ", ...");
 685                 fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
 686         }
 687         assert(res <= HIST_COUNT);
 688         *repeatp = 1;
 689
 690         free(tid_bytes);
 691         return(res);
 692 }
 693
 694 static void
 695 create_pfs(const char *filesystem, uuid_t *s_uuid)
 696 {
 697         if (ForceYesOpt == 1) {
 698                 fprintf(stderr, "PFS slave %s does not exist. "
 699                         "Auto create new slave PFS!\n", filesystem);
 700
 701         } else {
 702                 fprintf(stderr, "PFS slave %s does not exist.\n"
 703                         "Do you want to create a new slave PFS? (yes|no) ",
 704                         filesystem);
 705                 fflush(stderr);
 706                 if (getyn() != 1) {
 707                         fprintf(stderr, "Aborting operation\n");
 708                         exit(1);
 709                 }
 710         }
 711
 712         u_int32_t status;
 713         char *shared_uuid = NULL;
 714         uuid_to_string(s_uuid, &shared_uuid, &status);
 715
 716         char *cmd = NULL;
 717         asprintf(&cmd, "/sbin/hammer pfs-slave '%s' shared-uuid=%s 1>&2",
 718                  filesystem, shared_uuid);
 719         free(shared_uuid);
 720
 721         if (cmd == NULL) {
 722                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to alloc memory\n");
 723                 exit(1);
 724         }
 725         if (system(cmd) != 0) {
 726                 fprintf(stderr, "Failed to create PFS\n");
 727         }
 728         free(cmd);
 729 }
 730
 731 /*
 732  * Pipe the mirroring data stream on stdin to the HAMMER VFS, adding
 733  * some additional packet types to negotiate TID ranges and to verify
 734  * completion.  The HAMMER VFS does most of the work.
 735  *
 736  * It is important to note that the mirror.key_{beg,end} range must
 737  * match the ranged used by the original.  For now both sides use
 738  * range the entire key space.
 739  *
 740  * It is even more important that the records in the stream conform
 741  * to the TID range also supplied in the stream.  The HAMMER VFS will
 742  * use the REC, PASS, and SKIP record types to track the portions of
 743  * the B-Tree being scanned in order to be able to proactively delete
 744  * records on the target within those active areas that are not mentioned
 745  * by the source.
 746  *
 747  * The mirror.key_cur field is used by the VFS to do this tracking.  It
 748  * must be initialized to key_beg but then is persistently updated by
 749  * the HAMMER VFS on each successive ioctl() call.  If you blow up this
 750  * field you will blow up the mirror target, possibly to the point of
 751  * deleting everything.  As a safety measure the HAMMER VFS simply marks
 752  * the records that the source has destroyed as deleted on the target,
 753  * and normal pruning operations will deal with their final disposition
 754  * at some later time.
 755  */
 756 void
 757 hammer_cmd_mirror_write(char **av, int ac)
 758 {
 759         struct hammer_ioc_mirror_rw mirror;
 760         const char *filesystem;
 761         char *buf = malloc(SERIALBUF_SIZE);
 762         struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
 763         struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head pickup;
 764         struct hammer_ioc_synctid synctid;
 765         union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any mrec_tmp;
 766         hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
 767         struct stat st;
 768         int error;
 769         int fd;
 770         int n;
 771
 772         if (ac != 1)
 773                 mirror_usage(1);
 774         filesystem = av[0];
 775         hammer_check_restrict(filesystem);
 776
 777         pickup.signature = 0;
 778         pickup.type = 0;
 779
 780 again:
 781         bzero(&mirror, sizeof(mirror));
 782         hammer_key_beg_init(&mirror.key_beg);
 783         hammer_key_end_init(&mirror.key_end);
 784         mirror.key_end = mirror.key_beg;
 785
 786         /*
 787          * Read initial packet
 788          */
 789         mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
 790         if (mrec == NULL) {
 791                 if (error == 0)
 792                         fprintf(stderr, "validate_mrec_header: short read\n");
 793                 exit(1);
 794         }
 795         /*
 796          * Validate packet
 797          */
 798         if (mrec->head.type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_TERM) {
 799                 return;
 800         }
 801         if (mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD) {
 802                 fprintf(stderr, "validate_mrec_header: did not get expected "
 803                                 "PFSD record type\n");
 804                 exit(1);
 805         }
 806         if (mrec->head.rec_size != sizeof(mrec->pfs)) {
 807                 fprintf(stderr, "validate_mrec_header: unexpected payload "
 808                                 "size\n");
 809                 exit(1);
 810         }
 811
 812         /*
 813          * Create slave PFS if it doesn't yet exist
 814          */
 815         if (lstat(filesystem, &st) != 0) {
 816                 create_pfs(filesystem, &mrec->pfs.pfsd.shared_uuid);
 817         }
 818         free(mrec);
 819         mrec = NULL;
 820
 821         fd = getpfs(&pfs, filesystem);
 822
 823         /*
 824          * In two-way mode the target writes out a PFS packet first.
 825          * The source uses our tid_end as its tid_beg by default,
 826          * picking up where it left off.
 827          */
 828         mirror.tid_beg = 0;
 829         if (TwoWayPipeOpt) {
 830                 generate_mrec_header(fd, pfs.pfs_id, &mrec_tmp);
 831                 if (mirror.tid_beg < mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid)
 832                         mirror.tid_beg = mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid;
 833                 mirror.tid_end = mrec_tmp.pfs.pfsd.sync_end_tid;
 834                 write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD,
 835                               &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.pfs));
 836         }
 837
 838         /*
 839          * Read and process the PFS header.  The source informs us of
 840          * the TID range the stream represents.
 841          */
 842         n = validate_mrec_header(fd, 0, 1, pfs.pfs_id, &pickup,
 843                                  &mirror.tid_beg, &mirror.tid_end);
 844         if (n < 0) {    /* got TERM record */
 845                 relpfs(fd, &pfs);
 846                 return;
 847         }
 848
 849         mirror.ubuf = buf;
 850         mirror.size = SERIALBUF_SIZE;
 851
 852         /*
 853          * Read and process bulk records (REC, PASS, and SKIP types).
 854          *
 855          * On your life, do NOT mess with mirror.key_cur or your mirror
 856          * target may become history.
 857          */
 858         for (;;) {
 859                 mirror.count = 0;
 860                 mirror.pfs_id = pfs.pfs_id;
 861                 mirror.shared_uuid = pfs.ondisk->shared_uuid;
 862                 mirror.size = read_mrecords(0, buf, SERIALBUF_SIZE, &pickup);
 863                 if (mirror.size <= 0)
 864                         break;
 865                 if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_MIRROR_WRITE, &mirror) < 0) {
 866                         fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-write %s failed: %s\n",
 867                                 filesystem, strerror(errno));
 868                         exit(1);
 869                 }
 870                 if (mirror.head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_ERROR) {
 871                         fprintf(stderr,
 872                                 "Mirror-write %s fatal error %d\n",
 873                                 filesystem, mirror.head.error);
 874                         exit(1);
 875                 }
 876 #if 0
 877                 if (mirror.head.flags & HAMMER_IOC_HEAD_INTR) {
 878                         fprintf(stderr,
 879                                 "Mirror-write %s interrupted by timer at"
 880                                 " %016llx\n",
 881                                 filesystem,
 882                                 mirror.key_cur.obj_id);
 883                         exit(0);
 884                 }
 885 #endif
 886         }
 887
 888         /*
 889          * Read and process the termination sync record.
 890          */
 891         mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
 892
 893         if (mrec && mrec->head.type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_TERM) {
 894                 fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-write: received termination request\n");
 895                 free(mrec);
 896                 return;
 897         }
 898
 899         if (mrec == NULL ||
 900             (mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SYNC &&
 901              mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_IDLE) ||
 902             mrec->head.rec_size != sizeof(mrec->sync)) {
 903                 fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-write %s: Did not get termination "
 904                                 "sync record, or rec_size is wrong rt=%d\n",
 905                                 filesystem,
 906                                 (mrec ? (int)mrec->head.type : -1));
 907                 exit(1);
 908         }
 909
 910         /*
 911          * Update the PFS info on the target so the user has visibility
 912          * into the new snapshot, and sync the target filesystem.
 913          */
 914         if (mrec->head.type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SYNC) {
 915                 update_pfs_snapshot(fd, mirror.tid_end, pfs.pfs_id);
 916
 917                 bzero(&synctid, sizeof(synctid));
 918                 synctid.op = HAMMER_SYNCTID_SYNC2;
 919                 ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_SYNCTID, &synctid);
 920
 921                 if (VerboseOpt >= 2) {
 922                         fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-write %s: succeeded\n",
 923                                 filesystem);
 924                 }
 925         }
 926
 927         free(mrec);
 928         mrec = NULL;
 929
 930         /*
 931          * Report back to the originator.
 932          */
 933         if (TwoWayPipeOpt) {
 934                 mrec_tmp.update.tid = mirror.tid_end;
 935                 write_mrecord(1, HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_UPDATE,
 936                               &mrec_tmp, sizeof(mrec_tmp.update));
 937         } else {
 938                 printf("Source can update synctid to 0x%016jx\n",
 939                        (uintmax_t)mirror.tid_end);
 940         }
 941         relpfs(fd, &pfs);
 942         goto again;
 943 }
 944
 945 void
 946 hammer_cmd_mirror_dump(void)
 947 {
 948         char *buf = malloc(SERIALBUF_SIZE);
 949         struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head pickup;
 950         hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
 951         int error;
 952         int size;
 953         int offset;
 954         int bytes;
 955
 956         /*
 957          * Read and process the PFS header
 958          */
 959         pickup.signature = 0;
 960         pickup.type = 0;
 961
 962         mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
 963
 964 again:
 965         /*
 966          * Read and process bulk records
 967          */
 968         for (;;) {
 969                 size = read_mrecords(0, buf, SERIALBUF_SIZE, &pickup);
 970                 if (size <= 0)
 971                         break;
 972                 offset = 0;
 973                 while (offset < size) {
 974                         mrec = (void *)((char *)buf + offset);
 975                         bytes = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrec->head.rec_size);
 976                         if (offset + bytes > size) {
 977                                 fprintf(stderr, "Misaligned record\n");
 978                                 exit(1);
 979                         }
 980
 981                         switch(mrec->head.type & HAMMER_MRECF_TYPE_MASK) {
 982                         case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC_BADCRC:
 983                         case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC:
 984                                 printf("Record obj=%016jx key=%016jx "
 985                                        "rt=%02x ot=%02x",
 986                                         (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_id,
 987                                         (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.key,
 988                                         mrec->rec.leaf.base.rec_type,
 989                                         mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_type);
 990                                 if (mrec->head.type ==
 991                                     HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC_BADCRC) {
 992                                         printf(" (BAD CRC)");
 993                                 }
 994                                 printf("\n");
 995                                 printf("       tids %016jx:%016jx data=%d\n",
 996                                     (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.create_tid,
 997                                     (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.delete_tid,
 998                                     mrec->rec.leaf.data_len);
 999                                 break;
1000                         case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PASS:
1001                                 printf("Pass   obj=%016jx key=%016jx "
1002                                        "rt=%02x ot=%02x\n",
1003                                         (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_id,
1004                                         (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.key,
1005                                         mrec->rec.leaf.base.rec_type,
1006                                         mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_type);
1007                                 printf("       tids %016jx:%016jx data=%d\n",
1008                                     (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.create_tid,
1009                                     (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.delete_tid,
1010                                         mrec->rec.leaf.data_len);
1011                                 break;
1012                         case HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SKIP:
1013                                 printf("Skip   obj=%016jx key=%016jx rt=%02x to\n"
1014                                        "       obj=%016jx key=%016jx rt=%02x\n",
1015                                        (uintmax_t)mrec->skip.skip_beg.obj_id,
1016                                        (uintmax_t)mrec->skip.skip_beg.key,
1017                                        mrec->skip.skip_beg.rec_type,
1018                                        (uintmax_t)mrec->skip.skip_end.obj_id,
1019                                        (uintmax_t)mrec->skip.skip_end.key,
1020                                        mrec->skip.skip_end.rec_type);
1021                         default:
1022                                 break;
1023                         }
1024                         offset += bytes;
1025                 }
1026         }
1027
1028         /*
1029          * Read and process the termination sync record.
1030          */
1031         mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
1032         if (mrec == NULL ||
1033             (mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SYNC &&
1034              mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_IDLE)
1035          ) {
1036                 fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-dump: Did not get termination "
1037                                 "sync record\n");
1038         }
1039
1040         /*
1041          * Continue with more batches until EOF.
1042          */
1043         mrec = read_mrecord(0, &error, &pickup);
1044         if (mrec)
1045                 goto again;
1046 }
1047
1048 void
1049 hammer_cmd_mirror_copy(char **av, int ac, int streaming)
1050 {
1051         pid_t pid1;
1052         pid_t pid2;
1053         int fds[2];
1054         const char *xav[32];
1055         char tbuf[16];
1056         char *sh, *user, *host, *rfs;
1057         int xac;
1058
1059         if (ac != 2)
1060                 mirror_usage(1);
1061
1062         TwoWayPipeOpt = 1;
1063         signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1064
1065 again:
1066         if (pipe(fds) < 0) {
1067                 perror("pipe");
1068                 exit(1);
1069         }
1070
1071         /*
1072          * Source
1073          */
1074         if ((pid1 = fork()) == 0) {
1075                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1076                 dup2(fds[0], 0);
1077                 dup2(fds[0], 1);
1078                 close(fds[0]);
1079                 close(fds[1]);
1080                 if ((rfs = strchr(av[0], ':')) != NULL) {
1081                         xac = 0;
1082
1083                         if((sh = getenv("HAMMER_RSH")) == NULL)
1084                                 xav[xac++] = "ssh";
1085                         else
1086                                 xav[xac++] = sh;
1087
1088                         if (CompressOpt)
1089                                 xav[xac++] = "-C";
1090
1091                         user = strndup(av[0], (rfs - av[0]));
1092
1093                         if ((host = strchr(av[0], '@')) != NULL) {
1094                                 user = strndup( av[0], (host++ - av[0]));
1095                                 host = strndup( host, (rfs++ - host));
1096                                 xav[xac++] = "-l";
1097                                 xav[xac++] = user;
1098                                 xav[xac++] = host;
1099                         }
1100                         else {
1101                                 host = strndup( av[0], (rfs++ - av[0]));
1102                                 user = NULL;
1103                                 xav[xac++] = host;
1104                         }
1105
1106
1107                         if (SshPort) {
1108                                 xav[xac++] = "-p";
1109                                 xav[xac++] = SshPort;
1110                         }
1111
1112                         xav[xac++] = "hammer";
1113
1114                         switch(VerboseOpt) {
1115                         case 0:
1116                                 break;
1117                         case 1:
1118                                 xav[xac++] = "-v";
1119                                 break;
1120                         case 2:
1121                                 xav[xac++] = "-vv";
1122                                 break;
1123                         default:
1124                                 xav[xac++] = "-vvv";
1125                                 break;
1126                         }
1127                         if (ForceYesOpt) {
1128                                 xav[xac++] = "-y";
1129                         }
1130                         xav[xac++] = "-2";
1131                         if (TimeoutOpt) {
1132                                 snprintf(tbuf, sizeof(tbuf), "%d", TimeoutOpt);
1133                                 xav[xac++] = "-t";
1134                                 xav[xac++] = tbuf;
1135                         }
1136                         if (SplitupOptStr) {
1137                                 xav[xac++] = "-S";
1138                                 xav[xac++] = SplitupOptStr;
1139                         }
1140                         if (streaming)
1141                                 xav[xac++] = "mirror-read-stream";
1142                         else
1143                                 xav[xac++] = "mirror-read";
1144                         xav[xac++] = rfs;
1145                         xav[xac++] = NULL;
1146                         execvp(*xav, (void *)xav);
1147                 } else {
1148                         hammer_cmd_mirror_read(av, 1, streaming);
1149                         fflush(stdout);
1150                         fflush(stderr);
1151                 }
1152                 _exit(1);
1153         }
1154
1155         /*
1156          * Target
1157          */
1158         if ((pid2 = fork()) == 0) {
1159                 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1160                 dup2(fds[1], 0);
1161                 dup2(fds[1], 1);
1162                 close(fds[0]);
1163                 close(fds[1]);
1164                 if ((rfs = strchr(av[1], ':')) != NULL) {
1165                         xac = 0;
1166
1167                         if((sh = getenv("HAMMER_RSH")) == NULL)
1168                                 xav[xac++] = "ssh";
1169                         else
1170                                 xav[xac++] = sh;
1171
1172                         if (CompressOpt)
1173                                 xav[xac++] = "-C";
1174
1175                         user = strndup(av[1], (rfs - av[1]));
1176
1177                         if ((host = strchr(av[1], '@')) != NULL) {
1178                                 user = strndup( av[1], (host++ - av[1]));
1179                                 host = strndup( host, (rfs++ - host));
1180                                 xav[xac++] = "-l";
1181                                 xav[xac++] = user;
1182                                 xav[xac++] = host;
1183                         }
1184                         else {
1185                                 host = strndup( av[1], (rfs++ - av[1]));
1186                                 user = NULL;
1187                                 xav[xac++] = host;
1188                         }
1189
1190                         if (SshPort) {
1191                                 xav[xac++] = "-p";
1192                                 xav[xac++] = SshPort;
1193                         }
1194
1195                         xav[xac++] = "hammer";
1196
1197                         switch(VerboseOpt) {
1198                         case 0:
1199                                 break;
1200                         case 1:
1201                                 xav[xac++] = "-v";
1202                                 break;
1203                         case 2:
1204                                 xav[xac++] = "-vv";
1205                                 break;
1206                         default:
1207                                 xav[xac++] = "-vvv";
1208                                 break;
1209                         }
1210                         if (ForceYesOpt) {
1211                                 xav[xac++] = "-y";
1212                         }
1213                         xav[xac++] = "-2";
1214                         xav[xac++] = "mirror-write";
1215                         xav[xac++] = rfs;
1216                         xav[xac++] = NULL;
1217                         execvp(*xav, (void *)xav);
1218                 } else {
1219                         hammer_cmd_mirror_write(av + 1, 1);
1220                         fflush(stdout);
1221                         fflush(stderr);
1222                 }
1223                 _exit(1);
1224         }
1225         close(fds[0]);
1226         close(fds[1]);
1227
1228         while (waitpid(pid1, NULL, 0) <= 0)
1229                 ;
1230         while (waitpid(pid2, NULL, 0) <= 0)
1231                 ;
1232
1233         /*
1234          * If the link is lost restart
1235          */
1236         if (streaming) {
1237                 if (VerboseOpt) {
1238                         fprintf(stderr, "\nLost Link\n");
1239                         fflush(stderr);
1240                 }
1241                 sleep(15 + DelayOpt);
1242                 goto again;
1243         }
1244
1245 }
1246
1247 /*
1248  * Read and return multiple mrecords
1249  */
1250 static int
1251 read_mrecords(int fd, char *buf, u_int size, hammer_ioc_mrecord_head_t pickup)
1252 {
1253         hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
1254         u_int count;
1255         size_t n;
1256         size_t i;
1257         size_t bytes;
1258         int type;
1259
1260         count = 0;
1261         while (size - count >= HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE) {
1262                 /*
1263                  * Cached the record header in case we run out of buffer
1264                  * space.
1265                  */
1266                 fflush(stdout);
1267                 if (pickup->signature == 0) {
1268                         for (n = 0; n < HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE; n += i) {
1269                                 i = read(fd, (char *)pickup + n,
1270                                          HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE - n);
1271                                 if (i <= 0)
1272                                         break;
1273                         }
1274                         if (n == 0)
1275                                 break;
1276                         if (n != HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE) {
1277                                 fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecords: short read on pipe\n");
1278                                 exit(1);
1279                         }
1280                         if (pickup->signature != HAMMER_IOC_MIRROR_SIGNATURE) {
1281                                 fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecords: malformed record on pipe, "
1282                                         "bad signature\n");
1283                                 exit(1);
1284                         }
1285                 }
1286                 if (pickup->rec_size < HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE ||
1287                     pickup->rec_size > sizeof(*mrec) + HAMMER_XBUFSIZE) {
1288                         fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecords: malformed record on pipe, "
1289                                 "illegal rec_size\n");
1290                         exit(1);
1291                 }
1292
1293                 /*
1294                  * Stop if we have insufficient space for the record and data.
1295                  */
1296                 bytes = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(pickup->rec_size);
1297                 if (size - count < bytes)
1298                         break;
1299
1300                 /*
1301                  * Stop if the record type is not a REC, SKIP, or PASS,
1302                  * which are the only types the ioctl supports.  Other types
1303                  * are used only by the userland protocol.
1304                  *
1305                  * Ignore all flags.
1306                  */
1307                 type = pickup->type & HAMMER_MRECF_TYPE_LOMASK;
1308                 if (type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD &&
1309                     type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC &&
1310                     type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_SKIP &&
1311                     type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PASS) {
1312                         break;
1313                 }
1314
1315                 /*
1316                  * Read the remainder and clear the pickup signature.
1317                  */
1318                 for (n = HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE; n < bytes; n += i) {
1319                         i = read(fd, buf + count + n, bytes - n);
1320                         if (i <= 0)
1321                                 break;
1322                 }
1323                 if (n != bytes) {
1324                         fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecords: short read on pipe\n");
1325                         exit(1);
1326                 }
1327
1328                 bcopy(pickup, buf + count, HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE);
1329                 pickup->signature = 0;
1330                 pickup->type = 0;
1331                 mrec = (void *)(buf + count);
1332
1333                 /*
1334                  * Validate the completed record
1335                  */
1336                 if (mrec->head.rec_crc !=
1337                     crc32((char *)mrec + HAMMER_MREC_CRCOFF,
1338                           mrec->head.rec_size - HAMMER_MREC_CRCOFF)) {
1339                         fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecords: malformed record "
1340                                         "on pipe, bad crc\n");
1341                         exit(1);
1342                 }
1343
1344                 /*
1345                  * If its a B-Tree record validate the data crc.
1346                  *
1347                  * NOTE: If the VFS passes us an explicitly errorde mrec
1348                  *       we just pass it through.
1349                  */
1350                 type = mrec->head.type & HAMMER_MRECF_TYPE_MASK;
1351
1352                 if (type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_REC) {
1353                         if (mrec->head.rec_size <
1354                             sizeof(mrec->rec) + mrec->rec.leaf.data_len) {
1355                                 fprintf(stderr,
1356                                         "read_mrecords: malformed record on "
1357                                         "pipe, illegal element data_len\n");
1358                                 exit(1);
1359                         }
1360                         if (mrec->rec.leaf.data_len &&
1361                             mrec->rec.leaf.data_offset &&
1362                             hammer_crc_test_leaf(&mrec->rec + 1, &mrec->rec.leaf) == 0) {
1363                                 fprintf(stderr,
1364                                         "read_mrecords: data_crc did not "
1365                                         "match data! obj=%016jx key=%016jx\n",
1366                                         (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.obj_id,
1367                                         (uintmax_t)mrec->rec.leaf.base.key);
1368                                 fprintf(stderr,
1369                                         "continuing, but there are problems\n");
1370                         }
1371                 }
1372                 count += bytes;
1373         }
1374         return(count);
1375 }
1376
1377 /*
1378  * Read and return a single mrecord.
1379  */
1380 static
1381 hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t
1382 read_mrecord(int fdin, int *errorp, hammer_ioc_mrecord_head_t pickup)
1383 {
1384         hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
1385         struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head mrechd;
1386         size_t bytes;
1387         size_t n;
1388         size_t i;
1389
1390         if (pickup && pickup->type != 0) {
1391                 mrechd = *pickup;
1392                 pickup->signature = 0;
1393                 pickup->type = 0;
1394                 n = HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE;
1395         } else {
1396                 /*
1397                  * Read in the PFSD header from the sender.
1398                  */
1399                 for (n = 0; n < HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE; n += i) {
1400                         i = read(fdin, (char *)&mrechd + n, HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE - n);
1401                         if (i <= 0)
1402                                 break;
1403                 }
1404                 if (n == 0) {
1405                         *errorp = 0;    /* EOF */
1406                         return(NULL);
1407                 }
1408                 if (n != HAMMER_MREC_HEADSIZE) {
1409                         fprintf(stderr, "short read of mrecord header\n");
1410                         *errorp = EPIPE;
1411                         return(NULL);
1412                 }
1413         }
1414         if (mrechd.signature != HAMMER_IOC_MIRROR_SIGNATURE) {
1415                 fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecord: bad signature\n");
1416                 *errorp = EINVAL;
1417                 return(NULL);
1418         }
1419         bytes = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(mrechd.rec_size);
1420         assert(bytes >= sizeof(mrechd));
1421         mrec = malloc(bytes);
1422         mrec->head = mrechd;
1423
1424         while (n < bytes) {
1425                 i = read(fdin, (char *)mrec + n, bytes - n);
1426                 if (i <= 0)
1427                         break;
1428                 n += i;
1429         }
1430         if (n != bytes) {
1431                 fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecord: short read on payload\n");
1432                 *errorp = EPIPE;
1433                 return(NULL);
1434         }
1435         if (mrec->head.rec_crc !=
1436             crc32((char *)mrec + HAMMER_MREC_CRCOFF,
1437                   mrec->head.rec_size - HAMMER_MREC_CRCOFF)) {
1438                 fprintf(stderr, "read_mrecord: bad CRC\n");
1439                 *errorp = EINVAL;
1440                 return(NULL);
1441         }
1442         *errorp = 0;
1443         return(mrec);
1444 }
1445
1446 static
1447 void
1448 write_mrecord(int fdout, u_int32_t type, hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec,
1449               int bytes)
1450 {
1451         char zbuf[HAMMER_HEAD_ALIGN];
1452         int pad;
1453
1454         pad = HAMMER_HEAD_DOALIGN(bytes) - bytes;
1455
1456         assert(bytes >= (int)sizeof(mrec->head));
1457         bzero(&mrec->head, sizeof(mrec->head));
1458         mrec->head.signature = HAMMER_IOC_MIRROR_SIGNATURE;
1459         mrec->head.type = type;
1460         mrec->head.rec_size = bytes;
1461         mrec->head.rec_crc = crc32((char *)mrec + HAMMER_MREC_CRCOFF,
1462                                    bytes - HAMMER_MREC_CRCOFF);
1463         if (write(fdout, mrec, bytes) != bytes) {
1464                 fprintf(stderr, "write_mrecord: error %d (%s)\n",
1465                         errno, strerror(errno));
1466                 exit(1);
1467         }
1468         if (pad) {
1469                 bzero(zbuf, pad);
1470                 if (write(fdout, zbuf, pad) != pad) {
1471                         fprintf(stderr, "write_mrecord: error %d (%s)\n",
1472                                 errno, strerror(errno));
1473                         exit(1);
1474                 }
1475         }
1476 }
1477
1478 /*
1479  * Generate a mirroring header with the pfs information of the
1480  * originating filesytem.
1481  */
1482 static void
1483 generate_mrec_header(int fd, int pfs_id,
1484                      union hammer_ioc_mrecord_any *mrec_tmp)
1485 {
1486         struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
1487
1488         bzero(&pfs, sizeof(pfs));
1489         bzero(mrec_tmp, sizeof(*mrec_tmp));
1490         pfs.pfs_id = pfs_id;
1491         pfs.ondisk = &mrec_tmp->pfs.pfsd;
1492         pfs.bytes = sizeof(mrec_tmp->pfs.pfsd);
1493         if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_GET_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) != 0) {
1494                 fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read: not a HAMMER fs/pseudofs!\n");
1495                 exit(1);
1496         }
1497         if (pfs.version != HAMMER_IOC_PSEUDOFS_VERSION) {
1498                 fprintf(stderr, "Mirror-read: HAMMER pfs version mismatch!\n");
1499                 exit(1);
1500         }
1501         mrec_tmp->pfs.version = pfs.version;
1502 }
1503
1504 /*
1505  * Validate the pfs information from the originating filesystem
1506  * against the target filesystem.  shared_uuid must match.
1507  *
1508  * return -1 if we got a TERM record
1509  */
1510 static int
1511 validate_mrec_header(int fd, int fdin, int is_target, int pfs_id,
1512                      struct hammer_ioc_mrecord_head *pickup,
1513                      hammer_tid_t *tid_begp, hammer_tid_t *tid_endp)
1514 {
1515         struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
1516         struct hammer_pseudofs_data pfsd;
1517         hammer_ioc_mrecord_any_t mrec;
1518         int error;
1519
1520         /*
1521          * Get the PFSD info from the target filesystem.
1522          */
1523         bzero(&pfs, sizeof(pfs));
1524         bzero(&pfsd, sizeof(pfsd));
1525         pfs.pfs_id = pfs_id;
1526         pfs.ondisk = &pfsd;
1527         pfs.bytes = sizeof(pfsd);
1528         if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_GET_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) != 0) {
1529                 fprintf(stderr, "mirror-write: not a HAMMER fs/pseudofs!\n");
1530                 exit(1);
1531         }
1532         if (pfs.version != HAMMER_IOC_PSEUDOFS_VERSION) {
1533                 fprintf(stderr, "mirror-write: HAMMER pfs version mismatch!\n");
1534                 exit(1);
1535         }
1536
1537         mrec = read_mrecord(fdin, &error, pickup);
1538         if (mrec == NULL) {
1539                 if (error == 0)
1540                         fprintf(stderr, "validate_mrec_header: short read\n");
1541                 exit(1);
1542         }
1543         if (mrec->head.type == HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_TERM) {
1544                 free(mrec);
1545                 return(-1);
1546         }
1547
1548         if (mrec->head.type != HAMMER_MREC_TYPE_PFSD) {
1549                 fprintf(stderr, "validate_mrec_header: did not get expected "
1550                                 "PFSD record type\n");
1551                 exit(1);
1552         }
1553         if (mrec->head.rec_size != sizeof(mrec->pfs)) {
1554                 fprintf(stderr, "validate_mrec_header: unexpected payload "
1555                                 "size\n");
1556                 exit(1);
1557         }
1558         if (mrec->pfs.version != pfs.version) {
1559                 fprintf(stderr, "validate_mrec_header: Version mismatch\n");
1560                 exit(1);
1561         }
1562
1563         /*
1564          * Whew.  Ok, is the read PFS info compatible with the target?
1565          */
1566         if (bcmp(&mrec->pfs.pfsd.shared_uuid, &pfsd.shared_uuid,
1567                  sizeof(pfsd.shared_uuid)) != 0) {
1568                 fprintf(stderr,
1569                         "mirror-write: source and target have "
1570                         "different shared-uuid's!\n");
1571                 exit(1);
1572         }
1573         if (is_target &&
1574             (pfsd.mirror_flags & HAMMER_PFSD_SLAVE) == 0) {
1575                 fprintf(stderr, "mirror-write: target must be in slave mode\n");
1576                 exit(1);
1577         }
1578         if (tid_begp)
1579                 *tid_begp = mrec->pfs.pfsd.sync_beg_tid;
1580         if (tid_endp)
1581                 *tid_endp = mrec->pfs.pfsd.sync_end_tid;
1582         free(mrec);
1583         return(0);
1584 }
1585
1586 static void
1587 update_pfs_snapshot(int fd, hammer_tid_t snapshot_tid, int pfs_id)
1588 {
1589         struct hammer_ioc_pseudofs_rw pfs;
1590         struct hammer_pseudofs_data pfsd;
1591
1592         bzero(&pfs, sizeof(pfs));
1593         bzero(&pfsd, sizeof(pfsd));
1594         pfs.pfs_id = pfs_id;
1595         pfs.ondisk = &pfsd;
1596         pfs.bytes = sizeof(pfsd);
1597         if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_GET_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) != 0) {
1598                 perror("update_pfs_snapshot (read)");
1599                 exit(1);
1600         }
1601         if (pfsd.sync_end_tid != snapshot_tid) {
1602                 pfsd.sync_end_tid = snapshot_tid;
1603                 if (ioctl(fd, HAMMERIOC_SET_PSEUDOFS, &pfs) != 0) {
1604                         perror("update_pfs_snapshot (rewrite)");
1605                         exit(1);
1606                 }
1607                 if (VerboseOpt >= 2) {
1608                         fprintf(stderr,
1609                                 "Mirror-write: Completed, updated snapshot "
1610                                 "to %016jx\n",
1611                                 (uintmax_t)snapshot_tid);
1612                         fflush(stderr);
1613                 }
1614         }
1615 }
1616
1617 /*
1618  * Bandwidth-limited write in chunks
1619  */
1620 static
1621 ssize_t
1622 writebw(int fd, const void *buf, size_t nbytes,
1623         u_int64_t *bwcount, struct timeval *tv1)
1624 {
1625         struct timeval tv2;
1626         size_t n;
1627         ssize_t r;
1628         ssize_t a;
1629         int usec;
1630
1631         a = 0;
1632         r = 0;
1633         while (nbytes) {
1634                 if (*bwcount + nbytes > BandwidthOpt)
1635                         n = BandwidthOpt - *bwcount;
1636                 else
1637                         n = nbytes;
1638                 if (n)
1639                         r = write(fd, buf, n);
1640                 if (r >= 0) {
1641                         a += r;
1642                         nbytes -= r;
1643                         buf = (const char *)buf + r;
1644                 }
1645                 if ((size_t)r != n)
1646                         break;
1647                 *bwcount += n;
1648                 if (*bwcount >= BandwidthOpt) {
1649                         gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
1650                         usec = (int)(tv2.tv_sec - tv1->tv_sec) * 1000000 +
1651                                 (int)(tv2.tv_usec - tv1->tv_usec);
1652                         if (usec >= 0 && usec < 1000000)
1653                                 usleep(1000000 - usec);
1654                         gettimeofday(tv1, NULL);
1655                         *bwcount -= BandwidthOpt;
1656                 }
1657         }
1658         return(a ? a : r);
1659 }
1660
1661 /*
1662  * Get a yes or no answer from the terminal.  The program may be run as
1663  * part of a two-way pipe so we cannot use stdin for this operation.
1664  */
1665 static int
1666 getyn(void)
1667 {
1668         char buf[256];
1669         FILE *fp;
1670         int result;
1671
1672         fp = fopen("/dev/tty", "r");
1673         if (fp == NULL) {
1674                 fprintf(stderr, "No terminal for response\n");
1675                 return(-1);
1676         }
1677         result = -1;
1678         while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp) != NULL) {
1679                 if (buf[0] == 'y' || buf[0] == 'Y') {
1680                         result = 1;
1681                         break;
1682                 }
1683                 if (buf[0] == 'n' || buf[0] == 'N') {
1684                         result = 0;
1685                         break;
1686                 }
1687                 fprintf(stderr, "Response not understood\n");
1688                 break;
1689         }
1690         fclose(fp);
1691         return(result);
1692 }
1693
1694 static void
1695 mirror_usage(int code)
1696 {
1697         fprintf(stderr,
1698                 "hammer mirror-read <filesystem> [begin-tid]\n"
1699                 "hammer mirror-read-stream <filesystem> [begin-tid]\n"
1700                 "hammer mirror-write <filesystem>\n"
1701                 "hammer mirror-dump\n"
1702                 "hammer mirror-copy [[user@]host:]<filesystem>"
1703                                   " [[user@]host:]<filesystem>\n"
1704                 "hammer mirror-stream [[user@]host:]<filesystem>"
1705                                     " [[user@]host:]<filesystem>\n"
1706         );
1707         exit(code);
1708 }
1709