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29 .\" $FreeBSD: src/share/man/man4/man4.i386/perfmon.4,v 1.8.2.5 2001/08/17 13:08:46 ru Exp $
30 .\" $DragonFly: src/share/man/man4/man4.i386/perfmon.4,v 1.3 2006/05/26 19:39:40 swildner Exp $
36 .Nd CPU performance-monitoring interface
44 driver provides access to the internal performance-monitoring
50 CPUs. These processors implement two internal counters which can be
51 configured to measure a variety of events for either count or duration
52 (in CPU cycles), as well as a cycle counter which counts clock cycles.
55 driver provides a device-style interface to these capabilities.
57 All access to the performance-monitoring counters is performed through
58 the special device file
60 This device supports a number of
64 along with the definitions of the various counters for both
71 The set of available events differs from processor to processor. It
72 is the responsibility of the programmer to ensure that the event
73 numbers used are the correct ones for the CPU type being measured.
78 .Bl -tag -width PMIOTSTAMP
81 Set up a counter with parameters and flags defined in the structure.
82 The following fields are defined in
84 .Bl -tag -width "u_char pmc_eventx"
86 the number of the counter in question; must be less than
89 .It Li "u_char pmc_event"
90 the particular event number to be monitored, as defined in
91 .In machine/perfmon.h .
92 .It Li "u_char pmc_unit"
93 the unit mask value, specific to the event type (see the
96 .It Li "u_char pmc_flags"
97 flags modifying the operation of the counter (see below).
98 .It Li "u_char pmc_mask"
99 the counter mask value; essentially, this is a threshold used to
100 restrict the count to events lasting more (or less) than the specified
107 .Bl -tag -compact -width PMCF_USRxx
109 count events in user mode
111 count events in kernel mode
113 count number of events rather than their duration
115 invert the sense of the counter mask comparison
119 returns the current configuration of the specified counter.
123 starts (stops) the specified counter. Due to hardware deficiencies,
124 counters must be started and stopped in numerical order. (That is to
125 say, counter 0 can never be stopped without first stopping counter 1.)
128 enforce this restriction (since it may not be present in future CPUs).
131 reset the specified counter to zero. The counter should be stopped
134 before it is reset. All counters are automatically reset by
137 .Pq Li "struct pmc_data"
138 get the current value of the counter. The
140 structure defines two fields:
142 .Bl -tag -compact -width "quad_t pmcd_value"
143 .It Li "int pmcd_num"
144 the number of the counter to read
145 .It Li "quad_t pmcd_value"
146 the resulting value as a 64-bit signed integer
149 In the future, it may be possible to use the
153 processors to read the counters directly.
155 .Pq Li "struct pmc_tstamp"
156 read the time stamp counter. The
158 structure defines two fields:
160 .Bl -tag -compact -width "quad_t pmct_value"
161 .It Li "int pmct_rate"
162 the approximate rate of the counter, in MHz
163 .It Li "quad_t pmct_value"
164 the current value of the counter as a 64-bit integer
167 It is important to note that the counter rate, as provided in the
169 field, is often incorrect because of calibration difficulties and
170 non-integral clock rates. This field should be considered more of a
171 hint or sanity-check than an actual representation of the rate of
175 .Bl -tag -compact -width "/usr/include/machine/perfmon.h"
177 character device interface to counters
178 .It In machine/perfmon.h
179 include file with definitions of structures and event types
180 .It Pa /usr/share/examples/perfmon
181 sample source code demonstrating use of all the
188 .%A Intel Corporation
189 .%B Pentium Pro Family Developer's Manual
192 .%O Operating System Writer's Manual
197 device first appeared in
202 driver was written by
203 .An Garrett A. Wollman ,
204 MIT Laboratory for Computer Science.