Trash the vmspace_copy() hacks that CAPS was previously using. No other
[dragonfly.git] / sys / vm / vm_object.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
3  *      The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
6  * The Mach Operating System project at Carnegie-Mellon University.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed by the University of
19  *      California, Berkeley and its contributors.
20  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
21  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
22  *    without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
25  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
27  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
29  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
30  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
31  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
32  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
33  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
34  * SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  *      from: @(#)vm_object.c   8.5 (Berkeley) 3/22/94
37  *
38  *
39  * Copyright (c) 1987, 1990 Carnegie-Mellon University.
40  * All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Authors: Avadis Tevanian, Jr., Michael Wayne Young
43  *
44  * Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
45  * its documentation is hereby granted, provided that both the copyright
46  * notice and this permission notice appear in all copies of the
47  * software, derivative works or modified versions, and any portions
48  * thereof, and that both notices appear in supporting documentation.
49  *
50  * CARNEGIE MELLON ALLOWS FREE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE IN ITS "AS IS"
51  * CONDITION.  CARNEGIE MELLON DISCLAIMS ANY LIABILITY OF ANY KIND
52  * FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
53  *
54  * Carnegie Mellon requests users of this software to return to
55  *
56  *  Software Distribution Coordinator  or  Software.Distribution@CS.CMU.EDU
57  *  School of Computer Science
58  *  Carnegie Mellon University
59  *  Pittsburgh PA 15213-3890
60  *
61  * any improvements or extensions that they make and grant Carnegie the
62  * rights to redistribute these changes.
63  *
64  * $FreeBSD: src/sys/vm/vm_object.c,v 1.171.2.8 2003/05/26 19:17:56 alc Exp $
65  * $DragonFly: src/sys/vm/vm_object.c,v 1.14 2004/03/23 22:54:32 dillon Exp $
66  */
67
68 /*
69  *      Virtual memory object module.
70  */
71
72 #include <sys/param.h>
73 #include <sys/systm.h>
74 #include <sys/proc.h>           /* for curproc, pageproc */
75 #include <sys/vnode.h>
76 #include <sys/vmmeter.h>
77 #include <sys/mman.h>
78 #include <sys/mount.h>
79 #include <sys/kernel.h>
80 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
81
82 #include <vm/vm.h>
83 #include <vm/vm_param.h>
84 #include <vm/pmap.h>
85 #include <vm/vm_map.h>
86 #include <vm/vm_object.h>
87 #include <vm/vm_page.h>
88 #include <vm/vm_pageout.h>
89 #include <vm/vm_pager.h>
90 #include <vm/swap_pager.h>
91 #include <vm/vm_kern.h>
92 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
93 #include <vm/vm_zone.h>
94
95 #define EASY_SCAN_FACTOR        8
96
97 #define MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ     0x01
98 #define MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ     0x02
99
100 static int msync_flush_flags = MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ | MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ;
101 SYSCTL_INT(_vm, OID_AUTO, msync_flush_flags,
102         CTLFLAG_RW, &msync_flush_flags, 0, "");
103
104 static void     vm_object_qcollapse (vm_object_t object);
105 static int      vm_object_page_collect_flush(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t p, int curgeneration, int pagerflags);
106
107 /*
108  *      Virtual memory objects maintain the actual data
109  *      associated with allocated virtual memory.  A given
110  *      page of memory exists within exactly one object.
111  *
112  *      An object is only deallocated when all "references"
113  *      are given up.  Only one "reference" to a given
114  *      region of an object should be writeable.
115  *
116  *      Associated with each object is a list of all resident
117  *      memory pages belonging to that object; this list is
118  *      maintained by the "vm_page" module, and locked by the object's
119  *      lock.
120  *
121  *      Each object also records a "pager" routine which is
122  *      used to retrieve (and store) pages to the proper backing
123  *      storage.  In addition, objects may be backed by other
124  *      objects from which they were virtual-copied.
125  *
126  *      The only items within the object structure which are
127  *      modified after time of creation are:
128  *              reference count         locked by object's lock
129  *              pager routine           locked by object's lock
130  *
131  */
132
133 struct object_q vm_object_list;
134 static struct lwkt_token vm_object_list_token;
135 static long vm_object_count;            /* count of all objects */
136 vm_object_t kernel_object;
137 vm_object_t kmem_object;
138 static struct vm_object kernel_object_store;
139 static struct vm_object kmem_object_store;
140 extern int vm_pageout_page_count;
141
142 static long object_collapses;
143 static long object_bypasses;
144 static int next_index;
145 static vm_zone_t obj_zone;
146 static struct vm_zone obj_zone_store;
147 static int object_hash_rand;
148 #define VM_OBJECTS_INIT 256
149 static struct vm_object vm_objects_init[VM_OBJECTS_INIT];
150
151 void
152 _vm_object_allocate(objtype_t type, vm_size_t size, vm_object_t object)
153 {
154         int incr;
155         TAILQ_INIT(&object->memq);
156         LIST_INIT(&object->shadow_head);
157
158         object->type = type;
159         object->size = size;
160         object->ref_count = 1;
161         object->flags = 0;
162         if ((object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) || (object->type == OBJT_SWAP))
163                 vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
164         object->paging_in_progress = 0;
165         object->resident_page_count = 0;
166         object->shadow_count = 0;
167         object->pg_color = next_index;
168         if ( size > (PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1))
169                 incr = PQ_L2_SIZE / 3 + PQ_PRIME1;
170         else
171                 incr = size;
172         next_index = (next_index + incr) & PQ_L2_MASK;
173         object->handle = NULL;
174         object->backing_object = NULL;
175         object->backing_object_offset = (vm_ooffset_t) 0;
176         /*
177          * Try to generate a number that will spread objects out in the
178          * hash table.  We 'wipe' new objects across the hash in 128 page
179          * increments plus 1 more to offset it a little more by the time
180          * it wraps around.
181          */
182         object->hash_rand = object_hash_rand - 129;
183
184         object->generation++;
185
186         TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
187         vm_object_count++;
188         object_hash_rand = object->hash_rand;
189 }
190
191 /*
192  *      vm_object_init:
193  *
194  *      Initialize the VM objects module.
195  */
196 void
197 vm_object_init(void)
198 {
199         TAILQ_INIT(&vm_object_list);
200         lwkt_token_init(&vm_object_list_token);
201         vm_object_count = 0;
202         
203         kernel_object = &kernel_object_store;
204         _vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, OFF_TO_IDX(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
205             kernel_object);
206
207         kmem_object = &kmem_object_store;
208         _vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, OFF_TO_IDX(VM_MAX_KERNEL_ADDRESS - VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS),
209             kmem_object);
210
211         obj_zone = &obj_zone_store;
212         zbootinit(obj_zone, "VM OBJECT", sizeof (struct vm_object),
213                 vm_objects_init, VM_OBJECTS_INIT);
214 }
215
216 void
217 vm_object_init2(void)
218 {
219         zinitna(obj_zone, NULL, NULL, 0, 0, ZONE_PANICFAIL, 1);
220 }
221
222 /*
223  *      vm_object_allocate:
224  *
225  *      Returns a new object with the given size.
226  */
227
228 vm_object_t
229 vm_object_allocate(objtype_t type, vm_size_t size)
230 {
231         vm_object_t result;
232
233         result = (vm_object_t) zalloc(obj_zone);
234
235         _vm_object_allocate(type, size, result);
236
237         return (result);
238 }
239
240
241 /*
242  *      vm_object_reference:
243  *
244  *      Gets another reference to the given object.
245  */
246 void
247 vm_object_reference(vm_object_t object)
248 {
249         if (object == NULL)
250                 return;
251
252 #if 0
253         /* object can be re-referenced during final cleaning */
254         KASSERT(!(object->flags & OBJ_DEAD),
255             ("vm_object_reference: attempting to reference dead obj"));
256 #endif
257
258         object->ref_count++;
259         if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
260                 while (vget((struct vnode *) object->handle, NULL,
261                     LK_RETRY|LK_NOOBJ, curthread)) {
262                         printf("vm_object_reference: delay in getting object\n");
263                 }
264         }
265 }
266
267 void
268 vm_object_vndeallocate(vm_object_t object)
269 {
270         struct vnode *vp = (struct vnode *) object->handle;
271
272         KASSERT(object->type == OBJT_VNODE,
273             ("vm_object_vndeallocate: not a vnode object"));
274         KASSERT(vp != NULL, ("vm_object_vndeallocate: missing vp"));
275 #ifdef INVARIANTS
276         if (object->ref_count == 0) {
277                 vprint("vm_object_vndeallocate", vp);
278                 panic("vm_object_vndeallocate: bad object reference count");
279         }
280 #endif
281
282         object->ref_count--;
283         if (object->ref_count == 0) {
284                 vp->v_flag &= ~VTEXT;
285                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_OPT);
286         }
287         vrele(vp);
288 }
289
290 /*
291  *      vm_object_deallocate:
292  *
293  *      Release a reference to the specified object,
294  *      gained either through a vm_object_allocate
295  *      or a vm_object_reference call.  When all references
296  *      are gone, storage associated with this object
297  *      may be relinquished.
298  *
299  *      No object may be locked.
300  */
301 void
302 vm_object_deallocate(vm_object_t object)
303 {
304         vm_object_t temp;
305
306         while (object != NULL) {
307
308                 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
309                         vm_object_vndeallocate(object);
310                         return;
311                 }
312
313                 if (object->ref_count == 0) {
314                         panic("vm_object_deallocate: object deallocated too many times: %d", object->type);
315                 } else if (object->ref_count > 2) {
316                         object->ref_count--;
317                         return;
318                 }
319
320                 /*
321                  * Here on ref_count of one or two, which are special cases for
322                  * objects.
323                  */
324                 if ((object->ref_count == 2) && (object->shadow_count == 0)) {
325                         vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_ONEMAPPING);
326                         object->ref_count--;
327                         return;
328                 } else if ((object->ref_count == 2) && (object->shadow_count == 1)) {
329                         object->ref_count--;
330                         if ((object->handle == NULL) &&
331                             (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
332                              object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
333                                 vm_object_t robject;
334
335                                 robject = LIST_FIRST(&object->shadow_head);
336                                 KASSERT(robject != NULL,
337                                     ("vm_object_deallocate: ref_count: %d, shadow_count: %d",
338                                          object->ref_count,
339                                          object->shadow_count));
340                                 if ((robject->handle == NULL) &&
341                                     (robject->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
342                                      robject->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
343
344                                         robject->ref_count++;
345
346                                         while (
347                                                 robject->paging_in_progress ||
348                                                 object->paging_in_progress
349                                         ) {
350                                                 vm_object_pip_sleep(robject, "objde1");
351                                                 vm_object_pip_sleep(object, "objde2");
352                                         }
353
354                                         if (robject->ref_count == 1) {
355                                                 robject->ref_count--;
356                                                 object = robject;
357                                                 goto doterm;
358                                         }
359
360                                         object = robject;
361                                         vm_object_collapse(object);
362                                         continue;
363                                 }
364                         }
365
366                         return;
367
368                 } else {
369                         object->ref_count--;
370                         if (object->ref_count != 0)
371                                 return;
372                 }
373
374 doterm:
375
376                 temp = object->backing_object;
377                 if (temp) {
378                         LIST_REMOVE(object, shadow_list);
379                         temp->shadow_count--;
380                         if (temp->ref_count == 0)
381                                 vm_object_clear_flag(temp, OBJ_OPT);
382                         temp->generation++;
383                         object->backing_object = NULL;
384                 }
385
386                 /*
387                  * Don't double-terminate, we could be in a termination
388                  * recursion due to the terminate having to sync data
389                  * to disk.
390                  */
391                 if ((object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) == 0)
392                         vm_object_terminate(object);
393                 object = temp;
394         }
395 }
396
397 /*
398  *      vm_object_terminate actually destroys the specified object, freeing
399  *      up all previously used resources.
400  *
401  *      The object must be locked.
402  *      This routine may block.
403  */
404 void
405 vm_object_terminate(vm_object_t object)
406 {
407         lwkt_tokref ilock;
408         vm_page_t p;
409         int s;
410
411         /*
412          * Make sure no one uses us.
413          */
414         vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_DEAD);
415
416         /*
417          * wait for the pageout daemon to be done with the object
418          */
419         vm_object_pip_wait(object, "objtrm");
420
421         KASSERT(!object->paging_in_progress,
422                 ("vm_object_terminate: pageout in progress"));
423
424         /*
425          * Clean and free the pages, as appropriate. All references to the
426          * object are gone, so we don't need to lock it.
427          */
428         if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
429                 struct vnode *vp;
430
431                 /*
432                  * Freeze optimized copies.
433                  */
434                 vm_freeze_copyopts(object, 0, object->size);
435
436                 /*
437                  * Clean pages and flush buffers.
438                  */
439                 vm_object_page_clean(object, 0, 0, OBJPC_SYNC);
440
441                 vp = (struct vnode *) object->handle;
442                 vinvalbuf(vp, V_SAVE, NULL, 0, 0);
443         }
444
445         /*
446          * Wait for any I/O to complete, after which there had better not
447          * be any references left on the object.
448          */
449         vm_object_pip_wait(object, "objtrm");
450
451         if (object->ref_count != 0)
452                 panic("vm_object_terminate: object with references, ref_count=%d", object->ref_count);
453
454         /*
455          * Now free any remaining pages. For internal objects, this also
456          * removes them from paging queues. Don't free wired pages, just
457          * remove them from the object. 
458          */
459         s = splvm();
460         while ((p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq)) != NULL) {
461                 if (p->busy || (p->flags & PG_BUSY))
462                         panic("vm_object_terminate: freeing busy page %p\n", p);
463                 if (p->wire_count == 0) {
464                         vm_page_busy(p);
465                         vm_page_free(p);
466                         mycpu->gd_cnt.v_pfree++;
467                 } else {
468                         vm_page_busy(p);
469                         vm_page_remove(p);
470                 }
471         }
472         splx(s);
473
474         /*
475          * Let the pager know object is dead.
476          */
477         vm_pager_deallocate(object);
478
479         /*
480          * Remove the object from the global object list.
481          */
482         lwkt_gettoken(&ilock, &vm_object_list_token);
483         TAILQ_REMOVE(&vm_object_list, object, object_list);
484         lwkt_reltoken(&ilock);
485
486         wakeup(object);
487
488         /*
489          * Free the space for the object.
490          */
491         zfree(obj_zone, object);
492 }
493
494 /*
495  *      vm_object_page_clean
496  *
497  *      Clean all dirty pages in the specified range of object.  Leaves page 
498  *      on whatever queue it is currently on.   If NOSYNC is set then do not
499  *      write out pages with PG_NOSYNC set (originally comes from MAP_NOSYNC),
500  *      leaving the object dirty.
501  *
502  *      When stuffing pages asynchronously, allow clustering.  XXX we need a
503  *      synchronous clustering mode implementation.
504  *
505  *      Odd semantics: if start == end, we clean everything.
506  *
507  *      The object must be locked.
508  */
509
510 void
511 vm_object_page_clean(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end,
512     int flags)
513 {
514         vm_page_t p, np;
515         vm_offset_t tstart, tend;
516         vm_pindex_t pi;
517         struct vnode *vp;
518         int clearobjflags;
519         int pagerflags;
520         int curgeneration;
521         lwkt_tokref vlock;
522
523         if (object->type != OBJT_VNODE ||
524                 (object->flags & OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY) == 0)
525                 return;
526
527         pagerflags = (flags & (OBJPC_SYNC | OBJPC_INVAL)) ? VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC : VM_PAGER_CLUSTER_OK;
528         pagerflags |= (flags & OBJPC_INVAL) ? VM_PAGER_PUT_INVAL : 0;
529
530         vp = object->handle;
531
532         vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
533
534         /*
535          * Handle 'entire object' case
536          */
537         tstart = start;
538         if (end == 0) {
539                 tend = object->size;
540         } else {
541                 tend = end;
542         }
543
544         /*
545          * If the caller is smart and only msync()s a range he knows is
546          * dirty, we may be able to avoid an object scan.  This results in
547          * a phenominal improvement in performance.  We cannot do this
548          * as a matter of course because the object may be huge - e.g.
549          * the size might be in the gigabytes or terrabytes.
550          */
551         if (msync_flush_flags & MSYNC_FLUSH_HARDSEQ) {
552                 vm_offset_t tscan;
553                 int scanlimit;
554                 int scanreset;
555
556                 scanreset = object->resident_page_count / EASY_SCAN_FACTOR;
557                 if (scanreset < 16)
558                         scanreset = 16;
559                 pagerflags |= VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK;
560
561                 scanlimit = scanreset;
562                 tscan = tstart;
563                 while (tscan < tend) {
564                         curgeneration = object->generation;
565                         p = vm_page_lookup(object, tscan);
566                         if (p == NULL || p->valid == 0 ||
567                             (p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
568                                 if (--scanlimit == 0)
569                                         break;
570                                 ++tscan;
571                                 continue;
572                         }
573                         vm_page_test_dirty(p);
574                         if ((p->dirty & p->valid) == 0) {
575                                 if (--scanlimit == 0)
576                                         break;
577                                 ++tscan;
578                                 continue;
579                         }
580                         /*
581                          * If we have been asked to skip nosync pages and 
582                          * this is a nosync page, we can't continue.
583                          */
584                         if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC)) {
585                                 if (--scanlimit == 0)
586                                         break;
587                                 ++tscan;
588                                 continue;
589                         }
590                         scanlimit = scanreset;
591
592                         /*
593                          * This returns 0 if it was unable to busy the first
594                          * page (i.e. had to sleep).
595                          */
596                         tscan += vm_object_page_collect_flush(object, p, curgeneration, pagerflags);
597                 }
598
599                 /*
600                  * If everything was dirty and we flushed it successfully,
601                  * and the requested range is not the entire object, we
602                  * don't have to mess with CLEANCHK or MIGHTBEDIRTY and can
603                  * return immediately.
604                  */
605                 if (tscan >= tend && (tstart || tend < object->size)) {
606                         vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
607                         return;
608                 }
609                 pagerflags &= ~VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK;
610         }
611
612         /*
613          * Generally set CLEANCHK interlock and make the page read-only so
614          * we can then clear the object flags.
615          *
616          * However, if this is a nosync mmap then the object is likely to 
617          * stay dirty so do not mess with the page and do not clear the
618          * object flags.
619          */
620
621         clearobjflags = 1;
622
623         for(p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p; p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq)) {
624                 vm_page_flag_set(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
625                 if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC))
626                         clearobjflags = 0;
627                 else
628                         vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
629         }
630
631         if (clearobjflags && (tstart == 0) && (tend == object->size)) {
632                 struct vnode *vp;
633
634                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE|OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY);
635                 if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE &&
636                     (vp = (struct vnode *)object->handle) != NULL) {
637                         if (vp->v_flag & VOBJDIRTY) {
638                                 lwkt_gettoken(&vlock, vp->v_interlock);
639                                 vp->v_flag &= ~VOBJDIRTY;
640                                 lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
641                         }
642                 }
643         }
644
645 rescan:
646         curgeneration = object->generation;
647
648         for(p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p; p = np) {
649                 int n;
650
651                 np = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
652
653 again:
654                 pi = p->pindex;
655                 if (((p->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0) ||
656                         (pi < tstart) || (pi >= tend) ||
657                         (p->valid == 0) ||
658                         ((p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE)) {
659                         vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
660                         continue;
661                 }
662
663                 vm_page_test_dirty(p);
664                 if ((p->dirty & p->valid) == 0) {
665                         vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
666                         continue;
667                 }
668
669                 /*
670                  * If we have been asked to skip nosync pages and this is a
671                  * nosync page, skip it.  Note that the object flags were
672                  * not cleared in this case so we do not have to set them.
673                  */
674                 if ((flags & OBJPC_NOSYNC) && (p->flags & PG_NOSYNC)) {
675                         vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
676                         continue;
677                 }
678
679                 n = vm_object_page_collect_flush(object, p,
680                         curgeneration, pagerflags);
681                 if (n == 0)
682                         goto rescan;
683                 if (object->generation != curgeneration)
684                         goto rescan;
685
686                 /*
687                  * Try to optimize the next page.  If we can't we pick up
688                  * our (random) scan where we left off.
689                  */
690                 if (msync_flush_flags & MSYNC_FLUSH_SOFTSEQ) {
691                         if ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, pi + n)) != NULL)
692                                 goto again;
693                 }
694         }
695
696 #if 0
697         VOP_FSYNC(vp, NULL, (pagerflags & VM_PAGER_PUT_SYNC)?MNT_WAIT:0, curproc);
698 #endif
699
700         vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_CLEANING);
701         return;
702 }
703
704 static int
705 vm_object_page_collect_flush(vm_object_t object, vm_page_t p, int curgeneration, int pagerflags)
706 {
707         int runlen;
708         int s;
709         int maxf;
710         int chkb;
711         int maxb;
712         int i;
713         vm_pindex_t pi;
714         vm_page_t maf[vm_pageout_page_count];
715         vm_page_t mab[vm_pageout_page_count];
716         vm_page_t ma[vm_pageout_page_count];
717
718         s = splvm();
719         pi = p->pindex;
720         while (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vpcwai")) {
721                 if (object->generation != curgeneration) {
722                         splx(s);
723                         return(0);
724                 }
725         }
726
727         maxf = 0;
728         for(i = 1; i < vm_pageout_page_count; i++) {
729                 vm_page_t tp;
730
731                 if ((tp = vm_page_lookup(object, pi + i)) != NULL) {
732                         if ((tp->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
733                                 ((pagerflags & VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK) == 0 && 
734                                  (tp->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0) ||
735                                 (tp->busy != 0))
736                                 break;
737                         if((tp->queue - tp->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
738                                 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
739                                 break;
740                         }
741                         vm_page_test_dirty(tp);
742                         if ((tp->dirty & tp->valid) == 0) {
743                                 vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
744                                 break;
745                         }
746                         maf[ i - 1 ] = tp;
747                         maxf++;
748                         continue;
749                 }
750                 break;
751         }
752
753         maxb = 0;
754         chkb = vm_pageout_page_count -  maxf;
755         if (chkb) {
756                 for(i = 1; i < chkb;i++) {
757                         vm_page_t tp;
758
759                         if ((tp = vm_page_lookup(object, pi - i)) != NULL) {
760                                 if ((tp->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
761                                         ((pagerflags & VM_PAGER_IGNORE_CLEANCHK) == 0 && 
762                                          (tp->flags & PG_CLEANCHK) == 0) ||
763                                         (tp->busy != 0))
764                                         break;
765                                 if((tp->queue - tp->pc) == PQ_CACHE) {
766                                         vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
767                                         break;
768                                 }
769                                 vm_page_test_dirty(tp);
770                                 if ((tp->dirty & tp->valid) == 0) {
771                                         vm_page_flag_clear(tp, PG_CLEANCHK);
772                                         break;
773                                 }
774                                 mab[ i - 1 ] = tp;
775                                 maxb++;
776                                 continue;
777                         }
778                         break;
779                 }
780         }
781
782         for(i = 0; i < maxb; i++) {
783                 int index = (maxb - i) - 1;
784                 ma[index] = mab[i];
785                 vm_page_flag_clear(ma[index], PG_CLEANCHK);
786         }
787         vm_page_flag_clear(p, PG_CLEANCHK);
788         ma[maxb] = p;
789         for(i = 0; i < maxf; i++) {
790                 int index = (maxb + i) + 1;
791                 ma[index] = maf[i];
792                 vm_page_flag_clear(ma[index], PG_CLEANCHK);
793         }
794         runlen = maxb + maxf + 1;
795
796         splx(s);
797         vm_pageout_flush(ma, runlen, pagerflags);
798         for (i = 0; i < runlen; i++) {
799                 if (ma[i]->valid & ma[i]->dirty) {
800                         vm_page_protect(ma[i], VM_PROT_READ);
801                         vm_page_flag_set(ma[i], PG_CLEANCHK);
802
803                         /*
804                          * maxf will end up being the actual number of pages
805                          * we wrote out contiguously, non-inclusive of the
806                          * first page.  We do not count look-behind pages.
807                          */
808                         if (i >= maxb + 1 && (maxf > i - maxb - 1))
809                                 maxf = i - maxb - 1;
810                 }
811         }
812         return(maxf + 1);
813 }
814
815 #ifdef not_used
816 /* XXX I cannot tell if this should be an exported symbol */
817 /*
818  *      vm_object_deactivate_pages
819  *
820  *      Deactivate all pages in the specified object.  (Keep its pages
821  *      in memory even though it is no longer referenced.)
822  *
823  *      The object must be locked.
824  */
825 static void
826 vm_object_deactivate_pages(vm_object_t object)
827 {
828         vm_page_t p, next;
829
830         for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p != NULL; p = next) {
831                 next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
832                 vm_page_deactivate(p);
833         }
834 }
835 #endif
836
837 /*
838  * Same as vm_object_pmap_copy, except range checking really
839  * works, and is meant for small sections of an object.
840  *
841  * This code protects resident pages by making them read-only
842  * and is typically called on a fork or split when a page
843  * is converted to copy-on-write.  
844  *
845  * NOTE: If the page is already at VM_PROT_NONE, calling
846  * vm_page_protect will have no effect.
847  */
848
849 void
850 vm_object_pmap_copy_1(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end)
851 {
852         vm_pindex_t idx;
853         vm_page_t p;
854
855         if (object == NULL || (object->flags & OBJ_WRITEABLE) == 0)
856                 return;
857
858         for (idx = start; idx < end; idx++) {
859                 p = vm_page_lookup(object, idx);
860                 if (p == NULL)
861                         continue;
862                 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_READ);
863         }
864 }
865
866 /*
867  *      vm_object_pmap_remove:
868  *
869  *      Removes all physical pages in the specified
870  *      object range from all physical maps.
871  *
872  *      The object must *not* be locked.
873  */
874 void
875 vm_object_pmap_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end)
876 {
877         vm_page_t p;
878
879         if (object == NULL)
880                 return;
881         for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq);
882                 p != NULL;
883                 p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq)) {
884                 if (p->pindex >= start && p->pindex < end)
885                         vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
886         }
887         if ((start == 0) && (object->size == end))
888                 vm_object_clear_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE);
889 }
890
891 /*
892  *      vm_object_madvise:
893  *
894  *      Implements the madvise function at the object/page level.
895  *
896  *      MADV_WILLNEED   (any object)
897  *
898  *          Activate the specified pages if they are resident.
899  *
900  *      MADV_DONTNEED   (any object)
901  *
902  *          Deactivate the specified pages if they are resident.
903  *
904  *      MADV_FREE       (OBJT_DEFAULT/OBJT_SWAP objects,
905  *                       OBJ_ONEMAPPING only)
906  *
907  *          Deactivate and clean the specified pages if they are
908  *          resident.  This permits the process to reuse the pages
909  *          without faulting or the kernel to reclaim the pages
910  *          without I/O.
911  */
912 void
913 vm_object_madvise(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t pindex, int count, int advise)
914 {
915         vm_pindex_t end, tpindex;
916         vm_object_t tobject;
917         vm_page_t m;
918
919         if (object == NULL)
920                 return;
921
922         end = pindex + count;
923
924         /*
925          * Locate and adjust resident pages
926          */
927
928         for (; pindex < end; pindex += 1) {
929 relookup:
930                 tobject = object;
931                 tpindex = pindex;
932 shadowlookup:
933                 /*
934                  * MADV_FREE only operates on OBJT_DEFAULT or OBJT_SWAP pages
935                  * and those pages must be OBJ_ONEMAPPING.
936                  */
937                 if (advise == MADV_FREE) {
938                         if ((tobject->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
939                              tobject->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
940                             (tobject->flags & OBJ_ONEMAPPING) == 0) {
941                                 continue;
942                         }
943                 }
944
945                 m = vm_page_lookup(tobject, tpindex);
946
947                 if (m == NULL) {
948                         /*
949                          * There may be swap even if there is no backing page
950                          */
951                         if (advise == MADV_FREE && tobject->type == OBJT_SWAP)
952                                 swap_pager_freespace(tobject, tpindex, 1);
953
954                         /*
955                          * next object
956                          */
957                         tobject = tobject->backing_object;
958                         if (tobject == NULL)
959                                 continue;
960                         tpindex += OFF_TO_IDX(tobject->backing_object_offset);
961                         goto shadowlookup;
962                 }
963
964                 /*
965                  * If the page is busy or not in a normal active state,
966                  * we skip it.  If the page is not managed there are no
967                  * page queues to mess with.  Things can break if we mess
968                  * with pages in any of the below states.
969                  */
970                 if (
971                     m->hold_count ||
972                     m->wire_count ||
973                     (m->flags & PG_UNMANAGED) ||
974                     m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL
975                 ) {
976                         continue;
977                 }
978
979                 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(m, TRUE, "madvpo"))
980                         goto relookup;
981
982                 if (advise == MADV_WILLNEED) {
983                         vm_page_activate(m);
984                 } else if (advise == MADV_DONTNEED) {
985                         vm_page_dontneed(m);
986                 } else if (advise == MADV_FREE) {
987                         /*
988                          * Mark the page clean.  This will allow the page
989                          * to be freed up by the system.  However, such pages
990                          * are often reused quickly by malloc()/free()
991                          * so we do not do anything that would cause
992                          * a page fault if we can help it.
993                          *
994                          * Specifically, we do not try to actually free
995                          * the page now nor do we try to put it in the
996                          * cache (which would cause a page fault on reuse).
997                          *
998                          * But we do make the page is freeable as we
999                          * can without actually taking the step of unmapping
1000                          * it.
1001                          */
1002                         pmap_clear_modify(m);
1003                         m->dirty = 0;
1004                         m->act_count = 0;
1005                         vm_page_dontneed(m);
1006                         if (tobject->type == OBJT_SWAP)
1007                                 swap_pager_freespace(tobject, tpindex, 1);
1008                 }
1009         }       
1010 }
1011
1012 /*
1013  *      vm_object_shadow:
1014  *
1015  *      Create a new object which is backed by the
1016  *      specified existing object range.  The source
1017  *      object reference is deallocated.
1018  *
1019  *      The new object and offset into that object
1020  *      are returned in the source parameters.
1021  */
1022
1023 void
1024 vm_object_shadow(vm_object_t *object,   /* IN/OUT */
1025                  vm_ooffset_t *offset,  /* IN/OUT */
1026                  vm_size_t length)
1027 {
1028         vm_object_t source;
1029         vm_object_t result;
1030
1031         source = *object;
1032
1033         /*
1034          * Don't create the new object if the old object isn't shared.
1035          */
1036
1037         if (source != NULL &&
1038             source->ref_count == 1 &&
1039             source->handle == NULL &&
1040             (source->type == OBJT_DEFAULT ||
1041              source->type == OBJT_SWAP))
1042                 return;
1043
1044         /*
1045          * Allocate a new object with the given length
1046          */
1047
1048         if ((result = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT, length)) == NULL)
1049                 panic("vm_object_shadow: no object for shadowing");
1050
1051         /*
1052          * The new object shadows the source object, adding a reference to it.
1053          * Our caller changes his reference to point to the new object,
1054          * removing a reference to the source object.  Net result: no change
1055          * of reference count.
1056          *
1057          * Try to optimize the result object's page color when shadowing
1058          * in order to maintain page coloring consistency in the combined 
1059          * shadowed object.
1060          */
1061         result->backing_object = source;
1062         if (source) {
1063                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&source->shadow_head, result, shadow_list);
1064                 source->shadow_count++;
1065                 source->generation++;
1066                 result->pg_color = (source->pg_color + OFF_TO_IDX(*offset)) & PQ_L2_MASK;
1067         }
1068
1069         /*
1070          * Store the offset into the source object, and fix up the offset into
1071          * the new object.
1072          */
1073
1074         result->backing_object_offset = *offset;
1075
1076         /*
1077          * Return the new things
1078          */
1079
1080         *offset = 0;
1081         *object = result;
1082 }
1083
1084 #define OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED  0x0001
1085 #define OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT    0x0002
1086 #define OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT      0x0004
1087
1088 static __inline int
1089 vm_object_backing_scan(vm_object_t object, int op)
1090 {
1091         int s;
1092         int r = 1;
1093         vm_page_t p;
1094         vm_object_t backing_object;
1095         vm_pindex_t backing_offset_index;
1096
1097         s = splvm();
1098
1099         backing_object = object->backing_object;
1100         backing_offset_index = OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
1101
1102         /*
1103          * Initial conditions
1104          */
1105
1106         if (op & OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) {
1107                 /*
1108                  * We do not want to have to test for the existence of
1109                  * swap pages in the backing object.  XXX but with the
1110                  * new swapper this would be pretty easy to do.
1111                  *
1112                  * XXX what about anonymous MAP_SHARED memory that hasn't
1113                  * been ZFOD faulted yet?  If we do not test for this, the
1114                  * shadow test may succeed! XXX
1115                  */
1116                 if (backing_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT) {
1117                         splx(s);
1118                         return(0);
1119                 }
1120         }
1121         if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT) {
1122                 vm_object_set_flag(backing_object, OBJ_DEAD);
1123         }
1124
1125         /*
1126          * Our scan
1127          */
1128
1129         p = TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq);
1130         while (p) {
1131                 vm_page_t next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
1132                 vm_pindex_t new_pindex = p->pindex - backing_offset_index;
1133
1134                 if (op & OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) {
1135                         vm_page_t pp;
1136
1137                         /*
1138                          * Ignore pages outside the parent object's range
1139                          * and outside the parent object's mapping of the 
1140                          * backing object.
1141                          *
1142                          * note that we do not busy the backing object's
1143                          * page.
1144                          */
1145
1146                         if (
1147                             p->pindex < backing_offset_index ||
1148                             new_pindex >= object->size
1149                         ) {
1150                                 p = next;
1151                                 continue;
1152                         }
1153
1154                         /*
1155                          * See if the parent has the page or if the parent's
1156                          * object pager has the page.  If the parent has the
1157                          * page but the page is not valid, the parent's
1158                          * object pager must have the page.
1159                          *
1160                          * If this fails, the parent does not completely shadow
1161                          * the object and we might as well give up now.
1162                          */
1163
1164                         pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_pindex);
1165                         if (
1166                             (pp == NULL || pp->valid == 0) &&
1167                             !vm_pager_has_page(object, new_pindex, NULL, NULL)
1168                         ) {
1169                                 r = 0;
1170                                 break;
1171                         }
1172                 }
1173
1174                 /*
1175                  * Check for busy page
1176                  */
1177
1178                 if (op & (OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT | OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT)) {
1179                         vm_page_t pp;
1180
1181                         if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT) {
1182                                 if (
1183                                     (p->flags & PG_BUSY) ||
1184                                     !p->valid || 
1185                                     p->hold_count || 
1186                                     p->wire_count ||
1187                                     p->busy
1188                                 ) {
1189                                         p = next;
1190                                         continue;
1191                                 }
1192                         } else if (op & OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT) {
1193                                 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmocol")) {
1194                                         /*
1195                                          * If we slept, anything could have
1196                                          * happened.  Since the object is
1197                                          * marked dead, the backing offset
1198                                          * should not have changed so we
1199                                          * just restart our scan.
1200                                          */
1201                                         p = TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq);
1202                                         continue;
1203                                 }
1204                         }
1205
1206                         /* 
1207                          * Busy the page
1208                          */
1209                         vm_page_busy(p);
1210
1211                         KASSERT(
1212                             p->object == backing_object,
1213                             ("vm_object_qcollapse(): object mismatch")
1214                         );
1215
1216                         /*
1217                          * Destroy any associated swap
1218                          */
1219                         if (backing_object->type == OBJT_SWAP) {
1220                                 swap_pager_freespace(
1221                                     backing_object, 
1222                                     p->pindex,
1223                                     1
1224                                 );
1225                         }
1226
1227                         if (
1228                             p->pindex < backing_offset_index ||
1229                             new_pindex >= object->size
1230                         ) {
1231                                 /*
1232                                  * Page is out of the parent object's range, we 
1233                                  * can simply destroy it. 
1234                                  */
1235                                 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1236                                 vm_page_free(p);
1237                                 p = next;
1238                                 continue;
1239                         }
1240
1241                         pp = vm_page_lookup(object, new_pindex);
1242                         if (
1243                             pp != NULL ||
1244                             vm_pager_has_page(object, new_pindex, NULL, NULL)
1245                         ) {
1246                                 /*
1247                                  * page already exists in parent OR swap exists
1248                                  * for this location in the parent.  Destroy 
1249                                  * the original page from the backing object.
1250                                  *
1251                                  * Leave the parent's page alone
1252                                  */
1253                                 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1254                                 vm_page_free(p);
1255                                 p = next;
1256                                 continue;
1257                         }
1258
1259                         /*
1260                          * Page does not exist in parent, rename the
1261                          * page from the backing object to the main object. 
1262                          *
1263                          * If the page was mapped to a process, it can remain 
1264                          * mapped through the rename.
1265                          */
1266                         if ((p->queue - p->pc) == PQ_CACHE)
1267                                 vm_page_deactivate(p);
1268
1269                         vm_page_rename(p, object, new_pindex);
1270                         /* page automatically made dirty by rename */
1271                 }
1272                 p = next;
1273         }
1274         splx(s);
1275         return(r);
1276 }
1277
1278
1279 /*
1280  * this version of collapse allows the operation to occur earlier and
1281  * when paging_in_progress is true for an object...  This is not a complete
1282  * operation, but should plug 99.9% of the rest of the leaks.
1283  */
1284 static void
1285 vm_object_qcollapse(vm_object_t object)
1286 {
1287         vm_object_t backing_object = object->backing_object;
1288
1289         if (backing_object->ref_count != 1)
1290                 return;
1291
1292         backing_object->ref_count += 2;
1293
1294         vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_COLLAPSE_NOWAIT);
1295
1296         backing_object->ref_count -= 2;
1297 }
1298
1299 /*
1300  *      vm_object_collapse:
1301  *
1302  *      Collapse an object with the object backing it.
1303  *      Pages in the backing object are moved into the
1304  *      parent, and the backing object is deallocated.
1305  */
1306 void
1307 vm_object_collapse(vm_object_t object)
1308 {
1309         while (TRUE) {
1310                 vm_object_t backing_object;
1311
1312                 /*
1313                  * Verify that the conditions are right for collapse:
1314                  *
1315                  * The object exists and the backing object exists.
1316                  */
1317                 if (object == NULL)
1318                         break;
1319
1320                 if ((backing_object = object->backing_object) == NULL)
1321                         break;
1322
1323                 /*
1324                  * we check the backing object first, because it is most likely
1325                  * not collapsable.
1326                  */
1327                 if (backing_object->handle != NULL ||
1328                     (backing_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1329                      backing_object->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
1330                     (backing_object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) ||
1331                     object->handle != NULL ||
1332                     (object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1333                      object->type != OBJT_SWAP) ||
1334                     (object->flags & OBJ_DEAD)) {
1335                         break;
1336                 }
1337
1338                 if (
1339                     object->paging_in_progress != 0 ||
1340                     backing_object->paging_in_progress != 0
1341                 ) {
1342                         vm_object_qcollapse(object);
1343                         break;
1344                 }
1345
1346                 /*
1347                  * We know that we can either collapse the backing object (if
1348                  * the parent is the only reference to it) or (perhaps) have
1349                  * the parent bypass the object if the parent happens to shadow
1350                  * all the resident pages in the entire backing object.
1351                  *
1352                  * This is ignoring pager-backed pages such as swap pages.
1353                  * vm_object_backing_scan fails the shadowing test in this
1354                  * case.
1355                  */
1356
1357                 if (backing_object->ref_count == 1) {
1358                         /*
1359                          * If there is exactly one reference to the backing
1360                          * object, we can collapse it into the parent.  
1361                          */
1362
1363                         vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_COLLAPSE_WAIT);
1364
1365                         /*
1366                          * Move the pager from backing_object to object.
1367                          */
1368
1369                         if (backing_object->type == OBJT_SWAP) {
1370                                 vm_object_pip_add(backing_object, 1);
1371
1372                                 /*
1373                                  * scrap the paging_offset junk and do a 
1374                                  * discrete copy.  This also removes major 
1375                                  * assumptions about how the swap-pager 
1376                                  * works from where it doesn't belong.  The
1377                                  * new swapper is able to optimize the
1378                                  * destroy-source case.
1379                                  */
1380
1381                                 vm_object_pip_add(object, 1);
1382                                 swap_pager_copy(
1383                                     backing_object,
1384                                     object,
1385                                     OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset), TRUE);
1386                                 vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
1387
1388                                 vm_object_pip_wakeup(backing_object);
1389                         }
1390                         /*
1391                          * Object now shadows whatever backing_object did.
1392                          * Note that the reference to 
1393                          * backing_object->backing_object moves from within 
1394                          * backing_object to within object.
1395                          */
1396
1397                         LIST_REMOVE(object, shadow_list);
1398                         object->backing_object->shadow_count--;
1399                         object->backing_object->generation++;
1400                         if (backing_object->backing_object) {
1401                                 LIST_REMOVE(backing_object, shadow_list);
1402                                 backing_object->backing_object->shadow_count--;
1403                                 backing_object->backing_object->generation++;
1404                         }
1405                         object->backing_object = backing_object->backing_object;
1406                         if (object->backing_object) {
1407                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
1408                                     &object->backing_object->shadow_head,
1409                                     object, 
1410                                     shadow_list
1411                                 );
1412                                 object->backing_object->shadow_count++;
1413                                 object->backing_object->generation++;
1414                         }
1415
1416                         object->backing_object_offset +=
1417                             backing_object->backing_object_offset;
1418
1419                         /*
1420                          * Discard backing_object.
1421                          *
1422                          * Since the backing object has no pages, no pager left,
1423                          * and no object references within it, all that is
1424                          * necessary is to dispose of it.
1425                          */
1426
1427                         KASSERT(backing_object->ref_count == 1, ("backing_object %p was somehow re-referenced during collapse!", backing_object));
1428                         KASSERT(TAILQ_FIRST(&backing_object->memq) == NULL, ("backing_object %p somehow has left over pages during collapse!", backing_object));
1429                         TAILQ_REMOVE(
1430                             &vm_object_list, 
1431                             backing_object,
1432                             object_list
1433                         );
1434                         vm_object_count--;
1435
1436                         zfree(obj_zone, backing_object);
1437
1438                         object_collapses++;
1439                 } else {
1440                         vm_object_t new_backing_object;
1441
1442                         /*
1443                          * If we do not entirely shadow the backing object,
1444                          * there is nothing we can do so we give up.
1445                          */
1446
1447                         if (vm_object_backing_scan(object, OBSC_TEST_ALL_SHADOWED) == 0) {
1448                                 break;
1449                         }
1450
1451                         /*
1452                          * Make the parent shadow the next object in the
1453                          * chain.  Deallocating backing_object will not remove
1454                          * it, since its reference count is at least 2.
1455                          */
1456
1457                         LIST_REMOVE(object, shadow_list);
1458                         backing_object->shadow_count--;
1459                         backing_object->generation++;
1460
1461                         new_backing_object = backing_object->backing_object;
1462                         if ((object->backing_object = new_backing_object) != NULL) {
1463                                 vm_object_reference(new_backing_object);
1464                                 LIST_INSERT_HEAD(
1465                                     &new_backing_object->shadow_head,
1466                                     object,
1467                                     shadow_list
1468                                 );
1469                                 new_backing_object->shadow_count++;
1470                                 new_backing_object->generation++;
1471                                 object->backing_object_offset +=
1472                                         backing_object->backing_object_offset;
1473                         }
1474
1475                         /*
1476                          * Drop the reference count on backing_object. Since
1477                          * its ref_count was at least 2, it will not vanish;
1478                          * so we don't need to call vm_object_deallocate, but
1479                          * we do anyway.
1480                          */
1481                         vm_object_deallocate(backing_object);
1482                         object_bypasses++;
1483                 }
1484
1485                 /*
1486                  * Try again with this object's new backing object.
1487                  */
1488         }
1489 }
1490
1491 /*
1492  *      vm_object_page_remove: [internal]
1493  *
1494  *      Removes all physical pages in the specified
1495  *      object range from the object's list of pages.
1496  *
1497  *      The object must be locked.
1498  */
1499 void
1500 vm_object_page_remove(vm_object_t object, vm_pindex_t start, vm_pindex_t end,
1501     boolean_t clean_only)
1502 {
1503         vm_page_t p, next;
1504         unsigned int size;
1505         int all;
1506
1507         if (object == NULL ||
1508             object->resident_page_count == 0)
1509                 return;
1510
1511         all = ((end == 0) && (start == 0));
1512
1513         /*
1514          * Since physically-backed objects do not use managed pages, we can't
1515          * remove pages from the object (we must instead remove the page
1516          * references, and then destroy the object).
1517          */
1518         KASSERT(object->type != OBJT_PHYS, ("attempt to remove pages from a physical object"));
1519
1520         vm_object_pip_add(object, 1);
1521 again:
1522         size = end - start;
1523         if (all || size > object->resident_page_count / 4) {
1524                 for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p != NULL; p = next) {
1525                         next = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq);
1526                         if (all || ((start <= p->pindex) && (p->pindex < end))) {
1527                                 if (p->wire_count != 0) {
1528                                         vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1529                                         if (!clean_only)
1530                                                 p->valid = 0;
1531                                         continue;
1532                                 }
1533
1534                                 /*
1535                                  * The busy flags are only cleared at
1536                                  * interrupt -- minimize the spl transitions
1537                                  */
1538
1539                                 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmopar"))
1540                                         goto again;
1541
1542                                 if (clean_only && p->valid) {
1543                                         vm_page_test_dirty(p);
1544                                         if (p->valid & p->dirty)
1545                                                 continue;
1546                                 }
1547
1548                                 vm_page_busy(p);
1549                                 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1550                                 vm_page_free(p);
1551                         }
1552                 }
1553         } else {
1554                 while (size > 0) {
1555                         if ((p = vm_page_lookup(object, start)) != 0) {
1556
1557                                 if (p->wire_count != 0) {
1558                                         vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1559                                         if (!clean_only)
1560                                                 p->valid = 0;
1561                                         start += 1;
1562                                         size -= 1;
1563                                         continue;
1564                                 }
1565
1566                                 /*
1567                                  * The busy flags are only cleared at
1568                                  * interrupt -- minimize the spl transitions
1569                                  */
1570                                 if (vm_page_sleep_busy(p, TRUE, "vmopar"))
1571                                         goto again;
1572
1573                                 if (clean_only && p->valid) {
1574                                         vm_page_test_dirty(p);
1575                                         if (p->valid & p->dirty) {
1576                                                 start += 1;
1577                                                 size -= 1;
1578                                                 continue;
1579                                         }
1580                                 }
1581
1582                                 vm_page_busy(p);
1583                                 vm_page_protect(p, VM_PROT_NONE);
1584                                 vm_page_free(p);
1585                         }
1586                         start += 1;
1587                         size -= 1;
1588                 }
1589         }
1590         vm_object_pip_wakeup(object);
1591 }
1592
1593 /*
1594  *      Routine:        vm_object_coalesce
1595  *      Function:       Coalesces two objects backing up adjoining
1596  *                      regions of memory into a single object.
1597  *
1598  *      returns TRUE if objects were combined.
1599  *
1600  *      NOTE:   Only works at the moment if the second object is NULL -
1601  *              if it's not, which object do we lock first?
1602  *
1603  *      Parameters:
1604  *              prev_object     First object to coalesce
1605  *              prev_offset     Offset into prev_object
1606  *              next_object     Second object into coalesce
1607  *              next_offset     Offset into next_object
1608  *
1609  *              prev_size       Size of reference to prev_object
1610  *              next_size       Size of reference to next_object
1611  *
1612  *      Conditions:
1613  *      The object must *not* be locked.
1614  */
1615 boolean_t
1616 vm_object_coalesce(vm_object_t prev_object, vm_pindex_t prev_pindex,
1617     vm_size_t prev_size, vm_size_t next_size)
1618 {
1619         vm_pindex_t next_pindex;
1620
1621         if (prev_object == NULL) {
1622                 return (TRUE);
1623         }
1624
1625         if (prev_object->type != OBJT_DEFAULT &&
1626             prev_object->type != OBJT_SWAP) {
1627                 return (FALSE);
1628         }
1629
1630         /*
1631          * Try to collapse the object first
1632          */
1633         vm_object_collapse(prev_object);
1634
1635         /*
1636          * Can't coalesce if: . more than one reference . paged out . shadows
1637          * another object . has a copy elsewhere (any of which mean that the
1638          * pages not mapped to prev_entry may be in use anyway)
1639          */
1640
1641         if (prev_object->backing_object != NULL) {
1642                 return (FALSE);
1643         }
1644
1645         prev_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1646         next_size >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1647         next_pindex = prev_pindex + prev_size;
1648
1649         if ((prev_object->ref_count > 1) &&
1650             (prev_object->size != next_pindex)) {
1651                 return (FALSE);
1652         }
1653
1654         /*
1655          * Remove any pages that may still be in the object from a previous
1656          * deallocation.
1657          */
1658         if (next_pindex < prev_object->size) {
1659                 vm_object_page_remove(prev_object,
1660                                       next_pindex,
1661                                       next_pindex + next_size, FALSE);
1662                 if (prev_object->type == OBJT_SWAP)
1663                         swap_pager_freespace(prev_object,
1664                                              next_pindex, next_size);
1665         }
1666
1667         /*
1668          * Extend the object if necessary.
1669          */
1670         if (next_pindex + next_size > prev_object->size)
1671                 prev_object->size = next_pindex + next_size;
1672
1673         return (TRUE);
1674 }
1675
1676 void
1677 vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(vm_object_t object)
1678 {
1679         struct vnode *vp;
1680         lwkt_tokref vlock;
1681
1682         vm_object_set_flag(object, OBJ_WRITEABLE|OBJ_MIGHTBEDIRTY);
1683         if (object->type == OBJT_VNODE &&
1684             (vp = (struct vnode *)object->handle) != NULL) {
1685                 if ((vp->v_flag & VOBJDIRTY) == 0) {
1686                         lwkt_gettoken(&vlock, vp->v_interlock);
1687                         vp->v_flag |= VOBJDIRTY;
1688                         lwkt_reltoken(&vlock);
1689                 }
1690         }
1691 }
1692
1693
1694
1695 #include "opt_ddb.h"
1696 #ifdef DDB
1697 #include <sys/kernel.h>
1698
1699 #include <sys/cons.h>
1700
1701 #include <ddb/ddb.h>
1702
1703 static int      _vm_object_in_map (vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object,
1704                                        vm_map_entry_t entry);
1705 static int      vm_object_in_map (vm_object_t object);
1706
1707 static int
1708 _vm_object_in_map(vm_map_t map, vm_object_t object, vm_map_entry_t entry)
1709 {
1710         vm_map_t tmpm;
1711         vm_map_entry_t tmpe;
1712         vm_object_t obj;
1713         int entcount;
1714
1715         if (map == 0)
1716                 return 0;
1717
1718         if (entry == 0) {
1719                 tmpe = map->header.next;
1720                 entcount = map->nentries;
1721                 while (entcount-- && (tmpe != &map->header)) {
1722                         if( _vm_object_in_map(map, object, tmpe)) {
1723                                 return 1;
1724                         }
1725                         tmpe = tmpe->next;
1726                 }
1727         } else if (entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_IS_SUB_MAP) {
1728                 tmpm = entry->object.sub_map;
1729                 tmpe = tmpm->header.next;
1730                 entcount = tmpm->nentries;
1731                 while (entcount-- && tmpe != &tmpm->header) {
1732                         if( _vm_object_in_map(tmpm, object, tmpe)) {
1733                                 return 1;
1734                         }
1735                         tmpe = tmpe->next;
1736                 }
1737         } else if ((obj = entry->object.vm_object) != NULL) {
1738                 for(; obj; obj=obj->backing_object)
1739                         if( obj == object) {
1740                                 return 1;
1741                         }
1742         }
1743         return 0;
1744 }
1745
1746 static int
1747 vm_object_in_map(vm_object_t object)
1748 {
1749         struct proc *p;
1750         for (p = allproc.lh_first; p != 0; p = p->p_list.le_next) {
1751                 if( !p->p_vmspace /* || (p->p_flag & (P_SYSTEM|P_WEXIT)) */)
1752                         continue;
1753                 if( _vm_object_in_map(&p->p_vmspace->vm_map, object, 0))
1754                         return 1;
1755         }
1756         if( _vm_object_in_map( kernel_map, object, 0))
1757                 return 1;
1758         if( _vm_object_in_map( pager_map, object, 0))
1759                 return 1;
1760         if( _vm_object_in_map( buffer_map, object, 0))
1761                 return 1;
1762         if( _vm_object_in_map( mb_map, object, 0))
1763                 return 1;
1764         return 0;
1765 }
1766
1767 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(vmochk, vm_object_check)
1768 {
1769         vm_object_t object;
1770
1771         /*
1772          * make sure that internal objs are in a map somewhere
1773          * and none have zero ref counts.
1774          */
1775         for (object = TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_object_list);
1776                         object != NULL;
1777                         object = TAILQ_NEXT(object, object_list)) {
1778                 if (object->handle == NULL &&
1779                     (object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT || object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) {
1780                         if (object->ref_count == 0) {
1781                                 db_printf("vmochk: internal obj has zero ref count: %ld\n",
1782                                         (long)object->size);
1783                         }
1784                         if (!vm_object_in_map(object)) {
1785                                 db_printf(
1786                         "vmochk: internal obj is not in a map: "
1787                         "ref: %d, size: %lu: 0x%lx, backing_object: %p\n",
1788                                     object->ref_count, (u_long)object->size, 
1789                                     (u_long)object->size,
1790                                     (void *)object->backing_object);
1791                         }
1792                 }
1793         }
1794 }
1795
1796 /*
1797  *      vm_object_print:        [ debug ]
1798  */
1799 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(object, vm_object_print_static)
1800 {
1801         /* XXX convert args. */
1802         vm_object_t object = (vm_object_t)addr;
1803         boolean_t full = have_addr;
1804
1805         vm_page_t p;
1806
1807         /* XXX count is an (unused) arg.  Avoid shadowing it. */
1808 #define count   was_count
1809
1810         int count;
1811
1812         if (object == NULL)
1813                 return;
1814
1815         db_iprintf(
1816             "Object %p: type=%d, size=0x%lx, res=%d, ref=%d, flags=0x%x\n",
1817             object, (int)object->type, (u_long)object->size,
1818             object->resident_page_count, object->ref_count, object->flags);
1819         /*
1820          * XXX no %qd in kernel.  Truncate object->backing_object_offset.
1821          */
1822         db_iprintf(" sref=%d, backing_object(%d)=(%p)+0x%lx\n",
1823             object->shadow_count, 
1824             object->backing_object ? object->backing_object->ref_count : 0,
1825             object->backing_object, (long)object->backing_object_offset);
1826
1827         if (!full)
1828                 return;
1829
1830         db_indent += 2;
1831         count = 0;
1832         for (p = TAILQ_FIRST(&object->memq); p != NULL; p = TAILQ_NEXT(p, listq)) {
1833                 if (count == 0)
1834                         db_iprintf("memory:=");
1835                 else if (count == 6) {
1836                         db_printf("\n");
1837                         db_iprintf(" ...");
1838                         count = 0;
1839                 } else
1840                         db_printf(",");
1841                 count++;
1842
1843                 db_printf("(off=0x%lx,page=0x%lx)",
1844                     (u_long) p->pindex, (u_long) VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(p));
1845         }
1846         if (count != 0)
1847                 db_printf("\n");
1848         db_indent -= 2;
1849 }
1850
1851 /* XXX. */
1852 #undef count
1853
1854 /* XXX need this non-static entry for calling from vm_map_print. */
1855 void
1856 vm_object_print(/* db_expr_t */ long addr,
1857                 boolean_t have_addr,
1858                 /* db_expr_t */ long count,
1859                 char *modif)
1860 {
1861         vm_object_print_static(addr, have_addr, count, modif);
1862 }
1863
1864 DB_SHOW_COMMAND(vmopag, vm_object_print_pages)
1865 {
1866         vm_object_t object;
1867         int nl = 0;
1868         int c;
1869         for (object = TAILQ_FIRST(&vm_object_list);
1870                         object != NULL;
1871                         object = TAILQ_NEXT(object, object_list)) {
1872                 vm_pindex_t idx, fidx;
1873                 vm_pindex_t osize;
1874                 vm_paddr_t pa = -1, padiff;
1875                 int rcount;
1876                 vm_page_t m;
1877
1878                 db_printf("new object: %p\n", (void *)object);
1879                 if ( nl > 18) {
1880                         c = cngetc();
1881                         if (c != ' ')
1882                                 return;
1883                         nl = 0;
1884                 }
1885                 nl++;
1886                 rcount = 0;
1887                 fidx = 0;
1888                 osize = object->size;
1889                 if (osize > 128)
1890                         osize = 128;
1891                 for(idx=0;idx<osize;idx++) {
1892                         m = vm_page_lookup(object, idx);
1893                         if (m == NULL) {
1894                                 if (rcount) {
1895                                         db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)\n",
1896                                                 (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);
1897                                         if ( nl > 18) {
1898                                                 c = cngetc();
1899                                                 if (c != ' ')
1900                                                         return;
1901                                                 nl = 0;
1902                                         }
1903                                         nl++;
1904                                         rcount = 0;
1905                                 }
1906                                 continue;
1907                         }
1908
1909                                 
1910                         if (rcount &&
1911                                 (VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) == pa + rcount * PAGE_SIZE)) {
1912                                 ++rcount;
1913                                 continue;
1914                         }
1915                         if (rcount) {
1916                                 padiff = pa + rcount * PAGE_SIZE - VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
1917                                 padiff >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
1918                                 padiff &= PQ_L2_MASK;
1919                                 if (padiff == 0) {
1920                                         pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m) - rcount * PAGE_SIZE;
1921                                         ++rcount;
1922                                         continue;
1923                                 }
1924                                 db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)",
1925                                         (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);
1926                                 db_printf("pd(%ld)\n", (long)padiff);
1927                                 if ( nl > 18) {
1928                                         c = cngetc();
1929                                         if (c != ' ')
1930                                                 return;
1931                                         nl = 0;
1932                                 }
1933                                 nl++;
1934                         }
1935                         fidx = idx;
1936                         pa = VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m);
1937                         rcount = 1;
1938                 }
1939                 if (rcount) {
1940                         db_printf(" index(%ld)run(%d)pa(0x%lx)\n",
1941                                 (long)fidx, rcount, (long)pa);
1942                         if ( nl > 18) {
1943                                 c = cngetc();
1944                                 if (c != ' ')
1945                                         return;
1946                                 nl = 0;
1947                         }
1948                         nl++;
1949                 }
1950         }
1951 }
1952 #endif /* DDB */