1 The UNIX system family tree: Research and BSD
2 ---------------------------------------------
14 Sixth Edition (V6) -----*
18 Seventh Edition (V7) |
22 \ 2BSD---------------*
30 4.1BSD --------------> 2.8BSD
32 4.1aBSD -----------\ |
36 *------ 4.1cBSD --------------> 2.9BSD
38 Eighth Edition | 2.9BSD-Seismo
40 +----<--- 4.2BSD 2.9.1BSD
42 +----<--- 4.3BSD -------------> 2.10BSD
44 Ninth Edition | / 2.10.1BSD
45 | 4.3BSD Tahoe-----+ |
55 *---------- 4.3BSD NET/2 -------------------+-------------*
57 386BSD 0.0 | | BSD/386 ALPHA
59 386BSD 0.1 ------------>+ | BSD/386 0.3.[13]
61 | 386BSD 1.0 | | BSD/386 0.9.[34]
64 | | 4.4BSD-Encumbered | |
65 | -NetBSD 0.8 | BSD/386 1.0
67 FreeBSD 1.0 <-----' NetBSD 0.9 | BSD/386 1.1
68 | | .----- 4.4BSD Lite |
69 FreeBSD 1.1 | / / | \ |
71 FreeBSD 1.1.5 .---|--------' / | \ |
73 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 / | / | \ |
74 | / NetBSD 1.0 <-' | \ |
76 FreeBSD 2.0 <--' | | BSD/OS 2.0
78 FreeBSD 2.0.5 \ | BSD/OS 2.0.1
79 | .-----\------------- 4.4BSD Lite2 |
81 | | .-----|------Rhapsody | | | |
82 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | | |
83 | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 | |
86 | | | | NetBSD 1.1 ------. BSD/OS 2.1
87 | FreeBSD 2.1.5 | | | \ |
88 | | | | NetBSD 1.2 \ BSD/OS 3.0
89 | FreeBSD 2.1.6 | | | \ OpenBSD 2.0 |
91 | FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 | | | \ | |
93 | FreeBSD 2.1.7 | | | | | |
94 | | | | | NetBSD 1.2.1 | |
95 | FreeBSD 2.1.7.1 | | | | |
98 *-FreeBSD 2.2 | | | | |
100 | FreeBSD 2.2.1 | | | | |
102 | FreeBSD 2.2.2 | | | OpenBSD 2.1 |
104 | FreeBSD 2.2.5 | | | | |
105 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.2 |
106 | | | | NetBSD 1.3 | |
107 | FreeBSD 2.2.6 | | | | | |
108 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.1 | BSD/OS 3.1
109 | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.3 |
110 | | | | | NetBSD 1.3.2 | |
111 | FreeBSD 2.2.7 | | | | | |
112 | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0
113 | FreeBSD 2.2.8 | | | | | |
115 | v | | | | OpenBSD 2.4 |
116 | FreeBSD 2.2.9 | | | | | |
118 FreeBSD 3.0 <--------* | | v | |
119 | | | NetBSD 1.3.3 | |
120 *---FreeBSD 3.1 | | | |
121 | | | | | BSD/OS 4.0.1
122 | FreeBSD 3.2----* | NetBSD 1.4 OpenBSD 2.5 |
126 | FreeBSD 3.3 | | | | NetBSD 1.4.1 | |
127 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 2.6 |
128 | FreeBSD 3.4 | | | | | | |
129 | | | | | | | | BSD/OS 4.1
130 FreeBSD 4.0 | | | | | NetBSD 1.4.2 | |
133 | FreeBSD 3.5 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.7 |
135 | FreeBSD 3.5.1 | | | | | | |
137 *---FreeBSD 4.1 | | | | | | |
139 | FreeBSD 4.1.1 | | / | | | |
141 | FreeBSD 4.2 Darwin/ | NetBSD 1.4.3 | |
142 | | Mac OS X | OpenBSD 2.8 BSD/OS 4.2
145 | | 10.0 NetBSD 1.5 | |
146 | FreeBSD 4.3 | | | | |
147 | | | | | OpenBSD 2.9 |
148 | | | | NetBSD 1.5.1 | |
150 | FreeBSD 4.4-. | | NetBSD 1.5.2 | |
151 | | | Mac OS X | | | |
152 | | | 10.1 | | OpenBSD 3.0 |
153 | FreeBSD 4.5 | | | | | |
154 | | \ | | | | BSD/OS 4.3
155 | FreeBSD 4.6 \ | | | OpenBSD 3.1 |
156 | | \ | | NetBSD 1.5.3 | |
157 | FreeBSD 4.6.2 Mac OS X | | |
159 | FreeBSD 4.7 | | | |
160 | | | NetBSD 1.6 OpenBSD 3.2 |
161 | FreeBSD 4.8 | | | | |
162 | | | | NetBSD 1.6.1 | |
163 | |--------. | | | OpenBSD 3.3 BSD/OS 5.0
165 | FreeBSD 4.9 | | | | OpenBSD 3.4 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE
167 | | | | | NetBSD 1.6.2 |
169 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.5
171 | FreeBSD 4.10 | | | |
173 | FreeBSD 4.11 | | | |
175 | `-|------|-----------------|---------------------.
179 FreeBSD 5.1 | | | DragonFly 1.0
181 | ----- Mac OS X | | |
185 | FreeBSD 5.2.1 | | | |
187 *-------FreeBSD 5.3 | | | |
188 | | | | OpenBSD 3.6 |
190 | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.2.0
191 | | Mac OS X | | NetBSD 2.0.2 | |
193 | FreeBSD 5.4 | | | | | |
194 | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.7 |
195 | | | | | NetBSD 2.0.3 | |
197 *--FreeBSD | | | | v OpenBSD 3.8 |
200 | | | | | NetBSD 2.1 | |
202 | | | | NetBSD 3.0 | |
203 | | | | | | | | DragonFly 1.4.0
204 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 3.9 |
205 | FreeBSD | | | | | | |
207 | | FreeBSD 5.5 | | | | | |
208 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.1 | DragonFly 1.6.0
210 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.0 |
211 | | | | | NetBSD 3.0.2 | |
212 | | | | NetBSD 3.1 | |
213 | FreeBSD 6.2 | | | |
214 | | | | | DragonFly 1.8.0
215 | | | | OpenBSD 4.1 |
216 | | | | | DragonFly 1.10.0
219 | | | | OpenBSD 4.2 |
221 | FreeBSD 6.3 | | | | |
223 *--FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 1.12.0
225 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.3 |
226 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.0.0
227 | | FreeBSD | | 4.0.1 OpenBSD 4.4 |
230 | FreeBSD 7.1 | | | |
231 | | | | | DragonFly 2.2.0
232 | FreeBSD 7.2 | NetBSD 5.0 OpenBSD 4.5 |
234 | | Mac OS X | | \ | |
236 | | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 2.4.0
237 | | | | | 5.0.1 OpenBSD 4.6 |
239 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | |
241 | | FreeBSD | | | NetBSD | |
242 | | 7.3 | | | 5.0.2 | DragonFly 2.6.0
243 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.7 |
244 | FreeBSD | | | | | |
246 | | | | | | | DragonFly 2.8.2
247 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.8 |
248 | | | | | *--NetBSD | |
249 | FreeBSD FreeBSD | | | 5.1 | |
250 | 8.2 7.4 | | | | | DragonFly 2.10.1
251 | | | | | | OpenBSD 4.9 |
252 | `-----. Mac OS X | | | | |
254 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.0 |
255 *--FreeBSD | | | | | | |
256 | 9.0 | | | | NetBSD | DragonFly 3.0.1
257 | | FreeBSD | | | 5.1.2 | |
259 | | | | | | NetBSD | |
260 | | | | | | 5.1.3 | |
262 | | | | | | NetBSD | |
263 | | | | | | 5.1.4 | |
264 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.1 |
265 | | | Mac OS X | `----. | |
267 | | | | NetBSD 6.0 | | |
268 | | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.2 DragonFly 3.2.1
269 | FreeBSD | | | | | NetBSD | |
270 | 9.1 | | | | | 5.2 | |
272 | | | | | | | NetBSD | |
273 | | | | | | | 5.2.1 | |
275 | | | | | | | NetBSD | |
276 | | | | | | | 5.2.2 | |
279 | | | | | | NetBSD | |
280 | | | | | | 6.0.1 | |
281 | | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.3 DragonFly 3.4.1
282 | | | | | | NetBSD | |
283 | | | | | | 6.0.2 | |
285 | | | | | | NetBSD | |
286 | | | | | | 6.0.3 | |
288 | | | | | | NetBSD | |
289 | | | | | | 6.0.4 | |
291 | | | | | | NetBSD | |
292 | | | | | | 6.0.5 | |
294 | | | | | | NetBSD | |
295 | | | | | | 6.0.6 | |
297 | | | | | |`-NetBSD 6.1 | |
298 | | FreeBSD | | | | |
299 | | 8.4 | | NetBSD 6.1.1 | |
301 | FreeBSD | | NetBSD 6.1.2 | |
302 | 9.2 Mac OS X | | | |
303 | | 10.9 | | OpenBSD 5.4 |
304 | `-----. | | | | DragonFly 3.6.0
306 *--FreeBSD | | | NetBSD 6.1.3 | |
308 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.1
311 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.2
312 | | | | | NetBSD 6.1.4 | |
314 | | | | | | OpenBSD 5.5 |
316 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.8.0
319 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.8.1
322 | | | | | | | DragonFly 3.6.3
324 | | FreeBSD | | | | |
326 | | | | NetBSD 6.1.5 | DragonFly 3.8.2
329 | | | | OpenBSD 5.6 |
331 | 10.1 | | | DragonFly 4.0.1
333 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.2
335 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.3
337 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.4
339 | | | | | DragonFly 4.0.5
341 | | | | OpenBSD 5.7 |
342 | | | | | DragonFly 4.2.0
345 | | macOS NetBSD 7.0 | |
346 | | 10.11 | | | OpenBSD 5.8 |
347 | | | | | `--. | DragonFly 4.4.1
348 | FreeBSD | | | | OpenBSD 5.9 |
350 | | | | | NetBSD 7.0.1 | |
351 | `------. | | | | | DragonFly 4.6.0
354 *--FreeBSD | macOS | | | OpenBSD 6.0 |
355 | 11.0 | 10.12 | | NetBSD 7.0.2 | |
357 | | | | | *- NetBSD 7.1 | |
360 | | | macOS | | | DragonFly 4.8.0
361 | | | 10.13 | | OpenBSD 6.1 |
362 | FreeBSD | | | | | DragonFly 5.0.0
363 | 11.1 FreeBSD | | | | |
364 | | 10.4 | | | OpenBSD 6.2 DragonFly 5.0.1
366 | `------. | | NetBSD 7.1.1 | DragonFly 5.0.2
368 | | | | NetBSD 7.1.2 | |
370 | | | | | OpenBSD 6.3 |
371 | | | NetBSD | | DragonFly 5.2.0
373 | | | | | | DragonFly 5.2.1
375 | | | | | | DragonFly 5.2.2
376 | FreeBSD | | NetBSD 7.2 | |
378 | | | | OpenBSD 6.4 |
379 | | | | | DragonFly 5.4.0
381 | 12.0 | | | DragonFly 5.4.1
383 FreeBSD 13 -current | NetBSD -current OpenBSD -current DragonFly -current
390 Time tolerance +/- 6 months, depending on which book/article you read; if it
391 was the announcement in Usenet or if it was available as tape.
393 [44B] McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels,
394 and John Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of
395 the 4.4BSD Operating System.
396 [APL] Apple website [https://www.apple.com/macosx/]
397 [BSDI] Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
398 [DFB] DragonFlyBSD Project, The.
399 [DOC] README, COPYRIGHT on tape.
400 [FBD] FreeBSD Project, The.
401 [KB] Keith Bostic. BSD2.10 available from Usenix. comp.unix.sources,
402 Volume 11, Info 4, April, 1987.
403 [KKK] Mike Karels, Kirk McKusick, and Keith Bostic. tahoe announcement.
404 comp.bugs.4bsd.ucb-fixes, June 15, 1988.
405 [KSJ] Michael J. Karels, Carl F. Smith, and William F. Jolitz.
406 Changes in the Kernel in 2.9BSD. Second Berkeley Software
407 Distribution UNIX Version 2.9, July, 1983.
408 [NBD] NetBSD Project, The.
409 [OBD] OpenBSD Project, The.
410 [QCU] Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX.
411 [SMS] Steven M. Schultz. 2.11BSD, UNIX for the PDP-11.
412 [TUHS] The Unix Historical Society. http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/.
413 [USE] Usenet announcement.
414 [WRS] Wind River Systems, Inc.
415 [dmr] Dennis Ritchie, via E-Mail
420 First Edition 1971-11-03 [QCU]
421 DEC PDP-11/20, Assembler
422 Second Edition 1972-06-12 [QCU]
423 10 UNIX installations
424 Third Edition 1973-02-xx [QCU]
425 Pipes, 16 installations
426 Fourth Edition 1973-11-xx [QCU]
427 rewriting in C effected,
428 above 30 installations
429 Fifth Edition 1974-06-xx [QCU]
430 above 50 installations
431 Sixth Edition 1975-05-xx [QCU]
433 Seventh Edition 1979-01-xx [QCU] 1979-01-10 [TUHS]
435 Eighth Edition 1985-02-xx [QCU]
436 VAX 11/750, VAX 11/780 [dmr]
437 descended from 4.1c BSD [dmr]
438 descended from 4.1 BSD [44B]
439 scooping-out and replacement of the character-device
440 and networking part by the streams mechanism
442 Ninth Edition 1986-09-xx [QCU]
443 Tenth Edition 1989-10-xx [QCU]
447 PDP-11, Pascal, ex(1)
448 30 free copies of 1BSD sent out
449 35 tapes sold for 50 USD [QCU]
450 2BSD mid 1978 [QCU] 1979-05-10 [TUHS]
451 75 2BSD tapes shipped
452 2.79BSD 1980-04-xx [TUHS]
453 2.8BSD 1981-07-xx [KSJ]
455 2.8.1BSD 1982-01-xx [QCU]
456 set of performance improvements
457 2.9BSD 1983-07-xx [KSJ]
458 2.9.1BSD 1983-11-xx [TUHS]
459 2.9BSD-Seismo 1985-08-xx [SMS]
460 2.10BSD 1987-04-xx [KKK]
461 2.10.1BSD 1989-01-xx [SMS]
462 2.11BSD 1992-02-xx [SMS]
463 2.11BSD rev #430 1999-12-13 [SMS]
465 32V 1978-1[01]-xx [QCU] 1979-03-26 [TUHS]
466 3BSD late 1979 [QCU] March 1980 [TUHS]
467 virtual memory, page replacement,
470 4.1BSD 1981-07-08 [DOC]
472 alpha release, 100 sites, networking [44B]
473 4.1bBSD internal release, fast filesystem [44B]
475 beta release, IPC [44B]
476 4.2BSD 1983-09-xx [QCU]
478 4.3BSD 1986-06-xx [QCU]
479 1986-04-05 [KB], [DOC]
480 4.3BSD Tahoe 1988-06-15 [QCU], [DOC]
481 4.3BSD NET/1 1988-11-xx [QCU]
483 4.3BSD Reno 1990-06-29 [QCU], [DOC]
484 4.3BSD NET/2 1991-06-28 [QCU], [DOC]
486 BSD/386 ALPHA 1991-12-xx [BSDI]
487 first code released to people outside BSDI
488 386BSD 0.0 1992-02-xx [DOC]
489 BSD/386 0.3.1 1992-04-xx [BSDI] first ext. beta; B customers
490 BSD/386 0.3.3 1992-06-xx [BSDI] first CDROM version
491 386BSD 0.1 1992-07-28 [DOC]
492 4.4BSD Alpha 1992-07-07
493 BSD/386 0.9.3 1992-10-xx [BSDI]
494 first external gamma; G customers
495 BSD/386 0.9.4 1992-12-xx [BSDI]
496 would have been 1.0 except for request
497 for preliminary injunction
498 BSD/386 1.0 1993-03-xx [BSDI]
499 injunction denied; first official release
500 NetBSD 0.8 1993-04-20 [NBD]
501 4.4BSD 1993-06-01 [USE]
502 NetBSD 0.9 1993-08-23 [NBD]
503 FreeBSD 1.0 1993-11-01 [FBD]
504 FreeBSD 1.0.2 1993-11-14 [FBD]
505 supersedes 1.0 13 days after release.
506 BSD/386 1.1 1994-02-xx [BSDI]
507 4.4BSD Lite 1994-03-01 [USE]
508 FreeBSD 1.1 1994-05-07 [FBD]
509 FreeBSD 1.1.5 1994-06-30 [FBD]
510 FreeBSD 1.1.5.1 1994-07-05 [FBD]
511 supersedes 1.1.5 5 days after release.
512 NetBSD 1.0 1994-10-26 [NBD]
513 386BSD 1.0 1994-11-12 [USE]
514 FreeBSD 2.0 1994-11-23 [FBD]
515 BSD/OS 2.0 1995-01-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite based
516 FreeBSD 2.0.5 1995-06-10 [FBD]
517 BSD/OS 2.0.1 1995-06-xx [BSDI]
518 4.4BSD Lite Release 2 1995-06-xx [44B]
519 the true final distribution from the CSRG
520 FreeBSD 2.1.0 1995-11-19 [FBD]
521 NetBSD 1.1 1995-11-26 [NBD]
522 BSD/OS 2.1 1996-01-xx [BSDI]
523 FreeBSD 2.1.5 1996-07-14 [FBD]
524 NetBSD 1.2 1996-10-04 [NBD]
525 OpenBSD 2.0 1996-10-18 [OBD]
526 FreeBSD 2.1.6 1996-11-16 [FBD]
527 FreeBSD 2.1.6.1 1996-11-25 [FBD] (sendmail security release)
529 FreeBSD 2.1.7 1997-02-20 [FBD]
530 BSD/OS 3.0 1997-02-xx [BSDI] 4.4 lite2 based
531 FreeBSD 2.2.0 1997-03-16 [FBD]
532 FreeBSD 2.2.1 1997-03-25 [FBD]
533 FreeBSD 2.2.2 1997-05-16 [FBD]
534 NetBSD 1.2.1 1997-05-20 [NBD] (patch release)
535 OpenBSD 2.1 1997-06-01 [OBD]
536 FreeBSD 2.2.5 1997-10-22 [FBD]
537 OpenBSD 2.2 1997-12-01 [OBD]
538 NetBSD 1.3 1998-01-04 [NBD]
539 FreeBSD 2.2.6 1998-03-25 [FBD]
540 NetBSD 1.3.1 1998-03-09 [NBD] (patch release)
541 BSD/OS 3.1 1998-03-xx [BSDI]
542 OpenBSD 2.3 1998-05-19 [OBD]
543 NetBSD 1.3.2 1998-05-29 [NBD] (patch release)
544 FreeBSD 2.2.7 1998-07-22 [FBD]
545 BSD/OS 4.0 1998-08-xx [BSDI]
546 2-lock MP support, ELF executables
547 FreeBSD 3.0 1998-10-16 [FBD]
548 FreeBSD-3.0 is a snapshot from -current,
549 while 3.1 and 3.2 are from 3.x-stable which
550 was branched quite some time after 3.0-release
551 FreeBSD 2.2.8 1998-11-29 [FBD]
552 OpenBSD 2.4 1998-12-01 [OBD]
553 NetBSD 1.3.3 1998-12-23 [NBD] (patch release)
554 FreeBSD 3.1 1999-02-15 [FBD]
555 BSD/OS 4.0.1 1999-03-xx [BSDI]
556 NetBSD 1.4 1999-05-12 [NBD]
557 FreeBSD 3.2 1999-05-17 [FBD]
558 OpenBSD 2.5 1999-05-19 [OBD]
559 NetBSD 1.4.1 1999-08-26 [NBD] (patch release)
560 FreeBSD 3.3 1999-09-17 [FBD]
561 OpenBSD 2.6 1999-12-01 [OBD]
562 FreeBSD 3.4 1999-12-20 [FBD]
563 BSD/OS 4.1 1999-12-xx [BSDI]
564 FreeBSD 4.0 2000-03-13 [FBD]
565 NetBSD 1.4.2 2000-03-19 [NBD] (patch release)
566 OpenBSD 2.7 2000-06-15 [OBD]
567 FreeBSD 3.5 2000-06-24 [FBD]
568 FreeBSD 4.1 2000-07-27 [FBD]
569 FreeBSD 3.5.1 2000-07-28 [FBD]
570 FreeBSD 4.1.1 2000-09-25 [FBD] (a network-only patch release)
571 FreeBSD 4.2 2000-11-21 [FBD]
572 NetBSD 1.4.3 2000-11-25 [NBD] (patch release)
573 BSD/OS 4.2 2000-11-29 [BSDI]
574 OpenBSD 2.8 2000-12-01 [OBD]
575 NetBSD 1.5 2000-12-06 [NBD]
576 Mac OS X 10.0 2001-03-24 [APL]
577 FreeBSD 4.3 2001-04-20 [FBD]
578 OpenBSD 2.9 2001-06-01 [OBD]
579 NetBSD 1.5.1 2001-07-11 [NBD] (patch release)
580 NetBSD 1.5.2 2001-09-13 [NBD] (patch release)
581 FreeBSD 4.4 2001-09-18 [FBD]
582 Mac OS X 10.1 2001-09-29 [APL]
583 OpenBSD 3.0 2001-12-01 [OBD]
584 FreeBSD 4.5 2002-01-29 [FBD]
585 BSD/OS 4.3 2002-03-14 [WRS]
586 OpenBSD 3.1 2002-05-19 [OBD]
587 FreeBSD 4.6 2002-06-15 [FBD]
588 NetBSD 1.5.3 2002-07-22 [NBD] (patch release)
589 FreeBSD 4.6.2 2002-08-15 [FBD] (patch release)
590 Mac OS X 10.2 2002-08-23 [APL]
591 NetBSD 1.6 2002-09-14 [NBD]
592 FreeBSD 4.7 2002-10-08 [FBD]
593 OpenBSD 3.2 2002-11-01 [OBD]
594 FreeBSD 5.0 2003-01-17 [FBD]
595 FreeBSD 5.0 is a separate branch off of
596 -current, similar to 3.0.
597 FreeBSD 4.8 2003-04-03 [FBD]
598 NetBSD 1.6.1 2003-04-21 [NBD] (patch release)
599 OpenBSD 3.3 2003-05-01 [OBD]
600 BSD/OS 5.0 2003-05-?? [WRS]
601 FreeBSD 5.1 2003-06-09 [FBD]
602 Mac OS X 10.3 2003-10-24 [APL]
603 FreeBSD 4.9 2003-10-28 [FBD]
604 BSD/OS 5.1 ISE 2003-10-?? [WRS] (final version)
605 OpenBSD 3.4 2003-11-01 [OBD]
606 FreeBSD 5.2 2004-01-12 [FBD]
607 FreeBSD 5.2.1 2004-02-22 [FBD] (patch release)
608 NetBSD 1.6.2 2004-03-01 [NBD] (patch release)
609 OpenBSD 3.5 2004-04-01 [OBD]
610 FreeBSD 4.10 2004-05-27 [FBD]
611 DragonFly 1.0 2004-07-12 [DFB]
612 OpenBSD 3.6 2004-10-29 [OBD]
613 FreeBSD 5.3 2004-11-06 [FBD]
614 NetBSD 2.0 2004-12-09 [NBD]
615 FreeBSD 4.11 2005-01-25 [FBD]
616 DragonFly 1.2.0 2005-04-08 [DFB]
617 NetBSD 2.0.2 2005-04-14 [NBD] (security/critical release)
618 Mac OS X 10.4 2005-04-29 [APL]
619 FreeBSD 5.4 2005-05-09 [FBD]
620 OpenBSD 3.7 2005-05-19 [OBD]
621 NetBSD 2.0.3 2005-10-31 [NBD] (security/critical release)
622 OpenBSD 3.8 2005-11-01 [OBD]
623 FreeBSD 6.0 2005-11-01 [FBD]
624 NetBSD 2.1 2005-11-02 [NBD]
625 NetBSD 3.0 2005-12-23 [NBD]
626 DragonFly 1.4.0 2006-01-08 [DFB]
627 FreeBSD 2.2.9 2006-04-01 [FBD]
628 OpenBSD 3.9 2006-05-01 [OBD]
629 FreeBSD 6.1 2006-05-08 [FBD]
630 FreeBSD 5.5 2006-05-25 [FBD]
631 NetBSD 3.0.1 2006-07-24 [NBD] (security/critical release)
632 DragonFly 1.6.0 2006-07-24 [DFB]
633 OpenBSD 4.0 2006-11-01 [OBD]
634 NetBSD 3.0.2 2006-11-04 [NBD] (security/critical release)
635 NetBSD 3.1 2006-11-04 [NBD]
636 FreeBSD 6.2 2007-01-15 [FBD]
637 DragonFly 1.8.0 2007-01-30 [DFB]
638 OpenBSD 4.1 2007-05-01 [OBD]
639 DragonFly 1.10.0 2007-08-06 [DFB]
640 Mac OS X 10.5 2007-10-26 [APL]
641 OpenBSD 4.2 2007-11-01 [OBD]
642 NetBSD 4.0 2007-12-19 [NBD]
643 FreeBSD 6.3 2008-01-18 [FBD]
644 DragonFly 1.12.0 2008-02-26 [DFB]
645 FreeBSD 7.0 2008-02-27 [FBD]
646 OpenBSD 4.3 2008-05-01 [OBD]
647 DragonFly 2.0.0 2008-07-21 [DFB]
648 OpenBSD 4.4 2008-11-01 [OBD]
649 FreeBSD 6.4 2008-11-28 [FBD]
650 FreeBSD 7.1 2009-01-04 [FBD]
651 DragonFly 2.2.0 2009-02-17 [DFB]
652 NetBSD 5.0 2009-04-29 [NBD]
653 OpenBSD 4.5 2009-05-01 [OBD]
654 FreeBSD 7.2 2009-05-04 [FBD]
655 Mac OS X 10.6 2009-06-08 [APL]
656 NetBSD 5.0.1 2009-08-02 [NBD] (security/critical release)
657 DragonFly 2.4.0 2009-09-16 [DFB]
658 OpenBSD 4.6 2009-10-18 [OBD]
659 FreeBSD 8.0 2009-11-26 [FBD]
660 NetBSD 5.0.2 2010-02-12 [NBD] (security/critical release)
661 FreeBSD 7.3 2010-03-23 [FBD]
662 DragonFly 2.6.0 2010-03-28 [DFB]
663 OpenBSD 4.7 2010-05-19 [OBD]
664 FreeBSD 8.1 2010-07-24 [FBD]
665 DragonFly 2.8.2 2010-10-30 [DFB]
666 OpenBSD 4.8 2010-11-01 [OBD]
667 NetBSD 5.1 2010-11-19 [NBD]
668 FreeBSD 7.4 2011-02-24 [FBD]
669 FreeBSD 8.2 2011-02-24 [FBD]
670 DragonFly 2.10.1 2011-04-26 [DFB]
671 OpenBSD 4.9 2011-05-01 [OBD]
672 Mac OS X 10.7 2011-07-20 [APL]
673 OpenBSD 5.0 2011-11-01 [OBD]
674 FreeBSD 9.0 2012-01-12 [FBD]
675 NetBSD 5.1.2 2012-02-02 [NBD] (security/critical release)
676 DragonFly 3.0.1 2012-02-21 [DFB]
677 FreeBSD 8.3 2012-04-18 [FBD]
678 OpenBSD 5.1 2012-05-01 [OBD]
679 Mac OS X 10.8 2012-07-25 [APL]
680 NetBSD 6.0 2012-10-17 [NBD]
681 OpenBSD 5.2 2012-11-01 [OBD]
682 DragonFly 3.2.1 2012-11-02 [DFB]
683 NetBSD 5.2 2012-12-03 [NBD]
684 NetBSD 6.0.1 2012-12-26 [NBD] (security/critical release)
685 FreeBSD 9.1 2012-12-30 [FBD]
686 DragonFly 3.4.1 2013-04-29 [DFB]
687 OpenBSD 5.3 2013-05-01 [OBD]
688 NetBSD 6.0.2 2013-05-18 [NBD] (security/critical release)
689 NetBSD 6.1 2013-05-18 [NBD]
690 FreeBSD 8.4 2013-06-07 [FBD]
691 NetBSD 6.1.1 2013-08-22 [NBD]
692 NetBSD 5.1.3 2013-09-29 [NBD]
693 NetBSD 5.2.1 2013-09-29 [NBD]
694 FreeBSD 9.2 2013-09-30 [FBD]
695 NetBSD 6.0.3 2013-09-30 [NBD]
696 NetBSD 6.1.2 2013-09-30 [NBD]
697 Mac OS X 10.9 2013-10-22 [APL]
698 OpenBSD 5.4 2013-11-01 [OBD]
699 DragonFly 3.6.0 2013-11-25 [DFB]
700 FreeBSD 10.0 2014-01-20 [FBD]
701 NetBSD 5.1.4 2014-01-25 [NBD]
702 NetBSD 5.2.2 2014-01-25 [NBD]
703 NetBSD 6.0.4 2014-01-25 [NBD]
704 NetBSD 6.1.3 2014-01-25 [NBD]
705 DragonFly 3.6.1 2014-02-22 [DFB]
706 DragonFly 3.6.2 2014-04-10 [DFB]
707 NetBSD 6.0.5 2014-04-12 [NBD]
708 NetBSD 6.1.4 2014-04-12 [NBD]
709 OpenBSD 5.5 2014-05-01 [OBD]
710 DragonFly 3.8.0 2014-06-04 [DFB]
711 DragonFly 3.8.1 2014-06-16 [DFB]
712 DragonFly 3.6.3 2014-06-17 [DFB]
713 FreeBSD 9.3 2014-07-05 [FBD]
714 DragonFly 3.8.2 2014-08-08 [DFB]
715 NetBSD 6.0.6 2014-09-22 [NBD]
716 NetBSD 6.1.5 2014-09-22 [NBD]
717 Mac OS X 10.10 2014-10-16 [APL]
718 OpenBSD 5.6 2014-11-01 [OBD]
719 FreeBSD 10.1 2014-11-14 [FBD]
720 DragonFly 4.0.1 2014-11-25 [DFB]
721 DragonFly 4.0.2 2015-01-07 [DFB]
722 DragonFly 4.0.3 2015-01-21 [DFB]
723 DragonFly 4.0.4 2015-03-09 [DFB]
724 DragonFly 4.0.5 2015-03-23 [DFB]
725 OpenBSD 5.7 2015-05-01 [OBD]
726 DragonFly 4.2.0 2015-06-29 [DFB]
727 FreeBSD 10.2 2015-08-13 [FBD]
728 NetBSD 7.0 2015-09-25 [NBD]
729 OS X 10.11 2015-09-30 [APL]
730 OpenBSD 5.8 2015-10-18 [OBD]
731 DragonFly 4.4.1 2015-12-07 [DFB]
732 OpenBSD 5.9 2016-03-29 [OBD]
733 FreeBSD 10.3 2016-04-04 [FBD]
734 NetBSD 7.0.1 2016-05-22 [NBD]
735 DragonFly 4.6.0 2016-08-02 [DFB]
736 OpenBSD 6.0 2016-09-01 [OBD]
737 macOS 10.12 2016-09-20 [APL]
738 FreeBSD 11.0 2016-10-10 [FBD]
739 NetBSD 7.0.2 2016-10-21 [NBD]
740 NetBSD 7.1 2017-03-11 [NBD]
741 DragonFly 4.8.0 2017-03-27 [DFB]
742 OpenBSD 6.1 2017-04-11 [OBD]
743 FreeBSD 11.1 2017-07-26 [FBD]
744 macOS 10.13 2017-09-25 [APL]
745 FreeBSD 10.4 2017-10-03 [FBD]
746 OpenBSD 6.2 2017-10-09 [OBD]
747 DragonFly 5.0.0 2017-10-16 [DFB]
748 DragonFly 5.0.1 2017-11-06 [DFB]
749 DragonFly 5.0.2 2017-12-04 [DFB]
750 NetBSD 7.1.1 2017-12-22 [NBD]
751 NetBSD 7.1.2 2018-03-15 [NBD]
752 OpenBSD 6.3 2018-04-02 [OBD]
753 DragonFly 5.2.0 2018-04-10 [DFB]
754 DragonFly 5.2.1 2018-05-20 [DFB]
755 DragonFly 5.2.2 2018-06-18 [DFB]
756 FreeBSD 11.2 2018-06-27 [FBD]
757 NetBSD 8.0 2018-07-17 [NBD]
758 NetBSD 7.2 2018-08-29 [NBD]
759 OpenBSD 6.4 2018-10-18 [OBD]
760 DragonFly 5.4.0 2018-12-03 [DFB]
761 FreeBSD 12.0 2018-12-11 [FBD]
762 DragonFly 5.4.1 2018-12-24 [DFB]
765 ------------------------
767 Leffler, Samuel J., Marshall Kirk McKusick, Michael J Karels and John
768 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.3BSD UNIX Operating
769 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1989. ISBN 0-201-06196-1
771 Salus, Peter H. A quarter century of UNIX. Addison-Wesley Publishing
772 Company, Inc., 1994. ISBN 0-201-54777-5
774 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, Keith Bostic, Michael J Karels, and John
775 Quarterman. The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Operating
776 System. Reading, Mass. Addison-Wesley, 1996. ISBN 0-201-54979-4
778 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil. The Design and
779 Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System.
780 Addison-Wesley Professional, Published: Aug 2, 2004. ISBN 0-201-70245-2
782 McKusick, Marshall Kirk, George Neville-Neil, Robert Watson. The
783 Design and Implementation of the FreeBSD Operating System, 2nd Edition.
784 Pearson Education, Inc., 2014. ISBN 0-321-96897-2
786 Doug McIlroy. Research Unix Reader.
788 Michael G. Brown. The Role of BSD in the Development of Unix.
789 Presented to the Tasmanian Unix Special Interest Group of the
790 Australian Computer Society, Hobart, August 1993.
792 Peter H. Salus. Unix at 25. Byte Magazine, October 1994.
793 URL: http://www.byte.com/art/9410/sec8/art3.htm
795 Andreas Klemm, Lars Köller. If you're going to San Francisco ...
796 Die freien BSD-Varianten von Unix. c't April 1997, page 368ff.
798 BSD Release Announcements collection.
799 URL: https://www.FreeBSD.org/releases/
801 BSD Hypertext Man Pages
802 URL: https://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi
804 UNIX history graphing project
805 URL: http://minnie.tuhs.org/Unix_History/index.html
808 URL: http://www.levenez.com/unix/
810 James Howard: The BSD Family Tree
811 URL: http://ezine.daemonnews.org/200104/bsd_family.html
812 ("what are the differences between FreeBSD, NetBSD, and OpenBSD?")
818 Josh Gilliam for suggestions, bug fixes, and finding very old
819 original BSD announcements from Usenet or tapes.
821 Steven M. Schultz for providing 2.8BSD, 2.10BSD, 2.11BSD manual pages.
824 Copyright (c) 1997-2012 Wolfram Schneider <wosch@FreeBSD.ORG>
825 URL: https://svnweb.freebsd.org/base/head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree
827 $FreeBSD: head/share/misc/bsd-family-tree 342397 2018-12-24 16:36:39Z maxim $
projects / dragonfly.git / blob