1 /* $NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.270 2021/02/05 05:48:19 rillig Exp $ */
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990 The Regents of the University of California.
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
19 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20 * without specific prior written permission.
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
23 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
24 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
25 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
26 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
27 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
28 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
29 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
30 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
31 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
36 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 by Adam de Boor
37 * Copyright (c) 1989 by Berkeley Softworks
38 * All rights reserved.
40 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
52 * must display the following acknowledgement:
53 * This product includes software developed by the University of
54 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
55 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57 * without specific prior written permission.
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
73 * Directory searching using wildcards and/or normal names.
74 * Used both for source wildcarding in the makefile and for finding
77 * The interface for this module is:
78 * Dir_Init Initialize the module.
80 * Dir_InitCur Set the cur CachedDir.
82 * Dir_InitDot Set the dot CachedDir.
84 * Dir_End Clean up the module.
86 * Dir_SetPATH Set ${.PATH} to reflect state of dirSearchPath.
89 * Returns TRUE if the name given it needs to
90 * be wildcard-expanded.
93 * Expand a filename pattern to find all matching files
94 * from the search path.
96 * Dir_FindFile Searches for a file on a given search path.
97 * If it exists, the entire path is returned.
98 * Otherwise NULL is returned.
100 * Dir_FindHereOrAbove
101 * Search for a path in the current directory and
102 * then all the directories above it in turn until
103 * the path is found or we reach the root ("/").
106 * Update the modification time and path of a node with
107 * data from the file corresponding to the node.
109 * SearchPath_Add Add a directory to a search path.
112 * Given a search path and a command flag, create
113 * a string with each of the directories in the path
114 * preceded by the command flag and all of them
115 * separated by a space.
117 * Dir_Destroy Destroy an element of a search path. Frees up all
118 * things that can be freed for the element as long
119 * as the element is no longer referenced by any other
123 * Resets a search path to the empty list.
126 * Dir_PrintDirectories
127 * Print stats about the directory cache.
130 #include <sys/types.h>
131 #include <sys/stat.h>
140 /* "@(#)dir.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 1/2/94" */
141 MAKE_RCSID("$NetBSD: dir.c,v 1.270 2021/02/05 05:48:19 rillig Exp $");
144 * A search path is a list of CachedDir structures. A CachedDir has in it the
145 * name of the directory and the names of all the files in the directory.
146 * This is used to cut down on the number of system calls necessary to find
147 * implicit dependents and their like. Since these searches are made before
148 * any actions are taken, we need not worry about the directory changing due
149 * to creation commands. If this hampers the style of some makefiles, they
152 * All previously-read directories are kept in openDirs, which is checked
153 * first before a directory is opened.
155 * The need for the caching of whole directories is brought about by the
156 * multi-level transformation code in suff.c, which tends to search for far
157 * more files than regular make does. In the initial implementation, the
158 * amount of time spent performing "stat" calls was truly astronomical.
159 * The problem with caching at the start is, of course, that pmake doesn't
160 * then detect changes to these directories during the course of the make.
161 * Three possibilities suggest themselves:
163 * 1) just use stat to test for a file's existence. As mentioned above,
164 * this is very inefficient due to the number of checks engendered by
165 * the multi-level transformation code.
167 * 2) use readdir() and company to search the directories, keeping them
168 * open between checks. I have tried this and while it didn't slow down
169 * the process too much, it could severely affect the amount of
170 * parallelism available as each directory open would take another file
171 * descriptor out of play for handling I/O for another job. Given that
172 * it is only recently (as of 1993 or earlier) that UNIX OS's have taken
173 * to allowing more than 20 or 32 file descriptors for a process, this
174 * doesn't seem acceptable to me.
176 * 3) record the mtime of the directory in the CachedDir structure and
177 * verify the directory hasn't changed since the contents were cached.
178 * This will catch the creation or deletion of files, but not the
179 * updating of files. However, since it is the creation and deletion
180 * that is the problem, this could be a good thing to do. Unfortunately,
181 * if the directory (say ".") were fairly large and changed fairly
182 * frequently, the constant reloading could seriously degrade
183 * performance. It might be good in such cases to keep track of the
184 * number of reloadings and if the number goes over a (small) limit,
185 * resort to using stat in its place.
187 * An additional thing to consider is that pmake is used primarily to create
188 * C programs and until recently (as of 1993 or earlier) pcc-based compilers
189 * refused to allow you to specify where the resulting object file should be
190 * placed. This forced all objects to be created in the current directory.
191 * This isn't meant as a full excuse, just an explanation of some of the
192 * reasons for the caching used here.
194 * One more note: the location of a target's file is only performed on the
195 * downward traversal of the graph and then only for terminal nodes in the
196 * graph. This could be construed as wrong in some cases, but prevents
197 * inadvertent modification of files when the "installed" directory for a
198 * file is provided in the search path.
200 * Another data structure maintained by this module is an mtime cache used
201 * when the searching of cached directories fails to find a file. In the past,
202 * Dir_FindFile would simply perform an access() call in such a case to
203 * determine if the file could be found using just the name given. When this
204 * hit, however, all that was gained was the knowledge that the file existed.
205 * Given that an access() is essentially a stat() without the copyout() call,
206 * and that the same filesystem overhead would have to be incurred in
207 * Dir_MTime, it made sense to replace the access() with a stat() and record
208 * the mtime in a cache for when Dir_UpdateMTime was actually called.
212 /* A cache for the filenames in a directory. */
215 * Name of directory, either absolute or relative to the current
216 * directory. The name is not normalized in any way, that is, "."
217 * and "./." are different.
219 * Not sure what happens when .CURDIR is assigned a new value; see
225 * The number of SearchPaths that refer to this directory.
226 * Plus the number of global variables that refer to this directory.
227 * References from openDirs do not count though.
231 /* The number of times a file in this directory has been found. */
234 /* The names of the directory entries. */
238 typedef List CachedDirList;
239 typedef ListNode CachedDirListNode;
241 typedef ListNode SearchPathNode;
243 /* A list of cached directories, with fast lookup by directory name. */
244 typedef struct OpenDirs {
246 HashTable /* of CachedDirListNode */ table;
249 typedef enum CachedStatsFlags {
251 CST_LSTAT = 1 << 0, /* call lstat(2) instead of stat(2) */
252 CST_UPDATE = 1 << 1 /* ignore existing cached entry */
256 SearchPath dirSearchPath = { LST_INIT }; /* main search path */
258 static OpenDirs openDirs; /* all cached directories */
261 * Variables for gathering statistics on the efficiency of the caching
264 static int hits; /* Found in directory cache */
265 static int misses; /* Sad, but not evil misses */
266 static int nearmisses; /* Found under search path */
267 static int bigmisses; /* Sought by itself */
269 /* The cached contents of ".", the relative current directory. */
270 static CachedDir *dot = NULL;
271 /* The cached contents of the absolute current directory. */
272 static CachedDir *cur = NULL;
273 /* A fake path entry indicating we need to look for '.' last. */
274 static CachedDir *dotLast = NULL;
277 * Results of doing a last-resort stat in Dir_FindFile -- if we have to go to
278 * the system to find the file, we might as well have its mtime on record.
280 * XXX: If this is done way early, there's a chance other rules will have
281 * already updated the file, in which case we'll update it again. Generally,
282 * there won't be two rules to update a single file, so this should be ok,
285 static HashTable mtimes;
287 static HashTable lmtimes; /* same as mtimes but for lstat */
290 static void OpenDirs_Remove(OpenDirs *, const char *);
294 CachedDir_New(const char *name)
296 CachedDir *dir = bmake_malloc(sizeof *dir);
298 dir->name = bmake_strdup(name);
301 HashSet_Init(&dir->files);
304 DEBUG2(DIR, "CachedDir %p new for \"%s\"\n", dir, dir->name);
311 CachedDir_Ref(CachedDir *dir)
316 DEBUG3(DIR, "CachedDir %p ++ %d for \"%s\"\n",
317 dir, dir->refCount, dir->name);
324 CachedDir_Unref(CachedDir *dir)
329 DEBUG3(DIR, "CachedDir %p -- %d for \"%s\"\n",
330 dir, dir->refCount, dir->name);
333 if (dir->refCount > 0)
337 DEBUG2(DIR, "CachedDir %p free for \"%s\"\n", dir, dir->name);
340 OpenDirs_Remove(&openDirs, dir->name);
343 HashSet_Done(&dir->files);
347 /* Update the value of the CachedDir variable, updating the reference counts. */
349 CachedDir_Assign(CachedDir **var, CachedDir *dir)
358 CachedDir_Unref(prev);
362 OpenDirs_Init(OpenDirs *odirs)
364 Lst_Init(&odirs->list);
365 HashTable_Init(&odirs->table);
370 OpenDirs_Done(OpenDirs *odirs)
372 CachedDirListNode *ln = odirs->list.first;
373 DEBUG1(DIR, "OpenDirs_Done: %u entries to remove\n",
374 odirs->table.numEntries);
376 CachedDirListNode *next = ln->next;
377 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
378 DEBUG2(DIR, "OpenDirs_Done: refCount %d for \"%s\"\n",
379 dir->refCount, dir->name);
380 CachedDir_Unref(dir); /* removes the dir from odirs->list */
383 Lst_Done(&odirs->list);
384 HashTable_Done(&odirs->table);
389 OpenDirs_Find(OpenDirs *odirs, const char *name)
391 CachedDirListNode *ln = HashTable_FindValue(&odirs->table, name);
392 return ln != NULL ? ln->datum : NULL;
396 OpenDirs_Add(OpenDirs *odirs, CachedDir *cdir)
398 if (HashTable_FindEntry(&odirs->table, cdir->name) != NULL)
400 Lst_Append(&odirs->list, cdir);
401 HashTable_Set(&odirs->table, cdir->name, odirs->list.last);
405 OpenDirs_Remove(OpenDirs *odirs, const char *name)
407 HashEntry *he = HashTable_FindEntry(&odirs->table, name);
408 CachedDirListNode *ln;
411 ln = HashEntry_Get(he);
412 HashTable_DeleteEntry(&odirs->table, he);
413 Lst_Remove(&odirs->list, ln);
417 * Returns 0 and the result of stat(2) or lstat(2) in *out_cst,
421 cached_stats(const char *pathname, struct cached_stat *out_cst,
422 CachedStatsFlags flags)
424 HashTable *tbl = flags & CST_LSTAT ? &lmtimes : &mtimes;
426 struct cached_stat *cst;
429 if (pathname == NULL || pathname[0] == '\0')
430 return -1; /* This can happen in meta mode. */
432 cst = HashTable_FindValue(tbl, pathname);
433 if (cst != NULL && !(flags & CST_UPDATE)) {
435 DEBUG2(DIR, "Using cached time %s for %s\n",
436 Targ_FmtTime(cst->cst_mtime), pathname);
440 rc = (flags & CST_LSTAT ? lstat : stat)(pathname, &sys_st);
442 return -1; /* don't cache negative lookups */
444 if (sys_st.st_mtime == 0)
445 sys_st.st_mtime = 1; /* avoid confusion with missing file */
448 cst = bmake_malloc(sizeof *cst);
449 HashTable_Set(tbl, pathname, cst);
452 cst->cst_mtime = sys_st.st_mtime;
453 cst->cst_mode = sys_st.st_mode;
456 DEBUG2(DIR, " Caching %s for %s\n",
457 Targ_FmtTime(sys_st.st_mtime), pathname);
463 cached_stat(const char *pathname, struct cached_stat *cst)
465 return cached_stats(pathname, cst, CST_NONE);
469 cached_lstat(const char *pathname, struct cached_stat *cst)
471 return cached_stats(pathname, cst, CST_LSTAT);
474 /* Initialize the directories module. */
478 OpenDirs_Init(&openDirs);
479 HashTable_Init(&mtimes);
480 HashTable_Init(&lmtimes);
481 CachedDir_Assign(&dotLast, CachedDir_New(".DOTLAST"));
485 * Called by Dir_InitDir and whenever .CURDIR is assigned to.
488 Dir_InitCur(const char *newCurdir)
492 if (newCurdir == NULL)
496 * Our build directory is not the same as our source directory.
497 * Keep this one around too.
499 dir = SearchPath_Add(NULL, newCurdir);
503 CachedDir_Assign(&cur, dir);
507 * (Re)initialize "dot" (current/object directory) path hash.
508 * Some directories may be cached.
515 dir = SearchPath_Add(NULL, ".");
517 Error("Cannot open `.' (%s)", strerror(errno));
518 exit(2); /* Not 1 so -q can distinguish error */
521 CachedDir_Assign(&dot, dir);
523 Dir_SetPATH(); /* initialize */
526 /* Clean up the directories module. */
531 CachedDir_Assign(&cur, NULL);
532 CachedDir_Assign(&dot, NULL);
533 CachedDir_Assign(&dotLast, NULL);
534 SearchPath_Clear(&dirSearchPath);
535 OpenDirs_Done(&openDirs);
536 HashTable_Done(&mtimes);
537 HashTable_Done(&lmtimes);
542 * We want ${.PATH} to indicate the order in which we will actually
543 * search, so we rebuild it after any .PATH: target.
544 * This is the simplest way to deal with the effect of .DOTLAST.
549 CachedDirListNode *ln;
550 Boolean seenDotLast = FALSE; /* true if we should search '.' last */
552 Global_Delete(".PATH");
554 if ((ln = dirSearchPath.dirs.first) != NULL) {
555 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
556 if (dir == dotLast) {
558 Global_Append(".PATH", dotLast->name);
564 Global_Append(".PATH", dot->name);
566 Global_Append(".PATH", cur->name);
569 for (ln = dirSearchPath.dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
570 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
573 if (dir == dot && seenDotLast)
575 Global_Append(".PATH", dir->name);
580 Global_Append(".PATH", dot->name);
582 Global_Append(".PATH", cur->name);
587 * See if the given name has any wildcard characters in it and all braces and
588 * brackets are properly balanced.
590 * XXX: This code is not 100% correct ([^]] fails etc.). I really don't think
591 * that make(1) should be expanding patterns, because then you have to set a
592 * mechanism for escaping the expansion!
594 * Return TRUE if the word should be expanded, FALSE otherwise.
597 Dir_HasWildcards(const char *name)
600 Boolean wild = FALSE;
601 int braces = 0, brackets = 0;
603 for (p = name; *p != '\0'; p++) {
627 return wild && brackets == 0 && braces == 0;
631 * See if any files match the pattern and add their names to the 'expansions'
634 * This is incomplete -- wildcards are only expanded in the final path
635 * component, but not in directories like src/lib*c/file*.c, but it
636 * will do for now (now being 1993 until at least 2020). To expand these,
637 * delegate the work to the shell, using the '!=' variable assignment
638 * operator, the ':sh' variable modifier or the ':!...!' variable modifier,
639 * such as in ${:!echo src/lib*c/file*.c!}.
642 * pattern Pattern to look for
643 * dir Directory to search
644 * expansion Place to store the results
647 DirMatchFiles(const char *pattern, CachedDir *dir, StringList *expansions)
649 const char *dirName = dir->name;
650 Boolean isDot = dirName[0] == '.' && dirName[1] == '\0';
654 * XXX: Iterating over all hash entries is inefficient. If the
655 * pattern is a plain string without any wildcards, a direct lookup
659 HashIter_InitSet(&hi, &dir->files);
660 while (HashIter_Next(&hi) != NULL) {
661 const char *base = hi.entry->key;
663 if (!Str_Match(base, pattern))
667 * Follow the UNIX convention that dot files are only found
668 * if the pattern begins with a dot. The pattern '.*' does
669 * not match '.' or '..' since these are not included in the
672 * This means that the pattern '[a-z.]*' does not find
673 * '.file', which is consistent with NetBSD sh, NetBSD ksh,
674 * bash, dash, csh and probably many other shells as well.
676 if (base[0] == '.' && pattern[0] != '.')
680 char *fullName = isDot
682 : str_concat3(dirName, "/", base);
683 Lst_Append(expansions, fullName);
689 * Find the next closing brace in the string, taking nested braces into
693 closing_brace(const char *p)
697 if (*p == '}' && nest == 0)
709 * Find the next closing brace or comma in the string, taking nested braces
713 separator_comma(const char *p)
717 if ((*p == '}' || *p == ',') && nest == 0)
729 contains_wildcard(const char *p)
731 for (; *p != '\0'; p++) {
744 concat3(const char *a, size_t a_len, const char *b, size_t b_len,
745 const char *c, size_t c_len)
747 size_t s_len = a_len + b_len + c_len;
748 char *s = bmake_malloc(s_len + 1);
750 memcpy(s + a_len, b, b_len);
751 memcpy(s + a_len + b_len, c, c_len);
757 * Expand curly braces like the C shell. Brace expansion by itself is purely
758 * textual, the expansions are not looked up in the file system. But if an
759 * expanded word contains wildcard characters, it is expanded further,
760 * matching only the actually existing files.
762 * Example: "{a{b,c}}" expands to "ab" and "ac".
763 * Example: "{a}" expands to "a".
764 * Example: "{a,*.c}" expands to "a" and all "*.c" files that exist.
767 * word Entire word to expand
768 * brace First curly brace in it
769 * path Search path to use
770 * expansions Place to store the expansions
773 DirExpandCurly(const char *word, const char *brace, SearchPath *path,
774 StringList *expansions)
776 const char *prefix, *middle, *piece, *middle_end, *suffix;
777 size_t prefix_len, suffix_len;
779 /* Split the word into prefix '{' middle '}' suffix. */
782 middle_end = closing_brace(middle);
783 if (*middle_end == '\0') {
784 Error("Unterminated {} clause \"%s\"", middle);
789 prefix_len = (size_t)(brace - prefix);
790 suffix = middle_end + 1;
791 suffix_len = strlen(suffix);
793 /* Split the middle into pieces, separated by commas. */
796 while (piece < middle_end + 1) {
797 const char *piece_end = separator_comma(piece);
798 size_t piece_len = (size_t)(piece_end - piece);
800 char *file = concat3(prefix, prefix_len, piece, piece_len,
803 if (contains_wildcard(file)) {
804 SearchPath_Expand(path, file, expansions);
807 Lst_Append(expansions, file);
810 /* skip over the comma or closing brace */
811 piece = piece_end + 1;
816 /* Expand the word in each of the directories from the path. */
818 DirExpandPath(const char *word, SearchPath *path, StringList *expansions)
821 for (ln = path->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
822 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
823 DirMatchFiles(word, dir, expansions);
828 PrintExpansions(StringList *expansions)
830 const char *sep = "";
832 for (ln = expansions->first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
833 const char *word = ln->datum;
834 debug_printf("%s%s", sep, word);
841 * The wildcard isn't in the first component.
842 * Find all the components up to the one with the wildcard.
845 SearchPath_ExpandMiddle(SearchPath *path, const char *pattern,
846 const char *wildcardComponent, StringList *expansions)
848 char *prefix, *dirpath, *end;
849 SearchPath *partPath;
851 prefix = bmake_strsedup(pattern, wildcardComponent + 1);
853 * XXX: Check the "the directory is added to the path" part.
854 * It is probably surprising that the directory before a
855 * wildcard gets added to the path.
858 * XXX: Only the first match of the prefix in the path is
859 * taken, any others are ignored. The expectation may be
860 * that the pattern is expanded in the whole path.
862 dirpath = Dir_FindFile(prefix, path);
866 * dirpath is null if can't find the leading component
868 * XXX: Dir_FindFile won't find internal components. i.e. if the
869 * path contains ../Etc/Object and we're looking for Etc, it won't
870 * be found. Ah well. Probably not important.
872 * XXX: Check whether the above comment is still true.
877 end = &dirpath[strlen(dirpath) - 1];
878 /* XXX: What about multiple trailing slashes? */
882 partPath = SearchPath_New();
883 (void)SearchPath_Add(partPath, dirpath);
884 DirExpandPath(wildcardComponent + 1, partPath, expansions);
885 SearchPath_Free(partPath);
889 * Expand the given pattern into a list of existing filenames by globbing it,
890 * looking in each directory from the search path.
893 * path the directories in which to find the files
894 * pattern the pattern to expand
895 * expansions the list on which to place the results
898 SearchPath_Expand(SearchPath *path, const char *pattern, StringList *expansions)
900 const char *brace, *slash, *wildcard, *wildcardComponent;
902 assert(path != NULL);
903 assert(expansions != NULL);
905 DEBUG1(DIR, "Expanding \"%s\"... ", pattern);
907 brace = strchr(pattern, '{');
909 DirExpandCurly(pattern, brace, path, expansions);
913 /* At this point, the pattern does not contain '{'. */
915 slash = strchr(pattern, '/');
917 /* The pattern has no directory component. */
919 /* First the files in dot. */
920 DirMatchFiles(pattern, dot, expansions);
921 /* Then the files in every other directory on the path. */
922 DirExpandPath(pattern, path, expansions);
926 /* At this point, the pattern has a directory component. */
928 /* Find the first wildcard in the pattern. */
929 for (wildcard = pattern; *wildcard != '\0'; wildcard++)
930 if (*wildcard == '?' || *wildcard == '[' || *wildcard == '*')
933 if (*wildcard == '\0') {
935 * No directory component and no wildcard at all -- this
936 * should never happen as in such a simple case there is no
937 * need to expand anything.
939 DirExpandPath(pattern, path, expansions);
943 /* Back up to the start of the component containing the wildcard. */
944 /* XXX: This handles '///' and '/' differently. */
945 wildcardComponent = wildcard;
946 while (wildcardComponent > pattern && *wildcardComponent != '/')
949 if (wildcardComponent == pattern) {
950 /* The first component contains the wildcard. */
951 /* Start the search from the local directory */
952 DirExpandPath(pattern, path, expansions);
954 SearchPath_ExpandMiddle(path, pattern, wildcardComponent,
960 PrintExpansions(expansions);
964 * Find if the file with the given name exists in the given path.
965 * Return the freshly allocated path to the file, or NULL.
968 DirLookup(CachedDir *dir, const char *base)
970 char *file; /* the current filename to check */
972 DEBUG1(DIR, " %s ...\n", dir->name);
974 if (!HashSet_Contains(&dir->files, base))
977 file = str_concat3(dir->name, "/", base);
978 DEBUG1(DIR, " returning %s\n", file);
986 * Find if the file with the given name exists in the given directory.
987 * Return the freshly allocated path to the file, or NULL.
990 DirLookupSubdir(CachedDir *dir, const char *name)
992 struct cached_stat cst;
993 char *file = dir == dot ? bmake_strdup(name)
994 : str_concat3(dir->name, "/", name);
996 DEBUG1(DIR, "checking %s ...\n", file);
998 if (cached_stat(file, &cst) == 0) {
1007 * Find if the file with the given name exists in the given path.
1008 * Return the freshly allocated path to the file, the empty string, or NULL.
1009 * Returning the empty string means that the search should be terminated.
1012 DirLookupAbs(CachedDir *dir, const char *name, const char *cp)
1014 const char *dnp; /* pointer into dir->name */
1015 const char *np; /* pointer into name */
1017 DEBUG1(DIR, " %s ...\n", dir->name);
1020 * If the file has a leading path component and that component
1021 * exactly matches the entire name of the current search
1022 * directory, we can attempt another cache lookup. And if we don't
1023 * have a hit, we can safely assume the file does not exist at all.
1025 for (dnp = dir->name, np = name;
1026 *dnp != '\0' && *dnp == *np; dnp++, np++)
1028 if (*dnp != '\0' || np != cp - 1)
1031 if (!HashSet_Contains(&dir->files, cp)) {
1032 DEBUG0(DIR, " must be here but isn't -- returning\n");
1033 return bmake_strdup(""); /* to terminate the search */
1038 DEBUG1(DIR, " returning %s\n", name);
1039 return bmake_strdup(name);
1043 * Find the file given on "." or curdir.
1044 * Return the freshly allocated path to the file, or NULL.
1047 DirFindDot(const char *name, const char *base)
1050 if (HashSet_Contains(&dot->files, base)) {
1051 DEBUG0(DIR, " in '.'\n");
1054 return bmake_strdup(name);
1057 if (cur != NULL && HashSet_Contains(&cur->files, base)) {
1058 DEBUG1(DIR, " in ${.CURDIR} = %s\n", cur->name);
1061 return str_concat3(cur->name, "/", base);
1068 FindFileRelative(SearchPath *path, Boolean seenDotLast,
1069 const char *name, char **out_file)
1072 Boolean checkedDot = FALSE;
1075 DEBUG0(DIR, " Trying subdirectories...\n");
1080 if ((file = DirLookupSubdir(dot, name)) != NULL)
1084 (file = DirLookupSubdir(cur, name)) != NULL)
1088 for (ln = path->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1089 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1097 if ((file = DirLookupSubdir(dir, name)) != NULL)
1102 if (dot != NULL && !checkedDot) {
1104 if ((file = DirLookupSubdir(dot, name)) != NULL)
1108 (file = DirLookupSubdir(cur, name)) != NULL)
1114 * Already checked by the given name, since . was in
1115 * the path, so no point in proceeding.
1117 DEBUG0(DIR, " Checked . already, returning NULL\n");
1130 FindFileAbsolute(SearchPath *path, Boolean const seenDotLast,
1131 const char *const name, const char *const base,
1138 * For absolute names, compare directory path prefix against
1139 * the the directory path of each member on the search path
1140 * for an exact match. If we have an exact match on any member
1141 * of the search path, use the cached contents of that member
1142 * to lookup the final file component. If that lookup fails we
1143 * can safely assume that the file does not exist at all.
1144 * This is signified by DirLookupAbs() returning an empty
1147 DEBUG0(DIR, " Trying exact path matches...\n");
1149 if (!seenDotLast && cur != NULL &&
1150 ((file = DirLookupAbs(cur, name, base)) != NULL))
1153 for (ln = path->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1154 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1157 if ((file = DirLookupAbs(dir, name, base)) != NULL)
1161 if (seenDotLast && cur != NULL &&
1162 ((file = DirLookupAbs(cur, name, base)) != NULL))
1168 if (file[0] == '\0') {
1177 * Find the file with the given name along the given search path.
1179 * If the file is found in a directory that is not on the path
1180 * already (either 'name' is absolute or it is a relative path
1181 * [ dir1/.../dirn/file ] which exists below one of the directories
1182 * already on the search path), its directory is added to the end
1183 * of the path, on the assumption that there will be more files in
1184 * that directory later on. Sometimes this is true. Sometimes not.
1187 * name the file to find
1188 * path the directories to search, or NULL
1191 * The freshly allocated path to the file, or NULL.
1194 Dir_FindFile(const char *name, SearchPath *path)
1196 char *file; /* the current filename to check */
1197 Boolean seenDotLast = FALSE; /* true if we should search dot last */
1198 struct cached_stat cst; /* Buffer for stat, if necessary */
1199 const char *trailing_dot = ".";
1200 const char *base = str_basename(name);
1202 DEBUG1(DIR, "Searching for %s ...", name);
1205 DEBUG0(DIR, "couldn't open path, file not found\n");
1210 if (path->dirs.first != NULL) {
1211 CachedDir *dir = path->dirs.first->datum;
1212 if (dir == dotLast) {
1214 DEBUG0(DIR, "[dot last]...");
1220 * If there's no leading directory components or if the leading
1221 * directory component is exactly `./', consult the cached contents
1222 * of each of the directories on the search path.
1224 if (base == name || (base - name == 2 && *name == '.')) {
1228 * We look through all the directories on the path seeking one
1229 * which contains the final component of the given name. If
1230 * such a file is found, we concatenate the directory name
1231 * and the final component and return the resulting string.
1232 * If we don't find any such thing, we go on to phase two.
1234 * No matter what, we always look for the file in the current
1235 * directory before anywhere else (unless we found the magic
1236 * DOTLAST path, in which case we search it last) and we *do
1237 * not* add the ./ to it if it exists.
1238 * This is so there are no conflicts between what the user
1239 * specifies (fish.c) and what pmake finds (./fish.c).
1241 if (!seenDotLast && (file = DirFindDot(name, base)) != NULL)
1244 for (ln = path->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1245 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1248 if ((file = DirLookup(dir, base)) != NULL)
1252 if (seenDotLast && (file = DirFindDot(name, base)) != NULL)
1257 * We didn't find the file on any directory in the search path.
1258 * If the name doesn't contain a slash, that means it doesn't exist.
1259 * If it *does* contain a slash, however, there is still hope: it
1260 * could be in a subdirectory of one of the members of the search
1261 * path. (eg. /usr/include and sys/types.h. The above search would
1262 * fail to turn up types.h in /usr/include, but it *is* in
1263 * /usr/include/sys/types.h).
1264 * [ This no longer applies: If we find such a file, we assume there
1265 * will be more (what else can we assume?) and add all but the last
1266 * component of the resulting name onto the search path (at the
1268 * This phase is only performed if the file is *not* absolute.
1271 DEBUG0(DIR, " failed.\n");
1276 if (*base == '\0') {
1277 /* we were given a trailing "/" */
1278 base = trailing_dot;
1281 if (name[0] != '/') {
1282 if (FindFileRelative(path, seenDotLast, name, &file))
1285 if (FindFileAbsolute(path, seenDotLast, name, base, &file))
1290 * Didn't find it that way, either. Sigh. Phase 3. Add its directory
1291 * onto the search path in any case, just in case, then look for the
1292 * thing in the hash table. If we find it, grand. We return a new
1293 * copy of the name. Otherwise we sadly return a NULL pointer. Sigh.
1294 * Note that if the directory holding the file doesn't exist, this
1295 * will do an extra search of the final directory on the path. Unless
1296 * something weird happens, this search won't succeed and life will
1299 * Sigh. We cannot add the directory onto the search path because
1300 * of this amusing case:
1301 * $(INSTALLDIR)/$(FILE): $(FILE)
1303 * $(FILE) exists in $(INSTALLDIR) but not in the current one.
1304 * When searching for $(FILE), we will find it in $(INSTALLDIR)
1305 * b/c we added it here. This is not good...
1312 if (base == trailing_dot) {
1313 base = strrchr(name, '/');
1316 prefix = bmake_strsedup(name, base - 1);
1317 (void)SearchPath_Add(path, prefix);
1321 if (path->last == NULL)
1324 dir = path->last->datum;
1325 if (HashSet_Contains(&dir->files, base))
1326 return bmake_strdup(name);
1330 DEBUG1(DIR, " Looking for \"%s\" ...\n", name);
1333 if (cached_stat(name, &cst) == 0) {
1334 return bmake_strdup(name);
1337 DEBUG0(DIR, " failed. Returning NULL\n");
1344 * Search for a path starting at a given directory and then working our way
1345 * up towards the root.
1348 * here starting directory
1349 * search_path the relative path we are looking for
1352 * The found path, or NULL.
1355 Dir_FindHereOrAbove(const char *here, const char *search_path)
1357 struct cached_stat cst;
1358 char *dirbase, *dirbase_end;
1359 char *try, *try_end;
1361 /* copy out our starting point */
1362 dirbase = bmake_strdup(here);
1363 dirbase_end = dirbase + strlen(dirbase);
1365 /* loop until we determine a result */
1368 /* try and stat(2) it ... */
1369 try = str_concat3(dirbase, "/", search_path);
1370 if (cached_stat(try, &cst) != -1) {
1372 * success! if we found a file, chop off
1373 * the filename so we return a directory.
1375 if ((cst.cst_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFDIR) {
1376 try_end = try + strlen(try);
1377 while (try_end > try && *try_end != '/')
1380 *try_end = '\0'; /* chop! */
1389 * nope, we didn't find it. if we used up dirbase we've
1390 * reached the root and failed.
1392 if (dirbase_end == dirbase)
1393 break; /* failed! */
1396 * truncate dirbase from the end to move up a dir
1398 while (dirbase_end > dirbase && *dirbase_end != '/')
1400 *dirbase_end = '\0'; /* chop! */
1408 * This is an implied source, and it may have moved,
1409 * see if we can find it via the current .PATH
1412 ResolveMovedDepends(GNode *gn)
1416 const char *base = str_basename(gn->name);
1417 if (base == gn->name)
1420 fullName = Dir_FindFile(base, Suff_FindPath(gn));
1421 if (fullName == NULL)
1425 * Put the found file in gn->path so that we give that to the compiler.
1428 * XXX: Better just reset gn->path to NULL; updating it is already done
1429 * by Dir_UpdateMTime.
1431 gn->path = bmake_strdup(fullName);
1432 if (!Job_RunTarget(".STALE", gn->fname))
1433 fprintf(stdout, /* XXX: Why stdout? */
1434 "%s: %s, %d: ignoring stale %s for %s, found %s\n",
1435 progname, gn->fname, gn->lineno,
1436 makeDependfile, gn->name, fullName);
1442 ResolveFullName(GNode *gn)
1446 fullName = gn->path;
1447 if (fullName == NULL && !(gn->type & OP_NOPATH)) {
1449 fullName = Dir_FindFile(gn->name, Suff_FindPath(gn));
1451 if (fullName == NULL && gn->flags & FROM_DEPEND &&
1452 !Lst_IsEmpty(&gn->implicitParents))
1453 fullName = ResolveMovedDepends(gn);
1455 DEBUG2(DIR, "Found '%s' as '%s'\n",
1456 gn->name, fullName != NULL ? fullName : "(not found)");
1459 if (fullName == NULL)
1460 fullName = bmake_strdup(gn->name);
1462 /* XXX: Is every piece of memory freed as it should? */
1468 * Search gn along dirSearchPath and store its modification time in gn->mtime.
1469 * If no file is found, store 0 instead.
1471 * The found file is stored in gn->path, unless the node already had a path.
1474 Dir_UpdateMTime(GNode *gn, Boolean recheck)
1477 struct cached_stat cst;
1479 if (gn->type & OP_ARCHV) {
1480 Arch_UpdateMTime(gn);
1484 if (gn->type & OP_PHONY) {
1489 fullName = ResolveFullName(gn);
1491 if (cached_stats(fullName, &cst, recheck ? CST_UPDATE : CST_NONE) < 0) {
1492 if (gn->type & OP_MEMBER) {
1493 if (fullName != gn->path)
1495 Arch_UpdateMemberMTime(gn);
1502 if (fullName != NULL && gn->path == NULL)
1503 gn->path = fullName;
1504 /* XXX: else free(fullName)? */
1506 gn->mtime = cst.cst_mtime;
1510 * Read the directory and add it to the cache in openDirs.
1511 * If a path is given, add the directory to that path as well.
1514 CacheNewDir(const char *name, SearchPath *path)
1516 CachedDir *dir = NULL;
1520 if ((d = opendir(name)) == NULL) {
1521 DEBUG1(DIR, "Caching %s ... not found\n", name);
1525 DEBUG1(DIR, "Caching %s ...\n", name);
1527 dir = CachedDir_New(name);
1529 while ((dp = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
1531 #if defined(sun) && defined(d_ino) /* d_ino is a sunos4 #define for d_fileno */
1533 * The sun directory library doesn't check for a 0 inode
1534 * (0-inode slots just take up space), so we have to do
1537 if (dp->d_fileno == 0)
1539 #endif /* sun && d_ino */
1541 (void)HashSet_Add(&dir->files, dp->d_name);
1545 OpenDirs_Add(&openDirs, dir);
1547 Lst_Append(&path->dirs, CachedDir_Ref(dir));
1549 DEBUG1(DIR, "Caching %s done\n", name);
1554 * Read the list of filenames in the directory and store the result
1557 * If a path is given, append the directory to that path.
1560 * path The path to which the directory should be
1561 * added, or NULL to only add the directory to openDirs
1562 * name The name of the directory to add.
1563 * The name is not normalized in any way.
1565 * result If no path is given and the directory exists, the
1566 * returned CachedDir has a reference count of 0. It
1567 * must either be assigned to a variable using
1568 * CachedDir_Assign or be appended to a SearchPath using
1569 * Lst_Append and CachedDir_Ref.
1572 SearchPath_Add(SearchPath *path, const char *name)
1575 if (path != NULL && strcmp(name, ".DOTLAST") == 0) {
1578 /* XXX: Linear search gets slow with thousands of entries. */
1579 for (ln = path->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1580 CachedDir *pathDir = ln->datum;
1581 if (strcmp(pathDir->name, name) == 0)
1585 Lst_Prepend(&path->dirs, CachedDir_Ref(dotLast));
1589 /* XXX: Why is OpenDirs only checked if path != NULL? */
1590 CachedDir *dir = OpenDirs_Find(&openDirs, name);
1592 if (Lst_FindDatum(&path->dirs, dir) == NULL)
1593 Lst_Append(&path->dirs, CachedDir_Ref(dir));
1598 return CacheNewDir(name, path);
1602 * Return a copy of dirSearchPath, incrementing the reference counts for
1603 * the contained directories.
1606 Dir_CopyDirSearchPath(void)
1608 SearchPath *path = SearchPath_New();
1610 for (ln = dirSearchPath.dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1611 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1612 Lst_Append(&path->dirs, CachedDir_Ref(dir));
1618 * Make a string by taking all the directories in the given search path and
1619 * preceding them by the given flag. Used by the suffix module to create
1620 * variables for compilers based on suffix search paths.
1623 * flag flag which should precede each directory
1624 * path list of directories
1627 * The string mentioned above. Note that there is no space between the
1628 * given flag and each directory. The empty string is returned if things
1632 SearchPath_ToFlags(SearchPath *path, const char *flag)
1640 for (ln = path->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1641 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1642 Buf_AddStr(&buf, " ");
1643 Buf_AddStr(&buf, flag);
1644 Buf_AddStr(&buf, dir->name);
1648 return Buf_DoneData(&buf);
1651 /* Free the search path and all directories mentioned in it. */
1653 SearchPath_Free(SearchPath *path)
1657 for (ln = path->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1658 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1659 CachedDir_Unref(dir);
1661 Lst_Done(&path->dirs);
1666 * Clear out all elements from the given search path.
1667 * The path is set to the empty list but is not destroyed.
1670 SearchPath_Clear(SearchPath *path)
1672 while (!Lst_IsEmpty(&path->dirs)) {
1673 CachedDir *dir = Lst_Dequeue(&path->dirs);
1674 CachedDir_Unref(dir);
1680 * Concatenate two paths, adding the second to the end of the first,
1681 * skipping duplicates.
1684 SearchPath_AddAll(SearchPath *dst, SearchPath *src)
1688 for (ln = src->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1689 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1690 if (Lst_FindDatum(&dst->dirs, dir) == NULL)
1691 Lst_Append(&dst->dirs, CachedDir_Ref(dir));
1696 percentage(int num, int den)
1698 return den != 0 ? num * 100 / den : 0;
1701 /********** DEBUG INFO **********/
1703 Dir_PrintDirectories(void)
1705 CachedDirListNode *ln;
1707 debug_printf("#*** Directory Cache:\n");
1709 "# Stats: %d hits %d misses %d near misses %d losers (%d%%)\n",
1710 hits, misses, nearmisses, bigmisses,
1711 percentage(hits, hits + bigmisses + nearmisses));
1712 debug_printf("# refs hits directory\n");
1714 for (ln = openDirs.list.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1715 CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1716 debug_printf("# %4d %4d %s\n",
1717 dir->refCount, dir->hits, dir->name);
1722 SearchPath_Print(const SearchPath *path)
1726 for (ln = path->dirs.first; ln != NULL; ln = ln->next) {
1727 const CachedDir *dir = ln->datum;
1728 debug_printf("%s ", dir->name);