kernel - Reduce excessive rdrand harvesting
[dragonfly.git] / sys / dev / crypto / rdrand / rdrand.c
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2012 Alex Hornung <alex@alexhornung.com>.
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  *
9  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
13  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14  *    distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
17  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
18  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
19  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
20  * COPYRIGHT HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
22  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
23  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
24  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
25  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
26  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 #include <sys/param.h>
30 #include <sys/systm.h>
31 #include <sys/kernel.h>
32 #include <sys/kobj.h>
33 #include <sys/libkern.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/bus.h>
36 #include <sys/random.h>
37 #include <sys/malloc.h>
38 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
39
40 #include <machine/specialreg.h>
41
42 /*
43  * WARNING!
44  *
45  * The RDRAND instruction is a very slow instruction, burning approximately
46  * 0.79uS per 64-bit word on a modern ryzen cpu.  Intel cpu's run this
47  * instruction far more quickly.  The quality of the results are unknown
48  * either way.  The add_buffer_randomness() call is also not cheap.
49  *
50  * Our code harvests at a 10hz rate on every single core, and also chains
51  * some entropy from core to core so honestly it doesn't take much to really
52  * mix things up.  Use a decent size (16 or 32 bytes should be good).
53  */
54 #define RDRAND_ALIGN(p) (void *)(roundup2((uintptr_t)(p), 16))
55 #define RDRAND_SIZE     16
56
57 static int rdrand_debug;
58 SYSCTL_INT(_debug, OID_AUTO, rdrand, CTLFLAG_RW, &rdrand_debug, 0,
59            "Enable rdrand debugging");
60
61 struct rdrand_softc {
62         struct callout  *sc_rng_co;
63         int32_t         sc_rng_ticks;
64 };
65
66
67 static void rdrand_rng_harvest(void *);
68 int rdrand_rng(uint8_t *out, long limit);
69
70
71 static void
72 rdrand_identify(driver_t *drv, device_t parent)
73 {
74
75         /* NB: order 10 is so we get attached after h/w devices */
76         if (device_find_child(parent, "rdrand", -1) == NULL &&
77             BUS_ADD_CHILD(parent, parent, 10, "rdrand", -1) == 0)
78                 panic("rdrand: could not attach");
79 }
80
81
82 static int
83 rdrand_probe(device_t dev)
84 {
85
86         if ((cpu_feature2 & CPUID2_RDRAND) == 0) {
87                 device_printf(dev, "No RdRand support.\n");
88                 return (EINVAL);
89         }
90
91         device_set_desc(dev, "RdRand RNG");
92         return 0;
93 }
94
95
96 static int
97 rdrand_attach(device_t dev)
98 {
99         struct rdrand_softc *sc;
100         int i;
101
102         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
103
104         if (hz > 10)
105                 sc->sc_rng_ticks = hz / 10;
106         else
107                 sc->sc_rng_ticks = 1;
108
109         sc->sc_rng_co = kmalloc(ncpus * sizeof(*sc->sc_rng_co),
110                                 M_TEMP, M_WAITOK | M_ZERO);
111
112         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
113                 callout_init_mp(&sc->sc_rng_co[i]);
114                 callout_reset_bycpu(&sc->sc_rng_co[i], sc->sc_rng_ticks,
115                                     rdrand_rng_harvest, sc, i);
116         }
117
118         return 0;
119 }
120
121
122 static int
123 rdrand_detach(device_t dev)
124 {
125         struct rdrand_softc *sc;
126         int i;
127
128         sc = device_get_softc(dev);
129
130         for (i = 0; i < ncpus; ++i) {
131                 callout_terminate(&sc->sc_rng_co[i]);
132         }
133
134         return (0);
135 }
136
137
138 static void
139 rdrand_rng_harvest(void *arg)
140 {
141         struct rdrand_softc *sc = arg;
142         uint8_t randomness[RDRAND_SIZE + 32];
143         uint8_t *arandomness; /* randomness aligned */
144         int cnt;
145
146         arandomness = RDRAND_ALIGN(randomness);
147
148         cnt = rdrand_rng(arandomness, RDRAND_SIZE);
149         if (cnt > 0 && cnt < sizeof(randomness)) {
150                 add_buffer_randomness_src(arandomness, cnt,
151                                           RAND_SRC_RDRAND |
152                                           RAND_SRCF_PCPU);
153
154                 if (rdrand_debug > 0) {
155                         --rdrand_debug;
156                         kprintf("rdrand(%d,cpu=%d): %02x %02x %02x %02x...\n",
157                                 cnt, mycpu->gd_cpuid,
158                                 arandomness[0],
159                                 arandomness[1],
160                                 arandomness[2],
161                                 arandomness[3]);
162                 }
163         }
164
165         callout_reset(&sc->sc_rng_co[mycpu->gd_cpuid], sc->sc_rng_ticks,
166                       rdrand_rng_harvest, sc);
167 }
168
169
170 static device_method_t rdrand_methods[] = {
171         DEVMETHOD(device_identify, rdrand_identify),
172         DEVMETHOD(device_probe, rdrand_probe),
173         DEVMETHOD(device_attach, rdrand_attach),
174         DEVMETHOD(device_detach, rdrand_detach),
175
176         DEVMETHOD_END
177 };
178
179
180 static driver_t rdrand_driver = {
181         "rdrand",
182         rdrand_methods,
183         sizeof(struct rdrand_softc),
184 };
185
186 static devclass_t rdrand_devclass;
187
188 DRIVER_MODULE(rdrand, nexus, rdrand_driver, rdrand_devclass, NULL, NULL);
189 MODULE_VERSION(rdrand, 1);
190 MODULE_DEPEND(rdrand, crypto, 1, 1, 1);