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33 * @(#)kern_time.c 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93
34 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/kern/kern_time.c,v 1.68.2.1 2002/10/01 08:00:41 bde Exp $
35 * $DragonFly: src/sys/kern/kern_time.c,v 1.20 2005/04/14 07:55:36 joerg Exp $
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/systm.h>
41 #include <sys/sysproto.h>
42 #include <sys/resourcevar.h>
43 #include <sys/signalvar.h>
44 #include <sys/kernel.h>
45 #include <sys/systm.h>
46 #include <sys/sysent.h>
47 #include <sys/sysunion.h>
50 #include <sys/vnode.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
53 #include <vm/vm_extern.h>
54 #include <sys/msgport2.h>
55 #include <sys/thread2.h>
60 * Time of day and interval timer support.
62 * These routines provide the kernel entry points to get and set
63 * the time-of-day and per-process interval timers. Subroutines
64 * here provide support for adding and subtracting timeval structures
65 * and decrementing interval timers, optionally reloading the interval
66 * timers when they expire.
69 static int nanosleep1 (struct timespec *rqt,
70 struct timespec *rmt);
71 static int settime (struct timeval *);
72 static void timevalfix (struct timeval *);
73 static void no_lease_updatetime (int);
75 static int sleep_hard_us = 100;
76 SYSCTL_INT(_kern, OID_AUTO, sleep_hard_us, CTLFLAG_RW, &sleep_hard_us, 0, "")
79 no_lease_updatetime(deltat)
84 void (*lease_updatetime) (int) = no_lease_updatetime;
90 struct timeval delta, tv1, tv2;
91 static struct timeval maxtime, laststep;
97 timevalsub(&delta, &tv1);
100 * If the system is secure, we do not allow the time to be
101 * set to a value earlier than 1 second less than the highest
102 * time we have yet seen. The worst a miscreant can do in
103 * this circumstance is "freeze" time. He couldn't go
106 * We similarly do not allow the clock to be stepped more
107 * than one second, nor more than once per second. This allows
108 * a miscreant to make the clock march double-time, but no worse.
110 if (securelevel > 1) {
111 if (delta.tv_sec < 0 || delta.tv_usec < 0) {
113 * Update maxtime to latest time we've seen.
115 if (tv1.tv_sec > maxtime.tv_sec)
118 timevalsub(&tv2, &maxtime);
119 if (tv2.tv_sec < -1) {
120 tv->tv_sec = maxtime.tv_sec - 1;
121 printf("Time adjustment clamped to -1 second\n");
124 if (tv1.tv_sec == laststep.tv_sec) {
128 if (delta.tv_sec > 1) {
129 tv->tv_sec = tv1.tv_sec + 1;
130 printf("Time adjustment clamped to +1 second\n");
136 ts.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec;
137 ts.tv_nsec = tv->tv_usec * 1000;
139 lease_updatetime(delta.tv_sec);
147 clock_gettime(struct clock_gettime_args *uap)
151 switch(uap->clock_id) {
154 return (copyout(&ats, uap->tp, sizeof(ats)));
155 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
157 return (copyout(&ats, uap->tp, sizeof(ats)));
165 clock_settime(struct clock_settime_args *uap)
167 struct thread *td = curthread;
172 if ((error = suser(td)) != 0)
174 switch(uap->clock_id) {
176 if ((error = copyin(uap->tp, &ats, sizeof(ats))) != 0)
178 if (ats.tv_nsec < 0 || ats.tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
180 /* XXX Don't convert nsec->usec and back */
181 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&atv, &ats);
182 error = settime(&atv);
190 clock_getres(struct clock_getres_args *uap)
194 switch(uap->clock_id) {
196 case CLOCK_MONOTONIC:
198 * Round up the result of the division cheaply
199 * by adding 1. Rounding up is especially important
200 * if rounding down would give 0. Perfect rounding
204 ts.tv_nsec = 1000000000 / cputimer_freq + 1;
205 return(copyout(&ts, uap->tp, sizeof(ts)));
214 * This is a general helper function for nanosleep() (aka sleep() aka
217 * If there is less then one tick's worth of time left and
218 * we haven't done a yield, or the remaining microseconds is
219 * ridiculously low, do a yield. This avoids having
220 * to deal with systimer overheads when the system is under
221 * heavy loads. If we have done a yield already then use
222 * a systimer and an uninterruptable thread wait.
224 * If there is more then a tick's worth of time left,
225 * calculate the baseline ticks and use an interruptable
226 * tsleep, then handle the fine-grained delay on the next
227 * loop. This usually results in two sleeps occuring, a long one
231 ns1_systimer(systimer_t info)
233 lwkt_schedule(info->data);
237 nanosleep1(struct timespec *rqt, struct timespec *rmt)
240 struct timespec ts, ts2, ts3;
245 if (rqt->tv_nsec < 0 || rqt->tv_nsec >= 1000000000)
247 if (rqt->tv_sec < 0 || (rqt->tv_sec == 0 && rqt->tv_nsec == 0))
250 timespecadd(&ts, rqt); /* ts = target timestamp compare */
251 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, rqt); /* tv = sleep interval */
256 struct systimer info;
258 ticks = tv.tv_usec / tick; /* approximate */
260 if (tv.tv_sec == 0 && ticks == 0) {
261 thread_t td = curthread;
262 if (tried_yield || tv.tv_usec < sleep_hard_us) {
266 crit_enter_quick(td);
267 systimer_init_oneshot(&info, ns1_systimer,
269 lwkt_deschedule_self(td);
272 systimer_del(&info); /* make sure it's gone */
274 error = iscaught(td->td_proc);
275 } else if (tv.tv_sec == 0) {
276 error = tsleep(&nanowait, PCATCH, "nanslp", ticks);
278 ticks = tvtohz_low(&tv); /* also handles overflow */
279 error = tsleep(&nanowait, PCATCH, "nanslp", ticks);
282 if (error && error != EWOULDBLOCK) {
283 if (error == ERESTART)
286 timespecsub(&ts, &ts2);
293 if (timespeccmp(&ts2, &ts, >=))
296 timespecsub(&ts3, &ts2);
297 TIMESPEC_TO_TIMEVAL(&tv, &ts3);
301 static void nanosleep_done(void *arg);
302 static void nanosleep_copyout(union sysunion *sysun);
306 nanosleep(struct nanosleep_args *uap)
309 struct sysmsg_sleep *smsleep = &uap->sysmsg.sm.sleep;
311 error = copyin(uap->rqtp, &smsleep->rqt, sizeof(smsleep->rqt));
315 * YYY clean this up to always use the callout, note that an abort
316 * implementation should record the residual in the async case.
318 if (uap->sysmsg.lmsg.ms_flags & MSGF_ASYNC) {
321 ticks = (quad_t)smsleep->rqt.tv_nsec * hz / 1000000000LL;
322 if (smsleep->rqt.tv_sec)
323 ticks += (quad_t)smsleep->rqt.tv_sec * hz;
330 uap->sysmsg.copyout = nanosleep_copyout;
331 uap->sysmsg.lmsg.ms_flags &= ~MSGF_DONE;
332 callout_init(&smsleep->timer);
333 callout_reset(&smsleep->timer, ticks, nanosleep_done, uap);
338 * Old synchronous sleep code, copyout the residual if
339 * nanosleep was interrupted.
341 error = nanosleep1(&smsleep->rqt, &smsleep->rmt);
342 if (error && uap->rmtp)
343 error = copyout(&smsleep->rmt, uap->rmtp, sizeof(smsleep->rmt));
349 * Asynch completion for the nanosleep() syscall. This function may be
350 * called from any context and cannot legally access the originating
351 * thread, proc, or its user space.
353 * YYY change the callout interface API so we can simply assign the replymsg
354 * function to it directly.
357 nanosleep_done(void *arg)
359 struct nanosleep_args *uap = arg;
360 lwkt_msg_t msg = &uap->sysmsg.lmsg;
362 lwkt_replymsg(msg, 0);
366 * Asynch return for the nanosleep() syscall, called in the context of the
367 * originating thread when it pulls the message off the reply port. This
368 * function is responsible for any copyouts to userland. Kernel threads
369 * which do their own internal system calls will not usually call the return
373 nanosleep_copyout(union sysunion *sysun)
375 struct nanosleep_args *uap = &sysun->nanosleep;
376 struct sysmsg_sleep *smsleep = &uap->sysmsg.sm.sleep;
378 if (sysun->lmsg.ms_error && uap->rmtp) {
379 sysun->lmsg.ms_error =
380 copyout(&smsleep->rmt, uap->rmtp, sizeof(smsleep->rmt));
386 gettimeofday(struct gettimeofday_args *uap)
393 if ((error = copyout((caddr_t)&atv, (caddr_t)uap->tp,
398 error = copyout((caddr_t)&tz, (caddr_t)uap->tzp,
405 settimeofday(struct settimeofday_args *uap)
407 struct thread *td = curthread;
412 if ((error = suser(td)))
414 /* Verify all parameters before changing time. */
416 if ((error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tv, (caddr_t)&atv,
419 if (atv.tv_usec < 0 || atv.tv_usec >= 1000000)
423 (error = copyin((caddr_t)uap->tzp, (caddr_t)&atz, sizeof(atz))))
425 if (uap->tv && (error = settime(&atv)))
433 kern_adjtime_common(void)
435 if ((ntp_delta >= 0 && ntp_delta < ntp_default_tick_delta) ||
436 (ntp_delta < 0 && ntp_delta > ntp_default_tick_delta))
437 ntp_tick_delta = ntp_delta;
438 else if (ntp_delta > ntp_big_delta)
439 ntp_tick_delta = 10 * ntp_default_tick_delta;
440 else if (ntp_delta < -ntp_big_delta)
441 ntp_tick_delta = -10 * ntp_default_tick_delta;
442 else if (ntp_delta > 0)
443 ntp_tick_delta = ntp_default_tick_delta;
445 ntp_tick_delta = -ntp_default_tick_delta;
449 kern_adjtime(int64_t delta, int64_t *odelta)
453 if ((origcpu = mycpu->gd_cpuid) != 0) {
454 lwkt_setcpu_self(globaldata_find(0));
461 kern_adjtime_common();
465 lwkt_setcpu_self(globaldata_find(origcpu));
471 kern_reladjtime(int64_t delta)
475 if ((origcpu = mycpu->gd_cpuid) != 0) {
476 lwkt_setcpu_self(globaldata_find(0));
482 kern_adjtime_common();
486 lwkt_setcpu_self(globaldata_find(origcpu));
493 adjtime(struct adjtime_args *uap)
495 struct thread *td = curthread;
497 int64_t ndelta, odelta;
500 if ((error = suser(td)))
503 copyin((caddr_t)uap->delta, (caddr_t)&atv, sizeof(struct timeval))))
507 * Compute the total correction and the rate at which to apply it.
508 * Round the adjustment down to a whole multiple of the per-tick
509 * delta, so that after some number of incremental changes in
510 * hardclock(), tickdelta will become zero, lest the correction
511 * overshoot and start taking us away from the desired final time.
513 ndelta = atv.tv_sec * 1000000000 + atv.tv_usec * 1000;
514 kern_adjtime(ndelta, &odelta);
517 atv.tv_sec = odelta / 1000000000;
518 atv.tv_usec = odelta % 1000000 / 1000;
519 (void) copyout((caddr_t)&atv, (caddr_t)uap->olddelta,
520 sizeof(struct timeval));
526 sysctl_adjtime(SYSCTL_HANDLER_ARGS)
531 if (req->oldptr != NULL) {
533 error = SYSCTL_OUT(req, &delta, sizeof(delta));
537 if (req->newptr != NULL) {
538 if (suser(curthread))
540 error = SYSCTL_IN(req, &delta, sizeof(delta));
543 kern_reladjtime(delta);
548 SYSCTL_NODE(_kern, OID_AUTO, ntp, CTLFLAG_RW, 0, "NTP related controls");
549 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_kern_ntp, OID_AUTO, permanent, CTLFLAG_RW,
550 &ntp_tick_permanent, sizeof(ntp_tick_permanent),
551 "LU", "permanent per-tick correct");
552 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_kern_ntp, OID_AUTO, delta, CTLFLAG_RD,
553 &ntp_delta, sizeof(ntp_delta), "LU",
555 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_kern_ntp, OID_AUTO, big_delta, CTLFLAG_RD,
556 &ntp_big_delta, sizeof(ntp_big_delta), "LU",
557 "threshold for fast adjustment");
558 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_kern_ntp, OID_AUTO, tick_delta, CTLFLAG_RD,
559 &ntp_tick_delta, sizeof(ntp_tick_delta), "LU",
560 "per-tick adjustment");
561 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_kern_ntp, OID_AUTO, default_tick_delta, CTLFLAG_RD,
562 &ntp_default_tick_delta, sizeof(ntp_default_tick_delta), "LU",
563 "default per-tick adjustment");
564 SYSCTL_OPAQUE(_kern_ntp, OID_AUTO, next_leaf_second, CTLFLAG_RW,
565 &ntp_leaf_second, sizeof(ntp_leaf_second), "LU",
567 SYSCTL_INT(_kern_ntp, OID_AUTO, insert_leaf_second, CTLFLAG_RW,
568 &ntp_leaf_insert, 0, "insert or remove leaf second");
569 SYSCTL_PROC(_kern_ntp, OID_AUTO, adjust,
570 CTLTYPE_OPAQUE|CTLFLAG_RW, 0, 0,
571 sysctl_adjtime, "", "relative adjust for delta");
574 * Get value of an interval timer. The process virtual and
575 * profiling virtual time timers are kept in the p_stats area, since
576 * they can be swapped out. These are kept internally in the
577 * way they are specified externally: in time until they expire.
579 * The real time interval timer is kept in the process table slot
580 * for the process, and its value (it_value) is kept as an
581 * absolute time rather than as a delta, so that it is easy to keep
582 * periodic real-time signals from drifting.
584 * Virtual time timers are processed in the hardclock() routine of
585 * kern_clock.c. The real time timer is processed by a timeout
586 * routine, called from the softclock() routine. Since a callout
587 * may be delayed in real time due to interrupt processing in the system,
588 * it is possible for the real time timeout routine (realitexpire, given below),
589 * to be delayed in real time past when it is supposed to occur. It
590 * does not suffice, therefore, to reload the real timer .it_value from the
591 * real time timers .it_interval. Rather, we compute the next time in
592 * absolute time the timer should go off.
596 getitimer(struct getitimer_args *uap)
598 struct proc *p = curproc;
600 struct itimerval aitv;
602 if (uap->which > ITIMER_PROF)
605 if (uap->which == ITIMER_REAL) {
607 * Convert from absolute to relative time in .it_value
608 * part of real time timer. If time for real time timer
609 * has passed return 0, else return difference between
610 * current time and time for the timer to go off.
612 aitv = p->p_realtimer;
613 if (timevalisset(&aitv.it_value)) {
614 getmicrouptime(&ctv);
615 if (timevalcmp(&aitv.it_value, &ctv, <))
616 timevalclear(&aitv.it_value);
618 timevalsub(&aitv.it_value, &ctv);
621 aitv = p->p_stats->p_timer[uap->which];
624 return (copyout((caddr_t)&aitv, (caddr_t)uap->itv,
625 sizeof (struct itimerval)));
630 setitimer(struct setitimer_args *uap)
632 struct itimerval aitv;
634 struct itimerval *itvp;
635 struct proc *p = curproc;
638 if (uap->which > ITIMER_PROF)
641 if (itvp && (error = copyin((caddr_t)itvp, (caddr_t)&aitv,
642 sizeof(struct itimerval))))
644 if ((uap->itv = uap->oitv) &&
645 (error = getitimer((struct getitimer_args *)uap)))
649 if (itimerfix(&aitv.it_value))
651 if (!timevalisset(&aitv.it_value))
652 timevalclear(&aitv.it_interval);
653 else if (itimerfix(&aitv.it_interval))
656 if (uap->which == ITIMER_REAL) {
657 if (timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_value))
658 callout_stop(&p->p_ithandle);
659 if (timevalisset(&aitv.it_value))
660 callout_reset(&p->p_ithandle,
661 tvtohz_high(&aitv.it_value), realitexpire, p);
662 getmicrouptime(&ctv);
663 timevaladd(&aitv.it_value, &ctv);
664 p->p_realtimer = aitv;
666 p->p_stats->p_timer[uap->which] = aitv;
673 * Real interval timer expired:
674 * send process whose timer expired an alarm signal.
675 * If time is not set up to reload, then just return.
676 * Else compute next time timer should go off which is > current time.
677 * This is where delay in processing this timeout causes multiple
678 * SIGALRM calls to be compressed into one.
679 * tvtohz_high() always adds 1 to allow for the time until the next clock
680 * interrupt being strictly less than 1 clock tick, but we don't want
681 * that here since we want to appear to be in sync with the clock
682 * interrupt even when we're delayed.
689 struct timeval ctv, ntv;
691 p = (struct proc *)arg;
693 if (!timevalisset(&p->p_realtimer.it_interval)) {
694 timevalclear(&p->p_realtimer.it_value);
699 timevaladd(&p->p_realtimer.it_value,
700 &p->p_realtimer.it_interval);
701 getmicrouptime(&ctv);
702 if (timevalcmp(&p->p_realtimer.it_value, &ctv, >)) {
703 ntv = p->p_realtimer.it_value;
704 timevalsub(&ntv, &ctv);
705 callout_reset(&p->p_ithandle, tvtohz_low(&ntv),
715 * Check that a proposed value to load into the .it_value or
716 * .it_interval part of an interval timer is acceptable, and
717 * fix it to have at least minimal value (i.e. if it is less
718 * than the resolution of the clock, round it up.)
725 if (tv->tv_sec < 0 || tv->tv_sec > 100000000 ||
726 tv->tv_usec < 0 || tv->tv_usec >= 1000000)
728 if (tv->tv_sec == 0 && tv->tv_usec != 0 && tv->tv_usec < tick)
734 * Decrement an interval timer by a specified number
735 * of microseconds, which must be less than a second,
736 * i.e. < 1000000. If the timer expires, then reload
737 * it. In this case, carry over (usec - old value) to
738 * reduce the value reloaded into the timer so that
739 * the timer does not drift. This routine assumes
740 * that it is called in a context where the timers
741 * on which it is operating cannot change in value.
744 itimerdecr(itp, usec)
745 struct itimerval *itp;
749 if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < usec) {
750 if (itp->it_value.tv_sec == 0) {
751 /* expired, and already in next interval */
752 usec -= itp->it_value.tv_usec;
755 itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
756 itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
758 itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
760 if (timevalisset(&itp->it_value))
762 /* expired, exactly at end of interval */
764 if (timevalisset(&itp->it_interval)) {
765 itp->it_value = itp->it_interval;
766 itp->it_value.tv_usec -= usec;
767 if (itp->it_value.tv_usec < 0) {
768 itp->it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
769 itp->it_value.tv_sec--;
772 itp->it_value.tv_usec = 0; /* sec is already 0 */
777 * Add and subtract routines for timevals.
778 * N.B.: subtract routine doesn't deal with
779 * results which are before the beginning,
780 * it just gets very confused in this case.
785 struct timeval *t1, *t2;
788 t1->tv_sec += t2->tv_sec;
789 t1->tv_usec += t2->tv_usec;
795 struct timeval *t1, *t2;
798 t1->tv_sec -= t2->tv_sec;
799 t1->tv_usec -= t2->tv_usec;
808 if (t1->tv_usec < 0) {
810 t1->tv_usec += 1000000;
812 if (t1->tv_usec >= 1000000) {
814 t1->tv_usec -= 1000000;
819 * ratecheck(): simple time-based rate-limit checking.
822 ratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, const struct timeval *mininterval)
824 struct timeval tv, delta;
827 getmicrouptime(&tv); /* NB: 10ms precision */
829 timevalsub(&delta, lasttime);
832 * check for 0,0 is so that the message will be seen at least once,
833 * even if interval is huge.
835 if (timevalcmp(&delta, mininterval, >=) ||
836 (lasttime->tv_sec == 0 && lasttime->tv_usec == 0)) {
845 * ppsratecheck(): packets (or events) per second limitation.
847 * Return 0 if the limit is to be enforced (e.g. the caller
848 * should drop a packet because of the rate limitation).
850 * maxpps of 0 always causes zero to be returned. maxpps of -1
851 * always causes 1 to be returned; this effectively defeats rate
854 * Note that we maintain the struct timeval for compatibility
855 * with other bsd systems. We reuse the storage and just monitor
856 * clock ticks for minimal overhead.
859 ppsratecheck(struct timeval *lasttime, int *curpps, int maxpps)
864 * Reset the last time and counter if this is the first call
865 * or more than a second has passed since the last update of
869 if (lasttime->tv_sec == 0 || (u_int)(now - lasttime->tv_sec) >= hz) {
870 lasttime->tv_sec = now;
872 return (maxpps != 0);
874 (*curpps)++; /* NB: ignore potential overflow */
875 return (maxpps < 0 || *curpps < maxpps);